TWI307345B - Uv crosslinkable dendrimers and their application as photosensitive resins and jet inks - Google Patents
Uv crosslinkable dendrimers and their application as photosensitive resins and jet inks Download PDFInfo
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Description
1307345 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關一種含多uv交聯反應基之球形分枝狀結構化 . 合物,更特別關於此化合物於喷墨墨水組合物之應用。 ' 【先前技4舒】 多種喷墨技術已應用於快速印刷上,較常見的幾個方法包 括連續喷墨法(continuous ink jet printing)與即需即印法 (drop-on-demand)。前者可利用電麼產生偏斜的原理如雙向偏斜 與多向偏斜,依據帶電時喷墨和不帶電時不噴墨的方式供墨。 後者的原理通常為下述兩種方式:移動壓電變壓器產生壓力波 以形成墨滴,通稱壓電法,另一種以熱脈衝形成墨滴,通稱為 熱泡式。 墨水的組成可粗分為水溶型、油溶型、溶劑型、熱熔型與 光硬化型。由於前兩型的機制相當依賴墨水之滲透吸收與乾 燥,後三者較適合運用於金屬、陶瓷、塑膠等不吸墨之材質上。 本發明係特別有關於光硬化型之喷墨墨水,其最重要也最基本 的專利為美國專利第4,303,924號已揭示運用多種含碳碳雙鍵 之低分子量分子為光硬化成份。其他如中華民國專利第207302 號所揭示之可光硬化墨水,或中華民國專利第207308號所揭 示,係運用含有碳碳雙鍵之單體、寡聚合物、或樹脂作為顏料 之可光硬化成份,並將該顏料運用於LCD彩色濾光片之製作。 美國專利第4,680,368號已揭示一種光硬化墨水成份包括一多 '胺曱酸乙酯。歐洲專利第A0465039與第A0540203亦揭示含多 種含可聚合單體之光硬化墨水。這些專利都難以避免交聯度不 足所造成的附著力不足、耐化、熱性不足,脆化等問題。除此 ό 0424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 1307345 之外,過咼的流動性將造成顏料分散時安定度的問題。但若將 鏈狀可光硬化成份拉長增加其安定度,又會使墨水在喷墨匣之 黏度提⑨’為解決此問題’又必需導人多種可光硬化之單體做 微調。這在後續㈣良以及品質的控制上都會造成麻煩,進而 提尚成本。 因此如何進一步設計一個解決上述問題之可光硬化分子,進而 應用於喷墨墨水便疋亟需解決的一個問題。枝狀體(dendrimer)由 於具有大量可修飾之支鏈,近幾年已被廣泛翻於製藥、合成、超 刀子化子專項域中。枝狀體在可光硬化墨水的應用上,包括us 2005/0147834 A1所揭示之多醋類胺化物,但如同本領域大部份之技 藝人士一樣,該專利之支鏈末端亦為胺化物,且無法進行光硬化反 應。US 6,221,933 B1揭示之枝狀物具有末端胺基,改善墨水喷印於 玻璃表面之耐濕性,且可用鹼水洗淨噴印之膜水以回收玻璃。即使 如US 6,300,388 B1所揭示之枝狀物雖具有可進行光硬化反應之碟 石反雙鍵其支鍵末仍為胺化物,但置於分子内部而非末端之雙鍵, 將造成光硬化反應的立體障礙並降低墨水固化之速率與程度。此外 亦有許多人將枝狀體之末端懸吊染料發色基,其中之一係 2003/0096885A1,雖可改善喷墨性,增強耐光、耐水、耐污等性質, 仍如同US 6,300,388 B1缺乏可光硬化之末端官能基。 枝狀體之核心種類是一個基本但重要的選擇。一般是以平 面分子如三畊(triazine)或苯做為中心分子,但因上述兩者的芳 香性與平面性不易造成3D立體四面八方的交聯,而降低物性如 硬度、耐光性。因此出現許多這方面的改良,其中之一為美國 專利公告號US 2004/0163570 A1 ’以對稱的石夕氧籠子(cage)外接 多個支鍵成為一多鍵之球狀物(非枝狀體)’其末端為;5炭碳雙鍵以 進行光硬化。該專利之大核心雖然可避免立體障礙之問題,但 0424-A21283TWF{N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 7 1307345 -、過大之石夕氧籠子以及不尋常之化學特性,在進一步的延伸及 改良上將比以有機分子為核心之枝狀物更為困難。 _ 【發明内容】 ' 、有鑑於此,本發明特別提供一含多uv交聯反應基之球形分枝 =結構化合物,包含—核心,其結構為異三聚氰酸酯基團;複數個 刀枝狀取代基,其骨架含有複數個極性官能基,且末端為uv交聯 反應基。 ,本發明提供一種含多uv交聯反應基之球形分枝狀結構化合物 之月丨〗驅物,其結構如下:1307345 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a spherical branched structure containing a polyuv crosslinking reaction group, and more particularly to the use of the compound in an ink jet ink composition. [Previous Technology 4] A variety of inkjet technologies have been applied to fast printing. The more common methods include continuous ink jet printing and drop-on-demand. The former can use the principle of electric power to produce skew, such as bidirectional skew and multidirectional skew, and supply ink according to the way of inkjet when charged and not inked when not charged. The latter principle is usually the following two ways: moving the piezoelectric transformer to generate pressure waves to form ink droplets, commonly known as piezoelectric method, and the other to form ink droplets by heat pulse, commonly known as thermal bubble type. The composition of the ink can be roughly classified into a water-soluble type, an oil-soluble type, a solvent type, a hot-melt type, and a photo-curing type. Since the first two types of mechanisms are quite dependent on the absorption and drying of ink, the latter three are more suitable for use on metals, ceramics, plastics and other materials that do not absorb ink. The present invention is particularly directed to photocurable inkjet inks. The most important and basic patent is U.S. Patent No. 4,303,924 which discloses the use of a plurality of carbonaceous carbon double bonds of low molecular weight molecules as photohardenable components. Other photohardenable inks disclosed in the Republic of China Patent No. 207302, or by the Republic of China Patent No. 207308, which utilizes a monomer, an oligomer, or a resin containing a carbon-carbon double bond as a photohardenable component of a pigment. And apply the pigment to the production of LCD color filters. U.S. Patent No. 4,680,368 discloses a photohardenable ink composition comprising a poly-ammonium phthalate. European Patent No. A0465039 and A0540203 also disclose photohardenable inks containing a plurality of polymerizable monomers. These patents are difficult to avoid problems such as insufficient adhesion, resistance, insufficient heat, and embrittlement caused by insufficient cross-linking. In addition to ό 0424-A21283TWF(N2); P02940035TW; hsuhuche 1307345, the flowability of the ruthenium will cause problems in the stability of the pigment dispersion. However, if the chain photohardenable component is elongated to increase its stability, the viscosity of the ink in the inkjet crucible is raised 9' to solve this problem, and it is necessary to introduce a plurality of photohardenable monomers for fine adjustment. This will cause trouble in the subsequent (four) good and quality control, and then increase the cost. Therefore, how to further design a photohardenable molecule that solves the above problems, and then apply it to inkjet inks. Dendrimers have been widely used in the pharmaceutical, synthetic, and super-knife subspecies in recent years due to their large number of modifiable branches. The use of dendrimers in photohardenable inks includes the polyacetamides disclosed in US 2005/0147834 A1, but as with those skilled in the art, the ends of the branches of the patent are also aminated. And the photohardening reaction cannot be performed. The stick disclosed in US 6,221,933 B1 has a terminal amine group to improve the moisture resistance of the ink on the surface of the glass, and the sprayed film water can be washed with alkali water to recover the glass. Even though the dendrimer disclosed in US 6,300,388 B1 has a counter-double bond of a disc which can undergo photohardening reaction, the branch is still an aminate, but a double bond placed inside the molecule rather than at the end will cause photohardening reaction. The steric barrier and reduce the rate and extent of ink curing. In addition, many people suspend the dye chromophores at the ends of the dendrites, one of which is 2003/0096885A1. Although it can improve the ink-jet properties and enhance the light, water and stain resistance, it still lacks the US 6,300,388 B1. Photohardening terminal functional group. The core species of dendrites is a basic but important choice. Generally, planar molecules such as triazine or benzene are used as the central molecule, but the aroma and planarity of the above two are not easily caused to crosslink in 3D, and the physical properties such as hardness and light resistance are lowered. Therefore, many improvements have been made in this regard, one of which is U.S. Patent Publication No. US 2004/0163570 A1 'A symmetrical symmetry of a rock cage that is circumscribed with a plurality of branches to form a multi-bond ball (non-dendritic body) ) 'The end is; 5 carbon double bonds for photohardening. Although the core of the patent can avoid the problem of steric obstacles, but the 0424-A21283TWF{N2); P02940035TW; hsuhuche 7 1307345 -, too large stone oxygen cage and unusual chemical characteristics, will be further extended and improved It is more difficult to use organic molecules as the core. _ [Summary of the Invention] In view of this, the present invention particularly provides a spherical branch = structural compound containing a multi-uv crosslinking reaction group, comprising - a core, the structure of which is a hetero-cyanate group; a plurality of knives A dendritic substituent having a backbone containing a plurality of polar functional groups and having a terminal end with a uv cross-linking reactive group. The present invention provides a moon-shaped structure of a spherical branched structure compound containing a multi-uv crosslinking reaction group, which has the following structure:
Ar Ο Ν’ 人 '人人。 A「 R!為環氡烧烴開環後之鏈段,A]:為財餘娜性官能基之芳 香基。 本發明更包括-種感光樹脂組成物,包括⑷·93 75以%感 . 光起始劑;⑻6_25-99·8 wt%上述之具多UV交聯反應基之球形分枝 狀結構化合物;(c)0〜98_98wt%其他感光反應物。 、、本發明更包括—種喷墨墨水級合物,包括⑻〇,5_5〇 wt%之 溶媒;(b)0.5-20 wt%之色料;(c)1_90wt%之光硬化單體;_·4〇 wt%上述之具多UVS聯反應基之球形分枝狀結構化合物。 0424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 8 1307345 【實施方式】 本發明特別提供-含多uv交聯反應基之球形分枝狀結構化合 物匕3核心,其結構為異二聚氰酸醋基團;複數個分枝狀取代 ,,其骨架含有複數個芳香基、複數個極性官能基,且末端為群 交聯反應基。含多uv交聯反應基之球形分枝狀結構化合物具有之 極性官能基g醯胺基'胺基、酯基、羥基、或酮基,本發明之較 仏實施例為%碁與胺基,該些極性官能基可增加墨水喷墨成 型後之附著性、硬度及耐擦性。芳香基包括苯基、π比啶基、萘基、' g ’較佳為苯基。末端之uv交聯反養基,不似插置於骨架中之 UV交聯反應基具有不同之化學環境與立體障礙,因此可使該分子 快速並均勻的進行光硬化反應。上述之UV交聯反應基可包括碳碳 ---------- a鍵、礞碳雙鍵、及其他合適之官能基,本實驗之較佳實施例為碳 碳雙鍵。較佳之含多uv交聯反應基之球形分枝狀結構化合物具有 / 18個酯基、3個胺基、與15甸羥基,且末端具有12個碳碳雙鐽v ·.' 一 · —____. - ^ 酯基、胺基、與羥基之排列方式並不受限於一定順序或規則,本技 藝人士自可隨其需要調整極性官基之種類與數目,只要末端具有UV 交聯反應基以進行光硬化反應,比如下列結構之化合物: 0424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 1307345 (R2)n (R2)nAr Ο Ν’ people 'everyone. A "R! is a segment after ring-opening of a ring-burning hydrocarbon, A]: an aromatic group which is a functional aromatic resin. The present invention further includes a photosensitive resin composition, including (4)·93 75%. a photoinitiator; (8) 6_25-99·8 wt% of the above spherical compound having a multi-UV cross-linking reaction group; (c) 0 to 98-98 wt% of other photosensitive reactants, and the present invention further includes a spray Ink ink composition, comprising (8) 〇, 5_5 〇 wt% of the solvent; (b) 0.5-20 wt% of the colorant; (c) 1 to 90 wt% of the photohardenable monomer; _·4 〇 wt% of the above A spherical branched structure compound of a UVS-linked reaction group. 0424-A21283TWF(N2); P02940035TW; hsuhuche 8 1307345 [Embodiment] The present invention particularly provides a spherical branched structure compound 匕3 core containing a multi-uv crosslinking reaction group. The structure is a hetero-cyanocyanate group; a plurality of branched-type substitutions, the skeleton of which contains a plurality of aromatic groups, a plurality of polar functional groups, and the terminal group is a cross-linking reactive group. The spherical branched structure compound has a polar functional group, an amino group, an amine group, an ester group, a hydroxyl group, or a ketone group, and the present invention The comparative examples are % oxime and amine groups, which can increase the adhesion, hardness and rub resistance of the ink after inkjet molding. The aryl group includes phenyl, π-pyridyl, naphthyl, 'g 'preferably phenyl. The terminal uv cross-linking anti-nuclear group, the UV cross-linking reactive group which is not inserted into the skeleton has different chemical environments and steric obstacles, so that the molecule can be photohardened quickly and uniformly. The above UV crosslinking reaction group may include a carbon-carbon-----a bond, a fluorene double bond, and other suitable functional groups. The preferred embodiment of the experiment is a carbon-carbon double bond. Preferably, the spherical branched structure compound containing a multi-uv cross-linking reaction group has / 18 ester groups, 3 amine groups, and 15 hydroxyl groups, and has 12 carbon-carbon double bonds at the end. ____. - ^ The arrangement of ester groups, amine groups, and hydroxyl groups is not limited to a certain order or rule, and the skilled person can adjust the type and number of polar groups as long as they have a UV crosslinking reaction group. For photohardening reactions, such as compounds of the following structure: 0424-A21283TWF (N2); P02940035TW; hs Uhuche 1307345 (R2)n (R2)n
(R2)n(R2)n
ArAr
RiRi
ArAr
(R2)n 0(R2)n 0
(R2)n(R2)n
Ar (R2)nAr (R2)n
Ri為環氧烷烴開環後之鏈段;Ar為具有複數個極性官能基之芳 香基;R2係UV交聯反應基,η係1-5之整數。 較佳實施例包括一結構如下:Ri is a segment after ring opening of an alkylene oxide; Ar is an aromatic group having a plurality of polar functional groups; R2 is a UV crosslinking reaction group, and an integer of η is from 1 to 5. The preferred embodiment includes a structure as follows:
0424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 10 1307345 本發明提供了一種核心為異三聚氰酸酯基團之枝狀物,可做為 具多uv交聯反應基之球形分枝狀結構化合物之前驅物,其結構如 下:0424-A21283TWF(N2); P02940035TW; hsuhuche 10 1307345 The present invention provides a branch having a hetero-isocyanate group as a core, which can be used as a spherical branched structure compound having a multi-uv crosslinking reaction group. Drive, its structure is as follows:
Ar 核心結構為異三聚氰酸酯基團;K為環氧烷烴開環後之鏈段; Ar為具有複數個極性官能基之芳香基,該些極性官能基包括羧酸 基、羥基、或胺基,芳香基包括苯基、。比啶基、萘基、I;基,較佳 為苯基。此前驅物並非完成本發明目的之唯一途徑,分子間的排列 仍具有其他可能。值得注意的是,上述前驅物亦可進行進行其他枝 狀化(dendrimerize)反應後,再進行後續步驟使其末端具有UV交聯 反應基,較佳之前驅物具有以下之結構式: 0424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 1307345The core structure of Ar is an isomeric cyanate group; K is a segment after ring opening of an alkylene oxide; Ar is an aromatic group having a plurality of polar functional groups including a carboxylic acid group, a hydroxyl group, or Amine group, aryl group includes phenyl group. The pyridyl group, the naphthyl group, the I group is preferably a phenyl group. Previous precursors are not the only way to accomplish the objectives of the present invention, and there is still other possibility for intermolecular alignment. It is worth noting that the precursor may also be subjected to other dendrimerization reactions, followed by a subsequent step of having a UV crosslinking reaction group at the end. Preferably, the precursor has the following structural formula: 0424-A21283TWF (N2); P02940035TW; hsuhuche 1307345
枝狀物可選擇之合成方式主要分兩種:由内向外的發散式 (divergent)和由外向内的收斂式(convergent)。若核心與末端官能基 間的「代」(generation)較多,則採甩收斂式較佳;若代較少,則以 較單純之發散式為主;亦可以發散式建立較少代之核心後,與收斂 式合成之末端官能基鍵結形成目標分子。本發明由於代較少,因此 以發散式為主要的合成策略,但亦可以收斂式或兩者均有的方式合 成。舉例來說,含有核心為異三聚氰酸酯基團之起始物包括三氯異 三聚氰酸(trichloroisocyanuric acid)、三(2,3環氧丙基)-異三聚氰酸酉旨 tris(2,3-epoxypropyl)isocyanurate 、三丙烯基異三聚氰酸醋 (triallyl-l,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(lH,3H,5H)-trione),較佳之起始物為三 (2,3環氧丙基)-異三聚氰酸酯。將三(2,3環氧丙基)-異三聚氰酸酯於 溶劑下與一親核性(Nucleophile)試劑進行開環反應,該親核性試劑 包括下列化合物:,其中Cn為一 CrC10i烷基,Nu 為反應性較二級胺反應性差之親核性官能基,包括羥基、以保護基 0424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 12 1307345 保護之一級胺(若不保護其反應性將高於二級胺),較佳之Nu為羥 基。該親核性試劑亦包括其他可能,比如1,3,5-三胺基苯、1,3,5_三 超基苯、或其他具有對稱性三親核性官能基之化合物。 進行上述反應後,得到一末端為親核性反應基之枝狀物中間 體。將該中間體與一具有複數個極性官能基之芳香基進行反應,若 中間體之末端官能基為經基,芳香基之極性官能基為竣酸或酸酐 時,則進行一酯化反應。若中間體之末端官能基為一級胺(先進行去 保護反應),芳香基之極性官能基為羧酸或酸酐時,則進行一醯胺化 反應。具有複數個極性官能基之芳香基包括丨,2,3_苯三曱酸酐、丨又冬 苯三甲酸酐、1,3,5三甲酸苯。具有極性官能基之芳香基亦包括下列 結構:^^13—X)n ’Cm為-具有極性官能基如g旨基或醯胺基之 的烷基。n為丨_6之整數,x為一鹵基,好與上述之親核性官 能基進行取代反應。 最後’方香基上其他未反應之極性官能基如缓酸基與一末端具 有UV交聯反應基之化合物進行反應,則得到一具多UV交聯反應 基之球形分枝狀結構化合物。該些極性官能基並非與UV交連反應 基進行反應’而是與該化合物之其他官能基進行反應,比如環氧基 (進行開環反應)、鹵基(進行取代反應)。若具有極性官能基之芳香基 其結構為&十—Cm—X) n,則末端具有uv交連反應基之化合物必需 具有親核性官能基如羥基或胺基以進行取代反應,而非環氧基或鹵 基。 簡言之,只要是能以異三聚氰酸酯基團為核心,可UV交聯官 能基為末端,且以多種極性官能基為骨架之枝狀物,在合理的反應 條件下’均在本發明之設計中,而不受限於上述之合成策略與下列 實施例。 本發明亦包括將多UV交聯反應基之球形分枝狀結構化合 0424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 1307345 物應用於接著促進劑,可用於紙張、金屬、陶瓷、木材、玻璃、塑 膠等材料黏合時之接著劑。 _ 本發明提供一種感光樹脂組成物,包括了 〇.t)2〜30 wt%之感光 . 起始劑與1〜99.8 wt%之上述具多UV交聯反應/基之球形分枝狀結構 化合物及0〜98.98 wt%其他感光反應物。常見的感光起始部包括下 列分子.安息香基烧基謎(benzoin alkyl ether)、2,2-雙曱氧基-2-苯基 乙醯苯(2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyloxide)、二苯基酮(benzophenone)、五 漠基一氯基環己烧(pentabromomonochlorocyclohexane)、五氯苯 (pentachlorobenzene)、多氯聯苯(polychlorinated biphenyl)、2-乙基蒽 職(2-61:11}^1^]11&91^110116)、1-氣化乙基萘(1-。111〇]'061:11>4118卩111;11&16116)、 2-演基乙基醚(2-biOmoethylether)、或其他合適之光起始劑。其他感 光反應物如三乙.烯乙二醇雙丙烯酸I旨(tetraethylene glycol diacrylate,TGD),異癸基丙烯酸酯(isobonyl acrylate,IBOA),抑制 劑如:1,6-已二醇二丙稀酸醋(1,6-hexanedigl diacrylate,HPDA)。該 感光樹脂之應用包括製造光電產品之負光阻。 本發明提供一種喷墨墨水組合物,包括0.5-50 wt%之溶媒,可 ____ 為;0_5-20wt%之色料;l-90wt%之光硬化單體;l-40wt%上述之具 多UV交聯反應基之球形分枝狀結構化合物。將上述組合物授拌 10-20分鐘’即可得一喷墨墨水。溶劑為可溶其他組合物之有機溶 劑,上述之色料包括了染料或顏料,例如Ciba公司所售之Pigment Red 149、Pigment Green 36、或 Pigment Blue 15:3,顏料的平均粒徑 介於70-220 nm ’較佳為90-200 nm。光硬化早體例如是三乙烯乙二 醇雙丙烯酸酯(tetraethylene glycol diacrylate,TGD),異癸基丙稀酸 • 酯(isobonyl acrylate,IBOA),抑制劑如:1,6-已二醇二丙稀酸酯 (1,6-hexanedigl diacrylate , HPDA) , 丁稀經基甲苯 (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyphenol,BHT)。較佳之實施例中,更包括 0424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 14 1307345 0.1-15 wt%之光起始劑。常見之感光起始劑包括下列分子:2_羥基 苯基-1 -丙酮(2-hydroxy-1 -phenyl-propyl-1 -one),安息香基烷基醚 (benzoin alkyl ether)、2,2_雙曱氧基_2_苯基乙醯苯 (2,2 dimethoxy-2-phenyloxide)、二苯基酮(benzophenone)、五溴基一 氯基 ί衣己烧(pentabromomonochlorocyclohexane)五氯苯 (pentacjlorobenzene)、多氯聯苯(p〇iyChlorinated biphenyl)、2-乙基蒽 酿(2-ethylanthraquinone)、1-氯化乙基萘(i_chl〇roethylnaphthalene)、 2->臭基乙基鱗(2-bromoethylether)、或其他合適之光起始劑。 上述之喷墨墨水組合物黏度介於丨_35 cps,表面張力介於20-50 宅牛頓/么尺’此黏度範圍之墨水在喷出前不會太黏以至於堵塞喷 嘴’也不會太稀造成噴出後無法成型。墨水在喷出成型後之硬度介 於4H-4B ’且具有良好之水安定性、耐擦性以及附著力(百格測試), 可嗔印於無吸墨之基材如金屬、陶变、玻璃、塑膠上,其具有良好 之硬度與耐刮性。再者’喷印後照射UV光時,由於可照光硬化之 UV交聯反應基可增加與其他單體或寡聚物之聚合反應,可進—步 增進列印物之保存性和物性。 【較佳實施例】 製備例一: 第一階段: 將三(2,3環氧丙基)-異三聚氰酸酯(TGIC , tris(2,3-epoxypropyl)isocyanurate) (2.55层,1〇111]11〇1)與雙乙醇胺((^1;1^11〇1311111^)(3.758,36111111。1, 1.2當量)於室溫下攪拌三小時後產生劇烈放熱,將溫度控制於12〇〇c 以下’待放熱結束後將反應溫度控制於100°C並持續反應1 〇小時, 以 FT-IR 追縱反應’待 3050-3000cm-1(N-H 之訊號)與 950-810 cm“ 0424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 1307345 (環氧基之訊號)之訊號消失即表示反應完成,其反應式如下圖:There are two main ways in which the branches can be synthesized: divergent from the inside to the outside and convergent from the outside to the inside. If the "generation" between the core and the terminal functional groups is more, the convergence is better; if the generation is less, the simple divergence is dominant; Thereafter, it is bonded to a terminal functional group of the astringent synthesis to form a target molecule. Since the present invention has fewer generations, the divergence type is the main synthesis strategy, but it can also be synthesized in a convergent manner or both. For example, starting materials containing core isocyanurate groups include trichloroisocyanuric acid, tris(2,3 epoxypropyl)-isocyan cyanide Tris(2,3-epoxypropyl)isocyanurate, triacrylic isocyanurate (triallyl-l,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(lH,3H,5H)-trione), preferably starting The material is tris(2,3 epoxypropyl)-isocyanate. The tris(2,3 epoxypropyl)-isocyanurate is subjected to a ring opening reaction with a nucleophile reagent in a solvent, and the nucleophilic reagent comprises the following compound: wherein Cn is a CrC10i Alkyl, Nu is a nucleophilic functional group which is less reactive than a secondary amine, including a hydroxyl group, protecting a primary amine with a protecting group 0424-A21283TWF(N2); P02940035TW; hsuhuche 12 1307345 (if the reactivity is not protected) Higher than the secondary amine), preferably Nu is a hydroxyl group. The nucleophilic reagent also includes other possibilities, such as 1,3,5-triaminobenzene, 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene, or other compounds having symmetric trinucleophilic functional groups. After the above reaction, a branched intermediate having a nucleophilic reactive group is obtained. The intermediate is reacted with an aromatic group having a plurality of polar functional groups. If the terminal functional group of the intermediate is a trans group and the polar functional group of the aromatic group is a decanoic acid or an acid anhydride, an esterification reaction is carried out. If the terminal functional group of the intermediate is a primary amine (deprotection reaction first) and the polar functional group of the aromatic group is a carboxylic acid or an acid anhydride, then a hydrazide reaction is carried out. The aromatic group having a plurality of polar functional groups includes hydrazine, 2,3-benzene phthalic anhydride, hydrazine and benzoic anhydride, and 1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid benzene. The aromatic group having a polar functional group also includes the following structure: ^^13-X)n 'Cm is an alkyl group having a polar functional group such as a g group or a phosphonium group. n is an integer of 丨_6, and x is a monohalogen group, which is preferably substituted with the above-mentioned nucleophilic functional group. Finally, other unreacted polar functional groups such as a slow acid group on the aryl group are reacted with a compound having a UV crosslinking reaction group at one end to obtain a spherical branched structure compound having a multi-UV crosslinking reaction group. The polar functional groups do not react with the UV crosslinking reaction group, but react with other functional groups of the compound, such as an epoxy group (opening reaction) and a halogen group (substitution reaction). If the aromatic group having a polar functional group has a structure of & dec-Cm-X) n, the compound having a uv cross-linking reactive group at the terminal must have a nucleophilic functional group such as a hydroxyl group or an amine group to carry out a substitution reaction instead of a ring. Oxy or halo. In short, as long as it is capable of using an isomeric polyglycolate group as a core, a UV-crosslinkable functional group is a terminal, and a plurality of polar functional groups are skeletons, under reasonable reaction conditions, The design of the present invention is not limited to the above-described synthesis strategy and the following embodiments. The invention also includes a spherical branching structure of a multi-UV cross-linking reaction group 0424-A21283TWF (N2); P02940035TW; hsuhuche 1307345 is applied to an adhesion promoter, which can be used for paper, metal, ceramic, wood, glass, plastic, etc. The adhesive when the material is bonded. The present invention provides a photosensitive resin composition comprising 〇.t) 2 to 30 wt% of sensitization. The initiator and 1 to 99.8 wt% of the above-mentioned spherical branched structure compound having multiple UV crosslinking reactions/groups And 0~98.98 wt% other photoreactive reactants. Common photosensitive initiators include the following molecules: benzoin alkyl ether, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyloxide, Benzophenone, pentabromomonochlorocyclohexane, pentachlorobenzene, polychlorinated biphenyl, 2-ethyl 蒽 (2-61:11}^ 1^]11&91^110116), 1-vaporated ethylnaphthalene (1-.111〇]'061:11>4118卩111;11&16116), 2-biOmoethylether Or other suitable photoinitiator. Other photosensitive reactants such as tetraethylene glycol diacrylate (TGD), isobonyl acrylate (IBOA), inhibitors such as 1,6-hexanediol dipropylene 1,6-hexanedigl diacrylate (HPDA). Applications of the photosensitive resin include the manufacture of negative photoresists for optoelectronic products. The present invention provides an inkjet ink composition comprising 0.5-50% by weight of a solvent, which can be 0.001; 0_5-20% by weight of a colorant; 1-190% by weight of a photohardenable monomer; and 1-40% by weight of the above A spherically branched structural compound of a UV crosslinking reaction group. The above composition was mixed for 10-20 minutes to obtain an inkjet ink. The solvent is an organic solvent which dissolves other compositions, and the above coloring materials include dyes or pigments, such as Pigment Red 149, Pigment Green 36, or Pigment Blue 15:3 sold by Ciba, and the average particle diameter of the pigment is 70. -220 nm ' is preferably 90-200 nm. The photohardening early body is, for example, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate (TGD), isobonyl acrylate (IBOA), and an inhibitor such as 1,6-hexanediol dipropylene. 1,6-hexanedigl diacrylate (HPDA), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyphenol (BHT). In a preferred embodiment, 0424-A21283TWF(N2); P02940035TW; hsuhuche 14 1307345 0.1-15 wt% photoinitiator are further included. Common photoinitiators include the following molecules: 2-hydroxy-1-phenyl-propyl-1 -one, benzoin alkyl ether, 2,2_ 2,2 dimethoxy-2-phenyloxide, benzophenone, pentabromomonochlorocyclohexane pentaaclorobenzene , p〇iyChlorinated biphenyl, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 1-ethylcyanophthalene, 2-> 2-bromoethylether ), or other suitable photoinitiator. The inkjet ink composition described above has a viscosity of 丨_35 cps, and the surface tension is between 20 and 50. The viscosity of the ink is not too sticky before the ejection to block the nozzle. It cannot be formed after it is sprayed out. The ink has a hardness of 4H-4B ' after spray molding and has good water stability, rub resistance and adhesion (100-test). It can be printed on non-absorbent substrates such as metal, ceramics, In glass and plastic, it has good hardness and scratch resistance. Further, when UV light is irradiated after printing, since the UV crosslinking reaction group which can be photohardened can increase the polymerization reaction with other monomers or oligomers, the preservability and physical properties of the print material can be further improved. [Preparation Example] Preparation Example 1: First stage: Tris(2,3 epoxypropyl)-isocyanurate (TGIC, tris(2,3-epoxypropyl) isocyanurate) (2.55 layer, 1 〇111]11〇1) with diethanolamine ((^1;1^11〇1311111^) (3.758,36111111.1, 1.2 eq.) stirred at room temperature for three hours to produce a strong exotherm, the temperature was controlled at 12〇 〇c The following 'after the end of the exotherm, the reaction temperature is controlled at 100 ° C and the reaction is continued for 1 〇 hours. The FT-IR traces the reaction 'to be 3050-3000 cm-1 (NH signal) and 950-810 cm "0424- The disappearance of the signal of A21283TWF(N2); P02940035TW; hsuhuche 1307345 (signal of epoxy) indicates that the reaction is completed, and its reaction formula is as follows:
OHOH
OH 第二階段: 將 1,2,4-苯三曱酸肝(trimellitic anhydride,TMA)(17.28g, 90mmol,1.5 當量)與 1-曱基-2-0比π各酮(NMP,l-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone) 100mL,加入上述反應並於90°C反應4小時,以FT-IR追縱反應, 待1780cm·1(酸酐之訊號)消失即表示反應完成,其反應式如下圖:OH Stage 2: Trimellitic anhydride (TMA) (17.28 g, 90 mmol, 1.5 eq.) and 1-mercapto-2-0 to π ketone (NMP, l- Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone) 100 mL, the above reaction was added and reacted at 90 ° C for 4 hours, and the reaction was carried out by FT-IR. When 1780 cm·1 (signal of the acid anhydride) disappeared, the reaction was completed, and the reaction formula was as follows:
第三階段: 將曱基丙稀酸環氧丙脂(GMA,glycidyl methacrylate)(17.04g ’ 0424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 1307345 12〇mm〇1 ’ 2當量)加入上述反應並於90t:反應6小時後即得產物, 其結構如下:The third stage: Glycidyl methacrylate (GMA, glycimyl methacrylate) (17.04g ' 0424-A21283TWF (N2); P02940035TW; hsuhuche 1307345 12〇mm〇1 '2 equivalent) was added to the above reaction at 90t : After 6 hours of reaction, the product is obtained, and its structure is as follows:
此外本發明提供較佳之噴墨墨水實施例與比較實施例如下: 實施例一 以光起始劑(2-羥基-i_苯基·卜丙酮)、可光硬化單體(BHT、 TGD)、以及本發明之枝狀化合物(製備例一)依不同比例形成光硬化 型墨水之基本配方’以光起始劑為重量基準(1份),BHT固定為0.04 份’並調整TGD與本發明枝狀物之比例以形成實施配方i_3。 第1表 配方編號 光起始劑 BHT TGD 本發明化合物 實施配方1 1份 0.04 份 109.5 份 52份 實施配方2 1份 0.04 份 142.8 份 26份 實施配方3 1份 0.04 份 165份 9份 之後根據下表將實施配方1〜3、共溶劑、界面活性劑混合並搜 摔十分鐘。共溶劑為2-atbB各嗣(2-pyrrolidone,2PO),界面活性劑較 佳為BYK公司販售之BYK 333。將上述混合物加入水,並用高速槐 拌均質機以每分鐘5000轉攪拌5分鐘後靜待泡沫消失。以刮刀將三 〇424-A21283TWF(N2);P〇2940035TW:hsuhuGhe 17 1307345 種配方塗佈於玻璃上形成25微米厚之薄膜並以ll〇°C烘烤6〇分鐘, 再以170°C烘烤45分鐘後進行紫外燈照射以硬化薄膜,進行硬度测 試如第2表。 第2表 批號 h2o 2PO 基本配方(12.5份) 水安定性 贿 ------ 百格% 實施薄膜1 20份 50份 實施配方1 安定 5H 100 實施薄;彌2 20份 50份 實施配方2 安定 4H 100 實施薄膜3 20份 50份 實施配方3 安定 3H 100 由第二表可發現,當本發明之枝狀物比例提高時’確實能提高 光硬化後之薄膜硬度。 比較實施例1 以環氧丙烯募聚物(epoxy acrylic oligomer,Sartomer N120)做為 光硬化型墨水之配方。其比例如下,除了將本發明化合物置換成 N120外,其他成份之比例均相同。 第3表 配方編號 光起始劑 BHT TGD N120 比較配方1 1份 0.04 份 109.5 份 52份 比較配方2 1份 0.04 份 142.8 份 26份 比較配方3 1份 0.04 份 165份 9份 接著如同實施例1的作法,以一樣的步驟將比較配方1-3形成比 較薄膜1-3並進行硬度測試如第4表。 0424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 18 1307345 第4表 批號 h2o 2PO 比較配方(12.5份) ------- 水安定性 比較薄膜1 20份 50份 比較配方1 — 安定 2H 白格/ίϊ 1ΠΠ 比較薄膜2 20份 50份 比較配方2 安定 iUU 比較薄膜3 20份 50份 比較配方3 ----— 安定 2H F 100 100 --- ---~~^-;:^干观^刀 j __ F 1〇〇 雖然由第4表可發現職一樣具有光硬化之效果,但在一樣的 比例下,本發明之球形枝狀物在光硬化之效果較鏈狀寡聚物Η· 之效果佳。 貫施例2 將實施配方1-3與L1R1、L1G03、L1BM之顏料濃縮液混合 攪:拌以測其性質。將紅色顏料如Pigment Red 21、Pigment Green 03、與PigmentBlue 15:3分別研磨可得自製顏料L1R2卜L1G03、 L1B14,其物性如下表: 第5表 顏料顏色 L1R21(紅色) L1G03(綠色) L1B14(藍色) 顏料 PR149 PG36 „ PB15:3 顏料比例(%) 15.1 14.9__ 14.9 pH值 7.9 5-5_ 7.7 黏度(cps) 7.5 9〇_—— 62 表面張力(毫牛頓/米) 47 4S.9_- 49.8 平均粒徑(nm) 198.8 9U—— 155.8In addition, the present invention provides a preferred inkjet ink embodiment and comparative embodiment as follows: Example 1 is a photoinitiator (2-hydroxy-i-phenyl·bupropion), photohardenable monomer (BHT, TGD), And the dendritic compound of the present invention (Preparation Example 1) forms a basic formula of photocurable ink according to different ratios. 'Based on the weight of the photoinitiator (1 part), BHT is fixed to 0.04 parts' and the TGD and the present invention are adjusted. The ratio of the ingredients is such that the formulation i_3 is formed. Formula 1 Formulation Light Initiator BHT TGD Formulation of the present invention Formulation 1 1 part 0.04 parts 109.5 parts 52 parts Formulation 2 1 part 0.04 parts 142.8 parts 26 parts Implementation formula 3 1 part 0.04 parts 165 parts 9 parts according to the next Formulations 1 to 3, cosolvents, and surfactants were mixed and collected for ten minutes. The cosolvent is 2-atbB each (2-pyrrolidone, 2PO), and the surfactant is preferably BYK 333 sold by BYK. The above mixture was added to water, and stirred at 5,000 rpm for 5 minutes with a high speed mash homogenizer, and the foam was allowed to disappear. Three 424-A21283TWF(N2); P〇2940035TW:hsuhuGhe 17 1307345 formulations were applied to the glass to form a 25 micron thick film by a doctor blade and baked at ll ° C for 6 minutes, then baked at 170 ° C. After baking for 45 minutes, the film was cured by ultraviolet light to harden the film, and the hardness test was carried out as in Table 2. Batch No. 2 batch number h2o 2PO Basic formula (12.5 parts) Water stability bribe ------ 100% % Implementing film 1 20 parts 50 parts Formulation 1 Stability 5H 100 Implementation thin; Mi 2 20 parts 50 parts Formula 2 Stability 4H 100 Implementation of film 3 20 parts 50 parts Formulation 3 Stability 3H 100 From the second table, it was found that when the proportion of the branches of the present invention is increased, the film hardness after photohardening can be improved. Comparative Example 1 An epoxy acrylic oligomer (Sartomer N120) was used as a photocurable ink. The proportions thereof are as follows, except that the ratio of the other components is the same except that the compound of the present invention is substituted with N120. Table 3 Formulation No. Light Initiator BHT TGD N120 Comparative Formulation 1 1 part 0.04 parts 109.5 parts 52 parts Comparative Formulation 2 1 part 0.04 parts 142.8 parts 26 parts Comparative Formulation 3 1 part 0.04 parts 165 parts 9 parts Next as Example 1 In the same manner, Comparative Formulations 1-3 were compared to form Comparative Films 1-3 and hardness tests were performed as in Table 4. 0424-A21283TWF(N2); P02940035TW; hsuhuche 18 1307345 Batch No. 4 batch number h2o 2PO Comparative formula (12.5 parts) ------- Water stability comparison film 1 20 parts 50 parts Comparison formula 1 - Stability 2H white grid / ϊ 1 1 Compare film 2 20 parts 50 parts Comparison formula 2 Stability iUU Comparison film 3 20 parts 50 parts Comparison formula 3 ----- Stability 2H F 100 100 --- ---~~^-;:^ Although the knife j __ F 1〇〇 has the effect of photohardening as found in the fourth table, at the same ratio, the spherical dendritic of the present invention is more effective in photohardening than the chain oligomer. The effect is good. Example 2 The formulation 1-3 was mixed with the pigment concentrates of L1R1, L1G03, and L1BM, stirred and mixed to measure the properties. The red pigments such as Pigment Red 21, Pigment Green 03, and PigmentBlue 15:3 were respectively ground to obtain homemade pigments L1R2, L1G03, L1B14, and their physical properties are as follows: Table 5 Pigment color L1R21 (red) L1G03 (green) L1B14 (blue Color) Pigment PR149 PG36 „ PB15:3 Pigment ratio (%) 15.1 14.9__ 14.9 pH 7.9 5-5_ 7.7 Viscosity (cps) 7.5 9〇_—— 62 Surface tension (millitons/meter) 47 4S.9_- 49.8 Average particle size (nm) 198.8 9U - 155.8
將實施配方1-3(實施例1)與比較配方卜3(比較實施例丨)各自加 入一樣比例之水(7.57%)、2PO(20.83%)、界面活性劑BYK333(均占 〇·8%)、自製顏料(均占58.3%)後,攪拌15分鐘以形成喷墨墨水組合 物,以刮刀將其塗佈於玻璃上形成25微米厚之墨水薄膜並以110°C 〇424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 1307345 烘烤60分鐘,再以170°C烘烤45分鐘後進行紫外燈照射以硬化墨 水薄膜,進行硬度測試如第6表。 第6表 墨水編號 配方 顏料 水安定性 黏度 表面張力 魏 百格(%) 實施紅墨1 實施配方1 L1R21 安定 11.8 34.5 4H 100 實施紅墨2 實施配方2 L1R21 安定 10.1 34.5 3H 100 實施紅墨3 實施配方3 L1R21 安定 7.98 34 Η 100 實施綠墨1 實施配方1 L1G03 安定 8.47 33.5 4Β 100 實施(綠墨2 實施配方2 L1G03 安定 7.94 33 4Β 100 實施綠墨3 實施配方3 L1G03 安定 7.87 33 4Β 100 實施籃墨1 實施配方1 L1B14 安定 18.6 34.5 <4Β 100 實施藍墨2 實施配方2 L1B14 安定 17.9 34 F 100 實施藍墨3 實施配方3 L1B14 安定 16.7 34.5 HB 100 比較紅墨1 比較配方1 L1R21 膠狀物 膠狀物 膠狀物 比較紅墨2 比較配方2 L1R21 變稠 11.8 34.5 HB 100 比車交紅墨3 比較配方3 L1R21 安定 9.53 34 HB 100 比較綠墨1 比較配方1 L1G03 安定 8.84 32.5 <4B 100 比較綠墨2 比較配方2 L1G03 安定 7.92 32.5 <4B 100 比較綠墨3 比較配方3 L1G03 安定 7.62 33 <4B 100 比較藍墨1 比較配方1 L1B14 安定 23.7 34 3B 100 比較藍墨2 比較配方2 L1B14 安定 20.3 33.5 <4B 100 比較藍墨3 比較配方3 L1B14 安定 19.1 34 2B 100 上表清楚的揭示應用本發明化合物之實施紅墨1-3、實施綠墨 1-3、實施藍墨1-3與應用Sartomer N120之比較紅墨1-3、比較綠墨、 比較藍墨1-3相較下,均具有較佳之硬度,特別是在紅色顏料之水 安定性上有較佳之表現。 0424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 20 1307345 實施例3 為進一步比較本發明實施例2中,本發明實施例與比較實施例 之墨水於實際應用之表現,將9種實施例之墨水與9種比較實施例 之墨水各自裝入HP51626喷墨匣,以墨滴成型觀測儀量測喷墨墨滴 以比較喷墨表現,如第7表與第1A-1C圖,第2A-2C圖所示: 第7表 墨水編號 喷墨速度 喷墨表現 實施紅墨1 2m/sec 喷墨太短 比較紅墨1 膠狀物 膠狀物 實施紅墨2 3m/sec 噴墨很穩 比較紅墨2 5 m/sec 噴墨會偏 實施紅墨3(第1A圖) 5 m/sec 喷墨很穩 比較紅墨3(第2A圖) 6 m/sec 喷墨會偏 實施綠墨1 8 m/sec 喷墨很穩 比較綠墨1 8 m/sec 喷墨會積墨 貫施綠墨2 8 m/sec 喷墨很穩 比較綠墨2 8 m/sec 喷墨會積墨 實施綠墨3(第1B圖) 8 m/sec 噴墨很穩 比較綠墨3(第2B圖) 8 m/sec 喷墨會積墨 實施藍墨1 8 m/sec 喷墨很穩 比較藍墨1 8 m/sec 喷墨會積墨 實施藍墨2 8 m/sec 喷墨很穩 比較藍墨2 8 m/sec 喷墨會積墨 實施藍墨3(第1C圖) 8 m/sec 喷墨很穩 比較藍墨3(第2C圖) 8 m/sec 喷墨會積墨 0424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 21 由第7表與第1A-1C、2A-2C圖可清楚發現本發明之喷墨穩定 性較佳。由此可知本發明之枝狀物比鏈狀之可光硬化寡聚物更適合 做為嘴墨墨水組成物。 雖然本發明已以數個較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定 本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内,當 可作任意之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專 利範圍所界定者為準。Formulations 1-3 (Example 1) and Comparative Formulation 3 (Comparative Example 丨) were added to the same proportion of water (7.57%), 2PO (20.83%), and surfactant BYK333 (both 8%) After the homemade pigments (both 58.3%), the mixture was stirred for 15 minutes to form an inkjet ink composition, which was coated on a glass with a spatula to form a 25 micron thick ink film and 110424-A21283TWF at 110 °C (N2). P02940035TW; hsuhuche 1307345 Bake for 60 minutes, then bake at 170 ° C for 45 minutes, then irradiate with UV light to harden the ink film, and perform a hardness test as shown in Table 6. Table 6 Ink No. Formulation Pigment Water Stability Viscosity Surface Tension Weibaige (%) Implementing Red Ink 1 Implementing Formula 1 L1R21 Stabilizing 11.8 34.5 4H 100 Implementing Red Ink 2 Implementing Formula 2 L1R21 Stabilizing 10.1 34.5 3H 100 Implementing Red Ink 3 Implementation Formulation 3 L1R21 Stability 7.98 34 Η 100 Implementation of Green Ink 1 Implementation Formula 1 L1G03 Stability 8.47 33.5 4Β 100 Implementation (Green Ink 2 Implementation Formula 2 L1G03 Stability 7.94 33 4Β 100 Implementation Green Ink 3 Implementation Formula 3 L1G03 Stability 7.87 33 4Β 100 Implementation Basket Ink 1 Implementation Formula 1 L1B14 Stability 18.6 34.5 < 4Β 100 Implementation Blue Ink 2 Implementation Formula 2 L1B14 Stability 17.9 34 F 100 Implementation Blue Ink 3 Implementation Formula 3 L1B14 Stability 16.7 34.5 HB 100 Comparison Red Ink 1 Comparison Formula 1 L1R21 Glue Glue gel compared to red ink 2 Comparison formula 2 L1R21 thickening 11.8 34.5 HB 100 than car red ink 3 comparison formula 3 L1R21 stability 9.53 34 HB 100 comparison green ink 1 comparison formula 1 L1G03 stability 8.84 32.5 < 4B 100 Compare Green Ink 2 Compare Formula 2 L1G03 Stability 7.92 32.5 <4B 100 Compare Green Ink 3 Compare Formula 3 L1G03 Stability 7.62 33 <4B 100 Compare Blue 1 Comparison Formula 1 L1B14 Stability 23.7 34 3B 100 Comparison Blue Ink 2 Comparison Formula 2 L1B14 Stability 20.3 33.5 < 4B 100 Comparison Blue Ink 3 Comparison Formula 3 L1B14 Stability 19.1 34 2B 100 The above table clearly reveals the application of the compound of the present invention. Ink 1-3, implementation of green ink 1-3, implementation of blue ink 1-3 compared with the application of Sartomer N120 red ink 1-3, comparison of green ink, comparison of blue ink 1-3, have better hardness, In particular, the water stability of the red pigment is better. 0424-A21283TWF(N2); P02940035TW; hsuhuche 20 1307345 Example 3 To further compare the ink of the embodiment of the present invention with the comparative example in the second embodiment of the present invention In the performance of the actual application, the inks of the nine examples and the inks of the nine comparative examples were respectively loaded into the HP51626 inkjet cartridge, and the inkjet ink droplets were measured by the ink droplet forming observer to compare the inkjet performance, such as the seventh. Table and Figure 1A-1C, Figure 2A-2C: Table 7 Ink No. Inkjet Speed Inkjet Performance Implementation Red Ink 1 2m/sec Inkjet Too Short Comparison Red Ink 1 Glue Gel Implement Red Ink 2 3m / sec inkjet is very stable compared to red ink 2 5 m / s Ec inkjet will be biased to implement red ink 3 (Fig. 1A) 5 m/sec inkjet is stable compared to red ink 3 (Fig. 2A) 6 m/sec inkjet will be biased to green ink 1 8 m/sec inkjet Steady green ink 1 8 m/sec inkjet inkjet green ink 2 8 m/sec inkjet is stable compared to green ink 2 8 m/sec inkjet ink accumulation green ink 3 (Fig. 1B) 8 m/sec inkjet is very stable compared to green ink 3 (Fig. 2B) 8 m/sec inkjet ink accumulation implementation blue ink 1 8 m/sec inkjet is stable compared to blue ink 1 8 m/sec inkjet ink accumulation Implementation of blue ink 2 8 m / sec inkjet is very stable compared to blue ink 2 8 m / sec inkjet ink accumulation implementation of blue ink 3 (1C) 8 m / sec inkjet is stable compared to blue ink 3 (2C 8 m/sec inkjet ink accumulation 0424-A21283TWF (N2); P02940035TW; hsuhuche 21 It is clear from the seventh table and the first A-1C, 2A-2C charts that the ink jet stability of the present invention is better. From this, it is understood that the branch of the present invention is more suitable as a composition of the ink of the mouth than the chain photohardenable oligomer. While the invention has been described above in terms of several preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
13073451307345
0424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 1307345 【圖式簡單說明】 第1A圖係實施紅墨3之實際喷墨圖示。 第1B圖係實施綠墨3之實際喷墨圖示。 第1C圖係實施藍墨3之實際喷膜圖示。 第2A圖係比較紅墨3之實際喷墨圖示。 第2B圖係比較綠墨3之實際喷墨圖示。 第2C圖係比較藍墨3之實際喷墨圖示。 【主要元件符號說明】 無。 0424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 230424-A21283TWF(N2); P02940035TW; hsuhuche 1307345 [Simple description of the drawing] Fig. 1A is an actual inkjet diagram for implementing the red ink 3. Fig. 1B is an actual ink jet diagram for implementing the green ink 3. Fig. 1C is a diagram showing the actual spray film of the blue ink 3. Figure 2A is a comparison of the actual ink jet pattern of the red ink 3. Figure 2B is a comparison of the actual ink jet pattern of the green ink 3. Figure 2C is a comparison of the actual ink jet pattern of the blue ink 3. [Main component symbol description] None. 0424-A21283TWF(N2);P02940035TW;hsuhuche 23
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