1307198 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種儲能裝置 能量儲能裝置。 、疋關於—種脈衝式高 【先前技術】 備對==而言’都需要附屬於其中的供電設 ，候，在其電源耗盡前就必須要 使用完時才合進Γ充t 電設備之電力快 而日右垂H進仃充％，且母一次充電的時間都非常長， 充電的頻率會相當頻繁。 传之!題’美國專利第us 5,898,932號專利案 可攜式行動電話（PQrtableGeiiuiarph〇ne) 卜,…裝設有—太陽能板(Planar rect— s〇 ar panel)，其將周遭的光線轉換為電能，並利用一组 I可^電電池（Reehargeable battery)藉由—連接線路與 陽此板連接在-起’纟纟由此連接線路使太陽能板所提供 之電源流人該可充電電池，並可進—步防止該可充電電池 之電源回流至該太陽能板。上述之專利案的缺點：當冬 天日，居不強、陰雨天、咼緯度地區、室内遮陰處及夜間 照明等狀態時，太陽能板之光/電轉換的儲能效率不佳或 失效。 美國專利第US 6, 046, 402號專利案係揭露太陽能轉換 模組（Solar energy conversion modules)和由電容器組 32阶專利說明書(補件)\94-12\TF944529 1307198 成之平整電路（Load-level ing circuit)來用於可攜式行 動電話和收音機之通信設備，所述之通信設備係直接由該 太陽能轉換模組和電容器來供電。此系統的特性係為單獨 利用一太陽能收集板供應恆定電能和一電容器提供突波 -(burst)電能。此系統的缺點有二：一為沒有連接一電池 . 充電系統，無法儲存電能；另一為該電容器之儲電量不夠 大，脈波（Pul se)之供電區間（Interval )有限。 中華民國專利申請第941 03539號（公開第200527794號） *申請案係揭露一太陽能收集單元對一超電容組合單元進 行充電，並藉由一 1C控制系統單元及一截流開關來控制 該太陽能收集單元或該超電容組合單元來對一蓄電池進 行充電。由於一般電容器内阻很低，可瞬間充入或釋放大 電流，適合收集微弱電流並進行脈衝放電，但因其電容量 太小（< 1 mF )，在搭配太陽能儲能系統上有其限制。故上 述專利申請案提出了超電容（supercapacitor)解決方 0案，所為超電容係利用電荷雙層（Electro Double Layer) 儲電結構來儲存電荷，其每次可暫存較多的電量，但因為 使用活性碳作為超電容之電極的材料，因此電極之内阻較 高，要收集微弱斷續之電流能力不佳，且暫存電源之電容 量仍嫌不足。因此，上述專利申請案之超電容要提供較大 之電容量，必須使用多組超電容，如此，將增加供電設備 的體積，而只能供應如路燈之類體積較大的電器設備，無 法應用於小型化的電器設備。 【發明内容】 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-12\TF944529 6 1307198 本I月應用在太陽能連續供應 行動通訊產品之供電給二次電 產二特別是 遭有光線，大於例如15Q流明:動彳要週 即可蕤 * 士 政 π n〇us flux or Lux)， 之心電、、也二4模組和虛擬電容連續對此可攜式產品 之一-人電池進行脈衝式充電。在可 厓口口 境下即有2◦。流明之照度，故本發明：；明：：的環 裝置在室内開燈環境下即可24 能 子產品充電。 于連、、·灵對此可攜式電 含虛擬電容22之脈衝式高能量儲 =^升太陽能系統之光/電轉換的儲能效率外，同時= 人ε，負載時提升電池之放電能力、放電效率和電、、也f 象在_式充放電㈣時特別明顯，提升效能二 兩個實驗例來說明本發明之脈衝式高能 ，置的功效。實驗條件以太陽能電池 免白光LED’ AAA鎳氫充電電池3個串聯和—連接電路，。 以上各為兩組電路，其中一組並聯連接一虛擬電容，另— 組則沒有連接虛擬電容，在兩組電路之二次電池的前端= :聯連接電流I。實驗前為了讓所述兩組電池具有相同電 量，將所述兩組二次電池充飽（3·6 v)後以2〇mA放電至 3V。以實際陽光照射兩組實驗電路，由早上六時至十七 時。以光度計（Luminance meter)量測太陽照度，同時以 電流表記錄充電電流，並以電池電量測試器 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-12\TF944529 12 1307198 tester)來量测該電池增加之電量。每 2為2_年12月6曰(冬季Λ::"的結果為表 脈衝控制所量得的電流值 二度與有/無虛擬電容之 年6月15曰（1 ^ 值1驗例1的結果為表3為2005 量得的電流值夏季)之照度與有/無虛擬電容之脈衝控制所1307198 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an energy storage device for an energy storage device.疋 — 种 种 种 脉冲 【 【 先前 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 【 脉冲 【 【 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = The power is fast and the right hangs H into the charge, and the time for the mother to charge is very long, and the frequency of charging will be quite frequent. Passed by the US Patent No. 5,898,932 portable mobile phone (PQrtableGeiiuiarph〇ne), ... equipped with a solar panel (Planar rect-s〇ar panel), which converts the surrounding light into electrical energy And using a set of I-receivable batteries (Reehargeable battery) through the connection line and the male board is connected to the side, thereby connecting the line so that the power provided by the solar panel flows into the rechargeable battery, and Further, the power supply of the rechargeable battery is prevented from flowing back to the solar panel. Disadvantages of the above patents: When winter is not strong, rainy days, latitudes, indoor shades, and nighttime illumination, the energy storage efficiency of solar panels is poor or ineffective. U.S. Patent No. 6,046,402 discloses a solar energy conversion module and a flat circuit formed by a capacitor bank 32-stage patent specification (supplement)\94-12\TF944529 1307198 (Load- Level ing circuit) is used for communication devices of portable mobile phones and radios, which are directly powered by the solar energy conversion module and capacitors. The system is characterized by the use of a solar collector plate to supply constant electrical energy and a capacitor to provide burst energy. The disadvantages of this system are two: one is that no battery is connected. The charging system cannot store electrical energy; the other is that the storage capacity of the capacitor is not large enough, and the power interval (Interval) of the pulse (Pul se) is limited. Patent Application No. 941 03539 (Publication No. 200527794) * The application discloses a solar energy collection unit for charging an ultracapacitor combination unit, and controlling the solar energy collection unit by a 1C control system unit and a shutoff switch Or the supercapacitor combination unit charges a battery. Because the internal resistance of the capacitor is very low, it can charge or release a large current instantaneously. It is suitable for collecting weak current and performing pulse discharge. However, because its capacitance is too small (< 1 mF), it has limitations on the solar energy storage system. . Therefore, the above patent application proposes a supercapacitor solution. The supercapacitor uses an electric double layer (Electro Double Layer) storage structure to store charge, which can temporarily store more power each time, but because Activated carbon is used as the material of the electrode of the supercapacitor, so the internal resistance of the electrode is high, the ability to collect the weak intermittent current is not good, and the capacity of the temporary storage power source is still insufficient. Therefore, the supercapacitor of the above patent application needs to provide a larger capacity, and multiple sets of supercapacitors must be used. Thus, the volume of the power supply device will be increased, and only a large-sized electrical device such as a street lamp can be supplied, which cannot be applied. For miniaturized electrical equipment. [Contents of the Invention] 326\Patent Specification (Replenishment)\94-12\TF944529 6 1307198 This January application is applied to the supply of solar energy continuous communication mobile communication products to secondary electricity production 2, especially with light, greater than, for example, 15Q lumens: It is necessary to 蕤* 士 n〇us flux or Lux), the ECG, and the 2 4 modules and virtual capacitors continuously pulse-charge the human battery. There are 2 ◦ in the mouth of the cliff. Illumination of lumens, the invention:: The ring device of the Ming:: can be charged in 24 indoors under the indoor lighting environment. Yulian,······················································································ The discharge efficiency and the electric power are also particularly obvious when the _ type charge and discharge (four) is used to improve the efficiency. Two experimental examples are used to illustrate the pulsed high energy and set effect of the present invention. The experimental conditions were solar cells, white light-free LED' AAA nickel-metal hydride rechargeable batteries, three series and - connected circuits. The above are two sets of circuits, one of which is connected in parallel with a virtual capacitor, and the other is not connected to a virtual capacitor, and the front end of the secondary battery of the two sets of circuits =: connected current I. Before the experiment, in order to allow the two sets of batteries to have the same amount of electricity, the two sets of secondary batteries were fully charged (3·6 v) and then discharged to 3 V at 2 mA. The two experimental circuits were illuminated with actual sunlight from 6 am to 17 pm. The solar illuminance is measured with a Luminance meter, and the charging current is recorded with an ammeter, and the battery is increased by the battery power tester 326\patent specification (supplement)\94-12\TF944529 12 1307198 tester) Electricity. Every 2 is 2 years of December 6 曰 (Winter Λ::" The result is the current value of the table pulse control twice and the presence/absence of the virtual capacitor June 15 曰 (1 ^ value 1 test case) The result of 1 is the illuminance of the summer value measured in 2005 and the pulse control of the presence/absence of virtual capacitance.
326傳利說明書(補件)\94-12\TF944529 13 1307198 貫驗例1 · 2004年12月6日 時間 照度 (Luminous flux) 無虛擬電容脈衝控 制電流(mA) 虛擬電容脈衝控 制電流（mA) 備註 06:30 185 0 0.2 脈衝電流 07:00 350 0 0.3 脈衝電流 07:30 442 0 0.3 脈衝電流 08:00 692 0 0.8 脈衝電流 08:30 831 0 1.2 脈衝電流 09:00 1037 0.1 2.1 脈衝電流 09:30 1253 0.2 2.7 脈衝電流 10:00 3060 0.5 5.3 脈衝電流 10:30 4228 0.7 5.5 脈衝電流 11:00 8616 1.8 10.9 11:30 20616 9.5 16.4 12:00 59360 33.5 33.4 12:30 66360 38.6 38.3 13:00 29347 21.9 27.6 13:30 21553 16.9 27.6 14:00 18479 14.7 20.1 14:30 13479 11.7 14.7 15:00 5906 0 11.6 脈衝電流 15:30 5321 0 8.3 脈衝電流 16:00 1071 0 2.5 脈衝電流 16:30 975 0 2.2 脈衝電流 17:00 332 0 0.3 脈衝電流 17:30 157 0 0.1 脈衝電流 表2為2004年12月6曰（冬季)之照度與有/無虛擬電容之脈衝控制所量 得的電流值 326\專利說明書(ί甫件)\94-12\TF944529 14 1307198 實驗例2 · 2005年6月15曰 時間 照度 (Luminous flux) 無虛擬電容脈衝控 制電流(mA) 虛擬電容脈衝控 制電流（mA) 備註 05:30 161 0 0.2 脈衝電流 06:00 324 0 0.3 脈衝電流 06:30 537 0 0.9 脈衝電流 07:00 1903 0 2.3 脈衝電流 07:30 3907 0 6.3 脈衝電流 08:00 5292 0 9.0 脈衝電流 08:30 9476 2.2 5.9 09:00 19531 10.3 12.7 09:30 24530 16.7 17.1 10:00 55423 33.8 34.2 10:30 79251 52.0 52.2 11:00 87032 57.9 57.8 11:30 89186 58.6 58.7 12:00 105736 90.2 90.0 12:30 110650 98.6 98.5 13:00 99347 80.9 81.6 13:30 94258 66.7 68.1 14:00 75691 50.1 51.6 14:30 63597 37.4 38.9 15:00 25906 18.6 22.4 15:30 21760 11.1 18.1 16:00 10171 4.2 15.2 16:30 9814 2.5 8.5 17:00 3452 0 5.3 脈衝電流 17:30 1257 0 2.7 脈衝電流 18:00 552 0 0.9 脈衝電流 18:30 185 0 0.2 脈衝電流 表3為2005年6月15日（夏季)之照度與有/無虛擬電容之脈衝控制所量 得的電流值 326\專利說明書(補件)\94-12YTF944529 15 1307198 本發明之脈衝式高能量儲能裝置如上述之結構外 =其:ί置’而使脈衝式高能量儲能裝置更具有彈性的 ^ 。圖3為本發明之脈衝式高能量儲能裝置 接器的電路方塊圖所示。 口有配 圖3與圖丨之脈衝式高能量儲能裝置2〇之結構的差里 糸在!!負载25側並聯連接一配接器26，且在負載25及 :=56 :間。開關27用以切換而 有將市電(即交流電)轉換為直流電源，經轉換 麦之直流電的電壓位準係可供應給負載25與二次電池矣 L· 〇 ° =3 + ’當光線微弱、斷斷續續或僅有室内光源 在未接上負載25的情沉，兮壯里μ ^ , 較异的0士„ ”月况、亥裝置對二次電池23充電需要 ^ 間，此時，可由配接器26將市電 之充電。當配接ί f 成二㈣池23 接卯26對二次電池23充電時，亦可接上負 -而由配接器26同時提供電源給負載Μ使用。 -帝^ 4纟發明之脈衝式高能量儲能裝置可應用於另 人:=構’如圖4為本發明之脈衝式高能量儲能裝置配 的電路方塊圖所示。同樣地，“與圖ι之脈 储能裝置2〇之結構的差異係在於二次電池㈡ 種不^ 1插入—_器28°該變壓器28可輸出各 二 位的電壓值’當二次電池23提供單一電壓 $源至受壓器28時’根據負载所需的電壓值，由變壓 326\專利說明書(補件)\94_〗2\TF944529 16 1307198 的電路方塊圖；以及 圖4為本發明之脈衝式高能量儲能裝置配合有變壓器 的電路方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 20 脈衝式高能量儲能裝置 21 太陽能模組 22 虛擬電容 23 二次電池 24 脈衝控制電路 25 負載 2 6 配接器 27 開關 28 變壓器326 Profits Manual (Supplement)\94-12\TF944529 13 1307198 Test Example 1 · December 6, 2004 Luminous flux No virtual capacitor pulse control current (mA) Virtual capacitor pulse control current (mA) Remark 06:30 185 0 0.2 Pulse current 07:00 350 0 0.3 Pulse current 07:30 442 0 0.3 Pulse current 08:00 692 0 0.8 Pulse current 08:30 831 0 1.2 Pulse current 09:00 1037 0.1 2.1 Pulse current 09 :30 1253 0.2 2.7 Pulse current 10:00 3060 0.5 5.3 Pulse current 10:30 4228 0.7 5.5 Pulse current 11:00 8616 1.8 10.9 11:30 20616 9.5 16.4 12:00 59360 33.5 33.4 12:30 66360 38.6 38.3 13:00 29347 21.9 27.6 13:30 21553 16.9 27.6 14:00 18479 14.7 20.1 14:30 13479 11.7 14.7 15:00 5906 0 11.6 Pulse current 15:30 5321 0 8.3 Pulse current 16:00 1071 0 2.5 Pulse current 16:30 975 0 2.2 Pulse current 17:00 332 0 0.3 Pulse current 17:30 157 0 0.1 Pulse current meter 2 is the current value 326\patent measured by the illumination of December 6th, 2004 (winter) and the pulse control with or without virtual capacitor. Manual (ί甫)\94-12\TF944529 14 1307198 Experimental Example 2 · June 2005 15 Luminous flux No virtual capacitor pulse control current (mA) Virtual capacitor pulse control current (mA) Remark 05:30 161 0 0.2 Pulse current 06:00 324 0 0.3 Pulse current 06:30 537 0 0.9 Pulse current 07:00 1903 0 2.3 Pulse current 07:30 3907 0 6.3 Pulse current 08:00 5292 0 9.0 Pulse current 08:30 9476 2.2 5.9 09:00 19531 10.3 12.7 09:30 24530 16.7 17.1 10:00 55423 33.8 34.2 10:30 79251 52.0 52.2 11:00 87032 57.9 57.8 11:30 89186 58.6 58.7 12:00 105736 90.2 90.0 12:30 110650 98.6 98.5 13:00 99347 80.9 81.6 13:30 94258 66.7 68.1 14:00 75691 50.1 51.6 14:30 63597 37.4 38.9 15:00 25906 18.6 22.4 15:30 21760 11.1 18.1 16:00 10171 4.2 15.2 16:30 9814 2.5 8.5 17:00 3452 0 5.3 Pulse current 17:30 1257 0 2.7 Pulse current 18:00 552 0 0.9 Pulse current 18:30 185 0 0.2 Pulse current meter 3 is the illuminance of June 15, 2005 (summer) and the current value of the pulse control with or without virtual capacitor 326\patent specification (supplement)\94-12Y TF944529 15 1307198 The pulsed high energy energy storage device of the present invention has a structure as described above = which is: 置' to make the pulsed high energy energy storage device more flexible ^. Figure 3 is a block diagram of the circuit of the pulsed high energy energy storage device of the present invention. There is a difference between the structure of Figure 3 and Figure pulsing high-energy energy storage device 2! The load 25 is connected in parallel with a loader 26, and between load 25 and :=56:. The switch 27 is used for switching to convert the commercial power (ie, alternating current) into a direct current power source, and the voltage level of the converted direct current of the wheat can be supplied to the load 25 and the secondary battery 矣L· 〇° =3 + 'when the light is weak, Intermittent or only indoor light source is not connected to the load 25 of the sinking, 兮 里 μ μ ^, the different 0 „ „ ” The device 26 charges the utility power. When the secondary battery 23 is charged by the connection ίf into the second (four) pool 23, the negative battery 23 can also be connected to the negative battery while the power supply to the load is simultaneously supplied by the adapter 26. - The pulsed high-energy energy storage device of the invention can be applied to another person: = structure as shown in Fig. 4 is a circuit block diagram of the pulse type high energy energy storage device of the present invention. Similarly, "the difference from the structure of the energy storage device of Fig. 1 is that the secondary battery (2) is not inserted into the device. The transformer 28 can output the voltage value of each of the two bits. 23 provides a single voltage $ source to the pressure device 28 'according to the voltage required by the load, the circuit block diagram of the transformer 326 \ patent specification (supplement) \ 94_〗 2 \ TF944529 16 1307198; and Figure 4 The pulsed high-energy energy storage device of the invention is combined with the circuit block diagram of the transformer. [Main component symbol description] 20-pulse high-energy energy storage device 21 Solar module 22 Virtual capacitor 23 Secondary battery 24 Pulse control circuit 25 Load 2 6 Adapter 27 switch 28 transformer
326\專利說明書(補件)\94-12\TF944529 18326\Patent specification (supplement)\94-12\TF944529 18