TWI307076B - - Google Patents
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- TWI307076B TWI307076B TW94100983A TW94100983A TWI307076B TW I307076 B TWI307076 B TW I307076B TW 94100983 A TW94100983 A TW 94100983A TW 94100983 A TW94100983 A TW 94100983A TW I307076 B TWI307076 B TW I307076B
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該數位/類比轉換器 數位形式的輪出固定電壓 1307076 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種動態伽瑪修正電路及具有該電路 的顯示裝置,特別是指一種能提昇顯像品質的動態伽瑪修 正電路及具有該電路的顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 如圖1所示,一液晶顯示器内具有複數液晶(LiquidThe present invention relates to a dynamic gamma correction circuit and a display device having the same, and more particularly to a device capable of rotating the fixed voltage of the digital/analog converter digital display. The invention relates to a dynamic gamma correction circuit and a display device having the same. A dynamic gamma correction circuit that enhances the development quality and a display device having the same. [Prior Art] As shown in FIG. 1, a liquid crystal display has a plurality of liquid crystals (Liquid
Crystal),而一液晶的光穿透度與施加於該液晶上的輸入電 壓穷關且叙疋將液晶之光穿透度和輸入電壓的比值稱 為伽瑪(Gamma)值。 啊兀*牙逍度興輸入%,土二外巧衣 丨關係故為了使该液晶顯示器具有較佳的顯像品質,』 動態調整該液晶顯示器的輸入電壓。 但習知的液晶顯示裝置只能提供—組固定A小的輸^ 電壓給該液晶顯示薄如圖ο ,貝不器如圖2所不,該液晶顯示裝置除Ί 包含該液晶顯示器9夕Κ® &人 , ^ ^ 包3 一可提供該組固定輸入| 、瑪6正電路7及一數位/類比轉換器8。 :合:考圖3,該液晶顯示裝置所使用的伽瑪修正電辟 二…複數電容— 阻R及電容Λ 而該二電壓在經過該等電 0〜Vf9〇 C的分壓作用後可得到十個輸出固定電壓vi 8可接收一數位影像資料及該等呈 〇 Vf 9,並依據輸出固定電壓 1307076Crystal), and the light transmittance of a liquid crystal is inferior to the input voltage applied to the liquid crystal, and the ratio of the light transmittance of the liquid crystal to the input voltage is referred to as a gamma value.兀 兀 逍 逍 逍 逍 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入However, the conventional liquid crystal display device can only provide a small set of fixed A voltages to the liquid crystal display as shown in FIG. 2, and the liquid crystal display device includes the liquid crystal display. ® & People, ^ ^ Package 3 One provides this set of fixed inputs |, Ma 6 positive circuit 7 and one digit/analog converter 8. : Combine: Figure 3, the gamma correction circuit used in the liquid crystal display device ... complex capacitor - resistor R and capacitor Λ and the two voltages can be obtained after the partial voltage of 0~Vf9〇C Ten output fixed voltages vi 8 can receive a digital image data and the corresponding fVf 9, and according to the output fixed voltage 1307076
Vf 0〜Vf 9間的電壓差值將影像資料轉換成類比形式的灰階 - 電壓,如:若Vf 〇與Vf 1的電壓差值為0.5伏特,則該數 、 位/類比轉換器8則根據此0.5伏特將分配至此區段的影像 資料轉成類比形式的灰階電壓,且將灰階電壓信號送入該 液晶顯示器9。而若有較多的數位影像資料需要根據此〇.5 * 伏特轉換,則轉成類比形式後的影像資料其每一灰階區間 - (Gray Level)之電壓差就非常接近,使轉換後的影像其灰階 φ 層次不明顯。 故若輸入至該數位/類比轉換器8的固定電壓Vf 〇〜vf 9 可隨著相對應之區間的影像資料量大小來動態調整,以對 一具有較多資料量的影像區間提供一較大範圍的固定電壓 差,則可大大提昇最後顯示出影像的灰階層次與解析度。 而位於該液晶顯示器9内的液晶則可隨著由該數位/類 比轉換器8傳來之灰階電壓信號的大小旋轉,以顯示出相 對應的色調。 • 習知之伽瑪修正電路7因為該等電阻R、電容值c是 . 固定不變的,故產生的輸出固定電壓vf也是固定不變,: 以無法動態地藉由控制輸入該液晶顯示器9的固定電壓 ' 來調整液晶之光穿透度。且因為^電壓Vf的大小跟該伽The voltage difference between Vf 0 and Vf 9 converts the image data into an analog form of gray scale-voltage. For example, if the voltage difference between Vf 〇 and Vf 1 is 0.5 volt, then the number, bit/analog converter 8 According to the 0.5 volt, the image data assigned to the segment is converted into an analog form of gray scale voltage, and the gray scale voltage signal is sent to the liquid crystal display 9. If there are more digital image data to be converted according to this 5.5 * volt, then the voltage difference between each grayscale interval (Gray Level) of the image data converted to the analog form is very close, so that the converted The gray level φ level of the image is not obvious. Therefore, if the fixed voltage Vf 〇~vf 9 input to the digital/analog converter 8 can be dynamically adjusted according to the size of the image data corresponding to the interval, a larger image interval with a larger amount of data is provided. The fixed voltage difference of the range can greatly improve the gray level and resolution of the last displayed image. The liquid crystal located in the liquid crystal display 9 can be rotated with the size of the gray scale voltage signal transmitted from the digital/analog converter 8 to display a corresponding color tone. • The conventional gamma correction circuit 7 is fixed because the resistance R and the capacitance value c are fixed, so that the generated output fixed voltage vf is also fixed, so that the liquid crystal display 9 cannot be dynamically input by control. Fixed voltage ' to adjust the light transmittance of the liquid crystal. And because the magnitude of the voltage Vf is the same as the gamma
• 瑪修正電路7所❹的電阻值與電容值有關,故該等電阻R 與該等電容C則需小心選擇及控制才能得到想要的 壓 Vf。 ^ 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之目的,即在提供一種動態伽瑪修正電 1307076 路,該修正電路可提供變動的調變參考電壓。 ' 瑪你本發明之另—目的,即在提供—種具有動態伽 '日月路的顯不裝置,該顯示裝置產生的影像可具有較 明顯的灰階層次’故可有較佳的動畫顯像品質。 人於是’本發明*有動態伽瑪修正電路的顯示裝置是包 含:液晶顯示器、-分析器、-伽瑪參考電壓產生器、一 •動態伽瑪修正電路及一數位/類比轉換器。 • a f亥伽瑪參考電壓產生器可產生一組固定參考電壓。該 ^ 4析器可接收—影像資料,並可對該影像資料進行分析, 以統計該影像資料之灰階值分布,且根據分析結果送出一 組控制信號。 該動態伽瑪修正電路可接收該液晶顯示器輸出的該組 固定參考電壓,並根據該分析器送出的控制信號調整該組 固定參考電壓的電壓值大小’以產生一組調變參考電壓, 且可對該分析器接收到的影像資料中分布較多像素的灰階 齡 區間提供一具有較大變動範圍的調變參考電壓。 數位/類比轉換器可與該分析器接收相同的影像資料, ^ 並可接收由該動態伽瑪修正電路輸出的調變參考電壓,並 , 可依據該等調變參考電壓間的電壓差值將影像資料轉換成 類比形式的灰階電壓,且將該等灰階電壓信號送入該液晶 • 顯示器,使該液晶顯示器顯示出相對應的色調。 ' 而該顯示裝置所使用的動態伽瑪修正電路是包括N個 電流調整模組及N個電壓調整模組。且每一電流調整模組 可受該控制信號控制以選擇是否要輸出電流及輸出的電流 1307076 值大小。而該等電壓調整模組是分別與該等電流調整模组 電連接’且每—電壓調整模組可接收該等固定參考電壓的 其中之-,並可將與其電連接的電流調整模組輪出的電流 信號轉成一電壓信號,且根據該電壓信號調整該固定參考 電壓以得到一調變參考電壓。 > 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在• The resistance value of the mA correction circuit 7 is related to the capacitance value. Therefore, the resistor R and the capacitor C need to be carefully selected and controlled to obtain the desired voltage Vf. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a dynamic gamma correction circuit 1307076 that provides a varying modulation reference voltage. 'Yama, another aspect of the invention, is to provide a display device with a dynamic gamma ray, and the image produced by the display device can have a more obvious gray level. Like quality. The present invention is a display device having a dynamic gamma correction circuit comprising: a liquid crystal display, an analyzer, a gamma reference voltage generator, a dynamic gamma correction circuit, and a digital/analog converter. • The a hai gamma reference voltage generator generates a fixed set of reference voltages. The analyzer can receive the image data, and can analyze the image data to calculate the gray scale value distribution of the image data, and send a group of control signals according to the analysis result. The dynamic gamma correction circuit can receive the set of fixed reference voltages output by the liquid crystal display, and adjust a voltage value of the set of fixed reference voltages according to a control signal sent by the analyzer to generate a set of modulated reference voltages, and A gray-scale age interval in which a plurality of pixels are distributed in the image data received by the analyzer provides a modulated reference voltage having a large variation range. The digital/analog converter can receive the same image data from the analyzer, and can receive the modulated reference voltage output by the dynamic gamma correction circuit, and can be based on the voltage difference between the modulated reference voltages. The image data is converted into an analog form of gray scale voltage, and the gray scale voltage signals are sent to the liquid crystal display to cause the liquid crystal display to display a corresponding hue. The dynamic gamma correction circuit used in the display device includes N current adjustment modules and N voltage adjustment modules. And each current adjustment module can be controlled by the control signal to select whether to output current and output current 1307076 value. The voltage adjustment modules are respectively electrically connected to the current adjustment modules, and each of the voltage adjustment modules can receive the fixed reference voltages, and the current adjustment module wheel can be electrically connected thereto. The output current signal is converted into a voltage signal, and the fixed reference voltage is adjusted according to the voltage signal to obtain a modulated reference voltage. <Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and effects of the present invention are related to
以下配合參考圖式之四個較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可 清楚的呈現。 在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說 明内容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖4,本發明具有動態伽瑪修正電路的顯示裝置之 第一較佳實施例包含一動態伽瑪修正電路丨、一數位/類比 轉換器2、一液晶顯示器3、一分析器4及一伽瑪參考電壓 產生器5。 該伽瑪參考電壓產生器5可產生一組固定參考電壓 Vref 1〜Vref N,並可將該組固定參考電壓Vref丨〜心打n輸 入至該動態伽瑪修正電路!,且該組固定參考電壓〜紆 1〜Vref N是包含N個電壓信號,而N為大於或等於i的正 整數且可視實際使用情形改變N值的大小。 該動態伽瑪修正電路!可微調該組固定參考電壓心“ 1〜Vref N的電壓值大小,並將調整後的一組調變參考電壓 Vref’ 1〜Vref’N送至該數位/類比轉換器2。而該動態伽瑪修 正電路1的元件組成與動作情形將於稍後詳細說明。 8 1307076 該數位/類比轉換器2可接收一呈數位形式的影像資料 及該等調變參考電麼Vref’ l〜Vref,N,並依據該等調變參考 電壓Vref 1〜Vref,N間的電壓差值將影像資料轉換成類比 形式的灰階電壓,而該數位/類比轉換器2轉換的作動情形 與習知相同,故在此不再贅述。 而該液晶顯示器3内包括複數液晶單元(圖未示),且位 於該液晶顯示器3内的液晶單元則可隨著由該數位/類比轉 換器2傳來之灰階電壓信號的大小旋轉,以顯示出相對應 的色調。 而該分析器可與該數位/類比轉換器2接收相同的影像 資料,並可對該組影像資料進行分析,以統計該影像資料 之灰階值分布,並判斷出影像中大部份的像素(pixd)是位於 哪一灰階區間(Gray Level),且根據分析結果送出一組數位 控制信號給該動態伽瑪修正電路丨。而該組控制信號可告知 該動態伽瑪修正電路1哪一灰階區間分布有較多的像素, 以使該動態伽瑪修正電路1根據該組控制信號對該灰階區 間提供一具有較大範圍的調變參考電壓Vref,,而使得該液 晶顯示器3輸出的影像具有更高的對比性及亮度性。 如圖5所示,該動態伽瑪修正電路丨包括^^個電壓調 整模組11及N個電流調整模組丨2 ,而N值的大小及選擇 方式已於上文中提到。該等電流調整模組12分別與該等電 壓調整模組11電連接,且每一電流調整模組12可受該控制 信號控制以選擇是否要輸出電流及輸出的電流值大小。而 該N個電壓s周整模組11可分別接收該等固定參考電壓 9 1307076 1〜Vref N,並分別輸出該等調變參考電壓vref,hvrj,n。 ’玄N個電壓凋整模組i i除了接收的固定參考電壓Vref 的值不同外,其内部的元件組成及作動情形皆是相同的。 而該N個電流調整模組12内部的轉組成及作動情形也相 同,故以下只針對料電流調整模組12的其中之—及該等 電壓調整模組11的其中之一詳細說明。 如圖6所示,每一電流調整模組12包括一電流增加單 元13、一電流減少單元14及一選擇器15。且該電流增加 單元13具有四個可分則吝斗 J刀;屋生不同正向電流的電流鏡 131〜134及四個開關135〜ns,工# Ί關135 138而該四電流鏡131〜134分別 為-第-電流鏡131、-第二電流鏡m、一第三電流鏡 133及一第四電流鏡134,且該四個開關135〜138分別為一 第開關135、一第二開關136、一第三開關及一第四 開關138。 該第開關135與该第-電流鏡丄3 i串聯以用來切換 該第-電流鏡131㈣流輸出,同樣,該第二、第三、第 四開關136〜138則分別與該第二、第三、第四電流鏡 132 134串聯。且值得注意的是,該等開關…〜的開啟 與關閉刀別疋文該分析器4傳送來的控制信號控制。 而該四電流鏡131〜134可分別產生四穩定電流值卜1/2 、1/4與1/8,但值得注意的是,該等電流值並不以此為限, 可依實際使用情形調整。且該四電㈣131〜134與該四開 關136〜138分別形成的四迴路,彼此間是以並聯方式電連 接’而由該四迴路輸出的電流將匯集成一總電流應(m為 10 1307076 實數)送至該選擇器15。The detailed description of the four preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings will be apparent from the following description. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to FIG. 4, a first preferred embodiment of a display device having a dynamic gamma correction circuit of the present invention includes a dynamic gamma correction circuit, a digital/analog converter, a liquid crystal display 3, an analyzer 4, and a Gamma reference voltage generator 5. The gamma reference voltage generator 5 can generate a set of fixed reference voltages Vref 1 VVref N and can input the set of fixed reference voltages Vref 心 心 心 to the dynamic gamma correction circuit! And the set of fixed reference voltages ~ 纡 1 to Vref N are N voltage signals, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to i and the value of N can be changed depending on actual use conditions. This dynamic gamma correction circuit! The voltage value of the set of fixed reference voltage "1~VrefN" can be fine-tuned, and the adjusted set of modulated reference voltages Vref'1~Vref'N is sent to the digital/analog converter 2. The dynamic gamma The component composition and operation of the Ma correction circuit 1 will be described in detail later. 8 1307076 The digital/analog converter 2 can receive a digital image in the form of digits and the modulation reference voltages Vref' l~Vref, N And converting the image data into an analog form of gray scale voltage according to the voltage difference between the modulated reference voltages Vref 1 VVref and N, and the operation of the digital/analog converter 2 is the same as the conventional one. The liquid crystal display 3 includes a plurality of liquid crystal cells (not shown), and the liquid crystal cells located in the liquid crystal display 3 can follow the gray scale voltage transmitted from the digital/analog converter 2. The size of the signal is rotated to display a corresponding color tone. The analyzer can receive the same image data from the digital/analog converter 2, and can analyze the image data of the group to calculate the gray level of the image data. value And determining which gray level (pixd) of the image is located in the gray level, and sending a set of digital control signals to the dynamic gamma correction circuit according to the analysis result. The signal can inform the dynamic gamma correction circuit 1 which gray interval interval has more pixels, so that the dynamic gamma correction circuit 1 provides a large range of modulation to the gray interval according to the set of control signals. The reference voltage Vref is such that the image outputted by the liquid crystal display 3 has higher contrast and brightness. As shown in FIG. 5, the dynamic gamma correction circuit includes a voltage adjustment module 11 and N currents. The module 丨2 is adjusted, and the size and selection of the value of N are mentioned above. The current adjustment modules 12 are electrically connected to the voltage adjustment modules 11, respectively, and each current adjustment module 12 is The control signal is controlled to select whether to output the current and the magnitude of the output current, and the N voltages of the whole module 11 can respectively receive the fixed reference voltages 9 1307076 1 VVref N and output the modulations respectively. Reference electricity Vref, hvrj, n. 'Xuan N voltage fading module ii except for the value of the fixed reference voltage Vref received, the internal component composition and actuation are the same. And the N current adjustment modules 12 The internal composition and operation are also the same, so the following is only for one of the current adjustment modules 12 and one of the voltage adjustment modules 11. As shown in Figure 6, each current adjustment mode The group 12 includes a current increasing unit 13, a current reducing unit 14, and a selector 15. The current increasing unit 13 has four divisible bucket J-knife; current mirrors 131-134 with different forward currents and The four switches 135 ns ns, the workers # Ί 135 138 and the four current mirrors 131 134 134 are - a current mirror 131, a second current mirror m, a third current mirror 133 and a fourth current mirror 134 The four switches 135 138 138 are respectively a first switch 135 , a second switch 136 , a third switch and a fourth switch 138 . The first switch 135 is connected in series with the first current mirror 丄3 i for switching the current output of the first current mirror 131 (four). Similarly, the second, third, and fourth switches 136 138 138 are respectively associated with the second and the second Third, the fourth current mirror 132 134 is connected in series. It is also worth noting that the switching of these switches ... ~ is not controlled by the control signal transmitted by the analyzer 4 . The four current mirrors 131-134 can respectively generate four stable current values 1/2, 1/4 and 1/8, but it is worth noting that the current values are not limited thereto, and can be used according to actual use. Adjustment. And the four circuits (four) 131 to 134 and the four switches 136 to 138 respectively form a four-circuit, which are electrically connected in parallel with each other', and the currents output by the four circuits are collected into a total current (m is 10 1307076 real number) It is sent to the selector 15.
該電流減少單元14具有四個可分別產生不同逆向電流 的電流鏡141〜144及四個開關145〜148,而該四電流鏡 141〜144分別為一第五電流鏡141、一第六電流鏡142、一 第七電流鏡143及一第八電流鏡144,且該四個開關 M5〜148分別為一第五開關145、一第六開關146、一第七 開關147及一第八開關148。同樣,該等開關145〜148分別 與該等電流鏡141〜144串聯,且該等開關145〜148是受該 分析器4傳送來的控制信號控制,可用來切換該等電流鏡 141〜144的電流輸出。 該四電流鏡141〜144產生的穩定電流其值大小分別為j 1/2 1/4與1/8 ’且分別與該四開關146〜148串聯成四迴 路,而該四迴路彼此間是以並聯方式電連接。而該四電流 鏡141 144輸出的電流也將匯集成一總電流_i/M送至該選 擇器15。 該選擇器15可接收該電流增加單元13及該電流減少 單π 14送出的兩電流信號Ι/Μ與七馗,並受該控制信號控 制以切換地選擇其中一電流信號"厘或…河輸出。 每一電壓調整模組11包括一電流轉電壓器η2、一多 工器113及一類比電壓加法器114。 電連接,包括一增 具有一第一輸入端 該電流轉電壓器112與該選擇器15The current reducing unit 14 has four current mirrors 141 to 144 and four switches 145 to 148 which respectively generate different reverse currents, and the four current mirrors 141 to 144 are respectively a fifth current mirror 141 and a sixth current mirror. 142, a seventh current mirror 143 and an eighth current mirror 144, and the four switches M5 148 148 are a fifth switch 145, a sixth switch 146, a seventh switch 147 and an eighth switch 148, respectively. Similarly, the switches 145 to 148 are respectively connected in series with the current mirrors 141 to 144, and the switches 145 to 148 are controlled by the control signals transmitted from the analyzer 4, and can be used to switch the current mirrors 141 to 144. Current output. The four current mirrors 141 144 144 generate stable currents of j 1/2 1/4 and 1/8 ′, respectively, and are connected in series with the four switches 146 148 148 in four circuits, and the four circuits are mutually Electrical connection in parallel. The current output by the four current mirrors 141 144 will also be collected into a total current _i/M and sent to the selector 15. The selector 15 can receive the current increasing unit 13 and the two current signals Ι/Μ and 馗, which are sent by the current reducing unit π 14 , and are controlled by the control signal to switchably select one of the current signals " Output. Each of the voltage regulating modules 11 includes a current converting voltage step η2, a multiplexer 113, and an analog voltage adder 114. Electrical connection, including an increase, having a first input terminal, the current-turning voltage regulator 112 and the selector 15
且該放大器AAnd the amplifier A
益電阻R1及一放大器A 、一第二輸人端及-輸出端,而該增益電阻R1是電連接於 該放大裔A的第-輸人端與輸出端之間。且該放大器A的 11 1307076 第一輸入端接收由該選擇器15輸出的電流信號I/M *_I/M ’而第二輸入端則是接地。該電流轉電壓器112可將接收到 的電流信號Ι/M或-Ι/M轉成一修正電壓V’,且修正電壓v, 的值可為I/MxRl或-I/MxRl。 該多工器113與該電流轉電壓器112電連接,且具有二 輸入端及一輸出端,且一輸入端接地而另一輸入端則接收 該電流轉電壓器112輸出的修正電壓信號V,,而該多工器 Π 3受該分析器4送出的控制信號控制並可選擇將輸入該二 輸入端的信號之其中之一輸出。 該類比電壓加法器114與該多工器113電連接,並可將 由該伽瑪參考電壓產生器5輸出的固定參考電壓Vref 1〜Vref N的其中之一及由該多工器113輸出的信號相加, 而得到一調變參考電壓Vref,。而因為該多工器113可輸出 修正電壓信號V,或電壓值為零的信號,故該調變參考電壓The resistor R1 and an amplifier A, a second input terminal and an output terminal, and the gain resistor R1 is electrically connected between the first input terminal and the output terminal of the amplified A. And the first input of the 11 1307076 of the amplifier A receives the current signal I/M *_I/M ' output by the selector 15 and the second input is grounded. The current-turning voltage converter 112 can convert the received current signal Ι/M or -Ι/M into a correction voltage V', and the value of the correction voltage v, can be I/MxR1 or -I/MxR1. The multiplexer 113 is electrically connected to the current converting voltage device 112 and has two input ends and one output end, and one input end is grounded and the other input end receives the corrected voltage signal V output by the current converting voltage device 112, And the multiplexer 控制 3 is controlled by the control signal sent by the analyzer 4 and can selectively output one of the signals input to the two inputs. The analog voltage adder 114 is electrically connected to the multiplexer 113, and can output one of the fixed reference voltages Vref 1 VVref N output by the gamma reference voltage generator 5 and the signal output by the multiplexer 113. Adding, a modulation reference voltage Vref is obtained. And because the multiplexer 113 can output the corrected voltage signal V or the signal whose voltage value is zero, the modulated reference voltage
Vref’則可為 Vref+1/MxRl、Vref-1/MxRl 或 Vref。 如圖7所示,本發明具有動態伽瑪修正電路的顯示裝 置之第二較佳實施例與該第一較佳實施例不同之處在於該 動態伽瑪修正電路丨的内部組成。該第二較佳實施例的動 態伽瑪修正電路!包括—電壓調整模組u及—電流調整模 組12。而該電流調整模組12與該第一實施例相同,故在此 不再贅述。 、一該電塵調整模'组11包括一多工器113、一增益電阻R2 、一電壓隨耦器116及-類比電壓加法器114。且該多工器 "3、類比電壓加法器114的功能及内部組成皆與該第一較 12 1307076 佳實施例相同。 該電流調整模組12輸出的電流在流經該電壓調整模組 11的增盈電阻R2後,可產生一修正電壓信號V,,且v,的 值可為I/MXR2或-I/MXR2。該修正電壓信號v,並經由該電 壓隨耦器116輸入至該多工器113之一輸入端。而該電壓隨 耦器116是包括一放大器A,且該放大器a形成一負回授 電路,以將該修正電壓信號v,傳給該多工器丨13。 該夕工器113之另一輸入端則是接地,且該多工器I】〗 受該分析器4送出的控制信號控制並可選擇輸出該修正電 壓ν’或是零電壓信號給該類比電壓加法器114。而該固定 參考電壓Vref也輸入至該類比電壓加法器114並與由該多 工器113輸出的信號相加,而得到該調變參考電壓, 且該調變參考電壓Vref,的值可為Vref+I/MxR2、Vref_ I/MxR2或Vref的其中之一。 如圖8所示,本發明具有動態伽瑪修正電路的顯示裝 置之第二較佳實施例與該第一較佳實施例不同之處在於該 動態伽瑪修正電路1的内部組成。該第三較佳實施例的動 態伽瑪修正電路1包括一電壓調整模組u及一電流調整模 組12。 該電流調整模組12與該第一較佳實施例相同,即可由 該分析器4的控制信號來控制該電流調整模組12輸出的電 流大小或輸出電流與否。 該電壓調整模組π包括一電壓轉電流器117及一電流 轉電壓器112。而該電流轉電壓器112的内部元件組成及作 13 1307076 動原理與該第一較佳實施例相同。而該電壓轉電流器117 包括一放大器A、一轉換電阻R3及二電晶體T,且該電壓 轉電流器117可接收該固定參考電壓Vref,並將該固定參 考電壓Vref轉成一固定參考電流iref輸出,且該固定參考 電流Iref的大小為Vref/R3。 該選擇器15除了可輸出ι/m或-Ι/M的電流外,該控制 信號也可控制該電流調整模組12,使該選擇器15輸出的電 流為0。而該電壓轉電流器117又可產生一固定參考電流 Iref,故最後流入該電流轉電壓器丨丨2的電流值則可為 Iref+I/M、Iref-1/M或iref。且該電流再經過該電流轉電壓 器112處理,則可得到最後的調變參考電壓Vref,,而Vref, 的值為(Iref+I/M)xRl、或 IrefxR1,而因為 Iref的值為Vref/R3,且在此選擇該轉換電阻R3的電阻值 與該電流轉電壓器112的增益電阻值相同,即使R3等於 R1,則Vref’的值即可為Vref+I/MxR1、心斤讀⑼或 Vref 〇 如圖9所示,本發明具有動態伽瑪修正電路的顯示裝 置之第四^1佳實施例與該第—較佳實施例不同之處在於該 動態伽瑪修正電路丨的内部組成。該第四較佳實施例的動 態伽瑪修正電路1包括—電流調整模組12及-電壓調整模 組U。而該電㈣整模組u與該第一實施例相同,故在此 不再贅述。 該電流調整模組12包括一雷、換、留-,, 一 匕枯電抓增加早几13、_電流減 少單元14及-選擇器15。且該選擇器15的功能與運作原 14 1307076 理與上述相同,故不再贅述。而該電流增加單元13包括一 第—切換器121、一第一電壓選擇器123、一正向電流鏡 ^5及一第一開關127。該電流減少單元14包括一第二切 換器122、一第二電壓選擇器124、一逆向電流鏡126及一 第一開關128。 且在本實施例中’該分析器4輸出的數位控制信號包 括—第一切換信號SW1、一第二切換信號^~丨、一第三切換Vref' can be Vref+1/MxRl, Vref-1/MxRl or Vref. As shown in Fig. 7, the second preferred embodiment of the display device of the present invention having a dynamic gamma correction circuit differs from the first preferred embodiment in the internal composition of the dynamic gamma correction circuit 丨. The dynamic gamma correction circuit of the second preferred embodiment! Including - voltage adjustment module u and - current adjustment module 12. The current adjustment module 12 is the same as the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described again. The dust control module group 11 includes a multiplexer 113, a gain resistor R2, a voltage follower 116, and an analog voltage adder 114. The function and internal composition of the multiplexer "3, analog voltage adder 114 are the same as the first embodiment of the first 121307076. The current outputted by the current adjustment module 12 can generate a corrected voltage signal V after flowing through the gain resistor R2 of the voltage adjustment module 11, and the value of v can be I/MXR2 or -I/MXR2. The correction voltage signal v is input to one of the inputs of the multiplexer 113 via the voltage follower 116. The voltage follower 116 includes an amplifier A, and the amplifier a forms a negative feedback circuit for transmitting the corrected voltage signal v to the multiplexer 13. The other input end of the oxime 113 is grounded, and the multiplexer is controlled by the control signal sent by the analyzer 4 and can selectively output the modified voltage ν' or a zero voltage signal to the analog voltage. Adder 114. The fixed reference voltage Vref is also input to the analog voltage adder 114 and added to the signal output by the multiplexer 113 to obtain the modulated reference voltage, and the value of the modulated reference voltage Vref can be Vref. One of +I/MxR2, Vref_I/MxR2 or Vref. As shown in Fig. 8, the second preferred embodiment of the display device of the present invention having a dynamic gamma correction circuit differs from the first preferred embodiment in the internal composition of the dynamic gamma correction circuit 1. The dynamic gamma correction circuit 1 of the third preferred embodiment includes a voltage adjustment module u and a current adjustment module 12. The current adjustment module 12 is the same as the first preferred embodiment, and the current output or the output current of the current adjustment module 12 can be controlled by the control signal of the analyzer 4. The voltage adjustment module π includes a voltage converter 117 and a current transformer 112. The internal component composition of the current-turning voltage transformer 112 and the principle of the operation of the 131307076 are the same as those of the first preferred embodiment. The voltage converter 117 includes an amplifier A, a conversion resistor R3 and a second transistor T, and the voltage converter 117 can receive the fixed reference voltage Vref and convert the fixed reference voltage Vref into a fixed reference current. The iref is output, and the size of the fixed reference current Iref is Vref/R3. The selector 15 can control the current adjustment module 12 in addition to the current of ι/m or -Ι/M, so that the current output from the selector 15 is zero. The voltage converter 117 can generate a fixed reference current Iref, so the current value flowing into the current converter 丨丨2 can be Iref+I/M, Iref-1/M or iref. And the current is further processed by the current converting voltage device 112, the final modulated reference voltage Vref is obtained, and the value of Vref, is (Iref+I/M)xR1, or IrefxR1, and the value of Iref is Vref. /R3, and the resistance value of the conversion resistor R3 is selected to be the same as the gain resistance value of the current-turning voltage transformer 112. Even if R3 is equal to R1, the value of Vref' can be Vref+I/MxR1, and the reading is (9) Or Vref 〇 As shown in FIG. 9, the fourth preferred embodiment of the display device having the dynamic gamma correction circuit of the present invention is different from the first preferred embodiment in the internal composition of the dynamic gamma correction circuit 丨. The dynamic gamma correction circuit 1 of the fourth preferred embodiment includes a current adjustment module 12 and a voltage adjustment module U. The electric (four) module u is the same as the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described again. The current adjustment module 12 includes a lightning, switching, and leaving-, and a first, a third, a current reducing unit 14 and a selector 15. Moreover, the function and operation of the selector 15 are the same as those described above, and therefore will not be described again. The current increasing unit 13 includes a first switch 121, a first voltage selector 123, a forward current mirror ^5, and a first switch 127. The current reduction unit 14 includes a second switch 122, a second voltage selector 124, a reverse current mirror 126, and a first switch 128. In the embodiment, the digital control signal output by the analyzer 4 includes a first switching signal SW1, a second switching signal ^~丨, and a third switching.
k號SW2、-第四切換信號撕、一第五切換信號剛及 第八切換信號SW3。且該第一與第二切換信號s W1、_ 彼此間為互補關係(c〇mplement),即當第一切換信號 為邏輯1時,第二切換信號SW1則為邏輯〇,反之,當第一 =換仏號SW1為邏輯〇時’第二切換信冑丽則為邏輯i。 同樣,β亥第二與第四切換信號SW2、_彼此間也是呈互 補關係’❿第五與第六切換信m SW3、涵彼此間也是呈 互補關係。 配口參考圖1〇,該第一切換器121可接收二電壓信號 VI VDD,及輸出該二電壓信號V1、VDD的其中之一办 該第-電壓選擇器123,且該第一切換器121包括複數電晶 體Τ’而該等電晶體τ的閘極(⑽)分別受該第—切換信號 SW1與第二切換信號函的其中之一控制。 該第二切換器122與該第-切換器121的組成類似, 但輸入該第二切換器122的電壓則變為νι與似。且由該 第二切換1 122輸出的電—號是傳送至該第二電壓選擇 15 1307076 該第一電壓選擇器123可分壓出四個不同大小的電壓 值以用來控制該正向電流鏡125產生四個具有不同大小 的電如.1/2、IM、1/8或1/16。且該第一電壓選擇器 123包括複數電晶體τ及複數電阻R,而該等電晶體τ的閘 極(Gate)刀別欠該第二、第四、第五、第六切換信號、 SW2、SW3、_的其中之一控制。 而該第二電壓選擇器124與該第一電壓選擇器丨23類 似,是用來控制該逆向電流鏡126,使該逆向電流鏡126產 生四個具有不同大小的電流,如:_1/2、_1/4、_1/8或_1/16。 該第一開關127與該正向電流鏡125電連接以用來控 制該正向電流鏡125的開啟或關閉,且該第一開關127是受 該分析器4傳來的控制信號控制。而該第二開關128是與該 逆向電流鏡126電連接,也受該分析器4傳來的控制信號控 制。 且值得注意的是,第二較佳實施例中的電流調整模組 12也可用第四較佳實施例的電流調整模組12取代;且第三 較佳實施例的電流調整模組12也可用第一、四較佳實施例 的電流調整模組12取代。 此外’在第一、第二及第四較佳實施例中,每一電壓 調整模組11也可不包含該多工器丨丨3,即輸入至該類比電 壓加法器114的固定參考電壓Vref是只與該修正電壓v,相 加’而沒有與一零電位信號相加的情形。 而在°亥第、第一、第二及第四較佳實施例中,該電 流調整模組12也可只包括該電流增加單元13或該電流減 16 1307076 少單元14的其中之一,且此時也不需要該選擇器μ。即該 電流調整模組12輸入至該電壓調整模組1丨,的電流只需有一 ' 電流值,如:由電流增加單元13輸出的正向電流或是由電 流減少單元14輸出的逆向電流’即可使本發明達到動鮮調 整的功能。但若該電流調整模,组12只可以輸出正向㈣或 是逆向電流時,則只能使該調變參考電壓Vref,的動態範圍 往上增加或往下增加,而使可調整的動態範圍變短。 鲁且值得注意的是,雖然本發明之動態伽瑪修正電路i - 中的電流調整模組12及電壓調整模組u的數目可為一,但 在實際應用上,仍以採用複數個為佳,以達到較佳的影像 品質。 歸納上述,本發明具有動態伽瑪修正電路的顯示裝置 因該動態伽瑪修正電路1的設計方式與習知之方法不同, 故可動嘘調整輸入的該組固定參考電壓Vref丨〜Vref N,且 因為該分析器4藉由統計的方式分析該液晶顯示器3所顯 # 示的影像之灰階分布,故可送出該組控制信號以通知該動 態伽瑪修正電路1可適性地即時動態改變該電壓修正信號 V’,以使該液晶顯示器3顯示的影像具有較明顯的灰階層 ' '"人’故可^^升§亥液晶顯示器3的動畫顯像品質。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利 -範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 17 ί3〇7〇76 圖1曰 _ 液曰曰上疋—示意圖,說明一液晶的光穿透度與施加於該 曰曰之輪入電壓的關係; 圖2疋習知之液晶顯示裝置的系統方塊圖; 圖3疋習知之液晶顯示裝置之伽瑪修正電路的統方 塊圖; ~ 圖4是本發明具有動態伽瑪修正電路之顯示裝置的系 統方塊圖;The k number SW2, the fourth switching signal tear, the fifth switching signal and the eighth switching signal SW3. The first and second switching signals s W1 and _ are in a complementary relationship with each other, that is, when the first switching signal is logic 1, the second switching signal SW1 is a logical 〇, and vice versa. = When the nickname SW1 is logical 〇, the second switching signal is logical i. Similarly, the second and fourth switching signals SW2 and _ are also in a complementary relationship with each other. The fifth and sixth switching signals m SW3 and the culverts also have a complementary relationship with each other. Referring to FIG. 1A, the first switch 121 can receive the two voltage signals VI VDD and output one of the two voltage signals V1 and VDD to the first voltage selector 123, and the first switch 121 The plurality of transistors Τ' are included and the gates ((10)) of the transistors τ are respectively controlled by one of the first switching signal SW1 and the second switching signal. The second switch 122 is similar in composition to the first switch 121, but the voltage input to the second switch 122 becomes νι. And the electric signal outputted by the second switch 1 122 is transmitted to the second voltage selection 15 1307076. The first voltage selector 123 can divide four different magnitudes of voltage values for controlling the forward current mirror. 125 produces four different sizes of electricity such as .1/2, IM, 1/8 or 1/16. The first voltage selector 123 includes a plurality of transistors τ and a plurality of resistors R, and the gate of the transistors τ occupies the second, fourth, fifth, sixth switching signals, SW2 One of SW3, _ is controlled. The second voltage selector 124 is similar to the first voltage selector 丨23 for controlling the reverse current mirror 126 to cause the reverse current mirror 126 to generate four currents having different sizes, such as: _1/2. _1/4, _1/8 or _1/16. The first switch 127 is electrically coupled to the forward current mirror 125 for controlling the opening or closing of the forward current mirror 125, and the first switch 127 is controlled by a control signal transmitted from the analyzer 4. The second switch 128 is electrically coupled to the reverse current mirror 126 and is also controlled by a control signal from the analyzer 4. It should be noted that the current adjustment module 12 in the second preferred embodiment can also be replaced by the current adjustment module 12 of the fourth preferred embodiment; and the current adjustment module 12 of the third preferred embodiment is also available. The current adjustment module 12 of the first and fourth preferred embodiments is replaced. In addition, in the first, second and fourth preferred embodiments, each voltage adjustment module 11 may not include the multiplexer ,3, that is, the fixed reference voltage Vref input to the analog voltage adder 114 is It is only added to the correction voltage v, and there is no case of adding a zero potential signal. In the first, second, and fourth preferred embodiments, the current adjustment module 12 may also include only one of the current increasing unit 13 or the current minus 16 1307076 less unit 14, and This selector μ is also not needed at this time. That is, the current input to the voltage adjustment module 1 is only required to have a current value, such as a forward current output by the current increasing unit 13 or a reverse current output by the current reducing unit 14 The invention can be brought to the function of dynamic adjustment. However, if the current adjustment mode, the group 12 can only output the forward (four) or reverse current, the dynamic range of the modulation reference voltage Vref can only be increased or decreased, and the adjustable dynamic range is made. Shortened. It should be noted that although the number of the current adjustment module 12 and the voltage adjustment module u in the dynamic gamma correction circuit i - of the present invention may be one, in practical applications, it is preferable to use a plurality of numbers. To achieve better image quality. In summary, the display device with the dynamic gamma correction circuit of the present invention is different from the conventional method in that the dynamic gamma correction circuit 1 is designed, so that the input fixed reference voltages Vref 丨 V Vref N can be adjusted, and because The analyzer 4 analyzes the gray scale distribution of the image displayed by the liquid crystal display 3 in a statistical manner, so that the set of control signals can be sent to notify the dynamic gamma correction circuit 1 to dynamically change the voltage correction in an instant. The signal V' is such that the image displayed by the liquid crystal display 3 has a more pronounced gray level ' '" person', so that the animation quality of the liquid crystal display 3 can be improved. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent change and modification according to the patent application scope and the description of the invention. All remain within the scope of the invention patent. [Simple description of the diagram] 17 ί3〇7〇76 Figure 1曰_Liquid 曰曰 疋 - Schematic diagram showing the relationship between the light transmittance of a liquid crystal and the wheel-in voltage applied to the crucible; Figure 2 FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a gamma correction circuit of a conventional liquid crystal display device; FIG. 4 is a system block diagram of a display device having a dynamic gamma correction circuit of the present invention;
圖5是本發明之動態伽瑪修正電路的 圖6是本發明動態伽瑪修正電路之第 電路圖; 圖7是本發明動態伽瑪修正電路之第 電路圖; 圖8是本發明動態伽瑪修正電路之第 電路圖; 圖9是本發明動態伽瑪修正電路之第 電路圖;及 系統方塊圖; 一較佳實施例的 二較佳實施例的 二較佳實施例的 四較佳實施例的 圖 10是該第四較佳實施例之電流調整模 組的電路圖 18 1307076 【主要元件符號說明】 1 動態伽瑪修正電路 137 第三開關 11 電壓調整模組 138 第四開關 112 電流轉電壓器 14 電流減少單元 113 多工器 141 第五電流鏡 114 類比電壓加法器 142 第六電流鏡 116 電壓隨搞 143 第七電流鏡 117 電壓轉電流器 144 第八電流鏡 12 電流調整核組 145 第五開關 121 第一切換器 146 第六開關 122 第二切換器 147 第七開關 123 第一電壓選擇器 148 第八開關 124 第二電壓選擇器 15 選擇器 125 正向電流鏡 2 數位/類比轉換器 126 逆向電流鏡 3 液晶顯不為 127 第一開關 4 分析器 128 第二開關 5 伽瑪參考電壓產生 13 電流增加單元 器 131 第一電流鏡 A 放大器 132 第二電流鏡 Iref 固定參考電流 133 第三電流鏡 R 電阻 134 第四電流鏡 R1 增益電阻 135 第一開關 R2 增益電阻 136 第二開關 R3 轉換電阻 19 1307076 SW1第一切換信號 sw! 第二切換信號 SW2 第三切換信號 SW2 第四切換信號 SW3 第五切換信號 SW3 第六切換信號 T 電晶體5 is a circuit diagram of a dynamic gamma correction circuit of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a dynamic gamma correction circuit of the present invention; and FIG. 8 is a dynamic gamma correction circuit of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram of a dynamic gamma correction circuit of the present invention; and a system block diagram; FIG. 10 is a fourth preferred embodiment of a second preferred embodiment of a preferred embodiment. Circuit diagram of the current adjustment module of the fourth preferred embodiment 18 1307076 [Description of main component symbols] 1 Dynamic gamma correction circuit 137 Third switch 11 Voltage adjustment module 138 Fourth switch 112 Current to voltage converter 14 Current reduction unit 113 multiplexer 141 fifth current mirror 114 analog voltage adder 142 sixth current mirror 116 voltage with 143 seventh current mirror 117 voltage converter 144 eighth current mirror 12 current adjustment core group 145 fifth switch 121 first Switch 146 sixth switch 122 second switch 147 seventh switch 123 first voltage selector 148 eighth switch 124 second voltage selector 15 selector 125 forward current mirror 2 digital/analog converter 126 reverse current mirror 3 liquid crystal display is not 127 first switch 4 analyzer 128 second switch 5 gamma reference voltage generation 13 current increase unit 131 first current mirror A amplifier 132 Second current mirror Iref fixed reference current 133 third current mirror R resistor 134 fourth current mirror R1 gain resistor 135 first switch R2 gain resistor 136 second switch R3 conversion resistor 19 1307076 SW1 first switching signal sw! second switching signal SW2 third switching signal SW2 fourth switching signal SW3 fifth switching signal SW3 sixth switching signal T transistor
Vref 固定參考電壓 Vref’調變參考電壓 VI 電壓源 VDD電壓源 VSS 電壓源Vref fixed reference voltage Vref' modulation reference voltage VI voltage source VDD voltage source VSS voltage source
2020
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CN111028763B (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2022-10-11 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | Gamma reference voltage adjusting method, adjusting circuit and display panel |
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