1307024 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於監控方法，尤指一種用於監控伺服器之 監控方法。 【先前技術】 按’目前世界上個人電腦及伺服器（Server)的高度 發展’無論係用於多媒體創作、網際網路、電子郵件、金 錢管理、資料管理、遊戲及繪晝（圖）等應用，使得人們 的生活皆更加方便與簡捷。且由於當前科技的日新月異， 個人電腦之製造廠商不斷地研發出功能更高且更便宜之電 子零組件，同時，製造廠商亦大量採用自動化技術，減少 了人力的成本支出，因此，使得製造廠商在生產個人電腦 時所需之成本不斷下降，而反應到個人電腦之售價後，令 越來越多的消費者，願意購買個人電腦，造成在當前高度 發展的國家中，個人電腦幾乎已成為每個家庭所必備。又 由於個人電腦數量的大幅增加，且應用越來越廣泛及 龐大，製造廠商及企業為提供足夠的網路及管理等資源， 以供該等個人電腦錢，_大量製造絲設了許多的飼 服器，以符合當前世界上人們的需求。惟，對於邮人員 而言，若在-機房中裝設有越多的飼服器，則聰人員在 機房中面對該等數量龐大城格迴異之鑛糾，要如 判斷出哪-台贿H是否發生異f，或哪―㈣服器 份功能失常等’對MIS人員而言是一大考驗。在過去，脇 人員必須進人機房内部，針對每—台娜器分別進行檢 1307024 測，或係因應網路之發明，各製造廠商針對每一台伺服器 . 所提供一遠端管理介面，使得MIS人員可透過各該遠端管 ' 理介面，而在網路上檢測各該伺服器。然而，由於各製造 廠商分別擁有其獨家之遠端管理介面之技術及設計，且各 伺服器所安裝之作業平台也不盡相同，因此在過去， 人員難以藉由各該遠端管理介面，而有效管理該等數量龐 大、規格避異且不同作業平台之飼服器。139. The invention relates to a monitoring method, and more particularly to a monitoring method for monitoring a server. [Prior Art] According to 'the current development of personal computers and servers in the world', it is used for applications such as multimedia creation, internet, email, money management, data management, games and graphics (pictures). It makes people's lives more convenient and simple. And because of the rapid development of current technology, manufacturers of personal computers continue to develop electronic components with higher functions and cheaper. At the same time, manufacturers also use automation technology in large quantities, reducing the cost of labor, thus making manufacturers The cost of producing personal computers is declining, and after responding to the price of personal computers, more and more consumers are willing to buy personal computers, causing PCs to become almost every in the currently highly developed countries. A must for a family. And because of the large increase in the number of personal computers, and the increasing use and size of applications, manufacturers and enterprises to provide sufficient network and management resources for these personal computer money, _ mass manufacturing silk set a lot of feeding Servers to meet the needs of people in the world today. However, for the postal personnel, if there are more feeding machines installed in the computer room, then the Cong personnel face the mines in the machine room, and it is necessary to judge which one Whether bribe H occurs differently, or which-(four) service function is abnormal, etc. is a big test for MIS personnel. In the past, the threatened personnel had to enter the inside of the computer room, and each of them was inspected for 137024, or in response to the invention of the network, each manufacturer provided a remote management interface for each server. The MIS personnel can detect each server on the network through each of the remote management interfaces. However, since each manufacturer has its own unique remote management interface technology and design, and the operating platforms installed by each server are different, it has been difficult for personnel to use the remote management interface in the past. Effectively manage these large number of feeders with different specifications and different operating platforms.
• 因此，在西元1998年9月時，Intel, Dell，HP及NEC 等企業，共同聯合發表了智慧型平台管理介面1.0版 (Intelligent Platform Management Interface，以下簡 稱IPMI)的跨平台解決方案，ipm係一種可統一伺服器 對外溝通的語言，透過IPMI管理軟體，便能夠管理所有具 備1PMI介面的設備。爾後在西元2001年發表之IPMI 1. 5 版中，更增加了 LAN、Serial/Modem、PCI Management Bus 等系統管理的溝通介面，使得IPMI可透過LAN，而與一機 鲁 板窳理控制器（Baseb〇ard Management Controller，以下 簡稱BMC)間進行溝通，其中IpMI可被視作是一個韌體， 而BMC即係負責執行之控制晶片；且提供警報（Alerting) 的功能’用以在伺服器發生異常時，可透過網路發送電子 郵件或簡訊通知MIS人員，有效提升伺服器管理的方便性 與時效性。 嗣’在西元2004年時，Intel更發表了 IPMI 2.0版， 包含遠端伺服器主機畫面的監控（Console 1307024• Therefore, in September 1998, Intel, Dell, HP and NEC jointly published a cross-platform solution for the Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) version 1.0, ipm. A language that can communicate with the server for external communication. Through the IPMI management software, it can manage all devices with 1PMI interface. Later, in the IPMI version 1.5 released in 2001, the system management interface of LAN, Serial/Modem, PCI Management Bus, etc. was added, so that IPMI can communicate with the controller through a LAN. Baseb〇ard Management Controller (hereinafter referred to as BMC) communicates, where IpMI can be regarded as a firmware, and BMC is the control chip responsible for execution; and the function of providing Alerts is used to occur on the server. When an abnormality occurs, the MIS personnel can be notified by sending an email or a short message through the network, thereby effectively improving the convenience and timeliness of server management.嗣’ In 2004, Intel released IPMI version 2.0, which includes monitoring of the remote server host screen (Console 1307024)
Kechrection)，以提供更高的安全性，並支鮮元化刀鋒 型舰器' (Blade Server)及能夠向下相容_ 1〇及 1· 5的規格，且具備遠端f理及自動回復等功能，用以協 助MIS人員可隨時掌控舰器之狀態（如：風扇轉速、系 統溫度及電壓等），並執行電源管理（如：開關機、重新開 機等），進而提升管理效益。 ，准祕IPMI僅係-種管理介面的設計規則，因而各 製造廠商皆可在該設計酬下設計料料用的舰器管 理軟體及其使时面，造成各舰料理倾仍不具備統 一的介面，喪失了1酸「統-伺服器對外溝通…」之原音、， 且驅動程式亦多半都是由各製造廠商自行設計與規劃Γ彼 =互不相容，甚至就算同―家製造廠商，也不見得可以 =王支援市面上的主流作業系統。因此，在目前業界中仍 舊缺乏統-的標準及通訊協定介面，以及缺乏支援各種作 業系，的跨異質平臺能力’故，如何設計出一種用於監控 =服器之監控方法’以解決上述諸多問題，實乃目前刻不 容緩而亟待解決之一重要課題。 【發明内容】 八有鑑於傳統MIS人員在管理機房以及智慧型平台管理 ”面（IPMI)在實際制時所具有之諸乡缺點，因此，發 月人乃根據多年來之技術經驗，及所累積之專業知識，針 、十上述問㉖，開發設計出本發明之一種用於監控伺服器之 監控方法。 1307024 本U之目的’係提供—種用於監控魏器之 方法’该監控方法係應用在 控 間，_係設有—機二】與至'一_服器 内邱幻 m 早疋’用以監控該飼服器 將該等檢师料依—第―_ j ’且 $ 4、 第轉換對照表轉換成對應之封包， 古L過第+冑輸單70傳輪到一網路上；而該電腦裝置設 皿控松組’該監控模組可在細路上取得每一個封 包’並在判斷出-封包係為該機板管理模組所輸出時，依 對應該第-轉換對照表之—第二轉換對照表，將該封包轉 換成原始之檢顺料，使魏驗餘之-介面單元可在 取得該等檢測資料後，轉換成對應之狀態資訊，再顯示在 対月匈裝置之-顯不器上；如此，該電腦裝置之使用者即 可透過β亥等狀態負訊，得知各該飼服器内部之狀離，達到 可遠端監控該等伺服器之目的。 ， 本表月之另一目的，係該監控模組中包含有複數個介 =单二’該等介面單元係可由電壓、溫度及風速等資訊之 ”面單元所構成’並可依制者之實際需要而被選擇及使 用’且該等介面單元分別具有—索引值，肋麟該機板 管理單摘輸出之檢_料之索引值，並接收索引值相符 者之檢測資料，再顯示在該電«置之顯示器上；如此， 即使各j伺mu統相異，該監控模組仍可透過具有公 用通謝紋之網路’取得各該封包，並分別轉換成原始之 檢測資料’再由各該可観狀介面單元顯示。 1307024 貝審查委員能對本發明之目的、形狀Kechrection), to provide higher security, and to support the Blade Server and to be compatible with _ 1〇 and 1.5 specifications, with remote control and automatic response, etc. Function to assist MIS personnel to control the state of the ship at any time (such as fan speed, system temperature and voltage), and perform power management (such as: power on/off, restart, etc.) to improve management efficiency. The quasi-secret IPMI is only a design rule of the management interface. Therefore, each manufacturer can design the ship management software for the material under the design and the time-making, so that the ship's cooking is still not uniform. The interface has lost the original sound of the "acid-server external communication...", and most of the drivers are designed and planned by the manufacturers themselves, even if they are the same as the manufacturer. It is not necessarily possible to support the mainstream operating system on the market. Therefore, there is still a lack of unified standards and communication protocol interfaces in the industry, and the lack of support for various operating systems across heterogeneous platform capabilities. Therefore, how to design a monitoring method for monitoring = server to solve the above problems The problem is an important issue that cannot be resolved urgently. [Inventive content] In view of the shortcomings of the traditional MIS personnel in the management room and the intelligent platform management (IPMI) in the actual system, the monthly person is based on years of technical experience and accumulated. The professional knowledge, the needle, and the above-mentioned question 26, developed and designed a monitoring method for monitoring the server of the present invention. 1307024 The purpose of the U is to provide a method for monitoring the Wei instrument. In the control room, _ is equipped with - machine two] and to the 'one _ server inside Qiu illus m early 疋' to monitor the feeding device to the examiner according to the - _ j ' and $ 4, The first conversion comparison table is converted into a corresponding package, and the ancient L passes through the + 胄 胄 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 When it is judged that the packet is output by the board management module, the packet is converted into the original inspection material according to the second conversion table corresponding to the first-conversion comparison table, so that Wei Qiyu - The interface unit can convert the obtained detection data into The status information should be displayed on the display device of the Yueyue Hungarian device. In this way, the user of the computer device can know the internal separation of each of the feeding devices through the status feedback of β Hai. The purpose of remotely monitoring the servers is as follows. For the other purpose of this month, the monitoring module includes a plurality of mediators, which can be used for information such as voltage, temperature and wind speed. The face unit constitutes 'can be selected and used according to the actual needs of the system' and the interface units respectively have an index value, and the machine board manages the index value of the single output and receives the index. The test data of the value matcher is displayed on the display of the electric device; thus, even if each j servo system is different, the monitoring module can obtain each packet through the network with the common communication system. And converted into the original detection data respectively, and then displayed by each of the configurable interface units. 1307024 The board of directors can examine the purpose and shape of the present invention.
為便貴審 置特徵及其功效 _閱弟2圖所示’各該飼服器3〇(如:機架型伺服器（Rack Mount Server)與刀鋒型伺服器（Β1_义贿）等）分 別"又有機板官理触31，用以檢測飼服器3〇内部之狀 態。各該機板管理模組31包含有一第一傳輸單元％、一 檢測單元33及—第-轉換單元34。其中該第一傳輸單元 32可與具有公用通訊協定之一網路40 (如：網際網路4〇 或區域網路4G等）相連接，麟鋪縣％可在該網路 40上收送封包；該檢測單元33可連接該伺服器3〇内部之 至少-個感測器（如：轉速感測器、溫度感測器及電壓感 測器等），該等感测器可檢測該伺服器3〇内部各構成元件 (如：風扇及中央處理器（cpu)等）之狀態，並分別產生 :風扇齡醜值、纽溫度值及電 壓值等）’以供該檢測單元33可自該等感測器中取得各該 感測器之檢測資料；而該第一轉換單元34係用以將該檢測 1307024 單兀33所分別接收到之檢測資料，依該機板管理模組31 之位址資訊（如：IP Address或MAC Address等）及一第 一轉換對肖表35(如：智慧平台管理介面協定（Inte 11 igentFor the sake of reviewing the features and their efficacy _ Read the 2 drawings of the feeding machine 3 (such as: Rack Mount Server (Rack Mount Server) and blade server (Β1_义), etc.) Separately, the organic board official touches 31 to detect the state of the inside of the feeding device. Each of the board management modules 31 includes a first transmission unit %, a detection unit 33, and a - conversion unit 34. The first transmission unit 32 can be connected to a network 40 having a public communication protocol (such as: Internet 4 or regional network 4G, etc.), and Linpu County can receive the packet on the network 40. The detecting unit 33 can be connected to at least one sensor (such as a speed sensor, a temperature sensor, a voltage sensor, etc.) inside the server 3, and the sensors can detect the server. 3) the state of each component (such as a fan and a central processing unit (cpu), etc., and respectively generate: fan age value, button temperature value, voltage value, etc.) for the detection unit 33 to be self-contained The detection data of each of the sensors is obtained in the sensor; and the first conversion unit 34 is configured to receive the detection data respectively received by the detection 1307024 unit 33, according to the address of the board management module 31. Information (such as: IP Address or MAC Address, etc.) and a first conversion pair of Xiao Table 35 (eg: Smart Platform Management Interface Agreement (Inte 11 igent)
Platform Management Interface Protocol，以下簡稱 ΙΡΜΙPlatform Management Interface Protocol, hereinafter referred to as ΙΡΜΙ
Protocol))，轉換成對應之封包，並透過該第一傳輸單元 32將該封包輸出到該網路上。 另請參閱第卜2及3圖所示，該電腦裝置2〇 (如： 筆記型電腦）設有-第二傳輸單元22及一監控模組21 (或 稱&控軟體）。該第二傳輸單元22可與該網路4〇相連接， 使得該電腦裝置2G可透過該第二傳輸單元22，接收在該 網路40上傳輸的每—個封包。該監控模組21包含一自動 搜尋單元23、-第二轉換單元24及至少—個介面單元. 該自動搜尋單元23可分析該物包，並觸鮮封包是否 由a，服$ 30所輸出？^是’即將各該封包傳輸到該第二 轉換單7C 24 ’否則，放棄該等封包。該第二轉換單元％ 2該自输料元23巾轉各_包，並歸應該第-=對照表35之-第二轉換對照表27，將各該封包轉換 ==資料;各該介面單元25可接收相符之檢測資 亚.十對各该檢測資料進行分析與 態資訊（如：風雜速（ ㈣應之狀 再將該等狀態資訊顯g寺） 卿雷腦㈣9Π ⑶自裝置20之一顯示器上，以 使用者可透過各該介面單元25所顯* .一 ’侍知各該飼服器30内部之狀態，而可供使 1307024 用者重新設定或持續監控。 ' 在此麵別—提者，復請參閱第1、2及3圖所示，乃 . 賴板#_組&之紐資訊，射被f絲商或使用者 所自行設定，用以在該網路4〇上具有獨特之身分，而可供 被技尋及辨識。復凊參閱第3圖所示，該監控模組Μ尚内 建有位址表26 ’ 3亥位址表26係儲存有各該祠服器3〇之 紐資訊’該等位址資訊可由該等飼服器30及電腦裝置 • 20之使用者所設定，例如：在機房中新增飼服器3〇時， 可將該舰H 30之敵管賴組31之健資崎增到該 位址表26中，使該監控模組21可辨識並監控該新增之祠 服器3〇。且當該電置2〇之第二傳輸單元22接收到在 »亥，鹏40上所傳輪之封包時，該自紐尋單元23可依該 位址表26中所儲存之位址資訊，分析該等封包中所記錄之 位址資訊’藉以判斷該等封包是否由該等位址資訊所對應 之伺服器30所輸出？若是，即再將各該封包傳輸到該第二 _ 轉換單元24 ;否則，放棄該封包。 在此須特別一提者’復請參閱第卜2及3圖所示，乃 該[控模組21可接收朗斷㈣職置2G所接收到之封 匕疋否由輔服器3〇所輸出’再加以轉換之設計，僅為本 發明之-實施例’該監控模組21亦可依該位址表邡中所 儲存之位址資訊，而絲地在酬路4G上搜尋並連結對應 之他器30，以取得該祠服器3〇之機板管理模組31之檢 1307024 …在本發明之又—實施例中，請參閱第2圖所示，該檢 、潭το 33係用以連接複數個感測器，並接收各該感測器所 =傳之檢測資料，當該第—轉換單^ 34自該檢測單元犯 中取得各該感測11之檢_料時，即觸各碱測器之類 Ϊ，分別分配—索引值’並將各該感測器之檢測資料與對 之索引值’共同轉換成對應之封包，以供該第 ^早凡32輪出到該網路4〇上。其中各該感測器之類 =及其對應之索引值，係可由鄉—轉換對照表35中所定 義，並可由使用者自行新增。 έ /該又1施例中，復請參閱第3圖所示，該監控模 入之)丨面單兀25係可藉由電壓、風速及溫度等資訊之 構成，鱗介面單元25可供姻者之實際 二等人面1擇並使用，並分別對應有一索引值。其中， 照表H"0 25及其對應之索佩，係可由該第二轉換對 :、&義，並可依該第—轉換對照表35之内容而新 轉=^料二雜紅24轉錢桃，並健第 :=照表27轉換成對應之索引值與檢測資料時，該第 中查找W值’在該第二轉換對照表27 輸_應^== 介面單元25，並將該檢測資料傳 符崎人^ 25中’以供該介面單元25顯示出 30 口之 早元25之檢測:#料。如此，即使各該伺服器 定之網路4^ ’Γ監控模組21仍可透過具有公用通訊協 取付各該封包，並相轉換絲始之檢測資 1307024 料，再由各該可被選用之介面單元25顯示。 在此須特別一提者，乃該等介面單元25之設計，亦可 在被使用者選擇並使用後，依其對應之索引值，而自該第 二轉換單元24中讀取出可配合該索引值之檢測資料，再顯 示該等檢測資料。 按，以上所述，僅為本發明最佳之一具體實施例，惟 本發明之構造特徵並不侷限於此，任何熟悉該項技藝者在Protocol)), converted into a corresponding packet, and output the packet to the network through the first transmission unit 32. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the computer device 2 (e.g., a notebook computer) is provided with a second transmission unit 22 and a monitoring module 21 (or & control software). The second transmission unit 22 can be connected to the network 4 such that the computer device 2G can receive each packet transmitted on the network 40 through the second transmission unit 22. The monitoring module 21 includes an automatic searching unit 23, a second converting unit 24, and at least one interface unit. The automatic searching unit 23 can analyze the object package, and whether the touch packet is output by a, and is served by $30. ^Yes' is to transfer each of the packets to the second conversion list 7C 24 ' Otherwise, the packets are discarded. The second converting unit % 2 converts each packet from the feeding element 23, and returns to the second conversion table 27 of the -= comparison table 35, and converts each of the packets == data; each interface unit 25 can receive the matching test Zi Ya. Ten pairs of the test data for analysis and state information (such as: wind speed (4) should be the state of the information again g temple) Qing Lei brain (four) 9 Π (3) from the device 20 On a display, the user can display the status of each of the feeders 30 through the interface unit 25, and the 1307024 user can be reset or continuously monitored. - Lifter, please refer to the pictures shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, which is the information of the Lai board #_group & the information is set by the f-seller or user to use in the network. It has a unique identity and can be searched and identified. As shown in Figure 3, the monitoring module has a built-in address table. 26 '3H address table 26 is stored in each of these. The device information can be set by the user of the feeding device 30 and the computer device 20, for example: added in the machine room When the feeding device is 3 ,, the zhizaki of the enemy H30 of the ship H 30 can be added to the address table 26, so that the monitoring module 21 can recognize and monitor the added server 3〇. And when the second transmission unit 22 of the electrical device receives the packet transmitted on the circle, the self-seeking unit 23 can according to the address information stored in the address table 26. And analyzing the address information recorded in the packets to determine whether the packets are output by the server 30 corresponding to the address information, and if so, transmitting the packets to the second conversion unit 24; otherwise, the package will be abandoned. It must be mentioned here. 'Reviewed in Figures 2 and 3, it is the seal received by the control module 21 that can receive the 2G. The design of the output device that is outputted by the auxiliary device 3〇 is only the embodiment of the present invention. The monitoring module 21 can also be based on the address information stored in the address table. Searching and linking the corresponding device 30 on the reward road 4G to obtain the inspection of the machine board management module 31 of the server 31307024 ... in the present invention In the example, please refer to FIG. 2, the detection, the pool το 33 is used to connect a plurality of sensors, and receive the detection data of each sensor, when the first conversion table ^ 34 When the detecting unit obtains the inspection information of each of the sensing 11, it touches each of the alkali detectors, respectively, and assigns an index value and combines the detection data of each sensor with the index value of the sensor. Converted into a corresponding packet, for the first 32 rounds out to the network 4, wherein each of the sensors and the corresponding index value can be used in the township-conversion comparison table 35 The definition can be added by the user. έ / In the other 1 example, please refer to Figure 3, the monitoring module can be used to generate information such as voltage, wind speed and temperature. The scaly interface unit 25 can be selected and used by the actual second-class human face of the occupant, and respectively corresponding to an index value. Wherein, according to the table H" 0 25 and its corresponding Sope, can be the second conversion pair:, & meaning, and can be newly converted according to the content of the first conversion table 35 = ^ material two red 24 Transfer money peach, and Jiandi: = When the table 27 is converted into the corresponding index value and the test data, the middle search W value 'in the second conversion table 27 is _ should ^== interface unit 25, and The test data is transmitted to the Saskatchewan ^ 25 ' for the interface unit 25 to display the detection of 30 early 25: #料. In this way, even if the server determines that the network module 4/'s monitoring module 21 can still use the public communication protocol to take each of the packets, and convert the beginning of the detection of the material 1307024, and then each of the selectable interfaces Unit 25 is shown. It should be noted that the design of the interface unit 25 can also be read from the second conversion unit 24 according to the corresponding index value after being selected and used by the user. The test data of the index value is displayed, and then the test data is displayed. According to the above, it is only one of the best embodiments of the present invention, but the structural features of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any one skilled in the art is
本發明領域内，可輕易思及之變化或修飾，皆可涵蓋在以 下本案之專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明中，—電腦裝置與複數個伺服器透過網路 相連接在一起之結構示意圖； 第2圖係本發明中，該伺服器之結構示意圖； 第3圖係本發明中，該電腦裝置之結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】Variations or modifications that can be easily conceived in the field of the invention are encompassed by the scope of the patents herein. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a computer device and a plurality of servers are connected through a network; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the server in the present invention; The figure is a schematic structural view of the computer device in the present invention. [Main component symbol description]
電腦裝置............20 苐一傳輸單元......22 弟一轉換單元......24 位址表...............26 伺服器...............30 第一傳輸單元……32 第一轉換單元......34 監控模組............21 自動搜尋單元……23 介面單元............25 第二轉換對照表…27 機板管理模組......31 檢測單元............33 第一轉換對照表…35Computer device............20 One transmission unit...22 Brother-conversion unit...24 Address table.......... .....26 Server...............30 First transmission unit...32 First conversion unit...34 Monitoring module..... .......21 Automatic search unit...23 Interface unit............25 Second conversion table...27 Board management module...31 Detection unit ............33 First conversion table...35
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