TWI306543B - - Google Patents
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- TWI306543B TWI306543B TW95105167A TW95105167A TWI306543B TW I306543 B TWI306543 B TW I306543B TW 95105167 A TW95105167 A TW 95105167A TW 95105167 A TW95105167 A TW 95105167A TW I306543 B TWI306543 B TW I306543B
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- Shutters For Cameras (AREA)
Description
用一個步進馬達連動凸輪環, 及一電磁閥馬達(Iris Motor) 作。此機構之優點主要是外形 速度快;其缺點則是部品成本 低。 1306543 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係提供-種相機用快門機構,X其係指—種含有減光於且 -個機構來操控口徑切換及快門開閉等動作的相機用快門機構’。兄且由 【先前技術】 按,相機之快門機構在三段口徑以上者,其機構方式大致可分為一 個驅動源、二個驅動源及三個驅動源等不同方 、單一'驅動源方 式之機構包括有口徑機構及快門開閉機構,以棘輪方式帶動口徑機 構,以關連桿及固定連桿方式帶__機構,並卿簧使快門 作快速關閉的動作。其係__個步進馬達(StepMQto)在機構中以 某-機構位編H條彳馳树軸作動步進區域範 圍,使口徑切換的棘輪機構或口徑開閉的停止機構作動,從而完成口 徑切換或開閉的動作,此機構之優點主要是部品成本低、電氣影響小, 且快門速継自嫩,咖;响胸《彳剛,即 快門機構輸彡大、嶋雜,地立蝴,晰化速度慢,口 徑切換的自由度低。 二娜輸軸物心彳珊__觸,其係利 帶動口徑切換羽根作口徑切換機構,以 直接連動口徑開閉羽根,作口徑開閉動 J機構簡卓’組立成本低及口徑變化 兩’電氣影響大及快門速度變化自由度 5 二個或三個以上職源方式是義三個或三個以上的電磁閥馬達 (Im M敵)來分卿動口徑關及時切顯構,其卜個電磁間 馬達帶動口徑開閉,其餘電磁閥馬達皆作口徑切換用的驅動源,此種 機構有一特徵是驅動源都直接連動羽根,並無其他連桿來作連接驅 動。此種機構的主要缺點是當口徑越多段時,其使用的電磁閥馬達數 量越多,這將轉致產品之成本大财綠,她立過_更複雜。 另,若快門中有含減光鏡⑽FIL皿)時,其驅動源必須為二至三 個驅動源,其缺點為口徑決定速度慢、快門精度易受電氣影響、外形 增大以及成本增高等缺點。習知快門機構㈣加—減光賴構之設置 方式有主要兩種’-種是獨立_動__光鏡方式,例如日本特 許第3189382號即揭示制此方式之快門鶴的—例,然而因增加一 驅動源,會造成成本大幅增加且快門機構的外型會明顯增大。另一種 疋在口位羽根上局部貼付減光鏡方式,例如曰本特許第3026281號中 所揭露之機構,然而因在羽根上貼付減光片,所以當口徑的型式可能 會有局部鏤空以及局部有減光鏡的形式,其易造成曝光量的計算不易 以及相片中心跟周邊的光量程度差異較大。 因此,致力於設計出機構小形化、簡單化且成本低廉,口徑切換功 能優良之高精度快門機構,以期能滿足目前及未來市場之需求,一直 是業界之願望和目標。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的在於提供一種相機用快門機構,以解決習知快門機構 1306543 的機構複雜、成本高,快門精度易受電氣影響,口徑變化速度慢且變 化自由度小制題,達成朗機構低成本、快隱度受f氣影響小且 快門速度變化自由度大,以及高速化及高精度之需求。 依據本發明之目的而提供之相機用快門機構,其包括有基座、口徑 凸輪%、連桿裝置、步進馬達、快門羽根及口徑羽根,其中,該基座 具有第-表面、第二表面及貫通第一、二表面之中心光孔,於基座之 第-表面環繞中心、光孔外周設有中心環壁;口徑凸輪環系以可轉動之 方式設置域狀巾心、職上,其具有接合部以與步進騎相配接, 於口徑凸輪環上還設雜連桿裝置系設颜基座上並與口徑凸 輪環相鄰近’其祕Π徑凸輪環之聽部以義方式相配接;快門羽 根係設置於該基座上,其-⑽延伸至中心光孔之位置_彡成快門, 另-端則較有·及作航,其巾該佩絲可觸方式連接於基 座而該摘孔Μ連動方式與連桿裝置她接;口翻根亦係設置於 基座上’其-端延伸至中心光孔之位置而形成光學口徑,另—端酬 設有軸孔及伽孔,射姉孔Μ可轉動方式連接於基座而該作動 孔系以連動方式與連桿裝置相配接;步進馬達係與口徑凸輪環之接合 ^相接合而可帶動該π徑凸輪環㈣,藉由口徑凸輪環之傳動部與連 桿裝置之連動配合而控制朗羽根之_動作及口徑娜之σ徑切換 動作。 -前述本個之顿樹爾,其巾口徑凸輪歡觸部包括設於 其%周之凸緣及與該凸緣相隔__定距離之凸輪緣。 1306543 月j述本ι曰月之相機用快門機構,其中連桿裝置包括口徑固定連桿及 决門作動私’該時固定連桿系細徑凸輪環之凸輪緣以連動方式 相配接,該快門作動連桿系與口徑凸輪環之凸緣以連動方式相配接。 則述本發θ之相機用快門機構,其中快門羽根之作動孔系以連動方 式連接於快門作動連桿,口徑赌之作動孔系以連動方式連接於口徑 固定連桿。Use a stepper motor to interlock the cam ring and a solenoid valve motor (Iris Motor). The advantage of this mechanism is that the shape is fast; the disadvantage is that the cost of parts is low. </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> < Desc/Clms Page number> Shutter mechanism'. Brother and [previous technology] Press, the shutter mechanism of the camera is above the three-caliber diameter, the mechanism can be roughly divided into one drive source, two drive sources and three drive sources, etc., a single 'drive source mode The mechanism includes a caliber mechanism and a shutter opening and closing mechanism, and the caliber mechanism is driven by a ratchet method, and the __ mechanism is provided in a manner of closing the connecting rod and the fixed connecting rod, and the spring is used to make the shutter quickly close. The __ stepping motor (StepMQto) activates the stepping area range by the H-axis tree axis in a certain mechanism position in the mechanism, and activates the ratchet mechanism of the caliber switching or the stopping mechanism of the opening and closing of the caliber to complete the caliber switching. Or the action of opening and closing, the advantages of this mechanism are mainly low cost of parts, small electrical influence, and the speed of the shutter is tender and tender, and the coffee is twisted; the chest is "small, the shutter mechanism is large, noisy, and the ground is clear. The speed is slow and the degree of freedom of the aperture switching is low. The two-in-one axis of the shaft is __touch, and its function is to drive the caliber to switch the feather root for the caliber switching mechanism, to directly open and close the feather root, and to open and close the J mechanism. The low cost and the diameter change of the two 'electrical influences And the shutter speed change degree of freedom 5 two or more job source modes are three or more solenoid valve motors (Im M enemy) to separate the dynamic caliber and timely cut display, its electromagnetic motor Drive the caliber opening and closing, the other solenoid valve motors are used as the driving source for the caliber switching. One characteristic of this mechanism is that the driving source directly links the feathers, and there is no other connecting rod for the connection driving. The main disadvantage of this type of mechanism is that the more the number of solenoid valves it uses, the more the number of solenoid valve motors it uses, which will result in a costly product that is more complicated. In addition, if there is a dimming mirror (10) FIL dish in the shutter, the driving source must be two to three driving sources. The disadvantages are that the caliber is slow, the shutter precision is susceptible to electrical influence, the shape is increased, and the cost is increased. . The conventional shutter mechanism (4) plus-dimmering configuration has two main types - the type is independent _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Due to the addition of a driving source, the cost is greatly increased and the appearance of the shutter mechanism is significantly increased. Another type of 疋 贴 局部 局部 局部 局部 局部 局部 局部 局部 局部 局部 局部 口 口 口 口 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 302 In the form of a light-reducing mirror, it is easy to cause the calculation of the exposure amount to be difficult and the difference in the amount of light between the center of the photo and the periphery is large. Therefore, it is the industry's wish and goal to design a high-precision shutter mechanism that is small, simple, and cost-effective, and has excellent caliber switching functions in order to meet the needs of current and future markets. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a shutter mechanism for a camera, which solves the problem that the mechanism of the conventional shutter mechanism 1306543 is complicated, high in cost, the shutter precision is susceptible to electrical influence, the speed of the aperture change is slow, and the degree of freedom of change is small. Long's low-cost, fast-hiding is less affected by f-gas and has a large degree of freedom in shutter speed change, as well as the need for high speed and high precision. A shutter mechanism for a camera according to the purpose of the present invention includes a base, a bore cam %, a link device, a stepping motor, a shutter feather root, and a caliber plume, wherein the base has a first surface and a second surface And a central optical hole penetrating through the first and second surfaces, and a central ring wall is disposed around the center of the first surface of the base and the outer periphery of the optical hole; the caliber cam ring is rotatably provided with a domain-shaped towel core and a job. The joint portion is matched with the stepping rider, and the hybrid link device is disposed on the aperture cam ring and is disposed on the face base and adjacent to the aperture cam ring. The hearing portion of the secret cam ring is matched in a proper manner. The shutter feather root is disposed on the base, and the - (10) extends to the position of the central optical hole _ into a shutter, and the other end has a more and a voyage, and the towel is connected to the pedestal in a tactile manner. The picking hole Μ linkage mode is connected with the connecting rod device; the mouth turning root is also disposed on the pedestal 'the end thereof extends to the position of the central optical hole to form an optical aperture, and the other end is provided with a shaft hole and a gamma hole The shooting aperture is rotatably connected to the base and the operating hole Cooperating with the connecting rod device in a linkage manner; the stepping motor is engaged with the engagement of the caliber cam ring to drive the π-diameter cam ring (4), and is controlled by the interlocking of the transmission portion of the caliber cam ring and the connecting rod device Lang Yugen's _ action and caliber Na σ diameter switching action. - The aforementioned Dunlanger, the towel cavities of the towel include a flange disposed at a % of the circumference and a cam edge spaced apart from the flange by a distance of __. 1306543月※ The shutter mechanism for the camera of the ι曰月, in which the link device includes a fixed-diameter connecting rod and a door for making a private movement. At this time, the cam edge of the fixed-link small-diameter cam ring is matched in a coordinated manner, and the shutter is matched. The actuating link is coupled to the flange of the caliber cam ring in a coordinated manner. The shutter mechanism for the camera of the present invention is described in which the shutter hole is connected to the shutter actuation link in a linked manner, and the aperture hole is connected to the aperture fixed link in a linked manner.
前述本發日月之相機用快門機構,其移座上進一步設置有一具有一 力臂之電磁閥馬達(聰繼觀),其力f上設有—活動軸。 刖述本發明之相機用快門機構,其中基座上進一步設置有一減光 鏡,該減光鏡-端祕伸至巾心光_可賴及祕人射光線,另一 端則設有軸孔及活動孔’該減光鏡祕軸孔與基座姉接,其活動孔 則系與電磁_達之活絲相麵,藉此驅動該減光鏡相對基座旋轉。 本發明之快Π機射,齡吨凸輪環—_狀反時針旋轉及順 時針旋轉,分別控制π徑羽根之口徑切換動作及快門羽根之快門開閉 動作,並以電糊馬達in定Π徑,且在固定口徑時電磁閥馬達亦同時 連動減光鏡,而使減光鏡覆蓋顧或觸光圈。本發明之快門機構將 習知快門機構的兩種驅動形式(即一個或兩個以上驅動源)加以改良, 因此可獲得習知兩種驅動形式的優點,例如快門精度受電氣影響小, 陕門機構之口徑切換速度較快,且快門口徑切換自由度大(可正反轉 切換)。另,本發明可減少一驅動源,因此可減少一些組立程式,進而 降低組立工時,使得產出量增加。 1306543 【實施方式】 本發明之快門機構包括有基座1、減光鏡2、連桿裝置、口徑凸輪 環4、步進馬達51、電磁閥馬達52、連桿蓋6以及快門羽根7、羽根 隔板8、口徑羽根9及羽根蓋90。基座1大體為一圓盤形狀,具有第 一表面10及第·一表面1〇〇 (見第二B圖及第三圖),其中部開設有貫穿 第一、二表面之中心光孔101 ;於第一表面10之一侧周緣處設置有馬 達座11 ’用以承接步進馬達51 ;於該第一表面⑺上相對於馬達座^In the camera shutter mechanism of the present invention, a solenoid valve motor having a force arm is further disposed on the shifting seat, and the force f is provided with a movable shaft. The shutter mechanism for a camera of the present invention is further provided with a light-reducing mirror on the pedestal, the light-reducing mirror-end-to-theft light ray can be used to illuminate the light, and the other end is provided with a shaft hole and The movable hole 'the light-reducing mirror hole is connected to the base, and the movable hole is opposite to the electromagnetic wire, thereby driving the light-reducing mirror to rotate relative to the base. The quick-drying machine of the invention emits an inch-length cam ring---counterclockwise rotation and clockwise rotation, respectively controls the caliber switching action of the π-diameter root and the shutter opening and closing action of the shutter feather root, and determines the diameter by the electric paste motor. And when the fixed diameter is used, the solenoid valve motor also simultaneously moves the dimming mirror, so that the dimming mirror covers the contact or the touch aperture. The shutter mechanism of the present invention improves the two driving forms of the conventional shutter mechanism (i.e., one or more driving sources), so that the advantages of the conventional two driving forms can be obtained, for example, the shutter accuracy is less affected by the electric, Shanmen The mechanism's caliber switching speed is faster, and the shutter aperture switching degree is large (can be switched between forward and reverse). In addition, the present invention can reduce a driving source, thereby reducing some of the assembly programs, thereby reducing the number of working hours and increasing the throughput. 1306543 [Embodiment] The shutter mechanism of the present invention includes a base 1, a dimming mirror 2, a link device, a caliber cam ring 4, a stepping motor 51, a solenoid valve motor 52, a link cover 6 and a shutter feather root 7, and a feather root The partition 8, the caliber feather 9 and the feather cover 90. The susceptor 1 is substantially in the shape of a disk having a first surface 10 and a first surface 1 〇〇 (see FIG. 2B and FIG. 3), wherein the central portion is provided with a central optical hole 101 extending through the first and second surfaces. Provided at the periphery of one side of the first surface 10 with a motor base 11' for receiving the stepping motor 51; on the first surface (7) relative to the motor base ^
之另一側周緣處設有電磁閥座1 接固定電磁閥馬達52。該第一表面10上環繞該中心光孔1〇1設有中< 環壁1〇2,用以安置前述口握凸輪環4並供該口徑凸輪4繞其轉動。力 該第-表面10上鄰近前述電磁閥座12的一側設有一減光鏡支才 1031,鄰近該支柱腦處進一步設有一孤形之減光鏡滑槽·。又 於該第-表面ω上鄰近前述電座12的另一侧設有一作動桿支未 贿’鄰近該支柱刪處進一步設有一快門固定桿支柱1〇53,於射 動桿支柱顧與快門固定桿支柱之間開設有一貫通至基座u 第二表請的作動桿滑請2, _近該,_定桿支柱麟 接於第一表面1G周緣處設有—凸起狀之固定壁腦,以供固定彈屬 3_於其上。另,於第―表面1G的馬達座n與電磁之間贫 略中部並靠近前述中心環壁·之一側設有—口徑固定桿支柱刪, ^其旁側進-步開設有-貫通至基座^二表面⑽的喷固定桿 ⑺孔驗。而在鄰近前述馬達座„的一侧,設有一與該 柱麵相向對望之彈簣端柱術,用卿咖瓣… 1306543 請參照第三圖所示,該基座】之第二表面鹰上於中心光孔· 周園設有域,分卿成—_深度較大之糾雜凹穴麵 及-凹陷深度相對淺之口_根凹穴麵,以分別容驗門娜7及 口徑羽根9,且該凹穴麵、_之間還進一步形成一隔板凹穴⑽, 用以容納雜眺8。於錄門雜凹穴麵的-麻位雌述貫通 第-、二表面10、励之作動桿滑孔顧兩旁各設有一快門羽根支柱 108卜1082以分別套接—朗娜7,另於該快門羽根凹穴1咖靠近 中心光孔101處設有-限位柱舰3。又,於該口徑羽根凹穴麵的一 侧且位於㈣貫通第…二表面1G、丨⑻之時固定桿滑孔觸兩旁 各設有-π徑羽根支柱贿、職,以分別套接_口徑羽根9。 請參照第-圖及第二A圖所示’減光鏡2係裝設於該基座】之第 表面10其根σρ的一側罪近邊緣處設有一圓形軸孔Μ,靠近另一側 邊緣處則開設有-矩形之活動孔22。該軸孔21係套接於前述基座i之 減光鏡支柱1031上’使減光鏡2可繞該支柱議鶴,而矩形之活 動孔22則係與前述減光鏡滑槽1〇32相對應。減光鏡蓋2〇係設置於前 述基座1之中心環壁102内,電磁閥馬達52係藉其上所設之連接孔(未 顯示)與基座1之電磁閥支柱104相接而設置於基座1上,其包含有 一力臂521,該力臂521之末端彎曲而形成一鉤齒523,而其—側表面 則设有凸起呈垂直狀態之活動轴522。該活動軸522係穿過前述減光鏡 2之活動孔22而插入基座1之減光鏡滑槽1〇32中並可在該滑槽1〇32 中滑移’以帶動該減光鏡2繞支柱1031轉動。 1306543 請繼續參照第二A圖及第二B圖所示,前述連桿裝置包括口徑固 定連桿31、快門作動連桿32及快門固定連桿33。該口徑固定連桿31 設有一軸孔310 ’係用於與前述基座1之口徑固定桿支柱1〇61相套接 而使該口徑固定連桿31可繞該支柱1361轉動。該軸孔31〇旁側設有 一彈簧柱311 ’用以與口徑固定彈簧34 —端之固定環341相套接,鄰 近該轴孔310及彈簧柱311旁側進一步設有一凸起之連動柱312,於相 距該軸孔310相對較遠的一侧緣上設有複數棘齒3i3,以與前述電磁閥 馬達52之鉤齒523相配合而固定該口徑固定連桿31。另,於口徑固定 連;31上相對於該連動柱312之另一侧設有一凸起之滑柱314 (第五 圖)’其係穿過口侧定桿滑孔膽而凸伸出基座i之第二表面1〇〇 外0 快門作動連桿32略呈三角形構造,其—端角部設有—軸孔32〇, 用以與基座1之快門作動桿支柱腦娜接而使該連桿32可以繞該 支柱1051轉動’其另一端角部凸設有一卡塊32卜而軸孔320與卡塊 321之間略靠近轴孔32〇處則凸設有一受力塊322,用以與快門作動彈 簣相配σ而使該連杯&可在彈簣%作用下轉動。另,於該連桿% 之第三端角部的另—側凸設有-作動柱323,該作動柱323穿過基座i 乍動桿m孔1052而凸伸出基座i的第二表面_外。又,快門固定 ^干33之略近中部位置處設有—軸孔训,藉以與基座1之快門固定 棚己口而使5亥朗固定連桿33可繞該支柱1053轉動,自 該轴孔33〇的-侧延伸出—受力部则與快晴彈簣糾目配合, 11 1306543 而自該軸孔之另-侧則延伸出—固定部332,且該固定物之末 端設成叉狀而形成-卡口333,以與前述快門作動連桿%上的卡_ 相配合而控制快門作動連桿32的動作。At the other side of the other side, a solenoid valve seat 1 is attached to the fixed solenoid valve motor 52. The first surface 10 is provided with a middle < ring wall 1〇2 around the central optical hole 1〇1 for arranging the aforementioned cam cam 4 and for rotating the caliber cam 4 thereabout. A side of the first surface 10 adjacent to the electromagnetic valve seat 12 is provided with a dimming mirror support member 1031, and an orphaned dimmer mirror slot is further disposed adjacent to the brain of the support post. Further, on the first surface ω, adjacent to the other side of the electric seat 12, an actuating rod is provided. The adjacent pillar is further provided with a shutter fixing rod pillar 1〇53, and the movable rod pillar and the shutter are fixed. Between the pole pillars, there is a movable rod sliding through to the base u. The second pole is provided with a convex fixed wall brain at the periphery of the first surface 1G. For the fixed bullets 3_ on it. In addition, on the first surface of the first surface 1G between the motor base n and the electromagnetic pole and close to the center ring wall, one side is provided with a caliber fixed rod strut, and the side side is opened and opened to the base. Seat 2 (10) spray fixing rod (7) hole inspection. On the side adjacent to the motor seat „, there is a magazine that is opposite to the cylinder face, with a cleavage end... 1306543 Please refer to the third figure, the second surface eagle of the pedestal] On the center of the light hole · Zhouyuan set the domain, the division into the depth of the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9, and a partition pocket (10) is further formed between the pocket surface and the _ to accommodate the shovel 8. The stalk position on the shovel surface of the shovel is penetrated by the first and second surfaces, and the excitation The slide rods of the actuating rods are respectively provided with a shutter feather base 108b 1082 for respectively socketing - Lonna 7, and the shutter feather root pocket 1 is provided near the central light hole 101 - a limit column ship 3. On the side of the cavities of the caliber roots and located at (4) through the surface of the second surface 1G, 丨 (8), the sliding holes of the fixed rods are provided on both sides of the sliding hole, and each of them is provided with a - pi 9. Please refer to the first surface of the first surface 10 of the first surface 10 of the 'light-reducing mirror 2 attached to the pedestal' as shown in the first and second diagrams. A circular shaft hole Μ, near the other side edge, is provided with a rectangular-shaped movable hole 22. The shaft hole 21 is sleeved on the illuminating mirror strut 1031 of the pedestal i to enable the dimming mirror 2 to be wound around The pillars are arranged, and the rectangular movable holes 22 correspond to the aforementioned reduction mirror chutes 1 to 32. The dimming mirror cover 2 is disposed in the center ring wall 102 of the base 1, and the solenoid valve motor 52 is The connecting hole (not shown) provided thereon is connected to the solenoid valve post 104 of the base 1 and is disposed on the base 1. The arm 1 includes a force arm 521, and the end of the arm 521 is bent to form a hook tooth. 523, and the side surface thereof is provided with a movable shaft 522 which is convex in a vertical state. The movable shaft 522 is inserted through the movable hole 22 of the light-reducing mirror 2 and inserted into the light-reducing mirror chute 1 〇 32 of the base 1. And can slide in the chute 1〇32 to drive the dimming mirror 2 to rotate around the pillar 1031. 1306543 Please continue to refer to the second A diagram and the second B diagram, the foregoing linkage device includes a fixed diameter connection The rod 31, the shutter actuating link 32 and the shutter fixing link 33. The caliber fixed link 31 is provided with a shaft hole 310' for securing the diameter of the base 1 The rod strut 1〇61 is sleeved so that the caliber fixed link 31 can rotate around the strut 1361. The shaft hole 31〇 is provided with a spring post 311′ on the side of the shaft hole 31 for fixing the ring 341 at the end of the caliber fixing spring 34. The sleeve is adjacent to the shaft hole 310 and the side of the spring post 311 is further provided with a protruding linkage post 312, and a plurality of ratchet teeth 3i3 are disposed on a side edge relatively far from the shaft hole 310 to cooperate with the aforementioned solenoid valve The hook teeth 523 of the motor 52 cooperate to fix the diameter fixing link 31. Further, on the other side of the connecting rod 312, a convex sliding column 314 (fifth figure) is provided on the other side of the connecting rod 312. The second surface of the base i is protruded through the mouth side fixed rod sliding hole. The shutter actuating link 32 has a slightly triangular configuration, and the end corner portion is provided with a shaft hole 32〇. For connecting with the shutter actuating rod of the base 1, the link 32 can be rotated around the post 1051. The other end of the corner is convexly provided with a block 32 and the shaft hole 320 and the block 321 are slightly Close to the shaft hole 32〇, a force block 322 is protruded for matching the shutter to move the σ to make the cup & Rotate under the effect of %. In addition, an actuating column 323 is protruded from the other side of the third end corner of the connecting rod %, and the actuating post 323 passes through the base i to swing the rod m hole 1052 to protrude from the second of the base i. Surface _ outside. Further, the shutter fixing hole 33 is provided with a shaft hole training at a position near the middle portion, so that the shutter of the base 1 is fixed to the shed, so that the 5 Hailang fixed link 33 can rotate around the column 1053. The side of the hole 33〇 extends - the force receiving portion is matched with the quick-clear magazine, 11 1306543, and the other side of the shaft hole extends from the other side - the fixing portion 332, and the end of the fixing member is forked The bayonet 333 is formed to control the operation of the shutter actuating link 32 in cooperation with the card _ on the shutter actuating link %.
口徑凸輪環4綱於基座1之中心環壁町,其-側周緣上設 有接合部41,肋細51讀輪她合,隨帥_環4可 以在馬達驅動下繞中心環壁1〇2轉動。口徑凸輪環4之相對另一侧 周緣則設有-凸緣42 ’該_2 目舰置祕座丨之鄰近作動桿滑 孔觀之位置處,以施加作用力於快門固定連桿%之受力部现而 控制其動作,近該凸緣42之—親_步設有沿口徑凸輪環彳之圓周 凸出的凸輪緣43,該凸輪緣43之邊緣係由高至低呈衰減之波狀_, 並與前述口徑固定連桿31之鶴柱312她接,當口徑凸輪環*轉動 時’該凸輪緣43可施加作用力於該連動柱312上而控制口徑固定連桿 31之動作。藉此,前述凸緣42及凸輪緣43構成了該口徑凸輪環4之 傳動部,用以與連桿裝置相配合而控制快門羽根7及口徑羽根9之動 作 請參照第三圖所示,一對快門羽根7大體呈刀片形狀,設置於基座 1之第二表面1〇〇的快門羽根凹穴1〇8〇中,其面積較大之部分為遮光 部71,常態下其係遮擋於基座1之中心光孔1〇1處以遮擋光線入射。 快門羽根7的端部一側開設有軸孔73及作動孔74 ’其中該兩片快門羽 栖· 7之軸孔73係分別套接於基座1之快門羽根支柱1081、1082上, 而該兩片快門羽根7的作動孔74則是相互重疊並與穿過作動桿滑孔 12 1306543 凸出第二表面!㈣的快門作動逹桿%的作動柱切相套接,藉 此,可通顧Η作姉找帶__雜7分概紐麵、腦 轉動而實糊之嶋_。該_· 7之物部處還設有 一 U形限位槽72,藉以與快門羽根凹穴麵上的限位柱_目配合 而避免快門羽根7轉動過當。 羽_板8略呈一圓薄片結構,係設置於基座i之隔板凹穴· 中,其對應於加之中心光孔1〇1設有一中心孔81,並對應於基座 1之作動騎孔腕設有-孔道82,職㈣俩雜32之作動柱 奶穿過快門羽根7之作動孔74後,進一步插入該孔道82中而得以更 佳定位”2 _亦分卿應於基座〗之快門雜支柱丽、繼 °又有一孔洞(未標號)’以與之相配合定位。 請繼續參照第三圖,-對口翻根9設置於基座丨之口徑羽根凹穴 麵中’其與快門羽根之間藉由羽根隔板8分隔。該口徑羽根9略呈 掛鈎形狀’具有用以構成快口徑之口徑部91,以及設於端部一側 之轴孔92及另-側之作動孔93。該對口徑羽根9的軸孔92分別與基 座1之口控羽根支柱109卜1〇92相套接,而使兩片口徑羽根9之掛鈎 狀口徑部91開口相向而形成快門口徑,其作動孔%則相互重疊並與 穿過口控固定桿滑孔1062而凸出第二表面外的口徑固定連桿31 的滑柱314 (如第五圖所示)相套接,藉此,可通過口徑固定連桿31 帶動该對口徑羽根9分別繞支柱1〇91、1〇92轉動,從而達成快門口徑 之開啟、關閉及口徑調節。 13 1306543 羽根蓋90係扣持於基座!之第二表面1〇〇而將前述快門羽根7及 口_根9遮罩於翻,以提供有效防護。制根蓋9()大體為一圓薄 片構形,設有中心孔9〇1以供入射光通過,並對應於_ ι之作動桿 滑孔1052及口徑固定桿滑孔1〇62分別設有孔槽9〇2、9〇3,以提供更 佳之定位效果。 第四圖至第九圖顯示本發明之快門麵之主要構件相互配合之結 • 構不賴’需要特別指出的是,為使圖式晝面不至於過度雜亂,從而 便於清楚說明該快門機構之功能結構,在該等圖式未顯示出基座卜如 第四圖所示,口徑凸輪環4之接合部41係與馬達51相配合,從而可 藉馬達51驅動該口徑凸輪環4轉動,以達成快門機構之作動。口徑固 定連桿31係鄰近於口徑凸輪環4之凸輪緣Μ,口徑固定彈簧34之固 疋衣341與基座j之彈簣端柱1〇7相套接,另一端之固定環則與 口_定連桿31的彈簧柱311相套接,藉該彈署34之作用力使口徑固 | 連# 31之連動柱312抵接於口徑凸輪環4之凸輪緣43。電磁閥馬達 2係鄰近该口徑固定連桿31而設置,其鉤齒523延伸至口徑固定連桿 31之位置而可與口徑固定連桿31上的棘齒313相配合固定,從而定位 '光鏡2。快門作動連桿32及固定連桿33係設置於鄰近口徑凸輪環4 凸緣42 一側,藉由固定部332與卡塊321相配合而控制該快門作動 連桿32之動作。 如第五、六及七圖所示分別系本發明之快門機構口徑有、無減光鏡 遮擋時的結構示意圖,為清楚顯示及說明其結構原理,圖中未繪出前 14 1306543 彈簧34之彈性作用力,口徑固定連桿31 使其連動柱312鱗麟抵接於凸輪緣43 羽根9繞其佩92 __節快門機構之 述基座1、快門作動連桿32、快門固定連桿33以及快門羽根7等構件。 本發明之快Η機構巾,減光鏡2的活動孔a係與f磁閥騎52之力 臂52i上的活動軸您相套接,藉此該減光鏡2可在電磁闊馬達52的 驅動下繞其軸孔21轉動’以旋人或轉出快門口徑(及中心光孔i⑴ 所在位置(分別如第五圖、第六圖所示),同時藉由電磁閥馬達Μ之 鉤齒523與鄰近的口徑固定連桿Μ之棘齒阳她合而定位(如第七 圖所示)。另’卩徑羽根9的作動孔93係套接於口徑固定連桿Μ之滑 柱314上’如第五、六騎示,當口徑凸輪環4逆時針轉動時,其凸 輪緣43施力於口侧定連捍31之連餘阳,而使口徑映連桿31 繞其軸孔310順時針轉動,從而通過其滑柱314帶動口徑羽根9繞其 軸孔㈣動以調節快門機構之口徑(增大口徑)咖徑凸輪環:順 時針轉動時’凸輪緣43對連動柱312之抵壓力被撤除,由於口徑固定 口控固定連桿31繞其轴孔310逆時針轉動, 43,通過其滑柱314帶動口徑 之口徑(縮小口徑)。 如第八圖及第九騎示分別為本發日月之㈣機構缺職狀態及The caliber cam ring 4 is located in the center of the pedestal 1 of the pedestal 1. The side of the rim is provided with a joint portion 41, and the rib 51 is read by the wheel. The _ ring 4 can be driven by the motor around the center ring wall. 2 turns. The opposite side of the caliber cam ring 4 is provided with a flange 42' which is adjacent to the position of the sliding rod of the actuating rod to exert a force on the shutter fixing link. The force portion now controls its action, and the flange 42 is proximately provided with a cam edge 43 projecting along the circumference of the aperture cam ring. The edge of the cam edge 43 is attenuated from high to low. _, and connected to the crane column 312 of the aforementioned caliber fixed link 31, when the caliber cam ring * rotates, the cam edge 43 can exert a force on the link post 312 to control the action of the caliber fixed link 31. Thereby, the flange 42 and the cam edge 43 constitute a transmission portion of the aperture cam ring 4, and the operation of controlling the shutter feather root 7 and the aperture feather root 9 in cooperation with the link device is as shown in the third figure. The shutter feather root 7 is substantially in the shape of a blade, and is disposed in the shutter base pocket 1〇8〇 of the second surface 1〇〇 of the base 1, and the portion having a larger area is the light shielding portion 71, and the normal portion is shielded from the base. The center light hole 1〇1 of the seat 1 blocks the light from entering. A shaft hole 73 and an actuating hole 74 are formed on one end of the end of the shutter foundation 7 , wherein the two shutter feathers 7 are respectively sleeved on the shutter bases 1081 and 1082 of the base 1 , and the The operating holes 74 of the two shutter bases 7 are overlapped with each other and protrude from the second surface of the slide hole 12 1306543 through the actuating rod! (4) The shutter actuates the mast to move the shank of the mast. Therefore, you can look around the Η 姊 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。. The U-shaped limit groove 72 is further provided at the object portion of the _7 to cooperate with the limit column on the surface of the shutter feather root to prevent the shutter feather root 7 from rotating. The feather plate 8 has a circular sheet structure, which is disposed in the partition pocket of the base i, and is provided with a center hole 81 corresponding to the central light hole 1〇1, and corresponds to the movable riding hole of the base 1. The wrist is provided with a hole 82, and the working (four) two miscellaneous 32 movements of the milk through the shutter hole 7 of the shutter root 7 are further inserted into the hole 82 for better positioning" 2 _ also divided into the pedestal The shutter is spliced with a hole, and then there is a hole (not labeled) to match the positioning. Please continue to refer to the third figure, the counter-turning root 9 is placed in the pedestal of the pedestal of the pedestal. The feather roots are separated by a feather baffle 8. The caliber feather root 9 has a slightly hook shape 'having a caliber portion 91 for forming a quick caliber, and a shaft hole 92 provided on one end side and an operation hole 93 on the other side. The shaft holes 92 of the pair of caliber feathers 9 are respectively sleeved with the mouth-controlled feather bases 109b1, 92 of the base 1, and the hook-shaped caliber portions 91 of the two caliber feathers 9 are opposed to each other to form a shutter aperture. The operating hole % overlaps each other and protrudes beyond the second surface by the through-hole fixing rod sliding hole 1062 The spool 314 of the fixed link 31 (shown in FIG. 5 ) is sleeved, whereby the pair of diameter feathers 9 can be rotated around the pillars 1〇91 and 1〇92 by the diameter fixing link 31, thereby achieving Shutter aperture opening, closing and caliber adjustment 13 1306543 The feather cover 90 is fastened to the base surface of the base! The shutter base 7 and the port 9 are covered to provide effective protection. The root cover 9 () is generally a circular sheet configuration, and has a central hole 9 〇 1 for incident light to pass through, and a hole is provided corresponding to the _ ι action rod sliding hole 1052 and the diameter fixing rod sliding hole 1 〇 62 respectively. Slots 9〇2, 9〇3, to provide better positioning effect. The fourth to ninth figures show the relationship between the main components of the shutter surface of the present invention and the structure of the structure. The kneading surface is not excessively disordered, so that the functional structure of the shutter mechanism can be clearly explained. The pedestal is not shown in the drawings. As shown in the fourth figure, the engaging portion 41 of the caliper cam ring 4 is matched with the motor 51. So that the motor 51 can drive the aperture cam ring 4 to rotate to achieve the shutter Actuation of the mechanism. The caliber fixed link 31 is adjacent to the cam edge of the caliber cam ring 4, and the fixed garment 341 of the caliber fixed spring 34 is sleeved with the magazine end post 1〇7 of the base j, and the other end is fixed. The ring is sleeved with the spring post 311 of the fixed-point link 31, and the linkage 312 of the aperture solid-connecting 31 is abutted against the cam edge 43 of the aperture cam ring 4 by the force of the spring 34. The motor 2 is disposed adjacent to the aperture fixing link 31, and the hook teeth 523 extend to the position of the aperture fixing link 31 to be fixed and fixed with the ratchet teeth 313 on the aperture fixing link 31, thereby positioning the 'light mirror 2'. The shutter actuating link 32 and the fixed link 33 are disposed on the side of the flange 42 of the adjacent cam ring 4, and the action of the shutter actuating link 32 is controlled by the fixing portion 332 being engaged with the block 321 . As shown in the fifth, sixth and seventh figures, respectively, the structure of the shutter mechanism of the present invention is occluded with or without a light-reducing mirror. In order to clearly show and explain the structural principle, the elasticity of the front 14 1306543 spring 34 is not shown in the figure. The force, the caliber fixed link 31 is such that the interlocking post 312 is abutted against the cam edge 43. The feather root 9 is around the pedestal 1, the shutter actuating link 32, the shutter fixed link 33, and Shutter feather root 7 and other components. In the quick-drying mechanism towel of the present invention, the movable hole a of the light-reducing mirror 2 is sleeved with the movable shaft on the arm 52i of the f-magnetic valve ride 52, whereby the light-reducing mirror 2 can be in the electromagnetic wide motor 52 Driven to rotate around its shaft hole 21 to rotate or turn the shutter aperture (and the position of the central aperture i (1) (as shown in the fifth and sixth figures, respectively), while the hook teeth 523 by the solenoid valve motor It is positioned in conjunction with the ratcheting ridge of the adjacent caliper fixed link (as shown in Figure 7). The other actuating hole 93 of the 羽 diameter root 9 is sleeved on the spool 314 of the caliper fixed link ' As shown in the fifth and sixth rides, when the caliber cam ring 4 rotates counterclockwise, the cam edge 43 exerts a force on the mouth side of the port 31, and the aperture link 31 rotates clockwise around the shaft hole 310 thereof. Rotating, thereby driving the caliber feather root 9 around its shaft hole (4) through its sliding column 314 to adjust the diameter of the shutter mechanism (increased caliber). The cam cam ring: when the clockwise rotation is turned, the pressure of the cam edge 43 against the interlocking post 312 is Removal, because the caliber fixed mouth control fixed link 31 rotates counterclockwise about its shaft hole 310, 43, through its spool 314 to drive the caliber Diameter (diameter reduction). As FIG eighth and ninth are shown riding moon and (iv) means lack of hair and the present state of the post
15 1306543 外周緣,細㈣末端之卡口 333係與快門作動連桿 32之卡塊321 相配合’從而瞻快鳴連桿%㈣止其作動,此時,快門羽根 7係處於職麟,如第八_示。當口徑凸輪環4在馬達Η驅動下 逆時針轉動時,其凸緣42轉至快門固定逹桿幻之受力糊所在位 置而纖力㈣♦細嫩_ % _謂逆時針轉 動,其卡口如與卡塊321脫離。脫離快門固定連桿33束縛的快門作15 1306543 The outer peripheral edge, the thin (four) end of the bayonet 333 is matched with the block 321 of the shutter actuating link 32, so that the quick-clicking link %(4) stops its actuation. At this time, the shutter feather root 7 is in the occupational collar, such as Eighth_show. When the caliber cam ring 4 is rotated counterclockwise under the driving of the motor cymbal, the flange 42 is turned to the position where the shutter fixing mast is forced by the force paste and the fiber force (four) ♦ delicate _ % _ is counterclockwise rotation, and the bayonet is like Detach from the block 321 . The shutter that is bound by the shutter fixing link 33 is made
動連桿32會在快門作峨35的彈性力作用下繞其轴孔細逆時針 旋轉,通過其作動柱323與快嶋7之作動孔%相配合而帶動快門 羽根7繞其 73旋轉,使其糊?1旋人中心光孔所在位置, 從而達成朗之_,如第九騎心且快簡_,齡快門羽根7 之限位槽72與基座丨之限位柱廳(第三騎示)之配合可避免快門 羽根7過度旋轉。 本發明之丨_射,躺叙辦賴轉及順時針旋 轉,分別_口彳娜之口彳_靖及快_之賴閉動作, 並以電磁閥馬達岐口徑,且在_口徑時電磁閥馬達亦同時連動減 光鏡’而使減罐細或離咖。她具有習知兩種驅動形 式的優點,如嶋度繼勝;、,,_構之口麵換速度較快, 且快門口徑切換自由度大(可正反轉切換)。另,本發明可減少一驅動 源’因此可減少-些組立程式,進而降低組立工時,使得產出量增加。 &綜上所述,本發明確已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法提出專利申 請。惟’ W所述者韻本發狀較佳實财式,舉域習本案技術 16 1306543 之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆涵蓋於後附之申 請專利範圍内。The moving link 32 rotates counterclockwise around its axial hole under the elastic force of the shutter ,35, and the moving column 323 cooperates with the moving hole % of the quick 嶋7 to drive the shutter feather root 7 to rotate around its 73. Its paste? 1 Rotate the position of the center hole, so as to achieve the lang, such as the ninth riding heart and quick _, the limit slot 72 of the age of the shutter feather 7 and the pedestal 限 柱 柱 ( (third riding) Cooperate to avoid excessive rotation of the shutter feather root 7. The 丨 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The motor also moves the dimming mirror at the same time to make the tank smaller or away from the coffee. She has the advantages of two known driving styles, such as twisting and winning; and, _ constituting the mouth surface changing speed is faster, and the shutter aperture switching degree is large (can be reversed and reversed). In addition, the present invention can reduce a driving source', thereby reducing the number of assembly programs, thereby reducing the number of man-hours, resulting in an increase in throughput. & In summary, the present invention has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the equivalent modifications or variations of the person in the spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the appended claims.
1717
1306543 【圖式簡單說明】 第-圖係本發明相機用快門機構之立體分解圖。 第二A圖係本發.快門機構射徑凸輪環—側的部分構件立 第二B圖係本發明之快門機構的基座之立_。 第一圖係本發明之快⑽構於雜—觸部分構件立體圖。 第四圖係本魏之朗_之轉齡被略㈣, 去除基座以使圖式相對簡化而便於說明相關結構功能。 第五圖係本發狀快門機構有減光鏡職時的結構示意圖,圖中去除 基座、快Η作動連桿、快⑽定連桿及㈣羽根以使圖式相= 簡化而便於說明相關結構功能。 第”圖係第五Η巾所7F之減光鏡移出絲時時的結構示意圖。 第七圖係第六圖中所示之減光鏡移出光學口徑顧定之結構示意圖。 第八圖係本發明之㈣機構處賤Η職狀態之結構綠圖,圖中去 除基座減光鏡、口控固定連桿、電磁閥馬達及口握羽根以使 圖式相對簡化而便於說明相關結構功能。 第九圖係第八_示之快Η娜Μ狀態的結構示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 基座 1 第一表面 10 第二表面 100 中心光孔 ]〇1 馬達座 11 電磁閥座 12 18 1306543 中心環壁 102 減光鏡支柱 1031 減光鏡滑槽 1032 電磁閥支柱 104 作動桿支柱 1051 作動桿滑孔 1052 快門固定桿支柱 1053 固定壁 1054 口徑固定桿支柱 1061 口徑固定桿滑孔 1062 彈簧端柱 107 快門羽根凹穴 1080 快門羽根支柱 1081 、 1082 限位柱 1083 隔板凹穴 109 口徑羽根凹穴 1090 口徑羽根支柱 1091 ' 1092 減光鏡 2 減光鏡蓋 20 軸孔 21 活動孔 22 口徑固定連桿 31 轴孔 310 彈簧柱 311 連動柱 312 棘齒 313 滑柱 314 快門作動連桿 32 抽孔 320 卡塊 321 受力塊 322 作動柱 323 快門固定連桿 33 軸孔 330 受力部 331 固定部 332 卡口 333 口徑凸輪環 4 接合部 41 凸緣 42 19 1306543 凸輪緣 43 步進馬達 51 電磁閥馬達 52 力臂 521 活動軸 522 釣齒 523 連桿蓋 6 快門羽根 7 遮光部 71 限位槽 72 軸孔 73 作動孔 74 羽根隔板 8 中心孔 81、901 滑孔 82、902、903 口徑羽根 9 口徑部 91 軸孔 92 作動孔 93 羽根蓋 90 201306543 [Simple Description of the Drawings] The first drawing is an exploded perspective view of the shutter mechanism for a camera of the present invention. The second A drawing is the present invention. The shutter mechanism is a moving cam ring - a part of the side of the member. The second B is the base of the base of the shutter mechanism of the present invention. The first figure is a perspective view of the fast (10) structure of the present invention. The fourth figure is the length of the Wei lang _ _ is slightly (four), remove the pedestal to make the schema relatively simple and easy to explain the relevant structural functions. The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hair-increasing shutter mechanism with the light-reducing mirror. In the figure, the pedestal, the quick-acting linkage, the fast (10) fixed link and the (four) feather root are removed to simplify the diagram phase and simplify the description. Structural function. The first figure is a schematic view of the structure of the light-reducing mirror of the fifth scarf 7F when the wire is removed. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light-reducing mirror removed from the optical aperture shown in the sixth figure. (4) The structural green map of the dereliction status of the organization, in which the pedestal dimming mirror, the mouth-controlled fixed link, the solenoid valve motor and the mouth gripping feather are removed to make the drawing relatively simple and convenient to explain the related structural functions. The figure is the structure diagram of the eighth state of the figure. [Main component symbol description] Base 1 First surface 10 Second surface 100 Center optical hole] 〇1 Motor base 11 Solenoid seat 12 18 1306543 Center ring Wall 102 Light Mirror Post 1031 Light Mirror Chute 1032 Solenoid Valve Strut 104 Actuator Strut 1051 Actuator Sliding Hole 1052 Shutter Mounting Post 1053 Fixed Wall 1054 Caliber Fixed Rod Strut 1061 Caliber Fixed Rod Slide Hole 1062 Spring End Post 107 Shutter Feather root pocket 1080 Shutter feather root post 1081, 1082 Limit post 1083 Separator pocket 109 Caliber feather pocket 1090 Caliber plume pillar 1091 ' 1092 Dimming mirror 2 Dimming mirror cover 20 Shaft hole 21 Active hole 22 Caliber fixed link 31 Shaft hole 310 Spring column 311 Linking column 312 Ratchet 313 Slide 314 Shutter actuating link 32 Drill hole 320 Block 321 Force block 322 Actuating column 323 Shutter fixed link 33 Shaft hole 330 Force portion 331 Fixing portion 332 Bayonet 333 Bore cam ring 4 Engagement portion 41 Flange 42 19 1306543 Cam edge 43 Stepping motor 51 Solenoid valve motor 52 Force arm 521 Movable shaft 522 Fishing rod 523 Link cover 6 Shutter feather root 7 Shading 71 Limiting groove 72 Axle hole 73 Actuating hole 74 Feather partition 8 Center hole 81, 901 Slide hole 82, 902, 903 Caliber plume 9 Caliber 91 Slot hole 92 Actuating hole 93 Feather cover 90 20
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW095105167A TW200731000A (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-02-15 | Camera shutter mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW095105167A TW200731000A (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-02-15 | Camera shutter mechanism |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW200731000A TW200731000A (en) | 2007-08-16 |
TWI306543B true TWI306543B (en) | 2009-02-21 |
Family
ID=45071406
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW095105167A TW200731000A (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2006-02-15 | Camera shutter mechanism |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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TW (1) | TW200731000A (en) |
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2006
- 2006-02-15 TW TW095105167A patent/TW200731000A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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TW200731000A (en) | 2007-08-16 |
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