1304877 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明主要纽良低溫鱗設備如冰雜 式容器與其相關裝置，俾其得以延長物品的^ 取與管理物品，並節約能源。 ’、/線’方便存 【先前技術】1304877 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention mainly relates to a low-temperature scale device such as an ice-type container and related devices, which can extend the article to be taken and managed, and save energy. ', / line' convenient to store [prior art]
低溫儲存設備已經朗了許多年，過去多用在食物的儲 存’因為食物可翻為微生物伽或物理化學變化 質，而低溫可以延緩此變化，增加食物的保存期限 許多化學藥品與生物製劑的保存，都需要使用冰箱 與冷束庫’例如預防絲的疫苗，多為生物性製劑，通常必須 保存在攝氏二度取度之間，轉持其效價，如果溫度偏高或 偏低’其效價會降低，有時會低到無法刺激人類產生足夠的免 疫力’危害到人類的健康與生命。 然而不同的物品，有不同的適當健存溫度，而且當不同的 物品放在-起儲存時’可能會有互相污染的航，加速東西的 腐敗。所以現代的冰箱或冷凍庫都有區隔化的設計，就是讓不 同的物品存放在同一個冰箱或冷凍庫的不同的容器内。此外， 因為低溫儲存設備必須消耗大量的能源，在此能源成本急劇上 昇的時代，節約能源的設計也成為越來越重要的考量。 傳統的冰箱像是—個直立式的櫥櫃，前面有一個由鉸連結 的密閉門’整個櫥櫃内部都是儲存物品的空間，其中通常會設 置一些分層的置物架來方便擺放物品。當冰箱門一打開，使用 者就可以取放所有置物架上的物品。而傳統的冰箱通常將其冷 5 1304877 卻器設置在上方’當冷卻n拉氣冷驗，輕氣通常會沿著 冰箱的侧邊崎到冰箱的底部，而暖空氣舰冰·中央上升 回到冷部H，由此在冰箱畴形成—個冷熱空氣的循環。為了 要讓冰箱_冷空氣能充分對流，以確保冰箱_所有物品能 奴夠的冷度，其置物練t為條狀的金屬架…方面讓冷空 氣能較無阻力的軸’另—方面也供足夠的支樓力。 而傳統直立式的冷束庫的設計與冰箱相同，只是其冷卻器 可讓冷4庫内的空氣下降到攝氏零度町。直立式的冰箱與冷 束庫通常會合在-起出售’冰箱在下，冷祕在上，因為溫度 需求的不同，所以冰箱與冷;東庫通常以固定隔板分開，各有各 的門與冷卻器。Low-temperature storage equipment has been used for many years. It used to be used in food storage. Because food can be turned into microbial or physicochemical changes, low temperature can delay this change and increase the shelf life of many chemicals and biological agents. Both need to use refrigerators and cold bundles, such as silk-preventing vaccines, mostly biological preparations, usually must be kept between degrees Celsius, and their potency, if the temperature is high or low, its potency It will be lowered, sometimes so low that it will not stimulate humans to produce enough immunity to endanger human health and life. However, different items have different proper storage temperatures, and when different items are placed in storage, there may be mutually polluted flights that accelerate the corruption of things. Therefore, modern refrigerators or freezers have a compartmentalized design that allows different items to be stored in different containers in the same refrigerator or freezer. In addition, because low-temperature storage equipment must consume a lot of energy, in the era of rising energy costs, energy-saving design has become an increasingly important consideration. The traditional refrigerator is like an upright cabinet with a closed door hinged at the front. The interior of the cabinet is a space for storing items. There are usually tiered shelves for easy placement. When the refrigerator door is opened, the user can pick up and place all the items on the rack. The traditional refrigerator usually sets its cold 5 1304877 to the top. When the cooling n pulls the air cold, the light gas usually goes along the side of the refrigerator to the bottom of the refrigerator, while the warm air ship ice rises back to the center. The cold portion H, thereby forming a cycle of hot and cold air in the refrigerator domain. In order to allow the refrigerator _ cold air to fully convect, to ensure that the refrigerator _ all items can be suffocated enough cold, its storage is a strip of metal frame ... in terms of cold air can be less resistance to the axis 'other side also Provide enough support. The traditional upright cold bundle library is designed the same as the refrigerator, except that its cooler allows the air in the cold 4 to drop to zero degrees Celsius. Upright refrigerators and cold bundles are usually combined - from the sale of 'refrigerators under, cold secrets, because of the different temperature requirements, so the refrigerator and cold; East Library is usually separated by a fixed partition, each with a door and cooling Device.
直立式的冰箱與冷; 東庫最主要的—個問題就是冷空氣的^ 重較重，所以冰箱與精庫在關_，最妙集中在冰_ 與冷柬庫誠層，當門㈣時，底層的冷空氣會自然地流出 而上層的冷空氣就通過置物架的_流到下層，歧週遭溫β ^潮濕的空氣就從上層流人冰箱或冷;東庫巾，造成冰箱或和 庫内部溫度社升’此時需要冷卻器的運作來降低内部糾 度’這是需要消耗能源的。直立式的冰箱或冷束庫另一個邮 =是直立式門的密閉狀況，如果門的密閉不夠完全，堆積如 層的冷空氣就會持續地外$，造成能源的耗損。 為了解決上述的問題，有人賊計了上開式低溫儲存t ^上開式的冰箱或冷;東櫃的確能減少當⑽啟時熱空氣流^ =況’而且m請時，底層也不會有冷空氣外⑽現象。袁 上開式的冰赋冷_錢個嚴__，首先就是高度; 1304877 存取，就會非常的不便，尤其是對於底層的物 °口…、-人因為是商度等限制，造成儲存空間有限，所以上 開式冰箱或冷_甚少出現在家用電器中。 β無論是傳統直立式或是上開式冰箱，都有下述的共同問 就是當我們在存取物品時，通常只是使關冰箱或冷束庫 、J 4伤而已’但疋因為只有一個門’所以當門開啟時，其 ^部分^冷妓會紐’响_溫度也受到料，造成能源 的浪此外為了避免儲藏在裡面的物品互相污染，於是就 有人將開放柄置物架改成隔離式如抽屜等裝置，例如英國專 !!案GB ^79,071, GB 581，121 與 gb 6〇2,590 所揭露，將冰箱 叹计成像是有許多抽屜櫥櫃一樣，而抽展的前板設計得比抽屜 還大’藉著上下前板的重疊崎__效果，讓抽履關閉時 冷空氣不至於由於所有抽屜都共用-個上方的冷卻器， 因此為了達到前述的内部冷空氣循環，抽屜的上方有開口，而 底部必須有制’如此上方冷㈣難生的冷线才能通過上 方抽屜的孔/1¾慨到下方抽屜裏。然而當抽屜被拉開時被拉 開的抽屜底部的制會造成縣屜冷线的外漏，職抽履上 方抽屜底部的孔洞，也會冰箱内部的冷空氣外漏；而且當抽展 關時，會像活塞-般將熱空氣推人冰肋部，造成冰箱内其 他抽屜溫度的上升。 為了改進上述的缺點’英國專利案GB 602,329揭露了另一 款冰箱抽屜的設計’其特點為赌的底部並無孔驗計，因此 開啟抽屜後’絲嚴重的冷空氣外漏的情況，然而因為密閉的 抽展所引發冰納部冷空氣觀轉礙，造成抽助物品的冷 1304877 度不足，因此該發明在抽屜之間的隔板上增加了冷凝管，以冷 卻各個抽屜内的物品，但是因此增加了許多製造冰箱的成本。 而美國專利案US 6,915,657則揭露另一款從GB 602,329改 良的抽屜式的直立型冰箱，其特點為當冰箱門關閉時，其抽屜 的外表面仍可接觸到溫暖的空氣，因此當抽屜打開與關閉後， 溫暖而潮濕的空氣不至於凝集在冰箱内部而結霜或結冰。然而 同樣的因為冰箱内部各抽屜之間的空氣無法對流，所以每個抽 > 屜的上方必須有熱交換器來降低抽屜内容物的溫度。 因此如果能設計一種裝置，當在低溫儲存設備關閉時，能 保持抽屜之間空氣循環，而無須增設冷卻器；而當抽屜開啟 時’可盡量保持抽展内部與低溫儲存設備内部的冷空氣不至於 外洩，以節省能源。此等裝置必定相當實用。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的，在於提供一種低溫儲存設備内容器的 改良結構，藉由一個上端開口可滑動、底部或侧邊有孔洞的括 .屜，與一個可滑動、有孔洞的隔板，以及支持該容器或隔板的 軌道；隔板緊貼著抽屜，並可相對滑動。當抽屜關閉、低溫儲 存設備門關上密閉時，抽屜底部或侧邊的孔洞會與隔板的孔洞 相通’因此低溫儲存設備上方的冷空氣可自然的從上方穿過抽 屜與隔板的孔洞，到下方的抽屜内，如此重複一直到低溫儲存 設備的最底部。當低溫儲存設備門打開後，拉開其中之一個抽 ，屜時，該抽屜下方的隔板也會相對滑動至一定的位置，使得抽 - 屜底部或侧邊的孔洞無法與其下方隔板的孔洞相通’讓該抽屜 内的冷空氣不會往下外漏；而該抽屜上方的隔板也會相對滑動 8 1304877 ，一定的位置，使得上方抽屜底部·邊的翻4法愈呈下方 =板的孔剛目通’讓該抽屜上方低溫齡設備畴的ϋ氣不 在下相。當錄_回纽低溫贿賴⑽上密閉時 ii所有的抽屜與隔板均回原位，所有的孔洞都能保持相通， ^低溫儲存設備内部所有抽屜之間空氣的對流。躺上述之 置以延長物品的保存舰，並節約能源。 改之i要目的’在於提供一種低溫儲存設備内容器的 用齡隔作崎容11外表的標轉置，讓使 =者传以方便存取與管理容器内的物品，減少取錯物品的情 出=3 =目的在於提供—種低溫贿設備内冷卻器 使其r以L構，藉由低溫儲存設備上方紐壁的出風口， 存設備中所有抽屜_物品保持低温，以延 【實施方式】 如第本:明圖：健存設備内容器的改良結構的第-實施例，可 咖6爾設在 =:Γ也可以不用滑輪。抽屜與隔板的二 5 又置把手，讓使用者方便拉出與推回。 τ 為=步達如上結構之使用便利性，本發明之容 置，其抽屜底部的前面另可％ 器裝 另可設置-個以上的阻隔::置—個以上的阻隔板65，後面 屜容器丨㈣關底调隔板丨2與抽 後的相對移動範圍。此外，隔板12 1304877 底下可設置-個以上的阻力裝置，如圖第3 _示在抽展u 上方有阻尼齒輪61，而與該阻尼齒輪接觸的隔板12底面相對 應的齒痕72,該阻力裝置可藉由彈力單元如彈簧片62將阻尼 齒輪往上方推’雜聽輪與隔減面餘有緊料接觸。阻 力裝置的阻力’應大於隔板滑動所受到的阻力，所以當拉開抽 屜時，抽屜上方的隔板應該會先被拉動，而抽屜下方的隔板則 會被下方抽屜的阻力裝置所阻綷，反而暫時固定不動。此外， 低溫儲存設制嫩另可設置抽朗59，當抽屜關閉時，可 將抽屜固定在關_位置，不受其他抽屜糊的影響，當抽履 欲開啟時，可打開抽屜問以開啟相對應的抽屜。此外，低溫儲 ^設備Η内㈣可設置-凸出物5卜在低溫儲存設備門關閉 時’可將所有歸無板細原位。此外，低溫儲存設備後壁 另可設置凸出物55來停止抽屜u與隔板12的向後滑動，ς 過也可以_低溫齡設備其侧魏道16的設計， 板的向後物，而不需低溫儲存賴後壁之凸出物55。 在操作時’可如第5Α圖所示，當所有抽展均關閉時，抽展 j板的孔洞（這些縣在Α謂上，但是本圖以抽履 ，部與隔板中的灰色處表示其相對位置）是相通的，上方_ 氣可自由流動到下方的抽屜内。欲拉開中間抽屜時，可= π^Τ5β7 * ° ，第5B圖所不，因為上方阻尼齒輪81的轉動p六 較々方隔板83的滑動阻力大，上方隔板83會被抽廢心 在外滑動，-直到碰到前方的阐板65為止 尼齒輪幻的轉動阻力較下方隔板84的滑動阻力大， 1304877Upright refrigerator and cold; The main problem of Dongku is that the weight of the cold air is heavier, so the refrigerator and the fine library are in the _, the most concentrated in the ice _ and the cold card library, when the door (four) The cold air of the bottom layer will naturally flow out and the cold air of the upper layer will flow through the shelf to the lower layer, and the air that is heated by the temperature will flow from the upper layer to the refrigerator or cold; the east bank towel will cause the refrigerator or the library. The internal temperature is rising. 'At this time, the operation of the cooler is needed to reduce the internal correction'. This requires energy consumption. Upright refrigerator or cold bundle library Another mail = is the closed condition of the vertical door. If the door is not tightly sealed, the cold air accumulated in the layer will continue to be out of cost, resulting in energy consumption. In order to solve the above problems, some thieves counted on the open type low temperature storage t ^ open type refrigerator or cold; the east cabinet can indeed reduce the hot air flow when (10) start ^ and the situation, and m please, the bottom layer will not There is a cold air (10) phenomenon. Yuan Shangkai's ice-cold cold _ money is strict __, the first is the height; 1304877 access, it will be very inconvenient, especially for the bottom of the object °..., - people because of the restrictions such as business, resulting in storage Space is limited, so open refrigerators or cold _ rarely appear in household appliances. β Whether it is a traditional upright or open-top refrigerator, the following common question is that when we access items, we usually only close the refrigerator or cold bundle library, J 4 is injured. But because there is only one door. 'So when the door is opened, its ^ part ^ cold 妓 will be NEW' ring _ temperature is also received, causing energy waves. In addition, in order to avoid contamination of the items stored inside, some people change the open handle rack into an isolated type. Such as drawers and other devices, such as the British special!! GB GB 79,071, GB 581,121 and gb 6〇2,590 revealed that the refrigerator is like the image of the drawer cabinet, and the front panel of the exhibition is designed to be more than the drawer The big 'by the overlapping of the upper and lower front panels __ effect, so that the cold air is not closed when all the drawers are shared by all the drawers, so in order to achieve the aforementioned internal cold air circulation, there is an opening above the drawer And the bottom must have a cold line that is so cold (four) that it is difficult to pass through the hole in the upper drawer / 13⁄4 generous into the lower drawer. However, when the drawer is pulled open, the bottom of the drawer that is pulled open will cause the leak of the cold wire of the county drawer, and the hole at the bottom of the drawer above the drawer will also leak the cold air inside the refrigerator; It will push the hot air to the ice ribs like a piston, causing the temperature of other drawers in the refrigerator to rise. In order to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings, the British Patent Case GB 602,329 discloses another design of the drawer of a refrigerator, which is characterized by the fact that there is no hole in the bottom of the bet, so the serious cold air leakage of the wire is opened after the drawer is opened, however The closed drafting caused the cold air view of the chilling part to turn, causing the cold of the pumping items to be less than 1,304,877 degrees. Therefore, the invention added a condensing pipe to the partition between the drawers to cool the contents of each drawer, but This has increased the cost of many refrigerators. U.S. Patent No. 6,915,657 discloses another drawer type upright refrigerator modified from GB 602,329, which is characterized in that when the refrigerator door is closed, the outer surface of the drawer is still in contact with warm air, so when the drawer is opened and When closed, warm and humid air does not get condensed inside the refrigerator and freezes or freezes. However, because the air between the drawers inside the refrigerator cannot convect, there must be a heat exchanger above each drawer to reduce the temperature of the contents of the drawer. Therefore, if a device can be designed, when the low-temperature storage device is turned off, the air circulation between the drawers can be maintained without adding a cooler; and when the drawer is opened, the air inside the low-temperature storage device can be kept as much as possible. As for the leak, to save energy. These devices must be quite practical. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of a low temperature storage device inner container, which is slidable, has a slidable, perforated partition by a slidable upper end opening, a bottom or side having a hole. a plate, and a track supporting the container or the partition; the partition is in close proximity to the drawer and is slidable relative to each other. When the drawer is closed and the low temperature storage device door is closed, the hole at the bottom or side of the drawer will communicate with the hole of the partition. Therefore, the cold air above the low temperature storage device can naturally pass through the hole of the drawer and the partition to the hole. In the lower drawer, repeat this until the bottom of the cryogenic storage device. When the door of the low temperature storage device is opened, when one of the drawers is pulled, the partition under the drawer will also slide relative to a certain position, so that the hole at the bottom or side of the drawer cannot be the hole with the partition below. The same thing 'let' the cold air in the drawer will not leak out; and the partition above the drawer will also slide relative to each other 8 1304877, a certain position, so that the bottom of the upper drawer and the side of the four methods are lower = plate Kong Gangmutong's the helium of the low-temperature age equipment above the drawer is not in the lower phase. When all the drawers and partitions are returned to the original position, all the holes can be kept in communication, and the air convection between all the drawers inside the low temperature storage device. Lay the above to extend the storage of the item and save energy. The purpose of the change i is to provide a low-temperature storage device inner container for the age of the outer surface of the surface of the Rongshen 11, so that the passer can easily access and manage the contents of the container, reducing the mistakes Out = 3 = The purpose is to provide a low-temperature bribe device internal cooler so that r is in L configuration, with the air outlet of the New Wall above the low-temperature storage device, all the drawers in the storage device remain low temperature, so as to extend [Embodiment] For example, the first embodiment: the first embodiment of the improved structure of the storage device inner container, can be set at =: Γ can also be used without a pulley. The drawers and the partitions of the partitions 5 are placed on the handles, so that the user can easily pull out and push back. τ is = step up to the convenience of the above structure, the accommodating of the present invention, the front of the bottom of the drawer can be additionally installed with more than - more than one barrier:: more than one barrier plate 65, the rear drawer container丨 (4) The relative movement range of the bottom plate 丨2 and the pumping. In addition, more than one resistance device may be disposed under the partition 12 1304877. As shown in FIG. 3, there is a damping gear 61 above the drawing u, and a tooth mark 72 corresponding to the bottom surface of the partition 12 contacting the damping gear, The resistance device can push the damper gear upward by an elastic unit such as a spring piece 62. The miscellaneous hearing wheel is in contact with the spacer surface. The resistance of the resistance device should be greater than the resistance of the diaphragm sliding, so when the drawer is pulled, the partition above the drawer should be pulled first, and the partition below the drawer will be blocked by the resistance of the lower drawer. On the contrary, it is temporarily fixed. In addition, the low-temperature storage can be set up and can be set to 59. When the drawer is closed, the drawer can be fixed in the off position, which is not affected by other drawer pastes. When the drawer is to be opened, the drawer can be opened to open the phase. Corresponding drawers. In addition, the low temperature storage device (4) can be set to - the projection 5 when the low temperature storage device door is closed. In addition, the rear wall of the low-temperature storage device may be provided with a protrusion 55 to stop the backward sliding of the drawer u and the partition 12, and the design of the side Weidao 16 of the low-temperature-age equipment, the backward of the board, without Low temperature storage of the protrusion 55 on the back wall. In operation, 'as shown in Figure 5, when all the draws are closed, the holes of the j-plate are drawn (these counties are on the Α, but this figure shows the gray parts in the parts and the partitions) The relative position is the same, and the upper _ gas can flow freely into the drawer below. When the intermediate drawer is to be opened, it can be = π^Τ5β7 * °, which is not shown in Fig. 5B, because the rotation p6 of the upper damper gear 81 is larger than the sliding resistance of the square partition 83, and the upper partition 83 is scrapped. Sliding outside, - until the collision of the front panel 65, the magical rotational resistance of the gear is greater than the sliding resistance of the lower partition 84, 1304877
隔板84會暫時留在原位，一直到碰到後方的阻隔板66為止， 此時因為隔板與抽屜的相對滑動，造成抽屜與隔板的孔洞無法 相通，阻隔了冷空氣的流動。再繼續向外拉動抽屜時，如第 5C圖所示，抽屜後方的阻隔板66會繼續推動下方隔板糾同 時向前滑動，此時隔板與抽屜的孔洞仍保持不相通，結果抽屜 11上方的冷空氣無法向下流動，而抽屜11内部的冷空氣也無 法向下流動。開始關閉抽屜11時，如第5D圖所示，因為上 方阻尼齒輪81的轉動阻力較上方隔板83的滑動阻力大，上方 隔板83會被抽屜n帶動往内滑動，一直到碰到前方的阻隔板 65為止。關為下雜尼齒輪82的轉動阻力較下方隔板糾 的滑動阻力大，所以當下方隔板84碰到下方阻尼齒輪82時， 就會暫時停止滑動。繼續將抽屜U往内推時，如第$ _示， 上方隔板83因為碰到低_存設備後壁的凸出物％而停止滑 動，而下方隔板84則因為抽屜前方的阻隔板&的推動，而繼 續隨著抽屜11滑動，-直到抽屜_為止，再扣上抽朗％。 ^抽屜關時，下方隔板84並未歸位，鱗可时將它推入， 直到碰到低溫赫設倾_凸崎55紅，或如帛5F圖所 示’利用低溫儲存設備門内側的凸出物51，將下方隔板帅 儲存設備後壁的凸出物55為止。當低溫儲 存讀門關閉後，所有抽屜與隔板均歸回原位，如第5F晒 不，低溫儲存設備内部的空氣又能流通。 至於隔板底面的阻力裳置，哈Ύ 組合之外，也可改為如第6圖^=的阻尼齒輪與齒痕的 面的凹痕92與彈力單元所組成，凸出物9卜隔板底 A疋如第7圖所示，由一凹 11 1304877 =二Γ 物95與彈力單元所組成，而且阻力 裝置的彈朴元，也可設置麵板絲。祕力裝置除了設置 在抽屜上方與隔板底部間之外，如果下方無抽屜時，則可 在隔板底部與低溫儲存設備上。 本發明低溫儲存設伽容ϋ的改良結構亦可由第二實施 之抽歷與隔板所組成。參閱第1β圖，隔板的 展 =部下方的側面’減的峨則設在低溫輸：The partition 84 is temporarily left in place until it hits the rear barrier 66. At this time, due to the relative sliding of the partition and the drawer, the hole of the drawer and the partition cannot communicate with each other, and the flow of cold air is blocked. When continuing to pull the drawer outward, as shown in Fig. 5C, the baffle 66 at the rear of the drawer will continue to push the lower partition to correct the forward sliding, and the partition remains in contact with the hole of the drawer, and the result is above the drawer 11. The cold air cannot flow downward, and the cold air inside the drawer 11 cannot flow downward. When the drawer 11 is started to be closed, as shown in FIG. 5D, since the rotational resistance of the upper damper gear 81 is larger than the sliding resistance of the upper partition 83, the upper partition 83 is slid by the drawer n until it hits the front. Block the separator 65. Since the lowering resistance of the lowering gear 82 is larger than the sliding resistance of the lower partition, the lower partition 84 hits the lower damping gear 82, and the sliding is temporarily stopped. When the drawer U continues to be pushed inward, as indicated by the $_, the upper partition 83 stops sliding due to the % of the projection of the lower wall of the storage device, and the lower partition 84 is blocked by the partition & the front of the drawer. The push, while continuing to slide with the drawer 11, - until the drawer _, and then deducted 5%. ^When the drawer is closed, the lower partition 84 is not returned, and the scale can be pushed in until it hits the low temperature, and it is 55 red, or as shown in Fig. 5F, using the inside of the low temperature storage device door. The protrusion 51 is used to store the protrusion 55 on the rear wall of the device. When the low temperature storage door is closed, all drawers and partitions are returned to their original position. For example, if the 5F is not exposed, the air inside the low temperature storage device can be circulated. As for the resistance of the bottom surface of the partition, the haw combination can also be changed to the dent of the damper gear and the surface of the tooth mark as shown in Fig. 6 and the elastic unit, and the protrusion 9 The bottom A is as shown in Fig. 7, and is composed of a concave 11 1304877 = two objects 95 and an elastic unit, and the panel of the resistance device can also be provided with a panel wire. In addition to being placed between the top of the drawer and the bottom of the partition, if there is no drawer underneath, it can be placed on the bottom of the partition and on the low temperature storage device. The improved structure of the low temperature storage garlanding of the present invention can also be composed of the diaches of the second embodiment and the separator. Referring to the 1β map, the side of the partition = the side below the section minus the 峨 is set at low temperature:
壁23上。抽屜21與隔板22可使用滑輪24在軌道内來 也可以不用滑輪。 本發明低溫儲存設備内容騎改良結構亦可由第三實施例 H屜與隔板所組成。參閱第lc圖，抽屜的軌道㈣在隔板 辟而隔板的軌道36設在職在低溫館存設備的侧 袖展31與隔板32可使用滑輪34在軌道内來回滑動， 也可以不用滑輪。 本發明低溫儲存設備内容器的改良結構亦可由第四實施例On the wall 23. The drawer 21 and the partition 22 may or may not be in the track using the pulley 24. The content improvement structure of the cryogenic storage device of the present invention can also be composed of the third embodiment H drawer and the partition plate. Referring to Figure lc, the rails of the drawer (4) are provided in the partitions. The rails 36 of the partitions are provided on the side of the low temperature storage device. The sleeves 31 and the partitions 32 can be slid back and forth in the rails using the pulleys 34, and the pulleys can be omitted. The improved structure of the inner container of the cryogenic storage device of the present invention can also be improved by the fourth embodiment.
^抽展與隔板所組成。參閱第_，抽屜的軌道45與隔板的 軌道46曰也同樣設在低溫儲存設備的側壁43上，與第一實施例 =同的疋’本實施例中的隔板42有侧面，可阻隔容器侧面的 洞。抽屜41與隔板42可使用滑輪44在執道内來回滑動， 也可以不用滑輪。 本發明低_存設備内容㈣改良結構亦可由第五實施例 2展與隔板所組成。參閱第_，抽屜75並無軌道，而是 直=置放在隔板79上她板支撐，抽屜75可在隔板79上自 由'月動而隔板79的執道77則設在低溫儲存設備的側壁76 12 1304877 上。隔板79可使用滑輪78在軌道内來回滑動，也可以不用滑 輪。 本發明低溫儲存設仙容關改良結構亦可由第六實施例 之抽屜與隔板所組成。參閱第8圖與第9圖，把手％置於隔 板12上’後方阻隔板97則置於隔板上，而由隔板12帶動並 限制抽屜11的相對滑動範圍。抽屜u與隔板12可使用滑輪 14在軌道内來回滑動，也可以不用滑輪。 藝 冑五種實施綱可如第—實施例’為進—步賴使用便利 性’可設置容器底部的前方阻隔裝置、容器底部的後方阻隔裝 置、容器上方與隔板底部之間的阻力裝置、抽屜固定裝置、門 内側凸出物、或後壁凸出物等裝置。 • 抽屜孔洞的大小與位置可依放置物品而自由設計，也可在 • 抽屜簡設置物架。祕之表面可增域示板56，該標示板 外表為防水防霧之透賭質，其後可置人標示用的紙張等標示 牌，在打開抽屜前即可清楚了解其中的内容物。 • 冷卻器的出風口 52可設置在抽屜的正上方，使得冷空氣可 在低溫儲存設備内部快速地自上方抽屜，流經下方抽屜，最後 到達低溫儲存設備的底層。抽屜的上方開口可比抽屜的底部 大’尤其是在抽屜的後面，如此抽屜就可接受來自低溫儲存設 備後壁出風口 53的冷空氣。 刖文係針對本發明之較佳實施例作敘述，對熟悉此項技藝 .之人士而s，當可在不脫離本創作之技術原理的情況下做各種 變化與修改，例如，將抽屜或隔板的軌道設在裝中央分隔板的 兩侧，或改變抽屜的形狀，或改變前後阻隔板之數量與位置， 13 1304877 或改變抽屜與隔板把手的位置，惟此等變倾做應包含在下 述的申請專利範圍所界定的範疇中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1A〜1E _會示本發明之五種較佳實施例之容器、隔板、與 其執道之橫斷面圖； 第2圖料賴本剌之-難實關之健儲存設備 «· 第3眺示舰本發明之—較佳實細之舞触板斜視圖； 第4’示健本發明之—幢實施例福板底面斜視圖； 第5A〜5F圖繪示第3圖沿A-A、之容器與隔板開閉時縱斷面圖； 第6圖繪示本發明之一較佳實施例之容器上方與隔板底部阻 力裝置部分斷面圖； 第7圖繪示本發明之一較佳實施例之容器上方與隔板底部阻 力裝置部分斷面圖； 第8圖繪示依照本發明之一較佳實施例之容器與隔板斜視圖； 第9圖繪示依照本發明之一較佳實施例之隔板斜視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1抽屜與隔板第一實施例 2抽屜與隔板第二實施例 3抽屜與隔板第三實施例 4抽屜與隔板第四實施例 5抽屜與隔板第五實施例 11抽屜 12隔板 14 1304877 13侧壁 14滑輪 - 15抽屜之軌道 . 16隔板之軌道 21抽屜 22隔板 23側壁 24滑輪 • 25抽屜之執道 26隔板之執道 31抽屜 32隔板 33侧壁 34滑輪 35抽屜之軌道 36隔板之執道 ® 41抽屜 42隔板 43侧壁 44滑輪 45抽屜之軌道 46隔板之軌道 51門内側凸出物 52上方冷空氣出風口 1304877 53後壁冷空氣出風口 54低溫儲存設備門 • 55後壁凸出物 . 56標示架 57抽屜把手 58門鉸 59抽屜閂 61阻尼齒輪 • 62彈簧片 65抽屜前方的阻隔板 66抽屜後方的阻隔板 72隔板底面的齒痕 75抽屜 76側壁 77隔板之執道 78滑輪 • 79隔板 81上方阻尼齒輪 82下方阻尼齒輪 83上方隔板 84下方隔板 91凸出物 92隔板底面的凹痕 93彈簧片固定處 1304877 94凹入物 95隔板底面的凸出物 96隔板把手 97後方阻隔板^The exhibition consists of a booth and a partition. Referring to the first, the rail 45 of the drawer and the rail 46 of the partition are also disposed on the side wall 43 of the cryogenic storage device, which is the same as the first embodiment. The partition 42 in this embodiment has a side surface which can be blocked. The hole in the side of the container. The drawer 41 and the partition 42 can be slid back and forth in the way using the pulley 44, or the pulley can be omitted. The improved structure of the present invention (4) can also be composed of the fifth embodiment and the spacer. Referring to the first _, the drawer 75 has no track, but is straight = placed on the partition 79, her board supports, the drawer 75 can be freely moved on the partition 79, and the partition 77 of the partition 79 is set in the low temperature storage device. The side wall is 76 12 1304877. The partition 79 can be slid back and forth within the track using the pulley 78, or the pulley can be omitted. The improved structure of the cryogenic storage device of the present invention can also be composed of the drawer and the partition of the sixth embodiment. Referring to Figures 8 and 9, the handle % is placed on the partition 12. The rear barrier 97 is placed on the partition and is driven by the partition 12 to limit the relative sliding range of the drawer 11. The drawer u and the partition 12 can be slid back and forth in the track using the pulley 14, or the pulley can be omitted. The five implementations of geisha can be as follows: the first embodiment can be used to set the front barrier of the bottom of the container, the rear barrier of the bottom of the container, the resistance between the top of the container and the bottom of the partition, Drawer fixtures, protrusions on the inside of the door, or protrusions on the back wall. • The size and position of the drawer holes can be designed freely depending on the placement of the items, or in the drawer. The surface of the secret can be increased by the display panel 56. The surface of the signboard is waterproof and anti-fog, and the label can be used for marking the card. The contents can be clearly understood before opening the drawer. • The cooler vent 52 can be placed directly above the drawer so that cold air can quickly pass from the upper drawer inside the cryogenic storage device, through the lower drawer, and finally to the bottom of the cryogenic storage device. The upper opening of the drawer can be larger than the bottom of the drawer, especially at the rear of the drawer, so that the drawer can receive cold air from the rear wall vent 53 of the cryogenic storage device. The present invention is described with respect to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, for example, drawers or compartments. The track of the board is placed on both sides of the central partition board, or the shape of the drawer is changed, or the number and position of the front and rear blocking partitions are changed, 13 1304877 or the position of the drawer and the partition handle are changed, but the change should be included In the scope defined by the scope of the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIGS. 1A to 1E _ are diagrams showing a container, a separator, and a cross-sectional view of the five preferred embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 2 is intended to be a difficult one. </ br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the container and the partition plate along AA, and FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the upper portion of the container and the bottom resistance device of the separator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a container and a partition plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a container and a partition plate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; A perspective view of a spacer of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 drawer and partition 1st embodiment 2 drawer and partition 2nd embodiment 3 drawer and partition 3rd embodiment 4 drawer and partition 4th embodiment 5 drawer and partition fifth implementation Example 11 Drawer 12 partition 14 1304877 13 Side wall 14 pulley - 15 drawer track. 16 partition rail 21 drawer 22 partition 23 side wall 24 pulley • 25 drawers of the road 26 partitions of the road 31 drawers 32 partitions 33 side wall 34 pulley 35 drawer track 36 partition board® 41 drawer 42 partition 43 side wall 44 pulley 45 drawer track 46 partition rail 51 door inner protrusion 52 above the cold air outlet 1304877 53 after Wall cold air outlet 54 low temperature storage device door • 55 rear wall projection. 56 indicator frame 57 drawer handle 58 door hinge 59 drawer latch 61 damping gear • 62 spring piece 65 drawer front blocker 66 behind the drawer block 72 Tooth marks on the bottom surface of the partition plate 75 drawer 76 side wall 77 partition line 78 pulleys • 79 partition 81 above the damping gear 82 below the damping gear 83 above the partition plate 84 below the partition plate 91 projection 92 the bottom surface of the partition 93 Spring plate fixing place 1304877 94 recessed object 95 The bottom surface of the plate separator projections 96 grip behind the baffle plate 97