TWI303044B - - Google Patents

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TWI303044B
TWI303044B TW94144899A TW94144899A TWI303044B TW I303044 B TWI303044 B TW I303044B TW 94144899 A TW94144899 A TW 94144899A TW 94144899 A TW94144899 A TW 94144899A TW I303044 B TWI303044 B TW I303044B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
patrol
rfid
receiving module
wireless identification
usb
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TW94144899A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200725487A (en
Inventor
Jen Yu Shieh
Younghuh Sheu
Hsien Yu Wang
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Univ Nat Formosa
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Priority to TW094144899A priority Critical patent/TW200725487A/en
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Publication of TWI303044B publication Critical patent/TWI303044B/zh

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1303044 : 月找曰修(更)正替g頁 -九、發明說明: 一 --- 【發明所屬之技術領域】 _ 本發明係有關於一種具衛星定位之手持式無線辨識巡邏裝 置,尤其是針對結合RFID之無線識別系統,以及GPS之衛星定 _ 位系統,所設計出一種運用於員警社區巡邏範圍而具有低單價 及使用簡易可攜之手持式無線辨識巡邏裝置,使之可紀錄多點 千筆資料,並透過GPS之衛星定位來對比RFID所偵測到的時 • 間,再利用USB磁碟機將資料儲存起來,待巡邏完畢後藉USB 磁碟機透過熱差拔傳回主控電腦,俾達到具有即時監控巡邏範 圍及有效管理巡邏安全之目的。 【先前技術】 就目前最新科技產品之RFI D(無線辨識技術),以及GPS(全 球定位系統)之簡介,如下所述: RFID稱謂無線辨識技術,全名 Radio Frequency • I dent i f i cat i on,是利用無線電波來傳送識別資料的系統,係 由標籤、讀取器和天線三部份所組成,當標籤進入磁場區域後, 接收的讀取器發出信號,憑借感應電流所獲得的能量發送出存 儲在卡片中的產品信息,即無電源標籤或稱被動標籤,或者主 動發送某一頻率的信號,即有電源標籤或稱主動標籤;讀取器 讀取信號並譯碼後,送至中央信息系統進行有關的處理,但在 實際應用中需要配合其它的軟硬體支援。 5 1303044 _1303044 : Month finds repair (more) just replaces g page - nine, invention description: one --- [Technical field of invention] _ The present invention relates to a handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning, especially For the wireless identification system combined with RFID and the satellite positioning system of GPS, a handheld wireless identification patrol device with low unit price and easy to carry is designed to be used for the community patrol range. Thousands of data are collected, and the satellites are positioned by GPS to compare the time detected by the RFID, and then the data is stored by the USB disk drive. After the patrol is completed, the USB disk drive is used to transmit the data back to the host through the heat difference. Control the computer to achieve the purpose of real-time monitoring patrol and effective management of patrol security. [Prior Art] The RFI D (Wireless Identification Technology) and GPS (Global Positioning System) profiles of the latest technology products are as follows: RFID title wireless identification technology, full name Radio Frequency • I dent ifi cat i on, It is a system that uses radio waves to transmit identification data. It consists of a tag, a reader, and an antenna. When the tag enters the magnetic field, the receiving reader sends a signal, and the energy obtained by the induced current is sent out. The product information stored in the card, that is, no power label or passive label, or actively send a signal of a certain frequency, that is, a power label or an active label; the reader reads the signal and decodes it, and sends it to the central information. The system performs related processing, but in actual applications, it needs to cooperate with other software and hardware support. 5 1303044 _

月、修(更)正替換I GPS稱谓全球定位系統,全名Global Positioning System, 其特點係具有:全天候工作,能為使用者提供連續,即時的三 維位置,三維速度和精密時間,不受天氣的影響;定位精度高, 單機定位精度優於10米,採用差分定位,精度可達釐米級和毫 米級;功能多,應用廣,隨著人們對Gps認識的加深,Gps不僅 在’則里,導航,測速,測時等方面得到更廣泛的應用,而且其 應用領域不斷擴大。 _ 兹因目前員警及社區之巡邏方式,係於所欲巡邏區域内設 立數個巡邏點(站),且每個巡邏點(站)皆設有一紀錄薄,此紀 錄薄則由負責巡邏之員警或民眾巡邏到該巡邏點(站)時,即將 所到達的時間紀錄及簽名;直至一段時間後,再將各巡邏點(站) 之紀錄簿予以收集總合,最後再以人為管理及建立資料庫之儲 存。 而’由於上述人為手動紀錄來管理整理巡邏區域,不但 …、法立即且確貫地掌控各巡邏點到達及離開的時間,而且也無 法P4確知到達人員、各巡邏點(站)的資料或密碼等等,以致 形成巡邏作業中之死角,也造成巡檢作業中所收集每筆資料無 法確實可靠。 緣斯,本案發明人鑑於上述傳統巡邏方式對實際治安問題 b獲具貝質的安全效益,乃亟思研發一種結合設於巡邏點 D及具有RFID接收模組、GPS接收模組及透過[JSB介面儲 R年ί月1¾修/更)正替換頁1 1303044 - 存下載資料之巡邏裝置的創新設計,使之形成具有即時監控及 有效管理之巡邏資料的同時,更能有效掌握巡邏位置與時間雙 _ 重資料之正確性。 _ 【發明内容】 ' 本發明的主要目的在於提供一種具衛星定位之手持式無線 辨識巡邏裝置,尤其是針對結合有RFID之無線識別系統,以及 GPS之衛星定位系統,所發展出一種運用於員警社區巡邏範圍而 φ 具有低單價及使用簡易可攜之手持式無線辨識巡邏裝置,使之 可紀錄多點千筆資料,並透過GPS之衛星定位來對比RFID所偵 測到的時間,再利用USB磁碟機將資料儲存起來,待巡邏完畢 後藉USB磁碟機透過熱差拔傳回主控電腦,俾達到具有即時監 控巡邏範圍及有效管理巡邏安全之實質效益。 為達本發明上揭目的之一種具衛星定位之手持式無線辨識 巡邏裝置,係由RFID接收模組、微處理單元(單晶片)、GPS接 # 收模組、RTC即時時脈元件及USB主晶片組所組成,可嵌入於一 般巡邏手機内或製作成體積輕巧且方便手持攜帶之獨立機體, 且該手持式無線辨識巡邏裝置更進一步包括有:可與USB主晶 片組連接之USB磁碟機;對於上述之RFID接收模組係以串列介 面之RS232連接器與微處理單元相連接,使RFID接收模組在讀 取巡邏地點之RFID感應晶片的資料,由微處理單元進行處理所 巡邏之訊息,此時該微處理單元亦以串列介面之RS232連接器、 7 1303044 年ί月次曰1修(更)正替換頁 - I2C匯流排控制器,分別與GPS接收模組,及RTC即時時脈元件 相連接,可藉GPS接收模組接收GPS於巡邏點之定位資料,此 _ 時透過RTC即時時脈元件判知每次巡邏之正確時間,再利用USB 磁碟機將所有巡邏之訊息資料予以儲存,以利傳至PC電腦作即 時監控及有效之巡邏管理;據此,藉由該手持式無線辨識巡邏 裝置結合RFID接收模組、微處理單元(單晶片)、GPS接收模組、 RTC即時時脈元件及可與USB磁碟機連接之USB主晶片組之組成 φ 設計,俾可確實達到有效掌握巡邏位置與時間雙重資料之正 確、精準性。 除此之外,本發明次要目的係為提供一種具衛星定位之手 持式無線辨識巡邏裝置,可搭配如下元件之達成: LCD顯示單元,該LCD顯示單元具背光顯示,可顯示巡邏地 點之RFID感應晶片的卡號、功能代碼等訊息; 可充電之電池,方便更換,隨時及補充足夠電力供給手持 • 式無限辨識巡邏裝置; 雙UART之切換開關,使RFID接收模組、GPS接收模組在各 自分別透過UART串列埠(通用非同步收發傳輸器)欲進行接收資 料工作中,可藉雙UART之切換開關,在RFID接收模組每次讀 取RFID感應晶片之前,先切換至GPS接收模組的UART串列埠, 然後再切回RFID接收模組之UART串列埠。Month, repair (more) is replacing the I GPS title global positioning system, the full name Global Positioning System, its characteristics are: all-weather work, can provide users with continuous, instant three-dimensional position, three-dimensional speed and precise time, regardless of The influence of weather; high positioning accuracy, single machine positioning accuracy better than 10 meters, using differential positioning, accuracy up to centimeter and millimeter level; more functions, wide application, with people's understanding of Gps deepening, Gps not only in 'Zi , navigation, speed measurement, time measurement and other aspects have been more widely used, and its application areas continue to expand. _ Due to the current patrols of the police and the community, several patrol points (stations) are set up in the patrol area to be patrolled, and each patrol point (station) has a record book, which is responsible for patrolling. When the police or the public patrols the patrol point (station), the time record and signature will be reached; after a period of time, the logbooks of the patrol points (station) will be collected and aggregated, and finally managed by humans. Establish a repository for storage. And because the above-mentioned manual management records the patrol area, not only..., the law immediately and surely controls the arrival and departure time of each patrol point, and it is also impossible to know the data or password of the arriving person, each patrol point (station). Waiting, so as to form a dead angle in the patrol operation, also caused each piece of data collected in the inspection work can not be reliable. Yuan Si, the inventor of the present case, given the above-mentioned traditional patrol method to obtain the safety benefits of the shellfish for the actual public security problem, is a combination of the patrol point D and the RFID receiver module, the GPS receiver module and the [JSB] Interface storage R year 月 13 13⁄4 repair / more) is replacing page 1 1303044 - The innovative design of the patrol device for downloading data, so that it can form patrol data with real-time monitoring and effective management, and more effectively grasp the patrol position and time Double _ the correctness of the data. _ [Summary of the Invention] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning, especially for a wireless identification system incorporating RFID, and a satellite positioning system for GPS, and developed a carrier. The police community patrol range and φ has a low unit price and uses a portable and portable wireless identification patrol device, which can record more than one thousand data, and compare the time detected by RFID through satellite positioning of GPS, and then use it. The USB disk drive stores the data. After the patrol is completed, it is transmitted back to the main control computer through the USB disk drive through the hot disk, so as to achieve the real benefits of real-time monitoring patrol and effective management of patrol safety. A handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning for the purpose of the invention is an RFID receiving module, a micro processing unit (single chip), a GPS receiving module, an RTC instant clock component and a USB host. The chipset can be embedded in a general patrol mobile phone or can be made into a compact and convenient portable body, and the handheld wireless identification patrol device further includes: a USB disk drive that can be connected to the USB main chip set. The RFID receiving module is connected to the micro processing unit by a serial interface RS232 connector, so that the RFID receiving module reads the data of the RFID sensing chip in the patrol location, and the patrol is processed by the micro processing unit. Message, at this time, the microprocessor unit also uses the RS232 connector of the serial interface, 7 1303044 ί月月1 repair (more) replacement page - I2C bus controller, respectively with GPS receiver module, and RTC instant The clock components are connected, and the GPS receiving module can receive the GPS positioning data of the patrol point. When the _ is used, the RTC instant clock component determines the correct time of each patrol, and then uses the USB disk. All patrol messages are stored for immediate monitoring and effective patrol management on the PC; accordingly, the handheld wireless identification patrol device is combined with an RFID receiver module, a micro-processing unit (single chip), The GPS receiver module, the RTC instant clock component and the USB main chip set that can be connected to the USB disk drive are designed to achieve the correctness and accuracy of the patrol position and time. In addition, the secondary object of the present invention is to provide a handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning, which can be matched with the following components: LCD display unit, which has a backlight display and can display the RFID of the patrol location. Inductive chip card number, function code and other messages; rechargeable battery, easy to replace, ready to add enough power to supply handheld • unlimited identification patrol device; dual UART switch, so that RFID receiver module, GPS receiver module in their Through the UART serial port (universal asynchronous transceiver) to receive data, you can use the dual UART switch to switch to the GPS receiver module before reading the RFID sensor chip every time the RFID receiver module reads the RFID sensor. The UART is serialized, and then switched back to the UART serial port of the RFID receiver module.

另外,本發明次要二目的係對上述之微處理單元連結有USB 8 1303044 _____ Ρ年丨月找曰修(更)正替換頁 主曰曰片組建構出USB主機端,故該微處理單元必須嵌入設計一 識所連接之USB磁碟機的USB Mass Storage群組的驅動 私式,在此驅動程式中,包含了 USB控制型傳輸與巨量型傳輸; 如此,即可碩取一個標準的USB隨身碟,可將rfid與Gps所接 收的資料儲存起來。 【實施方式】 明參閱第一圖及第二圖所示,其係為本發明具衛星定位之 ’手持式無線辨識巡邏裝置的外觀示意圖及架構流程圖; 該手持式無線辨識巡邏裝置,其係可安裝於一般現有的巡 邏手機内’或製作成一體積輕巧、手持及攜帶方便之獨立機體 (本發明於此以製作成巡邏手機式之既設形體為最佳實施 例)’而其主要之技術,係包含: RFID接收模組(1),為供接收巡邏區域之各巡邏定點處所設 有RFID感應晶片(圖中未示)之資料,對該RFID感應晶片係内 瞻建有125KHz低頻感應頻率之控制及存有既設之訊息,且該rfid 接收模組(1)亦内建控制125KHz低頻感應頻率之控制,可感應 及比對各巡邏點所設定之資料,而該RFID接收模組(1)可透過 UART串列埠之通訊介面來接收RFID感應晶片之訊息資料,另對 該RFID接收模組(1)可連結一讀取鍵(11),使該手持式無線辨 識巡邏裝置接近RFID感應晶片(各巡邏點)時,只要輕按該讀取 鍵(11)即可讀取接收該巡邏點之資料; 9 1303044 /jr年/^月#曰修(更)正替換頁, ‘微處理單元(2),為與RFID接收模組(1)作相連接,並藉 RS232連接器作為彼此間(微處理單元2至RFID接收模組(1) .之間)之資料傳輸介面,該微處理單元2係以89C51RD2單晶片 _ 為本發明所採實施例之運用,以供RFID接收模組(1)在讀取巡 邏地點之RFID感應晶片的資料,由微處理單元(2)進行處理所 巡邏之訊息; GPS接收模組(3),係與微處理單元(2)作相連接,並藉RS232 φ 連接器作為彼此間(微處理單元(2)至GPS接收模組(3)之間) 之資料傳輸介面,且該GPS接收模組(3)亦可透過UART串列埠 之通訊介面來接收並計算出GPS導航定位資料; RTC即時時脈元件(4),係與微處理單元(2)作相連接,並藉 I2C匯流排控制器作為彼此間(微處理單元(2)至RTC即時時脈 元件(4)之間)之資料傳輸介面,為供產生正確之萬年曆資料、 時分秒等相關資料,本發明之RTC即時時脈元件(4)以PCF8583 # 為主要實施例之運用,可正確記載每次巡邏(以RFID接收模組 (1)、GPS接收模組(3)所接收之訊息資料經由微處理單元(2)處 理計算)的時間; USB主晶片組(5),係與微處理單元(2)作相連接,並藉通用 串列匯流排(USB, Universal Serial Bus)作為彼此間(微處理 單元(2)至RTC即時時脈元件(4)之間)之資料傳輸介面,且上 述該微處理單元(2)連結有USB主晶片組(5)所建構出USB主機In addition, the second object of the present invention is to connect the above-mentioned micro processing unit to the USB 8 1303044 _____ Ρ 丨 曰 ( ( ( ( ( ( 替换 替换 替换 替换 替换 替换 USB USB USB USB USB USB USB USB USB USB USB USB The drive must be embedded in the USB Mass Storage group of the USB drive connected to the design. In this driver, USB-controlled transmission and massive transmission are included; thus, a standard standard can be obtained. USB flash drive to store data received by rfid and GPS. [Embodiment] Referring to the first and second figures, it is a schematic diagram of the appearance and architecture of a handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning according to the present invention; the handheld wireless identification patrol device is It can be installed in a conventional patrol mobile phone or made into a compact, portable and portable independent body (the invention is made into a patrol mobile phone type as a preferred embodiment) and its main technology, The system includes: an RFID receiving module (1), which is provided with an RFID sensing chip (not shown) at each patrol fixed point of the receiving patrol area, and the RFID sensing chip system has a low frequency sensing frequency of 125 KHz. Control and store the existing information, and the rfid receiving module (1) also has built-in control for the low frequency sensing frequency of 125KHz, which can sense and compare the data set by each patrol point, and the RFID receiving module (1) The information of the RFID sensor chip can be received through the communication interface of the UART serial port, and the read button (11) can be connected to the RFID receiver module (1) to enable the handheld wireless identification. When the patrol device approaches the RFID sensor chip (each patrol point), the data of the patrol point can be read and received by simply pressing the read button (11); 9 1303044 /jr year/^月#曰修(more) is being replaced Page, 'Microprocessing unit (2), for connection with RFID receiving module (1), and using RS232 connector as information between each other (between micro processing unit 2 and RFID receiving module (1)) The transmission interface, the microprocessor unit 2 is a 89C51RD2 single chip _ is used in the embodiment of the present invention, for the RFID receiving module (1) to read the data of the RFID sensor chip in the patrol location, by the micro processing unit ( 2) processing the patrol message; the GPS receiving module (3) is connected to the micro processing unit (2) and is connected to each other by the RS232 φ connector (micro processing unit (2) to GPS receiving module (3) between the data transmission interface, and the GPS receiving module (3) can also receive and calculate the GPS navigation and positioning data through the communication interface of the UART serial port; RTC instant clock component (4) Connected to the micro-processing unit (2) and used the I2C bus controller as each other (micro The data transmission interface between the processing unit (2) and the RTC instant clock component (4) is the RTC instant clock component (4) of the present invention for generating the correct perpetual calendar data, time, minute and second, etc., PCF8583 # For the application of the main embodiment, it can correctly record the time of each patrol (the processing data received by the RFID receiving module (1) and the GPS receiving module (3) is processed and processed by the micro processing unit (2); USB The main chip set (5) is connected to the micro processing unit (2) and is connected to each other by a universal serial bus (USB, Universal Serial Bus) (micro processing unit (2) to RTC instant clock component ( 4) between the data transmission interface, and the micro processing unit (2) is connected to the USB main chip group (5) to construct a USB host

1303044 , 端,可嵌入設計一個能辨識所連接之USB磁碟機的USB Mass Storage群組的驅動程式,在此驅動程式中,包含了 USB控制型 . 傳輸與巨量型傳輸,以供讀取一個標準的USB隨身碟,而可有 . 效將上述RFID接收模組(1)所接收之RFID的資料與GPS接收模 • 組(3)所接收之GPS的資料儲存起來。 再者,請參閱第二圖所示,其係為本發明具衛星定位之手 持式無線辨識巡邏裝置的架構流程圖; • 對於本發明具衛星定位之手持式無線辨識巡邏裝置進一步 包括有: USB磁碟機(6),該USB磁碟機(6)為與上述USB主晶片組(5) 藉USB(通用串列匯流排)資料傳輸介面相連接,以供將每次巡邏 經由RFID接收模組(1)所接收之RFID的資料與GPS接收模組(3) 所接收之GPS的資料儲存起來,並透過熱差拔快速傳回PC主 機,以利將所有巡邏訊息資料快速分析處理作即時監控及有效 • 管理,另對該USB磁碟機(6)可依其容量來存放大量或更多的資 料; 雙UART之切換開關(圖中未示),使RFID接收模組(1)、GPS 接收模組(3)在各自分別透過UART串列埠(通用非同步收發傳輸 器)欲進行接收資料工作中,可藉雙UART之切換開關,在RFID 接收模組每次讀取RFID感應晶片之前,先切換至GPS接收模組 (3)的UART串列琿,然後再切回RFID接收模組(1)之UART串列 11 1303044 片年f月#日修(更)正替換頁 _ 埠; LCD顯示單元(7),該LCD顯示單元(7)具背光顯示,可顯示 .巡邏地點之RFID感應晶片的卡號、功能代碼等訊息; _ 可充電之電池(8),方便更換,隨時及補充足夠電力供給手 持式無線辨識巡邏裝置; 據此,藉由上述,本發明所設計具衛星定位之手持式無線 辨識巡邏裝置,不僅可嵌入於一般巡邏手機内,而且亦可製作 • 成既設如巡邏手機式的獨立形體,使之本身於外部上具有體積 輕巧、方便攜帶取拿之特色,且其具有RFID接收模組(1)、微 處理單元(2)、GPS接收模組(3)、RTC即時時脈元件(4)及USB 主晶片組(5),更可外接至可以熱差拔連接到PC主機儲存之USB 磁碟機(6)所構成,成本價格低,使用簡易,可利用該RFID接 收模組(1)以串列介面之RS232連接器與微處理單元(2)相連 接,使RFID接收模組(1)接近巡邏地點時即可藉按壓讀取鍵, • 即可讀取巡邏地點之RFID感應晶片的資料,再由微處理單元(2) 進行處理所巡邏之訊息,此時該微處理單元(2)以串列介面之 RS232連接器、I2C匯流排控制器作為其資料傳輸介面,使其分 別與GPS接收模組(3),及RTC即時時脈元件(4)相連接,可藉 GPS接收模組(3)接收GPS於巡邏點之定位資料,此時透過RTC 即時時脈元件(4)判知每次巡邏之正確時間,再利用USB主晶片 組(5)與USB磁碟機(6)之連接,而可順利及快速將所有巡邏之 12 1303044 /广年(月柳修(更)正替換1303044, the end can be embedded to design a driver that can identify the USB Mass Storage group of the connected USB drive. The driver includes USB control type. Transfer and huge transfer for reading. A standard USB flash drive, which can store the RFID data received by the RFID receiving module (1) and the GPS data received by the GPS receiving module (3). Furthermore, please refer to the second figure, which is a structural flowchart of the handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning according to the present invention; • The handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning of the present invention further includes: USB a disk drive (6), the USB disk drive (6) is connected to the USB main chip set (5) by a USB (Universal Serial Bus) data transmission interface for receiving each patrol via the RFID receiving mode The information of the RFID received by the group (1) and the GPS data received by the GPS receiving module (3) are stored and quickly transmitted back to the PC host through the hot differential to facilitate the rapid analysis and processing of all patrol message data. Monitoring and effective • Management, the USB drive (6) can store a large amount of data according to its capacity; Dual UART switch (not shown), the RFID receiver module (1), The GPS receiving module (3) can use the UART switching switch to read the RFID sensor chip in the RFID receiving module each time through the UART serial port (universal asynchronous transmitting and transmitting transmitter) to receive data. Before switching to GPS Receive the UART serial port of the module (3), and then switch back to the UART serial port of the RFID receiving module (1). 11 1303044 Chip year f month #日修 (more) replacement page _ 埠; LCD display unit (7 The LCD display unit (7) has a backlit display, which can display the card number and function code of the RFID sensor chip at the patrol location; _ rechargeable battery (8), easy to replace, and provide sufficient power for hand-held at any time According to the above, the handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning designed by the present invention can be embedded not only in a general patrol mobile phone, but also can be made into an independent body such as a patrol mobile phone. The utility model has the advantages of being compact and convenient to carry and take on the outside, and has the RFID receiving module (1), the micro processing unit (2), the GPS receiving module (3), and the RTC instant clock component ( 4) and the USB main chip set (5), which can be externally connected to a USB disk drive (6) that can be connected to the PC host for hot-drain connection, which is low in cost and easy to use, and can utilize the RFID receiving module ( 1) RS232 connection with serial interface Connected to the micro-processing unit (2), when the RFID receiving module (1) is close to the patrol location, the reading button can be pressed, and the data of the RFID sensing chip of the patrol location can be read, and then the micro processing unit ( 2) processing the patrolling message, at this time, the micro processing unit (2) uses the RS232 connector of the serial interface and the I2C bus controller as its data transmission interface, respectively, and the GPS receiving module (3), And the RTC instant clock component (4) is connected, and the GPS receiving module (3) can receive the GPS positioning data of the patrol point. At this time, the correct time of each patrol is determined through the RTC instant clock component (4). Then use the connection between the USB main chipset (5) and the USB drive (6), and smoothly and quickly replace all the patrols 12 1303044 / Guangnian (Yueliu Xiu (more) is being replaced

I V -訊息資料予以儲存,待巡邏完畢之後,可藉USB磁碟機(6)透過 熱差拔插接傳至PC電腦作即時監控及有效管理,而達到有效掌 .握巡邏位置與時間雙重資料之正確性。 t 因此,由上述得知,本發明所設計具衛星定位之手持式無 線辨識巡邏裝置,主要係結合有RFID之無線識別系統,以及GPS 之衛星定位系統,所發展出一種運用於員警社區巡邏範圍而具 有低單價及使用簡易可攜之手持式無線辨識巡邏裝置,使之可 • 紀錄多點千筆資料,並透過GPS之衛星定位來對比RFID所偵測 到的時間,再加上,本發明利用USB磁碟機(6)將資料儲存起來, 待巡邏完畢後藉USB磁碟機透過熱差拔傳回主控電腦,如此可 有效掌握巡邏位置與時間雙重資料之正確性;除此之外,本發 明之手持式無線辨識巡邏裝置,可附加以LCD顯示單元(7)、可 充電之電池(8)提供資料之顯示及耐用設備,俾突顯可有效達到 即時監控巡邏範圍及有效管理巡邏安全之實質效益。 • 綜上所述,本案不但在空間型態上確屬創新,並具有增進 員警社區巡邏上之實質功效,應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之 法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請貴局核准本件發 明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 13 1303044 两_____·…":,:_ Π年,月以日修(更)正替換頁 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一:係本發明具衛星定位之手持式無線辨識巡邏裝置的 外觀示意圖 圖二··係本發明具衛星定位之手持式無線辨識巡邏裝置的 架構流程圖 【主要部分代表符號】IV - The message data is stored. After the patrol is completed, it can be transferred to the PC computer through the USB drive (6) for thermal monitoring and effective management, and the effective patrol position and time can be achieved. The correctness. Therefore, it is known from the above that the handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning designed by the present invention mainly combines the RFID wireless identification system and the GPS satellite positioning system, and develops a patrol for the police community. Range and low unit price and easy-to-carry handheld wireless identification patrol device, which can record more than one thousand data and compare the time detected by RFID through GPS satellite positioning, plus The invention uses the USB disk drive (6) to store the data, and after the patrol is completed, the USB disk drive is transmitted back to the main control computer through the heat difference, so that the correctness of the patrol position and time double data can be effectively grasped; In addition, the handheld wireless identification patrol device of the present invention can be additionally provided with an LCD display unit (7), a rechargeable battery (8) for providing data display and a durable device, and the display can effectively achieve the real-time monitoring patrol range and effectively manage the patrol. The real benefits of safety. • In summary, this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also has the practical effect of improving the patrols of the police and the community. It should fully comply with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progress, and apply in accordance with the law. You have approved this invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue. 13 1303044 Two _____·...":,:_ Π年,月修修(more) replacement page [Simple illustration] Figure 1: Appearance of the handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning of the present invention Schematic diagram of the architecture of the handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning according to the present invention [main part representative symbol]

(1) RFID接收模組 (11) 讀取鍵 ⑵ 微處理單元 (3) GPS接收模組 (4) RTC即時時脈元件 (5) USB主晶片組 (6) USB磁碟機 (7) LCD顯示單元 (8) 電池 14(1) RFID receiving module (11) Read button (2) Micro processing unit (3) GPS receiving module (4) RTC instant clock component (5) USB main chip group (6) USB disk drive (7) LCD Display unit (8) battery 14

Claims (1)

1303044 Α年(月w曰修(更)主替換貪丨 、 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種具衛星定位之手持式無線辨識巡邏裝置,其係包括 ^ 有·· RFID接收模組、微處理單元、GPS接收模組、RTC即時時脈 β 元件及USB主晶片組;且該無線巡邏裝置更進一步包括有USB ’ 磁碟機;其中,該RFID接收模組與微處理單元相連接,使RFID 接收模組在讀取各巡邏地點之RFID資料,由微處理單元進行處 理所巡邏之訊息,此時該微處理單元分別與GPS接收模組,及 φ RTC即時時脈元件相連接,可藉GPS接收模組接收GPS於巡邏點 之定位資料,透過RTC即時時脈元件獲得每次巡邏之正確時間, 再利用USB磁碟機與USB主晶片組連接,將所有巡邏之訊息資 料予以儲存,以供方便快速傳至PC電腦作即時監控及有效管 理;據此,而達到有效掌握巡邏位置與時間雙重資料之正確性。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具衛星定位之手持式 無線辨識巡邏裝置,其中該手持式無線辨識巡邏裝置可製作成 • 體積輕巧及方便手持攜帶之巡邏手機。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具衛星定位之手持式 無線辨識巡邏裝置,其中該手持式無線辨識巡邏裝置可安裝於 一般巡邏手機之内部。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具衛星定位之手持式 無線辨識巡邏裝置,其中該RFID接收模組所接收之RFID,可為 RFID感應晶片,對該RFID感應晶片係内建有125KHz低頻感應 15 汁年ί月哗日修(更)正替換頁' 1303044 頻率之控制及存有既設之訊息,且該RFID接收模組亦内建控制 125KHz低頻感應頻率之控制,可感應及比對各巡邏點所設定之 資料。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具衛星定位之手持式 無線辨識巡邏裝置,其中該RFID接收模組可連設一讀取鍵,以 供該手持式無線辨識巡邏裝置接近各巡邏點之RFID時,只要輕 按該讀取鍵即可讀取接收該巡邏點之資料。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具衛星定位之手持式 無線辨識巡邏裝置,其中該微處理單元與RFID接收模組之間的 資料傳輸介面可採RS232連接器。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具衛星定位之手持 式無線辨識巡邏裝置,其中該微處理單元可採以89C51RD2單晶 片0 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具衛星定位之手持式 • 無線辨識巡邏裝置,其中該GPS接收模組與微處理單元連接之 間的資料傳輸介面可採RS232連接器。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具衛星定位之手持式 無線辨識巡邏裝置,其中該RFID接收模組可透過UART串列埠 接收RFID訊息,且GPS接收模組亦透過UART串列埠之通訊介 面來接收並計算出GPS導航定位資料,而該RFID接收模組與GPS 接收模組所設UART串列埠之間具有一雙UART之切換開關。 16 1303044 #年(月%修(更)正替換頁 10. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具衛星定位之手持式 無線辨識巡邏裝置,其中該RTC即時時脈元件與微處理單元(2) 連接之間的資料傳輸介面可採I2C匯流排控制器。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具衛星定位之手持式 無線辨識巡邏裝置,其中該USB磁碟機與USB主晶片組可藉 USB(通用串列匯流排)介面相連接,以供將每次巡邏時可將RFID 接收模組所接收之RFID的資料與GPS接收模組所接收之GPS的 春資料儲存起來,待巡邏完畢後,藉USB磁碟機透過熱差拔傳回 主控電腦,俾達到具有即時監控巡邏範圍及有效管理巡邏安全。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具衛星定位之手持式 無線辨識巡邏裝置,其中該微處理單元連結USB主晶片組所建 構出USB主機端,可嵌入設計一個能辨識所連接之USB磁碟機 的USB Mass Storage群組的驅動程式,以供讀取一個標準的USB 隨身碟,而可有效將所接收之RFID的資料與GPS的資料快速儲 Φ存起來。 13. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具衛星定位之手持式 無線辨識巡邏裝置,其中該手持式無線辨識巡邏裝置再進一步 可包括有LCD顯示單元,該LCD顯示單元可具背光顯示,以顯 示巡邏地點之RFID感應晶片的卡號、功能代碼等訊息。 14. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種具衛星定位之手持式 無線辨識巡邏裝置,其中該手持式無線辨識巡邏裝置更進一步 17 1303044 、 可包括有可充電之電池,以供方便更換。 P年/月#曰修(更)i替換頁1303044 Leap year (monthly w曰 repair (more) main replacement greed, ten, patent application scope: 1. A handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning, including ^·························· The unit, the GPS receiving module, the RTC instant clock β component and the USB main chip set; and the wireless patrol device further comprises a USB 'disk drive; wherein the RFID receiving module is connected to the micro processing unit to enable the RFID The receiving module reads the RFID data of each patrol location, and the micro processing unit processes the patrolled message. At this time, the micro processing unit is respectively connected with the GPS receiving module and the φ RTC instant clock component, and can borrow GPS. The receiving module receives the positioning data of the GPS at the patrol point, obtains the correct time of each patrol through the RTC instant clock component, and then connects the USB main chipset with the USB disk drive to store all the patrol message data for the purpose of providing It is convenient and quick to pass to the PC for real-time monitoring and effective management; accordingly, it is effective to grasp the correctness of the patrol position and time. 2. As described in item 1 of the patent application scope A hand-held wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning, wherein the handheld wireless identification patrol device can be made into a patrol mobile phone that is lightweight and convenient to carry by hand. 3. A satellite positioning as described in claim 1 The hand-held wireless identification patrol device, wherein the handheld wireless identification patrol device can be installed inside a general patrol mobile phone. 4. A handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning according to claim 1 The RFID received by the RFID receiving module can be an RFID sensing chip, and the RFID sensing chip system has a built-in 125KHz low frequency sensing 15 juice year ί 哗 修 repair (more) positive replacement page '1303044 frequency control and storage The information is set, and the RFID receiving module also has built-in control for controlling the low frequency sensing frequency of 125 KHz, and can sense and compare the data set by each patrol point. 5. A satellite positioning as described in claim 1 The handheld wireless identification patrol device, wherein the RFID receiving module can be connected with a read button for the handheld wireless identification patrol When the device is close to the RFID of each patrol point, the data of the patrol point can be read and received by simply pressing the read button. 6. A handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning according to claim 1 The data transmission interface between the micro processing unit and the RFID receiving module can be an RS232 connector. 7. A handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning according to claim 1, wherein the micro The processing unit can be a 89C51RD2 single-chip 0. 8. A handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning according to claim 1, wherein the data transmission between the GPS receiving module and the micro processing unit is connected. The interface can be RS232 connector. 9. The handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning according to claim 1, wherein the RFID receiving module can receive the RFID message through the UART serial port, and the GPS receiving module also passes through the UART serial port. The communication interface of the UI receives and calculates the GPS navigation and positioning data, and the RFID receiving module and the UART serial port of the GPS receiving module have a pair of UART switching switches. 16 1303044 #年(月%修修) is a handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning as described in claim 1, wherein the RTC instant clock component and the micro processing unit ( 2) The I2C bus controller can be used as the data transmission interface between the connections. 11. A handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning as described in claim 1, wherein the USB disk drive and the USB host The chipset can be connected by a USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface for storing the RFID data received by the RFID receiving module and the GPS spring data received by the GPS receiving module for each patrol. After the patrol is completed, the USB disk drive is transmitted back to the main control computer through the thermal differential to achieve the real-time monitoring patrol range and effectively manage the patrol security. 12. A satellite positioning method as described in claim 1 A handheld wireless identification patrol device, wherein the microprocessor unit is connected to a USB host chip to construct a USB host end, and can be embedded in a USB mass storage group capable of recognizing the connected USB disk drive. Program for reading a standard USB flash drive, which can effectively store the received RFID data and GPS data quickly. 13. A satellite positioning method as described in claim 1 The handheld wireless identification patrol device further includes an LCD display unit, wherein the LCD display unit can be backlit to display the card number, function code and the like of the RFID sensor chip at the patrol location. A handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning according to claim 1, wherein the handheld wireless identification patrol device further includes a 130 1303044 battery that can be included for convenient replacement. Year/Month #曰修(more)i replacement page 18 1303044 蠡18 1303044 蠡 W年‘月4日修(更)正替換頁W year ‘month 4th repair (more) replacement page 1303044 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(一)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: (1) RFID接收模組 (11) 讀取鍵 (2) 微處理單元 (3) GPS接收模組 (4) RTC即時時脈元件 (5) USB主晶片組 (6) USB磁碟機 ⑺ LCD顯示單元 (8) 電池 作年1月w日修(更)正替換頁 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:1303044 VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (1). (2) Brief description of the component symbols of this representative diagram: (1) RFID receiving module (11) Read button (2) Micro processing unit (3) GPS receiving module (4) RTC instant clock component (5) USB Main chipset (6) USB disk drive (7) LCD display unit (8) Battery for January year, w repair (more) is replacing page 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
TW094144899A 2005-12-16 2005-12-16 Handheld wireless identification patrol device with satellite positioning function TW200725487A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104063910A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-24 珠海格林赛威科技有限公司 Intelligent patrol system
CN104063908A (en) * 2013-03-24 2014-09-24 成都携恩科技有限公司 RFID-based microcomputer wireless patrol system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111757248A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-10-09 物联神州网络股份有限公司 Multifunctional patrol guiding device based on connection orientation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104063908A (en) * 2013-03-24 2014-09-24 成都携恩科技有限公司 RFID-based microcomputer wireless patrol system
CN104063910A (en) * 2014-06-23 2014-09-24 珠海格林赛威科技有限公司 Intelligent patrol system

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