1300142 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種通訊裝置及其通訊模組，特別關 於一種光纖通訊裝置及其光纖通訊模組。 【先前技術】 隨著電腦系統以及相關周邊配備在近幾年快速的 - 發展，因此增加資訊傳輸速度以因應執行高複雜度之工 ^ 作，例如數位訊號傳輸及影像分析等功能為時勢所趨， • 在這樣的需求下，光纖技術順應而生，其可應用於長距 離或短距離的訊號傳輸，利用高速度光訊號取代習知電 連接來達到資訊傳輸速度增加之目的。 光纖通訊模組（fiber optical communication module) 係提供作為電子裝置間之訊號傳送，其係由一光纖傳接 模組（fiber optical transceiver module)與一驅動 /接收電 路模組（driver/receiver circuitry module)結合組成，其中 光纖傳接模組通常包含一光發射裝置（light emitting device)以及一光债測裝置（light detecting device)。 如圖1所示，一種習知之光纖通訊裝置1包含一光 纖通訊模組10插入架置於一電路板11上之一外殼 12(cage)中，而與電路板11上之一連接器13連結，之 後再整個組立於一主系統例如一路由器或是電腦中。其 中，為提供系統規格之可變通性，光纖通訊模組10係 以可插拔之方式容置於外殼12中，更詳細的說，光纖 通訊模組10通常包含一閂鎖機構101 (latch mechanism) 1300142 提供鎖固與退出外殼12中之功能。 如圖2所示，一種習知之光纖通訊模組1〇之閂鎖 機構101係包含一第一滑動臂102、一第二滑動臂103 及一拉把104，第一滑動臂1〇2與第二滑動臂103係實 質上平行且面對外殼12之相對侧面設置；另外，在該 等滑動臂102、103之一端分別具有一凸部1〇5且在其 之内面設置一彈性元件106。當拉把104垂直抵接該等 滑動臂102、103時，凸部1〇5係與外殼12侧面向内突 鲁 設之一彈片121卡合，而鎖固光纖通訊模組10於外殼 12中，於此滑動臂1〇2、103上之彈性元件1〇6係被壓 縮，而當旋轉拉把104使滑動臂102、103鬆脫時，藉 由彈性元件106之回復力，光纖通訊模組1〇係沿一方 向滑動而從外殼12中退出。 承上所述’習知之問鎖機構101在設計上需多個構 件組立而成，除了組裝上的困難外，亦提高了製造與構 φ 件管理成本，且上述之閂鎖機構101包含彈性元件 106，容易在反覆卡入與退出作動過程中造成彈性疲 乏，而喪失應有之功能。 有鑑於此，如何提供一種組立簡單且結構穩固以有 效降低製造與構件管理成本，以及提高產品之可靠度的 光纖通訊裝置及其光纖通訊模組，實為重要課題之一。 【發明内容】 有鑑於上述課題，本發明之目的為提供—種組立簡 1300142 早且結構穩固之光纖通訊裝置及其光纖通訊模組。 ^緣是，為達上述目的，依據本發明之一種光纖通訊 模組係套置於一外殼中，包括一本體、一拉把以及一滑 動件。其中，該拉把係樞接於該本體；該滑動元件係 與該拉把相固接，該滑動元件係具有至少一滑動臂，該 滑動臂係滑設於該本體之一滑槽中，當該拉把被旋轉 時’該滑動元件係沿該滑槽滑動。 為達上述目的，依據本發明之一種光纖通訊裝置包 含一電路板、一外殼以及一光纖通訊模組。其中，該外 殼係連結於該電路板上；該光纖通訊模組係套置於該外 殼中，該光纖通訊模組包括一本體、一拉把及一滑動元 件，該拉把係樞接於該本體，該滑動元件係與該拉把相 固接，該滑動元件係具有至少一滑動臂，該滑動臂係滑 没於該本體之一滑槽中，當該拉把被旋轉時，該滑動元 件係沿該滑槽滑動。 承上所述，因依據本發明之一種光纖通訊裝置及其 光纖通訊模組係利用樞接於光纖通訊模組本體之拉把 帶動滑動元件，而解除光纖通訊模組與外殼之卡固關 係’使光纖通訊模組得以藉由拉把之旋轉鎖固與退出外 殼，由於本發明之光纖通訊模組僅利用一拉把與一滑動 元件之構件來使光纖通訊模組可輕易地插拔於外殼 中，且拉把與滑動元件係可一體成型為一單一個體，相 較於習知技術，由於構件簡單因此可有效降低製造、構 件管理成本與組裝勞力，另外，由於本發明係運用機械 1300142 帶動關係來使光纖通訊模組在鎖固與釋放狀態中轉 換，除了具有結構穩固之特點且免除了習知運用彈性元 件造成彈性疲乏而喪失機構功能之可能，因此提高了產 品之可靠度。 【實施方式】 以下將參照相關圖式，說明依據本發明較佳實施例 之一種光纖通訊裝置及其光纖通訊模組，其中相同的元 * 件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。 請參考圖3所示，依據本發明較佳實施例之一種光 纖通訊裝置2係包含一電路板21、一外殼22以及一光 纖通訊模組20。其中，該光纖通訊裝置2係可為一電 腦系統之一部分。 該光纖通訊模組20係容置於該外殼22中，該外殼 22係連結於該電路板21上。另外，在該外殼22中亦 φ 容置一與該電路板21電連結之連接器23，該光纖通訊 模組20則經由與該連接器23而連結於該電路板21 上。其中’該光纖通訊模組2〇係可插拔於該外殼22中。 如圖4所示，該光纖通訊模組2〇係包含一本體 201、一拉把202及一滑動元件203。 該本體201係可包含一殼體2011，該殼體2011内 係容置執行光收發功能之構件例如光發射裝置、光偵測 裝置及驅動/接收電路模組等。 在本實施例中，該拉把202係呈一门字型套置於該 1300142 本體201上’以至少—第一連接件綱樞接於該本體 2习01之至J 一側面。其中’該拉把2〇2之材質係選自塑 膠金屬、合金、不鏽鋼或陶莞或所組成族群之-，而 該第一連接件204係可為一插梢。 該滑動元件203係以一第二連接件2〇5目接於該拉 把202上，在本實施例中，該拉把2〇2係具有一第一導 槽2021，該本體201亦相對該第一導槽2〇21具有一第 •二導槽2G13，於此，該第二連接件205則穿設該第一 導槽2021及該第二導槽2〇13固接該滑動元件2们與該 本體2(Π。其中，該滑動元件2〇3之材質係選自塑膠、 金屬、合金、不鏽鋼或陶瓷或所組成族群之一，而該第 二連接件205係可為一鉚釘。 在本實施例中，該滑動元件2〇3係包含二個滑動臂 2031，該等滑動臂2031係相互平行設置，且該本體2〇1 之相對兩側面亦分別具有一滑槽2〇12,該滑動臂2〇31 籲則滑設於該滑槽2012中。該滑動臂2031更包括至少一 轉折部2032，即該滑動臂2〇31係相對該滑槽2〇12向 内形成一轉折，且在其之一端部係具有一凸部2〇33, 該轉折部2032與該凸部2〇33之間係具有一斜面2〇34, 在本實施例中，該凸部2033係可為一楔形塊。如圖5 所示，該外殼22之相對侧面係分別具有至少一彈性元 件221，該彈性元件221係相對該轉折部2〇32向内突 設，當該光纖通訊模組20鎖固於該外殼22中時，該拉 把202與该滑動臂203 1係呈垂直，且該滑動臂2〇3丨係 1300142 正確地容置於該滑槽2012中，使該光纖通訊模組20插 入該外殼22中時，得以藉該彈性元件221抵接於該轉 折部2032而卡固該光纖通訊模組2〇於該外殼22中。 另外，如圖4與圖5所示，其中該本體201更具有 一第一卡固部2061，該拉把2〇2更具有一第二卡固部 2062,該第一卡固部2〇61係與該第二卡固部2〇62相卡 固’而使該拉把202卡固於該本體201上。其中，該第 一卡固部2061可以是一突出部，則該第二卡固部2〇62 可以是一凹部，當然，該第一卡固部2〇61亦可以是一 凹部，而該第二卡固部2062可以是一突出部。 另外’請參照圖6至圖9所示本發明較佳實施例之 該光纖通訊模組20釋放於該外殼22之作動圖。如圖6 所示，該拉把202係卡固於該本體201上，而使該光纖 通訊模組20處於鎖固狀態，如圖7與圖8所示，當施 一外力將該拉把202旋轉一角度時，係帶動連接該拉把 202之該滑動元件203往一方向D滑動，此時，抵接於 該轉折部2032之該彈性元件221則沿該斜面2〇34被該 凸部2033推動，而解除該光纖通訊模組2〇與該外殼 22的卡固狀態（如圖9所示）。 綜上所述’因依據本發明之一種光纖通訊裝置及其 光纖通权組係利用柩接於光纖通訊模纟且本體之拉把 帶動滑動元件，而解除光纖通訊模組與外殼之卡固關 係，使光纖通訊模組得以藉由拉把之旋轉鎖固與退出外 殼，由於本發明之光纖通訊模組僅利用一拉把與一滑動 1300142 元件之構件來使光纖通訊模組可輕易地插拔於外殼 中，且拉把與滑動元件係可一體成型為一單一個體，相 較於習知技術，由於構件簡單因此可有效降低製造、構 ^管理成本與組裝勞力，另外，由於本發明係運用機械 ^動關係來使光纖通訊模組在鎖固與釋放狀態中轉 換，除了具有結構穩固之特點且免除了習知運用彈性元 件造成彈性疲纟而喪失機構功能之可能，因此提高了產 品之可靠度。 以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為㈣[陡者。任何未脫 離本發明之精神與範脅，而對其進行之等效修改或變 更，均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為-種習知之光纖通訊裝置的示意圖; 圖2為考重白知之光纖通訊模組之閂鎖機構的 示 之一種光纖通訊裝 之一種光纖通訊模 之光纖通訊模組鎖 圖3為依據本發明較佳實施例 置的示意圖； 圖4為依據本發明較佳實施例 組的分解示意圖； 圖5為依據本發明較佳實施例 固於外殼的示意圖；以及 實施例之光纖通訊模 圖6至圖9為依據本發明較佳 組釋放於外殼的一組作動示意圖。 13001421300142 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a communication device and a communication module thereof, and more particularly to a fiber optic communication device and an optical fiber communication module thereof. [Prior Art] With the rapid development of computer systems and related peripherals in recent years, the speed of information transmission has increased to cope with the implementation of high-complexity functions such as digital signal transmission and image analysis. Under such demand, fiber optic technology is compliant, which can be applied to long-distance or short-distance signal transmission, and high-speed optical signals are used to replace the conventional electrical connection to achieve the purpose of increasing information transmission speed. A fiber optical communication module is provided as a signal transmission between electronic devices, and is composed of a fiber optical transceiver module and a driver/receiver circuitry module. In combination, the fiber optic transmission module typically includes a light emitting device and a light detecting device. As shown in FIG. 1 , a conventional optical fiber communication device 1 includes a fiber optic communication module 10 inserted into a casing 12 on a circuit board 11 and connected to a connector 13 on the circuit board 11 . Then, the whole group is set up in a main system such as a router or a computer. In order to provide flexibility of the system specifications, the fiber optic communication module 10 is housed in the housing 12 in a pluggable manner. In more detail, the fiber optic communication module 10 generally includes a latch mechanism 101 (latch mechanism) The 1300142 provides the function of locking and exiting the housing 12. As shown in FIG. 2, a latching mechanism 101 of a conventional optical fiber communication module includes a first sliding arm 102, a second sliding arm 103, and a pull handle 104. The first sliding arm 1〇2 and the first The two sliding arms 103 are substantially parallel and disposed opposite the opposite sides of the outer casing 12; in addition, one of the sliding arms 102, 103 has a convex portion 1 〇 5 at one end thereof and an elastic member 106 is disposed on the inner surface thereof. When the pull handle 104 vertically abuts the sliding arms 102, 103, the convex portion 1〇5 is engaged with the elastic piece 121 of the outer side of the outer casing 12, and the optical fiber communication module 10 is locked in the outer casing 12. The elastic member 1〇6 on the sliding arms 1〇2, 103 is compressed, and when the rotating handle 104 releases the sliding arms 102, 103, the optical fiber communication module is recovered by the elastic element 106. The cymbal slides in one direction and exits from the outer casing 12. According to the above-mentioned conventional lock mechanism 101, a plurality of components are required to be assembled in the design. In addition to the difficulty in assembly, the manufacturing and structural management costs are also improved, and the above-mentioned latch mechanism 101 includes elastic components. 106, it is easy to cause elastic fatigue in the process of repeated snap-in and withdrawal, and lose the function. In view of this, it is an important subject to provide a fiber-optic communication device and a fiber-optic communication module that are simple in structure and structurally stable to effectively reduce manufacturing and component management costs, and improve product reliability. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical fiber communication device and an optical fiber communication module which are early and structurally stable. In order to achieve the above object, a fiber optic communication module according to the present invention is placed in a casing, and includes a body, a pull handle and a sliding member. The sliding arm is pivotally connected to the body; the sliding component is fixed to the pull handle, and the sliding component has at least one sliding arm, and the sliding arm is slidably disposed in a sliding slot of the body. When the puller is rotated, the sliding element slides along the chute. To achieve the above object, a fiber optic communication device according to the present invention comprises a circuit board, a housing and a fiber optic communication module. The optical fiber communication module includes a body, a pull handle and a sliding component, and the pull handle is pivotally connected to the circuit board. a body, the sliding element is fixed to the pull handle, the sliding element has at least one sliding arm, the sliding arm is slid in a sliding groove of the body, and the sliding element is rotated when the pulling handle is rotated The system slides along the chute. According to the above description, a fiber optic communication device and an optical fiber communication module thereof according to the present invention use a pull lever pivotally connected to the main body of the optical fiber communication module to drive the sliding component, thereby releasing the locking relationship between the optical fiber communication module and the outer casing. The fiber optic communication module can be locked and retracted by the rotation of the pull handle. Since the optical fiber communication module of the present invention utilizes only a pull handle and a sliding member, the optical fiber communication module can be easily inserted and removed into the outer casing. In the middle, and the sliding member and the sliding member can be integrally formed into a single individual, compared with the prior art, the manufacturing, component management cost and assembly labor can be effectively reduced due to the simple component, and the invention is driven by the mechanical 1300142. The relationship is to make the optical fiber communication module switch in the locking and releasing state, and the reliability of the product is improved, in addition to the structural stability and the elimination of the possibility of using the elastic element to cause the elastic fatigue to lose the function of the mechanism. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a fiber-optic communication device and a fiber-optic communication module thereof according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same elements will be described with the same reference numerals. Referring to FIG. 3, a fiber optic communication device 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a circuit board 21, a housing 22, and a fiber optic communication module 20. The fiber optic communication device 2 can be part of a computer system. The optical fiber communication module 20 is housed in the outer casing 22, and the outer casing 22 is coupled to the circuit board 21. Further, a connector 23 electrically connected to the circuit board 21 is accommodated in the casing 22, and the optical fiber communication module 20 is coupled to the circuit board 21 via the connector 23. The optical fiber communication module 2 can be inserted into the outer casing 22. As shown in FIG. 4, the optical fiber communication module 2 includes a body 201, a pull handle 202 and a sliding member 203. The body 201 can include a housing 2011 that houses components for performing optical transceiver functions such as a light emitting device, a light detecting device, and a driving/receiving circuit module. In the present embodiment, the handle 202 is sleeved on the 1300142 body 201 to at least the first connector is pivotally connected to the side of the body 2 to J. Wherein the material of the pull handle 2〇2 is selected from the group consisting of plastic metal, alloy, stainless steel or ceramic or a group of the same, and the first connecting member 204 can be a plug. The sliding member 203 is attached to the handlebar 202 by a second connecting member 2〇5. In the embodiment, the pulling handle 2〇2 has a first guiding slot 2021. The first guiding slot 2〇21 has a second guiding slot 2G13. The second connecting member 205 extends through the first guiding slot 2021 and the second guiding slot 2〇13 to fix the sliding component 2 And the body 2 (Π, wherein the material of the sliding element 2〇3 is selected from one of plastic, metal, alloy, stainless steel or ceramic or a group of the constituents, and the second connecting member 205 can be a rivet. In this embodiment, the sliding member 2〇3 includes two sliding arms 2031, and the sliding arms 2031 are disposed in parallel with each other, and the opposite sides of the body 2〇1 also have a sliding slot 2〇12, respectively. The sliding arm 2〇31 is slidably disposed in the sliding slot 2012. The sliding arm 2031 further includes at least one turning portion 2032, that is, the sliding arm 2〇31 forms a turning inward with respect to the sliding slot 2〇12, and One of the ends has a convex portion 2〇33, and the turning portion 2032 and the convex portion 2〇33 have a slope 2〇34, in this embodiment. The convex portion 2033 can be a wedge-shaped block. As shown in FIG. 5, the opposite sides of the outer casing 22 respectively have at least one elastic member 221, and the elastic member 221 protrudes inwardly relative to the turning portion 2〇32. When the optical fiber communication module 20 is locked in the outer casing 22, the pull handle 202 is perpendicular to the sliding arm 203 1 , and the sliding arm 2 〇 3 丨 1300142 is correctly received in the sliding slot 2012. When the optical fiber communication module 20 is inserted into the outer casing 22, the optical component 221 is abutted against the turning portion 2032 to secure the optical fiber communication module 2 to the outer casing 22. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4 and 5, wherein the body 201 further has a first fastening portion 2061, the handle 2 〇 2 further has a second fastening portion 2062, the first fastening portion 2 〇 61 and the second fastening portion The second fastening portion 2021 can be a protrusion. The second fastening portion 2061 can be a protrusion. The second fastening portion 2 62 can be a protrusion. The recessed portion, of course, the first fastening portion 2〇61 may also be a recessed portion, and the second fastening portion 2062 may be a protruding portion. 6 to FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the optical fiber communication module 20 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention being released from the outer casing 22. As shown in FIG. 6, the handle 202 is fastened to the body 201, so that the The optical fiber communication module 20 is in a locked state. As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , when an external force is applied to rotate the handle 202 by an angle, the sliding member 203 connecting the handle 202 is slid in a direction D. At this time, the elastic member 221 abutting the turning portion 2032 is pushed along the inclined surface 2〇34 by the convex portion 2033, thereby releasing the locking state of the optical fiber communication module 2〇 and the outer casing 22 (as shown in the figure). 9)). In summary, the optical fiber communication device and the optical fiber communication group according to the present invention use the connection of the optical fiber communication module and the pulling handle of the body to drive the sliding component, thereby releasing the fastening relationship between the optical fiber communication module and the outer casing. The optical fiber communication module can be locked and retracted by the rotation of the pull handle, and the optical fiber communication module of the present invention can be easily inserted and removed by using only one pull handle and one sliding member of the 1300142 component. In the outer casing, and the sliding handle and the sliding component can be integrally formed into a single individual, compared with the prior art, the manufacturing cost, assembly cost and assembly labor can be effectively reduced due to the simple component, and the invention is applied The mechanical relationship is used to switch the fiber-optic communication module in the locked and released state. In addition to the structural stability and the elimination of the possibility of using the elastic element to cause elastic fatigue and loss of the function of the mechanism, the reliability of the product is improved. degree. The above is only an example, not (4) [steep. Any changes or modifications of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional optical fiber communication device; FIG. 2 is a fiber optic communication mode of an optical fiber communication module of a fiber-optic communication device of the optical communication module of the optical communication module; 3 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a housing fixed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; The optical fiber communication modes 6 to 9 are a set of actuation diagrams of the preferred group released in the outer casing according to the present invention. 1300142
元件符號說明： 1 光纖通訊裝置 2013 第二導槽 10 光纖通訊模組 202 拉把 101 閂鎖機構 2021 第一導槽 102 第一滑動臂 203 滑動元件 103 第二滑動臂 2031 滑動臂 104 拉把 2032 轉折部 105 凸部 2033 凸部 106 彈性元件 2034 斜面 11 電路板 204 第一連接件 12 外殼 205 第二連接件 121 彈片 2061 第一卡塊 13 連接器 2062 第二卡塊 2 光纖通訊裝置 21 電路板 20 光纖通訊模組 22 外殼 201 本體 221 彈性元件 2011 殼體 23 連接器 2012 滑槽Description of component symbols: 1 Optical fiber communication device 2013 Second guide slot 10 Optical fiber communication module 202 Pull handle 101 Latch mechanism 2021 First guide groove 102 First slide arm 203 Slide element 103 Second slide arm 2031 Slide arm 104 Pull handle 2032 Turning portion 105 convex portion 2033 convex portion 106 elastic member 2034 bevel 11 circuit board 204 first connecting member 12 outer casing 205 second connecting member 121 spring piece 2061 first card block 13 connector 2062 second card block 2 optical fiber communication device 21 circuit board 20 Fiber Optic Communications Module 22 Enclosure 201 Body 221 Elastic Components 2011 Housing 23 Connector 2012 Chute