TWI298365B - Compressor for refrigerator equipment - Google Patents

Compressor for refrigerator equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI298365B
TWI298365B TW094140856A TW94140856A TWI298365B TW I298365 B TWI298365 B TW I298365B TW 094140856 A TW094140856 A TW 094140856A TW 94140856 A TW94140856 A TW 94140856A TW I298365 B TWI298365 B TW I298365B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
cooling
compressor
heat
pipeline
passage
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Application number
TW094140856A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TW200720541A (en
Inventor
Kuo Cheng Chung
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Priority to TW094140856A priority Critical patent/TWI298365B/en
Priority to US11/600,638 priority patent/US20070113583A1/en
Publication of TW200720541A publication Critical patent/TW200720541A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI298365B publication Critical patent/TWI298365B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00Compressor arrangements
    • F25B31/006Cooling of compressor or motor
    • F25B31/008Cooling of compressor or motor by injecting a liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/06Cooling; Heating; Prevention of freezing
    • F04B39/062Cooling by injecting a liquid in the gas to be compressed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Description

1298365 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領 本發明係與致冷 —種可以將壓縮機所 設備。 【先前技術】 ^ 習用的致冷設備 壓、,機,將冷媒加壓 媒導入一冷凝器中, 為中低溫的液態,之 置’通常是毛細管或 力降低而成為氣態, 媒吸熱蒸發的功能吸 以冷氣機而言,盘蒸 空氣。 ...... 域】 設備及其 產生的機 ,包含了 使之體積 使得焉壓 後’再透 是膨脹閥 並再到達 收外部的 發器進行 壓縮機有 械熱能帶 幾個元件 縮小,接 氣態冷媒 過一個壓 ’使液態 一蒸發器 熱而降溫 熱交換的 關,尤指 出的致冷 ’首先是 著將此冷 得以冷凝 力釋放裝 冷媒的壓 ,透過冷 ,通常若 就是室内 而 其中一 機,如 帶動活 是轉動 縮冷媒 生敎, 1 ,、、、 内本身 這些熱 局’甚 壓縮機 導致了 電動機 間,以 f f縮機中’最主要的有兩個裝置在内, =S ί ΐ卺,另一個則是受其驅動的壓縮 式壓縮機而言就是轉動其曲柄進而 =由若以迴轉式、渦捲式壓縮機而言,則 /。、二的轉子,也就是透過活塞或轉子來壓 二=而,這些機械構造都會因為摩擦而產 就:ϊ ϊ ΐ身t ί產生熱量’雖然壓縮機 冷媒 充當冷卻流體將熱能帶走’ i f、f而導致了冷媒蒸氣的溫度更加升 =達攝氏一百五十度,因此在冷媒出了 段^ ’需要耗費更多的能量在冷凝上,也1298365 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Collaboration of the Invention The present invention is related to refrigeration and can be used as a compressor. [Prior Art] ^ Conventional refrigeration equipment pressure, machine, the refrigerant pressurized medium is introduced into a condenser, which is a medium-low temperature liquid, which is usually 'capillary or force reduced to become a gaseous state, the function of the medium heat absorption evaporation In the case of air-conditioners, the disk steams air. ...... Domain] The equipment and the machine it produces, including the volume that makes it squeezing, 're-expanding the expansion valve and then reaching the outside, the compressor has a mechanical heat band with several components to shrink, The gas-cooled refrigerant passes through a pressure to make the liquid-vapor evaporator hot and cool down the heat exchange. In particular, the refrigeration is first caused by the condensation of the cold to release the pressure of the refrigerant, and through the cold, usually if it is indoors. One of the machines, such as driving the movement is to rotate the refrigerant to produce sputum, 1 , , , , and the internal heat of these itself, the compressor is caused by the motor, and the main thing is to have two devices in the ff reduction machine. S ί ΐ卺, the other is driven by the compression compressor is to turn its crank and then = if the rotary, scroll compressor, then /. The rotor of the second, that is, the pressure of the piston or the rotor, is the result of friction. The mechanical structure is produced by friction: ϊ ΐ ΐ t generates heat ' although the compressor refrigerant acts as a cooling fluid to carry heat away' if, f causes the temperature of the refrigerant vapor to rise even more = 150 degrees Celsius, so it takes a lot of energy to condense in the refrigerant.

Hi的效率極低。此外,固然壓縮機i 及f也有潤滑液,譬如在定子與轉子之 罕承内都有潤滑液,當壓縮機與電動機 5 1298365 運轉時’這些潤滑液也會吸敎,但是 專用的潤滑液散熱器使得潤$液"不到g 2 效,所以潤滑液在散熱上變的毫無意義可^、。、工 爰是之故,申請人有鑑於習知技術之 ,提出本發明「致冷設備及其壓縮機結、渦 設計的致冷設備與所運用的壓縮機結」構透= 改。上述習用手段不能對壓縮機所產 能加以散熱的缺失。 1展王妁钱械熱 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的在於摇供一箱運 二,的壓縮機,構,可針對壓縮機内壓縮二 率。的機械熱能散熱,從而提昇致冷設備的熱效 ,了達到上述之目的,本發明提供一 ”設備的壓縮機結#,包含 j:壓^置;以及—冷卻管路,是自該容以 、入5亥谷置體内’用以冷卻該壓縮裝置。 如上所述之結構,其中冷卻管路分為一外部 夕t S =段,其中該外部段是位於該容置體的 外。卩’而该内部段則是位於該容置體内。 〜私f上所述之結構,其中該内部段是由多個歧 官所組成。 ^ 其中該多個歧管間更具有 如上所述之結構 鰭片。 士:上所述之結構,其中該冷卻管路更與一办 …$連接’利用該冷卻管路所吸收的熱作為加南 之用。 … 如上所述之結構,其中該壓縮機更與一凝矣 =二了壓力釋放器、以及一蒸發器連接,該冷名 &路吳该政結器連接,將被該凝結器所冷卻的s 1298365 媒導入該容置體内。 如上所述之结爐,# i _ 稱其中該壓力釋放哭η 脹閥。 评现為疋一膨 為了達到上述之目的,太恭 冷設備,包含:-壓缩機,“一 2 種致 置於該容置體内的壓縮裝置;一凝結器體 縮機結構連通’用以將自兮飕广抵 =/、4壓 种自该壓細機排出的A Α甘2 以凝結;一膨脹閥,與該凝結器連通,使 結的冷媒膨脹·’一蒸發器,與該膨 :述: 自該膨脹閥出來的冷媒予以蒸發用以吸收i旦使 該蒸發器並與該壓縮機連通,使吸熱後的ϋ二 到該壓縮機與以壓縮;以及一冷卻迴路,^ = 置體連通,並將一冷卻流體通入之,以吸收g = 縮機本身之熱量,並將熱量排出該壓縮機外二ι 如上所述之設備,其中該冷卻迴路更包含一 外部管線與一内部管線,其中該内部管線是^入 該容置體内,而該外部管線則是位於該容置體 〜 丨 如上所述之設備,其中該外部管線更與—加 熱裔連通,使得該冷卻迴路得以透過此該加熱哭 加熱一物體。 如上所述之設備,其中被該加熱器所加熱之 物體為水。 …、 如上所述之設備,其中該冷卻迴路更與—輔 =冷卻管連通,係用以將該冷卻迴路内的冷卻备 質加以冷卻。 : 如上所述之設備,其中該冷卻迴路在與該輔 助冷卻管連通後,更與一迴旋冷卻管連接,亦用 作冷啣。 為了達到上述之目的,本發明又提供一種運 7 1298365 用於致冷設備的壓縮機結構,包含一壓縮裝置, 具有一第一冷卻通道用以冷卻該壓縮裝置;以及 一電動機,具有一第二冷卻通道與該第一冷卻通 道相互連通,而該第二冷卻通道是用以冷卻該電 動機,其中,該第一冷卻通道與第二冷卻通道將 該壓縮裝置與該電動機所產生之熱排出該壓縮機 結構之外。Hi's efficiency is extremely low. In addition, although compressors i and f also have lubricating fluids, such as lubricants in the stator and rotor, when the compressor and motor 5 1298365 are running, 'these lubricants will also suck, but the special lubricating fluid will dissipate heat. The device makes the liquid "less than the g 2 effect, so the lubricating fluid becomes meaningless in heat dissipation. For the sake of the work, the applicant has proposed the invention of the "refrigeration equipment and its compressor junction, the vortex design of the refrigeration equipment and the compressor junction used" according to the prior art. The above-mentioned conventional means cannot be used to reduce the heat generated by the compressor. 1 Exhibition Wang Hao Qian Jian Hot [Invention] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a compressor for a tank, which can be compressed for the compressor. The mechanical heat energy dissipates heat, thereby improving the thermal efficiency of the refrigeration device. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a "compressor junction # of the device, including j: pressure setting; and - cooling circuit, which is self-contained Into the body of the 5H Valley to cool the compression device. The structure as described above, wherein the cooling circuit is divided into an outer portion s t S = segment, wherein the outer segment is located outside the accommodating body. 'The internal segment is located in the housing. The structure described in the private f, wherein the inner segment is composed of a plurality of ambiguities. ^ Where the plurality of manifolds have the same as described above Structural fins: The structure described above, wherein the cooling circuit is further connected to the heat absorbed by the cooling pipe as a function of the South. The structure as described above, wherein the cooling The machine is further connected to a pressure eliminator, a pressure releaser, and an evaporator. The cold name & Lu Wu is connected to the political device, and the s 1298365 medium cooled by the condenser is introduced into the container. As described above, the furnace is # i _ which is called the pressure release crying n expansion valve. In order to achieve the above purpose, the equipment is too cold, including: - compressor, "a type of compression device placed in the body; a condenser body structure connection" used to兮飕广抵=/, 4 presses the A Α 甘 2 from the squeezing machine to condense; an expansion valve, which communicates with the condensing device to expand the condensing refrigerant, 'an evaporator, and the expansion: : the refrigerant from the expansion valve is evaporated to absorb the evaporator and communicate with the compressor, so that the heat-absorbing enthalpy is connected to the compressor and compressed; and a cooling circuit is connected to the body And a cooling fluid is introduced therein to absorb the heat of the g = shrinking machine itself, and the heat is discharged from the outer casing of the compressor as described above, wherein the cooling circuit further comprises an external line and an internal line, Wherein the internal pipeline is in the receiving body, and the external pipeline is located in the receiving body to the apparatus as described above, wherein the external pipeline is further connected to the heating source, so that the cooling circuit can pass through the The heating is crying to heat an object. The apparatus as described above, wherein the object heated by the heater is water. ..., the apparatus as described above, wherein the cooling circuit is further connected to the auxiliary cooling duct for cooling the cooling reserve in the cooling circuit. The apparatus as described above, wherein the cooling circuit is connected to the auxiliary cooling pipe and further connected to a swirling cooling pipe, and is also used as a cold ring. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a compressor structure for a refrigeration device, comprising a compression device having a first cooling passage for cooling the compression device; and an electric motor having a second The cooling passage communicates with the first cooling passage, and the second cooling passage is for cooling the electric motor, wherein the first cooling passage and the second cooling passage discharge the compression device and the heat generated by the electric motor to the compression Outside the machine structure.

如前所述的結構,更包含一冷卻裝置,與該 第一冷卻通道和該第二冷卻通道相連通,其中該 冷卻裝置内含有一工作流體於該壓縮機結構内與 該冷卻裝置之間循環,該工作流體自該第一冷卻 通道和該第二冷卻通道吸熱後即排出該壓縮機結 構並在該冷卻裝置中冷卻。 ^ 如前所述的結構,其中該冷卻裝置更包含一 第一辅助冷卻管路,用以冷卻自該壓縮機結構中 排出的該工作流體。 # 一如Θ所述的結構,其中該冷卻裝置更包含一 f二辅助冷卻管路,用以冷卻自該第一辅助冷卻 官路中排出的該工作流體。 0如珂所述的結構,其中該第二輔助冷卻管路 疋一迴旋冷卻管。 轉熱Ϊ前所述的結構’其中該迴旋冷卻管是一旋 【實施方式】 明;^ ί決習用壓縮機效率甚低的問題,本 針對Ϊ於致冷設備的壓縮機結構,藉 壓縮Uiiir外部進行冷卻,以達到增 °月參閱圖1,是本發明運用於致冷設備的 8 !298365 動2 :構:〜圖。其中在壓縮機1内具有-電 Λ一壓縮裝置10,圖1雖以迴轉式壓 ;=$示忌圖,但亦不以此為限,又電動機10 k傳動軸120來帶動壓縮裝置1〇内的轉子1〇〇The structure as described above further includes a cooling device in communication with the first cooling passage and the second cooling passage, wherein the cooling device contains a working fluid circulating between the compressor structure and the cooling device After the working fluid absorbs heat from the first cooling passage and the second cooling passage, the compressor structure is discharged and cooled in the cooling device. ^ The structure as described above, wherein the cooling device further comprises a first auxiliary cooling circuit for cooling the working fluid discharged from the compressor structure. The structure of the present invention, wherein the cooling device further comprises a f auxiliary cooling circuit for cooling the working fluid discharged from the first auxiliary cooling passage. 0. The structure of claim 2, wherein the second auxiliary cooling circuit circulates the cooling tube. The structure described in the previous section, in which the swirling cooling pipe is a one-rotation [embodiment]; the problem of using the compressor is very low, and the compressor structure for the refrigeration equipment is compressed by Uiiir. The external cooling is carried out to achieve an increase. Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention is applied to a refrigeration device 8:298365 moving 2: structure: ~ figure. In the compressor 1, there is a power-compression device 10, and FIG. 1 is in a rotary pressure; =$, but not limited thereto, and the motor 10 k drive shaft 120 drives the compression device 1〇. Inner rotor 1〇〇

1 Γ f鈿冷媒’其中,本發明為了達到將壓縮機 Μ执身所^生之熱量帶走的功效,在壓縮裝置1 0 叹,一第一冷部通道31,並在電動機12内設 弟二冷卻通道32,藉由使一工作流體通過第 =:通逗3 1與第二冷卻通道32來達 “裝置丨〇與電動機12二者所生成之熱量的效果。 請繼續參閱圖1,其中壓縮機結構具有一容 ,體13用以容納壓縮裝置1〇與電動機12, 汽二冷卻通,31與第二冷卻通道32也在容置ί 3中,故而第一冷卻通道3丨與第二冷卻通 亦稱作内部段,而第一外部段33a與第二外 3 3b即是在容置體13外的部分,用以將工作 ^ 導入二冷卻裝置以及將自冷卻裝置流出的工^治 體再導入容置體1 3内。當工作流體自第一外= 33a進入容置體13内而到達第一冷卻通道又 前,先到達一第一環部30a,這是因為通常 ^ 達到較佳的冷卻效果,第一冷卻通道31通I 多個,因此要透過一第一環部3〇a與第—二、f 33a連通,並將工作流體分配給各個第—a 端 道3 1。之後工作流體再流至第二冷卻通道1部通 第二冷卻通道32 —般是穿過電動機1 2的’此 1 2 1以直接將其所產生之熱量帶走,當然,,片 冷卻通道32的數量與第一冷卻通道3 1的 f二 以不同,尺寸亦可互異,此係依照壓縮機叙董可 要而定。當工作流體要離開第二冷卻通道^際士需 再透過一第二環部30b匯流,再到第—从時’ 〜7卜部段 9 1298365 3 3 b。上述的工作流體是先經第一冷卻通道3 1 到Ϊ f冷卻通道32,然而,亦可反向流動,此亦 看壓%機實際需要而定’原則上工作旅體可以 先到溫度較低的設備,再流到溫度較高的設備。 之後,第二外部段33b再與―冷卻裝置連通,讓 此裝置將工作流體冷卻後,再流回壓縮機結構 内。此外,為了增加熱交換的效率,在第一 A 通道31外更設置鰭片310,以增加熱交換的面7積。 第一外部段3 3 a及一第二外部段3 3 b與 ,2,是本發明的實施例示意圖。其中揭示 殼體5將一壓縮機1整個包覆起來,而 在Μ ^機1與殼體5間所形成的冷卻空間3〇 冷 ΐϊ置:ί通,冷卻裝置4係用以冷卻壓‘機 1 ΐ則是將一工作流體自第一外部段^ =* = ΐ工間30來冷卻壓縮機1,工作流體即在 Γ卜ί ί 壓縮機1所生成之熱,隨後再自第 it 排出該空間外,並回流到冷卻裝置 收的Ϊ 2 1卩裝置4再把工作流體自壓縮機1所吸 /收j熱▼走,使工作流體的溫度降低,再送至户 J Γ間30中,如此即可循環的對壓縮機1進行ί 的垂ί 2 &是#本發明另—實施例示意圖。由於圖: 以g f沾杏、的空間較大,故若要減少體積則可 於壓縮機1外,而用以1 r外邻冷卩官纏續 山流人外部冷卻管8,之後再自一 出 W b流出’而此二外邱與值国〇 — 卻裝置4連通,立功效:°目":巧與圖2所不的4 不再贅述。 …力放明見圖2之說明,故於迫 明參閱圖4,疋本發明致冷設備的實施例六 1298365 含壓縮機!,將冷媒壓 凝結為液狀,之後冷媒再 ;力:力釋放器6 b通常是膨脹闕ί : ,冷媒再由第三管路7c到達墓發哭6c,通 二,每态6c是一個熱交換器的 ίί:ί内氣?麼:為熱交換i的蒸以 内的冷媒則溫度會升高’最後U媒Ξ 經弟四管路7d回到壓縮機i。其取後一再 的部分,本發明多了 —個分济其一【路7b 分的工作流體作為冷卻塵縮機 ^ =取丈 的^具刀抓官7b則可如圖1的實施例連诵笛 一外部段3;3a,透過圖!的壓縮機】 一 部通道31與第二冷卻通道32將壓I 械熱量與機電熱量帶走,故而圖i的^一 ί[3與第^卻上气32即為圖4的壓縮;G …通第再一者外二=^^ 間30對壓縮機1進行冷卻,故而圖2的冷& : $ 3 0即為圖4的壓縮機冷卻裝置3,· ν σΡ二間 7b’亦2以m圖ρ3的實施例而言連通外部冷卻4 ί Ϊ ^la對壓縮機i進行冷卻,故而圖W 2 /々部管8即為圖4的壓縮機冷卻裝置3,。、邛 請繼續參閱圖4,當工作流體進 :P裝置,後’、即與壓縮機1所壓縮以士 體,即冷媒’進入凝結器6a,如此 = 卻裝置3,中的工作流體循環。 丨疋k機冷 11 1298365 一冷卻通道4a則與第二外部段33b連通,所以當 冷卻裝置4將工作流體冷卻後,即透過相互連通 的第三冷卻通道4c與第一外部段33a,將工作流 體送入壓縮機1内,經過第一冷卻通道3 1與第二 冷卻通32把壓縮機1所生成的機械熱能與電機熱 能吸收,之後工作流體再經由相互連通的第一 $ 卻通道4a則與第二外部段33b,自壓縮機1内^ 出而進入冷卻裝置4被冷卻。 請繼續參閱圖5,並請配合圖2,由於冷卻裝1 Γ f钿refrigerant' Among them, in order to achieve the effect of taking away the heat generated by the compressor Μ, the compression device 10 sighs, a first cold portion passage 31, and a brother in the motor 12 The second cooling passage 32 achieves the effect of "the heat generated by both the device and the motor 12 by passing a working fluid through the =: commas 3 1 and the second cooling passage 32. Please continue to refer to FIG. The compressor structure has a capacity for the body 13 to accommodate the compression device 1 and the motor 12, and the second cooling passage 32 and the second cooling passage 32 are also accommodated in the 355, so the first cooling passage 3 and the second The cooling passage is also referred to as an inner section, and the first outer section 33a and the second outer section 3 3b are portions outside the receiving body 13 for introducing the work into the two cooling devices and discharging the self-cooling device. The body is reintroduced into the receiving body 13. When the working fluid enters the receiving body 13 from the first outer = 33a and reaches the first cooling passage, it first reaches a first ring portion 30a, because usually Good cooling effect, the first cooling passage 31 is connected to a plurality of I, so it is required to pass through a first ring portion. 3〇a is in communication with the second-second, f 33a, and distributes the working fluid to each of the first-a-channels 31. Then the working fluid flows back to the second cooling passage 1 through the second cooling passage 32. The '1 1 1 of the motor 12 is directly taken away by the heat generated by it. Of course, the number of the sheet cooling passages 32 is different from that of the first cooling passage 31, and the sizes may be different. According to the compressor, it can be determined. When the working fluid is to leave the second cooling channel, it needs to be merged through a second ring portion 30b, and then to the first-seventh to the seventh segment 9 1298365 3 3 b. The working fluid mentioned above is first through the first cooling passages 3 1 to Ϊ f cooling passages 32, however, it can also flow in the opposite direction, which depends on the actual needs of the compressor. In principle, the working body can first reach a lower temperature. The device then flows to the higher temperature device. Thereafter, the second outer segment 33b is in communication with the "cooling device" to allow the device to cool the working fluid and then flow back into the compressor structure. In addition, in order to increase heat exchange Efficiency, the fins 310 are further disposed outside the first A channel 31 to increase The first outer segment 3 3 a and the second outer segment 3 3 b and 2 are schematic views of an embodiment of the invention, wherein the housing 5 is disclosed to enclose a compressor 1 entirely. The cooling space 3 formed between the machine 1 and the casing 5 is cooled: the cooling device 4 is used to cool the compressor 1 and the working fluid is from the first outer segment ^ = * = The labor chamber 30 cools the compressor 1, the working fluid is the heat generated by the compressor 1, and then discharged from the space of the first it, and is returned to the cooling device. Then, the working fluid is sucked/received from the compressor 1 to reduce the temperature of the working fluid, and then sent to the household J 30, so that the compressor 1 can be circulated continuously. It is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the invention. Because of the figure: the space with gf dip apricot is large, so if you want to reduce the volume, you can use it outside the compressor 1 and use it for the outer cooling tube 8 of the mountain. The outflow of W b 'and the second outer Qiu and the value of the country 〇 - but the device 4 connected, the effect: ° mesh ": coincidence with Figure 2 does not repeat the details. The force is shown in Fig. 2. Therefore, referring to Fig. 4, the embodiment 6 of the refrigeration device of the present invention 1298365 contains a compressor! The refrigerant is condensed into a liquid, and then the refrigerant is re-energized; force: the force release device 6 b is usually expanded 阙 ί : , the refrigerant is then sent to the tomb by the third pipe 7c to cry 6c, pass two, each state 6c is a heat Ίί: ί in the exchanger? What is the temperature of the refrigerant inside the steam for the heat exchange i will increase? Finally, the U medium is returned to the compressor i via the fourth line 7d. After taking the repeated parts, the invention has more than one - the same as the working fluid of the road 7b as the cooling dust reduction machine ^ = the knives of the knives 7b can be connected to the embodiment of Fig. 1 Flute an external section 3; 3a, through the map! Compressor] A channel 31 and a second cooling channel 32 carry the pressure of the I mechanical heat and the electromechanical heat, so that the ^ ^ ί [3 and the second qi 32 is the compression of Figure 4; G ... The second one is equal to the other two, and the compressor 1 is cooled. Therefore, the cold & : $ 3 0 of FIG. 2 is the compressor cooling device 3 of FIG. 4, · ν σ Ρ 2 7b' also 2 In the embodiment of the m map ρ3, the compressor i is cooled by the external cooling 4 ί Ϊ la, so that the figure W 2 / 々 tube 8 is the compressor cooling device 3 of Fig. 4 .邛Continuously referring to Fig. 4, when the working fluid enters the P device, the working fluid is circulated after the compressor 1 is compressed with the compressor 1, that is, the refrigerant enters the condenser 6a.丨疋k machine cooling 11 1298365 A cooling passage 4a is in communication with the second outer section 33b, so that when the cooling device 4 cools the working fluid, that is, through the third cooling passage 4c and the first outer section 33a that communicate with each other, it will work. The fluid is sent into the compressor 1, and the mechanical heat energy generated by the compressor 1 and the thermal energy of the motor are absorbed through the first cooling passage 31 and the second cooling passage 32, and then the working fluid is again connected to each other through the first passage but the passage 4a. The second outer section 33b is cooled from the inside of the compressor 1 and enters the cooling device 4. Please continue to refer to Figure 5, and please cooperate with Figure 2, due to cooling equipment

置4是為了冷卻壓縮機丨,故而冷卻裝置*與圖1 中的第一外部段33a與第二外部段33b連通,亦 即第f冷卻通道4C與第一外部段33a連通,而第 一冷卻通道4a則與第二外部段33b連通,所以者 冷卻裝置4將工作流體冷卻後,即透過相互^ 的第三冷卻通道4c與第一外部段33a,將工作流 體送^如圖2所示在壓縮機!與殼體5間所^ 的^卻空間30内,而工作流體亦與壓縮機丨進行 熱父換,之後工作流體再自第二外部段33b 冷卻,間30,並經由第一冷卻通道钧 ^ 冷卻裝置4以被冷卻。 丹人進入 〒圖5,並請配合圖3,由於冷卻裝 置疋為了冷部壓縮機1,因此經由冷卻穿置4 所冷卻的卫作流體就進人如圖3所示口4 81a,之後通過外部冷卻管8,然後再自出口 ΐ出而因Ψ此入口 81a與圖5的第三冷卻通道4c連 ,,而出π 81b就與圖5的第一冷卻 通,如此即形成了 一用以冷卻壓縮機的冷卻迴路連 口此透過上述各實施例可知,本發明拼、十、 致冷設備的特殊之處在於,對於壓縮 部,而之所以對壓縮機冷卻的原因在於Ϊ縮 13 1298365 部的用來壓縮冷媒的 機械元件的電動機, 導致了壓縮機的效率 題’本發明即提供了 壓細機的熱敢率,透 所具有的冷卻通道, 部形成一冷卻空間, 設置冷卻管,透過這 效的冷卻。至於具備 備的系統運作則在圖 ,利用致冷設備本身 卻’而圖5則是另以 冷卻。 機械元件以 都會產生熱 降低,因此 冷卻壓縮機 過如圖1所 或是如圖2 或是如圖3 些的結構即 了冷卻壓縮 4與圖5中 的工作流體 一單獨的循 及用來驅 量,而這 為了解決 的結構, 示的壓縮 所示在壓 所示在壓 可使壓縮 機功能的 揭不’其 對壓縮機 環對壓縮 動這些 些熱量 這個問 來增加 機内部 縮機外 縮機外 機被有 致冷設 中圖4 進行冷 機進行 修德ί案遭熟悉本技藝之人士任施匠思而為諸般 ^市者’皆不脫如附申請專利範圍所欲保護。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1,是本發明運用於致冷設備的壓縮機 構的示意圖; 圖2 ’是本發明的實施例示意圖; 圖3 ’是本發明另一實施例示意圖; 圖4 ’是本發明致冷設備的實施例示意圖; 从及 圖 圖 是本發明致冷設備的另一實施例示意 1298365 7b :第二管路 7b’ :分流管 7c :第三管路 7d :第四管路 8 :外部冷卻管 81a :入口 81b :出口4 is for cooling the compressor 丨, so the cooling device* communicates with the first outer segment 33a and the second outer segment 33b in FIG. 1, that is, the fth cooling passage 4C communicates with the first outer segment 33a, and the first cooling The passage 4a is in communication with the second outer section 33b. Therefore, after the cooling device 4 cools the working fluid, that is, through the third cooling passage 4c and the first outer section 33a, the working fluid is sent as shown in FIG. compressor! In the space 30 between the housing 5 and the working fluid, the working fluid is also heat-exchanged with the compressor, and then the working fluid is cooled from the second outer section 33b, and the chamber 30 is passed through the first cooling passage. The cooling device 4 is cooled. Dan people enter Figure 5, and please cooperate with Figure 3, because the cooling device is for the cold part compressor 1, the cooling fluid cooled by the cooling through 4 enters the port 4 81a as shown in Figure 3, and then passes The external cooling pipe 8 is then taken out from the outlet because the inlet 81a is connected to the third cooling passage 4c of FIG. 5, and the π 81b is connected to the first cooling of FIG. 5, thus forming a The cooling circuit port of the cooling compressor can be seen from the above embodiments. The special feature of the present invention is that, for the compression portion, the reason for cooling the compressor is to collapse 13 1298365 The electric motor for compressing the mechanical components of the refrigerant causes the efficiency of the compressor. The present invention provides the heat rate of the compactor, and the cooling passage provided therein forms a cooling space, and a cooling pipe is provided. This effect is cooled. As for the system operation that is available, the figure is used, but the cooling device itself is used, while Figure 5 is cooled. The mechanical components will have a heat reduction, so the cooling compressor is as shown in Figure 1 or as shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3, ie, the cooling compression 4 and the working fluid in Figure 5 are used separately. Quantity, and this is to solve the structure, the compression shown is shown in the pressure shown in the pressure can make the function of the compressor not to be 'the compressor ring to compress these heat to increase the internal shrinkage of the machine The outside machine is cooled by the cooling device in Figure 4. The case is repaired by the person familiar with the art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a compression mechanism of the present invention applied to a refrigeration apparatus; Fig. 2' is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3' is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention; BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a refrigeration apparatus according to the present invention. 1298365 7b: second line 7b': shunt tube 7c: third line 7d: fourth line 8: External cooling pipe 81a: inlet 81b: outlet

Claims (1)

l298365 、申請專利範圍: 一種運用於致冷設備的壓縮機結構,包含: 一各置體,内設置一壓縮裝置;以及 置體外通入該容置 冷卻管路,是自該容 内’用以冷卻該壓縮裝置。 其中冷卻管路'分為~ 外部段是位於該容f 位於該容置體内。 其中該内部段是由多 其中該多個歧管間& 其中該冷卻管路更# 管路所吸收的熱作為 其中該壓縮機更與_ 及一蒸發器連接,~該 將被該凝結器所冷g 其中該壓力釋放器是 2·如請求項1所述之結構, 外部段與一内部段,其中該 體的外部’而該内部段則是 3·如請求項2所述之結構, 個歧管所組成。 4·如請求項3所述之結構, 具有鰭片。 5 ·如請求項1所述之結構, 一加熱器連接,利用該冷卻 加熱之用。 6·如請求項丨所述之結構, 凝結器、一壓力釋放器、以 冷卻管路與該凝結器連接, 的冷媒導入該容置體内。 7·如請求項6所述之結 一膨脹閥。 再 8· —種致冷設備,包含: 體内:1:2置具有—容置體與-設置於該容置 凝結 該壓縮機排出的;縮機結構連通,用以將自 j ~媒予以凝結; 月罗服閥,盘诗 冷媒膨脹; 破'、、α裔連通,使則述凝結的 17 1298365 該膨脹閱 蒸發器並 該壓縮機 將一冷卻 量,並將 迴路更包 部管線是 於該容置 量使: ㈡:機使吸熱後的u送刻 、、六敦:冷卻迴路,與該容置體連通,並 曰t t之,以吸收該壓縮機本身之熱 熱置才出該壓縮機外。 ^ ^如青求項δ所述之設備,其中該冷卻L298365, patent application scope: A compressor structure applied to a refrigeration device, comprising: a storage body, a compression device is disposed therein; and the external cooling medium is connected to the external cooling unit, The compression device is cooled. Wherein the cooling pipe is divided into ~ the outer segment is located in the receiving body. Wherein the inner section is composed of a plurality of heat exchangers in which the plurality of manifolds are combined, wherein the cooling pipeline is heated by the pipeline as the compressor is further connected to the evaporator and the evaporator, and the condenser is to be connected to the condenser. Wherein the pressure releaser is the structure of claim 1, the outer segment and an inner segment, wherein the outer portion of the body is the same as the structure described in claim 2, Composed of a manifold. 4. The structure of claim 3, having fins. 5. The structure of claim 1, wherein a heater is connected, and the cooling is used for heating. 6. The structure of claim 1, wherein a condenser, a pressure releaser, and a refrigerant connected to the condenser are introduced into the housing. 7. An expansion valve as claimed in claim 6. Further, a cooling device comprises: a body: 1:2 is provided with a receiving body and - is disposed in the condensing and condensing discharge of the compressor; and the retracting structure is connected to be used for Condensation; month Luo service valve, Panshi refrigerant expansion; broken ',, alpha-connected, so that the condensation of 17 1298365 The expansion of the evaporator and the compressor will be a cooling amount, and the circuit is more packaged The capacity is such that: (2): the machine sends the heat after the heat is sent, and the six-way: the cooling circuit is connected with the receiving body, and is 曰tt, to absorb the heat of the compressor itself to generate the compression. Outside the machine. ^ ^The device as described in the δ δ, where the cooling 各一外部管線與一内部管線,其中該内 ^ ^亥各置體内,而該外部管線則是位 體外。 =二如請^項9所述之設備,其中該外部管線更 力=熱裔連通,使得該冷卻迴路得以透過此該 力口 Λ、、咨加熱—物體。 11 ·如請求項1 〇所述之設備,其中被該加熱器所 加熱之物體為水。· 如請求項8所述之設備,其中該冷卻迴路更 與一 #助冷卻管連通,係用以將該冷卻迴路内的 冷卻物質加以冷卻。 1 3二如請求項1 2所述之設備,其中該冷卻迴路在 與該辅助冷卻管連通後,更與一迴旋冷卻管連 接,亦用作冷卻。 1 4 · 一種運用於致冷設備的壓縮機結構,包含·· 一壓縮裝置,具有一第一冷卻通道用以冷卻 该壓縮裝置;以及 ^ 一電動機,具有一第二冷卻通道與該第一冷 ,通道相互連通,而該第二冷卻通道是用以冷卻 該電動機,其中,該第一冷卻通道與第二冷卻通 1298365 道將該—縮裝置方 縮機結構之^ M該電動機所產生之熱排出該壓 1 5 ·如請求項、 置,與該第1火,、斤述的結構,更包含一冷卻裝 通’其中該冷該第二冷卻通道相連 ”構内與該冷卻作流體於該壓縮 该弟一冷卻通道和續第二,該工作流體自 該®縮機結構並在該冷孓道吸熱後即排出 16.如請求項15所述的結構置=:,、 包含一第一辅助冷卻管路,用ς a二f部裝置更 結構中排出的該工作流體。 令部自該壓縮機 1 7·如請求項16所述的結構,发士外、人 包含一第二辅助冷卻管路,用;;Ιί卻裝置更 助冷卻管路中排出的該工作流體。 ~弟辅 18·如請求項17所述的結構,其中該第二 卻管路是一迴旋冷卻管。 辅力7 ,ΐΐΐ項18所述的結構,其中該迴旋冷卻管 疋一力疋轉熱管。Each of the external pipeline and an internal pipeline, wherein the inner conduit is inside the body, and the outer pipeline is outside the body. = 2. The device of item 9, wherein the external line is more energetically connected to the heat, so that the cooling circuit can pass through the force port and heat the object. 11. The device of claim 1, wherein the object heated by the heater is water. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the cooling circuit is further in communication with a #助冷却管 for cooling the cooling material in the cooling circuit. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the cooling circuit is connected to the auxiliary cooling pipe and further connected to a swirling cooling pipe for cooling. 1 4 · A compressor structure for use in a refrigeration apparatus, comprising: a compression device having a first cooling passage for cooling the compression device; and a motor having a second cooling passage and the first cooling The passages are connected to each other, and the second cooling passage is for cooling the electric motor, wherein the first cooling passage and the second cooling passage 1298365 are used to heat the electric motor generated by the motor. Discharging the pressure 1 5 · as claimed, setting, and the first fire, the structure described, further comprising a cooling installation 'where the cold cooling of the second cooling passage is connected" and the cooling fluid is used for the compression The cooling channel and the second, the working fluid is discharged from the heat sink structure and after the cold tunnel is absorbed. 16. The structure according to claim 15 is set to::, comprising a first auxiliary cooling The pipeline, the working fluid discharged from the structure of the second part f device. The unit is from the compressor 17. The structure described in claim 16 is provided, and the person includes a second auxiliary cooling line. Use;; Ιί but the device is more helpful The working fluid discharged from the pipeline. The structure described in claim 17, wherein the second conduit is a cyclonic cooling tube. The auxiliary force 7 is the structure described in item 18, wherein The swirling cooling pipe is turned to the heat pipe.
TW094140856A 2005-11-21 2005-11-21 Compressor for refrigerator equipment TWI298365B (en)

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WO2010137120A1 (en) * 2009-05-26 2010-12-02 三菱電機株式会社 Heat pump type hot water supply device
TW201317458A (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-05-01 yi-nan Gao High-speed tornado swirling centrifugal pipe device
US9272777B2 (en) 2012-10-26 2016-03-01 Textron Innovations Inc. Helicopter gearbox auxiliary cooling system
US8985517B2 (en) 2012-10-26 2015-03-24 Textron Innovations Inc. Passive cooling of transmission using mast mounted heat pipes
CN104019013B (en) * 2014-06-20 2016-04-27 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Variable-capacity compressor, control method thereof, variable-capacity unit and air conditioner

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US4201523A (en) * 1978-01-23 1980-05-06 Olofsson Bjorn O E Device for cooling and silencing of noise of a compressor or vacuum pump
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US7334428B2 (en) * 2005-09-30 2008-02-26 Sullair Corporation Cooling system for a rotary screw compressor

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