1297260 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明為一種鞋子之透氣結構的技術領域，尤其指一種 具有良好的透氣性及避震效果的鞋底結構。 【先前技術】 腳臭主要是因為出汗多，在透氣不良的情況下，腳就成為 生長細菌的溫床，細菌會分解皮膚的角質層，釋出異味。如果 長期使腳處於此種封密、赫、溫度高的環境之下，則容易引 發足部病變例如香港腳、或出現紅療.··等等，改良方法可以殺 菌成份的足粉或以活的脫_，也可冶本的方 法’儘量使腳保持乾燥或清潔。當因工作關係必須長時間穿著 鞋子時，則最好選擇断賴子錢紐_鞋子，因此本 發明人則提供-種透氣性佳的鞋體，讓鞋崎時保持乾燥，提 者良好崎雜，本㈣人是本著實精益讀之精神， 潛研再及:年專業累積的經驗，竭盡所能苦思細索， 义’、、、ς而創研出此—透氣減震鞋底結構。 【發明内容】 本υ之主要目的是提供—種透氣性良 用設置於鞋底板之具中空支撐結構的透氣彈性體及 =利 設的氣孔，使得所製成的 篮及其縱向所 通性，一方面能讓鞋内熱氣 子良好的流 出另一方面也讓外面空氣進 5 1297260 入’藉此轉良好的乾雜及舒適性。 中*本^明之再—目的是提供具有緩衝效果雜底結構，此具 空切結構所形成的特殊結構形狀翻時具有緩衝效果，使 — 鞋體進-步具有到適當的減震（或避震）能力。 為達上述之目的，本發明主要是在—鞋底㈣後段位置設 有一透氣彈性體，該透氣彈性體具有適當厚度為一中空支撐結 構形成有與外界相通的空間，其縱向設有數個氣孔，並與前 述之二間相連通’而另設有一平衡座該置於透氣彈性體頂部， 但其中間區域並未㈣住複數氣孔，藉此提供一種透氣效果佳 " 的鞋體。 為使審查委貞清楚了解本發仅詳赠程及猶内容，本 發明人將配合以下之圖式及詳細之解說，以轉查委員清楚了 解本發明之精神所在·· 【實施方式】 如第-及第二圖所示，本發明之透紐底結構，主要是由 鞋底板1、透氣彈性體2及平衡座3所構成，藉此形成一透氣 性佳並具有減震效果的鞋底。 6 1297260 *該鞋底板1為-般鞋類最底部的結構，外形是配合人體腳 Γ形狀，本發狀錄絲1之後段位置設有-航彈性體 為〃備中工支撐的結構體，形成可為弧形、多邊形等， 但在本實_巾’該魏彈⑽2具有—厚度，雜是由鞋底 板1中間位置向後漸增狀，形成-似斜坡狀的中蚊撐結構 體’並形成有與外界相連通的數空間2 i，在本實施例中數空 間2 1是採橫向貫穿的中空結構，前端位置的空間2 i是配合 透氣彈性體2的厚度其孔徑較小，後_孔她大。另外於透 氣彈性體2的縱向位置設有複數個貫穿的氣孔2 2，每一個氣 孔2 2可與複數個空間2工的其中一個相連通，藉此使外界的 空氣能經透氣室2 1及氣孔2 2進人鞋體峰雜持鞋體内 的乾燥性及透氣性’而鞋内的熱氣也可以藉由相同的路徑排 出；另外具有此特殊形狀的透氣彈性體2並具有適#的緩衝效 果及具有’的減震’提供制者足部&好的舒雜。 該透氣彈性體1的材料可為熱塑性塑膠類或熱發泡性材 貝。其中该熱塑性塑膠類包括熱塑性基胺聚甲酸酯 (Thermoplastic Polyurethane，TPU)、熱塑性彈性體 (Thermoplastic Rubber，TPR)、尼龍（Nyl〇n)…等等，而熱 發泡性塑膠材料包括聚胺基甲酸酯（P〇lyurethanes，pu)、乙 烯一醋酸乙烯之共聚合物（Ethylene-Vinyl 7 1297260 r AcetateCopolymers，EVA)···等等 〇 該平衡座3設置透氣彈性體2及鞋底板χ的頂部，主要用 以將足部的重量或動辦所產生的力獲得料的分佈，並傳遞 々下方的透氣彈性體2處，其為-大面積的弧形曲線結構，前 • 端貝占合於鞋底板i頂部的中間區域，其餘部份配合透氣彈性體 2的曲線設置於其頂部，左右兩卿成較突_弧形突邊^ . 1，主要疋配合於人體腳底邊緣的曲線及腳掌凹陷的足弓形 狀’但其中間為開放的區域，即並未將透氣彈性體2頂部完全 密換言之密封區域僅有頂部顯，使其上的複數個氣孔2 2仵與鞋體内部之空間相通，藉此獲得良好的透氣性。 第-圖所TF為彻此結構所製成的鞋體4，具有良好的 透氣性及減震效果。 f鞋底板1上具巾空支撐結構的透氣彈性體2，其形狀並 限第_所不之形體，也可為弧形、圓形或多邊形的中空支 擇結構。如第四、 一 、 、五圖所示，為本發明另一種實施例圖，圖中 :、、、弧科I切結構的魏彈性體2 a，形狀呈弧形的彎 :使中間區域形成-較大的空間2 1 a，如第五圖所示’其 ㈣位置亦設有複數個氣孔2 2，並與下#空間2 1 a相 1.297260 連通’而其上雖也設有平衡座3，但也未職孔2 2遮蔽，如 此所製成的鞋體亦具有良好的透氣散熱效果。 • ㉟合以上所述，本發明之觀鞋絲構，主要是利用鞋底 . 域所設之中空支撐的透氣彈性體，以其上所形成的空間及盘 之树的纽’使微此結構所製成馳_舰獲得良好的 # 透氣性’也使得鞋⑽熱氣得以排出，而透氣彈性斷殊形狀 的結構’並使其具有適當的緩衝性’而使鞋體具有好的減震效 果，符合申請專利之要件。 ^ 以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，並非用來限 定本發明實施例之棚。即凡依本發财請專纖圍所作购 等變化及修飾，皆為本發明之專利範圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本發明之立體圖； 第二圖為本發明之剖視圖； 第三圖為本發明實際完成之鞋體的側視圖； 第四圖為本發明另一實施例的侧視圖； 第五圖為本發明另一實施例的俯視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 鞋底板 9 1297260 2 透氣彈性體 2 1空間 3 平衡座 3 1突邊 4 鞋體 2 a透氣彈性體 2 1 a空間1297260 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention is a technical field of a breathable structure of a shoe, and more particularly to a sole structure having good gas permeability and shock absorbing effect. [Prior Art] Foot odor is mainly caused by excessive sweating. In the case of poor ventilation, the foot becomes a hotbed of growing bacteria, which breaks down the stratum corneum of the skin and releases odor. If the foot is placed in such a sealed environment, high temperature and high temperature for a long time, it is easy to cause foot lesions such as Hong Kong feet, or red therapy. etc., the improved method can sterilize the ingredients of the foot powder or live The method of detachment can also be used to keep the feet dry or clean. When it is necessary to wear shoes for a long time due to work relations, it is better to choose the smashing sneakers _ shoes, so the inventor provides a shoe body with good breathability, so that the shoes are kept dry and the pickers are good and noisy. This (4) person is based on the spirit of practical lean reading, and the potential of the submerged research: the accumulated experience of the year, do everything possible to think hard, righteousness, and, and create a research - breathable shock absorption sole structure. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a breathable elastomer with a hollow support structure disposed on the sole of the shoe and a venting hole for the purpose of making the basket and its longitudinal direction. On the one hand, it can make the hot air in the shoe flow well, on the other hand, let the outside air enter the 5 1297260 into the 'good turn and comfort. The purpose of this is to provide a cushioning effect with a special bottom structure. The special structural shape formed by the hollow cut structure has a cushioning effect when turning over, so that the shoe body advances to the appropriate shock absorption (or avoidance) Shock) ability. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention mainly provides a gas permeable elastic body at a position behind the sole (four), the gas permeable elastic body having a suitable thickness as a hollow support structure forming a space communicating with the outside, and having a plurality of air holes in the longitudinal direction thereof, and It is connected to the foregoing two and has a balance seat placed on top of the breathable elastomer, but the intermediate portion does not (four) hold a plurality of air holes, thereby providing a shoe body with good ventilation effect. In order to make it clear that the review party has a clear understanding of the grant and the content of the present, the inventors will cooperate with the following diagrams and detailed explanations to clearly understand the spirit of the present invention. [Embodiment] As shown in the second figure, the through-bottom structure of the present invention is mainly composed of a sole plate 1, a breathable elastic body 2 and a balance seat 3, thereby forming a sole having a good air permeability and a shock absorbing effect. 6 1297260 * The sole plate 1 is the bottom structure of the general footwear, and the shape is matched with the shape of the human ankle. The rear part of the hairline 1 is provided with a structure in which the aeroelastic body is supported by the intermediate work. It may be a curved shape, a polygonal shape, or the like, but in the present embodiment, the Wei bomb (10) 2 has a thickness, and the miscellaneous shape is gradually increased from the middle position of the sole plate 1 to form a slope-like medium mosquito support structure and form There is a space 2 i which is connected to the outside. In the present embodiment, the space 2 1 is a hollow structure which is transversely penetrated, and the space 2 i at the front end position is the thickness of the gas permeable elastic body 2, and the aperture is small, and the rear hole is She is big. In addition, a plurality of through holes 2 2 are disposed in the longitudinal position of the gas permeable elastic body 2, and each of the air holes 2 2 can communicate with one of the plurality of spaces 2, thereby allowing outside air to pass through the ventilating chamber 2 1 and The air hole 2 2 enters the shoe body and the dryness and the air permeability of the shoe body are mixed. The hot air in the shoe can also be discharged through the same path; the breathable elastic body 2 having the special shape has the buffer of the proper shape. The effect and the 'shock absorption' provide the maker's foot & good comfort. The material of the gas permeable elastomer 1 may be a thermoplastic plastic or a heat foaming material. The thermoplastic plastics include Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU), Thermoplastic Rubber (TPR), Nylon (Nyl〇n), etc., and the heat-expandable plastic material includes polyamine. Ethylene-Vinyl 7 1297260 r Acetate Copolymers (EVA), etc. The balance seat 3 is provided with a breathable elastomer 2 and a shoe sole χ The top of the top is mainly used to obtain the distribution of the weight of the foot or the force generated by the movement, and to transmit the breathable elastic body 2 below the crucible, which is a large-area curved curve structure, the front • the end of the shell Fitted in the middle of the top of the shoe sole i, the rest is matched with the curve of the breathable elastomer 2 on the top of the shoe, and the left and right sides are more convex-arc-shaped flanges. 1. The curve of the main raft is matched with the edge of the human foot. The arch shape of the indentation of the foot is 'but the middle part is the open area, that is, the top of the breathable elastic body 2 is not completely sealed, in other words, the sealing area is only top, so that the plurality of air holes 2 2仵 on the inside of the shoe body are empty. Communication, thereby obtaining good breathability. The TF of the first figure is a shoe body 4 made of this structure, which has good gas permeability and shock absorption effect. The breathable elastic body 2 of the shoe sole 1 has an empty support structure, and the shape thereof is limited to the shape of the first shape, and may also be a hollow, circular or polygonal hollow support structure. As shown in the fourth, first, and fifth figures, in another embodiment of the present invention, the Wei elastomer 2a of the arc-cut I-cut structure in the figure has an arc-shaped bend: the intermediate portion is formed. - Larger space 2 1 a, as shown in the fifth figure, 'the (four) position also has a plurality of air holes 2 2, and is connected to the lower # space 2 1 a phase 1.297260' and there is a balance seat 3 However, it is also shielded from the hole 2 2, so that the shoe body thus produced also has a good ventilation and heat dissipation effect. • In combination with the above, the shoe silk structure of the present invention mainly utilizes the hollow-supported breathable elastic body provided in the sole of the sole, and the space formed thereon and the tree of the disk are used to make the structure Producing a good _ ship to get a good # breathability' also makes the shoe (10) hot air can be discharged, and the structure of the breathable elastically different shape 'and its appropriate cushioning' makes the shoe body have a good shock absorption effect, in line with The requirements for applying for a patent. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the shed of the embodiment of the present invention. That is, all changes and modifications made by the company, such as the purchase of the special fiber, are covered by the patent scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of the present invention; the second drawing is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; the third drawing is a side view of the shoe body actually completed by the present invention; Side view; Figure 5 is a plan view of another embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 Sole bottom plate 9 1297260 2 Breathable elastomer 2 1 space 3 Balance seat 3 1 flange 4 Shoe body 2 a Breathable elastomer 2 1 a Space