TWI296633B - Supramolecular structures and method for forming the same - Google Patents

Supramolecular structures and method for forming the same Download PDF

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TWI296633B
TWI296633B TW94113616A TW94113616A TWI296633B TW I296633 B TWI296633 B TW I296633B TW 94113616 A TW94113616 A TW 94113616A TW 94113616 A TW94113616 A TW 94113616A TW I296633 B TWI296633 B TW I296633B
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forming
solution
shape
molecule
amphoteric
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TW200637879A (en
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King Fu Lin
Chi Chun Hsieh
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Univ Nat Taiwan
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1296633 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於—種韶八 由所形成之超去關於一種藉 影響其光電性質r例如,u_stacking)亦會 為二到自組裝的目的,研究人員 聚集&為Γ 〃輛77子或液晶分子,進而研究其液態或固態的 趟太= \"2年M〇bil公司的研究團隊發現石夕酸 了不未孔刀子師豕族M41之後,藉由 (t^plate) 漸成為用以製造光電裝置(如太陽能電池)之極且潛“ =声此11*就兩性共輛分子而言,其亦可以扮演介面活“ ίίί if態之奈米結構之發展潛力,藉由大量製造出ί種 同口口貝之不米級結構,才能提供足夠的基礎設計並製造下一世 ί之有鑑於此,仍有必要合成新的兩性共輕分 子以Ik大小均一、穩定性佳、光電效率高之 並提供更簡易的製程,以符合產業上的需求。 卞、、、口構 【發明内容】 1296633 鑒於上述之發明背景尹, 構及其 明提供-____ 録上之要求,本發 形成方法。._共辆分子卿成之超分子結 , t , J g 鍵#又、一親水鏈段盘一域接古Ab欲 其中,上述之疏水共麵段具有至少二^接吕月匕基, ,鏈段?二 i 疏水共輛鏈段與親水鏈段=。斤位置形成一轉折(twist)於 子以相同之曲由轉折結構以使得兩性共輛分 此形成具有環形圓盤形狀之初級超分子結構靴、弓曲猎 本务月之又一目的在於藉由一金屬_、 無機^轉及凝膠㈤_Gel)與上述之兩^ ϋ '纟t構’且二級超^子^之直 分預構,二級超分子結構之大小“初級超 根據以上所述之目的,本發明揭示了 超分子結構,該超分子結構係為環形圓盤結構, 二i f為1〇11111至6011111。此外,本發明亦揭示了萨由金屬 或無機鹽溶膠及凝膠與兩性共輛分“形成 $刀子Μ冓,其亦為環形圓盤結構’直徑約為湖⑽至3〇〇 【實施方式】 本發明在此所探討的方向為一種藉由兩性共軛分子所 1296633 明,將在下列的描述巾提出 1 羊查的制為了越底地瞭解本發 習的特殊^ ΐ未限餅有機合成領域之技藝者所熟 n面,眾所周知的組減製程步驟並未 二科’以避免造成本發明不必要之限制。本發明的 私實,會詳細描述如下,然而除了這些詳細描述之外, 本赉明還可以廣泛地施行在其他的實施例中,且本發明的範 圍不受限定,其以之後的專利範圍為準。1296633 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to the fact that a super-deformation formed by a kind of 韶 关于 关于 一种 一种 关于 , , , , , , , , , , , , The researchers gathered & Γ 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 77 After that, by (t^plate), it becomes the pole for manufacturing optoelectronic devices (such as solar cells) and the potential "sounds to the 11* for the two sexes, it can also play the interface" ίίί if The development potential of the nanostructures, by making a large number of the same non-meter-like structure, can provide sufficient basic design and manufacture the next world. In view of this, it is still necessary to synthesize new amphiphilic light-weight molecules. It has uniform Ik size, good stability, high photoelectric efficiency and a simpler process to meet the needs of the industry.卞,,, 口口 [Summary of the Invention] 1296633 In view of the above-mentioned background of the invention, Yin and the structure provide the requirements of the -____ recording, the method of forming the present invention. ._ a total of molecules of the molecule of the supramolecular knot, t, J g bond #, a hydrophilic segment of the disk, a domain of the ancient Ab, the above-mentioned hydrophobic coplanar section has at least two Lu Lun, the segment ?i i hydrophobic shared segment and hydrophilic segment =. The position of the pound is formed by a twist in the same curve by the turning structure so that the two sexes can form a primary supramolecular structure with a circular disc shape, and another purpose of the moon is to a metal _, an inorganic ^ turn and a gel (5) _Gel) and the above two ^ ϋ '纟t structure ' and the two-dimensional super ^ ^ ^ direct sub-construction, the size of the secondary supramolecular structure "primary super according to the above For the purpose of the present invention, the present invention discloses a supramolecular structure which is an annular disc structure, and the two if is 1〇11111 to 6011111. In addition, the present invention also discloses a metal or inorganic salt sol and gel and amphoteric The total number of vehicles is “formed as a knife Μ冓, which is also an annular disk structure. The diameter is approximately lake (10) to 3 〇〇. [Embodiment] The direction of the invention discussed herein is 1296633 by amphoteric conjugated molecules. It will be presented in the following description of the towel. In order to understand the special features of this exercise, the artisan in the field of organic synthesis is not familiar with the well-known group reduction process. To avoid making the invention unnecessary Restrictions. The present invention will be described in detail below, but in addition to the detailed description, the present invention may be widely practiced in other embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited, and the scope of the following patents is quasi.

本發明之一第一實施例揭露一種兩性共軛分子,其包含 一疏水共軛鏈段、一親水鏈段與一連接官能基,其中,'上述 之疏水共輛鍵段具有至少二芳香環結構,其更包含下列族 中之一者或其任意組合: 'A first embodiment of the present invention discloses an amphoteric conjugated molecule comprising a hydrophobic conjugated segment, a hydrophilic segment and a linking functional group, wherein 'the hydrophobic shared bond segment has at least two aromatic ring structures , which further includes one of the following families or any combination thereof: '

t 7 1296633t 7 1296633

環狀絲、若#$或其任意組合:氫原子、絲、烧氧基、 二aGs1切矢團基與雜環團基;乂與¥可以相同或不同, 係$ s^n’^包含下列族群中之— ^ -S^.NS ^ .CS^S^. .CS^CS^^-CS^ ; PM,;;henyl group,Ar係為芳香族團基。此外, 《“ 接便形成:轉折(twist)於疏水共軛鏈段與親水鏈段之間。 、在本實施例中,上述之親水鏈段更包含下列族群中之一 者或其任 t 組合:polyethylene glyed;) methyl ether、ethylene oxje與propylene 〇xide的共聚物以及主鏈上具有羥基或胺基 的高分子。此外,上述之連接官能基更包含下列族群中之一^ (其中R係為烷基): ~CH? 0 II 一 S— -CRr、 〇 另一方面,於本實施例之一較佳範例中,兩性共輛分子之較佳 化學式如下: -ch2ch2o-sRing-shaped filament, if ## or any combination thereof: hydrogen atom, silk, alkoxy group, di-aGs1 cleavage group and heterocyclic group; 乂 and ¥ may be the same or different, and the series $ s^n'^ contains the following Among the groups - ^ -S^.NS ^ .CS^S^. .CS^CS^^-CS^ ; PM,;;henyl group, Ar is an aromatic group. In addition, "the formation of a joint: a twist between the hydrophobic conjugated segment and the hydrophilic segment. In the present embodiment, the above-mentioned hydrophilic segment further comprises one of the following groups or a combination thereof :polyethylene glyed;) methyl ether, a copolymer of ethylene oxje and propylene 〇xide, and a polymer having a hydroxyl group or an amine group in the main chain. Further, the above-mentioned linking functional group further includes one of the following groups (wherein R is Alkyl): ~CH? 0 II -S--CRr, 〇 In another preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the preferred chemical formula of the amphiphilic molecule is as follows: -ch2ch2o-s

ch3〇-{ch2ch2〇)-c 其中,mgl,n^l,R係為烷基、芳香族團基與雜環團基Ch3〇-{ch2ch2〇)-c wherein, mgl, n^l, R are alkyl groups, aromatic groups and heterocyclic groups

Example 1 提供一具有如下化學式之兩性共軛分子(簡寫j 1296633 - peo17-opv3):Example 1 provides an amphoteric conjugated molecule with the following chemical formula (abbreviation j 1296633 - peo17-opv3):

ch3o{ch2ch2o)^-ch2ch2o~s 其中,PEO鏈段具有親水性質,〇pv鏈段具有疏水性質。參 考第一圖所示,在核磁共振氫譜上並不存在5=6 5〜68{){)'111的 共振峰,由此可以推論PPV三聚物具有共平面順式鍵結 Om^linkage)。此外,第二圖係藉由 Cerius 2 Energy Minimization模擬pE〇lr〇pV3的3D立體結構,可以發現〇pv 鏈段的長度約為2 nm,〇·5 rnn寬,而PEO鏈段之長度約為6 nm。另一方面,最值得注意的部分是由於磺酸團基具有類似 四面體結構(tetrahedral shape),配合上述之〇pv鏈段具有共 平=與共輛結構,且相對於柔軟的pE〇鏈段而言,ppV鏈段 性^較為堅硬(rigid)。因此在兩性共軛分子内磺酸團基係形 成一轉折(twist)於PEO鏈段與〇pv鏈段之間。 、,,發明^ 一第二實施例揭露一種兩性分子的形成方法, 首先提供一第一起始物,其一般式如下,且R1係為烷基,X1 係為VIIA族元素。 f次,對第一起始物進行一第一取代反應,以形成一第一烯化 產物,其一般式如下:Ch3o{ch2ch2o)^-ch2ch2o~s wherein the PEO segment has hydrophilic properties and the 〇pv segment has hydrophobic properties. Referring to the first figure, there is no resonance peak of 5=6 5~68{){)'111 on the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, so it can be inferred that the PPV trimer has a coplanar cis bond Om^linkage ). In addition, the second figure simulates the 3D structure of pE〇lr〇pV3 by Cerius 2 Energy Minimization. It can be found that the length of the 〇pv segment is about 2 nm, 〇·5 rnn is wide, and the length of the PEO segment is about 6 nm. On the other hand, the most notable part is due to the fact that the sulfonic acid group has a tetrahedral shape, with the above-mentioned 〇pv segment having a flat = and a common structure, and relative to the soft pE 〇 segment In other words, the ppV segmentation ^ is relatively rigid. Thus, the sulfonic acid group in the amphoteric conjugated molecule forms a twist between the PEO segment and the 〇pv segment. The second embodiment discloses a method for forming an amphoteric molecule. First, a first starting material is provided, which has the general formula as follows, and R1 is an alkyl group, and X1 is a group VIIA element. f times, a first substitution reaction is carried out on the first starting material to form a first olefinated product, the general formula of which is as follows:

f供―第二起始物,其中,第二起始物之一般式如下, ” X係為VIIA族元素,且X3的反應性大於X2。 Ο x2'l\_jcu^3 ο Ν^’ 第二起始物與第一烯化產物進行一第二取代反應,以 7成第一烯化產物,其一般式如下: 1296633f is the second starting material, wherein the general formula of the second starting material is as follows, "X is a group VIIA element, and the reactivity of X3 is greater than X2. Ο x2'l\_jcu^3 ο Ν^' The second starting material is subjected to a second substitution reaction with the first olefinated product to obtain a first alkylated product of 7%, and the general formula is as follows: 1296633

猎由 P〇iy(ethyiene giycol) methyl ether 與第二 -醋化反應,則細性分子,其中,上述二以: pyridine催化。上述之兩性分子之一般式如 3糸错由 ch3o{ch2ch2o)^-ch2ch2o-sHunting is carried out by P〇iy(ethyiene giycol) methyl ether with a second-acetation reaction, then a fine molecule, wherein the above two are catalyzed by pyridine. The general formula of the above-mentioned amphiphilic molecules is as follows: ch3o{ch2ch2o)^-ch2ch2o-s

、,本發明之一第三實施例揭露一種兩性分子的形成方法, 首先提供一第一起始物,其一般式如下,且R1係為烷某,χ1 係為VIIA族元素。 Α土 r1O~ C^X1 藉由一第一構酸鹽P(〇R2)3與第一起始物進行一第一鱗酸化反 應,以形成一第一中間物,其一般式如下,且R2係為浐笑A third embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for forming an amphoteric molecule. First, a first starting material is provided. The general formula is as follows, and R1 is alkane and χ1 is a Group VIIA element. The alumina r1O~C^X1 undergoes a first scalification reaction with a first starting material by a first acid salt P(〇R2)3 to form a first intermediate, the general formula of which is as follows, and the R2 system Laugh

R2 藉由一路易士驗(Lewis base)、一盤類化合物與第一中間物 行一第一烯化反應,以形成一第一烯化產物,其中,上&之路 易士驗更包含potassium ί-butoxide U-BuOK)。上述之搭類化 合物與第一烯化產物之一般式分別如下,且R3係為燒基,Rl、 r2與R3可以相同或不同。 土 、R2 is subjected to a first olefination reaction by a Lewis base, a compound of the disk and the first intermediate to form a first olefination product, wherein the Lewis test of the upper & Ί-butoxide U-BuOK). The general formulas of the above-mentioned compound and the first alkylated product are as follows, and R3 is a burnt group, and R1, r2 and R3 may be the same or different. Soil,

00

(R30)2HC(R30) 2HC

IIII

CH R1 提供一第二起始物,其中,第二起始物之一般式如下,χ2與 χ3係為VIIA族元素,且X3的反應性大於X2。 ” 1296633CH R1 provides a second starting material, wherein the general formula of the second starting material is as follows, χ2 and χ3 are elements of group VIIA, and X3 is more reactive than X2. ” 1296633

藉由一第二磷酸鹽P(〇R4)3與第二起始物進行一第二鱗酸化反 應,以形成一第二中間物,其一般式如下,且R4係為烷基。A second scalar reaction is carried out by a second phosphate P(R4)3 with a second starting material to form a second intermediate having the general formula as follows and R4 is an alkyl group.

,由,一中間物、第二中間物與一路易士鹼(Lewis base)進 行一第二烯化反應,以形成一第二烯化產物,其一般式如下。 上述之路易士鹼更包含potassium rbutoxide (>BuOK)。A second olefination reaction is carried out by an intermediate, a second intermediate, and a Lewis base to form a second olefination product, which is generally as follows. The above-mentioned Lewis base further contains potassium rbutoxide (>BuOK).

藉由第二烯化產物與p〇ly(ethylene glyc〇1)础沉進行一 酯化反應,以形成兩性分子,其中,上述之酯化反應係藉由 pyridine催化’上述之兩性分子一般式如下,且i。The esterification reaction is carried out by a second olefination product with p〇ly (ethylene glyc〇1) to form an amphiphilic molecule, wherein the esterification reaction is catalyzed by pyridine, and the general formula of the above amphiphilic molecule is as follows And i.

a· Dib^yl(4_tert_butylphenyl)methylphosphonate ^ 參考下面scheme所示,取2 mL (10 mmol) l4ert-butyl_4_(chloromethyl)benzene 與 8 g (30 mmol) tributy^ phosphate置於反應槽中,接著以磁石攪拌之。其次,在氮氣 氣氛下加熱混合物至160°C,持續攪拌並加熱回流12小時。 在冷卻反應物至室溫後,加熱反應物至2〇〇°c,並進行減壓濃 縮程序以移除剩餘的tributyl phosphate,藉此形成黃色油狀產 物(不需進一步純化處理),其產率為80〇/〇。 1296633 !H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): δ /ppm: 7.08-7.32 (m9 4H)9 3.99 (t9 4H),3.77 (m,2H),1.57 (m,4H),1.45 (m,4H),1·34 (s,9H),0·91 (t,6H)· b· 4-(4-tert-butylstyryl)benzaldehyde 2 的合成 取 3·44 g (16 mmol) ‘(diethoxymethyl) benzaldehyde 與 4.8g(14mmol )產物1,將兩者置於含有30 mL THF的反 應槽中’並以磁石攪拌之。接著,以逐滴形式添加 potassium hbutoxide 溶液(1.8 g potassium i-butoxide 溶於 60 mL THF 中) 於反應槽中。其次,在氮氣氣氛與室溫下,持續攪拌混合物 18小時。然後,添加5〇 mL的37·5 % HC1於混合物中,並持 續攪拌3小時。於反應完成後,放置反應物於5〇〇mL乙醇水 /谷液中(體積比1:1)以形成黃色粗產物沈澱。接著藉由水與乙 醇對上述之粗產物進行多次過濾與清洗程序。最後將過濾清洗 後之粗產物溶於二氯曱烧/乙醇中,經過再結晶程序形成高純 度黃色固體,其產率為70%。 4 NMR (500 MHz,CDC13)·· 〜PPm·· 9·97 (s,1H),7·84 (d,2H), 7·62 (d,2Η),7·47 (d,況),7·40 (d,2Η),7·23 (d’lH),7·1〇 (d,1Η), 1.33(s,9H). c· Dibutyl (4-sulfonyl chloride_pheny) methyl- phosphonate 3 的 合成 取 1 g (3·7 mmol)的 4_(bromo_methyl) benzene-l-sulfonyl chloride 與 3 g (12 mmol)的 tributyl phosphate 置於反應槽中, 接f以磁石攪拌之。其次,在氮氣氣氛下加熱混合物至160°C, 持續撥拌並加熱回流12小時。在冷卻反應物至室溫後,加熱 反應物至200°C,並進行減壓濃縮程序以移除剩餘的tributyl 1296633 phosphate ’藉此形成褐色油狀產物(不需進一步純化處理), 其產率為90 %。 lH NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): ά/ppm: 7.03-7.40 (m? 4H)5 4.〇〇 (m,4H),3·03 (m,2H),1.61 (m,4H),1.59 (m,4H),0.89 (t,6H)· d.OPV 二聚物且尾端接有 tert_butyl 與 sulfonyl chloride groups 4的合成 取 〇·25 g (1·9 mmol) aldehyde 2 and 0·5 g (2·5 mmol) phosphonate3,將兩者置於含有3〇mLTHF的反應槽中,並 以磁石稅拌之。接著,以逐滴形式添加p〇tassium 溶 液(0·34 g potassium rbutoxide 溶於 50 mL THF 中)。其次, 在氮氣氣氛與室溫下,持續攪拌混合物18小時。然後,添加 20 mL的37.5 % HC1於混合物中,並持續攪拌3小時。於反 應完成後,放置反應物於500 mL乙醇水溶液中(體積比1:1) 以形成深黃色粗產物沈澱。接著藉由水與乙醇對上述之粗產物 進行多次過濾與清洗程序。最後將過濾清洗後之粗產物溶於氯 仿(chloroform)中,經過再結晶程序形成深棕色固體,其產 率為65%。 lR NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): 5/ppm: 8.15 (d5 2H)5 7.59 (d5 2H)? 7.43 (d,2H),7.38 (d,2H),7.21 (m,4H),7·11 (d,4H),L31 (s, 9H). e· PE017-0PV3 5 的合成 取 0·3 g (0·4 mmol) p〇ly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether (Mw=750 g/mol )與 0.22 g (0.5 mmol) OPV trimer 4,將兩者置 於含有150mL經乾燥處理之二氯曱苯的反應槽中,在氮氣氣 氛下以磁石攪拌之。將pyridine (1 g in 20 mL dry 1296633 dichloromethane)逐滴滴入反應槽中。其次,在室溫下,持續 拌混合物36小時。於反應完成後,藉由50 mL的水反覆清、先 反應物三次,接著以硫酸鎂乾燥之。藉由真空乾燥程序移&溶 劑’以付到黑色黏稠油狀粗產物。粗產物進一步利用層析;^柱 進行純化處理,其沖提液為ethyl acetate。最後獲得純化之淡 黃色油狀產物的產率為25°/〇。 H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): ά/ppm: 7.05-8.05 (m5 16H)? 3.61 (m,68H),3·33 (s,3H),1·33 (s,9H).a· Dib^yl(4_tert_butylphenyl)methylphosphonate ^ Refer to the scheme below for 2 mL (10 mmol) of l4ert-butyl_4_(chloromethyl)benzene and 8 g (30 mmol) of tributy^ phosphate in a reaction tank, followed by magnet stirring It. Next, the mixture was heated to 160 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere, stirring was continued and the mixture was heated under reflux for 12 hours. After cooling the reaction to room temperature, the reaction was heated to 2 ° C, and a vacuum concentration procedure was performed to remove the remaining tributyl phosphate, thereby forming a yellow oily product (without further purification). The rate is 80 〇 / 〇. 1296633 !H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): δ /ppm: 7.08-7.32 (m9 4H)9 3.99 (t9 4H), 3.77 (m, 2H), 1.57 (m, 4H), 1.45 (m, 4H), 1·34 (s,9H),0·91 (t,6H)· b· 4-(4-tert-butylstyryl)benzaldehyde 2 was synthesized as 3.44 g (16 mmol) '(diethoxymethyl) benzaldehyde with 4.8 g (14 mmol) product 1, which was placed in a reaction tank containing 30 mL of THF' and stirred with a magnet. Next, a potassium hbutoxide solution (1.8 g of potassium i-butoxide dissolved in 60 mL of THF) was added dropwise to the reaction vessel. Next, the mixture was continuously stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 18 hours. Then, 5 〇 mL of 37.5 % HCl was added to the mixture and stirring was continued for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reactant was placed in 5 mL of ethanol water/cold solution (1:1 by volume) to form a yellow crude product precipitate. The crude product is then subjected to multiple filtration and washing procedures by water and ethanol. Finally, the filtered crude product was dissolved in dichlorohydrazine/ethanol and subjected to a recrystallization procedure to form a high-purity yellow solid in a yield of 70%. 4 NMR (500 MHz, CDC13)··PPm·· 9·97 (s,1H),7·84 (d,2H), 7·62 (d,2Η),7·47 (d, condition), 7·40 (d, 2Η), 7·23 (d'lH), 7·1〇(d,1Η), 1.33(s,9H). c· Dibutyl (4-sulfonyl chloride_pheny) Synthesis of methyl-phosphone 3 1 g (3·7 mmol) of 4_(bromo_methyl) benzene-l-sulfonyl chloride and 3 g (12 mmol) of tributyl phosphate were placed in a reaction tank and stirred with a magnet. Next, the mixture was heated to 160 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was continuously stirred and heated to reflux for 12 hours. After cooling the reaction to room temperature, the reaction was heated to 200 ° C and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove the remaining tributyl 1296633 phosphate ', whereby a brown oily product was formed (without further purification). It is 90%. lH NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): ά/ppm: 7.03-7.40 (m? 4H)5 4.〇〇(m,4H),3·03 (m,2H),1.61 (m,4H),1.59 ( m,4H),0.89 (t,6H)· d.OPV dimer with tert_butyl and sulfonyl chloride groups 4 at the end. 〇25 g (1·9 mmol) aldehyde 2 and 0·5 g ( 2·5 mmol) phosphonate3, both were placed in a reaction tank containing 3 mL of THF and mixed with a magnet tax. Next, a p〇tassium solution (0·34 g potassium rbutoxide dissolved in 50 mL of THF) was added dropwise. Next, the mixture was continuously stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at room temperature for 18 hours. Then, 20 mL of 37.5 % HCl was added to the mixture and stirring was continued for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reactant was placed in a 500 mL aqueous ethanol solution (1:1 by volume) to form a dark yellow crude product precipitate. The crude product is then subjected to multiple filtration and washing procedures by water and ethanol. Finally, the filtered crude product was dissolved in chloroform and subjected to a recrystallization procedure to form a dark brown solid with a yield of 65%. lR NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): 5/ppm: 8.15 (d5 2H)5 7.59 (d5 2H)? 7.43 (d, 2H), 7.38 (d, 2H), 7.21 (m, 4H), 7·11 ( d,4H), L31 (s, 9H). The synthesis of e. PE017-0PV3 5 takes 0·3 g (0.4 mmol) p〇ly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether (Mw=750 g/mol) and 0.22 g (0.5 mmol) OPV trimer 4, both were placed in a reaction vessel containing 150 mL of dry-treated chlorinated benzene, and stirred with a magnet under a nitrogen atmosphere. Pyridine (1 g in 20 mL dry 1296633 dichloromethane) was dropped into the reaction tank. Next, the mixture was continuously mixed for 36 hours at room temperature. After the completion of the reaction, it was recrystallized by 50 mL of water, and then the reaction mixture was applied three times, and then dried over magnesium sulfate. The <solvent' was removed by a vacuum drying procedure to afford a crude product as a black viscous oil. The crude product is further purified by chromatography; the column is subjected to purification treatment, and the extract is ethyl acetate. Finally, the yield of the purified product as a pale yellow oil was obtained. H NMR (500 MHz, CDC13): ά/ppm: 7.05-8.05 (m5 16H)? 3.61 (m,68H),3·33 (s,3H),1·33 (s,9H).

Pyridine / CH2C12 j CH30女CH2CH2〇)y^CH2CH2OH ch3o{ch2ch2o: 16Pyridine / CH2C12 j CH30 female CH2CH2〇)y^CH2CH2OH ch3o{ch2ch2o: 16

Scheme 1 本發明之一第四實施例揭露一種具有環形圓盤形狀 1296633 jring-like薇)之超分子結構,其包含一兩性丘輛分子,上 更包含—财她(7C_e_gated)鏈段、 親水鏈域-連接官能基,其中,上述之户 的選擇與第一實施例相同^次,上又述之 ί ί職結疏水錄舰細水毅,且在上述之 段之^。\1外轉折(twlst)於疏水共輛鏈段與親水鏈 =學=下於本實施例之-較佳範例中,兩嶋分子之Scheme 1 A fourth embodiment of the present invention discloses a supramolecular structure having an annular disk shape 1296633 jring-like, which comprises a bisexual mound molecule, and further comprises a 7C_e_gated segment and a hydrophilic chain. Domain-connecting functional group, wherein the selection of the above household is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the above-mentioned ί ί 职 疏水 疏水 疏水 录 录 疏水 疏水 疏水 疏水 疏水 疏水 疏水 疏水 疏水 疏水 疏水 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 \1External transition (twlst) in the hydrophobic common segment and the hydrophilic chain = learning = in the preferred embodiment of this embodiment, two molecules

〇^3〇*{〇12〇12〇)^〇12〇12〇| 2古=!_’ ’R係為絲、芳香族團基與雜環團基。 m具树糊細嫌之超奸賴的直徑約為 丄 u nm 主 60 nm 〇〇^3〇*{〇12〇12〇)^〇12〇12〇| 2古=!_’ ‘R is a silk, an aromatic group and a heterocyclic group. The diameter of the m-tree smudged is about 丄 u nm main 60 nm 〇

Example 3 簡寫為 咖二供Ρ;)具有如下化學式之兩性㈣^Example 3 is abbreviated as 咖二Ρ;) has the following chemical formulas (4)^

CH3°'(CH2CH2〇)i?CH2CH2〇-| 鍵段具有親水性質,0PV鏈段具有疏水性質。參 ’ pe〇17_opv3亦可以被視為—具有桿狀-捲 槿(1Od_cx)il mGleeule) ’在自組裝成超分子結 睡;^’ PE〇lr〇PV3具有的兩性性質與桿狀-捲曲形態同 要㈣色。推測具有環形酸形狀之超分子結構的形 妓/a^下·丄在?£:〇17""01^3内形成一轉折(twist)於疏水 ,、輛鏈段與親水鏈段之間可以使得PEQ17_QPV3以相同之曲率 (CUmtUre)進行rπ堆疊U-TT stacking); b·在親水性基 Ϊ296633 材.(例如雲母)與疏水之〇ρν鏈段之間存在很高的界面張力 ^terfacml tension),PE〇17_OPV3為了降低介面存在面積因 而V致;Γ-7Γ堆疊區域的傾斜、橫向垂直排列盥折曲。 八;ίί:之一第五實施例揭露一種具有環形圓盤形狀之超 :子、、、。構的域方法,首絲柏性共齡子於— ,-兩性共齡子溶液,其中,溶劑的組成包含水與 喃 (tetmhydrofuran ; THF),且兩者之體積比值約為卜 = =共輛分子溶液巾的兩性錄分子濃度大於W_5 Μ。, ΪΪΓΐ降程序以沈降堆積上述之兩性共輛分子溶液於、-親 ΐΐΐ材上’並麟親水性紐於水平位置。紐,進行一靜 ft以使得兩性共輛分子溶液中之兩性共輛分子相 用,其中,上述之靜置程序的時間大於36小時。接乍 二兩性共輛分子溶液絲程序,以職移除方式除 = ί上兩性共齡子·,聽魏雜基水平位置。J ί於社?序⑽祕树形圓盤雜之超分子ϊ 化物。上述之兩性共輛分子更包含二具②化= ^共輛(_njugated)鏈段、—親水鏈段的 驗齡纖結疏料麵额财在 #又之間。其_人,上述之金屬氧化物或非 、鏈 共軛分子的親水鏈段之間,其中,上性 中的金屬元素與非金屬元素更包含下列族屬 ,.Li、Na、Κ、Rb、Cs、Be、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、^ 中,— Cr、Cu、Er、Fe、Ta、v、Zn、Zr、 、r Ba、Tl、Te、 與 Pb。 A1、Si、Ge、Sn 1296633 官能基的輸二與,接 範例中,兩性共輛分子之一般式如下:☆本實關之一較佳 CH3〇{cH2CH2〇);;rCH2CH2〇-|-The CH3°'(CH2CH2〇)i?CH2CH2〇-| bond segment has hydrophilic properties and the 0PV segment has hydrophobic properties. The reference 'pe〇17_opv3 can also be regarded as having a rod-rolled cymbal (1Od_cx) il mGleeule) 'self-assembled into a supramolecular knot; ^' PE〇lr〇PV3 has an amphoteric nature and a rod-curled form The same (four) color. It is speculated that the shape of the supramolecular structure having a cyclic acid shape is 妓/a^下丄? £:〇17""01^3 forms a twist in the hydrophobic, between the segment and the hydrophilic segment, the PEQ17_QPV3 can be rπ-stacked with the same curvature (CUmtUre); b · There is a high interfacial tension between the hydrophilic base 296633 material (for example, mica) and the hydrophobic 〇ρν segment, and PE〇17_OPV3 is V-induced in order to reduce the interface area; Γ-7Γ stacked area Tilt, horizontally and vertically arranged to bend. Eight; ίί: A fifth embodiment discloses a super-sub, ,, The domain method of the first cypress, the first symbiotic seed in the -, - bisexual solution, wherein the composition of the solvent comprises water and sulphur (tetmhydrofuran; THF), and the volume ratio of the two is about = = a total of The concentration of the amphiphilic molecules of the molecular solution towel is greater than W_5 Μ. The enthalpy drop procedure is to deposit and deposit the above-mentioned two-sex co-molecular solution on the - parent material, and the hydrophilicity is in a horizontal position. New, a static ft is performed to make the two-sex co-molecular molecules in the solution of the amphiphilic co-molecules, wherein the above-mentioned standing procedure takes more than 36 hours. In addition, the two-two-sex co-molecule solution silk program, in addition to the job removal method = ί on the two sexes, listen to the level of Wei heterobase. J ί于社? (10) The super-molecular telluride of the secret tree-shaped disc. The above-mentioned amphoteric co-molecular molecules further comprise two 2========================================================================== _ human, between the above metal oxide or a hydrophilic chain of a non-chain conjugated molecule, wherein the metal element and the non-metal element in the upper part further comprise the following family, .Li, Na, Κ, Rb, Cr, Cu, Er, Fe, Ta, v, Zn, Zr, r Ba, Tl, Te, and Pb. A1, Si, Ge, Sn 1296633 The functional group of the two groups, in the example, the general formula of the two-sex vehicle is as follows: ☆ one of the practical ones is better CH3〇{cH2CH2〇);;rCH2CH2〇-|-

Example 4 舰17提〇^)具有如下化學式之兩性#分子(簡寫為Example 4 Ship 17 〇 ^) has the following chemical formula two molecules # (abbreviated as

值侍、/王思的疋,PE0lr0PV3/Silica混成超分子的厚度約等 於共平面之OPV鏈段的寬度(參考第二圖所示)。此現象指出 ^Ε〇17-〇Ρν3分子在形成PEOn-OPWSilica混成超分子的過程 中扮演類似模版(template)的角色。 八本發明之一第七實施例揭露一種具有環形圓盤形狀之超 ^子結構的形成方法,首先混合一金屬醇鹽或非金屬醇鹽、乙 醇、水與鹽酸以形成一鹽類前驅物溶液,其中,上述之f類前 驅物溶液之pH值範圍約為2至4。其次,懸浮一兩性=軛分 1296633 中以形成兩性共輛分子溶液,其中,上述之溶劑更 (tetrahydrofuran; THF)。接著,將鹽類前驅物 合溶二=共Ϊ分子溶液中’以形成—混合溶液,之後對混 條m進仃—加熱程序,其溫度範圍約為贼至9G t,較佳 條件為溫度為6(TC加熱90分鐘。 二、實施例中,於加熱程序完成後,加入乙醇與水於第 組^望以進订第一 1釋程序’並形成一產物溶液,其中,、各 性丑輛乂5比,,屬醇鹽或非金屬醇鹽:溶劑:水:鹽酸:兩 二义?:醇=1.〇 : 77 : 69 : 〇.13 : 0.19 : 51H欠, 溶劑與水以進行一第二稀釋程序,並形成:塗 Γ广f,妙Γ各組成體積比為第四溶液:第-溶劑水ΐ 一親水性^上上叙靠聽液於 其之用溶液中之兩性共輕分子相互作用, ㈣土 if 置私序大於36小時。然後,進行-移除魅 =J^綱,觸胁 大於⑽t,财雛真线低纽序的溫度 ‘全或無機鹽溶膠及凝膠(SOK}el),1中ΐ 心 Ba、rTtct「f、K、Rb、Cs、Be,、ca、The thickness of the PE0lr0PV3/Silica hybrid supramolecule is approximately equal to the width of the coplanar OPV segment (see the second figure). This phenomenon indicates that the ^Ε〇17-〇Ρν3 molecule plays a similar template role in the formation of PEOn-OPWSilica hybrid supramolecules. A seventh embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for forming a super-substructure having an annular disk shape, first mixing a metal alkoxide or a non-metal alkoxide, ethanol, water and hydrochloric acid to form a salt precursor solution. Wherein the pH of the above-mentioned f-type precursor solution ranges from about 2 to 4. Next, a suspension of two sex = yoke 1296633 is formed to form a solution of amphoteric co-molecules, wherein the above solvent is more (tetrahydrofuran; THF). Next, the salt precursor is dissolved in the second = conjugated molecular solution to form a mixed solution, and then the mixture is heated to a temperature of about thief to 9 G t, preferably at a temperature of 6 (TC heating for 90 minutes. 2. In the embodiment, after the heating process is completed, adding ethanol and water to the first group to prepare the first one release procedure and forming a product solution, wherein, each ugly vehicle乂5 ratio, alkoxide or non-metal alkoxide: Solvent: water: hydrochloric acid: two dioxin?: alcohol = 1. 〇: 77 : 69 : 〇.13 : 0.19 : 51H owes, solvent and water to carry out a The second dilution procedure is carried out, and the formation is: Γ Γ 广, Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ Γ 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四 第四Interaction, (4) The soil if the private order is greater than 36 hours. Then, carry out - remove the charm = J ^ class, the threat is greater than (10) t, the financial line is the lower line of the temperature of the whole or inorganic salt sol and gel (SOK }el),1中ΐ心 Ba, rTtct"f, K, Rb, Cs, Be,, ca,

Al>Si>Ge^Sn^Pb;(U2) 分子,上述之兩性丑知八 / /〜、()一兩性共輛 ^ :i;^re ("conjugated) 段、親水鏈段與連接上述之疏水共軛鏈 戦“基的4擇與弟—實施例相同。此外, 1296633 = 蝴段,且在上Al>Si>Ge^Sn^Pb;(U2) numerator, the above two ugliness ugly eight / / ~, () one or two common vehicles ^ : i; ^ re (" conjugated) segment, hydrophilic segment and connected above The hydrophobic conjugated chain 戦 "base 4 is the same as the brother - in addition to the embodiment. In addition, 1296633 = butterfly segment, and on

與親水舰之f财共機段 disk}之和八;L Ϊ用形成具有%形圓盤形狀(ring_like im方之pH值細約為2至4。另—方面,於 本貫細例之-較絲。射,兩性共輛分子之—般式如下·· CH3°*(CH2CH2〇)irCH2CH2〇-s- 其中’R#魏基、料顧基與雜環團基。 麻?^述,明之實關巾,本㈣之—目的在於提供一 = 基,r,上述之疏水絲=有 二 述之連接官能基分別鍵結疏水共 OPV鏈性基材’藉由親水性基材與疏水之 Πΐί _之尚界面張力(in财―),兩性乒 曲在面積,因而導致^堆疊區域的彎 藉此形成具有裱形圓盤形狀之初級超分子結構。 機趟又一目的在於藉由一金屬醇鹽、非σ金屬醇鹽或無 有娜(Sd_Gel)與上述之兩性共扼分子以形成一具 級超分子結構’且二級超分子結構之直徑 賴,二聊并結狀分子大小亦較初級 成2述,本發明揭示了—種藉由兩性共輛分子所形 ^起刀子結構,該超分子結構麟環卵傭構,其直徑約 i屬二。此外,本發明亦揭示了藉由金屬醇鹽、非 孟屬私鹽或热機鹽溶膠及凝膠與兩性共輛分子所形成之超分 1296633 子結構,其亦為環形圓盤結構(ring-like disk),直徑約為1〇〇 nm 顯然地,依照上面實施例中的描述,本發明可能有許多 的修正與差異。因此需要在其附力σ的權利要求項之範圍内加以 理解’除了上述詳細的描述外,本發明還可以廣泛地在豆他的 實施例中施行。上述僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並^用以 =定本發明之申料繼圍;凡其它未麟本發明所揭示之精 =下所完成的等效改魏修飾,均應包含在下述申請專利範圍 【圖式簡單說明】 譜;第—圖係為PE〇17-〇PV3兩性共幸厄分子的核磁共振氳 第二圖係為ΡΕΟπ-OPV3兩性共軛分子的分子模擬示意It is the same as the disk of the hydrophilic ship's f Compared with silk, the two molecules of the two molecules are as follows: CH3°*(CH2CH2〇)irCH2CH2〇-s- where 'R#weiji, keji and heterocyclic groups. Ma?? Really cleansing towel, this (4) - the purpose is to provide a = base, r, the above-mentioned hydrophobic wire = two connection functional groups respectively bonded hydrophobic co-OPV chain substrate 'by hydrophilic substrate and hydrophobic Πΐ The interface tension (infinity), the bisexual ping-pong is in the area, thus causing the bending of the stacking region to form a primary supramolecular structure having a dome-shaped disc shape. The purpose of the machine is to use a metal alcohol. Salt, non-sigma metal alkoxide or Sd_Gel and the above-mentioned amphoteric conjugated molecule to form a graded supramolecular structure' and the diameter of the secondary supramolecular structure depends on the size of the second molecule In the above description, the present invention discloses a knive structure formed by a bisexual co-molecular molecule, the supramolecular structure The invention has a diameter of about i. In addition, the present invention also discloses a super-divided 1296633 substructure formed by a metal alkoxide, a non-Meng private salt or a thermal salt sol and a gel and amphoteric co-molecules. It is also a ring-like disk having a diameter of about 1 〇〇 nm. Obviously, the invention may have many modifications and differences as described in the above embodiments. Therefore, it is necessary to have a force σ. It is to be understood that the invention may be practiced broadly in the embodiments of the invention in addition to the above detailed description. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the invention. The application of the following is the same; any other equivalent modification of the modified version disclosed in the invention shall be included in the following patent application [simplified description] spectrum; the first figure is PE〇 The second picture of 17-〇PV3 amphiphilic Gongyi molecule NMR 氲 is the molecular simulation of ΡΕΟπ-OPV3 amphoteric conjugated molecule

第四圖係為ρεο17 - 0PV3 分子結構的原子力顯微鏡圖。 OPV3兩性共軛分子所形成之初級超 0PV3兩性共軛分子所形成之二級超The fourth figure is an atomic force microscope image of the molecular structure of ρεο17 - 0PV3. The second-order super-form formed by the primary super 0PV3 amphoteric conjugated molecule formed by the OPV3 amphoteric conjugated molecule

Claims (1)

1296633 十、申請專利範圍·· 1·一種兩性共軛分子,該兩性共軛分子包含:1296633 X. Patent Application Scope 1. An amphoteric conjugate molecule comprising: •疏水共軛(π-conjugated)鏈段,其中,該疏水共軛鏈段具有至 少二芳香環結構,該疏水共軛鏈段包含下列族群中之一者 任意組合: $• A hydrophobic conjugated (π-conjugated) segment, wherein the hydrophobic conjugated segment has at least two aromatic ring structures, the hydrophobic conjugated segment comprising any one of the following groups: 1296633 sW更包含下列族群中之—者或其任意組合:氫原子、烧基、 烧氧基、環狀烧基、芳麵團基與雜環團基;χ ;Ph 或不同,且鱗Ν;ζ更包含下列族群中之_= 意組合:0-、-S-、-NS1-、_CS1S2_、_csl=csL與-cslg 係為phenyl group,Ar係為芳香族團基; -親水鏈段’該親水鏈段包含下列族群中之—者或其任意 組合·· poWethylene glycol)贈㈣她沉、e邮 propylene oxide的共聚物以及主鏈上具有羥基或胺基的高 子;與 -連接官能基,其巾,該連接官祕係分職結該疏水共輛鍵段 與該親水鏈段,且在該兩性共輛分子内該連接官能基係形成一 轉折(twist)於该疏水共軛鏈段與該親水鏈段之間,再者,該 連接官能基包含下列族群中之一者(其中化係為烷基): —S一 -CHr、_CR2_、ΰ 〇 2·—種兩性共軛分子,該兩性共軛分子之一般式如下:1296633 sW further comprises the following groups or any combination thereof: hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkoxy group, cyclic alkyl group, aryl dough group and heterocyclic group; hydrazine; Ph or different, and scales; It also includes _= combinations in the following groups: 0-, -S-, -NS1-, _CS1S2_, _csl=csL and -cslg are phenyl groups, Ar is an aromatic group; - hydrophilic segment 'this hydrophilic The segment contains one of the following groups - or any combination thereof · · poWethylene glycol) (4) a copolymer of her sinking, e-mail propylene oxide, and a high-member having a hydroxyl group or an amine group in the main chain; a towel, the joint secretary is divided into the hydrophobic co-bond segment and the hydrophilic segment, and the linking functional group forms a twist in the hydrophobic conjugate segment in the amphiphilic molecule Further, between the hydrophilic segments, the linking functional group comprises one of the following groups (wherein the alkyl group is an alkyl group): -S--CHr, _CR2_, ΰ · 2 ·---------- The general formula for conjugated molecules is as follows: 其中,m^l,n^l,R係為環狀烷基、非環狀烷基、芳香族團 基與雜環團基。 ch3o{ch2ch2o)^-ch2ch2o~s 0 3·—種兩性分子的形成方法,該兩性分子的形成方法包含: 提供一第一起始物,其中,該第一起始物之一般式如下,且 I296633 R1係為烷基,X1係為VIIA族元素; 對該第一起始物進行一第一取代反應,以形成一第一烯化產 物,其中,該第一烯化產物之一般式如下·· 提供一第二起始物,其中,該第二起始物之一般式如下, 父與X係為VIIA族元素,且X3的反應性大於X2 ; ο /=χ χ2^ V/^CH2X3 對4第一起始物與該第一稀化產物進行一第二取代反應’以 %成一第二烯化產物,且該第二烯化產物之一般式如下;與Wherein m^l, n^l, and R are a cyclic alkyl group, an acyclic alkyl group, an aromatic group and a heterocyclic group. Ch3o{ch2ch2o)^-ch2ch2o~s 0 3·- a method for forming an amphiphilic molecule, the method for forming the amphiphilic molecule comprises: providing a first starting material, wherein the general formula of the first starting material is as follows, and I296633 R1 Is an alkyl group, X1 is a group VIIA element; a first substitution reaction is performed on the first starting material to form a first olefination product, wherein the general formula of the first olefination product is as follows: a second starting material, wherein the general formula of the second starting material is as follows, the parent and the X system are elements of the VIIA group, and the reactivity of X3 is greater than X2; ο /=χ χ2^ V/^CH2X3 The starting material and the first thinned product undergo a second substitution reaction to form a second alkylated product in %, and the general formula of the second alkylated product is as follows; 藉由 poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether 與該第二烯化產物與 進行一酯化反應,以形成該兩性分子,其中,該兩性分子之—般 式如下,且m— 1。The amphiphilic molecule is formed by performing an esterification reaction with the second alkylated product by poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether, wherein the amphiphilic molecule has the general formula as follows, and m-1. 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之兩性分子的形成方法,其中上述之 酯化反應係藉由pyridine催化。 5. -種具有卿圓㈣狀之初_分子結構,該初級超分子結構係 1296633 藉由如申請專利範圍第1項兩性共幸厄分子所具有之該連接官能 基於該兩性共輊分子内所形成之轉折結構,使得兩性共輛分子 以相狀醇(晴麵)進行π—π㈣⑽賴 具有〗衣形圓盤形狀之初級超分子結構。 6.如申請專利範圍第5項所述之具有環形圓盤形狀之初級超分子 構/、中上述之具有%<形圓盤形狀之初級超分子結構的直徑 約為10 nm至60 nm。 7·如申請專利範圍第5項 义之,、有%形圓盤形狀之初級超分子 、、、口構,其中上述之兩性共軛分子之化學式如下:4. The method for forming an amphoteric molecule according to claim 3, wherein the esterification reaction is catalyzed by a pyridine. 5. - a molecular structure having a singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity of the singularity The forming of the transition structure is such that the amphoteric co-molecular molecule is π-π(tetra)(10) in a phase-like alcohol (clear surface) to a primary supramolecular structure having a shape of a cloth-shaped disc. 6. The primary supramolecular structure having the shape of a circular disk as described in claim 5, wherein the primary supramolecular structure having the % <form disk shape described above has a diameter of about 10 nm to 60 nm. 7. As defined in the fifth paragraph of the patent application, the primary supramolecular, and the mouth structure having a %-shaped disc shape, wherein the chemical formula of the above-mentioned amphoteric conjugated molecule is as follows: 進行-沈降程序以沈降堆積該兩性共輛分子溶液於一親水 眭基材上,並保持該親水性基材於水平位置; 進仃-靜置程序,以使得該兩性共輕分子溶液中之該兩性共 軛分子相互作用; /、 進仃-移除程序以除去該親水性基材上之兩性共輕分子溶 Ϊ296633 液,並保持該親水性基材於水平位置;與 進行加熱退火私序(thermal annealing)以形成該具有環 形圓盤形狀之初級超分子結構於該親水性基材上。 9·如申睛專概目帛8項所狀具有環__狀之初級超分子 結構的形成方法,其中上述之溶劑的組成包含水與四氫吱喃 (tetrahydrofuran,THF) ’且兩者之體積比值約為工。 瓜如申4專利範圍第8項所述之具有環形圓盤雜之初級超分子 、、、。構的形成方法,其中上述之兩性共軛分子溶液中的該兩性共 軛分子濃度大於1〇·5Μ。 U·如申料利翻第8項所述之具有環卵盤形狀之初級超分子 、、、口構的形成方法’其巾上述之靜置程序的時間大於36小時。 泛如申4專利範圍第8項所述之具有環形圓盤形狀之初級超分子 、、、。構的形成方法,其中上述之加熱退火程序的溫度大於1〇〇。〇。 13·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之具有環卵盤形狀之初級超分子 結構的形成方法,其中上述之加熱程序的真空度低於l(T3t〇rr。 14· 一種具有環形圓盤形狀之二級超分子結構,該二級超分子結構 =藉由如申請專利翻第1項兩性共·子所具有之該連接官 能基於該兩性共輛分子内所形成之轉折結構,使得兩性共耗分 子以相同之曲率(curvature)進行η堆疊·(π—恤也㈣,並且藉 =加入-金屬氧化物或非金屬氧化物,使得該金屬氧化物或非 土屬氧化物透過與該兩性共輕分子之親水鏈間的極性作用力, 5 1296633 形成該具有環形圓盤形狀之二級超分子結構,其中,該金屬氧 化物或非金屬氧化物係位於該兩性共軛分子的親水鏈段之間。 15·如申請專利範圍第14項所述之用以形成具有環形圓盤形狀之 二級超分子的配方,其中上述之金屬氧化物與非金屬氧化物中 的金屬70素與非金屬元素更包含下列族群中之一者:Li、Na、K、 Rb、Cs、Be、Mg、Ca、Sr、Ba、Ti、几、Cr、Cu、段、R、办、 V、Zn、Zr、P、B、w、Si、Ge、Sn 與 pb。 16.如申請專利範圍第14項所述之具有環形圓盤形狀之二級超分 子結構,其中上述之具有環形圓盤形狀之二級超分子結構的直 徑約為100 nm至300 nm。 17·如申凊專利乾圍帛14項所述之具有環形圓盤形狀之二級超分 子結構,其中上述之兩性共輛分子之化學式如下··Performing a sedimentation procedure to deposit and deposit the amphoteric co-molecule solution on a hydrophilic hydrazine substrate and maintaining the hydrophilic substrate in a horizontal position; and performing a hydrazine-station procedure to cause the two sexes in the amphoteric co-light molecule solution The yoke molecules interact; /, the enthalpy-removal procedure to remove the amphoteric co-light molecular solution 296633 solution on the hydrophilic substrate, and maintain the hydrophilic substrate in a horizontal position; and perform thermal annealing And forming a primary supramolecular structure having the shape of an annular disk on the hydrophilic substrate. 9. The method for forming a primary supramolecular structure having a ring shape as described in the eighth item, wherein the composition of the solvent comprises water and tetrahydrofuran (THF) and both The volume ratio is approximately work. The primary supramolecule having a ring-shaped disc, as described in item 8 of the patent scope of Guarshen 4, . The method for forming a structure, wherein the concentration of the amphoteric conjugated molecule in the amphoteric conjugated molecule solution is greater than 1 〇·5 Μ. U. For example, the method for forming a primary supramolecule having a ring-shaped disk shape as described in Item 8 and the method for forming a mouth structure is more than 36 hours. The primary supramolecules having the shape of a circular disk as described in item 8 of the patent scope of claim 4, . The formation method of the structure, wherein the temperature of the above heating annealing process is greater than 1 Torr. Hey. 13. The method for forming a primary supramolecular structure having the shape of a ring disk as described in claim 8, wherein the heating procedure has a degree of vacuum lower than 1 (T3t〇rr. 14) an annular disk shape a secondary supramolecular structure, which is obtained by translating the first member of the amphoteric co-ordination as described in the patent application, based on the transition structure formed in the amphiphilic molecule, so that the gender is co-consumed The molecules are η-stacked with the same curvature (π-shirt also (4), and borrowed = added - metal oxide or non-metal oxide, so that the metal oxide or non-earth oxide is transparent to the two sexes The polar interaction between the hydrophilic chains of the molecules, 5 1296633 forms the secondary supramolecular structure having the shape of an annular disk, wherein the metal oxide or non-metal oxide is located between the hydrophilic segments of the amphoteric conjugated molecule 15. The formulation for forming a secondary supramolecule having the shape of an annular disk as described in claim 14, wherein the metal oxide and the metal oxide in the non-metal oxide are The non-metallic element further comprises one of the following groups: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, several, Cr, Cu, segment, R, office, V, Zn, Zr, P, B, w, Si, Ge, Sn, and pb. 16. The secondary supramolecular structure having an annular disk shape as described in claim 14, wherein the above has the shape of a circular disk The diameter of the supramolecular structure is about 100 nm to 300 nm. 17. The secondary supramolecular structure having the shape of a circular disc as described in the 14th patent of the Japanese Patent Application, the chemical formula of the above-mentioned two-sex composite molecule is as follows ·· 該金屬氧化物或非金屬氧化物係為二氧化砍,具有環形圓盤形狀 之二級超分子結構的直徑約為15Gnm,厚度約為_腳。 CH3〇{cH2CH2〇)^CH2CH2〇--S Γ重如中請專利範圍第14項所述之具有環形圓盤形狀之二級 超分子結構的形成方法,其包含: 乙醇、水與鹽酸以形成一鹽 混合一金屬醇鹽或非金屬醇鹽 類前驅物溶液; 懸浮該兩性共輛分子於一 /谷劑中以形成一兩性共軛分子溶 6 1296633 液; 混合該鹽類前驅物溶液與該兩性 合溶液; 共孝厄分子溶液以形成一混 對該混合溶液進行-加熱程序; 並形成 -產:::醇與水於該混合溶液中-行第-稀解 此合忒產物溶液、利用溶劑與水以 形成-塗佈用溶液; 订弟一稀釋私序’亚 伴括t一塗佈程序以塗佈該塗佈用溶液於一親水性基材上,並 保持4親水性基材於水平位置; 進仃-靜置料’以使得·_溶財之該 相互作用; ^ 進行-移除財崎去魏妞基材上之塗佈贿液,並保 持该親水性基材於水平位置;與 八進仃加熱退火程細形成料有環形圓細彡狀之二級超 为子結構於該親水性基材上。 月專利耗圍第I8項所述之具有環形圓盤形狀之二級超分 、構的域方法’其巾上狀細前驅物溶液之阳絲圍約 為2至4。 p專利縫第丨8項所述之具有環形圓盤形狀之二級超分 子、“冓的形成方法,其中上述之溶劑更包含四氫呋喃 7 1296633 (tetrahydrofuran ; THF)。 21. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之具有環形圓盤形狀之二級超分 子L構的形成方法,其中上述之加熱程序的溫度範圍約為4〇。〇 至 90 °C。 22. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之具有環形圓盤雜之二級超分 子結構的形成方法,其中上述之產物溶液中各組成之莫耳比為 金屬醇鹽或非金屬醇鹽:溶劑:水:鹽酸:兩性共軛分子:乙醇 = 1·0 : 77 : 69 : 0·13 ·· 0.19 : 51.9。 23. 如申請專利範圍f 18撕述之具有環形圓盤形狀之二級超分 子結構的形成方法,其中上述之塗佈用溶液之組成體積比為第 四溶液:第一溶劑··水=1 : 3 ·· 6。 24·如申凊專利範圍第18項所述之具有環形圓盤形狀之二級超分 子結構的形成方法,其中上述之靜置程序大於36小時。 25·如申凊專利範圍第18項所述之具有環形圓盤形狀之二級超分 子結構的形成方法,其中上述之加熱退火程序的溫度大於 l〇0〇c 〇 如申μ專利範圍弟18項所述之具有環形圓盤形狀之二級超分 子結構的形成方法,其中上述之加熱退火程序的的真空度低於 1〇3 torr。The metal oxide or non-metal oxide is a dioxide chopped, and the secondary supramolecular structure having an annular disk shape has a diameter of about 15 Gnm and a thickness of about _ feet. CH3〇{cH2CH2〇)^CH2CH2〇--S is a method for forming a secondary supramolecular structure having an annular disk shape as described in claim 14 of the patent scope, which comprises: ethanol, water and hydrochloric acid to form Mixing a metal alkoxide or a non-metal alkoxide precursor solution with a salt; suspending the amphiphilic molecule in a / granule to form an amphoteric conjugate molecule 6 1296633 solution; mixing the salt precursor solution with the salt Amphoteric solution; a common cholesteric solution to form a mixture of the mixed solution - heating procedure; and formation - production:: alcohol and water in the mixed solution - the first - dilute solution of the combined product solution, utilization Solvent and water are used to form a coating solution; a dilute private order 'sub-comprising a t-coating procedure to coat the coating solution on a hydrophilic substrate, and to maintain 4 hydrophilic substrates Horizontal position; advancement - static material 'to make _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ; with the eight-inlet heating annealing process, the fine forming material has a circular circle Pie shaped of two super sub-structure on the hydrophilic substrate. The method of the second-order super-distribution of the annular disk shape described in Item No. I8 of the month is as follows: the circumference of the towel-like fine precursor solution is about 2 to 4. The method of forming a second-order supramolecule having a ring-shaped disc shape as described in Item 8 of the patent, wherein the above solvent further comprises tetrahydrofuran 7 1296633 (tetrahydrofuran; THF). The method for forming a secondary supramolecular L structure having an annular disk shape, wherein the heating process has a temperature range of about 4 Torr to 90 ° C. 22. As described in claim 18 The method for forming a secondary supramolecular structure having a ring-shaped disc, wherein the molar ratio of each component in the product solution is a metal alkoxide or a non-metal alkoxide: solvent: water: hydrochloric acid: amphoteric conjugate molecule: ethanol = 1·0 : 77 : 69 : 0·13 ·· 0.19 : 51.9. 23. A method for forming a secondary supramolecular structure having a ring-shaped disc shape as described in the patent application scope f 18, wherein the above coating is used The composition volume ratio of the solution is the fourth solution: the first solvent··water=1:3··6. 24. The formation of the secondary supramolecular structure having the shape of a circular disk as described in claim 18 of the patent scope of the application Method, wherein the above static standing The order is greater than 36 hours. 25. The method for forming a secondary supramolecular structure having an annular disk shape as described in claim 18, wherein the temperature of the above heating annealing process is greater than l〇0〇c. The method for forming a two-stage supramolecular structure having an annular disk shape as described in Item 18 of the patent, wherein the heating annealing process has a vacuum of less than 1〇3 torr.
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