嗶㈣修正 Ί M ^ ii \ 補充 1296322 修正 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 【先前技術旋型冷媒盤管的冷凝器。 管用η11中的冷媒盤管，不論其採用的金屬管是圓形 ’也不論其_的冷卻方式是氣冷或水冷， n圖所不，其冷媒盤管組7Q，均係由 72 ’以同方向平行穿過—群則8()，以 ^長度的直官 架板82上，再用一群全屬的⑽桩’、而刀 疋於兩相對的支 機問伽來’都被冷氣界 °卩彳晚近有不使賴片的I發式冷凝器問世，如專利第 497704號’吨_層吸鱗在錄上之設計。以及摘作人於 11月日送審之專利巾請案號第91218514號以流線、 銅盤管之設料，但_是沿_統之往復平行管群 大= U型接頭焊接者。實際上，此種結構，有很多缺點 ^頭74所造成’其中最主要的是由於冷職體通過每—個^型接 頭％ ’因摩擦力增加而產生壓降，很多次壓降所累、積，使冷媒壓缩積 增加了大巾外貞擔，才能使冷媒在鮮内液化，城義外的負 擔使EER不升反降。其妓眾多u型接頭74的—大群焊接縫π，、 難免會有-二處脆祕(weak _)，此種脆弱點於 種情況屢見不鮮，且-大_片造成騎間與盤管穿越處的水 無法清除，其後果更為嚴重。 μ 、 其次是由於制的冷凝_中的冷職管群，均構成—長方體， 以至少-台電扇提供的氣流為-中空的圓錐體，如第2圖所^，其中哔 (4) Amendment Ί M ^ ii \ Supplement 1296322 Amendment IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] [Conduit of a prior art rotary refrigerant coil. The refrigerant coil in the η11 tube, regardless of whether the metal tube used is circular or not, the cooling method is air-cooled or water-cooled, n is not shown, and the refrigerant coil group 7Q is the same as 72' The direction is parallel through - the group is 8 (), on the length of the straight frame 82, and then with a group of all (10) piles, and the knife is attached to the two opposite branches. In the evening, there was a result that I did not make the I-type condenser of the Lai film, such as the design of the patent No. 497704 'T-layer's scale. As well as the patentee's patent number No. 91218514, which was submitted by the author in November, the streamlined copper coil was used as the material, but _ is the reciprocating parallel tube group along the _ system. In fact, this structure has many shortcomings. ^The most important thing is that the cold body passes through each of the joints. The pressure drop is caused by the increase of friction. The accumulation of the refrigerant increases the burden on the outside of the towel, so that the refrigerant can be liquefied in the fresh, and the burden outside the city makes the EER not rise and fall. There are many u-shaped joints 74 - a large group of welded seams π, inevitably there will be - two secrets (weak _), such a fragile point is not uncommon in a variety of situations, and - large _ pieces cause the riding room and coil crossing The water cannot be removed, and the consequences are even more serious. μ, followed by the condensation group in the system _, the cold service group, constitutes a rectangular parallelepiped, and the airflow provided by at least the electric fan is a hollow cone, as shown in Fig. 2, wherein
1296322 修正 ，產生 一電扇吹送的中空圓錐風力截面90吹至-長方的盤管群70時 1 Φ 心"7Π9 索 άδ* ΪΪ7 · Λ 中心702處無風；2·四角704處無風；3_風力302之902區及 904區吹在盤官群7〇以外的空間，完全浪費。 【發明内容】 ' 本‘月人基於對無須鰭片而使用流線型截面盤管的蒸發式冷凝器 之工作經驗，針對上述平行往復式錄 U龍_諸缺失，研; 為本之蜗卷盤旋型冷媒盤管的冷凝11，以徹底消除制的平行管 群冷凝裔使用一大群U型彎頭之缺點。 是以’本發明之主要目的在於提供—種媧旋型冷媒鮮，以消除 使用U型接頭時產生的壓降，提昇冷凝器的EER。 本創作之次要目的在於提供一種蜗旋型冷媒盤管，使整 點，以徹底免除焊縫洩漏的可能。 …干接 本創作之又一目的在於免除習用的U型接頭及其焊工，以 又省工而節省製造成本。 y本創作之另一目的在於提供一螞盤旋型冷媒盤管，因其外圍為圓 形’其細有-空間，完全與電扇的風力相配合，使風力全部發揮。 為達上述諸目的，本發明提出一種蝸卷盤旋型冷媒盤管 (Spiral-curved medium c〇i丨)的冷凝器，使用整支金屬管一體盤曲: 的蜗旋型冷媒盤管的新結構，打破習用平行往復式盤管以_^群 幫頭連接的傳統，省用-大群U形接頭，也免除此—大群接頭的焊接 工程，省卫省料，錄底消除了大群焊接縫可能產生的冷⑽漏 重要的是>肖除了 H1冷媒通過每—U型接稱，因摩擦力增加而產生的 壓降(pressure drop)，以免冷媒壓縮機付出額外動力，以負擔恢此 種壓降的累積，從而提昇EER值者。 、° 【實施方式】 一流線型截 之進口端連 請參看第3圖，圖示係本發明之一較理想實施例，以一& 面管盤旋而成的平舖式堝卷型冷媒盤管為基礎，其外圍 ’6322 修正本1296322 Corrected, produced a fan-blown hollow conical wind section 90 blown to - rectangular coil group 70 hours 1 Φ heart "7Π9 ά ά δ* ΪΪ7 · Λ center 702 no wind; 2 · four corners 704 no wind; 3_ The 902 area and the 904 area of the wind power 302 are blown in a space other than the 7th floor of the Panguan Group, and are completely wasted. [Summary of the Invention] 'This month's work experience based on the evaporative condenser using a streamlined cross-section coil for finless fins, for the above-mentioned parallel reciprocating recording U-long, missing, research; Condensation of the refrigerant coils 11 to completely eliminate the disadvantages of using a large group of U-bends for the parallel tube group condensation. Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to provide a swirling type of refrigerant to eliminate the pressure drop generated when a U-shaped joint is used and to raise the EER of the condenser. The second objective of this creation is to provide a spiral-type refrigerant coil that allows the entire point to completely eliminate the possibility of weld seam leakage. ...dry connection Another purpose of this creation is to eliminate the conventional U-joint and its welder, so as to save labor and save manufacturing costs. Another purpose of this creation is to provide a circling type of refrigerant coil, which has a rounded shape and a fine-space, which fully matches the wind of the electric fan, so that the wind is fully utilized. In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention proposes a condenser of a spiral coil type refrigerant coil (Spiral-curved medium c〇i丨), which uses a whole metal tube to be integrally curved: a new structure of a spiral type refrigerant coil It breaks the tradition of using parallel reciprocating coils to connect with _^ group heads, and saves - large group of U-shaped joints, which is also exempted from this - the welding of large group joints, the provincial and provincial materials, the bottom of the record eliminates the possibility of large group of welded joints The cold (10) leakage is important. In addition to the H1 refrigerant passing through each U-shaped connection, the pressure drop caused by the increase of friction force, so as to avoid the additional pressure of the refrigerant compressor to bear the pressure drop. The accumulation of EER values. [Embodiment] For the inlet end of the first-class line type, please refer to Fig. 3, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is a flat-type coiled refrigerant coil which is spirally formed by a & Based on its peripheral '6322 revision
補无I 接於一分佈管12，汽態冷媒即由此分佈管12進入盤管10，其内側出 口則連接至一收集管14，以蒐集已液化的液態冷媒者。此實施例係以 流線型截面管為例，然熟悉本發明領域者當能了解本案範圍並不受限 於此。 第4圖為複數層蜗卷型盤管1〇及1〇·構成一群盤管組1〇〇的截面 圖。其中奇數層的盤管10，其汽態冷媒之進口分佈管12位於管群左 邊之外側，液態冷媒之收集管14則位於内部空間之右侧；而偶數層的 盤管10’，其汽態冷媒進口分佈管12·位於管群右邊之外侧，液態冷媒 之收集管14·則位於内部空間之左侧。實際上偶數層盤管1〇，與奇數層 盤管10形狀完全相同，只轉過了 18CT而已(將第3圖轉180。），將盤 管10與轉過180。的盤管10’作奇偶相間之犬牙相錯的安排，即成第4 圖所示之結構，使風力的氣流可以在犬牙相錯的間隙中通過者。 第5圖顯示一盤管支架20，用以組裝一群蝸卷形盤管1Q及1〇· 成一盤管組者，由一圓週形底架22,四支外支柱24及四支内支柱26 構成。底架22由一外圈222及一内圈224，以及四支橫條226，分別 以四個象限連接外圈222及内圈224成為一體。四支外支柱24與四 支内支柱26均為長方槽鐵，分別豎立於底架22之四支橫條226與外 圈222及與内圈224之接合處，使每一對外内支柱24及26之槽口 242及262相對’並以複數個外箍244焊固於四支外支柱24之外侧 ，每二個相鄰的外箍244間設有弧形加強斜條246，同樣以複數個内 箍264 ’焊固於四支内支柱26之内侧，再以斜條266焊接兩内箍264 之間，以加強整個支架2〇之穩固性。 第6圖顯示第5圖中每一對外内支柱24與26之相對槽口 242及 262中嵌入複數層卡板3〇的情況，每片卡板3〇之厚度略小於支柱槽 口 242及262之寬度，其長度適可卡入兩相對的兩槽口 242,262中， 其高度則等於每兩層盤管1〇與ισ之間距，卡板3〇的上緣設有一群 等距離的上卡口 32，每一上卡口 32之形狀適合於設置一流線型管的 V月23日歡 1296322 補充 修正 下半部；每層卡板30之下緣則設有上 ；^ 口 34，每一下卡口 34的形壯、*人一工卞口 32大牙相錯的下卡 當多層盤管，。及：型管的上半部。 中，懦，裝入第-層卜盤tm6相對的槽口泌_ 後入於卡板3㈣上卡π 32中，再在二G的母—圈管子的下半部 ^ , 甲再在四組相對槽口 242盥2fi?中奘入 弟二層卡板30，使該層卡板3〇之下卡口 3 入 管的上半部，使第-層盤管1Q，分四個象 ^=的母一圈 而得以穩固者，此後再放入第_声般 在四、、且卡板3〇間， 、步―尽盤官10·，再嵌入一 此週而復始，即完成-高穩度的盤管組彻。 3卡板30，如 ^，再參看第7 ®，_—糊作的—下吹式 益之較理想實施例，圖中有至少—群流線 是 1〇〇(圖示為兩組式)’流線型截面管之大頭向—开▲組 數層盤管10及1〇|組裝在支架2〇(未j i s、、且100由複 向下吹送氣流，故稱下吹式:風敎40，由上 :進水刀佈管52，及一群水霧噴嘴54，分四個象丄 性向下儒水霧’以提供盤管,。及】。•之表面有 降/皿者’—外相㈤’為—_型或方形之箱體，頂部設有至少一個、佳 ，叫裝置風扇4G ’箱之下圍四周設有—群百_ 64，以排 …里及水瘵軋之風力者；汽態冷媒分別由兩邊的分佈管柁及 入盤管組100，液化後之液態冷媒則由設於中心之收隼管 中後再供使用。 /、 14木 第8圖顯示-本創作的上吹式螞卷形盤管冷媒冷凝器之理推 例。與第7圖的下吹式之風力氣流方向相反，電扇4〇成為一抽 百葉窗64成為進風口，裝置電扇之開口 62成為排出熱量及 風口，盤管組100内之流線型截面盤管1〇及彳〇,改以大頭向^以丫 I296322The fill I is connected to a distribution tube 12, and the vaporous refrigerant, i.e., the distribution tube 12, enters the coil 10, and the inner outlet is connected to a collection tube 14 to collect the liquefied liquid refrigerant. This embodiment is exemplified by a streamlined section tube, and those skilled in the art can understand the scope of the present invention without being limited thereto. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a plurality of layers of coiled coils 1 〇 and 1 〇 constituting a group of coil units. The coil 10 of the odd-numbered layer, the inlet distribution tube 12 of the vapor-state refrigerant is located on the outer side of the left side of the tube group, the collection tube 14 of the liquid refrigerant is located on the right side of the inner space, and the coil 10' of the even-numbered layer is in the vapor state. The refrigerant inlet distribution pipe 12 is located on the outer side of the right side of the pipe group, and the liquid refrigerant collection pipe 14· is located on the left side of the inner space. In fact, the even-numbered coils are 1 turn, exactly the same shape as the odd-numbered coils 10, and only the 18CT has been rotated (turning the third figure to 180), and the coil 10 is rotated through 180. The coil 10' is arranged in an odd-even phase between the odd and the even, which is the structure shown in Fig. 4, so that the airflow of the wind can pass through the gap of the dog's teeth. Figure 5 shows a coil bracket 20 for assembling a group of scroll-shaped coils 1Q and 1〇 into a coil set, consisting of a circular chassis 22, four outer pillars 24 and four inner pillars 26 . The chassis 22 is formed by an outer ring 222 and an inner ring 224, and four horizontal bars 226, which are respectively connected to the outer ring 222 and the inner ring 224 by four quadrants. The four outer pillars 24 and the four inner pillars 26 are each a rectangular slotted iron, which are respectively stood at the joint of the four horizontal strips 226 and the outer ring 222 of the chassis 22 and the inner ring 224, so that each outer inner pillar 24 And the notches 242 and 262 of the 26 are opposite to each other and are welded to the outer sides of the four outer struts 24 by a plurality of outer ferrules 244. Each of the two adjacent outer ferrules 244 is provided with a curved reinforcing slanting strip 246, which is also plural The inner ferrules 264' are welded to the inner sides of the four inner struts 26, and the inner ferrules 264 are welded by the diagonal strips 266 to enhance the stability of the entire bracket. Figure 6 shows the case where a plurality of card plates 3 are embedded in the opposite notches 242 and 262 of each of the outer inner legs 24 and 26 in Fig. 5, and the thickness of each of the card plates 3 is slightly smaller than the pillar notches 242 and 262. The width, the length of which fits into the two opposite slots 242, 262, the height is equal to the distance between each of the two coils 1〇 and ισ, and the upper edge of the card 3〇 is provided with a group of equidistant upper bayonet 32. The shape of each upper bayonet 32 is suitable for setting the first-class linear tube. The second half of the replenishment correction is made on the 23rd of the month. The lower edge of each layer of the card board 30 is provided with upper; The shape of the 34 is strong, and the number of people who work in the mouth is 32, and the lower card is a multi-layer coil. And: the upper part of the tube. In the middle, 懦, into the slot of the first layer of the disc tm6, the _ _ after entering the card 3 (four) on the card π 32, and then in the lower half of the mother-loop tube of the second G ^, then in the four groups Relative to the notch 242盥2fi?, the second layer of the card 30 is inserted into the upper half of the tube, so that the first layer of the coil 1Q is divided into four The mother can be stabilized in a circle, and then put in the first _ sound in the fourth, and the card board 3,, step - the official 10, and then embedded in this week and then start, that is, complete - high stability disk The tube group is complete. 3 card board 30, such as ^, then see the 7 ®, _ - paste - the lower blow type of preferred embodiment, at least - the group streamline is 1 〇〇 (shown as two groups) 'The head line of the streamlined section pipe—opens the ▲ group of several layers of coils 10 and 1〇|assembled in the bracket 2〇 (not jis, and 100 is blown downward by the complex airflow, so it is called the lower blow type: the wind blown 40, by Upper: Inlet knife tube 52, and a group of water mist nozzles 54, divided into four symbolic downward Confucian mists to provide coils, and] • The surface has a drop / dish '- external phase (five)' - _ type or square box, at least one at the top, good, called device fan 4G 'there is a group of _ 64 around the box, surrounded by wind and water rolling; steam refrigerant The two sides of the distribution tube are respectively inserted into the coil unit 100, and the liquid refrigerant after liquefaction is used in the center of the collection tube. /, 14 wood Figure 8 shows - the upper blow type of the creation The embodiment of the coiled coil refrigerant condenser is opposite to the direction of the downdraft wind flow in Fig. 7, and the fan 4 becomes a louver 64 to become an air inlet, and the device fan is opened. 62 is the discharge outlet and the heat, a streamlined cross section and the left foot square 1〇 coil 100 of coil group, in order to change to the bulk of the ^ Ah I296322
修正本 力’嘴嘴群54則設於盤管1〇〇之下方而向上喷出水霧，其他結構均 與第7 @雷同’故在圖巾省略。由於本實施例與第7圖所示實施例之 =方向不同，分別翻於不闕室外環境，下吹式只適合裝用屋頂 ^礦地區’關其向四周排出之熱量及廢汽將影獅近鄰居的生活 ’而上吹式顧定向上排出熱量及顧，對環境影響甚微，故適 合裝用室外空間窄小之環境。 〜第9圖為顯示本發明蜗旋形盤管之另—實施例，該盤管1〇為一蜗 卷彈簧式，衫層缝管組1QQ可以仿照前述的平舖式鮮，以每層 犬牙相錯的方式做疊碗式配置而形成。 9The correction force 'mouth group 54' is placed below the coil 1 而 and sprays water mist upwards, and the other structures are the same as the 7th ray. Since the embodiment has different direction from the embodiment shown in Fig. 7, and is turned over to the outdoor environment, the down-blowing type is only suitable for the roofing mine area, and the heat and waste steam discharged from the surrounding area will be turned into a shadow lion. The life of the neighbors is close to the environment, and the heat is discharged in a targeted manner, which has little impact on the environment, so it is suitable for the environment with a small outdoor space. ~ Fig. 9 is a view showing another embodiment of the spiral-shaped coil of the present invention. The coil 1〇 is a scroll spring type, and the sleeve layer 1QQ can be modeled as described above, with each layer of canine teeth. The wrong way is formed by stacking the bowl configuration. 9
第10圖為本發明蜗卷盤旋形盤管變體之另一實施例，其盤管扣 之兩端為蝸卷形兩個半圓弧形16，中間則為一段直線平行形管Μ成 一長腰圓形盤旋到底免使用額外的U形接頭以消除壓降者。 是以，非常明顯，舉凡已一管盤旋到底，沒有額外U形接頭之盤 管，不論其盤成蜗卷形或其變體形狀者，均屬於本發明之創作的範 無庸列舉。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：為一傳統式冷凝器。 第2圖：顯示-傳統式長方形冷媒盤，不適於電扇風力之情況。 基本實施例圖 第3圖：為本發明使用絲卿面㈣曲而成的平舖式螞卷形盤管之 第3A圖··為第3圖之A-A剖面圖。 第4圖：顯示本發明的多層蝸卷形盤管重疊成一整個盤管組之截面 第5圖：為一組裝本創作盤管的盤管支架結構示意圖。 田 苐6圖：顯示本發明的多層堝卷形盤管組裝在一盤管支架中之厂、立 第7圖：為本發明使用蜗卷形盤管組的整台下吹式冷媒冷之 想實施例示細。 〇 ^ 第8圖··為本發明另一較理想的上吹式冷凝器示意圖。 9 1296322 年月2娘 ^ 修 ，9圖：為本發明蝸卷形盤管盤曲成一蝸卷彈簧形之一實施例示意圖 第10圖：為本發明蝸卷形盤管盤曲成一長腰圓形之另一例示1 圖。 、 修正本 意 U型接頭 76 焊接縫 【主要元件符號說明】 70 冷媒盤管組 72直管 τ 80鰭片 流線賴面管錢μ的平舖式媧卷型冷媒盤管 1^，12’ 分佈管 14 141 ΙΛ.- 14 收集管Figure 10 is another embodiment of the spiral coiled coil variant of the present invention, wherein the two ends of the coil buckle are two semi-circular arcs 16 of a spiral shape, and a straight parallel tube is formed in the middle to form a long waist. The circle is hovered over to avoid the use of additional U-joints to eliminate pressure drop. Therefore, it is very obvious that a coil that has been hovered to the end without an additional U-shaped joint, regardless of whether it is in the form of a spiral shape or a variant thereof, belongs to the creation of the present invention. [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1: A conventional condenser. Figure 2: Display - traditional rectangular refrigerant disk, not suitable for fan wind. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Fig. 3, which is a plan view of a tile-shaped coiled coil formed by using a silky surface (four). Fig. 4 is a view showing the cross section of the multi-layered spiral coil of the present invention which is superposed into an entire coil unit. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a coil holder for assembling the present coil.田苐6图: shows the factory of the multi-layered coiled coil of the present invention assembled in a coil holder, and the seventh figure: the whole lower blowing type refrigerant cooling using the scroll-shaped coil unit of the present invention The examples are shown in detail. 〇 ^ Fig. 8 is a schematic view of another preferred upper blow condenser of the present invention. 9 1296322月月2娘修,9图: is a schematic view of one embodiment of the scroll-shaped coil of the invention into a scroll spring shape. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the scroll-shaped coil of the present invention. Another example of the shape is shown in Figure 1. Correction of the original U-joint 76 Weld joint [Main component symbol description] 70 Refrigerant coil group 72 straight tube τ 80 fin flow line Lai surface tube money μ tile type coil type refrigerant coil 1^, 12' distribution Tube 14 141 ΙΛ.- 14 collection tube
16蝸卷形半圓弧形 18直線平行形管 20盤管支架 22底架16 worm-shaped semi-circular arc 18 straight parallel tube 20 coil bracket 22 chassis
222外圈 24外支柱 224 内圈 226 橫條 242 槽口 26支柱 244 外箍 246 弧形加強斜條 262 槽口 30卡板 264 内箍 266 弧形加強斜條 32上卡口 40風扇組 50供水系統 34 下卡口 52進水分佈管54 水霧噴嘴 60外箱 62風口 64 百葉窗222 outer ring 24 outer strut 224 inner ring 226 cross bar 242 notch 26 strut 244 outer hoop 246 curved reinforcing diagonal bar 262 slot 30 card plate 264 inner hoop 266 curved reinforcing diagonal bar 32 upper bayonet 40 fan group 50 water supply System 34 lower bayonet 52 inlet water distribution tube 54 water mist nozzle 60 outer box 62 tuyere 64 blinds