1294584 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本^明Ϊ有關—種輸入裝置之結構，尤指一種可傾斜 使用之輸入裝置，复tb I丨m >、〒利用可傾斜之結構以觸動一對應之 微動開關，並啟動1應之功能。 【先前技術】 按 電腦產品已深植每個消費者的生活，舉凡電 消費性電子產品，現代人無時無刻在家庭 〆工^ 土 會利用到上述電子產品，因此重要性是不 言而喻’其中電腦軟體的進步，由早期廳之指令形態，進 入WINDOWS視窗形態，# + _ ^ 、 ’故電腦的輸入裝置，由早期使用鍵 盤’增加了 /骨氣’以控制視窗上的游標移動及點選圖像 (ICON)…等功i ’使得操作電腦不再是專業人仕的權利， 更貼進每個人的生活。 由於網際網路的進步，因此滑鼠等電腦輸人裝置之進 _ 步十分的迅速，由早期美國專利USP5530455所揭示的可滾 動及可上、下按壓的滾輪式滑鼠，改良為USP6700564—案 中的可滾動及可左右橫向移動的滾輪式滑鼠。此外，美國 US20030025673號專利公開案中，亦揭示出一種可滾動及可 左右擺動的滾輪式滑鼠。 但上述的改良仍無法滿足一般消費者對此類電腦輸入 裝置求新求變的需要’因此便有所謂的無按鍵式滑鼠的技 術產生。請參閱中華民國公告號第584289號之滑鼠結構； 該專利主要係在一球軸座10上設有一一上殼體固定片11， * 1294584 再將上殼體2ϋ定在上殼體固定片u之上。當使用者擺動該 上殼體2時，上殼體固定片丨丨將帶動球軸臂16向一側擺動， 並藉由一按鍵觸壓臂13—丨或13_2以觸動一對應的按鍵開關 6-1或6-2。由於本案必須使用一特殊規格的球軸座1〇，因 此造成製造成本的居高不下。 又如，中華民國公告號第543872號之滑鼠結構，由其 第二圖觀之，係於上殼體1〇之前後端分別設置一卡梢U， 且於下蓋20内部之前後端對應處設置一卡槽Μ，以構成一 縱向樞轉軸A〜A，使得該上殼體1叫以相對該下蓋20進行左 右擺動的動作。其中該卡梢Η係於卡槽之中進行同轴的轴 且利用卡梢11與卡槽21的卡扣結構，以便將 ^體難下蓋20加以結合。本案之結構雖然較289案簡 :产SSL0與下蓋2〇間的卡扣固定方式’將造成組裝 強度不；I的ϋ擾；且若上殼龍f與下㈣相互 亦將造成拆裝時的困難，甚而損壞卡槽21的結構。、 【發明内容】 基於解決以上所述習知技藝的缺失，本發明之 的在於提供—财麟使狀輸人裝 之結構以觸動—斜處七佩不彳用可轉 本二L應之微動開關，並啟動-對應之功能 用之輪入裝置;利用可調整螺柱=二 侍該傾斜阻身可作更精確的調整使用。 使用又—目的’在於提供一種容易組裝之可# 吏用之輪人裝置。本發明僅需用利用可調整螺柱的鎖仓 •1294584 便可以達到上下殼體穩固組裝的功能。 為進一步對本發明有更深入的說明，乃藉由以下圖 式、圖號說明及發明詳細說明，冀能對貴審查委員於審 查工作有所助益。 【實施方式】 兹配合下列之圖式說明本發明之詳細結構，及其連結 Φ 關係’以利於貴審查委員瞭解。其中所述的輸入裝置包 括但不局限於：滑鼠、軌跡球、鍵盤、搖桿、遊戲控制器… 等等。 請參閱圖一至圖二D所示；本發明之一種可傾斜使用之 輸入裝置，包括一上殼體1及下殼體2。該上殼體1更包括有 一第一按鍵11、第二按鍵12及一透孔13 ;該第一按鍵11及 第二按鍵12可分別啟動一第一微動開關31及一第二微動開 關32，且該透孔13可容置一滾輪33於其間進行前、後的滾 _ 動動作。該上殼體1更具有前、後設置之支撐柱14，及二對 應設置之凸肋15，且該支撐柱14具有一弧型頂面141。 該下殼體2設有與該支撐柱14相對應的凹槽25，及與該 凸肋15對應設置之第三微動開關41及第四微動開關42。其 中該凹槽25、26之中可分別容置一彈性體21、23，且分別 可藉由螺柱22、24經該彈性體21、23穿置於該凹槽25、26 之中，並對該彈性體21、23施以一壓迫力；該螺柱22、24 並可再由穿孔251、261所穿出，螺固於該支撐柱14之中。 如此將造成彈性體21、23同時對螺柱22、24，支撐柱14、 及上殼體2施以一彈性回復之固定力。 ^ 1294584 當該上殼體1及下殼體2相互結合時，該支撐柱14恰可 置於該穿孔251、261之上，且使得該螺柱22、24可由穿孔 251、261並延著該弧型頂面141之軸心（圖中未示）穿置於該 支撐柱14之中’使得該弧型頂面141恰可擠迫於該穿孔 251、261之上，並可同時將該上殼體丨鎖固於該下殼體2上。 藉由上述之結構，當一使用者施力於該上殼體1之該支撐柱 14之左侧或右側時，該支撐柱14可相對該下殼體2傾斜至一 角度位置，而其中一凸肋15即可觸動一對應之微動開關41 或42 ’以啟動一對應之功能。當使用者之施力移除時，該 彈性體21將施以一彈性回復力於螺柱22、24及支撐柱14， 以便將該上殼體1回復至一正常使用位置（通常為一水平位 置）〇 值得注意的是，螺柱22、24不僅可將上殼體1鎖固於該 下殼體2之上’而其中螺柱22、24鎖固於支撐柱14時的鬆緊 程度’意即壓迫於彈性體21的程度，將可調整該上殼體i 於下殼體2上的傾斜阻力或傾斜角度，以避免使用者誤觸第 三及第四微動開關41、42。 實際運用時，使用者除可利用第一按鍵11及第二按鍵 12以啟動第一微動開關31及第二微動開關32之基本左鍵與 右鍵之功能外’使用者亦可滾動滚輪33，以便進行上、下 捲動電腦視窗頁面的功能。當然，若使用者施力傾斜上殼 體1時’其中的凸肋15將可啟動第三微動開關41或第四微動 開關42 ’以便啟動向左或向右捲動電腦視窗頁面的功能。 但無論如何’各微動開關所代表的功能，可利用軟體 (software)或軔體（finnware)來進行設定，而與本輸入裝 1294584 置之結構無關。 最後發明人必須進一步說明的是，本發明的結構中由 於係利用支撐柱14之孤型頂面141頂靠於下殼體2所進行的 傾斜動作，因此其技術原理係為一點對點或點對面（point to point or point to plane)的頂點平衡動作（balancing movement)。而前述之TW543872—案中，由於卡梢必須置於 卡槽之中，因此其技術原理係為一同軸軸心的轉動動作 (coaxial rotation)。故本發明與872案相較後可發現，其 • 發明原理及發明手段完全與本發明不同，而非僅「樞轉」 一詞便可涵蓋。此外，本案之螺柱22、24同時具有結合上\ 下殼體卜2及調整傾斜阻力的功能，亦較872案節省許多生 產與製造上的成本。而此一方式，更較TW584289一案 的球軸座結構簡單了許多。 ’、 综上所述，本發明之結構特徵及各實施例皆已詳細揭 示，而可充分顯示出本發明案在目的及功效上均深 之進步性’極具產業之利用價值，且為目前市面上前所未 見之運用’依專利法之精神所述，本 專利之要件。 灯口七明 唯以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當 能^之蚊本發明所實施之_，即大凡依本發明 蓋之範圍内’m!應仍屬於本發明專利涵 至禱 貝審查委員明鑑，並祈惠准，是所 【圖式簡單說明】 1294584 圖一係為本發明可傾斜使用之輸入裝置之立體分解結構示 意圖 圖二A係為本發明可傾斜使用之輸入裝置劃分數個剖線之 俯視結構不意圖 圖二B係為圖二之A-A剖線結構不意圖 圖二C係為圖二之H_H剖線結構不意圖 圖二D係為圖二之F-F剖線結構示意圖 圖號說明： 1〜上殼體 11〜第一按鍵 12〜第二按鍵 13〜透孔 14〜支撐柱 141〜弧型頂面 15〜凸肋 2〜下殼體 21〜第一彈性體 22〜第一螺柱 23〜第二彈性體 24〜第二螺柱 25〜凹槽 26〜凹槽 251〜穿孔 31〜第一微動開關 32〜第二微動開關 •1294584 33〜滾輪 41〜第三微動開關 42〜第四微動開關1294584 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The structure of the input device, in particular, an input device that can be tilted, the complex tb I丨m > Touch a corresponding micro switch and activate the function of 1. [Prior Art] According to the computer products, the life of each consumer has been deeply rooted in the life of the consumer electronics, and the modern people are always working in the home. The importance is self-evident. The progress of the computer software, from the command form of the early hall, into the WINDOWS window form, # + _ ^, 'So the computer's input device, by the early use of the keyboard 'increase / bone gas' to control the cursor movement and click on the window Like (ICON)...etc. I make the operation of the computer no longer a professional right, and it is more suitable for everyone's life. Due to the progress of the Internet, the computer input device such as the mouse has been very fast, and the roller type mouse that can be scrolled and can be pressed up and down as disclosed in the early USP5530455 is improved to USP6700564. A roller-type mouse that can be scrolled and moved laterally. In addition, in the publication of U.S. Patent No. 2,003,025,673, a roller type mouse that can be swung and can be swung left and right is also disclosed. However, the above improvements still fail to meet the general consumer demand for such computer input devices. Therefore, there is a so-called buttonless mouse technology. Please refer to the mouse structure of the Republic of China Bulletin No. 584289; this patent is mainly provided with a top housing fixing piece 11 on a ball shaft seat 10, * 1294584 and then fixing the upper housing 2 to the upper housing. Above the film u. When the user swings the upper casing 2, the upper casing fixing piece will swing the ball axle arm 16 to one side, and touches a corresponding button switch 6 by a button pressing arm 13-丨 or 13_2. -1 or 6-2. Since the case must use a special size ball bearing seat, the manufacturing cost is high. For example, the structure of the mouse of the Republic of China Bulletin No. 543872, which is viewed from the second figure, is provided with a card tip U at the rear end of the upper casing 1 and corresponding to the front end of the lower cover 20. A card slot is provided to form a longitudinal pivot axis A to A, so that the upper casing 1 is called to swing left and right with respect to the lower cover 20. The card holder is coupled to the card slot for coaxial shaft and utilizes a snap structure of the card tip 11 and the card slot 21 to bond the body cover 20 . Although the structure of this case is simpler than the 289 case: the method of fixing the gap between the production of SSL0 and the lower cover 2 will result in no assembly strength; I will be disturbed; and if the upper shell and the lower (four) will also cause disassembly and assembly, The difficulty of even damaging the structure of the card slot 21. [Description of the Invention] Based on the solution to the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a structure in which the structure of the input device is inductively-slanted, and the slanting portion is not used. Switch, and start - the corresponding function of the wheeled device; with adjustable studs = two servos can be used for more precise adjustment. The purpose of use is again to provide a wheeled device that can be easily assembled. The invention only needs to use the lock cylinder with the adjustable studs • 1294584 to achieve the stable assembly of the upper and lower housings. In order to further explain the present invention, it will be helpful to review the work of the review committee by the following drawings, the description of the drawings and the detailed description of the invention. [Embodiment] The detailed structure of the present invention and its connection Φ relationship are described in conjunction with the following drawings to facilitate understanding by the reviewing committee. The input devices described therein include, but are not limited to, a mouse, a trackball, a keyboard, a joystick, a game controller, and the like. Referring to Figures 1 to 2D, a tiltable input device of the present invention includes an upper housing 1 and a lower housing 2. The upper housing 1 further includes a first button 11, a second button 12 and a through hole 13; the first button 11 and the second button 12 respectively activate a first micro switch 31 and a second micro switch 32. And the through hole 13 can accommodate a roller 33 for performing front and rear rolling motions therebetween. The upper casing 1 further has front and rear support columns 14 and two corresponding ribs 15, and the support column 14 has an arc-shaped top surface 141. The lower casing 2 is provided with a recess 25 corresponding to the support post 14, and a third micro switch 41 and a fourth micro switch 42 disposed corresponding to the rib 15. An elastic body 21, 23 can be respectively received in the recesses 25, 26, and can be inserted into the recesses 25, 26 via the elastic bodies 21, 23 respectively by the studs 22, 24. The elastic bodies 21, 23 are subjected to a pressing force; the studs 22, 24 can be pierced by the perforations 251, 261 and screwed into the support column 14. This will cause the elastic bodies 21, 23 to simultaneously apply a resilient force to the studs 22, 24, the support post 14, and the upper casing 2. ^ 1294584 When the upper casing 1 and the lower casing 2 are coupled to each other, the support column 14 can be placed on the perforations 251, 261, and the studs 22, 24 can be extended by the perforations 251, 261 The axis of the arc-shaped top surface 141 (not shown) is placed in the support column 14 so that the curved top surface 141 can be squeezed over the perforations 251, 261 and can be simultaneously The housing cymbal is fixed to the lower housing 2. With the above structure, when a user applies force to the left or right side of the support column 14 of the upper casing 1, the support column 14 can be inclined to an angular position relative to the lower casing 2, and one of the The rib 15 can activate a corresponding microswitch 41 or 42' to initiate a corresponding function. When the user's force is removed, the elastic body 21 will exert an elastic restoring force on the studs 22, 24 and the support column 14 to return the upper casing 1 to a normal use position (usually a level). Position) It is worth noting that the studs 22, 24 can not only lock the upper casing 1 above the lower casing 2 but the degree of tightness when the studs 22, 24 are locked to the support column 14 That is, to the extent that the elastic body 21 is pressed, the inclination resistance or the inclination angle of the upper casing i on the lower casing 2 can be adjusted to prevent the user from accidentally touching the third and fourth microswitches 41, 42. In actual use, the user can use the first button 11 and the second button 12 to activate the functions of the basic left button and the right button of the first micro switch 31 and the second micro switch 32. The function of scrolling up and down the computer window page. Of course, if the user applies a force to tilt the upper casing 1 , the rib 15 therein will activate the third micro switch 41 or the fourth micro switch 42 ′ to activate the function of scrolling the computer window page to the left or right. However, in any case, the functions represented by the microswitches can be set by software or finnware, regardless of the structure of the input device 1294584. Finally, the inventor must further explain that the structure of the present invention is based on the tilting action of the isolated top surface 141 of the support column 14 against the lower casing 2, so the technical principle is point-to-point or point-to-point. (point to point or point to plane) vertices balancing movement. In the aforementioned TW543872 - the case, since the card tip must be placed in the card slot, the technical principle is a coaxial rotation of the coaxial axis. Therefore, the present invention can be found in comparison with the case of 872, the principle of the invention and the means of invention are completely different from the present invention, and the term "pivoting" is not covered. In addition, the studs 22 and 24 of the present case have the functions of combining the upper and lower casings 2 and adjusting the inclination resistance, and also saves many production and manufacturing costs compared with the case of the 872. In this way, the ball-seat structure of the TW584289 case is much simpler. In summary, the structural features and embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed in detail, and can fully demonstrate the progressiveness of the present invention in terms of purpose and efficacy, which is extremely industrial use value, and is currently Unprecedented use in the market, as described in the spirit of the patent law, the requirements of this patent.灯明七明only, as described above, is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and can be implemented in the scope of the invention according to the invention. The patent culverts to the prayer committee reviewer, and prays for the best, is the [simplified description of the schema] 1294584 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional decomposition structure of the input device that can be tilted for use in the present invention. The input device is divided into several sections and the top view structure is not intended. Figure 2B is the AA line structure of Figure 2. The figure is not intended. Figure 2C is the H_H line structure of Figure 2. The figure is not intended. Figure 2D is the figure FF of Figure 2. Schematic diagram of the sectional line structure: 1 to the upper casing 11 to the first button 12 to the second button 13 to the through hole 14 to the support column 141 to the arc top surface 15 to the rib 2 to the lower casing 21 to the first Elastomer 22 to first stud 23 to second elastic body 24 to second stud 25 to groove 26 to groove 251 to perforation 31 to first micro switch 32 to second micro switch • 1294584 33 to roller 41~ Third micro switch 42 to fourth micro switch