1294475 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 以 佯持係涉及一種針對座式及蹲式馬桶具自動沖水及省水之功能， 二持廟=之清新舒爽，特別是指具有於不同部位同時感測判斷使用者 【先前技術】 J二！統一般所知的沖水馬桶’由於扳動-次出水扳件則將 2水相内的水完全釋放出，不論大、小號所用沖水量均-^ IΓ良?水之缺點，後有業者研發出針對大、小號而可控制大、 杯it里之馬桶結構’與較傳統的馬桶結構比較下確可達到相者 型省果，而市面上大部分馬桶’不論較傳統的馬桶或是新 馬桶於沖小號方面並無缺點，但常發生的缺點為使用 =大唬後，在經過一次沖水並無法將大號完全沖乾淨 無法自動沖水之情況下’馬桶裡會留下大號殘餘物， 亏衫a到下—個使用者的使用品質及心情，—般情形下，該下 費在使用前會先再大量沖水-次’如此’反而造成更浪 品質是實 對二A::::= 【發明内容】 即，本發明之主要目的，録提供-種具省纽自動沖水魏之馬桶， 包括-職、-獅駭—靖屬_，轉_補入端及輸 出端係分別連接-錢t源及—料體連接於馬桶水勒之出水裝置，該 !294475 . 監測系統外部及内部係分別連接一直流電源及一監測晶片，該監測晶片輪 出端係連接一繼電器，該繼電器係連接於交流電源而與馬達形成迴路，兮 監測晶片輸入端係分別連接有一荷重感測器、一 PH值感測器、一壓力残測 器，該荷重感測器及PH值感測器另一端係放置於馬桶便盆底面，該壓力感 測器另一端係放置於馬桶座蓋下（座式）或腳踏板下（蹲式藉上述之構 件，形成具有於不同部位同時感測判斷使用者係大號、小號、大號殘餘物 或其他排泄物，並將感測到之訊號傳達至監測晶片以控制轉動系統，使達 •成自動控制沖水量之創新獨特設計，俾可達到自動沖水及省水系統之進牛 性及便利性者。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查委員對本發明之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步 解與涊識，茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如后： ,'、 首先，請配合參閱第1、2圖所示，係本發明具省水及自動沖1294475 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The maintenance system relates to a function of automatic flushing and water saving for seat type and squatting toilets, and the second temple is fresh and refreshing, especially Simultaneous sensing and judgment of users in different parts [Prior Art] J II! The flush toilet that is generally known is the one that releases the water in the 2 water phase completely due to the pull-and-out water puller. No matter the amount of flushing used by the big and small ones, the shortcomings of the water are good. Developed a large and small controllable large, cup-shaped toilet structure' compared with the traditional toilet structure can achieve the same type of fruit, and most of the toilets on the market 'regardless of the traditional toilet or The new toilet has no shortcomings in the small size, but the common shortcoming is that after using the big squat, after a flush and can not completely clean the large size and can not automatically flush, the toilet will leave a big Remaining residue, losing shirt a to the next - a user's quality of use and mood, under normal circumstances, the fee will be flushed before use - the number of times - so - instead of causing more waves, the quality is true A::::= [Summary of the Invention] That is, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a toilet with a new type of automatic flushing Wei, including - occupation, - Griffin - Jing _, turn _ addendum and The output ends are respectively connected to the money source and the material body connected to the water outlet of the toilet water. !294475. The external and internal parts of the monitoring system are respectively connected to the DC power supply and a monitoring chip. The monitoring chip is connected to a relay at the wheel end. The relay is connected to the AC power source to form a loop with the motor, and the monitoring chip input end is respectively Connected with a load sensor, a pH sensor, and a pressure residual detector, the other end of the load sensor and the pH sensor are placed on the bottom surface of the toilet bowl, and the other end of the pressure sensor is placed on Under the toilet seat cover (seat type) or under the foot pedal (the above-mentioned components are formed, and the user is sensed at different parts to simultaneously judge the user's size, small size, large residue or other excrement, and The sensed signal is transmitted to the monitoring chip to control the rotating system, so that the innovative and unique design of the automatic control of the flushing volume can achieve the enthusiasm and convenience of the automatic flushing and water saving system. In order to enable your review committee to have further understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, please cooperate with the [simplified description of the drawings] as follows: , ', first, please match See Figure 1 and 2, the present invention is based and to the automatic water-saving device
水功能之馬桶之較佳實施例，其係包括： 所城馬桶（1(υ ’大體主要係由水箱（11)、馬桶座（12)、馬桶座蓋⑽ 系統（20)，其輸入端係連接一交流電源（30)以供給其雷 /、輪出端係以一牽引體（21)連接於馬桶（10)之水箱（1 電 破置（14)’ s亥牽引體（21)係可以繩體、鏈條等結構達成； 出 一監測系統（4 0)’其外部係連接一直流電 迴路，’二繼電器⑹係連接於交流電源⑽而與轉_統⑽^ 統（2〇Γ 片（41)可將接收到之訊號經繼電器（42)傳動Ϊ 、，， 控制轉動系統⑽驅動牽引體（21)收、放之長度了在本^ 1294475 三轉動系統之沖水訊號有大量沖水、小量沖水、微量沖水 :2 t”功能，該大量沖水主要針對大號而設計，其係設定_ 起五和、妒=動，引體（21)將出水裝置（⑷拉起較長時間（可假定如拉 τ ’精確咖可鮮同彡統而調整），而小量沖水係針對小號 起^上係設定轉動系統（2G)驅動牽引體（21)將出水裝置（14)拉 Μ— Τ Τ叙大唬或小唬進仃W之預先防臭措施而設計，其係 作二（2G)驅動牽引體（21)將出水裝置（14)拉起較長時間（可 曰又分之Γ秒鐘再放下，精確時間可依不同系統而調整），該監測 i入端係分別連接有一荷重感測器（43)、一 PH值感測器（44)、 ^ $測态（45) ’該荷重感測器（43)及pH值感測器（私）另一端係 、、於馬桶便盆〇5)底面，該壓力感測器（45)係放置於馬桶座蓋（⑵ 下或腳踏板下（蹲式）。這裡荷重感測器（43)係可感測到是否有大號沉澱 =馬，便盆（15)底面，而將感測訊號傳送至監測晶片（41)，而該pH值 忍=(44)係可感測到馬桶便盆（15)底部乘水之酸、驗值，將之傳遞 f監測晶片（41)，以便監測晶片（41)做判斷，辨識其值是否達到我們預 界限值；而該壓力感測器（45)則係可分別感測到馬桶座蓋（12)上(座 或腳踏板上(蹲式）是否有常人重量負載於上。 猎上述之構件組成，該荷重感· (43)、ρ_感測器（⑷及壓力感測器 (45)在任何情況下將能同時不斷地將感測到的訊號傳輸至監測晶片（μ) ，如第2、3圖所示，其監控功能分述如下： ， 小號監控功能： PH感測器隨時都在監測PH值變化是否超過設定的上下限，若超過則再以 壓力感測H判岐否有人坐（蹲）在馬桶上，若有人坐（蹲）在馬桶上， 為避免太大水量噴弱桶上之人，以及也要兼顧乾淨無味，仍需微量給水 直至乾淨無味·’若有人坐（蹲）在馬桶上，則需小量給水直至乾淨無味。 大號監控功能： 1294475 都在監測是否有大號出現，若有大號出現則再以壓力 土測有人坐(蹲)在馬桶(1〇)上，若有人坐(蹲 。 =為避免沖水到馬桶⑴）上之人，若有人坐（蹲）在馬桶⑴）上， 則而等馬桶（1G)上之人離開—段設定時間再大 若 淨，則會自_水註乾料止；糾在大細f雌巾，若有小號進I 則小尬控功⑨仍持_行’即PH值超過設定的上下限， 持乾淨無味。 藉此，相較於傳統-般所知的沖水馬桶或省水馬才雨，本創作兼具省水 及自動沖水之功能，在省水部份，本創作具有於不同部位之感·同時感 湖斷使騎係大號或傾或其他排泄物，並紐測狀峨傳輸至轉動 系統（10)以控制沖水量之功能，同時，在自動沖水部份，本創作改善了 傳統結構使付使用者忘記沖核馬餘會留下大號殘餘物之缺點得以去 除，而在感測器之感測下，本系統會針對馬桶（1G)裡殘留之排泄物性質 發出訊號並作自動定時之沖水功能，達到更加符合現代人生活品質、需求 之沖水馬桶。 如第3圖所示，其中，該馬桶（10)之種類亦可為蹲式型態者，該壓 力感測Is (45)係設置於馬桶便盆（15)之兩側，係一般人蹲下後雙腳所 同時踩放之位置，感測晶片係設計為兩側之壓力感測器（45)均有信號才 視為有人蹲於其上（單腳行經一邊踏板誤放水的情形不致出現）。 【本發明之優點】 本創作兼具省水及自動沖水之功能，在省水部份，本創作具有於不同 部位之感測器同時感測判斷使用者係大號或小號或其他排泄物，並將感測 到之汛號傳達至馬達以控制沖水量之功能，同時，在自動沖水部份，本創 作改善傳統結構使用者忘記沖水或馬桶裡會留下大號殘餘物之缺點，在感 測裔之感測下，會針對馬桶裡殘留之排泄物性質發出訊號並作自動定時之 沖水功能’達到更加符合現代人生活品質、需求之沖水馬桶。 1294475 前文係針對本發明之較佳實施例為本發明之技術特徵進行具體之說 明；惟，熟悉此項技術之人士當可在不脫離本發明之精神與原則下對本發 明進行變更與修改，而該等變更與修改，皆應涵蓋於如下申請專利範圍所 界定之範疇中。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：係本發明之系統電路圖。 第2圖··係本發明之沖水訊號感應傳達之方塊圖。 第3圖：係本發明之另一實施例系統電路圖。A preferred embodiment of the water-enabled toilet includes: a toilet (1' (mainly mainly consists of a water tank (11), a toilet seat (12), a toilet seat cover (10) system (20), and an input end thereof An AC power source (30) is connected to supply the thunder/, and the wheel end is connected to the water tank of the toilet (10) by a traction body (21) (1 electric break (14)' s hail body (21) can be The rope body, chain and other structures are achieved; a monitoring system (40) 'the external system is connected to the galvanic circuit, and the 'secondary relay (6) is connected to the alternating current power source (10) and the _ system (10) system (2 片 piece (41) The signal received by the relay (42) can be controlled by the relay (42), and the length of the traction body (21) is controlled by the rotating system (10). The flushing signal of the three rotating system has a large amount of flushing and small Volume flushing, micro-flushing: 2 t” function, the large amount of flushing is mainly designed for large size, its setting is _ 五 、, 妒 = moving, pull-up (21) will be the water device ((4) pull up longer Time (assuming that the τ 'accurate coffee can be adjusted with the same system), while the small amount of flushing is for the trumpet The rotating system (2G) drives the traction body (21) to design the water discharge device (14) to pull the Μ-Τ 唬 唬 唬 or 唬 唬 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 预先 , , , , ( ( ( ( ( 21 21 The water outlet device (14) is pulled up for a long time (can be divided and then divided and then lowered, the precise time can be adjusted according to different systems), and the monitoring i-input system is respectively connected with a load sensor (43) a PH value sensor (44), ^ $ measured state (45) 'the load sensor (43) and the pH sensor (private) at the other end, on the bottom surface of the toilet bowl 〇 5) The pressure sensor (45) is placed under the toilet seat cover ((2) or under the foot pedal (蹲). Here the load sensor (43) can sense whether there is a large sediment = horse, potty (15 The bottom surface transmits the sensing signal to the monitoring wafer (41), and the pH value (44) senses the acidity of the water at the bottom of the toilet bowl (15), and passes the value to the monitoring wafer. (41), in order to monitor the wafer (41) to determine whether the value reaches our pre-limit value; and the pressure sensor (45) can respectively sense the toilet seat cover (12) On the seat or pedal (蹲) whether there is an ordinary weight load on the top. Hunting the above components, the load sense (43), ρ_ sensor ((4) and pressure sensor (45) In any case, the sensed signal can be continuously transmitted to the monitoring chip (μ) at the same time. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the monitoring functions are described as follows: , Small monitoring function: PH sensor at any time Are monitoring whether the PH value changes exceed the set upper and lower limits, if it is exceeded, then use the pressure sensing H to determine whether someone is sitting (蹲) on the toilet, if someone is sitting (蹲) on the toilet, to avoid too much water spray The person on the weak barrel, as well as the clean and tasteless, still need a small amount of water until it is clean and tasteless. 'If someone sits on the toilet, it needs a small amount of water until it is clean and tasteless. Large monitoring function: 1294475 is monitoring whether there is a large size, if there is a large size, then the pressure soil is used to measure someone sitting (蹲) on the toilet (1〇), if someone is sitting (蹲. = to avoid flushing If the person on the toilet (1) is sitting on the toilet (1), and waiting for the person on the toilet (1G) to leave - if the set time is too large, it will be dry from the water. Corrected in the large thin f female towel, if there is a small number into the I, the small control power 9 still holds _ line 'that the PH value exceeds the upper and lower limits of the setting, and is clean and tasteless. In this way, compared with the traditionally known flush toilets or water-saving horses, this creation has both water-saving and automatic flushing functions. In the water-saving part, the creation has different parts. At the same time, the sense of the lake is such that the ride is large or inclined or other excrement, and the new test is transmitted to the rotating system (10) to control the flushing function. At the same time, in the automatic flushing part, the creation improves the traditional structure. The disadvantage of allowing the user to forget that the nuclear residue will leave a large residue, and under the sensing of the sensor, the system will signal the automatic excrement in the toilet (1G) and automatically Regular flushing function to achieve a flush toilet that is more in line with the quality and needs of modern people. As shown in Fig. 3, the type of the toilet (10) may also be a squat type, and the pressure sensing Is (45) is disposed on both sides of the toilet bowl (15), which is after the average person kneels down. When the feet are placed at the same time, the sensing chip is designed such that the pressure sensors (45) on both sides have signals to be regarded as being placed on them (the situation in which the pedals are misplaced by one foot does not occur). [Advantages of the invention] The creation has the functions of water saving and automatic flushing. In the water saving part, the creation has sensors in different parts to simultaneously sense and judge the user to be large or small or other excretion. The object, and the sensed nickname is transmitted to the motor to control the flushing function. At the same time, in the automatic flushing part, the creation improves the traditional structure user forgetting to flush or leave a large residue in the toilet. Disadvantages, under the sense of sensing people, will signal the nature of the waste in the toilet and automatically flush the water's function to achieve a flush toilet that is more in line with the quality and needs of modern people. The present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can change and modify the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Such changes and modifications are to be covered by the scope of the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of a system of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the inductive communication of the flushing signal of the present invention. Figure 3 is a system circuit diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
【主要元件符號說明】 馬桶-(10) 馬桶座-(12) 出水裝置-(14) 轉動系統-(20) 交流電源-(30) 監測系統-(40) 繼電器-(42) PΗ值感測器一（44) 水箱-(11) 馬桶座蓋-(13) 馬桶便盆-(15) 牽引體-(2 1) 直流電源--(31) 監測晶片-(41) 荷重感測器-(43) 壓力感測器——(45)[Main component symbol description] Toilet-(10) Toilet seat-(12) Water outlet device-(14) Rotating system-(20) AC power supply-(30) Monitoring system-(40) Relay-(42) PΗ value sensing Unit one (44) Water tank - (11) Toilet seat cover - (13) Toilet bowl - (15) Traction body - (2 1) DC power supply - (31) Monitoring wafer - (41) Load sensor - (43 Pressure sensor - (45)