TWI294445B - Data storage media containing transparent polycarbonate blends - Google Patents

Data storage media containing transparent polycarbonate blends Download PDF

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TWI294445B
TWI294445B TW90112954A TW90112954A TWI294445B TW I294445 B TWI294445 B TW I294445B TW 90112954 A TW90112954 A TW 90112954A TW 90112954 A TW90112954 A TW 90112954A TW I294445 B TWI294445 B TW I294445B
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polymer
structural unit
blend
weight
intellectual property
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TW90112954A
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Chinese (zh)
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Ramesh Hariharan
Marc Brian Wisnudel
Gary Charles Davis
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Gen Electric
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1294445 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(彳) 相關申請案之前後參照 本發明主張2 0 0 〇年5月3 1日申請之美國臨時申 請案編號6 0 2 0 8 1 3 9的優先權。 發明背景 本發明有關一種適用於光學物件之透明聚合物可溶混 摻合物。本發明另外有關一種光學物件,及自該透明摻合 物製造光學物件之方法。 除了作爲光學物件之外,本發明摻合物可用以產製具 有良好性質之透明製造物件。此等性質包括食品抗化學性 及熔體加工性。此等摻合物特別可用於製造透明模製物件 、纖維、薄膜及片材。 聚碳酸酯及其他聚合物材料係使用於光學資料儲存介 體諸如光碟(compact disk )中。於光學資料儲存介體中 ,重要的是聚碳酸酯樹脂具有良好性能特性,諸如透明度 、低親水性、良好加工性、良好耐熱性、及低雙折射。高 密度光學資料儲存介體特別不希望有高度雙折射。 光學資料儲存介體之改良,包括增加資料儲存密度, 極受到期望,預測此等改良之達成需改良公認新穎之電腦 技術,諸如唯讀、單次書寫、可再次書寫、數位式廣用型 、及磁場一光學(MO)光碟。 若爲C D - R〇Μ技術,欲讀取之資料係直接刻印於 可模塑、透明塑料諸如雙酚A ( B P A )聚碳酸酯中。該 資料係以雕於聚合物表面中的淺坑的形式儲存。該表面濺1294445 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperatives Printed V. Inventions (彳) Before and after the relevant application, the US Provisional Application No. 6 0 2 0, filed on May 31, 2000 8 1 3 9 priority. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a transparent polymer miscible blend suitable for use in optical articles. The invention further relates to an optical article, and a method of making an optical article from the transparent blend. In addition to being an optical article, the blends of the present invention can be used to produce transparent articles of manufacture having good properties. These properties include food chemical resistance and melt processability. These blends are particularly useful in the manufacture of transparent molded articles, fibers, films and sheets. Polycarbonate and other polymeric materials are used in optical data storage media such as compact disks. In the optical data storage media, it is important that the polycarbonate resin has good performance characteristics such as transparency, low hydrophilicity, good processability, good heat resistance, and low birefringence. High density optical data storage mediators are particularly undesirable for high birefringence. Improvements in optical data storage media, including increased data storage density, are highly anticipated, and predictions for such improvements are required to improve well-recognized novel computer technologies such as read-only, single-write, re-writeable, digitally-used, And magnetic field-optical (MO) discs. In the case of C D - R〇Μ technology, the data to be read is directly engraved in a moldable, transparent plastic such as bisphenol A (B P A ) polycarbonate. This data is stored in the form of shallow pits carved into the polymer surface. The surface splash

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -4 - 1294445 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(2 ) 鍍以反射性金屬薄膜,而由該坑洞之位置及長度表示之數 資料則使用聚焦之低能量(5毫瓦)雷射光束於光學开多 式下讀取。 單次書寫而多次讀取式(W 0 R Μ )驅動之操作原理 係使用聚焦之雷射光束(2 0 - 4 0毫瓦),以於光碟上 之薄膜上製造永久性標記。而該資料係以光碟之光學性質 例如反射性或吸光性,的變化之形式被讀取。 雖然已成功地發展CD—ROM及WORM格式,且 其極適於特定應用,但電腦工業仍集中於供光學儲存使用 之可消除介體(EODs) °E〇Ds有兩種:相變化( P C )型及磁場一光學(MO)型。]VIO儲存中,資料之 位元係以〜1微米直徑磁性功能區域形式儲存,其磁化或 高或低。該資料可藉著偵測自該磁性薄膜表面反射之光的 平面偏光之旋轉而讀取。此種旋轉,稱爲磁場一光學柯爾 效應(Magneto-Optic Kerr Effect ) (MOKE), —般係 低於0 · 5度。Μ 0儲存所使用之材料通常係爲稀土及過 渡金屬之非晶形合金。 非晶形材料於Μ 0儲存中具有明確之優點,因此不會 有 ''晶粒雜訊(grain noise )〃,在多型薄膜中,因爲晶 粒取向雜亂導致反射光偏光平面產生之僞生變化。位元係 藉著加熱至高於居里點T c,且於磁場存在下冷卻而寫入 ,此方法稱爲熱磁性寫入法。相變化材料中,資料係儲存 於不同相之區域中,一般爲非晶型及結晶型。此等薄膜通 常係爲合金或碲之化合物,可藉著熔化且迅速冷卻而驟冷 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填頁) 裝· 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -5- 1294445 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五 、發明説明 (3 ) 成 爲 非 晶 態 。該 薄膜先 藉 著 加 熱 至 局 於 結 晶 溫 度 而 結 晶 〇 大 部 分 此 等 材料 中,該 結 晶 溫 度 接 近 玻 璃 化 溫 度 〇 當 該 薄 膜 使 用 短 且 高能 量之聚 隹 j 雷 射 脈 衝 加 熱 時 5 該 薄 膜 可 熔 化 且 驟 冷 成 爲 非晶 態。經 非 晶 化 之 點 域 表 示 — 數 位 \\ 1 // 或 資 料位 元 〇 該資 料係藉 設 定 於 較 低 能 量 的 相 同 雷 射 掃 描 並 偵 測 反射性, 而讀取 〇 在 W 〇 R Μ 及E D 〇 技 術 的 情 況 下 5 記 錄 層 係 藉 由 透 明 非 干 擾 層與 環境隔 離 〇 之BB 白 該 種 \\ 讀 遍 式 // 光 學 資 料 儲 存 應 用 的 材料 需具有 優 越 之 物 理 性 質 諸 如 模 塑 性 延 展 性 適 於 一般 用途之 強 韌 性 曝 露 於 高 熱 或 高 濕 度 時 之 抗 變 形 性 j 或單 獨一種 或 組 合 幾 種 〇 當 資 料 白 該 儲 存 裝 置 修 正 或 附 加 於該 儲存裝 置 時 , 該 材料 對 於 雷 射 光 通 經 該 介 體 之 通 道 的 干擾 減至最少 〇 當 光 學 資料 儲存介 體 中 資 料 儲 存 介 體 增 加 以 配 合 較 新 之 技 術 諸 如 數位 式可變 光 碟 ( D V D ) 可 記 錄 且 可 寫 入 之 數 位 式 可 變光 碟(D V D — R 及 D V D — R W ) 高 密 度 數 位 式 可 變光 碟(Η D — D V D ) 、 數 位 式 攝 影 記 錄 器 ( D V R ) 及供 短期或 長 期 資 料 檔 案 使 用 之 高 密 度 資 料 光 碟 時 該 光 學資 料儲存 裝 置 之 透 明 塑 料 組 份 所 用 之 設 計 需 求 變 得 較 爲 嚴格 。許多 此 等 應 用 中 , 先 刖 使 用 之 聚 碳 酸 酯 材料 諸 如 B P A 聚碳酸 酯 材 料 並 不 適 當 〇 於 電 流 對 顯 示 較 低 雙 折 射 之 材料 及未來 愈 來 愈 短 之 VV 讀 取 及 寫 入 // 波 長 係 爲 光 學 資 料 儲存 裝置領 域 中 致 tJ尋求之目標 > 低 雙 折 射本 身無法 滿 足 使 用 於 光 學 資 料 儲 存 介 體 使 用 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -6 - 1294445 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(4 ) 之所有設計需求;亦需要高透明度、耐熱性、低吸性水、 延展性、高純度及極低不均勻性或微粒。已發現目前採用 之材料缺少此等特性中之一或多種,故需要新穎材料,以 於光學資料儲存介體中達到較高之.資料介體密度。此外, 預期具有改良之光學性質的新穎材料且有製造其他光學物 件諸如透鏡、光柵、射束分裂器等之一般用途。 需要較高儲存密度之應用中,製造光學物件之聚合物 材料中低雙折射及低吸水性的性質變得更爲嚴格。爲了達 到較高之資料儲存密度,需有低雙折射,以使其在通經光 學物件例如光碟時,對於雷射光束之干擾減至最小。 高資料儲存密度應用所需之另一種嚴格性質係爲光碟 平坦度。光碟平坦度與注模程序之後聚碳酸酯基材之平坦 度及該基材曝露於高濕度環境下時之形穩性有關。已知過 大之吸濕性導致光碟歪斜,其依序導致可信度降低。因爲 光碟本體係包括聚合物材料,故光碟之平坦度係視低水溶 性及水擴散於該聚合物材料內之低速率而定。此外,該聚 合物應易於加工,以經由注模產製高品質光碟。 需要一種具有良好光學性質及良好加工性之組成物, 其適用於高密度光學記錄介體中。藉著前述芳族二羥基化 合物諸如B P A與其他單體諸如6,6 -—二羥基一 3, 3,3 ^ —四甲基螺雙氫茚(SBI)進行共聚所 製之聚碳酸酯可產生可接受之雙折射;然而,該玻璃化溫 度(Tg )熔體黏度經常太高,導致加工特性較差。結果, 所得之模塑物具有較低之耐衝擊性及較低之坑槽複製性。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1294445 Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(5 ) 此外,該聚碳酸酯之吸水性係高密度應用所無法接受。 發明槪述 本發明解決前述問題,提出一種供具有意外優勢性質 之儲存介體使用的組成物。本發明之此等及其他目的可藉 由考慮以下揭示及申請專利範圍而更輕易地明瞭。 本發明之一態樣係有關聚合物之摻合,用以產製透明 之可溶混摻合組成物。另一態樣中,申請人意外地發現本 發明透明可溶混摻合物具有適用於光學物件中之性質,尤 其是使用於光學資料儲存介體中。 本發明有關一種適用於光學物件之聚合物透明摻合物 ;該聚合物含有B C C及其衍生物之殘基,具有特別適用 於高密度光學資料儲存介體中之性質。該聚合物另外含有 其他聚合物諸如α -甲基聚苯乙烯及聚苯乙烯衍生物之殘 基,雙酚諸如雙酚A ;環脂族聚酯樹脂諸如p C C d及其 衍生物或其部分組合物。 發明詳述 參照以下本發明較佳具體實例之詳述及其中所包括之 實施例,可更輕易地明瞭本發明。 揭示本發明組成物及方法之前,已知本發明不限於特 定合成方法或特定調配物,其當然可變動。亦已知本發明 所使用之辭彙僅用以描述特定具體實例,而不構成限制。 本發明說明書及以下申請專利範圍中,參照經定義以 請 先 閱 讀 背 之 注 意 項This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -4 - 1294445 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 5, invention description (2) plated with reflective metal film, and The position and length of the pothole data are read using a focused low-energy (5 mW) laser beam in an optical open multi-mode. The principle of single-write and multi-read (W 0 R Μ ) drive uses a focused laser beam (20 - 40 mW) to create a permanent mark on the film on the disc. The data is read in the form of changes in the optical properties of the optical disc, such as reflectivity or absorbance. Although the CD-ROM and WORM formats have been successfully developed and are well suited for specific applications, the computer industry is still focused on erasable mediators (EODs) for optical storage. There are two types of phase-changes: phase change (PC) ) type and magnetic field - optical (MO) type. In the VIO storage, the data bits are stored in the form of ~1 micron diameter magnetic functional regions, and their magnetization is either high or low. The data can be read by detecting the rotation of the plane polarized light from the surface of the magnetic film. This rotation, called the Magnetic-Optic Kerr Effect (MOKE), is generally less than 0 · 5 degrees.材料 0 The material used for storage is usually an amorphous alloy of rare earth and transition metal. Amorphous materials have clear advantages in Μ 0 storage, so there is no 'grain noise 〃. In multi-type films, pseudo-generated changes in the plane of polarization of reflected light due to disorder of grain orientation . The bit system is written by heating to a point higher than the Curie point T c and cooling in the presence of a magnetic field. This method is called thermomagnetic writing. Among the phase change materials, the data are stored in regions of different phases, generally amorphous and crystalline. These films are usually alloy or bismuth compounds, which can be quenched by melting and rapid cooling (please read the notes on the back and fill in the pages). Loading and setting the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification. (210X297 mm) -5- 1294445 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 5, invention description (3) become amorphous. The film is first crystallized by heating to a crystallization temperature in a majority of such materials, the crystallization temperature being close to the glass transition temperature. When the film is heated using a short and high energy poly-J laser pulse, the film can be Melt and quench into an amorphous state. Amorphized dot-field representation - digit \\ 1 // or data bit 〇 This data is scanned by the same laser set at lower energy and detected for reflectivity, while read 〇 at W 〇R Μ and In the case of ED 〇 technology, the 5 recording layer is isolated from the environment by a transparent non-interfering layer. BB White \\ Read-through // Optical materials for storage applications require superior physical properties such as moldability and ductility. The toughness suitable for general use is exposed to high heat or high humidity. j or a single type or a combination of several kinds of data. When the storage device is modified or attached to the storage device, the material passes through the laser light. The interference of the channel of the mediator is minimized. When the data storage mediator in the optical data storage media is increased to match the newer technologies such as digital variable disc (DVD), it can be recorded and written. Digital Compact Disc (DVD-R and DVD-RW) High-density digital compact disc (Η D — DVD ), digital photographic recorder (DVR) and high-density data discs for short-term or long-term data files The design requirements for the transparent plastic component of the optical data storage device have become more stringent. In many of these applications, polycarbonate materials such as BPA polycarbonate materials are not suitable for current versus materials exhibiting lower birefringence and for shorter VV read and write wavelengths in the future. It is the goal of tJ in the field of optical data storage devices. Low birefringence itself cannot be used for optical data storage media. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -6 - 1294445 A7 B7 All the design requirements of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff and Consumers Co., Ltd., 5, invention description (4); high transparency, heat resistance, low suction water, ductility, high purity and low non-uniformity Or particles. It has been found that materials currently in use lack one or more of these characteristics and require novel materials to achieve higher mediator density in optical data storage mediators. In addition, novel materials with improved optical properties are contemplated and have general utility for making other optical objects such as lenses, gratings, beam splitters, and the like. In applications requiring higher storage densities, the properties of low birefringence and low water absorption in polymeric materials from which optical articles are made become more stringent. In order to achieve a higher data storage density, low birefringence is required to minimize interference with the laser beam as it passes through optical objects such as optical discs. Another rigorous property required for high data storage density applications is the flatness of the disc. The flatness of the disc is related to the flatness of the polycarbonate substrate after the injection molding process and the dimensional stability of the substrate when exposed to high humidity. It is known that excessive hygroscopicity causes the disc to be skewed, which in turn leads to a decrease in reliability. Since the optical disk system includes a polymeric material, the flatness of the optical disk depends on the low water solubility and the low rate at which water diffuses into the polymeric material. In addition, the polymer should be easy to process to produce a high quality disc via injection molding. There is a need for a composition having good optical properties and good processability, which is suitable for use in high density optical recording media. Polycarbonate produced by copolymerization of the aforementioned aromatic dihydroxy compound such as BPA with other monomers such as 6,6-dihydroxy-3,3,3^-tetramethylspirohydroindole (SBI) can be produced. Acceptable birefringence; however, the glass transition temperature (Tg) melt viscosity is often too high, resulting in poor processing characteristics. As a result, the resulting molded article has low impact resistance and low pit duplication. This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1294445 Α7 Β7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 5, invention description (5) In addition, the polycarbonate water absorption is high-density application Unacceptable. Disclosure of the Invention The present invention solves the aforementioned problems and proposes a composition for use in a storage medium having unexpectedly advantageous properties. These and other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following disclosure and claims. One aspect of the invention is the blending of related polymers for the production of a clear, miscible blend composition. In another aspect, Applicants have unexpectedly discovered that the clear miscible blends of the present invention have properties suitable for use in optical articles, particularly in optical data storage mediators. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a polymeric transparent blend suitable for use in optical articles which contains residues of B C C and its derivatives and which are particularly useful in high density optical data storage mediators. The polymer additionally contains residues of other polymers such as α-methyl polystyrene and polystyrene derivatives, bisphenols such as bisphenol A; cycloaliphatic polyester resins such as p CC d and derivatives thereof or parts thereof combination. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention will be more readily apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. Prior to the disclosure of the compositions and methods of the present invention, it is known that the invention is not limited to a particular synthetic method or to a particular formulation, which may of course vary. The vocabulary used in the present invention is also understood to be illustrative only and not limiting. In the specification of the present invention and the scope of the following patent application, reference is made to the reading of the back

訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -8 - 1294445 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 具有以下意義之項數。 單數形式之、一〃、 '"一 〃及、、該〃係包括多數意義 ,除非內容明確陳述。 、'可溶混〃一辭意指一種摻合.物,其係爲分子等級之 混合物,達到密切之聚合物-聚合物相互作用。 、透明〃一辭於本發明中定義爲在目測時,不具有濁 度、模糊度及混濁度。透明係藉著使用革德納(Gardner ) 色度計測量透光度、模糊度及泛黃指數(Y I )而測得。 >視情況〃或 > 視情況地〃意指後續描述之情況或條 件可能會或不會發生,其描述係包括發生該情況或條件之 情況及不發生之情況。 v' B C C 〃於本發明中定義爲1, 1 一雙(4 一羥基 一3—甲基苯基)環己烷。 ''B i sAP 〃於本發明中定義爲1, 1 一雙(4一 羥基苯基)甲基苯基甲烷。 ''AMPS 〃於本發明中係定義爲α —甲基聚苯乙烯 〇 '' p s 〃於本發明係定義爲聚苯乙烯。 '' P C C D 〃於本發明中係定義爲聚(環己烷一 1, 4 —二羧酸環己烷一1 , 4 —二亞甲基酯)。 本發明所使用之、'聚碳酸酯〃或、、聚碳酸酯等〃係包 括共聚碳酸酯、均聚碳酸酯及(共)聚酯碳酸酯。 ^ C g 〃係爲聚合物材料於玻璃狀態下之應力光學係 數,以布魯斯特(BrewSters )( 1 〇- 13厘米2 /達因) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -9 - 1294445 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(7 ) 測量。 I B R 〃係爲模製物件於平面中之雙折射,以毫微 米單位測量。 〜V B R 〃係爲模製物件之垂直雙折射,以每毫米之 毫微米(nm/mm)爲單位進行測量。 本發明所使用之 ''光學物件〃係包括光碟及光學資料 儲存介體。例如,光碟(聲頻CD或CD—ROM)、數 位式可變光碟——亦稱爲DVD(R〇M、RAM、可寫 式)、可記錄數位式可變光碟(DVD - R)、數位式攝 影(DVR)、磁場光學(MO)光碟等;光學透鏡,諸 如隱形眼鏡、眼鏡鏡片、望遠鏡鏡片、及稜鏡;光學纖維 ;資料記錄介體;資料傳輸介體;高密度資料儲存介體、 供攝影機使用之光碟、供靜拍式照相機使用之光碟等;及 上層施加光學記錄材料之基材。除了作爲製備光學物件之 材料之外,本發明摻合物可作爲薄膜或板片之原料。 本發明之 ''光學資料儲存介體〃可爲任何類型,以光 碟(CDs)、數位式可變光碟(〇又〇3)、0又0-RWs、HD — DVDs、DVD — RS、DVRs 及磁 場光學光碟(MO )最佳。裝置亦可包括可記錄且可寫入 之光學資料儲存介體。該裝置之一具體實例中,反射性金 屬層係直接附著於包括該透明可溶混摻合物之基材上,其 中該金屬層係包括鋁、金、銀或其合金。 除非另有陳述,否則本發朋中有關聚碳酸酯組成物之 &莫耳百分比〃皆以1 0 〇莫耳百分比之該聚碳酸酯之重 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填 頁The paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard (CNS>Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) -8 - 1294445 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing A7 _B7 V. Invention description (6) Items with the following meanings Form, 〃, '" 〃 、 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Achieving close polymer-polymer interactions. The term "transparent" is defined in the present invention as having no turbidity, ambiguity and turbidity when visually observed. Transparency is by using Gardner colorimetric Measured by measurement of transmittance, ambiguity, and yellowness index (YI). > Depending on the situation & or > Depending on the circumstances, the conditions or conditions described subsequently may or may not occur, and the description includes The occurrence or non-occurrence of this condition or condition. v' BCC is defined in the present invention as 1,1 bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)cyclohexane. ''B i sAP 〃 Defined as 1, 1 in the present invention Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylphenylmethane. ''AMPS® is defined in the present invention as α-methyl polystyrene 〇'' ps 〃 is defined in the present invention as polystyrene. '' PCCD In the present invention, it is defined as poly(cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid cyclohexane-1,4-dimethylene ester). As used herein, 'polycarbonate 〃 or , The lanthanum series such as polycarbonate includes copolycarbonate, homopolycarbonate and (co)polyestercarbonate. ^ C g lanthanide is the stress optical coefficient of the polymer material in the glass state, by Brewsters (1 〇 - 13cm 2 / Dyne) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -9 - 1294445 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 5, invention description (7) Measurement IBR Tether is the birefringence of a molded object in a plane, measured in nanometers. ~VBR Tether is the vertical birefringence of a molded object measured in nanometers per millimeter (nm/mm). The ''optical object'' used in the present invention includes optical discs and optical materials. Media storage media, such as optical discs (audio CD or CD-ROM), digital compact discs - also known as DVD (R〇M, RAM, writable), recordable digital compact discs (DVD - R), digital photography (DVR), magnetic field optical (MO) optical discs, etc.; optical lenses, such as contact lenses, spectacle lenses, telescope lenses, and enamel; optical fibers; data recording mediator; data transmission mediator; A data storage medium, a compact disc for a camera, an optical disc for a still camera, and the like, and a substrate on which an optical recording material is applied. In addition to being a material for the preparation of optical articles, the blends of the present invention can be used as a raw material for films or sheets. The ''optical data storage media 〃' of the present invention can be of any type, such as compact discs (CDs), digital compact discs (〇 〇 3), 0 and 0-RWs, HD-DVDs, DVD-RS, DVRs and The magnetic field optical disc (MO) is the best. The device can also include a recordable and writable optical data storage mediator. In one embodiment of the apparatus, the reflective metal layer is directly attached to a substrate comprising the transparent miscible blend, wherein the metal layer comprises aluminum, gold, silver or alloys thereof. Unless otherwise stated, the & mole percent of the polycarbonate composition in this issue is the weight of the polycarbonate at a percentage of 10 〇mol (please read the notes on the back before refilling the page)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(.210X297公釐) -10 1294445 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(8 ) 現單元計。例如,包含9 0莫耳百分比B C C之聚合物 〃意指9 0莫耳百分比之重現單元係爲自B C C聯苯酚或 其對應之衍生物所衍生之殘基。對應之衍生物係包括,但 不限於該聯苯酚之對應寡聚物;該聯苯酚與其寡聚物之對 應酯;及該聯苯酚與其寡聚物之對應氯甲酸酯。 本發明中,聚合物組份中所使用之''殘基〃及 '結構 單元〃係爲同義字。 本發明中,參照刊物時,此等刊物整體之揭示以引用 之方式倂入本發明中,以更充分地描述本發明相關之技藝 狀態。 本發明之一態樣係有關一種透明可溶混之摻合組成物 ,該透明可溶混摻合組成物係包含兩種聚合物,其中該聚 合物係選自包括A、B、及C之群,其中 (A )係爲聚碳酸酯,包括對應於結構(1 )之結構 單元 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填.This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (.210X297 mm) -10 1294445 Α7 Β7 V. Invention description (8) Current unit. For example, a polymer comprising 90 mole percent B C C means that the 95% molar percentage of the reproduction unit is a residue derived from B C C biphenol or its corresponding derivative. Corresponding derivatives include, but are not limited to, the corresponding oligomer of the biphenol; the corresponding ester of the biphenol and its oligomer; and the corresponding chloroformate of the biphenol and its oligomer. In the present invention, the ''residue oxime' and 'structural unit lanthanide used in the polymer component are synonymous. In the context of the present invention, the disclosure of such publications is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety to the extent of the disclosure of the disclosure. One aspect of the present invention relates to a transparent miscible blending composition comprising two polymers, wherein the polymer is selected from the group consisting of A, B, and C. Group, where (A) is a polycarbonate, including the structural unit corresponding to structure (1) (please read the precautions on the back and refill.

訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Ordering Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

〇II 〇—c-- 一 (I) 其中 R i及R 2個別係爲C i 一 C 6烷基; X係爲C Η 2 ; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -11 - 1294445 A7 B7___五、發明説明(9 ) m係爲由4至7之整數; η係爲由1至4之整數;且 Ρ係爲由1至4之整數 其限制條件爲R 1及R 2中至少一基團係位於3或3 位置上; (Β )包括對應於結構(Π )之結構單元的聚合物〇II 〇—c-- I(I) wherein R i and R 2 are each C i -C 6 alkyl; X is C Η 2 ; This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 public) PCT - -11 - 1294445 A7 B7___ V. Description of the invention (9) m is an integer from 4 to 7; η is an integer from 1 to 4; and the lanthanum is an integer from 1 to 4, with the constraint being At least one of R 1 and R 2 is at the 3 or 3 position; (Β) includes a polymer corresponding to the structural unit of the structure (Π)

其中r3係爲Ci 一 Ce烷基、氫、氰基或甲氧基;及 (C )包括對應於結構(瓜)之結構單元的聚合物 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (FU)Wherein r3 is a Ci-Ce alkyl group, a hydrogen group, a cyano group or a methoxy group; and (C) a polymer comprising a structural unit corresponding to the structure (melon) (please read the back sheet for the precautions and fill in the page) Ordered by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperatives (FU)

其中R 4、R 5及R 6個別係爲C i — C 6烷基。 線 本發明另一態樣係有關一種透明可溶混摻合組成物, 該透明可溶混摻合組成物係包含聚合物A及D,其中 (A )係爲聚碳酸酯,包括對應於結構(I )之結構 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準( CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ' ' -12- 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(10) 單元Wherein R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each a C i — C 6 alkyl group. Another aspect of the invention relates to a transparent miscible blending composition comprising polymers A and D, wherein (A) is a polycarbonate, including a structure corresponding to (I) Structure This paper scale applies to the national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ' ' -12- 1294445 A7 B7 V. Invention description (10) Unit

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 一 J (I) 其中 R i及R 2個別係爲C i 一 C 6院基; X係爲C Η 2 ; m係爲由4至7之整數; η係爲由1至4之整數;且 Ρ係爲由1至4之整數 其限制條件爲R 1及R 2中至少一基團係位於3或3 ’ 位置上;及 (D )包括對應於結構(IV )之結構單元的環脂族聚 酯樹脂 0 〇II RJ_- --r7—〇—c--R8 u _ 」(IV) 其中R7係爲含有具有6至2 0個碳原子之二醇的芳基 、烷或環烷之殘基,且R8係爲含有具有6至20個碳原子 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) C請先閱讀背面之注意事項存填頁)Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative, Printed a J (I) where R i and R 2 are C i - C 6 yards; X is C Η 2; m is an integer from 4 to 7; Is an integer from 1 to 4; and the lanthanide is an integer from 1 to 4, with the proviso that at least one of R 1 and R 2 is at the 3 or 3 ' position; and (D) includes the corresponding structure The cycloaliphatic polyester resin of the structural unit of (IV) 0 〇II RJ_- --r7—〇—c—-R8 u _ (IV) wherein R 7 is a diol having 6 to 20 carbon atoms Residues of aryl, alkane or naphthenic, and R8 is a product containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) C. Please read the notes on the back. Fill in)

,1T -13- 1294445 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(彳彳) 之二酸的芳基、脂族或環烷之脫羧基殘基,其限制條件爲 R 7或R 8中至少一基團係爲環脂族。 另一態樣中,本發明有關一種透明可溶混摻合組成物 ,該透明可溶混摻合組成物係包含聚合物A、B及C,其 中 (A )係爲聚碳酸酯,包括對應於結構(I )之結構 單元, 1T -13 - 1294445 Α7 Β7 V. Description of the invention (彳彳) The decarboxylation residue of an aryl, aliphatic or naphthenic acid of a diacid, with the proviso that at least one of R 7 or R 8 is Cycloaliphatic. In another aspect, the invention relates to a transparent miscible blending composition comprising polymers A, B and C, wherein (A) is a polycarbonate, including Structural unit of structure (I)

〇II (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填{^頁)〇II (Please read the notes on the back and fill in the {^ page)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 J (I) 其中 R χ及R 2個別係爲C i 一 C 6烷基; X係爲C Η 2 ; m係爲由4至7之整數; η係爲由1至4之整數;且 Ρ係爲由1至4之整數 其限制條件爲R ^及R 2中至少一基團係位於3或3 ’ 位置上; (B )包括對應於結構(Π )之結構單元的聚合物 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21 OX297公釐) -14 - 1294445 A7 ____ B7 五、發明説明(12 )Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperative, Printed J (I) where R χ and R 2 are C i - C 6 alkyl; X is C Η 2 ; m is an integer from 4 to 7; An integer from 1 to 4; and the lanthanide is an integer from 1 to 4, with the constraint that at least one of R ^ and R 2 is at the 3 or 3 ' position; (B) includes the structure corresponding to The polymer of the structural unit is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 OX297 mm) -14 - 1294445 A7 ____ B7 V. Description of invention (12)

其中R3係爲Ci-Ce烷基、氫、氰基或甲氣基’及 (c )包括對應於結構(m )之結構單元的聚合物 (R4)Wherein R3 is a Ci-Ce alkyl group, a hydrogen, a cyano group or a methyl group; and (c) a polymer comprising a structural unit corresponding to the structure (m) (R4)

(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填{_頁) |^丨(Please read the notes on the back and fill in the {_page) |^丨

、1T 其中R4、R5及R6個別係爲Ci— c6烷基。 另一'態樣中,本發明有關一*種透明可彳谷混慘口組成物 ,該透明可溶混摻合組成物係包含聚合物A、B及E,其1T wherein R4, R5 and R6 are each a Ci- c6 alkyl group. In another aspect, the present invention relates to a transparent transparent glutinous composition comprising a polymer A, B and E,

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -15- 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13 ) 其中 R i及R 2個別係爲C i 一 C 6烷基; X係爲C Η 2 ; m係爲由4至7之整數; .η係爲由1至4之整數;且 Ρ係爲由1至4之整數 其限制條件爲R 1及R 2中至少一基團係位於3或 位置上; (Β )包括對應於結構(Π )之結構單元的聚合物 請 閱 讀 背 ft 之 注 意 事 項This paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -15- 1294445 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note (13) where R i and R 2 are each C i - C 6 alkyl; X is C Η 2 ; m is an integer from 4 to 7; .η is an integer from 1 to 4; and the lanthanide is an integer from 1 to 4, with the constraint being at least one of R 1 and R 2 Located at 3 or position; (Β) including the polymer corresponding to the structural unit of structure (Π) Please read the back ft

page

(Π) 其中R3係爲Cl 一 c6烷基、氫、氰基或甲氧基;及 (E )包括對應於結構(V )之結構單元的聚合物 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製(Π) wherein R3 is Cl-c6 alkyl, hydrogen, cyano or methoxy; and (E) comprises a structural unit corresponding to structure (V). system

其中R9係爲Cl — C 6院基、氫、氰基或甲氧基。 另一態樣中,本發明有關一種透明可溶混摻合組成物 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -16- 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14) ,該透明可溶混摻合組成物係包含聚合物B、C及E,其 中 (B )包括對應於結構(Π )之結構單元的聚合物Wherein R9 is a Cl—C 6 building group, hydrogen, cyano or methoxy. In another aspect, the present invention relates to a transparent miscible blending composition. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210×297 mm) -16-1294445 A7 B7 5. Inventive Note (14), The transparent miscible blending composition comprises polymers B, C and E, wherein (B) comprises a polymer corresponding to the structural unit of the structure (Π)

其中R3係爲C 1一 C6院基、氣、截基或甲氧基; (c )包括對應於結構(m)之結構單元的聚合物 (R4)Wherein R3 is a C 1 -C6 building group, a gas, a cleavage group or a methoxy group; (c) a polymer comprising a structural unit corresponding to the structure (m) (R4)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, employee consumption cooperative, printing

(R5) 其中R 4、R 5及R 6個別係爲C i 一 C 6烷基及 (E )包括對應於結構(V )之結構單元的聚合物 h2 (V) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -17- 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15 ) 其中R9係爲C 1 一 Ce院基、氫、氰基或甲氧基。 聚合物之透明可溶混摻合物相當罕見。透明可溶混摻 合物不是半透明或不透明。差示掃描熱量試驗僅偵測包含 兩種或多種組份之可溶混摻合物的單一玻璃化溫度(T g ) 。此外,掃描式電子顯微鏡未偵測到表示不可溶混相之反 差比。 由聚合物材料模製之物件中的雙折射與其組成聚合物 鏈之取向及變形有關。雙折射具有數種來源,包括聚合物 材料之結構及物性、聚合物材料中分子定向之程度、及經 加工聚合物材料中之熱應力。例如,模製光學物件之雙折 射部分係由其組成聚合物之分子結構及製造時可能產生熱 應力及聚合物鏈之定向的加工條件——諸如於模具充塡中 所施加之力而決定。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 因此,所發現之光碟雙折射係由分子結構-一決定特 定雙折射——及可能產生熱應力及聚合物鏈之定向的加工 條件決定。詳言之,所發現之雙折射一般係爲特定雙折射 及於模製物件諸如光碟時衍生之雙折射的函數。所發現之 光碟雙折射一般係使用稱爲”平面內雙折射”或I B R之 測量値定量,詳述於下文中。 模製光碟之IBR係定義爲: ΙΒΙΗινη^ΔινΙ ⑶ 其中n r及η Θ係表示該光碟之r及0圓柱軸的折射率 ,n r係爲沿徑向偏光之光束所得之折射率;116係爲與光 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -18- 1294445 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(16 ) 碟平面成方位角偏光之光的折射率;且d係爲光碟厚度。 該I B R左右散焦界限,I B R之縮小使得無法以機械修 正之問題得到舒緩。I B R——正式稱爲延遲——係爲經 整理光碟之性質,具有毫微米單位。 .作爲模製光學物件諸如模製光學資料儲存光碟之材料 的適用性之兩個有用之規格個別係爲材料於熔體狀態下之 應力光學係數(C m )及其於玻璃狀態下之應力光學係數( C g ) 。C m、C g及雙折射之間的關係可表示如下: An-CmxAam(l) Δη = 〇8χΔσ8 (2) 其中△ η係爲所測量之雙折射,△ σ m及△ σ g個別係 爲在熔體及玻璃狀態下所施加之應力。該應力光學係數c m 及C g係爲材料於模具充塡期間因爲定向及變形及於模製物 件冷卻時因產生之應力導致雙折射的容易程度的量測。 該應力光學係數<:m&C g可作爲一般材料篩選工具, 亦可用以預測模製物件之垂直雙折射(V B R ) — 一特定 材料成功地使用於模物光學物件之關鍵量。就模製光碟而 言,VBR係定義爲: VBR = (n, - nj = Δη^ (3) 其中n r及η ζ係表示該光碟之r及Ζ圓柱軸的折射率 ,n r係爲沿徑向偏光之光束所得之折射率,且η ζ係爲與 光碟平面成垂直偏光之光的折射率。該V B R左右散焦界 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -19- 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17) 限,V B R之縮小使得無法以機械修正之問題得到舒緩.. 硏究使用於光學物件中之改良材料時,C m及C κ特別 有用,因其需要最少量之材料,且對於無法控制之測Μ 〇 數或試樣製備方法相對不敏感,V B R之測量需要明減(/ 量之材料,且與模製條件相依。通常,發現具有低C m及 C g値之材料於光學資料儲存應用中,顯示較具有高c ,,, W C g値的材料改良的性能。因此,發展改良之光學品質的% 力中,廣泛地使用C m及C g測量値,以針對該種應用排出 潛在之候選物,並與先前發明之材料進行比較。 與共聚方法不同地,摻合方法提供特定優點。摻合力 法之優點包括產製組成物,其或者昂貴或無法使用共聚力 法達成。 該摻合組成物另外提出一種具有理想光學性質及適當 之玻璃化溫度(T g )之聚碳酸酯摻合物,其適用於光學物 件。適當之玻璃化溫度需提供適當之加工性,例如理想之 模製特性。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 申請人已發現本發明所定義之透明可溶混聚合物摻合 物亦適用於高資料儲存密度光學介體。本發明摻合物尤其 具有良好透明度、低吸水性、良好加工性、良好熱安定性 、及低雙折射。 另一態樣中,本發明有關一種兼具有資料儲存層及相 鄰之透明頂層之資料儲存介體,其中該資料儲存層可在入 射於該資料層之前,反射入射於該透明頂層上之能量場的 資料儲存層。詳言之,本發明此態樣係有關一種資料儲存 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -20- 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18 ) ~ 介體,包括所定義之可溶混透明摻合組成物之薄一一約 1 0 0微米至約0 · 6毫米——透明頂層。如前文所述, 資料儲存介體之具體實例係爲DVD。該DVD —般具有 兩基材,各約1 2 0毫米半徑及約〇 · 6毫米厚度。此等 基材係經黏合,以製得雙面光學介體。資料儲存介體之備 擇具體實例係爲DVR,其一般具有約1 · 1毫米厚度之 聚碳酸酯基材(資料層),及約1 〇 〇微米厚度之頂層, 兩層係使用黏著性材料黏合。. 如前文所討論,該透明摻合組成物具有適用於光學介 體之性質,尤其是光學資料儲存應用。本發明透明可溶混 摻合物具有介於約1 0 0 °C至約1 8 5 °C範圍內之玻璃化 溫度,更佳範圍係約1 3 0 °C至約1 5 0 °C。該透明可溶 混摻合組成物之吸水性在平衡時,以低於約〇 . 3 3百分 比爲佳,低於約0 · 2百分比更佳。由透明溶混摻合組成 物模製之光碟的I BR値係約一 1 〇 〇毫微米至約1 〇 〇 毫微米,以約- 5 0毫微米至約5 0毫微米爲佳,約 一 4 0毫微米至約4 0毫微米更佳。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 就包含兩種聚合物之透明可溶混摻合組成物而言,第 一種聚合物及第二種聚合物使用凝膠滲透層析相對於聚苯 乙烯測量之重量平均分子量(M w )以介於約1 〇,〇 〇 〇 至約10 0,〇〇〇克每旲耳(克/莫耳)範圍內爲佳, 介於約1 0,0 0 0至約5 0,0 0 0克/莫耳範圍內更 佳,介於約1 2,0 0 0至約4 0,0 〇 〇克/莫耳範圍 內更佳。包含兩種聚合物之透明可溶混摻合組成物以具有 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 一 -21 - 1294445 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(19) 至少約8 5百分比之透光度爲佳,至少約9 〇百分比更佳 〇 就包含三種聚合物之透明可溶混摻合組成物而言,第 一種聚合物、第二種聚合物及第三種聚合物使用凝膠滲透 層析相對於聚苯乙烯測量之重量平均分子量(M w )以介 於約10,000至約100, 〇〇〇克每莫耳(克/莫 耳)範圍內爲佳,介於約1 0,0 0 〇至約5 0,0 0 0 克/莫耳範圍內更佳,介於約.1 2 , 0 0 0至約 40, 〇〇〇克/莫耳範圍內更佳。包含三種聚合物之透 明可溶混摻合組成物以具有至少約8 5百分比之透光度爲 佳,至少約9 0百分比更佳。 特定摻合物之組成可於特定範圍內變化,以得到適當 之性質線型。該摻合物於整體組成範圍內皆可溶混。 若爲包含兩種聚合物之摻合組成物,則該聚合物之百 分比係第一種聚合物部分約1至約9 9重量百分比,且第 二種聚合物約1至約9 9重量百分比,該第一種及第二種 組份之總重量百分比以等於約1 0 0重量百分比爲佳。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 包含兩種聚合物之摻合物的具體實例中,包括聚合物 A以作爲第一種組份,及聚合物B或聚合物D中之一以作 爲第一種組份,組份聚合物A係爲主要組份,佔有該摻合 物之約1至約9 9重童百分比,以該慘合物之約1 0至約 9 9重量百分比爲佳,該摻合物之約3 0至約9 9重量百 分比更隹,而該摻合物之約6 0至約9 9重量百分比更佳 。另一具體實例中,組份聚合物A佔有該摻合物之約9〇 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公ϋ ' •22- 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(20 ) 至約9 9重量百分比。第二種組份,聚合物b或聚合物D 中之一,佔有該摻合物之約1至約4 〇重量百分比,該摻 合物之約5至約3 0重量百分比爲佳,該摻合物之約1 〇 至約3 0重量百分比更佳,其中該第一種及第二種組份之 總重量百分比以等於約1 〇 〇重量百分比爲佳。 包含兩種聚合物之摻合物的具體實例中,包括聚合物 C以作爲第一種組份及聚合物B以作爲第二種組份,組份 聚合物C係爲主要組份,佔有該摻合物之約1至約9 9重 里百分比,以該慘合物之約10至約9 9重量百分比爲佳 ,該摻合物之約3 0至約9 9重量百分比更佳,該摻合物 之約6 0重量百分比至約9 9重量百分比更佳。另一具體 實例中,聚合物佔有該摻合物之約9 0至約9 9重量百分 比。該第二種組份聚合物B係佔有該摻合物之約1至約 4 0重量百分比,以該摻合物之約5至約3 0重量百分比 爲佳,該慘合物之約1 0至約3 0重量百分比更佳。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 包含兩種聚合物之摻合物具體實例中,包括聚合物A 以作爲第一種組份及聚合物C以作爲第二種組份,任一種 組份皆可爲主要組份。備擇具體實例中,發現聚合物A及 聚合物B可處於相同比例下。 該摻合物之特定組成可視數種因素調整,包括摻合物 之最終用途,及摻合物所需之性質。該摻合物之組成係視 組份之比例進行調整。例如,摻合物中組份愈多,愈有助 於得到低吸水性及良好之雙折射。 具有結構(I )之代表性單元係包括但不限於1, 1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)~一 _ -23- 1294445 A7 _ _ _B7__ 五、發明説明(21 ) 一雙(4 —羥基一 3 —甲基苯基)環己烷(BCC) 、ι ,1 一雙(4 一羥基—3 -甲基苯基)環戊烷、1, 1 — 雙(4 -羥基一 3 -甲基苯基)環庚烷、及其混合物的殘 基。B C C之殘基係爲最佳之結構單元(I )。 .本發明之一具體實例中,該摻合物係包含由約9 〇至 約1 0 0莫耳百分比之B C C殘基,結構(V I )。 B C C可輕易地自環己酮及鄰一甲酚合成。(R5) wherein R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each a C i -C 6 alkyl group and (E ) comprises a polymer h2 (V) corresponding to the structural unit of the structure (V). This paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard. (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) -17- 1294445 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note (15) wherein R9 is C 1 -Ce, hydrogen, cyano or methoxy. Transparent, miscible blends of polymers are quite rare. The clear miscible blend is not translucent or opaque. The differential scanning calori test only detects a single glass transition temperature (Tg) of a miscible blend comprising two or more components. In addition, the contrast ratio indicating the immiscible phase was not detected by the scanning electron microscope. The birefringence in an article molded from a polymeric material is related to the orientation and deformation of the constituent polymer chains. Birefringence has several sources, including the structure and physical properties of the polymeric material, the degree of molecular orientation in the polymeric material, and the thermal stress in the processed polymeric material. For example, the birefringent portion of a molded optical article is determined by the molecular structure of the polymer composition and the processing conditions that may result in thermal stress and orientation of the polymer chain, such as the force applied in the mold filling. Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the consumer consortium. Therefore, the optical birefringence found is determined by the molecular structure - a specific birefringence - and the processing conditions that may cause thermal stress and orientation of the polymer chain. In particular, the birefringence found is generally a function of the specific birefringence and birefringence derived from molding an article such as a compact disc. The disc birefringence found is generally measured using a measurement called "in-plane birefringence" or I B R , as detailed below. The IBR of the molded optical disc is defined as: ΙΒΙΗινη^ΔινΙ (3) where nr and η Θ represent the refractive index of the r and 0 cylinder axes of the optical disc, and nr is the refractive index obtained by the beam polarized in the radial direction; 116 is the The standard of light paper is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -18- 1294445 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 5, invention description (16) disc plane into azimuth polarized light Refractive index; and d is the thickness of the disc. The I B R is around the defocus limit, and the reduction of I B R makes it impossible to soothe the problem of mechanical correction. I B R - formally referred to as delay - is the nature of the organized disc, with nanometer units. Two useful specifications for the suitability of a molded optical article such as a material for molding optical data storage discs are the stress optical coefficient (C m ) of the material in the melt state and its stress optics in the glass state. Coefficient (C g ). The relationship between C m, C g and birefringence can be expressed as follows: An-CmxAam(l) Δη = 〇8χΔσ8 (2) where Δ η is the measured birefringence, Δ σ m and Δ σ g are The stress applied in the melt and glass state. The stress optical coefficients c m and C g are measures for the ease of birefringence of the material during orientation of the mold due to orientation and deformation and stress generated during cooling of the molded article. The stress optical coefficient <:m&Cg can be used as a general material screening tool, and can also be used to predict the vertical birefringence (V B R ) of a molded article - a critical amount of a particular material successfully used in a molded optical article. For molded optical discs, VBR is defined as: VBR = (n, - nj = Δη^ (3) where nr and η ζ represent the refractive index of the r and Ζ cylindrical axes of the disc, and nr is radial The refractive index of the polarized beam, and η ζ is the refractive index of the light that is perpendicular to the plane of the optical disc. The VBR is around the defocusing boundary (please read the back of the note before filling this page). Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) -19- 1294445 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (17) Limitation, the reduction of VBR makes it impossible to relieve the problem of mechanical correction.. Improve the improved material used in optical objects. C m and C κ are particularly useful because they require a minimum amount of material and are relatively insensitive to uncontrolled enthalpy or sample preparation methods. VBR measurements need to be explicitly reduced (/quantity of material, and Molding conditions are dependent. In general, materials with low C m and C g 发现 are found in optical data storage applications, exhibiting improved properties of materials with higher c,,, WC g値. Therefore, the development of improved optical quality % force, widely used C m and C g Measure the potential candidate for this application and compare it to the previously invented material. The blending method provides specific advantages, unlike the copolymerization method. Advantages of the blending method include the production of the composition, which is expensive Or can not be achieved by copolymerization. The blended composition additionally proposes a polycarbonate blend having desirable optical properties and a suitable glass transition temperature (T g ) suitable for use in optical articles. Suitable glass transition temperatures are required. Providing appropriate processability, such as ideal molding characteristics. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative Printing Applicant has found that the transparent miscible polymer blend defined by the present invention is also suitable for high data storage density optical media. In particular, the blend of the present invention has good transparency, low water absorption, good processability, good thermal stability, and low birefringence. In another aspect, the present invention relates to a data storage layer and adjacent ones. a transparent top-level data storage medium, wherein the data storage layer can be incident on the transparent top layer before being incident on the data layer The data storage layer of the energy field. In detail, this aspect of the invention relates to a data storage paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -20-1294445 A7 B7 V. Invention Description ( 18) ~ a mediator, including a thin layer of a defined miscible transparent blend composition of about 1000 microns to about 0. 6 mm - a transparent top layer. As described above, a specific example of a data storage mediator It is a DVD. The DVD generally has two substrates, each having a radius of about 120 mm and a thickness of about 6 mm. These substrates are bonded to each other to produce a double-sided optical mediator. A specific example of a data storage medium is a DVR, which typically has a polycarbonate substrate (data layer) having a thickness of about 1 mm, and a top layer having a thickness of about 1 μm, and the two layers are made of an adhesive material. Bonding. As discussed above, the transparent blend composition has properties suitable for optical media, especially for optical data storage applications. The clear miscible blend of the present invention has a glass transition temperature in the range of from about 10 ° C to about 18 ° C, more preferably from about 130 ° C to about 150 ° C. The water-absorptive property of the transparent miscible blending composition is preferably at least less than about 0.33%, more preferably less than about 0.2% by weight. The I BR of the optical disc molded from the clear miscible blend composition is from about 1 〇〇 nanometer to about 1 〇〇 nanometer, preferably from about 750 nm to about 50 nm, about one. More preferably from 40 nm to about 40 nm. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative, printed on a transparent miscible blending composition comprising two polymers, the first polymer and the second polymer using gel permeation chromatography versus polystyrene The measured weight average molecular weight (M w ) is preferably in the range of about 1 〇, 〇〇〇 to about 10 0, 〇〇〇 per 旲 (g/m), and is about 10,0 0 0 to about 50,0 0 0 g/mole is more preferably in the range of from about 1,2,0 0 to about 40,0 gram/mole. A transparent miscible blending composition comprising two polymers to have the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) - 21 - 1294445 Α7 Β7 5. Inventive Note (19) At least about 8 5 percent transmittance is preferred, at least about 9 〇 is preferred. For a transparent miscible blend of three polymers, the first polymer, the second polymer, and the third polymerization The weight average molecular weight (M w ) measured by gel permeation chromatography relative to polystyrene is preferably in the range of from about 10,000 to about 100, gram per mole (grams per mole). Between about 10,0 0 〇 and about 5 0,0 0 0 g/mole is better, between about .1 2 , 0 0 0 to about 40, in the range of gram/mole good. The transparent miscible blend composition comprising the three polymers preferably has a transmittance of at least about 85 percent, more preferably at least about 90 percent. The composition of a particular blend can vary within a particular range to provide a suitable linear profile. The blend is miscible throughout the overall composition range. In the case of a blended composition comprising two polymers, the percentage of the polymer is from about 1 to about 99 weight percent of the first polymer portion, and the second polymer is from about 1 to about 99 weight percent, The total weight percentage of the first and second components is preferably equal to about 1000 weight percent. The Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employee consumption cooperative prints a specific example comprising a blend of two polymers, including polymer A as the first component, and one of polymer B or polymer D as the first A component, component A, is a major component, and comprises from about 1 to about 99 percent by weight of the blend, preferably from about 10 to about 99 percent by weight of the complex. More preferably from about 30 to about 99 weight percent of the blend, more preferably from about 60 to about 99 weight percent of the blend. In another embodiment, the component polymer A occupies about 9 〇 of the blend. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 ϋ ' • 22-1294445 A7 B7 5. Invention Description (20) Up to about 99% by weight. The second component, one of polymer b or polymer D, comprises from about 1 to about 4% by weight of the blend, and from about 5 to about 30 of the blend. Preferably, the weight percentage is from about 1 Torr to about 30% by weight of the blend, wherein the total weight percentage of the first and second components is preferably equal to about 1 〇〇 by weight. In a specific example of the blend of polymers, the polymer C is used as the first component and the polymer B is used as the second component, and the component polymer C is the main component, which occupies the blend. Preferably, the compound has a percentage of from about 1 to about 99 weight percent, preferably from about 10 to about 99 weight percent of the mixture, more preferably from about 30 to about 99 weight percent of the blend, of the blend. More preferably from about 60% by weight to about 99% by weight. In another embodiment, the polymer occupies the blend. From about 90 to about 99. The second component of Polymer B is from about 1 to about 40 weight percent of the blend, and from about 5 to about 30 weight percent of the blend. Preferably, the plutonium is preferably from about 10 to about 30% by weight. The Ministry of Economic Intelligence's Intellectual Property Office employee consumption cooperative prints a concrete example comprising a blend of two polymers, including polymer A as the first The component and the polymer C are used as the second component, and any of the components may be the main component. In a specific example, it is found that the polymer A and the polymer B may be in the same ratio. The particular composition can be adjusted by a number of factors, including the end use of the blend, and the desired properties of the blend. The composition of the blend is adjusted depending on the proportion of the component. For example, the composition of the blend is more More, it helps to obtain low water absorption and good birefringence. Representative units with structure (I) include but are not limited to 1, 1 This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~一_ -23- 1294445 A7 _ _ _B7__ V. Description of invention (21 a pair of (4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)cyclohexane (BCC), ι,1-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)cyclopentane, 1, 1 - bis (4) Residue of -hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)cycloheptane, and mixtures thereof. The residue of BCC is the most preferred structural unit (I). In one embodiment of the invention, the blend is Containing a BCC residue from about 9 〇 to about 100 mole percent, structure (VI). BCC can be readily synthesized from cyclohexanone and o-cresol.

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 包含1 0 0莫耳百分比自B C C衍生之結構單元的聚 碳酸酯於本發明中稱爲> B C C均聚碳酸酯〃。 本發明中,重要的是具有結構(I )之結構單元之3 或3 >位置被至少一個R 1或R 2所取代。η及p以等於一 爲佳,且R :及R 2係個別存在於3及3 ’位置中。R i及 R2以Ci-Ce烷基爲佳,Ci — Cs烷基更佳,CH3特 佳。 對於在最後階段摻合聚碳酸酯與聚苯乙烯具有極大興 趣。期望藉著摻合於聚苯乙烯中,而例如降低聚碳酸酯之 吸水量、提高模數、及降低應力光學係數。然而,B p A ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -24 - 1294445 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _ B7 _五、發明説明(22 ) 聚碳酸酯及聚苯乙烯係不可溶混。因此,意外地發現具有 結構(I )之聚合物可與具有結構(Π )之聚合物相溶混 ,形成之摻合物適用於光學物件,尤其是光學資料儲存介 體。 結構(Π )之代表性單元係爲α 一甲基聚苯乙烯,其 中苯環可經取代或不經取代。一具體實例中,該摻合物之 第二種聚合物係包含約1 〇 0莫耳百分比之α 一甲基聚苯 乙烯之殘基。α -甲基聚苯乙烯可如文獻所述般,藉著α -甲基苯乙烯之自由基、陰離子性、或陽離子性聚合而製 得。 結構(m )之代表性單元係爲B i s Α ρ之殘基,其 中苯環可經取代或不經取代。一具體實例中,該摻合物之 第二種聚合物係包含約1 〇 〇莫耳百分比之B i S AP之 殘基。B i s A P可藉著乙醯基苯酮與酚進行酸催化縮合 而製得。 該環脂族聚酯樹脂係包括具有結構(IV )之重現單元 的聚酯 0 0II II --r7—〇— C—r8—c-- L J (IV) 其中R 7或R 8係爲含有環烷基之基團。 該聚酯係爲縮合產物,其中R 7係爲含有具有6至 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -25- 1294445 A7 ___ B7 __ _ 五、發明説明(23 ) 2 0個碳原子之二醇的芳基、烷或環烷或其化學同等物之 殘基,且R8係爲自含有具6至20個碳原子之二酸或其 化學同等物之芳基、脂族或環烷衍生之脫羧基殘基,其限 制條件爲R 7或R 8中至少一基團.係爲環脂族。較佳之本 發明聚酯兼具有R 7及R 8環脂族。 本發明環脂族聚酯係爲脂族二酸或化學同等物與脂族 二醇或化學同等物之縮合產物。本發明環脂族聚酯係自脂 族二酸與脂族二醇之混合物形成,但需含有至少5 0莫耳 聚合物之環狀二酸及/或環狀二醇組份,其餘——若存在 - -係直鏈脂族二酸及/或二醇。該環狀組份係賦予良好 剛性於該聚酯所必需,以因其與聚碳酸酯樹脂之間的較佳 相互作用而形成透明摻合物。 該聚酯樹脂一般係經由二醇或二醇同等組份與二酸或 二酸化學同等組份進行縮合或酯交換聚合而製得。 R 7及R 8較佳係個別選自以下通式之環烷基基團: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再 頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 0,0Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Consumers' Cooperative of Polycarbonate, which contains 100% of the structural units derived from B C C in the present invention is referred to as > B C C-polycarbonate. In the present invention, it is important that the 3 or 3 > position of the structural unit having the structure (I) is substituted by at least one of R 1 or R 2 . Preferably, η and p are equal to one, and R: and R 2 are present individually in the 3 and 3' positions. Preferably, Ri and R2 are Ci-Ce alkyl groups, Ci-Cs alkyl groups are preferred, and CH3 is particularly preferred. It is of great interest to blend polycarbonate and polystyrene in the final stage. It is desirable to reduce the water absorption of the polycarbonate, increase the modulus, and lower the optical coefficient of stress by blending in polystyrene. However, B p A ^ paper scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -24 - 1294445 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Print A7 _ B7 _ V. Invention Description (22 ) Polycarbonate And polystyrene is not miscible. Therefore, it has been unexpectedly found that the polymer having the structure (I) can be miscible with the polymer having the structure (Π), and the resulting blend is suitable for use in optical articles, especially optical data storage media. A representative unit of the structure (Π) is α-methyl polystyrene, wherein the benzene ring may be substituted or unsubstituted. In one embodiment, the second polymer of the blend comprises a residue of about 1 mole percent alpha-methacrylic polystyrene. The α-methyl polystyrene can be obtained by radical, anionic or cationic polymerization of α-methylstyrene as described in the literature. A representative unit of the structure (m) is a residue of B i s Α ρ, wherein the benzene ring may be substituted or unsubstituted. In one embodiment, the second polymer of the blend comprises a residue of B i S AP of about 1 〇 mole percent. B i s A P can be obtained by acid-catalyzed condensation of acetophenone with phenol. The cycloaliphatic polyester resin comprises a polyester having a recurring unit of structure (IV), 0 0II II -r7-〇-C-r8-c--LJ (IV) wherein R 7 or R 8 is contained a group of a cycloalkyl group. The polyester is a condensation product, wherein the R 7 system is contained in the range of 6 to the paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -25-1294445 A7 ___ B7 __ _ V. Invention Description (23) a residue of an aryl group, an alkane or a cycloalkane of a diol of 20 carbon atoms or a chemical equivalent thereof, and R8 is an aryl group derived from a diacid having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a chemical equivalent thereof, An aliphatic or cycloalkane-derived decarboxylated residue, which is limited to at least one of R 7 or R 8 . is a cycloaliphatic group. Preferably, the polyester of the invention has both R 7 and R 8 cycloaliphatic groups. The cycloaliphatic polyester of the present invention is a condensation product of an aliphatic diacid or a chemical equivalent with an aliphatic diol or a chemical equivalent. The cycloaliphatic polyester of the present invention is formed from a mixture of an aliphatic diacid and an aliphatic diol, but is required to contain at least 50 moles of a cyclic diacid and/or a cyclic diol component, and the remainder - If present - linear aliphatic diacids and / or diols. The cyclic component imparts sufficient rigidity to the polyester to form a clear blend due to its preferred interaction with the polycarbonate resin. The polyester resin is generally obtained by condensing or transesterifying a diol or a diol equivalent component with a diacid or diacid chemical equivalent component. Preferably, R 7 and R 8 are each independently selected from the group consisting of cycloalkyl groups of the following formula: (Please read the notes on the back and then on page) Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative 0,0

一 CH]- ~ H2GOne CH]- ~ H2G

CH2—H2〇~ H2C Ο CH2 - CHrCH2—H2〇~ H2C Ο CH2 - CHr

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2IOX297公董) -26 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24 )This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2IOX297 DON) -26 1294445 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (24)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 OOOO-CO» , · 較佳環脂族基團R 8係自1,4 一環己基二酸衍生, 最佳係7 0莫耳百分比以上係爲反式異構物形式。較佳環 脂族基.團R 7係自1,4 —環己基一級二醇諸如1 , 4 一 環己基一甲醇衍生,最佳係高於7 〇莫耳百分比係爲反式 異構物形式。 可使用於本發明聚酯樹脂之製備中的其他二醇有直鏈 、分枝鏈或環脂族烷二醇,且可含有由2至12個碳原子 。該二醇之實例係包括但不限於乙二醇、丙二醇即1 , 2 一及1, 3 —丙二醇;2, 2 —二甲基一 1, 3—丙二醇 ;2 —乙基、2 —甲基,1, 3 —丙二醇;1, 3 —及1 ,5 —戊二醇;二丙二醇;2 —甲基一 1, 5 —戊二醇; 1,6 —己二醇;二甲醇十氫萘、二甲醇二環辛烷;1, 4 -環己烷二甲醇,尤其是其順式-及反式一異構物;三 乙二醇;1, 1 0 -癸烷二醇;及前述任一者之混合物。 使用環脂族二醇或其化學同等物,尤其是1, 4 -環己烷 二甲醇或其化學同等物作爲二醇組份爲佳。 二醇之化學同等物係包括酯類諸如二烷基酯、二芳基 酯等。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填.The Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed OOOO-CO», · The preferred cycloaliphatic group R 8 is derived from 1,4-cyclohexyl diacid, and the best system is more than 70% molar. Structure form. Preferably, the cycloaliphatic group R 7 is derived from a 1,4-cyclohexyl primary diol such as 1,4-cyclohexyl-methanol, and the preferred system is in the trans isomer form above the 7 〇 molar percentage. Other diols which can be used in the preparation of the polyester resin of the present invention have a linear, branched or cycloaliphatic alkanediol and may contain from 2 to 12 carbon atoms. Examples of such diols include, but are not limited to, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, i.e., 1,2- and 1,3-propanediol; 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol; 2-ethyl, 2-methyl 1,1,3-propanediol; 1,3, and 1,5-pentanediol; dipropylene glycol; 2-methyl-1,3-pentanediol; 1,6-hexanediol; dimethanol-decahydronaphthalene, Dimethanol dicyclooctane; 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, especially its cis- and trans-isomer; triethylene glycol; 1,10-decanediol; and any of the foregoing a mixture of people. It is preferred to use a cycloaliphatic diol or a chemical equivalent thereof, especially 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol or a chemical equivalent thereof as the diol component. The chemical equivalent of the diol includes esters such as dialkyl esters, diaryl esters and the like. (Please read the notes on the back and fill in.

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X297公釐) -27- 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再^頁) 可用以製備本發明脂族聚酯樹脂之二酸以環脂族二酸 爲佳。包括具有兩個各鍵結於飽和碳之羧基的羧酸。較佳 二酸係爲環或二環脂族二酸,例如十氫萘二羧酸、原冰片 烯二羧酸、二環辛烷二羧酸、1,4 一環己烷二羧酸或化 學同等物,最佳係爲反式-1, 4-環己烷二羧酸或化學 同等物。亦可使用直鏈二羧酸如己二酸、壬二酸、二羧基 十二烷酸、及丁二酸。 環己烷二羧酸及其同等物可例如藉著環芳族二酸與對 應之衍生物諸如異苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸或萘二甲酸,於 適當之溶劑諸如水或乙酸中,使用適當之觸媒諸如承載於 載體諸如碳或鋁上之铑,進行氫化而製備。參照Fdefelder 等人,有機化學期刊,31,3438 (1966);美 國專利第2, 675, 390號及第4, 754, 064 號。其亦可使用惰性液體介體製備,其中苯二甲酸於反應 條件下至少可溶,且使用位於碳或二氧化矽上之鈀或釕觸 媒。參照美國專利第2, 888, 484號及第 3,444,237 號。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 氫化中,——般得到兩種異構物,其中羧酸基團係位於 順式-或反式-位置。該順式-及反式一異構物可使用或 不使用溶劑例如正庚烷而藉結晶分離,或藉蒸餾分離。該 順式-異構物較易充分摻合;然而,該反式一異構物具有 較局熔點及結晶濫度,故而較佳。該順式一及反式一異構 物之混合物亦可使用。 使用異構物之混合物或多於一種之二酸或二醇時,可 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公董) -28- 1294445 A7 _ B7 ______ 五、發明説明(26 ) 使用共聚酯或兩種聚酯之混合物,以作爲本發明環脂族聚 酯樹脂。 此等二酸之化學同等物係包括酯類、院基酯類例如二 烷基酯、二芳基酯類、酐類、鹽類、醯基氯、醯基溴等。 較佳化學同等物係包括環脂族二酸之二烷基酯,最佳之化 學同等物係包括該酸之二甲基酯,尤其是1, 4-環己烷 一二羧酸二甲酯。 較佳環脂族聚酯係爲聚(.環己烷- 1,4 一二羧酸環 己院—1,4 一二亞甲基酯),亦稱爲聚(1,4 一環己 烷一二甲醇一 1,4 一二羧酸酯)(PCCD),其具有 通式Π之重現單元:This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇X297 mm) -27- 1294445 A7 B7 V. Invention description (25) (Please read the note on the back and then ^page) It can be used to prepare the grease of the invention. The diacid of the family polyester resin is preferably a cycloaliphatic diacid. A carboxylic acid having two carboxyl groups each bonded to a saturated carbon is included. Preferred diacids are cyclic or bicyclic aliphatic diacids such as decahydronaphthalene dicarboxylic acid, norbornene dicarboxylic acid, dicyclooctane dicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid or chemical equivalent Preferably, the system is trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid or a chemical equivalent. Linear dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, dicarboxydodecanoic acid, and succinic acid can also be used. Cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and its equivalents can be used, for example, by a cyclic aromatic diacid and a corresponding derivative such as isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid or naphthalene dicarboxylic acid in a suitable solvent such as water or acetic acid. A suitable catalyst such as rhodium supported on a support such as carbon or aluminum is prepared by hydrogenation. Reference is made to Fdefelder et al., Journal of Organic Chemistry, 31, 3438 (1966); U.S. Patent Nos. 2,675,390 and 4,754,064. It can also be prepared using an inert liquid medium in which the phthalic acid is at least soluble under the reaction conditions and a palladium or rhodium catalyst on carbon or cerium oxide is used. Reference is made to U.S. Patent Nos. 2,888,484 and 3,444,237. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperatives, in hydrogenation, two isomers are obtained, in which the carboxylic acid group is located in the cis- or trans-position. The cis- and trans-isomers may be separated by crystallization using or without a solvent such as n-heptane or by distillation. The cis-isomer is relatively easily blended; however, the trans-isomer is preferred over the local melting point and crystallization. Mixtures of the cis- and trans-isomers can also be used. When using a mixture of isomers or more than one diacid or diol, the paper can be applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 dongdong) -28- 1294445 A7 _ B7 ______ V. Description of the invention (26) A copolyester or a mixture of two polyesters is used as the cycloaliphatic polyester resin of the present invention. The chemical equivalents of such diacids include esters, terephthalyl esters such as dialkyl esters, diaryl esters, anhydrides, salts, mercapto chloride, mercapto bromide and the like. Preferably, the chemical equivalent comprises a dialkyl ester of a cycloaliphatic diacid, and the most preferred chemical equivalent comprises a dimethyl ester of the acid, especially dimethyl 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylate. . Preferably, the cycloaliphatic polyester is poly(.cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid cyclohexyl-1,4-tetramethylene ester), also known as poly(1,4-cyclohexane- Dimethanol-1,4-dicarboxylate) (PCCD), which has a recurring unit of the formula:

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 參照前述通式,就PCCD而言,R係自1, 4一環 己烷二甲醇衍生;且R 1係爲自環己烷二羧酸酯或其化學 同等物衍生之環己烷環。較佳之P C C D具有順式/反式 通式。 該聚酯聚合反應通常係於熔體中,於適量之適當觸媒 諸如鈦酸四(2 -乙基己基)酯存在下進行,一般以最終 產物計約百萬分之5 0至約百萬分之2 0 0之鈦。 使用於本發明透明模製組成物之較佳脂族聚酯具有高 於約5 0 °C之玻璃化溫度(T g .),高於約8 0 °C更佳,高 於約1 0 0 °C更佳。 ϋ張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐1 '~~ -29- 1294445 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(27) 此情況亦期望前述聚酯具有約1至約5 0重量百分比 之自聚合脂族酸及/或聚合脂族多元醇衍生的單元,以形 成共聚酯。該脂族多元醇包括二醇諸如聚(乙二醇)或聚 (丁 二醇)。 本發明包括摻合三種聚合物以產製透明可溶混摻合物 之具體實例中,第一種聚合物(B )係爲包括對應於結構 (Π )之結構單元的聚合物。第二種及第三種聚合物係選 自包括A、C及E之群,其中(A )係爲包括對應於結構 (I )之結構單元的聚合物,(C )係爲包括對應於結構 (ΙΠ )之結構單元的聚合物,且(E )係爲包括對應於結 構(V )之結構單元的聚合物。 本發明包含聚合物B、A及C之透明可溶混摻合物的 具體實例中,係包含約1至約5 0重量百分比之第一種聚 合物(B )、由約1至約8 0重量百分比之第二種聚合物 (A )、及約1至約8 0重量百分比之第三種聚合物(C )。該摻合物以包含約5至約2 5重量百分比之第一種聚 合物(B )、由約3至約7 0重量百分比之第二種聚合物 (A)、及約2 0至約7 5重量百分比之第三種聚合物( C )爲佳。 本發明包含聚合物B、A及E之透明可溶混摻合物的 具體實例中,係包含約1至約3 0重量百分比之第一種聚 合物(B )、由約5 0至約9 8重量百分比之第二種聚合 物(A )、及約1至約2 0重量百分比之第三種聚合物( E )。該摻合物以包含約5至約2 0重量百分比之第一種 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -30- 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(28 ) 聚合物(B )、由約7 0至約9 0重量百分比之第二種聚 合物(A )、及約5至約1 〇重量百分比之第三種聚合物 (E )爲佳。 本發明包含聚合物B、C及E.之透明可溶混摻合物的 具體貝例中,係包含約1至約3 〇重量百分比之第一種聚 合物(B )、由約5 0至約9 8重量百分比之第二種聚合 物(C )、及約1至約2 〇重量百分比之第三種聚合物( E )。該摻合物以包含約5至約2 0重量百分比之第一種 聚合物(B )、由約7 0至約9 0重量百分比之第二種聚 合物(C )、及約5至約1 〇重量百分比之第三種聚合物 (E)爲佳。 具有結構(V )之代表性單元係爲苯乙烯之殘基,其 中該苯環可經取代或不經取代。一具體實例中,該摻合物 之第三種聚合物係含有約1 〇 〇重量百分比之聚苯乙烯殘 基。 本發明摻合物可視情況與任何其他添加劑諸如可溶混 之聚合物摻合,用量係不導致混濁,包括但不限於雙酣A (BPA)聚碳酸酯或2,2 -雙(4 一羥基苯基)丙烷 、6,6’一二羥基一3, 3, 3' 3' —四甲基螺雙 氫茚(SBI)、二甲基一 BPA(DMBPA)、四甲 基一BPA(TMBPA)、及二甲基一1, 1—雙(4 —羥基苯基)甲基苯基甲烷(Dmb i sAP)。 本發明透明可溶混摻合物可視情況摻合使用於光學應 用中之任何習用添加劑,包括但不限於染料、紫外光安定 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填頁) Γ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -31 - 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(29 ) 劑、抗氧化劑、熱安定劑、及脫模劑,以形成光學物件。 尤其,較佳係形成聚碳酸酯與有助於摻合物之加工以形成 所需之光學物件的添加劑之摻合物。該摻合物可視情況包 含約0 · 0 0 0 1至約1 0重量百分比之預定所需添加劑 ,更佳係約0 · 0 0 0 1至約1 · 〇重量百分比之預定所 需之添加劑。 可添加於本發明聚合物之物質或添加劑係包括但不限 於耐熱性安定劑、紫外光吸收劑、脫模劑、抗靜電劑、爽 滑劑、防結塊劑、潤滑劑、抗混濁劑、著色劑、螢光染料 及著色劑、天然油、合成油、蠟、有機塡料、無機塡料、 其他可溶混聚合物、及其混合物。適當之抗靜電劑係包括 二硬脂基羥基胺、三苯基胺、氧化三-正-辛基膦、氧化 三苯基膦、吡啶N -氧化物、經乙氧基化之山梨糖醇單月 桂酸酯、及聚(烷二醇)化合物。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 前述耐熱性安定劑之實例包括但不限於酚安定劑、有 機硫醚安定劑、有機磷化物安定劑、受阻胺安定劑、環氧 基安定劑及其混合物。該耐熱性安定劑可於固體或液體形 式下添加。 紫外光吸收劑之實例係包括但不限於水楊酸紫外光吸 收劑、二苯基甲酮紫外光吸收劑、苯并三唑紫外光吸收劑 、氰基丙烯酸酯紫外光吸收劑及其混合物。 脫模劑之實例係包括但不限於天然及合成石鱲、聚乙 烯蠘、氟碳化物、及其他烴類脫模劑包括:硬脂酸、羥基 硬脂酸、及其他高級脂肪酸、羥基脂肪酸、及其化脂肪酸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -32- 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3〇 ) 脫模劑;硬脂酸醯胺、伸乙基雙硬脂醯胺、及其他脂肪酸 醯胺、伸烷基雙脂肪酸醯胺、及其他脂肪酸醯胺脫模劑; 硬脂醇、十六醇、及其他脂族醇、多羥基醇、聚二醇、聚 甘油及其他醇類脫模劑;硬脂酸丁酯、季戊四醇四硬脂酸 酯.、及脂肪酸之其他低級醇酯、脂肪酸之多元醇酯、脂肪 酸之聚二醇酯、及其他脂肪酸酯脫模劑;矽酮油及其他矽 酮脫模劑,及任何前述者之混合物。 該著色劑可爲顏料或染料。無機著色劑及有機著色劑 可個別或組合使用於本發明中。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 適當之碳酸酯再分配觸媒可視情況導入該摻合物中。 適當之再分配觸媒係包括各式各樣之鹼及路易士酸。說明 實例係包括胺類,尤其是1,3 -二甲基胺基丙烷、咪唑 、苯并咪唑、及苯并三唑,及其他有機鹼,例如氫氧化四 烷基銨,諸如氫氧化四甲基銨,通常爲高水合物,氫氧化 二乙基二甲基銨,及氫氧化四乙基銨;四甲基銨酚鹽,通 常爲單水合物形式;四烷基銨乙酸鹽,諸如乙酸四甲基銨 ;四烷基銨四苯基硼酸鹽,諸如四苯基硼酸四甲基銨;及 硬脂酸鋰、雙酚A之鋰鹽、雙酚A之四乙基銨鹽、苯酚鈉 等。其他適當之有機鹼係包括膦類,例如三苯基膦。各式 各樣之有機金屬皆爲適當之觸媒,包括有機錫化合物,諸 如氧化二(正丁基)錫、氧化二(正辛基)錫、二丁醇二 (正丁基)錫、二辛酸二(正丁基)錫、二丁基錫、四甲 基錫、三氟乙酸三丁基錫、氯苯酚三丁基錫、氧化雙〔( 二丁基)(苯氧基)錫〕、及氫化三丁基錫;及有機鈦化 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標iTcNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ~ -33- 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(31 ) 合物,諸如四(異丙氧)鈦、四(5 —甲基庚氧)鈦、及 四(丁氧)鈦;及四(異丙氧)錐、三(乙氧)鋁、三( 苯氧)鋁、乙酸汞、乙酸鉛、(二苯基)汞、(四苯基) 錯、及(四苯基)砂院。亦適用各式各樣之氫化物,包括 氫化鈉、氫化鋰、氫化鋁、三氫化硼、氫化鉅及鈮、氫化 鋰鋁、硼氫化鋰、硼氫化鈉、硼氫化四甲基銨、硼氫化四 (正丁基銨)、三(第三丁氧)鋰氫化鋁、及二苯基矽烷 ;及單純無機物,諸如氫氧化鋰、矽酸鈉、硼酸鈉、二氧 化矽、氟化鋰、氯化鋰、碳酸鋰及氧化鋅。 藉注模、壓模、擠塑方法及溶液鑄造方法可模製該透 明可溶混摻合物,而製得所需之光學物件。注模係爲形成 該物件之較佳方法。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 因爲本發明摻合物具有優勢性質諸如低吸水性、良好 加工性、及低雙折射,故其較有利於產生光學物件。本發 明摻合物之光學物件的最終應用係包括數位式聲頻光碟、 數位式可變光碟、光學記憶光碟、光碟、DVR及Μ〇介 體等;光學透鏡,諸如隱形眼鏡、眼鏡鏡片、望遠鏡之透 鏡、及稜鏡;光學纖維;磁場光學光碟;資料記錄介體; 資料傳輸介體;攝影機用之光碟;靜態照相機用之光碟等 〇 該摻合物可作爲供資料儲存使用之介體,即該資料可 固定於該聚合物上或之中。該摻合物亦可作爲上層用以施 加資料儲存介體之基材。此外,可於單一裝置中採用兩種 功能之部分組合。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 一 '~* -34 - 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(32 ) 除了作爲光學物件之外,本發明摻合物可用以產製具 胃較佳性質之透明物件。此等性質包括食品耐化學性及熔 體加工性。本發明摻合物尤其可用於製造模製物件、纖維 、薄膜及板片。 本發明摻合物可藉一種方法製得,包括於高於約 2 4 0 °C之溫度下摻合該聚合物,以介於約2 4 0 °C至約 3 0 0 °C之範圍內爲佳,歷經足以形成透明摻合組成物之 時間。適於形成該摻合物之方法係包括但不限於熔體方法 、溶液製備方法、乾式摻合方法、及擠塑法。 除了前述組成物之外,本發明摻合物可包括至少一種 其他修飾用聚合物。適當之修飾用聚合物係爲與該第一種 及第二種聚碳酸酯部分形成可溶混摻合物者。可能之修飾 用聚合物係包括其他聚碳酸酯、聚酯、聚醯胺、聚苯乙烯 、聚胺基甲酸酯、聚芳基化物、液晶聚合物、乙烯基聚合 物等,及其混合物。適當之修飾用聚合物可由熟習該項技 術者藉著使用可能之修飾用聚合物進行傳統之溶混性試驗 而決定。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 實施例 以下實施例係針對熟習該項技術者,提供製得及評估 該組成物及方法之更完整的揭示及描述,而不限制本發明 者視爲其發明的範圍。已儘可能確定數量(例如用量、溫 度等)之準確度,但應可接受部分誤差及偏差。除非另有 陳述,否則份數係以重量計,溫度以°C計,或於室溫,壓 本&張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -35- 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(33 ) 力係爲大氣壓或接近大氣壓。 此處所出示之結果所使用之材料及試驗方法如下: 吸水度(% Η 2〇)係藉以下方法測量,其與A S T Μ D 5 7 0相同,但根據實施例所述之零件的不同厚度而 修飾。該塑料部分或光碟係於真空中於爐中乾燥一週。定 期取出試樣,稱重,以決定是否乾燥(停止損失質量)。 自爐中取出試樣,使之於乾燥器中平衡至室溫,記錄乾燥 重量。試樣於2 3 °C下浸漬於水浴中。定期自該浴中取出 試樣,將表面吸乾,記錄重量。試樣重複浸漬及測量重量 ,直至試樣變成實質飽和。當於2週周期中重量增加平均 低於重量總增加量之1百分比時,該試樣被視爲實質飽和 或'、平衡〃(如ASTM方法D— 570 — 98之7· 4 部分所述)。 玻璃化溫度(T g )値係藉差示掃描熱量法使用 PERKIN ELMER DSC7測定。該T g係基於1 / 2 C p方法 使用2 0 °C /分鐘之加熱斜率計算。 透光度測量係於6 3 0毫微米下使用HP 8 4 5 3 紫外光-可見光光度計而測得。該値未針對零件表面之反 射性或針對穿透該零件厚度之散射光進行校正。使用可見 光進行之透光度Y I及模糊度測量値係以Gardner*色度計得 到。 C g値係如下測定。聚合物(7 · 0克)置入尺寸爲 5 · Ο X 0 · 5英吋之已加熱模具中,於高於其玻璃化溫 度之1 2 0 °C下壓縮模具,同時使用標準模壓裝置施加由 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐1 ~ — -36- 請 先 閲 讀 背 之 注 意 Φ 項 再According to the above formula, the PMS is based on the above formula. In the case of PCCD, R is derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol; and R 1 is derived from cyclohexanedicarboxylate or its chemical equivalent. a cyclohexane ring derived from the substance. Preferably, P C C D has a cis/trans formula. The polyester polymerization is usually carried out in a melt in the presence of a suitable amount of a suitable catalyst such as tetrakis(2-ethylhexyl) titanate, typically from about 50 parts per million to about one million parts by weight of the final product. Divided into 200% titanium. Preferred aliphatic polyesters for use in the transparent molding compositions of the present invention have a glass transition temperature (Tg.) above about 50 °C, more preferably above about 80 °C, above about 1000. °C is better. The metric scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm 1 '~~ -29- 1294445 A7 B7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 5, invention description (27) The above-mentioned polyester is also expected A unit derived from a polymerized aliphatic acid and/or a polymeric aliphatic polyol having from about 1 to about 50 weight percent to form a copolyester. The aliphatic polyol includes a diol such as poly(ethylene glycol) or poly (Butanediol). The present invention includes a specific example of blending three polymers to produce a transparent miscible blend, the first polymer (B) being comprised of structural units corresponding to the structure (Π) The second and third polymers are selected from the group consisting of A, C and E, wherein (A) is a polymer comprising a structural unit corresponding to structure (I), and (C) is included a polymer corresponding to the structural unit of the structure (ΙΠ), and (E) is a polymer including a structural unit corresponding to the structure (V). The present invention comprises a transparent miscible blend of the polymers B, A and C. Specific examples of the material comprise from about 1 to about 50 weight percent of the first poly And (B), from about 1 to about 80% by weight of the second polymer (A), and from about 1 to about 80% by weight of the third polymer (C). 5 to about 25 weight percent of the first polymer (B), from about 3 to about 70 weight percent of the second polymer (A), and from about 20 to about 75 weight percent of the third The polymer (C) is preferred. The specific example of the present invention comprising a transparent miscible blend of polymers B, A and E comprises from about 1 to about 30 weight percent of the first polymer (B). From about 50 to about 98 weight percent of the second polymer (A), and from about 1 to about 20 weight percent of the third polymer (E). The blend comprises from about 5 to about The first paper size of 20% by weight is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -30- 1294445 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note (28) Polymer (B), from about 70 to about 90% by weight of the second polymer (A), and about 5 to about 1% by weight of the third polymer (E) are preferred. The invention comprises the transparency of polymers B, C and E. In a specific example of a miscible blend, the first polymer (B) comprising from about 1 to about 3 weight percent, and the second polymer (C) from about 50 to about 98 weight percent. And a third polymer (E) in an amount of from about 1 to about 2% by weight. The blend comprises from about 5 to about 20 weight percent of the first polymer (B), from about 70 to about 90% by weight of the second polymer (C), and about 5 to about 1% by weight of the third polymer (E) are preferred. A representative unit having the structure (V) is a residue of styrene, wherein the benzene ring may be substituted or unsubstituted. In one embodiment, the third polymer of the blend contains about 1 Å by weight of polystyrene residues. The blends of the present invention may optionally be blended with any other additive, such as a miscible polymer, in an amount that does not cause turbidity, including but not limited to biguanide A (BPA) polycarbonate or 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyl) Phenyl)propane, 6,6'-dihydroxy-3,3,3' 3'-tetramethylspirohydroindole (SBI), dimethyl-BPA (DMBPA), tetramethyl-BPA (TMBPA) And dimethyl-1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylphenylmethane (Dmb i sAP). The transparent miscible blend of the present invention may optionally be blended with any conventional additive used in optical applications, including but not limited to dyes, UV stabilized paper scales, and used in Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm). (Please read the notes on the back and fill in the pages) Γ Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff and Consumer Cooperatives Print -31 - 1294445 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (29) Agents, Antioxidants, Thermal Stabilizers, and Release Agents, To form an optical object. In particular, it is preferred to form a blend of polycarbonate and an additive which aids in the processing of the blend to form the desired optical article. The blend may optionally comprise from about 0. 00 to about 10 weight percent of the desired desired additive, more preferably from about 0. 00 to about 10,000 by weight of the desired additive. Substances or additives which may be added to the polymer of the present invention include, but are not limited to, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet light absorbers, mold release agents, antistatic agents, slip agents, anti-caking agents, lubricants, anti-clouding agents, Colorants, fluorescent dyes and colorants, natural oils, synthetic oils, waxes, organic tannins, inorganic tantalum, other miscible polymers, and mixtures thereof. Suitable antistatic agents include distearylhydroxylamine, triphenylamine, tri-n-octylphosphine oxide, triphenylphosphine oxide, pyridine N-oxide, ethoxylated sorbitol single Laurate, and poly(alkylene glycol) compounds. Examples of the above-mentioned heat-resistant stabilizers printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs include, but are not limited to, phenol stabilizers, organic thioether stabilizers, organophosphorus stabilizers, hindered amine stabilizers, epoxy stabilizers, and mixtures thereof. . The heat resistant stabilizer can be added in a solid or liquid form. Examples of ultraviolet light absorbers include, but are not limited to, salicylic acid ultraviolet light absorbers, diphenyl ketone ultraviolet light absorbers, benzotriazole ultraviolet light absorbers, cyanoacrylate ultraviolet light absorbers, and mixtures thereof. Examples of release agents include, but are not limited to, natural and synthetic sarcophagi, polyvinyl hydrazine, fluorocarbons, and other hydrocarbon release agents including: stearic acid, hydroxystearic acid, and other higher fatty acids, hydroxy fatty acids, And its fatty acid paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -32-1294445 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (3〇) Release agent; decyl stearate, ethyl bis-hard Lipidamide, and other fatty acid guanamine, alkyl di fatty acid decylamine, and other fatty acid guanamine release agents; stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, and other aliphatic alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, polyglycols, poly Glycerin and other alcohol release agents; butyl stearate, pentaerythritol tetrastearate, and other lower alcohol esters of fatty acids, polyol esters of fatty acids, polyglycol esters of fatty acids, and other fatty acid esters Molding agent; anthrone oil and other anthrone release agents, and mixtures of any of the foregoing. The colorant can be a pigment or a dye. The inorganic colorant and the organic colorant may be used singly or in combination in the present invention. Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Consumer Cooperatives. The appropriate carbonate redistribution catalyst can be introduced into the blend as appropriate. Suitable redistribution catalysts include a wide variety of bases and Lewis acids. Illustrative examples include amines, especially 1,3 -dimethylaminopropane, imidazole, benzimidazole, and benzotriazole, and other organic bases such as tetraalkylammonium hydroxide, such as tetramethyl hydroxide Alkyl ammonium, usually high hydrate, diethyldimethylammonium hydroxide, and tetraethylammonium hydroxide; tetramethylammonium phenate, usually in the form of a monohydrate; tetraalkylammonium acetate, such as acetic acid Tetramethylammonium; tetraalkylammonium tetraphenylborate, such as tetramethylammonium tetraphenylborate; and lithium stearate, lithium salt of bisphenol A, tetraethylammonium salt of bisphenol A, sodium phenolate Wait. Other suitable organic bases include phosphines such as triphenylphosphine. A wide variety of organometallics are suitable catalysts, including organotin compounds such as di(n-butyl)tin oxide, di(n-octyl)tin oxide, dibutanol di(n-butyl)tin, two Di(n-butyl)tin octoate, dibutyltin, tetramethyltin, tributyltin trifluoroacetate, tributyltin chlorophenol, bis((dibutyl)(phenoxy)tin oxide, and tributyltinhydride; The organic titaniumization paper scale applies to the Chinese national standard iTcNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~ -33- 1294445 A7 B7 V. Invention description (31) Compound, such as tetrakis (isopropoxy) titanium, four (5 - A Ti-hepteoxy) titanium, and tetrakis (butoxy) titanium; and tetrakis (isopropoxy) cone, tris(ethoxy)aluminum, tris(phenoxy)aluminum, mercuric acetate, lead acetate, (diphenyl)mercury, (Tetraphenyl) wrong, and (tetraphenyl) sand yard. Also suitable for a wide range of hydrides, including sodium hydride, lithium hydride, aluminum hydride, boron hydride, hydrogenated ruthenium, lithium aluminum hydride, lithium borohydride, sodium borohydride, tetramethylammonium borohydride, hydroboration Tetrakis(n-butylammonium), tris(t-butoxy)aluminum hydride, and diphenylnonane; and simple inorganic substances such as lithium hydroxide, sodium citrate, sodium borate, cerium oxide, lithium fluoride, chlorine Lithium, lithium carbonate and zinc oxide. The transparent miscible blend can be molded by borrowing, compression molding, extrusion molding, and solution casting to produce the desired optical article. Injection molding is the preferred method of forming the article. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperatives Because the blends of the present invention have advantageous properties such as low water absorption, good processability, and low birefringence, they are more advantageous for producing optical articles. The final application of the optical article of the blend of the present invention includes digital audio discs, digital variable discs, optical memory discs, optical discs, DVRs, and mediators; optical lenses such as contact lenses, spectacle lenses, and telescopes. Lens, and cymbal; optical fiber; magnetic field optical disc; data recording mediator; data transmission mediator; optical disc for camera; optical disc for static camera, etc. The blend can be used as a mediator for data storage, ie This material can be immobilized on or in the polymer. The blend can also be used as a substrate for the upper layer to apply a data storage mediator. In addition, some combinations of the two functions can be employed in a single device. This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm). A '~* -34 - 1294445 A7 B7 5. Inventive Note (32) In addition to being an optical object, the blend of the present invention can be used to produce Transparent article with better stomach properties. These properties include food chemical resistance and melt processability. The blends of the present invention are especially useful in the manufacture of molded articles, fibers, films and sheets. The blend of the present invention can be prepared by a process comprising blending the polymer at a temperature above about 240 ° C to a temperature in the range of from about 240 ° C to about 300 ° C. Preferably, the time is sufficient to form a transparent blended composition. Suitable methods for forming the blend include, but are not limited to, melt processes, solution preparation processes, dry blending processes, and extrusion processes. In addition to the foregoing compositions, the blends of the present invention may include at least one other modifying polymer. Suitable modifying polymers are those which form a miscible blend with the first and second polycarbonate moieties. Possible Modifications Polymers include other polycarbonates, polyesters, polyamides, polystyrenes, polyurethanes, polyarylates, liquid crystal polymers, vinyl polymers, and the like, and mixtures thereof. Suitable modifying polymers can be determined by those skilled in the art by conducting conventional miscibility tests using the possible modifying polymers. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Employees, Consumer Cooperatives, Printed Embodiments The following examples are intended to provide a more complete disclosure and description of the compositions and methods for those skilled in the art, without limiting the inventors' view. The scope of the invention. The accuracy of quantities (eg, dosage, temperature, etc.) has been determined to the extent possible, but partial errors and deviations should be acceptable. Unless otherwise stated, the parts are by weight, the temperature is in °C, or at room temperature, the pressure & the scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -35 - 1294445 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (33) The force is at or near atmospheric pressure. The materials and test methods used for the results presented herein are as follows: Water absorption (% Η 2〇) is measured by the following method, which is the same as AST Μ D 5 7 0, but according to the different thicknesses of the parts according to the examples Modification. The plastic part or disc is dried in a vacuum in a vacuum for one week. The sample is taken periodically and weighed to determine if it is dry (stop loss mass). The sample was taken out from the furnace, allowed to equilibrate to room temperature in a desiccator, and the dry weight was recorded. The sample was immersed in a water bath at 23 °C. The sample was taken out from the bath periodically, the surface was blotted dry, and the weight was recorded. The sample was repeatedly impregnated and the weight was measured until the sample became substantially saturated. When the weight gain averages less than 1% of the total weight increase during the 2 week period, the sample is considered to be substantially saturated or 'balanced 〃 (as described in section 7.4 of ASTM Method D-570-98) . The glass transition temperature (T g ) was determined by differential scanning calorimetry using PERKIN ELMER DSC7. The T g is calculated based on the 1 / 2 C p method using a heating slope of 20 ° C / min. The transmittance measurement was measured at 630 nm using an HP 8 4 5 3 UV-Vis spectrophotometer. This flaw is not corrected for the reflectivity of the surface of the part or for scattered light that penetrates the thickness of the part. The transmittance Y I and the ambiguity measurement using visible light were obtained by a Gardner* colorimeter. The C g oxime was determined as follows. The polymer (7 · 0 g) was placed in a heated mold of 5 · Ο X 0 · 5 inches, and the mold was compressed at 120 ° C above its glass transition temperature while being applied using a standard molding device. Applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm 1 ~ - -36- by this paper scale) Please read the back note Φ item first

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1294445 Α7 Β7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(34 ) 0開始至2 0 0 0磅結束之壓力。於此等條件下歷經所需 量之時間之後,將該模具冷卻,模製之試驗桿借助Carver 壓機取出。模製之試條於偏光顯微鏡下檢測,固定在試桿 上觀察之區域。觀察區域之選擇係基於缺乏雙折射,而與 該試桿之末端或側邊具有充分之距離。該試樣隨之裝置於 設計以沿著該桿垂直提供已知量之力的裝置中,同時使用 適當之偏光照射該桿之觀察區。該桿隨之接受六種等級之 施加應力,各個等級之雙折射皆借助Babinet補償棱鏡測量 。雙折射相對於應力之圖產生斜率等於該應力光學係數C g 之線。 平面內雙折射(I B R )及垂直雙折射(V B R )係 使用Dr. Schenk Prometeus MT136E光碟測試機測量。模製 該CD光碟,於未經金屬化之CD基材(1 · 2毫米光碟 )上進行雙折射測量。 機筒溫度表示位於機械內部之聚合物在注射於模具中 有多熱,而模具溫度係爲該聚合物欲釋出時之模孔溫度。 該機筒溫度可爲例如3 5 0 C,而模具溫度可爲例如 1 0 0 C。 實施例1 — 3 5 表1列示數種本發明摻合物之實驗玻璃化溫度(T g ) 。實施例1 一 3 5中,T g係得自溶劑鑄造薄膜。薄膜係依 照以下方式製備。針對各個聚合物製備4重量百分比濃度 之溶液。該溶液隨之結合以形成適當之混合物。例如,就 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇Χ297公釐) '~ -37- 1294445 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(35 ) BCC與AMPS (實施例1)之90/10混合物而言 ,9克B C C溶液與1克A Μ P S溶液結合。所結合之溶 液隨之分佈於玻璃片上,使溶劑蒸發隔夜。形成之薄膜於 真空爐中1 0 0 °C下乾燥3日。一旦乾燥,檢測該薄膜之 澄淸度,測量T g。表1中之所有薄膜皆透明,不具有模糊 度,具有覃一、充分定義之玻璃化點,可由摻合物之Tg, τ g i# e ◎的以下混合物方程式預測: 其中W1及W2係爲重量分率,而Tgl&Tg2係爲針 對2 -組份摻合物之個別聚合物以Kelvin單位表示的玻璃 化溫度。 實施例1 一 5表示B C C及AMP S係混合形成單一 T g之透明摻合物。實施例C 1及C 2中,摻合物之T g個 別係以所示之T g混合物方程式由B C C及A Μ P S聚合物 2Tg表示。透明之單一 Tg摻合物亦表示實施例6 - 1 0 之B C C / B i s A P摻合物,實施例1 1 — 1 5係 B C C / p c C D摻合物,而實施例1 6 - 2 1係 B i s A P / A Μ P S摻合物。實施例C 3及C 4之 B i s A Ρ及P C C D的T g個別亦列於表1中。 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 1294445 Α7 Β7 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing 5, invention description (34) 0 to the end of the pressure of 2,000 pounds. After the required amount of time under these conditions, the mold was cooled and the molded test rod was taken out by means of a Carver press. The molded test strips were examined under a polarizing microscope and fixed in the area observed on the test bar. The choice of viewing area is based on the lack of birefringence and is sufficiently distant from the end or side of the test strip. The sample is then placed in a device designed to provide a known amount of force perpendicularly along the rod while simultaneously illuminating the viewing zone of the rod with suitable polarized light. The rod is then subjected to six levels of applied stress, and each level of birefringence is measured with a Babinet compensation prism. The graph of birefringence versus stress produces a line having a slope equal to the stress optical coefficient Cg. In-plane birefringence (I B R ) and vertical birefringence (V B R ) were measured using a Dr. Schenk Prometeus MT136E disc tester. The CD was molded and subjected to birefringence measurement on a non-metallized CD substrate (1.2 mm disc). The barrel temperature indicates how hot the polymer located inside the machine is in the mold, and the mold temperature is the mold hole temperature at which the polymer is to be released. The barrel temperature can be, for example, 3 50 C, and the mold temperature can be, for example, 1 0 0 C. Examples 1 - 3 5 Table 1 lists experimental glass transition temperatures (T g ) for several blends of the present invention. In Example 1 -35, the T g was obtained from a solvent cast film. The film was prepared in the following manner. A 4 weight percent concentration solution was prepared for each polymer. The solution is then combined to form a suitable mixture. For example, the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇Χ297 mm) is applied to the paper scale. '~ -37- 1294445 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed A7 B7 V. Invention Description (35) BCC and AMPS For the 90/10 mixture of (Example 1), 9 grams of BCC solution was combined with 1 gram of A Μ PS solution. The combined solution is then distributed over the glass slide, allowing the solvent to evaporate overnight. The formed film was dried in a vacuum oven at 100 ° C for 3 days. Once dried, the film was tested for clarity and the Tg was measured. All of the films in Table 1 are transparent, have no ambiguity, and have a well-defined glass transition point, which can be predicted from the following mixture equation of Tg, τ gi# e ◎ of the blend: where W1 and W2 are weight Fraction, and Tgl & Tg2 is the glass transition temperature expressed in Kelvin units for individual polymers of the 2-component blend. Example 1 A 5 indicates that B C C and AMP S are mixed to form a single T g transparent blend. In Examples C 1 and C 2, the T g of the blend is represented by B C C and A Μ P S polymer 2Tg in the T g mixture equation shown. The clear single Tg blend also represents the BCC / B is AP blend of Examples 6 - 10, the Example 1 1 - 15 BCC / pc CD blend, and the Examples 16 - 2 1 B is AP / A Μ PS blend. The T g of B i s A Ρ and P C C D of Examples C 3 and C 4 are also individually listed in Table 1. This paper scale is common Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)

-38- 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(36 ) 表1 :聚合物摻合物-薄膜數據之實施例 BCC AMPS BisAP PCCD PS Tg 實施例[w t % ] [ w t % ] Lw t %] [ w t % 1 [ w t % 1 [°C 1 c c c c 1 0.9 7-38- 1294445 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (36) Table 1: Example of polymer blend-film data BCC AMPS BisAP PCCD PS Tg Example [wt % ] [ wt % ] Lw t %] [ wt % 1 [ wt % 1 [°C 1 cccc 1 0.9 7

0 12 3 4 5 6 1X 1X 1X 1M ^ 1X ο 2 141 76 180 70 121 118 111 98 94 144 146 150 160 170 131 125 116 95 80 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製0 12 3 4 5 6 1X 1X 1X 1M ^ 1X ο 2 141 76 180 70 121 118 111 98 94 144 146 150 160 170 131 125 116 95 80 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed

Qy AU ^~_ 2 3 3 0.2 0.1 0.9 164 0.2 0.8 147 0.25 0.75 143 0.3 0.7 131 0.5 0.5 I 19 0.7 0.3 I 13 0.04 0.25 0.71 138 0.10 0.10 0.80 111 0.10 0.80 0.10 136 0.19 0.20 0.6 I 137 0.20 0.60 0.20 144 0.33 0.33 0.3 3 155 0.35 0.15 0.50 138 0.50 0.10 0.40 137 0.65 0.05 0.30 139 0.65 0.15 0.20 130 0.8 0.1 0.1 126 0.75 0.2 0.05 I 15 0.1 0.8 0.1 164 0.2 0.75 0.05 144 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -39- 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(37 ) 實施例2 2 - 3 5亦表示得自3種組份之透明單一 T g 摻合物。摻合三種聚合物時,T g慘* *係自個別聚合物之重 量分率、Wl、W2及W3及個別聚合物之Tg, Tgl、 T g 2及T g 3預測,使用以下混合物規則: 1/ Tg,blend= w/Tgl + w/Ty w3/Tg3 * 實施例2 2 — 3 1係說明B C C、A Μ P S及 B i s A P之摻合物依該3 -組份混合物規則,亦具有已 充分定義之Tg。實施例3 2及3 3之B C C/AMP S/ PS摻合物及實施例34及35之B i sAP/AMPS / P S摻合物,證明若A Μ P S亦包括於該混合物中,則 聚碳酸酯及聚苯乙烯可混合以形成透明摻合物。 實施例3 6 — 4 3 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 透明聚合物摻合物之選擇實施例(表2所列)模製成 光學物件,以測量T g、C g、光學透光度百分比、及平衡 吸水度。於6 3 0毫微米下之光學透光度係使用Η P紫外 光-可見光光度計測量。該摻合物應具有至少約7 5百分 比之光學透光度,至少約8 0百分比較佳,及低於約6 0 Brewsters之C g,以低於5 5 Brewsters較佳,而低於 5 0 B r e w s t e r s更佳。該摻合物係藉著於H e n s c h e 1高強度混 合機中混合來自個別聚合物組份之乾燥粉末,之後模製成 光學物件而製備。C g桿或經模壓(實施例3 9及4 3 ), 或於介於2 5 0及3 2 0 t間之溫度下注模成拉伸桿(實 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -40- 1294445 A7 _ _____ B7 _ 五、發明説明(38 ) 施例3 6 - 3 8及4 0 - 4 2 ),使用、、肉骨頭〃形狀( 量規剖面一 0 · 1 2 5英吋厚度;0 · 5 0 0英吋寬度) 〇 實施例36及37 (BCC/AMPS摻合物)表示 添加A Μ P S使得摻合物之C g ( 4 9 B r e w s t e r s )相對於 B C C均聚物(5 2 Brewsters )降低,而保持高度光學透 光度。相同地,實施例38顯示BCC/PCCD摻合物 亦具有高度光學透光度,而C g稍較B C C降低。實施例 39及40——BCC/B i sAP摻合物亦顯示單一 Tg 及高透光度(實施例40),唯該Cg係較添加 813六?之6〇〇增加。最後,實施例41一43亦證 明3 -組份摻合物具有單一 T g及高透光度。實施例4 2之 BCC/AMPS/B i sAP 具有 40 Brewsters 之 C g ,實質上較BCC及BPA-PC降低。大部分摻合物, 除了含有局百分比(>約8 0百分比)之B i sAP者之 外,皆具有低於B P A — P C之平衡吸水度。相信期望該 低吸水度,以使光碟保持低仰角及翹曲與高度數據逼真度 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A \)/ Ns 6 /(V 準 標 家 國 j國. 一中 用 適 度 尺 一張 一紙 本Qy AU ^~_ 2 3 3 0.2 0.1 0.9 164 0.2 0.8 147 0.25 0.75 143 0.3 0.7 131 0.5 0.5 I 19 0.7 0.3 I 13 0.04 0.25 0.71 138 0.10 0.10 0.80 111 0.10 0.80 0.10 136 0.19 0.20 0.6 I 137 0.20 0.60 0.20 144 0.33 0.33 0.3 3 155 0.35 0.15 0.50 138 0.50 0.10 0.40 137 0.65 0.05 0.30 139 0.65 0.15 0.20 130 0.8 0.1 0.1 126 0.75 0.2 0.05 I 15 0.1 0.8 0.1 164 0.2 0.75 0.05 144 This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification. (210X 297 mm) -39- 1294445 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (37) Example 2 2 - 3 5 also represents a transparent single T g blend obtained from three components. When blending three polymers, the Tg is *predicted from the weight fraction of individual polymers, Wl, W2 and W3 and the Tg of individual polymers, Tgl, Tg2 and Tg3, using the following mixture rules: 1/ Tg,blend= w/Tgl + w/Ty w3/Tg3 * Example 2 2 - 3 1 shows that the blend of BCC, A Μ PS and B is AP according to the 3-component mixture rule also has The Tg has been fully defined. Example 3 BCC/AMP S/PS Blends of 2 and 3 3 and B i sAP/AMPS / PS Blends of Examples 34 and 35, demonstrating that if A Μ PS is also included in the mixture, then polycarbonate The ester and polystyrene can be mixed to form a clear blend. Example 3 6 — 4 3 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed Transparent Polymer Blend Selection Examples (listed in Table 2) were molded into optical objects to measure T g, C g , and optical transmission. Degree percentage, and equilibrium water absorption. The optical transmittance at 630 nm was measured using a ΗP UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The blend should have an optical transmittance of at least about 75 percent, preferably at least about 80 percent, and a Cg of less than about 60 Brewsters, preferably less than 5 5 Brewsters, and less than 5 0 B rewsters is better. The blend was prepared by mixing dry powders from individual polymer components in a He n s c h e 1 high intensity blender, followed by molding into optical articles. C g rod or molded (Examples 39 and 4 3 ), or injection molded into a stretching rod at a temperature between 2 50 and 3 20 t (the actual paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) -40- 1294445 A7 _ _____ B7 _ V. Invention description (38) Example 3 6 - 3 8 and 4 0 - 4 2 ), use, meat bone shape (gauge profile one 0 · 1 2 5 吋 thickness; 0 · 5 0 吋 width) 〇 Examples 36 and 37 (BCC/AMPS blend) means adding A Μ PS to make the blend C g ( 4 9 B rewsters ) It is reduced relative to BCC homopolymer (5 2 Brewsters) while maintaining a high degree of optical transparency. Similarly, Example 38 shows that the BCC/PCCD blend also has a high degree of optical transparency, while Cg is slightly lower than B C C. Examples 39 and 40 - BCC/B i sAP blends also showed a single Tg and high transparency (Example 40), but the Cg system was more than 813? The 6th increase. Finally, Examples 41-43 also demonstrate that the 3-component blend has a single Tg and high transparency. The BCC/AMPS/B i sAP of Example 4 2 has a C g of 40 Brewsters which is substantially lower than BCC and BPA-PC. Most of the blends, except those containing a local percentage (> about 80%) of B i sAP, have an equilibrium water absorption below B P A - P C . I believe that this low water absorption is expected, so that the disc maintains a low elevation angle and warpage and height data fidelity. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Bureau, the employee consumption cooperative, prints A \) / Ns 6 / (V quasi-standard country j country. Moderate ruler, one piece of paper

|釐 公 7 9 2 X -41 - 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(39 ) I寸Ό CNIS §| PCT 7 9 2 X -41 - 1294445 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (39) I Ό CNIS §

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本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -42- 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(40) 實施例4 4 一 5 1 表3所示之實施例係藉著於Henschel高強度混合機中 混合來自個別聚合物組份之乾燥粉末而製備,進料至具有 適度螺桿設計之2 8毫米W P擠塑機中。該擠塑係使用約 2 .6 0至約2 8 0 °C之機筒溫度於3 0 0轉每分鐘螺桿速 度下及約1 0至2 0磅/小時之通量下進行。形成九粒使 用Engel 275噸注模機,使用由5 5 0至5 8 0 °F範圍內之 機筒溫度,及由1 7 1至2 0 8 °F範圍內之模具溫度,注 模成光碟,如表3所示。所有光碟於6 3 0毫微米下之光 學透光度皆高於8 8百分比。此外,泛黃指數(Y I )及 模糊度一一兩者皆以Gardner色度計測量--個別低於5及 1 5,介於C D基材可接受之極限內。此等實施例之備透 光度及低模糊度支持該聚合物摻合物係可溶混性的結論。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 實施例4 4 - 5 1中所有摻合物皆具有實質上低於 BPA — PC (實施例 C8)之 Cg、IBR 及 VBR 値, 大部分具有低於BCC (反應C9)之雙折射値。因爲平 面內雙折射(I B R )在接近此等C D s之內徑具有最大 値,且於接近外徑處具有最小値,故I B R之範圍係以列 於在3 0毫米下之最大I BR及於5 0毫米下之最小 I B R表示,如表3所示。該最大値及最小値之間的差値 係爲I B R之範圍(△ I B R )。最大I B R以低於 10 0毫微米爲佳,低於5 0毫微米較佳,而低於30毫 微米更隹。相同地,最小I B R係大於—1 0 0毫微米, 以大於- 5 〇毫微米較佳,而大於一 3 0毫微米更佳。如 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -43- 1294445 A 7 B7 五、發明説明(41 ) 表3列示垂直雙折射(V B R )之平均値,藉V B R値於 3 0及5 0毫米之算術平均値而計算。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -44 - 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(42 ) 9.L 「6 6.6 6.6 寸oo //6 8 SI ynL SI 寸oo re 104 rnl %·ι L.i 寸 ί·ί LT 9·寸 3 寸Ί ΪΧ 9·68 6·68 16 οοΌ6 ΙΌ6 S8 10000 00.600 //600 Γ8οο ς.οοοο Π6 S 9寸I s IcslI s s s s s SI 6COI s 9 i n 081 aI UI SI SI OOOCNI 081 081 SI OOOCNI SI SI Θ OAS OS 0$ s 08Soc OG SAS 08UO 0^ OAun Θ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 链键 1« sdpw/dvluuPQ§_ PHVIUUS 寸 auusuPQos 8usupq_oo auusua 01/06 sd3/dvsiPQ0I/06 sd_sso_ sd_3uSOI/06 auusd-vdPQOS ud-dvsa uduuPQ 3¾¾ IS OS 6寸 oo寸 卜寸 9寸 S寸 寸寸 3 § 6。 oouThis paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -42-1294445 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (40) Example 4 4 - 5 1 The embodiment shown in Table 3 is based on Henschel High An intensive mixer was prepared by mixing dry powders from individual polymer components and fed into a 28 mm WP extruder with a moderate screw design. The extrusion is carried out using a barrel temperature of from about 2.60 to about 280 ° C at a screw speed of 300 revolutions per minute and a flux of about 10 to 20 pounds per hour. Forming nine pellets using the Engel 275-ton injection molding machine, using a barrel temperature in the range of 550 to 580 °F, and a mold temperature in the range of 171 to 208 °F, injection molded into a disc ,as shown in Table 3. The optical transmittance of all discs at 630 nm is higher than 88%. In addition, both the yellowness index (Y I ) and the ambiguity are measured by a Gardner colorimeter - individually below 5 and 15 , which are within acceptable limits of the C D substrate. The clarity and low ambiguity of these examples support the conclusion that the polymer blend is miscible. Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed Example 4 All blends in 4 - 5 1 have substantially lower Cg, IBR and VBR B than BPA - PC (Example C8), most of which have lower than BCC (Reaction C9) Birefringence 値. Since the in-plane birefringence (IBR) has the largest enthalpy near the inner diameter of these CD s and the smallest enthalpy near the outer diameter, the IBR range is listed as the maximum I BR at 30 mm and The minimum IBR at 50 mm is shown in Table 3. The difference between the maximum 値 and the minimum 値 is the range of I B R (Δ I B R ). The maximum I B R is preferably less than 100 nm, more preferably less than 50 nm, and more than 30 nm. Similarly, the minimum I B R system is greater than -10 nm, preferably greater than -5 〇 nanometer, and more preferably greater than one hundred nanometers. For example, this paper scale applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -43-1294445 A 7 B7 V. Invention description (41) Table 3 lists the average 値 of vertical birefringence (VBR). VBR is calculated from the arithmetic mean of 30 and 50 mm. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff and Consumer Cooperatives, Printed Paper Scale Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 mm) -44 - 1294445 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (42) 9.L "6 6.6 6.6 inch oo / /6 8 SI ynL SI inch oo re 104 rnl %·ι Li inch ί·ί LT 9·inch 3 inch Ί ΪΧ 9·68 6·68 16 οοΌ6 ΙΌ6 S8 10000 00.600 //600 Γ8οο ς.οοοο Π6 S 9 inch I s IcslI sssss SI 6COI s 9 in 081 aI UI SI SI OOOCNI 081 081 SI OOOCNI SI SI Θ OAS OS 0$ s 08Soc OG SAS 08UO 0^ OAun Θ Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing chain key 1« sdpw /dvluuPQ§_ PHVIUUS inch auusuPQos 8usupq_oo auusua 01/06 sd3/dvsiPQ0I/06 sd_sso_sd_3uSOI/06 auusd-vdPQOS ud-dvsa uduuPQ 33⁄43⁄4 IS OS 6 inch oo inch inch 9 inch S inch inch 3 § 6. oou

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本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -46- 1294445 A7 B7 五、發明説明(44) 實施例4 4及4 5 ( B C C / A Μ P S摻合物)個別 具有約4 4及3 6 Brewsters之Cg値,遠低於B C C( 0 Brewsters )及 BPA-PC (80 此外,較低之 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 T g導致模製期間之較低熔體黏度,於模製C D 之雙折射。實施例4 5具有介於3及1 3之間 而2 6 0之平均V B R。亦預測較低之T g及熔 C D s之複製性改良,尤其是具有較深之坑洞 的更現代光學介體,諸如高密度D V D及D V 及可寫入格式。 .實施例 46 (Bi sAP/AMPs)亦 BPA— PC 及 BCC 之 VBR (約 255) 雖未如實施例4 5般低,但仍介於+ - 3 6毫 施例47 — 4 9 (BCC/PCCD)具有介 毫微米之I B R値,平均V B R値約4 2 0 -低於B C C ( 5 3 8 ),但不如B C C / A Μ 般優越。該BCC/B i sAP摻合物(實施 有類似之平均V B R,但較高之I B R範圍( 微米)。最後,該BCC/Bi sAP/AM 合物具有介於+ - 3 5毫微米內之I b R範圍 之平均VBR,遠低於BPA - PC及BCC。 中導致較低 的 I B R, 體黏度使 及溝槽結構 可記錄This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -46-1294445 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note (44) Example 4 4 and 4 5 (BCC / A Μ PS blend) individually have 4 4 and 3 6 Brewsters' Cg値, much lower than BCC ( 0 Brewsters ) and BPA-PC (80 In addition, the lower Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Consumer Cooperative printed T g resulted in lower melt viscosity during molding For the birefringence of the molded CD. Example 4 5 has an average VBR between 3 and 13 and 2 60. It is also predicted that the lower T g and the fusion CD s are improved, especially More modern optical mediators in deep pits, such as high-density DVD and DV and writable formats. Example 46 (Bi sAP/AMPs) also BPA - PC and BCC VBR (about 255) although not as in the example 4 5 is as low as, but still between + - 3 6 milligrams. Examples 47 - 4 9 (BCC/PCCD) have IBR値 with nanometers, and the average VBR is about 4 2 0 - lower than BCC ( 5 3 8 ). But not as good as BCC / A 。. The BCC/B i sAP blend (implements a similar average VBR, but a higher IBR range (micron). Most The BCC/Bi sAP/AM compound has an average VBR in the I b R range of + - 3 5 nm, which is much lower than BPA - PC and BCC. This results in a lower IBR, body viscosity and groove. Slot structure can be recorded

D 具有遠低於 ° 該 I B R 微米內。實 於 + - 1 5 4 7 5,遠 P S摻合物 例5 〇 )具 + — 4 〇 毫 p s三元摻 ,及 2 8 5 請 先 閲 讀 背 δ 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 頁 訂 -47-D has a depth of less than ° within I B R micrometers. Actually + - 1 5 4 7 5, far P S blend Example 5 〇 ) with + - 4 〇 milli p s ternary blending , and 2 8 5 Please read the back δ note first and then fill in the page -47-

Claims (1)

[294445 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 7 — 附件2A : 第901 1 2954號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本 年月 少正3€, 民國96年4月27日修正 1 · 一種可溶混之聚合物摻合物,其係選自下列所組 成之群組: (i ) 60至99重量百分比之第一種聚合物A、1 至4 0重量百分比之第二種聚合物B、及視情況使用而使 用於光學應用之添加劑,其中 (A )係爲聚碳酸酯,其包括對應於結構(I )之結 構單元[294445 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 VI. Application for Patent Scope 7 - Attachment 2A: Patent Application No. 901 1 2954 Application for Chinese Patent Application Replacement This year is less than 3 €, Amendment of April 27, 1996. 1 · One soluble a mixed polymer blend selected from the group consisting of: (i) 60 to 99 weight percent of the first polymer A, 1 to 40 weight percent of the second polymer B, and An additive for optical applications, as the case may be, wherein (A) is a polycarbonate comprising a structural unit corresponding to structure (I) 〇 II 0—C- --------— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (I) 其中 R i及R 2個別係爲C i 一 C 6烷基; X係爲C Η 2 ; m係爲由4至7之整數; η係爲由1至4之整數;且 Ρ係爲由1至4之整數 其限制條件爲R 1及R 2中至少一基團係位於3或3 位置上;及 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 1294445 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 (B )包括對應於結構(Π )之結構單元的聚合物〇II 0—C- --------— (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (I) where R i and R 2 are separate Is C i - C 6 alkyl; X is C Η 2 ; m is an integer from 4 to 7; η is an integer from 1 to 4; and the lanthanide is an integer from 1 to 4 with the constraint being At least one of R 1 and R 2 is located at the 3 or 3 position; and the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α 4 specification (210Χ297 mm) 1294445 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 6. The scope of application for patent (B) includes a polymer corresponding to the structural unit of the structure (Π) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 其中R3係爲Ci — Ce烷基、氫、氰基或甲氧基; (ϋ) 1至9 9重量百分比之第一種聚合物A、1至 9 9重量百分比之第二種聚合物C、及視情況使用而使用 於光學應用之添加劑,其中 (A )係爲聚碳酸酯,其包括對應於結構(I )之結 構單兀(Please read the notes on the back and then fill out this page) where R3 is Ci-Ce alkyl, hydrogen, cyano or methoxy; (ϋ) 1 to 99% by weight of the first polymer A, 1 a second polymer C to 99% by weight, and an additive for optical applications, as the case may be, wherein (A) is a polycarbonate comprising a structure unit corresponding to structure (I) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其中 R 1及R 2個別係爲C ! 一 C 6烷基; X係爲C Η 2 ; m係爲由4至7之整數; η係爲由1至4之整數;且 Ρ係爲由1至4之整數 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 2- 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 其限制條件爲R 1及R 2中至少一基團係位於3或3 ’ 位置上;及 (C )包括對應於結構(瓜)之結構單元的聚合物Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed in which R 1 and R 2 are C C-C 6 alkyl; X is C Η 2; m is an integer from 4 to 7; η is from 1 to An integer of 4; and the Ρ is an integer from 1 to 4. The paper size is 中国 China National Standard (CNS) Α 4 (210Χ297 mm) 2- 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. The scope of application for patent is R At least one of 1 and R 2 is at the 3 or 3' position; and (C) includes a polymer corresponding to the structural unit of the structure (melon) 其中R4、Rs及R6個別係爲Cl — Cej:完基; (iii) 6 0至9 9重量百分比之第一種聚合物A、1 至4 0重量百分比之第二種聚合物D、及視情況使用而使 用於光學應用之添加劑,其中 (A )係爲聚碳酸酯,其包括對應於結構(I )之結 構單元 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 οWherein R4, Rs and R6 are each Cl-Cej: complete; (iii) 60 to 99% by weight of the first polymer A, 1 to 40% by weight of the second polymer D, and An additive for use in optical applications, where (A) is a polycarbonate comprising a structural unit of the Ministry of Economics, which corresponds to structure (I), printed by the Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative. OMMnc - ο 其中 R a及R 2個別係爲C X係爲C Η 2 ; C 6烷基; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) I----------看-----------#1 (請先聞脅背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (I) -3- 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 m係爲由4至7之整數; η係爲由1至4之整數;且 Ρ係爲由1至4之整數 其限制條件爲R !及R 2中至少一基團係位於3或3, 位置上;及 (D )包括對應於結構(IV )之結構單元的環脂族聚 酯樹脂 〇II 〇 _r7—〇—c—r8—c- (IV) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其中R7係爲含有具有6至2 0個碳原子之二醇的芳基 、烷或環烷之殘基,且R8係爲含有具有6至2 0個碳原子 之二酸的芳基、脂族或環烷之脫羧基殘基,其限制條件爲 R7或R8中至少一基團係爲環脂族;及 (iv) 1至40重量百分比之第一種聚合物B、60 至9 9重量百分比之第二種聚合物C、及視情況使用而使 用於光學應用之添加劑,其中 (B )包括對應於結構(Π )之結構單元的聚合物 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -4- 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍OMMnc - ο where R a and R 2 are CX for C Η 2 ; C 6 alkyl; This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) I------- ---See-----------#1 (Please read the notice on the back of the threat and then fill out this page) (I) -3- 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. The scope of application for patent m is An integer from 4 to 7; η is an integer from 1 to 4; and the lanthanide is an integer from 1 to 4, the restriction is that R! and at least one of R 2 is at a position of 3 or 3; And (D) comprising a cycloaliphatic polyester resin corresponding to the structural unit of the structure (IV) 〇II 〇_r7-〇-c-r8-c- (IV) (Please read the back note first and then fill out this page The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative, which prints residues of aryl, alkane or naphthene in which R7 is a diol having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and R8 contains 6 to 20 a decarboxylated residue of an aryl, aliphatic or cycloalkane of a dicarboxylic acid of a carbon atom, wherein the restriction is that at least one of R7 or R8 is a cycloaliphatic group; and (iv) is 1 to 40% by weight of the first Polymer B, 60 to 9 9 weight a second polymer C, and an additive for optical applications, as the case may be, wherein (B) includes a polymer corresponding to the structural unit of the structure (Π). The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS). A4 specification (210X297 mm) -4- 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope 其中R3係爲Ci_ C6院基、氫、氰基或甲氧基;及 (C )包括對應於結構(瓜)之結構單元的聚合物 (R4) ---------- (請先閲背背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Wherein R3 is a Ci_C6 building group, hydrogen, cyano or methoxy; and (C) comprises a polymer (R4) corresponding to the structural unit of the structure (melon) ---------- Read the back of the back and fill out this page. Order 其中R4、R5及R6個別係爲Cl 一 C6《兀基, 其中聚合物摻合物具有由1 〇 0 °C至1 8 5 °C之玻璃 化溫度。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之可溶混聚合物摻合物, 其中(A )係選擇爲具有結構(I )之碳酸酯結構單元, 該具有結構(I)之碳酸酯結構單元另外選自:1, 1— 雙(4 一羥基—3 —甲基苯基)環己烷(BCC) 、1, 1 一雙(4 一羥基—3 -甲基苯基)環戊烷、1, 1—雙 (4 -羥基- 3 -甲基苯基)環庚烷、及其混合物的殘基 〇 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之可溶混聚合物摻合物, 其中(B )係選擇爲具有結構(Π )之乙烯基聚合物結構 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) #1. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -5- 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 單元,該具有結構(Π )之乙烯基聚合物結構單元係選自 α —甲基聚苯乙烯(AMPS)之殘基。 (請先閲·«背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之可溶混聚合物摻合物, 其中(C )係選擇爲具有結構(瓜)之碳酸酯結構單元, 該具有結構(m)之碳酸酯結構單元係選自殘基1, 1一 雙(4 一羥基苯基)甲基苯基甲烷(B i SAP)。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之可溶混聚合物摻合物, 其中(D )係選擇爲具有結構(IV )之酯結構單元,該具 有結構(IV )之酯結構單元係包括聚(環己烷一 i , 4 一 二殘酸環己烷一 1,4 —二亞甲基酯),亦稱爲聚(1, 4 —環己烷一二甲醇—1,4 —二羧酸酯)(PCCD) 之殘基。 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之可溶混聚合物摻合物, 其中該聚合物摻合物係透明的。 7 · —種包含如申請專利範圍第1項之可溶混聚合物 摻合物的物件。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7項之物件,其中該物件係爲 光學物件。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第7項之物件,其中該物件係爲 光學資料儲存介體。 1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第7項之物件,其中該光學資 料儲存介體係包括一資料層及一與該資料層相鄰之透明頂 層,其中該透明頂層係具有等於或小於0 · 6毫米之厚度 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -6- 1294445 A8 B8 C8 ____D8_ 六、申請專利範圍 (請先閲请背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1 1 ·如申請專利範圍第7項之物件,其中該光學資 料儲存介體係包括一資料層及一與該資料層相鄰之透明頂 層,其中該資料層具有等於或小於1.1毫米之厚度,而 該透明頂層係具有等於或小於1 〇 〇微米之厚度。 1 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之可溶混聚合物摻合物 ,其中該使用於光學應用中之添加劑係爲該摻合物之 0 · 000 1至10重量百分比。 1 3 · —種可溶混之聚合物摻合物,其係選自下列所 組成之群組: (i ) 1至8 0重量百分比之第一種聚合物A、1至 5 0重量百分比之第二種聚合物B、1至8 0重量百分比 之第三種聚合物C、及視情況使用之使用於光學應用的添 加劑,其中 (A )係爲聚碳酸酯,其包括對應於結構(I )之結 構單元 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Wherein R4, R5 and R6 are each a Cl-C6 "mercapto group, wherein the polymer blend has a glass transition temperature of from 1 〇 0 °C to 185 °C. 2. The miscible polymer blend according to claim 1, wherein (A) is selected to be a carbonate structural unit having the structure (I), and the carbonate structural unit having the structure (I) is additionally selected From: 1,1 - bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)cyclohexane (BCC), 1,1-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)cyclopentane, 1, 1 - bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)cycloheptane, and the residue of the mixture thereof, 〇3, a miscible polymer blend as in claim 1, wherein (B) is selected For the vinyl polymer structure with structure (Π), the paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) #1. Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing-5-1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8. Patent application unit, the structural (Π) vinyl polymer structural unit is selected from the group consisting of α-methyl polystyrene (AMPS) residues. (Please read the «Precautions on the back side and fill out this page again.) 4 · As in the patented scope, the miscible polymer blend, wherein (C) is selected to have a structure (melon) carbonate structure The unit, the carbonate structural unit having the structure (m) is selected from the group consisting of 1, 1, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylphenylmethane (B i SAP). 5. The miscible polymer blend according to claim 1, wherein (D) is selected to have an ester structural unit having the structure (IV), and the ester structural unit having the structure (IV) comprises poly( Cyclohexane-i, 4-di-residual acid cyclohexane-1,4-dimethylene ester), also known as poly(1,4-cyclohexane-dimethanol-1,4-dicarboxylate (PCCD) residues. 6. The miscible polymer blend of claim 1, wherein the polymer blend is transparent. 7 - An article comprising a blend of a miscible polymer as in claim 1 of the patent application. Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employees' Consumption Cooperatives. 8 · If the object of claim 7 is applied for, the object is an optical object. 9. An object as claimed in claim 7 wherein the object is an optical data storage medium. The object of claim 7, wherein the optical data storage system comprises a data layer and a transparent top layer adjacent to the data layer, wherein the transparent top layer has a thickness equal to or less than 0.6 mm Thickness This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -6- 1294445 A8 B8 C8 ____D8_ VI. Patent application scope (please read the note on the back and fill in this page) 1 1 ·如The article of claim 7 wherein the optical data storage system comprises a data layer and a transparent top layer adjacent to the data layer, wherein the data layer has a thickness equal to or less than 1.1 mm, and the transparent top layer is Has a thickness equal to or less than 1 〇〇 micrometer. 1 2 - A miscible polymer blend as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additive used in the optical application is from 0.001 to 10% by weight of the blend. 1 3 - a miscible polymer blend selected from the group consisting of: (i) from 1 to 80% by weight of the first polymer A, from 1 to 50% by weight a second polymer B, a third polymer C of from 1 to 80% by weight, and optionally an additive for optical applications, wherein (A) is a polycarbonate comprising a structure corresponding to ) The structural unit of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Bureau, the employee consumption cooperative, printed 〇 II Ο-C-- - (D 其中 R i及R 2個別係爲C i 一 C 6烷基; X係爲C Η 2 ; 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 m係爲由4至7之整數; η係爲由1至4之整數;且 Ρ係爲由1至4之整數 其限制條件爲R i及R 2中至少一基團係位於3或3 位置上; (B )包括對應於結構(Π )之結構單元的聚合物〇II Ο-C-- - (D where R i and R 2 are C i - C 6 alkyl; X is C Η 2 ; This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α 4 specifications (210Χ297 public) PCT) 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. The patent application scope m is an integer from 4 to 7; the η system is an integer from 1 to 4; and the Ρ is an integer from 1 to 4, and the restrictions are R i and R At least one group of 2 is located at the 3 or 3 position; (B) includes a polymer corresponding to the structural unit of the structure (Π) 其中R3係爲C: — C6烷基、氫、氰基或甲氧基;及 (C )包括對應於結構(瓜)之結構單元的聚合物 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (R4)Wherein R3 is C:-C6 alkyl, hydrogen, cyano or methoxy; and (C) polymer comprising structural unit corresponding to structure (melon) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing (R4) --------------tr—-----φ— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 其中R4、R5及R6個別係爲Ci—Ce烷基; (ϋ) 5 0至9 8重量百分比之第一種聚合物A、1 至3 0重量百分比之第二種聚合物B、1至2 0重量百分 比之第三種聚合物E、及視情況使用之使用於光學應用的 添加劑,其中 本紙張尺度適用中國國家操準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -8- 1294445 αβ C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 (A )係爲聚碳酸酯,其包括對應於結構(I )之結 構單元--------------tr—-----φ— (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) where R4, R5 and R6 are each Ci-Ce alkyl (ϋ) 5 0 to 98% by weight of the first polymer A, 1 to 30% by weight of the second polymer B, 1 to 20% by weight of the third polymer E, and optionally Additives for use in optical applications, where the paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -8-1294445 αβ C8 D8 VI. The scope of application (A) is polycarbonate, Including the structural unit corresponding to the structure (I) L -J (I) (請先閲·«背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 其中 R i及R 2個別係爲C i — C 6烷基; X係爲C Η 2 ; m係爲由4至7之整數; η係爲由1至4之整數;且 Ρ係爲由1至4之整數 其限制條件爲R i及R 2中至少一基團係位於3或3 ’ 位置上; (B )包括對應於結構(Π )之結構單元的聚合物L -J (I) (Please read the «Precautions on the back side and fill out this page again) where R i and R 2 are each C i — C 6 alkyl; X is C Η 2 ; m is 4 η is an integer from 1 to 4; and the lanthanide is an integer from 1 to 4, with the proviso that at least one of R i and R 2 is at the 3 or 3 ' position; a polymer comprising a structural unit corresponding to the structure (Π) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其中R3係爲C2 — C6烷基、氫、氰基或甲氧基;及 (E )包括對應於結構(V )之結構單元的聚合物 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -9 - 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8The Intellectual Property Office of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs prints the R3 system as C2-C6 alkyl, hydrogen, cyano or methoxy; and (E) the polymer corresponding to the structural unit of structure (V). China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 mm) -9 - 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 (V) 其中R9係爲Ci — C6烷基、氫、氰基或甲氧基; (iii) 1至30重量百分比之第一種聚合物B、50 至9 8重量百分比之第二種聚合物C、1至2 0重量百分 比之第三種聚合物E、及視情況使用之使用於光學應用的 添加劑,其中 (B )包括對應於結構(Π )之結構單元的聚合物 (Π) 其中R3係爲Ci— c6烷基、氫、氰基或甲氧基; (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (c )包括對應於結構(m )之結構單元的聚合物 (R4)6. Patent application scope (V) wherein R9 is Ci-C6 alkyl, hydrogen, cyano or methoxy; (iii) 1 to 30% by weight of the first polymer B, 50 to 98% by weight a second polymer C, a third polymer E of from 1 to 20% by weight, and optionally an additive for optical applications, wherein (B) comprises a polymer corresponding to the structural unit of the structure (Π) (Π) where R3 is Ci- c6 alkyl, hydrogen, cyano or methoxy; (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (c) Polymer (R4) of the structural unit of structure (m) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -10- 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 其中Rd、r5及r6個別係爲Ci — c6烷基及 (E )包括對應於結構(v )之結構單元的聚合物This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -10- 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. The scope of application for patents, where Rd, r5 and r6 are Ci- c6 alkyl and (E) include Polymer of structural unit of structure (v) 其中R9係爲C 1— C 6院基、氣、氯基或甲執基, 其中該聚合物摻合物具有由約1 0 0 °C至約1 8 5 °C 之玻璃化溫度。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項之可溶混聚合物摻合 物,其中(A)係選擇爲具有結構(I )之碳酸酯結構單 元,該具有結構(I)之碳酸酯結構單元另外選自:1, 1 一雙(4一羥基一 3_甲基苯基)環己烷(BCC)、 1, 1 一雙(4 —羥基—3 —甲基苯基)環戊烷、1, 1 一雙(4 -羥基一 3 -甲基苯基)環庚烷、及其混合物的 殘基。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項之可溶混聚合物摻合 物,其中(B)係選擇爲具有結構(Π)之乙烯基聚合物 結構單元,該具有結構(Π )之乙烯基聚合物結構單元係 選自α -甲基聚苯乙烯(AMPS)之殘基。 1 6 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項之可溶混聚合物摻合 物,其中(c )係選擇爲具有結構(m )之碳酸酯結構單 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) ---------- (請先閲脅背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -11 - 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 元,該具有結構(ΙΠ )之碳酸酯結構單元係選自殘基1, 1一雙(4一羥基苯基)甲基苯基甲烷(BisAP)。 1 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項之可溶混聚合物摻合 物,其中(D )係選擇爲具有結構(IV)之酯結構單元, 該具有結構(IV)之酯結構單元係包括聚(環己烷一 1, 4一二羧酸環己烷一1, 4一二亞甲基酯),亦稱爲聚( 1, 4 一環己烷—二甲醇一1,4 —二羧酸酯)(PCCD) 之殘基。 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項之可溶混聚合物摻合 物,其中(E)係選擇爲具有結構(V)之乙烯基聚合物 結構單元,該具有結構(V)之乙烯基聚合物結構單元係 選自殘基聚苯乙燦(Ps)。 1 9 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項之可溶混聚合物摻合 物,其中該聚合物摻合物係透明的。 2 0 · —種包含如申請專利範圍第1 3項之可溶混聚 合物摻合物的物件。 2 1 ·如申請專利範圍第2 0項之物件,其中該物件 係爲光學物件。 2 2 ·如申請專利範圍第2 0項之物件,其中該物件 係爲光學資料儲存介體。 2 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2 0項之物件,其中該光學 資料儲存介體係包括一資料層及一與該資料層相鄰之透明 頂層,其中該透明頂層係具有等於或小於〇 · 6毫米之厚 度。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家摞準(CNS ) Α4規格(21〇Χ25>7公釐) (請先閲·τ»背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -12- 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8 ___ 六、申請專利範圍 2 4 ·如申請專利範圍第2 〇項之物件,其中該光學 資料儲存介體係包括一資料層及一與該資料層相鄰之透明 頂層,其中該資料層具有等於或小於1 · 1毫米之厚度, 而該透明頂層係具有等於或小於1 〇 〇微米之厚度。 2 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 3項之可溶混聚合物摻合 物,其中該使用於光學應用中之添加劑係爲該摻合物之 〇·0001至10重量百分比。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -13-Wherein R9 is a C1-C6 yard, gas, chlorine or methyl group, wherein the polymer blend has a glass transition temperature of from about 10 °C to about 185 °C. 1 4 - A miscible polymer blend as claimed in claim 13 wherein (A) is selected to have a carbonate structural unit of structure (I), the carbonate structural unit having structure (I) Further selected from: 1,1 bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)cyclohexane (BCC), 1, 1 bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)cyclopentane, 1 , 1 bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)cycloheptane, and residues of the mixture thereof. 1 5 · A miscible polymer blend as claimed in claim 13 wherein (B) is selected as a vinyl polymer structural unit having a structure (Π), the vinyl having the structure (Π) The polymer structural unit is selected from the group consisting of residues of α-methyl polystyrene (AMPS). 1 6 · The blendable polymer blend as claimed in Article 13 of the patent scope, wherein (c) is selected to have the structure of (m) carbonate structure. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification. (210Χ297 mm) ---------- (Please read the notice on the back of the threat and then fill out this page) Order the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Print -11 - 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8 Ministry of Economic Affairs The Intellectual Property Office employee consumption cooperative printed six. The patent application scope element, the carbonate structural unit having the structure (ΙΠ) is selected from the residue 1, 1 bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methylphenylmethane (BisAP) ). 1 7 - A miscible polymer blend as claimed in claim 13 wherein (D) is selected to have an ester structural unit having the structure (IV), and the ester structural unit having the structure (IV) includes Poly(cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid cyclohexane-1,4-dimethylene ester), also known as poly(1,4-cyclohexane-dimethanol-1,4-dicarboxylic acid) Residue of ester (PCCD). 1 8 · A miscible polymer blend as claimed in claim 13 wherein (E) is selected as a vinyl polymer structural unit having the structure (V), the vinyl having the structure (V) The polymer structural unit is selected from the group consisting of the residue polystyrene (Ps). 1 9 - A miscible polymer blend as claimed in claim 13 wherein the polymer blend is transparent. 20 0 - An article comprising a soluble polymer blend as in claim 13 of the patent application. 2 1 · The object of claim 20, wherein the object is an optical object. 2 2 · The object of claim 20, wherein the object is an optical data storage medium. 2 3 - The object of claim 20, wherein the optical data storage system comprises a data layer and a transparent top layer adjacent to the data layer, wherein the transparent top layer has a thickness equal to or less than 6 mm The thickness. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (21〇Χ25>7 mm) (please read the back of the τ» before you fill out this page) -12- 1294445 A8 B8 C8 D8 ___ VI. Application The object of claim 2, wherein the optical data storage system comprises a data layer and a transparent top layer adjacent to the data layer, wherein the data layer has a ratio equal to or less than 1 · 1 The thickness of the millimeter, and the transparent top layer has a thickness equal to or less than 1 〇〇 micrometer. 2 5 - A miscible polymer blend as claimed in claim 13 wherein the additive used in optical applications is from 0.001 to 10 weight percent of the blend. (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -13-
TW90112954A 2000-05-31 2001-05-29 Data storage media containing transparent polycarbonate blends TWI294445B (en)

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