1294080 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種程式之載入方法，特別關於一種監 測程式之載入方法。 【先前技術】 由於電腦發展快速且十分普及，使用者對於電腦硬體 的規格與功能之要求亦大大提高，因此監測、驗證工作可 說是電腦製造業十分重要的一環。 對於電腦製造業者而言，通常使用業者本身或協力廠 商所設計的測試程式驗證產品，為了節省時間與人力，於 電腦中亦可同時執行其餘監控程式以即時監控電腦或測 試程式，以隨時正確地掌握電腦的操作環境以及測試程式 的測試結果。在習知技術中，如圖丨所示，一電腦之記憶 體1大小為1MB，電腦的作業系統係MS_DOS(Microsoft1294080 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a loading method of a program, and more particularly to a loading method of a monitoring program. [Prior Art] Due to the rapid development and popularity of computers, users' requirements for the specifications and functions of computer hardware have been greatly improved. Therefore, monitoring and verification can be said to be an important part of the computer manufacturing industry. For the computer manufacturers, the test program designed by the operator or the third-party manufacturer is usually used to verify the product. In order to save time and manpower, the remaining monitoring programs can be executed simultaneously in the computer to monitor the computer or test program at any time. Master the operating environment of the computer and the test results of the test program. In the prior art, as shown in FIG. ,, the memory size of a computer is 1 MB, and the operating system of the computer is MS_DOS (Microsoft).
Disk Operating System)或是 PC-DOS 等，在 DOS 的定址模 式中，0-640KB的記憶體區段為主記憶體n，其係包含一 DOS常駐區113以儲存作業系統檔案，其餘部分係提供給 使用者使用，而於剩下的640KB-1024KB的記憶體區段為 保留記憶體12，其係保留給各種介面卡與BIOS(基本輪出 入系統）的系統程式121使用，故電腦製造業者只可於主記 憶體11中載入測試程式與監控程式。 於電腦啓動後，作業系統首先先載入監控程式Ul於 主s己憶體11中，接著再載入測試程式112於主記憶體11 1294080 中，並執行監控程式111與·程式112。 112但二不先後或同時執行監控程式111與測試程式 11，因而……i式112係皆載入於主記憶體 州"二广11 *量不足’監控程式111 無法順利地執行。另外，若監控程式U1 石又计為一常駐程式，則作蚩 或資斜巷入甚AM業糸統容易將其餘程式的程式碼 二、；、、’見《啫存監控程式111的記憶體區段，因 而化成瓜控&式m無法執行或錯誤地執行，如此反而需 要人力再去監看，不但花費人力、時間與金錢，對於監測 程式111的執行困難度也大大提升。 、承上所述，如何提供一種能夠解決上述問題之監測程 式之載入方法，正是當前的重要課題之一。 【發明内容】 有鑑於上述課題，本發明之目的為提供一種保護監測 • 程式之監測程式之載入方法。 、 、緣是，為達上述目的，依本發明之載入監測程式之方 ; 法，係用於一測試程式，此監測程式之載入方法包含以下 V驟·首先，載入儲存於一唯讀記憶體(R〇M，Read ' Me^y)中之—監測程式至_作鮮統中之—㈣記憶體 區&，接著，執行監測程式；然後，載入測試程式於作業 系統之一主記憶體區段；以及執行測試程式，其中 式係由監測程式監控。 式耘 又，為達上述目的，依本發明之監測程式之载入方 1294080 法，係用於一測試程式，此監測程式之載入方法包含以下 步驟：首先，載入儲存於一基本輸出入系統(BIOS，Basic Input Output System)之一監測程式至一作業系統中之一保 , 留記憶體區；接著，執行監測程式；然後，載入測試程式 . 於作業系統之一主記憶體區段；以及執行測試程式，其中 測試程式係由監測程式監控。 又，為達上述目的，依本發明之監測程式之載入方 法，係用於一測試程式，此監測程式之載入方法包含以下 • 步驟：首先，載入儲存於一介面卡之唯讀記憶體之一監測 程式至一作業系統中之一保留記憶體區；接著，執行監測 程式；然後，載入測試程式於作業系統之一主記憶體區 段；以及執行測試程式，其中測試程式係由監測程式監控。 承上所述，因依本發明之監測程式之載入方法係將監 測程式先儲存於唯讀記憶體、基本輸出入系統或介面卡之 唯讀記憶體中，使作業系統於開機後能將監測程式直接載 _ 入作業系統中之保留記憶體區段，使得監測程式與測試程 式同時執行時，不會影響到測試程式的正常執行外，也不 會占用到主記憶體空間，更不會被作業系統錯誤地覆蓋其 '他資料或程式，如此，使監測程式能大大提升使用功效。 ; 另外，本發明之監測程式具有自動載入與執行之功能，故 監測程式可由作業系統載入後直接執行，如此不論載入或 監測時皆不需花費人力監控，故能節省金錢之開銷，並提 升監測程式功效。 1294080 【實施方式】 :下：參照相關圖式，說明依本發明較佳實施例之監 加!：=栽人錢，其中相同料件將__參照符號 ^參㈣2所示，料依本發明實施例之監測程 入方法係用於-測試程式，此監測程式之載入方法 包含步驟SOI至步驟S04。 在步驟S(U，载入儲存於—唯讀記憶體中之一監測程 式至一作業系統中之一保留記憶體區段。 在步驟S02，執行監測程式。 在步驟S03,載人測試程式於作業系統之—主記憶體 1 - f 其中測試程式係由監測 在步驟S04，執行測試程式， 程式監控。 /於本實施例中，測試程式、監測程式、作業系統係執 •仃於:電腦，唯讀記憶體係該電腦内之一記憶體，唯讀記 憶體係可為-基本輸出入系統(BI0S)或一介面卡之唯讀記 憶體，監測程式係可預先儲存於基本輸出入系統或介面卡 之唯讀記憶體(ROM)中，使得電腦載入基本輸出入系統或 : 介面卡之唯讀記憶體的介面卡上的系統程式時能夠同時 載入監測程式。 為了詳加說明本實施例，請參照圖2與圖3所示，於 本實施例中，一電腦係執行一作業系統，作業系統係為 MS-DOS或PC-DOS等DOS作業系統，電腦之記憶體2 1294080 大小為1MB。在步驟S01，電腦於開機啓動後，電腦會依 序載入基本輸出入系統的系統程式222、介面卡的唯讀記 憶體的系統程式223，儲存系統程式222的基本輪出入系 、 統係位於電腦主機板，在現今的主機板上，系統程式222 、 係提供各類基本輸出入功能，當電腦開機時會先载入並執 行系統程式222,然後再載入其他介面卡的唯讀記憶體中 所儲存的程式以及尋找作業系統。介面卡係可以是顯示卡 或使用者自行設計的介面卡，介面卡的唯讀記憶體係可儲 • 存介面卡的操作程式，或是使用者自行設計的程式。 若監測程式221係與系統程式222預先儲存於主機板 的基本輸出入系統，則電腦於載入主機板的基本輸出入系 統時將一併載入監測程式221。若監測程式221係與介面 卡的系統程式223預先儲存於介面卡之唯讀記憶體，則電 腦於載入系統程式222後再載入系統程式223與監測程式 221。在此實施例中，系統程式222、系統程式223與監測 φ 程式221係載入於作業系統的保留記憶體區段22,此區段 係為作業系統中硬體裝置之映射區段。 接著，在步驟2，電腦係可執行監測程式221，並載 入與執行作業系統的檔案（例如：i〇 sys、msd〇s sys及 command.com)於一 DOS常駐區211以完成開機。另外， 電腦亦可先載入並執行作業系統的檔案於D〇s常駐區211 以完成開機，再執行監測程式221，執行監測程式221的 指令係可寫入作業系統的開機檔案當中（例如： autoexec.bat或config.sys) ’因此監測程式221係可由作業 l294〇8〇 =自動載人並執行。作業系統的檔案係儲存於主記憶體 21 ’此區段係作業系統中使用者可使用區段。 中然後’在步驟S03時，載入測試程式212於記憶體2 主圯憶體區段21，並在步驟S04執行測試程式212， 歲測程式221為一常駐程式，則監測程式221與蜊試程 ^ 212係可同時執行於作業系統當中，由於監測程式22工 係先载入並執行，因此監測程式係可即時監控或記錄 _測試程式212之執行狀態。 ° a 另外，作業系統除了 DOS (如MS-DOS或p匕D〇s 等）之外，亦可以是WINDOWS、MAC OS、LINUX、私 入式LINUX、UNIX、OS/2、FreeBSD等作業系統，且電 腦記憶體的大小並不限定於1MB。 綜上所述，因依本發明之監測程式之載入方法係將監 測程式先儲存於唯項s己憶體、基本輸出入系統或介面卡之 唯讀記憶體中，使作業系統於開機後能將監測程式直接載 _ 入作業系統中之保留記憶體區段，使得監測程式與測試程 式同時執行時’不會影響到測試程式的正常執行外，也不 會占用到主記憶體空間，更不會被作業系統錯誤地覆蓋其 他資料或程式，如此，使監測程式能大大提升使用功效。 另外，本發明之監測程式具有自動載入與執行之功能，故 監測程式可由作業系統載入後直接執行，如此不論載入或 監測時皆不需花費人力監控，故能節省金錢之開銷，並提 升監測程式功效。 以上所述僅為舉例性，而非為限制性者。任何未脱離 1294080 本發明之精神與範嘴，而對其進行之等效修改或變更，均 應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 、 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為顯示習知作業系統中記憶體區段之一示意圖； 圖2為顯示依本發明較佳實施例之監測系統之載入方 法之流程圖；以及 圖3為顯示依本發明較佳實施例之監測系統之载入方 # 法中，作業系統中記憶體區段之一示意圖。 元件符號說明： 1 記憶體 11 主記憶體 111 監測程式 112 測試程式 113 DOS常駐區 12 保留記憶體 121 系統程式 2 記憶體 21 主記憶體區段 211 DOS常駐區 212 測試程式 22 保留記憶體區段 221 監測程式 11 1294080 222 223 S01-S04 系統程式 系統程式 載入監測程式之方法之步驟Disk Operating System) or PC-DOS. In the DOS addressing mode, the 0-640KB memory segment is the main memory n, which contains a DOS resident area 113 to store the operating system files, and the rest is provided. It is used by the user, and the remaining 640KB-1024KB memory segment is the reserved memory 12, which is reserved for the system program 121 of various interface cards and BIOS (basic round-in system), so the computer manufacturer only The test program and the monitor program can be loaded in the main memory 11. After the computer is started, the operating system first loads the monitoring program U1 in the main memory 11, and then loads the test program 112 into the main memory 11 1294080, and executes the monitoring program 111 and the program 112. 112, however, the monitoring program 111 and the test program 11 are not executed sequentially or simultaneously. Therefore, the i-type 112 system is loaded in the main memory state. The second and the eleventh *there is insufficient monitoring program 111 cannot be successfully executed. In addition, if the monitoring program U1 is counted as a resident program, it is easy to use the code of the remaining programs in the AM or 斜 oblique lane into the AM system; 2, 'see the memory of the memory monitoring program 111 The section, thus turning into a melon control & m can not be executed or executed erroneously, and thus requires manpower to monitor again, not only labor, time and money, but also greatly improved the difficulty of the monitoring program 111. As mentioned above, how to provide a loading method for monitoring the above problems is one of the current important topics. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a loading method for a monitoring program for protecting a monitoring program. The method of loading and monitoring the program according to the present invention for the above purposes; the method is for a test program, and the loading method of the monitoring program includes the following V steps. First, loading and storing in a Read the memory (R〇M, Read 'Me^y) - monitor the program to _ in the fresh system - (4) memory area & then, execute the monitoring program; then, load the test program in the operating system a main memory segment; and executing a test program, wherein the program is monitored by a monitoring program. In addition, for the above purpose, the loader 1294080 method of the monitoring program according to the present invention is used for a test program. The loading method of the monitoring program includes the following steps: First, loading and storing in a basic input and output One of the system (BIOS, Basic Input Output System) monitors the program to one of the operating systems to retain the memory area; then, executes the monitoring program; then, loads the test program. In the main memory section of the operating system And execute a test program in which the test program is monitored by the monitoring program. Moreover, for the above purpose, the loading method of the monitoring program according to the present invention is used for a test program, and the loading method of the monitoring program includes the following steps: First, loading the read-only memory stored in an interface card One of the monitoring programs to one of the operating systems retains the memory area; then, the monitoring program is executed; then, the test program is loaded into one of the main memory sections of the operating system; and the test program is executed, wherein the test program is Monitor program monitoring. As described above, the loading method of the monitoring program according to the present invention stores the monitoring program in the read-only memory of the read-only memory, the basic input/output system or the interface card, so that the operating system can be turned on after being turned on. The monitoring program directly loads the reserved memory segment in the operating system, so that the monitoring program and the test program are executed at the same time, without affecting the normal execution of the test program, nor occupying the main memory space, nor will it occupy the main memory space. The operating system incorrectly covers its 'his data or program, so that the monitoring program can greatly improve the use efficiency. In addition, the monitoring program of the present invention has the functions of automatic loading and execution, so that the monitoring program can be directly executed after being loaded by the operating system, so that no human monitoring is required regardless of loading or monitoring, thereby saving money and money. And improve the effectiveness of the monitoring program. 1294080 [Embodiment]: Bottom: Referring to the related drawings, the monitoring according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated::=Personal money, wherein the same material will be represented by __ reference symbol ^4 (4) 2, according to the present invention The monitoring method of the embodiment is used for the -test program, and the loading method of the monitoring program includes steps S01 to S04. In step S (U, loading one of the monitoring programs stored in the read-only memory to one of the operating systems to retain the memory segment. In step S02, the monitoring program is executed. In step S03, the manned test program is executed. The operating system - the main memory 1 - f, wherein the test program is monitored, in step S04, the test program is executed, and the program is monitored. / In this embodiment, the test program, the monitoring program, and the operating system are executed: Read-only memory system A memory in the computer. The read-only memory system can be a read-only memory of the basic input/output system (BI0S) or an interface card. The monitoring program can be pre-stored in the basic input/output system or interface card. In the read-only memory (ROM), the computer can load the monitoring program when loading the system program on the interface card of the system or the interface card of the read-only memory of the interface card. In order to explain the embodiment in detail, Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in the embodiment, a computer system executes an operating system, and the operating system is a DOS operating system such as MS-DOS or PC-DOS, and the memory 2 1294080 of the computer is 1 MB in size. in In step S01, after the computer is started up, the computer will sequentially load the system program 222 of the basic input and output system, the system program 223 of the read-only memory of the interface card, and the basic round-entry system of the storage system program 222 is located at the computer. Motherboard, on the current motherboard, the system program 222 provides various basic input and output functions. When the computer is turned on, it will load and execute the system program 222 first, and then load the read-only memory of other interface cards. The stored program and the search system can be either a display card or a user-designed interface card, the interface card's read-only memory system can store the interface card operation program, or the user-designed program. If the monitoring program 221 and the system program 222 are pre-stored in the basic input/output system of the motherboard, the computer will be loaded into the monitoring program 221 when the basic input and output of the motherboard is loaded into the system. If the monitoring program 221 is interface with the interface The system program 223 of the card is pre-stored in the read-only memory of the interface card, and the computer loads the system program 223 and the monitoring program after loading the system program 222. In this embodiment, the system program 222, the system program 223, and the monitor φ program 221 are loaded into the reserved memory section 22 of the operating system, which is a mapped section of the hardware device in the operating system. Next, in step 2, the computer system can execute the monitoring program 221, and load and execute the files of the operating system (for example: i〇sys, msd〇s sys, and command.com) in a DOS resident area 211 to complete the booting. The computer can also load and execute the file of the operating system in the D〇s resident area 211 to complete the booting, and then execute the monitoring program 221, and the command of the monitoring program 221 can be written into the boot file of the operating system (for example: autoexec .bat or config.sys) 'Therefore the monitoring program 221 can be automatically loaded and executed by the job l294〇8〇. The file system of the operating system is stored in the main memory 21' This section is the user-usable section in the operating system. Then, in step S03, the test program 212 is loaded into the main memory section 21 of the memory 2, and the test program 212 is executed in step S04. The annual program 221 is a resident program, and the monitoring program 221 and the test are performed. The system can be executed simultaneously in the operating system. Since the monitoring program 22 is loaded and executed first, the monitoring program can monitor or record the execution status of the test program 212 in real time. ° a In addition, in addition to DOS (such as MS-DOS or p匕D〇s), the operating system can also be WINDOWS, MAC OS, LINUX, private LINUX, UNIX, OS/2, FreeBSD and other operating systems. And the size of the computer memory is not limited to 1MB. In summary, the loading method of the monitoring program according to the present invention stores the monitoring program in the read-only memory of the suffix, the basic input/output system or the interface card, so that the operating system is turned on. The monitoring program can be directly loaded into the reserved memory segment in the operating system, so that when the monitoring program and the test program are executed simultaneously, it will not affect the normal execution of the test program, nor will it occupy the main memory space. It will not be overwritten by the operating system to other data or programs, so that the monitoring program can greatly improve the use of the program. In addition, the monitoring program of the present invention has the functions of automatic loading and execution, so that the monitoring program can be directly executed after being loaded by the operating system, so that no human monitoring is required regardless of loading or monitoring, thereby saving money and money, and Improve the effectiveness of the monitoring program. The above is intended to be illustrative only and not limiting. Any changes or modifications of the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the appended claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a memory segment in a conventional operating system; FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a loading method of a monitoring system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; A schematic diagram showing one of the memory sections in the operating system in the loading method of the monitoring system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Description of component symbols: 1 Memory 11 Main memory 111 Monitoring program 112 Test program 113 DOS resident area 12 Reserved memory 121 System program 2 Memory 21 Main memory section 211 DOS resident area 212 Test program 22 Reserved memory section 221 Monitoring program 11 1294080 222 223 S01-S04 System program system program steps to load monitoring program