TWI293880B - Use of pdgf receptor tryosine kinase inhibitors for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy - Google Patents
Use of pdgf receptor tryosine kinase inhibitors for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy Download PDFInfo
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Ί293880 修正 曰 J^90H2100 五、發明說明(1) ^ ί lit 11 mtl f ® f ^ ^ ^ ^ pdgf^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 尤其疋式I之N-苯基-2-嘧啶胺衍生物 ί付/ΛΛ 本文之定義’該化合物群於後文統稱為 x W •二 )於製造治療糖尿病性腎病之醫藥組合物之 皙用=由,,關治療溫血動物包含人類之糖尿病性腎病之方 法’/、中對患有糖尿病性腎病之溫血動物投與有效量之 本發明化合物。 本發明有關PDGF受體酪胺酸激酶抑制劑於製造治療糠尿 病性腎病之醫藥之用途。 本發明尤其有關式1之Ν—苯基_2_嘧啶胺衍生物於製造治 療糖尿病性腎病之醫藥之新用途:Ί293880 Revision ^J^90H2100 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (1) ^ ί lit 11 mtl f ® f ^ ^ ^ ^ pdgf^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Especially N-phenyl-2-pyrimidinamine derivative of formula I付/ΛΛ The definition of this article 'This compound group is hereinafter referred to as x W • 2) is used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. The method for treating warm-blooded animals including human diabetic nephropathy An effective amount of a compound of the invention is administered to a warm-blooded animal having diabetic nephropathy. The present invention relates to the use of a PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of urinary nephropathy. In particular, the present invention relates to a novel use of the quinone-phenyl-2-pyrimidinamine derivative of the formula 1 for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of diabetic nephropathy:
其中 + R為4 -Ρ比畊基;1 -甲基-1 Η -〇比咯基;胺基-或胺基一低破 烷基取代之苯基,其中各例中胺基為游離態、烷基化或酿 基化;1Η-吲哚基或在5-員環碳原子上鍵結之1Η-味峻基^ 或以環碳原子鍵結且未取代或在氮原子經氧原子取代之 衣代或低碳烷基-取代之吡"定基;Wherein + R is a 4-pyrene ratio ligament; a 1-methyl-1 fluorene-fluorenyl group; an amino group or an amino group-low alkyl group-substituted phenyl group, wherein the amine group in each case is a free state, an alkane Alkyl or thiol; 1 Η-fluorenyl or a fluorene group bonded to a 5-membered ring carbon atom or a ring bonded with a ring carbon atom and unsubstituted or substituted with a nitrogen atom via an oxygen atom a substituted or lower alkyl-substituted pyridyl group;
O:\69\69403-920909.ptc 第8頁 1293880 _案號90112100_年月日 修正__ 五、發明說明(2) R及R备彼此獨立為氫或低碳烷基; 〆或兩個R 4、R 5、R e、R戌R基各為硝基、氟取代之低碳烷 氧基或式I I之基: -N(R9)~C( = X)-(Y)n-R10 (II) 其中 R為氫或低碳烧基, • X為氧代基、硫、亞胺基、N-低碳烷基亞胺基、羥基亞 胺基或0 -低碳烷基羥基亞胺基, Y為氧或NH基, η為0或1,及 R !為含有至少5個碳原子之脂族基或芳族、芳族—脂族、 環脂族、環脂族-脂族、雜環或雜環-脂族基, 及其餘R4、R5、Re、R戌R基彼此獨立為氫、未取代或夢 游離或烷基化胺基、哌哄基、哌啶基、吡咯啶基或嗎啉1 取代之低碳烷基、或低碳烷醯基、三氟甲基、游離、鱗^ 或酯化羥基、游離、烷化或醯化胺基或游離或酯化羧基, 或具有至少一個鹽形成基之化合物之鹽。 卜甲基-1H-D比咯基較好為卜曱基_1H一批咯一2一基或j—甲 基-1H-卩比咯-3-基。 胺基-或胺基-低碳烷基取代之苯基R i(其中各例中胺基 為游離、烧化或酿化)為在任何所需位置(鄰、間或對彳立) 取代之本基,其中;):元化胺基較好為單-或二-低碳烧胺基, 例如二甲胺基,及胺基低碳烷基之低碳烷基部分較好為直 #c「c疯基,如曱基或乙基。O:\69\69403-920909.ptc Page 8 1293880 _ Case No. 90112100_年月日日 Revision__ V. Description of invention (2) R and R are independent of each other as hydrogen or lower alkyl; The R 4 , R 5 , R e , R R R groups are each a nitro group, a fluorine-substituted lower alkoxy group or a group of the formula II: -N(R9)~C( = X)-(Y)n-R10 (II) wherein R is hydrogen or a low carbon alkyl group, • X is an oxo group, a sulfur, an imido group, an N-lower alkyl imine group, a hydroxyimino group or a 0-lower alkyl hydroxy imine a group, Y is an oxygen or NH group, η is 0 or 1, and R is an aliphatic group containing at least 5 carbon atoms or an aromatic, aromatic-aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, cycloaliphatic-aliphatic, Heterocyclic or heterocyclic-aliphatic, and the remaining R4, R5, Re, R戌R groups are independently hydrogen, unsubstituted or dream free or alkylated amine, piperidinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl Or morpholine 1 substituted lower alkyl, or lower alkyl fluorenyl, trifluoromethyl, free, squamous or esterified hydroxy, free, alkylated or deuterated amine or free or esterified carboxyl, or A salt of at least one salt forming compound. Preferably, the methyl-1H-D ratio of the aryl group is a group of a sulfonyl group 1H or a group of a group of a fluorenyl-3-H-indole-3-yl group. Amino- or amine-lower alkyl-substituted phenyl R i (wherein the amine group in each case is free, burned or brewed) is substituted at any desired position (ortho, meta or para) The base, wherein;): the meta-amine group is preferably a mono- or di-low-carboamine group, for example, a dimethylamino group, and the lower alkyl group of the amine lower alkyl group is preferably a straight #c" c crazy base, such as sulfhydryl or ethyl.
O:\69\69403-920909.ptc 第9頁 1293880 案號 90112100 _ 年 月-j_____ 五、發明說明(3) 以5_員環之碳原子鍵結之1H-卩引哚基為1H,哚-2-基或 1 Η-D引哚-3-基。 以環碳原子鍵結之未取代或低碳烷基取代之吡啶基為低 碳烷基取代或較好未取代之2 -、4 -或較好3 -吼啶基,例如 ?-吡啶基、2-甲基—3一吡啶基或4_曱基-3-吼啶基。在氮原 子經氧原子取代之吡啶基為衍生自吡啶Ν -氧化物之基,亦 即Ν-氧離子-口比咬基。 氟取代之低碳烷氧基為帶有至少一個(但較好數個)氟取 代基之低碳烷基,尤其是三氟曱氧基或1,1,2, 2-四氟乙氧 基。 當X為氧代基、硫、亞胺基、Ν-低碳烧基亞胺基、經基 亞胺基或〇-低碳烷基羥基亞胺基時,該C = X基依序分別為 00基、C = S、〇N-H、C = N_低碳烷基、C = N-OH或 C = N-〇-低 碳院基。X較好為氧代基。 η較好為〇,亦即γ基不存在。 Υ若存在則較好為ΝΗ基。 本說明書中”低碳”一詞代表含有達7個(且包含)碳原子 之基,較好達4個(且包含)碳原子。 低碳烧基R !、I?2、R及R較好為甲基或乙基。 含有至=5個碳原子之脂族基R ^較好具有不超過2 2個碳 原子’通常不超過丨〇個碳原子且為取代或較好未取代之脂 族煙基’亦^即誕取代或較好未取代之炔基、烯基或較好烷 基’如C 5_探基’例如正戊基。芳族基R i具有達2 〇個碳原 手且未取代或經取代,例如各例中為未取代或經取代萘O:\69\69403-920909.ptc Page 9 1293880 Case No. 90112100 _ Year-J_____ V. Description of Invention (3) The 1H-卩 哚 group based on the carbon atom of the 5-member ring is 1H, 哚-2-yl or 1 Η-D 哚-3-yl. a pyridyl group substituted with an unsubstituted or lower alkyl group bonded to a ring carbon atom is a lower alkyl group or a preferably unsubstituted 2 -, 4 - or preferably 3 -acridinyl group, for example, a pyridyl group, 2-Methyl-3-pyridyl or 4-hydrazino-3-indolyl. The pyridyl group in which the nitrogen atom is substituted with an oxygen atom is a group derived from pyridinium-oxide, that is, a ruthenium-oxygen ion-to-mouth ratio. Fluorine substituted lower alkoxy is a lower alkyl group having at least one, but preferably a plurality of, fluorine substituents, especially trifluoromethoxy or 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy . When X is an oxo group, a sulfur, an imido group, a fluorene-lower alkyl imino group, a transamidimino group or a fluorene-lower alkyl hydroxyimino group, the C=X groups are respectively 00 base, C = S, 〇NH, C = N_lower alkyl, C = N-OH or C = N-〇-low carbon yard. X is preferably an oxo group. η is preferably 〇, that is, the γ group is not present. If it exists, it is preferably a sulfhydryl group. The term "low carbon" in this specification means a group containing up to 7 (and containing) carbon atoms, preferably up to 4 (and containing) carbon atoms. The low carbon alkyl groups R!, I?2, R and R are preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group. The aliphatic group R^ having up to 5 carbon atoms preferably has no more than 22 carbon atoms 'usually no more than one carbon atom and is substituted or preferably unsubstituted aliphatic nicotine' Substituted or preferably unsubstituted alkynyl, alkenyl or, preferably, alkyl such as C 5 —inferry, such as n-pentyl. The aromatic group R i has up to 2 carbon atoms and is unsubstituted or substituted, for example, unsubstituted or substituted naphthalene in each case.
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第10頁 Ί293880 ^^J〇U21〇〇Page 10 Ί293880 ^^J〇U21〇〇
Jt3 曰 修正 五、發明說明(4) __ ί代ΐΐΐ基、代基較好選自氰基、未 或醯化胺二=化或醋化經基、游離、規化 U如上述定義及脂族部分較好= 其為經取代或較好未取代,例如 二二基 有達3 0個,較好逵芬县总去卞土 衣月曰叔基R lot其具 # e t f達 及最好達1 0個碳原子,為單1多- %狀且經取代或較好未取代,例如環燒基,尤並T ' K基,例如較好為環己基。環脂族_脂録只;::或6:貝 f/其上述Λ義及脂族基部分較好為低碳烧基,尤盆Vc 達20個碳料且較料含有5或6構環成”貞&^^自1 其 J t J ΐ Γ3個Λ原子之飽和或不飽和單環基,尤盆例如 ^吩基或2-、3-或4-吼啶基或雙一或三_環基,1中、^^一 ,兩=苯基係稠合至所述單環基。雜環_脂族基、r中' %如刖述定義及脂族部分較好為低碳烷基,尤盆^ 基,其為經取代或較好未取代。 〃 醚化羥基較好為低碳烷氧基。酯化羥基較好 酸如低碳烷酸或無機酸如氫_酸例如低碳烷醯 = 鹵素如石典、漠、或尤其氟或峨酯化之經基。 土3 U 烷化胺基為例如低碳烷胺基,如曱胺基或二 ^如二曱胺基。醯化胺基為例如低碳烧醯胺基或苯曱凡醯胺 酯化羧基為例如低碳烷氧羰基如甲氧幾基。Jt3 曰 Amendment 5, invention description (4) __ ί ΐΐΐ 、, 代 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基 基Partially better = it is substituted or preferably unsubstituted, for example, there are up to 30 in the di-diyl group, and it is better that the Suifen County always goes to the 衣 衣 曰 曰 曰 R R R R R R et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et et The 0 carbon atoms are mono-poly- and poly-substituted or preferably unsubstituted, for example, a cycloalkyl group, especially a T' K group, for example, preferably a cyclohexyl group. Cycloaliphatic _ lipid recorded only;:: or 6: shellfish f / its above-mentioned ambiguous and aliphatic radicals are preferably low-carbon burned bases, especially pots Vc up to 20 carbon materials and more than 5 or 6 ring a saturated or unsaturated monocyclic group of 3 Λ atoms, such as phenyl or 2-, 3- or 4-acridinyl or double or triple _ ring group, 1 medium, ^^1, two = phenyl is fused to the monocyclic group. Heterocyclic _ aliphatic group, r '% as defined, and aliphatic part is preferably lower alkane a group, which is substituted or preferably unsubstituted. 醚 The etherified hydroxyl group is preferably a lower alkoxy group. The esterified hydroxyl group is preferably an acid such as a lower alkanoic acid or a mineral acid such as a hydrogen-acid such as a lower group. Carbaane oxime = halogen such as zephyr, desert, or especially a fluorine or oxime esterified base. The soil 3 U alkylated amine group is, for example, a lower alkylamino group such as a guanamine group or a bismuth amide group. The halogenated amine group is, for example, a low-carboylamino group or a benzoquinone esterified carboxyl group, for example, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group such as a methoxy group.
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1293880 案號 90112100 年 月 曰 修正 五、發明說明(5) 經取代苯基可帶有達5個取代基,如氟’但尤其在相當 大取代基之例中通常僅經1至3個取代基取代。可特別述及 之經取代苯基實例為4-氯苯基、五氟苯基、2—羧基苯基、 2-曱氧基苯基、4-氟苯基、4-氰基苯基及4-甲基苯基。 式I化合物之鹽形成基為具有鹼性或酸性性質之基。具 有至少一個鹼性基之化合物,例如游離胺基、哌哄基或[I比 口定基,可與例如無機酸如鹽酸、硫酸或雄酸或與適宜有機 羧酸或績酸例如脂族單-或二-緩酸如三氟乙酸、乙酸、丙 酸、乙二酸、丁二酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、羥基馬來酸、蘋 果酸、酒石酸、檸檬酸或草酸、或胺基酸如精胺酸或離胺 酸、芳族羧酸如苯甲酸、2 一苯氧基苯甲酸、2 -乙醯氧基苯 甲酸、水揚酸、4-胺基水楊酸、芳族-脂族叛酸如扁桃酸 或桂皮酸、雜芳族魏酸如於驗酸或異於鹼酸、脂族續酸如 甲烧-、乙烧-或2 _輕基乙烧績酸、或芳族石黃酸如苯—、對一 甲苯-或萘-2-讀酸形成酸加成鹽。當存在數種鹼性基時, 邛形成單—或多-酸加成鹽。 具有酸性基例如R 1機中之游離綾基之式I化合物可形成 金屬或銨鹽,如鹼金屬或鹼土金屬鹽,例如鈉、卸、鎖或 鈣鹽或與氨或適宜有機胺如三及單胺例如三乙胺或三(2 一 羥基乙基)胺或雜環驗如N—乙基呢啶或N,N,-二甲基脈哄形 成之銨鹽。 兼具有酸性及鹼性基之式1化合物可形成内鹽。 就單離或純化目的以及化合物進一步使用作為中間物之 饷中,亦可使用醫藥上可接受性鹽。然而,僅醫藥上可接1293880 Case No. 90112100 Rev. 5, Inventive Note (5) Substituted phenyl groups may carry up to 5 substituents, such as fluorine 'but especially in the case of relatively large substituents, usually only 1 to 3 substituents Replace. Examples of substituted phenyl which may be specifically mentioned are 4-chlorophenyl, pentafluorophenyl, 2-carboxyphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 4-cyanophenyl and 4 -methylphenyl. The salt forming group of the compound of formula I is a group having basic or acidic properties. A compound having at least one basic group, such as a free amine group, a piperidinyl group or a [I-blocker group, which may be, for example, a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or ore acid or with a suitable organic carboxylic acid or a creatinic acid such as an aliphatic mono- Or a di-acid such as trifluoroacetic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, hydroxymaleic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid or oxalic acid, or an amino acid Such as arginine or lysine, aromatic carboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, 2-phenoxybenzoic acid, 2-ethoxyoxybenzoic acid, salicylic acid, 4-aminosalicylic acid, aromatic-fat A family of resorcinating acids such as mandelic acid or cinnamic acid, heteroaromatic ferulic acid such as acid or isoacid, aliphatic acid such as methyl------- or 2- _ light-based sulphuric acid, or aromatic The rhein acid, such as benzene-, p-toluene- or naphthalene-2-reading acid, forms an acid addition salt. When several basic groups are present, hydrazine forms a mono- or poly-acid addition salt. A compound of formula I having an acidic group such as a free sulfhydryl group in the R 1 machine can form a metal or ammonium salt, such as an alkali or alkaline earth metal salt such as sodium, unloading, lock or calcium salts or with ammonia or a suitable organic amine such as tri-single An amine such as triethylamine or tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine or a heterocyclic ring is an ammonium salt formed by N-ethyl hexidine or N, N,-dimethyl oxime. The compound of formula 1 which has both an acidic and a basic group can form an internal salt. For the purpose of isolation or purification and the further use of the compound as an intermediate, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt can also be used. However, only medically connectable
O:\69\69403-920909.ptc 第12頁 1293880 曰 修正 五、發明說明(6) ^二11 j可作為治療目的且因此該等鹽較佳。 3 5 9δϋ之&P2FG爻體酪胺酸激酶抑制劑揭示於W0 98/ y、t曰貫例62之化合物,及US 5,〇93,330,各_巾 供參考。物申味項及無作例之終產物,其内容併於本文 * 或?〇tt病At ί之特徵為持續之蛋白尿(>30 0毫A /24小時 疾病/存在二ί ),若符合下列額外標準則臨床可診斷該 ί ί床ί i i f尿病性腎病及無糖尿病性血球管硬化以外 國家< ^=至腎或尿道疾病徵候。糖尿病性腎病為西方 國豕末期腎失調之最大肇因。 恭:ί i ί測試方法及尤其本文所述之測試模式可顯示本 4仏療二尸或其醫藥上可接受性鹽導致更有效之預防或較 A 7 Α、热^水病性腎病,但對絲球體性腎炎、慢性腎盂腎炎 ^ ^有效。熟知本技藝者完全可選擇相關測試模 A ^ '〔及後述所示之治療指標及效益。例如藥理活性 ;、品木研究或於後述之測試程序證明。 以近於完全(5 / 6)腎切除於老鼠中之抗蛋白尿作 ,U、、點血管球硬化模型;T.W. Meyer及H.G. Renake,O:\69\69403-920909.ptc Page 12 1293880 修正 Amendment 5. Inventive Note (6) ^2 11 j may be used for therapeutic purposes and therefore the salts are preferred. 3 5 9δϋ&P2FG steroidal tyrosine kinase inhibitors are disclosed in W0 98/ y, t曰 compound 62, and US 5, 〇93,330, each of which is incorporated by reference. The final product of the scent and the non-exemplary, the content of which is characterized by the persistence of proteinuria (> 30 mA / 24 hours of disease / presence) The following additional criteria are clinically diagnosable for the ί 床 bed iif urinary nephropathy and non-diabetic hematocrit hardening in countries other than ^ ^ to kidney or urinary tract disease signs. Diabetic nephropathy is the biggest cause of kidney disorders in the late Western countries. Christine: ί i ί test method and especially the test mode described in this article may show that the 2 physiotherapy or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt leads to more effective prevention or A 7 Α, hot water disease kidney disease, but It is effective for spheroid nephritis and chronic pyelonephritis. Those skilled in the art can fully select the relevant test model A ^ ' [and the therapeutic indicators and benefits shown below. For example, pharmacological activity; or wood research or proof of test procedures described later. U, a point glomerulosclerosis model with near-complete (5 / 6) nephrectomy in mice, T.W. Meyer and H.G. Renake,
Am· J· Physi〇i· 254, F856(1988)]。 i五週齡雄鼠以腹膜内注射戊巴比妥鈉麻醉及切除2 / 3腎 臟。1週後,類似麻醉後切除整個左腎。2週飼育後,收集 及使用A/G—B測試(和光純藥公司)測定尿中總蛋、 白質含量及白蛋白含量。以尿蛋白及血壓為準,老鼠分成 2組(載體處理老鼠及以本發明化合物丨毫克/公斤/天p. 〇.Am·J· Physi〇i· 254, F856 (1988)]. i Five-week-old male rats were anesthetized with intraperitoneal injection of sodium pentobarbital and 2/3 of the kidneys were removed. One week later, the entire left kidney was removed after anesthesia. After 2 weeks of breeding, the A/G-B test (Wako Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) was collected and used to determine the total egg, white matter content and albumin content in the urine. Based on urine protein and blood pressure, the mice were divided into two groups (vector-treated mice and the compound of the present invention 丨mg/kg/day p. 〇.
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1293880 年 月 曰 修正 _#Μ_90Π?100 五、發明說明(7) 處理之老鼠)。僅左腎切除老鼠亦使用 本發明化合物懸浮於阿. 為偽知作老机。 藥共8週。處理及懸:鱼液每日一次口服投 尿總蛋白及尿白蛋白ί 6及8週_ ’收集24_小時尿供測定1293880 曰 修正 Revision _#Μ_90Π?100 V. Invention description (7) Treated mice). Only the left nephrectomy mouse was also used to suspend the compound of the present invention in A. The drug is 8 weeks in total. Treatment and suspension: fish liquid once a day orally administered urine total protein and urinary albumin ί 6 and 8 weeks _ '24 hours urine collection
胰導素依存性(NIDD)糖尿病之老鼠抗蛋白 尿作用(威斯達肥鼠)[H.Ikeda等人,糖尿病30 1.0 4 5 ( 1 9 8 1 )] ^ J 里蛋白含量為準,11週齡威斯達肥鼠分成2 、、且(載肢處理老乳及以本發明化合物丨毫克/公斤/天ρ · 〇·處 理之老鼠)。亦使用非糖尿病對照組G瘦鼠)。本發明化合 物懸浮於阿拉伯膠中及懸浮液每曰一次口服投藥共8週。 處理第2、4、6及8週時,收集24-小時尿。該尿在、3, 000 r p m離心及部分上澄液在管柱PD10)上脫鹽。 分別藉Lowry及ELISA方法測定尿總蛋白含量及白蛋白含 量0 細胞增殖及細胞外基質累積為人類發展血球管疾病之特 徵及為末期腎失調之主要肇因。 測—試例3:腎小球間細胞體外增殖之抑制作用 介白素-1 0顯示可刺激體外及體内腎小球間細胞增殖(S · J· Chadban等人 Lab· Invest· 76(5, 1997, 619-627)。 1 0 9 7老鼠腎小球間細胞株之增殖作用(γ· Kakizaki等人, Clin· Exp· Immunol. 85(1),1991,157-63 )藉 3H-胸口密 啶攝入而分析。在第3 0 - 4 0個通道使用細胞。細胞於RPM I 1 6 4 0培養基(Gibco,USA)中以熱去活化之胎牛血清Insulin-dependent (NIDD) Diabetes in mice against proteinuria (Wiesda fat mouse) [H. Ikeda et al, Diabetes 30 1.0 4 5 (1 9 8 1 )] ^ J protein content, 11 Weekly Wistar fat rats were divided into 2, and (loaded limb treated old milk and mice treated with the compound of the present invention 丨 mg / kg / day ρ · 〇 ·). Non-diabetic control group G lean mice were also used. The compound of the present invention was suspended in gum arabic and the suspension was orally administered once a week for 8 weeks. 24-hour urine was collected at weeks 2, 4, 6 and 8. The urine was desalted at 3,000 r pm centrifugation and a portion of the supernatant was desalted on column PD10). Determination of total urinary protein content and albumin content by cell proliferation and extracellular matrix accumulation by Lowry and ELISA were the characteristics of human development of hematocrit and the main cause of end-stage renal disorders. Test - Test Example 3: Inhibition of in vitro proliferation of cells between glomeruli Interleukin-1 0 was shown to stimulate cell proliferation between cells in vitro and in vivo (S · J· Chadban et al. Lab· Invest· 76 (5 , 1997, 619-627). 1 0 9 7 Proliferation of mouse interglomerular cell lines (γ·Kakizaki et al., Clin·Exp. Immunol. 85(1), 1991, 157-63) by 3H-chest Analysis by ingestion of the pyridine. Cells were used in the 30-40 channels. The cells were deactivated by thermal deactivation of fetal bovine serum in RPM I 1 60 40 medium (Gibco, USA).
O:\69\69403-920909.ptc 第14頁 1293880 案號 90112100 五、發明說明(8) 曰 修正 (FCS)、20 mM HEPES緩衝液、1〇〇 u/毫升青 克/毫升鏈黴素於濕化5% c〇大氣中在3沈培養素及腎H 間細胞以低密度舖於96-洞平底盤微滴定盤之RpM FCS中及使附著隔夜。接著收集次融合細胞3天於RpMi/ p· 5% FCS中。接著以含2微莫耳/毫升本發明化合物之溶液 (使本發明化合物溶於DMSO中及於正常食鹽水、或對照 組、正或負細胞素(R&D系統)中以丨:丨〇稀釋此溶液)置、換培 養基。細胞再培養48小時及收取前以3Η-胸嘧啶輸送6小σ 時。於選擇之洞中添加11^-1〇(20-10〇1^/毫升)。於所有測 試中6洞重複2次及該測試重複3-5次。與對照組比較,觀' 察到IL-10—致地促進1〇97增殖( 25-75%增加, ρ<0· 0卜0· 0 01對對照組)。若使用Ν-{5-[4-(4-甲基脈明:義 曱基)苯甲醯胺基]-2-甲基苯基卜4-(3-吼啶基)-2-哺咬月^ (CGP 57148Β)作為本發明化合物,此增殖增加完全因添力 本發明化合物而受抑制。 ϋ 败試例U以單株OX-7抗老鼠Thy-1. 1抗體於威斯達老鼠中 誘發之腎小球間增殖之絲球體性腎炎 使用單株0X-7抗老鼠Thy-1. 1抗體誘發腎小球間增殖之 絲球體性腎炎(D · W · M a s ο nA A · F · W i 1 1 i a m s,生化期于,j 187(1),1 9 8 0,卜20),使用EDI,抗老鼠CD68偵測巨噬菌e(c D. Dijkstra等人,免疫學 54(3),1985, 589-99),以 1入4標 記鑑定肌纖維母細胞,使用抗-人類a-平滑肌活動素 7 (Sigma免疫化學公司,聖路易,M0)及M744、抗-BrdU (D a k 〇,G 1 〇 s t r u p,D e n m a r k)鑑定增殖細胞。使用多株羊O:\69\69403-920909.ptc Page 14 1293880 Case No. 90112100 V. INSTRUCTIONS (8) 曰 Correction (FCS), 20 mM HEPES buffer, 1〇〇u/ml cyan/ml streptomycin Wet 5% c〇 In the atmosphere, the cells between the 3 sediment culture and the kidney H were plated at low density in the RpM FCS of the 96-well flat-plate microtiter plate and allowed to attach overnight. The secondary fusion cells were then harvested for 3 days in RpMi/p·5% FCS. Following a solution containing 2 micromoles per milliliter of the compound of the invention (dissolving the compound of the invention in DMSO and in normal saline, or control, positive or negative cytokines (R&D system) as: 丨〇:丨〇 Dilute this solution) and change the medium. The cells were cultured for an additional 48 hours and delivered with 6 σ-thymidine for 6 sigma before collection. Add 11^-1〇 (20-10〇1^/ml) to the selected hole. The 6 holes were repeated 2 times in all tests and the test was repeated 3-5 times. Compared with the control group, it was observed that IL-10 promoted the proliferation of 1〇97 (25-75% increase, ρ<0·0Bu 0·0 01 vs. control group). If you use Ν-{5-[4-(4-methyl mai: 曱 )) benzhydryl]-2-methylphenyl b 4-(3-acridinyl)-2-bite As a compound of the present invention, this increase in proliferation is completely inhibited by the addition of the compound of the present invention. ϋ 试 试 U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U Antibody-induced glomerular glomerulonephritis (D · W · M as ο nA A · F · W i 1 1 iams, biochemical phase, j 187 (1), 1 9 8 0, Bu 20), Anti-mouse CD68 was used to detect macrophage e (c D. Dijkstra et al., Immunol. 54 (3), 1985, 589-99) using EDI, and the myofibroblasts were identified by 1 in 4 labeling using anti-human a- Proliferating cells were identified by smooth muscle activin 7 (Sigma Immunochemistry, St. Louis, M0) and M744, anti-BrdU (D ak 〇, G 1 〇strup, D enmark). Use multiple sheep
O:\69\69403-920909.ptc 第15頁 Ί293880 _案遞_腿迦__ 年月日_修正__ 五、發明說明(9) 抗胎牛/抗-人類型IV膠原抗體(南方生技,伯明罕,AL)檢視 細胞外基質。 於兩組各8隻雄性威斯達鼠(丨5 〇 -丨7 〇克)藉靜脈内注射5 毫克/公斤之OX-7 igG誘發抗—Thy_i腎炎(d.J· Nikolic-faterson等人 J·Am·Soc·Nephrol· 7(7), 1996, 1006- 14)O:\69\69403-920909.ptc Page 15 Ί 293880 _ Case Hand _ Leg __ Year Month Day _ Amendment __ V. Invention Description (9) Anti-fetal/Anti-human type IV collagen antibody (Southern Health Technique, Birmingham, AL) examines the extracellular matrix. Intravenous injection of 5 mg/kg of OX-7 igG induced anti-Thy_i nephritis in 8 male Wistar rats (丨5 〇-丨7 〇g) (dJ· Nikolic-faterson et al. J·Am) ·Soc·Nephrol·7(7), 1996, 1006- 14)
。OX-7 IgG開始投藥後第决,動物每日腹膜内注射CGP 5 7 1 486(50毫克/公斤)或載體對照組(1〇%])1^0於食鹽水) 直到第6天。殺死前3小時,所有老鼠經腹膜内注射5 0毫克 /公斤溴脫氧尿癌啶(BrdU)已於細胞循環DNA合成(S)階段 標記細胞。殺死前3小時8隻正常老鼠組亦注射BrdU。 第3天(測试剞)及第6天收集2 4小時尿液及血液樣品。藉 苯乙氧氯方法測量尿蛋白濃度(I w a t a,J .等人臨床化 學·25(7),1979,1317-9)。使用JaffS速率反應測量血清 及尿肌酸内醯胺量(Larsen, K·,Clin. Chim. Acta 41, 1972, 209-17)° 組織固定於4 %中性緩衝之福嗎林及包埋於石躐中。賢段 落(4微米)以過碘酸Schi f f ’ s試劑(PAS)著色。藉檢視每動 物5 0個肺門血管球進行核定量。 如 Rumble等人 J. Clin. Invest· 99, 1 9 97, 1016 —1027 所述進行免疫著色。於福嗎林固定組織片段中使用微波為 主之技術進行雙免疫組織化學著色以避免抗體交叉反應 (G.H. Tesch等人,Am.J.Pathol. 151(1), 1997, 141-50)。 ’ ’ 以BrdU或EDI抗體著色之片段對ED1+或BrdU+記分。使用. After the OX-7 IgG was started to be administered, the animals were intraperitoneally injected with CGP 5 7 1 486 (50 mg/kg) or vehicle control group (1% by weight) in a saline solution until day 6. Three hours before the kill, all mice were labeled with cells in the cell cycle DNA synthesis (S) stage by intraperitoneal injection of 50 mg / kg of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU). In the first 3 hours of killing, 8 normal mice were also injected with BrdU. Urine and blood samples were collected for 24 hours on day 3 (test 剞) and day 6. Urine protein concentration was measured by the phenylethoxychlor method (I w a t a, J. et al., Clinical Chemistry, 25 (7), 1979, 1317-9). The amount of serum and urinary creatine in the serum was measured using the JaffS rate response (Larsen, K., Clin. Chim. Acta 41, 1972, 209-17)° Tissue-fixed in 4% neutral buffered valproate and embedded in In the stone. The sinus (4 micron) was stained with periodic acid Schi f f 's reagent (PAS). A nuclear quantitation was performed by examining 50 hilar vascular balls per animal. Immunostaining was performed as described by Rumble et al. J. Clin. Invest. 99, 1 9 97, 1016-1027. Dual immunohistochemical staining was performed using a microwave-based technique in the Fufolin fixed tissue fragment to avoid antibody cross-reactivity (G.H. Tesch et al., Am. J. Pathol. 151(1), 1997, 141-50). A fragment colored with BrdU or EDI antibody scored ED1+ or BrdU+. use
Q:\69\69403-920909.ptc 第16頁 Ί293880 —_____案號90112100_年月日 修正 五、發明說明(1〇) 顯微鏡著手計數以測量血管球毛叢區域及侷限在該血管球 毛叢因而略去毛細管腔中之細胞。對各動物計分5 〇個血管 球及標記細胞表示為平均± SD每mm2。此外,雙標記段落 中之細胞數亦計分為EDl+BrdU+、EDl+BrdU-及EDl-BrdU + :因足細胞並未增殖及於此疾病模型增殖細胞中增殖細胞 <3%之原因之血管球内皮細胞鑑定為巨噬菌ED1+BrdU+或增 殖腎小球細胞為EDl-BrdU+。 對I V膠原之免疫著色倍數使用前述電腦輔助顯像分析定 量(Η· A· Lehr等人之組織化學,細胞化學期刊,45(11), 1997, 1559-65)。 與對照組老鼠相較,接受OX-7 IgG之動物蛋白尿溫和地 增加且未受CGP 5 7 1 4 8B4處理影響(正常對照組:2. 1± 0. 2 毫克/24小時;載體處理之Thy-Ι腎炎:13. 4± 7. 2毫克/24 小時;CGP 5 71 48B-處理之 Thy-Ι腎炎:16· 4± 7· 0毫克 /24 小時)。於P A S -著色片段中,腎小球細胞過多及增加之腎 小球基質在未處理老鼠之血球管中看出。該等病理改變在 接受CGP 5 7 1 48B之老鼠中未見到。 圖式描述:與對照組動物相較’具抗-T h y - 1腎炎之動物 展現適度之腎小球細胞過多,係藉核計數分析,且於以 CGP 57 1 48B處理之老鼠中明顯降低(圖1)。與對照組老鼠 相較,腎小球細胞(BrdU + ED卜)增殖增加5倍及以CGP 57 1 48B處理之老鼠中明顯降低(圖2)。類似地,於具有抗 -Thy-1腎炎之未處理老鼠中活化腎小球細胞(a-平滑基肌 動蛋白陽性)數亦增加且藉投與CGP 571 48B明顯降低(圖Q:\69\69403-920909.ptc Page 16 Ί293880 —_____ Case No. 90112100_年月日日 Revision 5, Invention Description (1〇) The microscope starts counting to measure the vascular bulbar region and is confined to the vascular bulb The plexus thus omits the cells in the capillary chamber. Five vascular balls and labeled cells were scored for each animal as mean ± SD per mm2. In addition, the number of cells in the double-labeled paragraph is also divided into ED1+BrdU+, ED1+BrdU-, and ED1-BrdU+: because the podocytes do not proliferate and proliferate cells in the proliferating cells of this disease model<3% The vascular endothelial cells were identified as macrophage ED1+BrdU+ or proliferating glomerular cells were ED1-BrdU+. The immunochromic fold for IgG collagen was quantified using the aforementioned computer-assisted imaging analysis (组织·A· Lehr et al., Journal of Cell Chemistry, 45(11), 1997, 1559-65). Compared with the control mice, the proteinuria of animals receiving OX-7 IgG increased mildly and was not affected by CGP 5 7 1 8 8B treatment (normal control group: 2.1 ± 0.2 mg / 24 hours; vehicle treatment) Thy-pyelonephritis: 13.4 ± 7. 2 mg / 24 hours; CGP 5 71 48B - treated Thy-Ι nephritis: 16 · 4 ± 7. 0 mg / 24 hours). In the P A S -stained fragment, excessive glomerular cells and increased glomerular matrix were seen in the blood tubes of untreated mice. These pathological changes were not seen in mice receiving CGP 5 7 1 48B. Schematic description: Animals with anti-T hy - 1 nephritis showed moderate glomerular cell hyperplasia compared with control animals, which was analyzed by nuclear count and was significantly reduced in mice treated with CGP 57 1 48B ( figure 1). Compared with the control group, the proliferation of glomerular cells (BrdU + ED) was increased 5-fold and was significantly reduced in mice treated with CGP 57 1 48B (Fig. 2). Similarly, the number of activated glomerular cells (a-smooth actin-positive) was also increased in untreated mice with anti-Thy-1 nephritis and was significantly reduced by CGP 571 48B.
O:\69\69403-920909.ptc 第17頁 1293880O:\69\69403-920909.ptc Page 17 1293880
月 曰 修正Month 曰 correction
可^疫著色型IV踢原之標記血管球基質累積存在於具 而炎之未處理老鼠中及明顯藉投與CGP 57148B 本發明化合物對體重2〇〇至25〇克之史帕古The marker glomerular matrix of the immunostained IV kicker is accumulated in the untreated mouse and is obviously administered with CGP 57148B. The compound of the present invention has a body weight of 2 to 25 grams.
孝乳之貫驗性糠尿性腎病之六文果 < J 戍ί注ϋ鏈黴ί (STZ,55毫克^公斤)於上述老鼠中誘發糖 機葡萄糖r/t式莫驗耳中7天内發展糖尿病之所有動物(隨 ==i):所有糖尿病老鼠接受胰島素(人 葡萄糖旦為^ 以維持體重及避免酮尿而無引起 CGP 5714SB:] 5 體。各包括16隻老鼠之研究化^物或/ 病老氣,無藥物;(IV)STZ一二=;iln)STZ—糖尿 第0、卜4、8、12、24及32週尿^舌本發明化t物。 糖、HbA丨c、水攝取及食物攝取。研==,、血壓、,萄 管葉間細胞之組織學分析。葬〜^九、、Ό束時進行血管球及 析血管球結構。分析老鼠移^ ^ ^電子顯微組織型態計分 小球容積。 ’、腎臟之GBM厚度及區份之腎 由上述所得結果,如藉菸 炎獲得舒緩,*其是腎小:間細= y球體性腎 緩,顯不本發明化合物不僅可、β夕及基貝累積之舒 十圭腎病,亦可治療絲球體性跃 X預防或較好治療糖尿病 11月炎、慢性腎盂腎炎或IgA腎The six-fruit fruit of the filial urinary nephropathy of the filial piety; J 戍 ϋ ϋ ί ί (STZ, 55 mg ^ kg) in the above-mentioned mice induced sugar machine glucose r / t type Mo test ears within 7 days All animals developing diabetes (with == i): All diabetic mice received insulin (human glucose is ^ to maintain body weight and avoid ketonuria without causing CGP 5714SB:) 5 body, including research on 16 mice Or / disease old, no drugs; (IV) STZ one two =; iln) STZ - diabetes 0, 4, 8, 12, 24 and 32 weeks of urinary tongue. Sugar, HbA丨c, water intake and food intake. Study ==,, blood pressure, and histological analysis of cells between the leaves. Funeral ~ ^ nine, vascular bundle and vascular balloon structure. Analysis of the mouse movement ^ ^ ^ electron microscopy type scores small ball volume. ', the GBM thickness of the kidney and the kidney of the area are obtained from the above results, such as soothing by the use of tobacco inflammation, * it is small in the kidney: fine = y spheroidal kidney slow, not the compound of the present invention not only, β Xi and base Shell accumulation of Shu Shigui kidney disease, can also treat globular leap X prevention or better treatment of diabetes November inflammation, chronic pyelonephritis or IgA kidney
Ί293880 案號9011^1Ί293880 Case number 9011^1
五、發明說明(12) 病。 本發明式I化合物較好為苴中 基 二J兩個R4、R5、r6、R及R基各 其中 玲基或式I匕 -R為氫或低碳烧基, X為氧代基、硫、亞胺基、N—低碳 胺基或〇-低碳烷基羥基亞胺基, 土亞胺基、羥基亞 Y為氧或NH基, η為0或1,及 如R !為含有至少5個碳原子之脂族基或芳族、芳族乎 環脂族、環脂族-脂族、雜環或雜環-脂族基,、㈢矢、 及其餘R 4、R 5、R R戌R基彼此獨立為氫、未取代或藉游 離或烷基化胺基、哌哄基、哌啶基、吡咯啶基或嗎啉基取 代之低碳烷基、或低碳烷醯基、三氟甲基、游離、醚化或 酯化羥基、游離、烷化或醯化胺基或游離或酯化羧基, 及其餘取代基如前述定義。 本發明式I化合物更好為其中 R為各以環碳原子鍵結之吡啶基或N -氧離子吡啶基, R及R备彼此獨立為氫, R為氫或低碳烧基’ R為氣、低碳烧基或二氟曱基’ R為氫’ R為硝基、氟取代之低碳烧氧基或式11之基’其中 R為氫,V. Description of invention (12) Disease. The compound of the formula I of the present invention is preferably a fluorene group J. Two R4, R5, r6, R and R groups each wherein the group or the formula I匕-R is hydrogen or a lower carbon group, and X is an oxo group or a sulfur group. An imine group, an N-lower amine group or a fluorene-lower alkyl hydroxyimino group, a soil imino group, a hydroxyl group Y is an oxygen group or an NH group, η is 0 or 1, and if R? is at least An aliphatic group or an aromatic group of 5 carbon atoms, an aromatic cycloaliphatic group, a cycloaliphatic-aliphatic group, a heterocyclic ring or a heterocyclic-aliphatic group, a (III)-vector, and a remainder R 4 , R 5 , RR戌R groups independently of each other are hydrogen, unsubstituted or by a free or alkylated amine group, piperidinyl, piperidinyl, pyrrolidinyl or morpholinyl substituted lower alkyl, or lower alkane fluorenyl, trifluoro Methyl, free, etherified or esterified hydroxyl groups, free, alkylated or halogenated amine groups or free or esterified carboxyl groups, and the remainder of the substituents are as defined above. More preferably, the compound of the formula I of the present invention is a pyridyl group or an N-oxylpyridyl group in which each ring carbon atom is bonded, R and R are independently hydrogen, and R is hydrogen or a low carbon alkyl group. , a low carbon alkyl or difluoroindenyl 'R is hydrogen 'R is a nitro group, a fluorine substituted lower carbon alkoxy group or a group of formula 11 wherein R is hydrogen,
1293880 曰 ___案號 90112100 五、發明說明(13) X為氧代基, η為〇及 R丨為以碳原子鍵結之吡啶基、未取代或經 知 低碳烷氧基、羧基、低碳烷基取代 其^、虱基、 ^ c^ ^ & . 2_^ ^ ^ R為氫。 悉取代之本基,及 一基為低碳烧 、本發明特佳式I化合物為其中R及r良至少 基及其餘取代基如前述定義。 所有上述本發明式I化合物中較佳為其中 R為以碳原子鍵結之吡啶基, … R2、R3、R5、R及R备為氫, R為低碳烷基, R為式I I之基,其中 R 9^7 :®α ’ X為氧代基, η為0,及 R1(A 4-甲基哌畊基甲基。 所有上述本發明式I化合物中特佳為CGp 571 48B {N-丨5-[4-(4-甲基嚒哄基曱基)苯曱醯胺基]_2_甲基苯基}_4 13比咬基)-2 -喷σ定胺}。 本發明化合物極佳使用單曱燒續酸鹽。 本發明式I化合物通常及尤其揭示於專利申請案Ερ 0 5 64 4 0 9 Α1及WO 9 9/ 0 3854’尤其是化合物項及操 作例終產物,因此最終產物主體、醫藥製法及申請專利7^範1293880 曰 ___ Case No. 90112100 V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (13) X is an oxo group, η is 〇 and R 丨 is a pyridyl group bonded with a carbon atom, an unsubstituted or known lower alkoxy group, a carboxyl group, The lower alkyl group is substituted with its ^, fluorenyl group, ^ c^ ^ & . 2_^ ^ ^ R is hydrogen. The substituted base group, and the one group is a low carbon burn, and the preferred compound of the present invention is a compound wherein R and r are at least a group and the remaining substituents are as defined above. Preferably, in all of the above compounds of the formula I of the present invention, wherein R is a pyridyl group bonded to a carbon atom, R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R and R are hydrogen, R is a lower alkyl group, and R is a group of formula II. Wherein R 9^7 :®α ' X is an oxo group, η is 0, and R 1 (A 4-methylpipedylmethyl group. All of the above compounds of the formula I of the present invention are particularly preferably CGp 571 48B {N - 丨5-[4-(4-methylindolyl)phenylhydrazinyl]_2-methylphenyl}_4 13 than dimethyl)-2 - oxazepine amine}. The compounds of the invention are excellent for use with monoterpene sulphonates. The compounds of the formula I according to the invention are generally and in particular disclosed in the patent applications Ερ 0 5 64 4 0 9 Α1 and WO 9 9/ 0 3854', in particular the compound term and the end product of the process, so that the final product body, the pharmaceutical process and the patent application 7 ^范
O:\69\69403-920909.ptcO:\69\69403-920909.ptc
1293880 ML· 90112100 五、發明說明(14) 圍均併於本文供參考。 A體如結晶修飾,如本 EP 〇 564 409 A1中 癌症、血栓、牛皮癖、 化。依據本發明,意外 病、絲球體性腎炎、慢 •本發明較佳具體例中 尿病性腎病、絲球體性 ,藥,與本技藝已知之 腎炎、慢性腎盂腎炎或 化合物可降低副作用。 較好本發明化合物用 藥。 Λ_3 亦包含對應之立碑 文揭示者。 胃”構物及對應多 ,本發明式I化合物据 纖維母細胞形成i述可用以治療 地發現本發明化合物^ ^及動脈硬 ,太获日S 2 5以腎病具有效益。 2 物可用以製造治療糖 二人、丨又性腎盂腎炎或igA腎病之 /、他治療糖尿病性腎病、絲球體性 I g A腎病之醫藥相較,使用本發明 以製造供治療糖尿病性腎病之醫 ,據本發明之特別發現,本發明亦提供一種治療溫血動 =^含人類之方法,其中對患有糖尿病性腎病、絲球體性 月炎、慢性腎盂腎炎、IgA腎病或較好糖尿病性腎病之溫 血動物投與治療有效劑量之本發明化合物。 ^本發明一較佳具體例中,與本文所述之測試系統之一中 溫血動物(或較好患有發展性血管球疾病之人類)中血管球 細胞過多、腎小球細胞增殖或活化腎小球細胞數耋相較, 投與包括本發明化合物之醫藥可有效降低盘管球細胞過 多、降低腎小球細胞增殖或降低活化腎小球細胞。 本發明另一較佳具體例中,與本文所述之測試系統之一 例如具有抗-Thy-1腎炎隻老鼠(或較好患有發展性如管球1293880 ML· 90112100 V. INSTRUCTIONS (14) Circumstances are hereby incorporated by reference. The A body is crystallization-modified, such as cancer, thrombus, psoriasis, and chemistry in the present EP 564 564 409 A1. According to the present invention, accidental disease, spheroid nephritis, and slowness. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, urinary nephropathy, spheroidality, medicine, and nephritis, chronic pyelonephritis or a compound known in the art can reduce side effects. Preferably, the compounds of the invention are administered. Λ_3 also contains the corresponding inscriptions. The gastric "structure" and correspondingly, the compound of the formula I of the present invention can be used to treat the compound of the present invention and the arterial hardness, and it is beneficial to have a kidney disease in the case of S 2 5 . Compared with the medicine for treating diabetic sputum, sputum pyelonephritis or igA nephropathy, he treats diabetic nephropathy and spheroidal I g A nephropathy, the present invention is used to manufacture a medicine for treating diabetic nephropathy, according to the present invention In particular, the present invention also provides a method for treating warm blood movements containing humans, wherein the warm-blooded animal has diabetic nephropathy, spheroidal lunar inflammatory disease, chronic pyelonephritis, IgA nephropathy or better diabetic nephropathy. Administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a vascular ball in a warm-blooded animal (or a human having a developmental vascular disease) is one of the test systems described herein. Compared with the number of cells, proliferation of glomerular cells or activation of glomerular cells, administration of a drug comprising the compound of the present invention can effectively reduce excessive coil cells and decrease glomerular cells. One or reduced glomerular cell activation. Another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the test of the system described herein, for example, having an anti-nephritis -Thy-1 mice (such as developmental or preferably with bulb
II wit \«t Λ_II wit \«t Λ_
mm
II
第21頁 O:\69\69403-920909.ptc Ί293880 _案號90112100_年月曰 修正_ 五、發明說明(15) 疾病之人類)中具有增加之可免疫著色型I V膠原之血管球 累積之溫血動物中血管球基質類基數量相較,投與包括本 發明化合物之醫藥可有效降低可免疫著色型I V膠原之血管 球累積。 .本文所用π治療方法π尤其有關預防本文所述疾病之方 法,亦即對健康者預防性投與包括本發明化合物之醫藥而 避免本文所述疾病(尤其是糖尿病性腎病)之發展。 本發明亦有關治療絲球體性腎炎、慢性腎盂腎炎或I gA 腎病或較好糠尿病性腎病之醫藥組合物。 治療糖尿病性腎病、絲球體性腎炎、慢性腎盂腎炎、Page 21 O:\69\69403-920909.ptc Ί293880 _ Case No. 90112100_Yearly revision _ V. Description of invention (15) Diseased humans) with increased accumulation of immunoglobulin IV collagen Compared with the number of vascular ball matrix groups in warm-blooded animals, administration of a medicament comprising the compound of the present invention can effectively reduce glomerular accumulation of immunostainable type IV collagen. The π treatment method π used herein is particularly directed to a method of preventing the diseases described herein, i.e., prophylactic administration of a medicament comprising a compound of the present invention to a healthy person to avoid the development of the diseases described herein, particularly diabetic nephropathy. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating spheroid nephritis, chronic pyelonephritis or IgA nephropathy or better urinary nephropathy. Treatment of diabetic nephropathy, spheroid nephritis, chronic pyelonephritis,
IgA腎病之醫藥組合物包括有效量之本發明化合物及醫藥 上可接受性載體,該載體適於局部、經腸例如口服或直 腸、或非經腸道投藥,且為無機或有機固體或液體。口服 投藥而言,尤其可使用包括本發明化合物以及稀釋劑例如 乳糠、葡萄糠、蔗糠、甘露糠醇、山梨糖醇、纖維素及/ 或甘油,及/或潤滑劑例如矽酸、滑石、硬脂酸或其鹽如 硬脂酸鎂或硬脂酸鈣及/或聚乙二醇之錠劑或明膠膠囊。 鍵劑亦可包括黏合劑例如石夕酸銘鎮、殿粉如玉米、小麥或 稻米澱粉、明膠、甲基纖維素、.羧甲基纖維素及/或聚乙 烯吡咯烷酮及若需要之崩解劑如澱粉、瓊脂、褐藻酸或其 鹽、如核藻酸鈉及/或發泡混合物、或吸附劑、染料、矯 味劑及甜味劑。本發明化合物亦可以可經非經腸道投藥劑 型或灌注液。此溶液較好為等張水溶液或懸浮液,其例如 表僅包括至少一種本發明化合物或與載體例如甘露糠醇之The pharmaceutical composition of IgA nephropathy comprises an effective amount of a compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier which is suitable for topical, enteral, e.g. oral or rectal, or parenteral administration, and which is an inorganic or organic solid or liquid. For oral administration, it is especially useful to include compounds of the invention and diluents such as nipples, raisins, cane toads, mannitol, sorbitol, cellulose and/or glycerol, and/or lubricants such as citric acid, talc, Stearic acid or a salt thereof such as magnesium stearate or calcium stearate and/or a tablet or gelatin capsule of polyethylene glycol. The key agent may also include a binder such as a salt of Yinshi acid, a powder such as corn, wheat or rice starch, gelatin, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone and a disintegrating agent if necessary. For example, starch, agar, alginic acid or a salt thereof, such as sodium alginate and/or a foaming mixture, or an adsorbent, a dye, a flavoring agent, and a sweetener. The compounds of the invention may also be administered parenterally or as a perfusate. Preferably, the solution is an isotonic aqueous solution or suspension which, for example, comprises at least one compound of the invention or with a carrier such as mannitol
O:\69\69403-920909.ptc 第22頁 Ί29388ό 案號 90Π2〗00 年 五、發明說明(16) j乾組合物時,可在使用前製備。該醫藥組入 _ 1 /或可包括賦型劑例如保存劑、安定劑、σ 可經殺菌 匕劑、溶解劑、調節滲透壓之鹽及/或緩衝D,及/或乳 ^括醫藥活性物質如抗生素或抗糖尿病活性右需要可 ί至約2.0%活性成分。 u 化合物例如可如WO 9 9 / 0 3 8 54實例4及6所述般調 本發明 ίΓίΐΊΐί悉Γ式製備,例如藉本 其約自=約:二來成乾分製程’且⑽ 士议扣,· Λ . 配 所用之本發明化合物劑量範圍視本技藝悉知因素而定, 匕^溫血動物種類、體重及年齡、投藥模式、使用之特定 物質及欲治療疾病。除非另有說明,否則本發明化合物較 好每日投藥1至4次。再者,本發明化合物,尤其是{N-{ 5-[4-(4-曱基脈哄基曱基)苯甲醯胺基]一2一甲基苯基}一 4-(3-吼唆基)-2-嘧啶胺}(〇0? 57 1 486)較好以約1至1〇〇〇毫克, 更好50至5 0 0宅克且最好25至25 0毫克/天之劑量範圍對溫 血動物投藥,尤其溫血動物為體重約7〇公斤之人類時。O:\69\69403-920909.ptc Page 22 Ί29388ό Case No. 90Π2〗 00 Year V. Inventive Note (16) When the dry composition is used, it can be prepared before use. The pharmaceutical composition may include an excipient such as a preservative, a stabilizer, a sigma sterilizable elixirs, a lysing agent, a salt for regulating osmotic pressure, and/or a buffer D, and/or a pharmaceutically active substance. For example, antibiotic or anti-diabetic activity may be required to be about 2.0% active ingredient. u The compound can be prepared, for example, as described in WO 9 9 / 0 3 8 54 Examples 4 and 6, for example, by means of a ratio of about 2 to about 2, and (10) The dosage range of the compound of the present invention to be used is determined according to the known factors of the art, the type, body weight and age of the warm-blooded animal, the mode of administration, the particular substance used, and the condition to be treated. The compounds of the present invention are preferably administered from 1 to 4 times a day unless otherwise stated. Further, the compound of the present invention, especially {N-{ 5-[4-(4-fluorenylfluorenylfluorenyl)benzamide]- 2-methylphenyl}- 4-(3-indole) Mercapto)-2-pyrimidinamine} (〇0? 57 1 486) preferably has a dose of about 1 to 1 mg, more preferably 50 to 500 g, and preferably 25 to 25 mg/day. The scope is for the administration of warm-blooded animals, especially when the warm-blooded animal is a human with a body weight of about 7 kg.
O:\69\69403-920909.ptc 第23頁 1293880 _案號90112100_年月日 修正 圖式簡單說明 第24頁 O:\69\69403-920909.ptcO:\69\69403-920909.ptc Page 23 1293880 _ Case No. 90112100_Yearly Date Correction Schematic description Page 24 O:\69\69403-920909.ptc
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