1292813 八、本案若有化學式時’ 請揭示最細吨化學式： 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種大氣輔助製熱供冷系统 ^ 於製熱之同時，並滿足供冷需求之製熱供A糸尤指—種 【先前技術】 …、n1292813 VIII. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the finest ton of chemical formula: IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of invention] The present invention relates to an atmosphere-assisted heating and cooling system for heating while satisfying Heating demand for cold demand, especially for A-species [prior art] ..., n
按—般可同時達成製熱、供冷雙重功能之 盆 供冷能力係取決於賴端之散絲力，惟習知之埶献 水設備姉需藉由熱水賴，村產㈣冷絲:致^ 冷能力無法因應彈性需求，殊不理想。 【發明内容】 — 本發明係為—種大_助製熱供冷系統，採用吸收大 氣熱能方式辅助製熱，並藉由吸收環境熱能以達供冷目 的，進而利用系統狀態調控裝置，使本系統可達成單一製 暴熱、=-供冷與製熱供冷同步之三種系統狀態模式。 一前述之大氣辅助製熱供冷“之系統狀態模式調整， 係藉由對多功能切換閥及多功能熱交換器之控制以達成目 的。 本系統之製熱供冷主要係將液體加熱於一容置有製熱 裝置之儲液桶槽内，以及使用一供冷裝置產生冷能，並採 用一多功旎熱父換器切換製熱或供冷狀態，利用供冷裝置 之供冷需求信號以切換多功能切換闕，俾進行運轉模式之 改變’進而滿足多種目的之冷熱需求型態。 1292813 了 供冷系統，其令之多功能熱交換器係為- 可依使用U調整功能，兼具吸熱與散熱功能之教交換 為，俾透過自然對流（氣體或流體等） 、 =傳導等熱傳遞方式與空間中物質（固體、液= 體專）進行熱交換。 、刖述之製熱供冷系統，其中之儲液桶槽係為_個或一 固以上之槽體所共同構成，使製熱裝置設於其中一样許， 以集中加熱㈣槽體内之液體，俾當液體溫度上升=定 利用溫控裝置將加熱_之較高溫液體透過溫控 tA t開啟’ &自然對流方式將熱能導人另—槽體内，如 2需取用加熱中之液體時，得以自加熱槽體中取出，如 、成陕速升溫與提高釋熱效率等目的。 刖速之製熱供冷系統，其中之供冷裝置為—具有吸熱 =之熱父換H ’俾透過自然對流（氣體或流體等）、強制 體Ί扇等）、幅射或傳導等熱傳遞方式與空間中物質（固 體、液體、氣體等）進行熱交換。 【實施方式】 明苓閱第一圖，本發明主要包含一儲液桶槽1、一多 ^熱交換器2、—供冷裝置3、-多功能切換閥4、一售 二裝置5、一升壓裝置6、一液壓縮保護裝置7、一筹 以:Γ開關閥8及一第二流量開關閥9’其間相互連結， u構成製熱供冷系統，其中： 如第二圖所 第二容置槽12， 示’该儲液桶槽1係包含第一容置槽11及 於该第一容置槽11設有一製熱裝置 1292813 及一液體取出口 112，並於與第二容置槽12之連接端設以 一溫控裝置113,該第二容置槽12則設有一液體注入口 121，俾集中加熱於第一容置槽11，待一容置槽11内液體 溫度上升達一預設溫度後，藉由溫控裝置113以自動開啟 雙槽間之對流循環，俾使熱能得以導入第二容置槽12内， 進而達成快速升溫目的。而當加熱過程中若需取用加熱中 之液體時，則可先由第一容置槽11内取出，由於較冷液體 之補注不直接進入第一容置槽11内，於是使釋熱效率得以 提升。 該多功能熱交換器2，係兼具吸熱與散熱功能。 該供冷裝置3，係利用以產生冷能（吸熱）。 該多功能切換閥4,係用以切換製熱、供冷之切換模 式，並由供冷裝置之信號所驅動。 該雙向節流裝置5，係用以將液態冷媒降壓。 該升壓裝置6,係用以吸入氣態冷媒並使其經壓縮後 回流至製熱裝置。 如第三圖所示，本大氣辅助製熱供冷系統其中之升壓 裝置6、液壓縮保護裝置7、多功能熱交換器2、雙向節流 裝置5、多功能切換閥4、第一流量開關閥8及第二流量開 關閥9等裝置間並相互連結為一多功能冷熱驅動單元，並 與儲液桶槽1及供冷裝置3等共同形成一完整之大氣輔助 製熱供冷系統。 請參閱第四圖，本發明於製熱而不供冷情況下，係由 供冷裝置3啟動信號驅動多功能切換閥4之運轉模式，使 流出製熱裝置111的液態冷媒經由多功能切換閥4與第二 1292813 流量開關閥9，並引入雙向節流裝置5予以降壓，再進入 多功能熱交換器2使冷媒因吸熱作用而產生製冷效果（此 時該多功能熱交換器2取代供冷裝置之吸熱功能），而吸熱 後所呈現之氣態冷媒通過液壓縮保護裝置7後，為升壓裝 置6所吸入，進行壓縮後又再度流回製熱裝置111以行散 熱作用，並產生製熱效果，依此而完成一熱力循環。 請參閱第五圖，本發明於製熱同時供冷之狀態時，係 由供冷裝置3的啟動信號驅動多功能切換閥4，使其轉為 冷、熱雙功能運轉模式，將流出製熱裝置111之液態冷媒 通過多功能切換閥4，後引入多功能熱交換器2内使冷煤 繼續降溫（此時多功能熱交換器2為過冷作用之功能），再 經雙向節流裝置5膨脹降壓，繼而透過供冷裝置3的吸熱 作用以產生製冷效果，前述吸熱後所呈現之氣態冷媒而後 又經多功能切換閥4與液壓縮保護裝置7後，為升壓裝置 6所吸入並進行壓縮，後再度流回製熱裝置111内進行散 熱，並產生製熱效果。惟前述過程中，若第二容置槽12内 之液體溫度高於所設定之目標溫度值時，第一流量開關閥 8於是開啟，將大部份的冷媒引入多功能交換器2散熱， 如此避免儲液桶槽内的液體因溫過高而降低散熱效果。 請參閱第六圖，本發明於純供冷狀態下，係由供冷裝 置3啟動信號驅動多功能切換閥4之運轉模式，將流出升 壓裝置6之氣態冷媒藉由通過第一流量開關閥8與多功能 切換閥4，後引入多功能熱交換器2降溫（此時多功能熱 交換器2為散熱功能），再經由雙向節流裝置5膨脹降壓， 透過供冷裝置3之吸熱作用產生製冷效果，經吸熱後所呈 1292813 現之氣態冷媒又經多功能切換閥4與液壓縮保護裝置7， 後為升壓裝置6所吸入並進行壓縮，而後再度流過第一流 量開關閥8與多功能切換閥4，後引入多功能熱交換器2 降溫，如此完成一熱力循環。 請參閱附表一及附表二，前述創作於純製熱、製熱+ 供冷及純供冷等各模式間之轉換過程，各元件之啟閉狀態 控制，係可揭示於附表一之動作流程表；此外，附表二更 清楚揭露多功能切換閥4之兩種切換控制模式，對應於前 述所達致之功效說明，可更為明暸本創作之特徵。 1292813 【圖式簡單說明】 * 第一圖係本發明之結構圖。 第二圖係本發明之儲液桶槽結構圖。 第三圖係本發明之多功能冷熱驅動單元結構圖。 • 第四圖係本發明之製熱實施例圖。 •第五圖係本發明之製熱、供冷實施例圖。 第六圖係本發明之供冷實施例圖。 _ 附表一係本發明之動作流程表。 附表二係本發明之多功能切換閥切換模式表 【主要元件符號說明】 ' 1.儲液桶槽 121.液體注入口 7.液壓縮保護裝置 11. 第一容置槽 2.多功能熱交換器8.第一流量開關閥 11L製熱裝置 3.供冷裝置 9.第二流量開關閥 ❿ 112.液體取出口 4.多功能切換閥 113.溫控裝置 5.雙向節流裝置 12. 第二容置槽 6.升壓裝置 9According to the general ability to achieve the heating and cooling functions of the basin, the cooling capacity depends on the loosening force of the Lai Duan. However, the water supply equipment of the well-known water is not required to rely on hot water, and the village produces (4) cold wire: ^ Cold capacity cannot respond to elastic demand, which is not ideal. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is a large-assisted heating and cooling system that uses atmospheric heat energy to assist in heating, and absorbs environmental heat to achieve cooling purposes, thereby utilizing system state control devices to The system can achieve three system state modes: single system heat, =-cooling and heating and cooling. The system state mode adjustment of the above-mentioned atmosphere-assisted heating and cooling system is achieved by controlling the multi-function switching valve and the multi-function heat exchanger. The heating and cooling of the system mainly heats the liquid to one. Storing a liquid storage tank tank of the heating device, and using a cooling device to generate cold energy, and adopting a multi-function hot-heating device to switch the heating or cooling state, and utilizing the cooling demand signal of the cooling device In order to switch between the multi-function switch and the change of the operation mode, the hot and cold demand type can be satisfied for various purposes. 1292813 The cooling system, which makes the multi-function heat exchanger - can be adjusted according to U The exchange of heat absorption and heat dissipation functions is: heat exchange with materials in the space (solid, liquid = body) through natural convection (gas or fluid, etc.), conduction, etc. The system, wherein the liquid storage tank tank is formed by a tank body of one or more solids, so that the heating device is disposed in the same manner to concentrate the heating of the liquid in the tank (4), and when the liquid temperature rises, Using a temperature control device to heat the higher temperature liquid through the temperature control tA t to open '& natural convection mode to direct the heat energy into the tank, such as 2 need to take the liquid in the heating, self-heating tank Take out, such as, to increase the speed of the Shaanxi speed and improve the efficiency of heat release. The heating and cooling system of the idle speed, in which the cooling device is - with the heat absorption = the hot father for H '俾 through natural convection (gas or fluid, etc.) Heat transfer between the material (solid, liquid, gas, etc.) in the space by means of heat transfer such as radiation or radiation. [Embodiment] The present invention mainly comprises a stock solution. The tank slot 1, the multi-heat exchanger 2, the cooling device 3, the multi-function switching valve 4, the second-selling device 5, the boosting device 6, the one-liquid compression protection device 7, and the like: 8 and a second flow switching valve 9' are connected to each other, and u constitutes a heating and cooling system, wherein: as shown in the second drawing, the second receiving groove 12 indicates that the liquid storage tank 1 includes the first receiving The tank 11 and the first accommodating groove 11 are provided with a heating device 1292813 and a liquid The outlet 112 is disposed, and a temperature control device 113 is disposed at the connection end with the second accommodating groove 12, and the second accommodating groove 12 is provided with a liquid injection port 121, and the 俾 is heated and concentrated in the first accommodating groove 11, After the temperature of the liquid in the accommodating tank 11 rises to a predetermined temperature, the temperature control device 113 automatically opens the convection cycle between the two tanks, so that the heat energy can be introduced into the second accommodating tank 12, thereby achieving rapid temperature rise. If the liquid in the heating is needed during the heating process, the liquid can be taken out from the first accommodating groove 11 first, and the refilling of the cold liquid does not directly enter the first accommodating groove 11, so that the release is performed. The multi-function heat exchanger 2 has both heat absorption and heat dissipation functions. The cooling device 3 is utilized to generate cold energy (endothermic). The multi-function switching valve 4 is used to switch heating, The switching mode of cooling is driven by the signal of the cooling device. The two-way throttle device 5 is for reducing the liquid refrigerant. The boosting device 6 is for taking in a gaseous refrigerant and compressing it to return it to the heating device. As shown in the third figure, the boosting device 6, the liquid compression protection device 7, the multi-function heat exchanger 2, the bidirectional throttle device 5, the multi-function switching valve 4, the first flow rate of the air-assisted heating and cooling system The switching valve 8 and the second flow switching valve 9 are connected to each other as a multifunctional cold and heat driving unit, and together with the liquid storage tank tank 1 and the cooling device 3, etc., form a complete atmosphere-assisted heating and cooling system. Referring to the fourth figure, in the case of heating without cooling, the driving mode of the multi-function switching valve 4 is driven by the cooling device 3 to activate the signal, so that the liquid refrigerant flowing out of the heating device 111 passes through the multi-function switching valve. 4 and the second 1292813 flow switching valve 9, and introduced into the two-way throttle device 5 to reduce the pressure, and then enter the multi-function heat exchanger 2 to cause the refrigerant to generate a cooling effect due to heat absorption (at this time, the multi-function heat exchanger 2 is replaced by The heat absorption function of the cooling device, and the gaseous refrigerant presented after the heat absorption passes through the liquid compression protection device 7, is sucked by the pressure increasing device 6, is compressed, and then flows back to the heating device 111 for heat dissipation, and is produced. The thermal effect, in accordance with this, completes a thermal cycle. Referring to the fifth figure, in the state of heating and cooling at the same time, the multi-function switching valve 4 is driven by the start signal of the cooling device 3 to be turned into a cold and hot dual-function operation mode, and the heat is discharged. The liquid refrigerant of the device 111 passes through the multi-function switching valve 4, and is then introduced into the multi-function heat exchanger 2 to continue cooling of the cold coal (at this time, the multi-function heat exchanger 2 functions as a supercooling function), and then passes through the bidirectional throttle device 5 Inflating and depressurizing, and then passing through the heat absorption of the cooling device 3 to generate a cooling effect, the gaseous refrigerant presented after the heat absorption is then inhaled by the boosting device 6 after being passed through the multi-function switching valve 4 and the liquid compression protection device 7 After the compression, it is again returned to the heating device 111 for heat dissipation, and a heating effect is generated. However, if the temperature of the liquid in the second accommodating tank 12 is higher than the set target temperature value, the first flow switching valve 8 is turned on, and most of the refrigerant is introduced into the multi-function exchanger 2 to dissipate heat. Avoid the liquid in the reservoir tank to reduce the heat dissipation due to excessive temperature. Referring to the sixth figure, in the purely cold state, the driving mode of the multi-function switching valve 4 is driven by the cooling device 3 to activate the signal, and the gaseous refrigerant flowing out of the boosting device 6 is passed through the first flow switching valve. 8 and the multi-function switching valve 4, and then introduced into the multi-function heat exchanger 2 to cool down (at this time, the multi-function heat exchanger 2 is a heat dissipating function), and then expand and depressurize through the bidirectional throttling device 5, and pass through the heat absorption function of the cooling device 3. The refrigeration effect is generated. After the heat absorption, the 1292813 gas refrigerant is again sucked and compressed by the boosting device 6 through the multi-function switching valve 4 and the liquid compression protection device 7, and then flows through the first flow switching valve 8 again. With the multi-function switching valve 4, the multi-function heat exchanger 2 is introduced to cool down, thus completing a thermodynamic cycle. Please refer to Schedule 1 and Schedule 2 for the above-mentioned conversion process between pure heating, heating + cooling and pure cooling, etc. The opening and closing state control of each component can be disclosed in the First Schedule. The action flow chart; in addition, Table 2 clearly discloses the two switching control modes of the multi-function switching valve 4, which can better understand the features of the present invention corresponding to the above-mentioned efficacy description. 1292813 [Simple description of the drawings] * The first figure is a structural diagram of the present invention. The second figure is a structural diagram of the liquid storage tank groove of the present invention. The third figure is a structural diagram of the multifunctional cold and heat drive unit of the present invention. • The fourth figure is a diagram of a heating embodiment of the present invention. • The fifth drawing is a diagram of an embodiment of the heating and cooling of the present invention. Figure 6 is a diagram of a cooling embodiment of the present invention. _ Schedule 1 is an action flow chart of the present invention. The second table is the multi-function switching valve switching mode table of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] ' 1. Liquid storage tank slot 121. Liquid injection port 7. Liquid compression protection device 11. First accommodating groove 2. Multi-function heat Converter 8. First flow switching valve 11L heating device 3. Cooling device 9. Second flow switching valve ❿ 112. Liquid take-out 4. Multi-function switching valve 113. Temperature control device 5. Two-way throttle device 12. Second accommodating groove 6. boosting device 9