1292447 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種 禋具有至少一針座之橫式編織機， 其包括縱向移動的墻料 践針、以及於織針之間有限制地旋轉 設置的、由鎖件控制的、 亚具有至少一網眼下壓平面和/ 或網眼成形平面的青紗片。 【先前技術】 該類橫式編織機的擎紗片可從歐盟專利ep〇 238 797 以及 ΕΡ 0424717Φ；?呈 a . 中侍知。在歐盟專利EP 〇 238 797 B1 中所揭示的橫式編織機的彎紗片同時也是下壓元件以及 網眼成形器，而歐盟專利EP(M24 7i7bi 編織機的彎紗片僅能發揮下壓的功能，並配合一固設於 針座上的網眼成形器來使用。橫式編織機的”片皆有 相同的缺點，例如兩橫式編織機的彎紗片僅有一下壓平 面，故無法確實地下壓單針座式以及雙針座式的編織品。 法國專利FR12〇7319揭示了 —習知的旋轉式的網眼成 形器，其額外具有-網眼回壓保持夠。該網眼成形器的樞轉 運動需藉由設置於樞點以及網眼回壓保持鉤下方的傳送式 活動推進时達成,藉由具有_回壓保持功能的習知網 眼成形器仍無法提供確實下壓單針座式以及雙針座式編 織品的功能。 歐盟專利EP 0 567 282係揭示出 具有單針座驅動之 1292447 橫式編織機的網眼回壓鉤之旋轉式網 j氏风形為、。該網眼 成形器的旋轉運動係透過傳動式的推移器來達成。該推 移器係與織針呈磨擦式的連接， 〇 此此進行與織針相 同的動作。依據不同型式的編織品所需的網眼回壓功能 之變化，也就是配合雙針座或單針座式編織品，亦未見 於該習知裝置中。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明的目的在於創作出—種橫式編織機的弯 紗片，藉此得以最適當方式下壓不同大小之網眼。 上述目的得藉由一種橫式編織機來完成，其中，由鎖 件所施壓的彈性元件係卡固控制於每一彎紗片上，而咳 f紗片則以不同方向和強度的彈力作用於f紗片上。藉 由彈性元件的施壓得讓-紗片不會固定不動於相應的: 轉位置上’而是可以在卡扣於至少一網眼下壓平面之編 織線的拉引下，進行有限制式的彈動。故而可針對不同 大小網眼施以最適當的下M功能。在下壓極大網眼時， 考紗片係保持於其最低位置，而在下塵較小網眼時，彎 紗片係因為較短網眼股的拉引而抗拒彈力地從最低位置 向上旋轉。 本發明的另-優點在於，藉由彈性元件得將該彎紗 片無段式地引入彎紗片旋轉範圍内的每一理想位置 上。因為每一個別編織列的網眼大小可以事先知道，因此 1292447 可以調整彎紗片來選擇施以適用最大網眼尺寸的力量以進 行下壓。因此，彎紗片最大閉鎖位置可以於每一編織列 别進行調整，藉此可避免對編織列的網眼施以不必要之 過大彈力。 此外，該彈性元件於彎紗片完全向上旋轉的位置上 得施予一抗拒彎紗片之向下閉鎖運動的彈力，以及於其 它位置上得施予一抗拒彎紗片之向上旋轉運動的彈 力。該彈性元件得保持於彎紗片之一全開位置以及提供 給不同大小網眼之下壓位置。 再者，彈性元件可具有可限制抗拒彈力之彎紗片運 動的抵靠面’而當彎紗片向上回彈時，藉此可確保下壓 功能。 在-較佳實施例中，彈性元件具有—約略呈U型的 彈力4其彈14 #的開放底端向外彎曲並抵靠在響紗片 上。此外，彈性元件藉由鎖件可相對於針座進行移動， 而彈性元件的移動可啟動-紗片的旋轉運動。該彈性元 件以不在針座上為佳，而是得 疋侍貼罪於一設置在針座上方 的推動器固定板上移動。因士 ㈣因此，横式編織機得設有一具 有本發明下壓装置的極細織針間距。 為了達到彎紗片益 叙式的方疋轉運動，彈性元件得以 於推動器固定板上有限制式 八也移滑。而彈性元件的移滑 1292447 結構的設計I當鎖彳未施壓於彈性元件時，言玄彈性元件 人；/、移動路梭的每一位置上磨擦式地與推動器固定 板相固接。因此，彈性元件以及甚至是彎紗片，即使是 匕們並未受到滑執鎖固器的施壓，仍可保持於一預定的 位置上。再者，它們也不會因為受到振盪而必需進行不 必要的調整。 本么月的另一優點可以藉由彈性元件的受壓平面至 弓紗片轉軸的距離小於至少任一網眼下壓平面和/或網 眼成形平面至轉軸的距離來達成。因此可經由較短的彈 性7G件的移動而達到下壓彎紗片的較大旋轉運動之目 的。故，考紗片得以旋轉進入梳狀間距中、能夠下壓比 習知的彎紗片較大的網眼。 而於具有兩針座的橫式編織機中，不在旋轉位置上的 彎紗片係凸設於兩針座之間的垂直中央面上。而在針座交 錯前就不需留意彎紗片是在什麼位置上。即使彎紗片處 於封閉的狀態時亦可達到一彼此針座的交錯關係。 在一第一實施例中，彎紗片至少具有一網眼下壓平 面以及至少一網眼成形平面。因此，它們結合了下壓以 及網眼成形功能於一體。在另一變化實施例中，彎紗片 可僅具有至少一網眼下壓平面，並與固設於針座上的網 眼成形器共同作用。 1292447 的又優點在於，彎紗片具有複數個單針座 與雙針座編織品的網眼下壓平面。對於雙針座式的編織品 而口、·罔眼的下壓動作係由相對針座之下壓彎紗片來進 打，而它正需要一不同於單針座式編織品的下壓時的高度 位置Λ7讓下壓幫紗片來下壓本身針座的網眼。若設置 σ午夕下壓平面時’則該彎紗片得以最佳方式來適用於單 針座以及雙針座式的編織品。而本發明的另—優點在於， 這些網眼下壓平面係設於彎紗片等距或不等距的不同的 周緣位置上。 此外，這些額外的下壓平面也具有保險的功能，也就 是，當網眼與最低的下壓平面分離時，可藉由下—個平面來 卡固。 網眼下壓平面相對於彎紗片之轉軸具有一約略徑向 式的對齊。而它們亦得呈釣狀。 彎紗片的轉軸以設置於針軸上 乃言為佳，藉此得改 善彎紗片的下壓效果，因為網眼 爰十面於設置在針座 上的轉軸時較易於圍繞在下方旋轉 評I置上的網眼股。 【貫施方式】 第1圖係為用來下壓並形成網眼 <;^式編織機的裝置 100之剖視圖。其中圖示出一橫式蝙織機的針座4,針座 内有複數織針7縱向導入凹槽41中。 — 。針槽係以圖號42 來表示。針座4的前側另設有容置蠻純 $、ν片導塊3的凹槽 1292447 而弓紗片1係柩設於彎紗片導塊3上。該彎紗片導 2 3具有-圓形凹槽31 ’而彎紗片i的圓形部件Μ則 瓜卡4圓形凹槽31内。因此’該彎紗片"寻 為抽心，依箭頭所示的方向D，D，有限制地進行旋1轉。 ^區轉運動的限制係同樣藉由f紗片導塊3來達成。彎 紗片導塊3的阻擋面33限制-紗片i於箭頭方向。的 開放性運動’而止推面34則限制其於箭頭方向Dl之向 下的運動。·^紗片導塊3與針座4的連接係、透過—連接 線44來達成。該連接線料係整個穿過針座#。網眼的 脫圈絲線45則整個穿過彎紗片1的長孔19。 該幫紗片i具有_形成網眼的作用面u、—下壓單針座 式編織品網眼的作用面12、以及適用於下壓雙針座橫式編 織機之雙針座式編織品+的相對針座之網眼的作用面13， 13.1’ 13.2。f紗片i於箭頭所示的方向d，^拖轉運 動係透過一彈性元件2來啟動。該彈性元件2係設於一 在針座4上方的推動器固定板6上。該推動器固定板6 亦具有複數個縱向凹槽6卜而彈性元件2係嵌設於縱向 凹槽㈣。該彈性元件2包括—具有兩彈性臂IN 所組成的U形彎曲彈性部。開放的彈性臂24尾端具有 -向外-折的彎折部25。彈性元件2係藉由該彎折部25 與彎紗片1相扣。於第i圖所示的彎紗片i全開放位置 1292447 :、’該彎折部25係勾扣於-紗片i的平面16上。當彎 、“：於箭頭方向D，的方向上進行旋轉運動時，彎紗片 1的平面Π則受該彎折部25的限制，此亦可由第卜3 圖看出是藉由縱向凹槽61内的彈性元件2的推移所致。 推移的動作係藉由橫式編織機的條板鎖件來啟動，該 ，件則卡扣於彈性元件2的支腳21上。此外，推動器固 a 連接板5與針座4相接。該連接板5具 有兩鴻尾部51’52,並分別卡扣於對應成形的針座4以 及推動器固定板6之凹槽内。彈性元件2的推移係受一 穿過彈性元件2之長孔23内的定位元件。的限制而達 成。透過f折部25可將彈性元件2的推移轉換成彎紗片 1的㈣運動。為了保持啟動彎紗片卜必要的旋轉運動 所需的彈性元件2的推移，彈性元件2的-折部25的卡 土生才相對於曾紗片1之轉軸1 8的距離必需小於作用 面12至轉軸18的距離。 ▲第2圖係相對於第1圖’彎紗片1則處於不動作的 狀悲之全閉位置上，在該位置上’彎紗片i則以作用面 12係限制著織針7的網眼股9。此時的彎紗片1則於箭 頭所示的方向Ρ)，μ 4 > 订方疋轉’直至其平面1 6抵靠於彎 紗片導塊3的止;% 1 “面34。為了形成彎紗片1的旋轉運 動’彈性元件2於箭頭方向Χ儘可能地向前推移。此時 12 1292447 的f紗片工則抵靠於平面17上。而彎紗片】卻可於箭 頭所示的方向D克服彈性元件2的彈力有限制地向上: 動。第2圖所示之彎紗片1的位置係提供給較大網眼 者，該網眼並未克服彈力向上拉動彎紗片夏。 第3圖為依據第2圖、並且下壓小網眼9之圖示。此時 該f紗片/相反於箭頭所示的方向〇，，並且抗衡彈性元 件2之彈力向上旋轉°該旋轉動作係由彈性it件2本身 所_。㈣彎曲彈性部的自由臂24此時則抵靠於另一 疋# 22上’故 <紗片丨無法再經由網眼股9再作進一 步的向上推廢。 “該彈性元件2係於推動器固定板6之縱向凹槽61内 猎由磨擦來進行導引。其結果為，當鎖件不再限制該彈 性元件2時，㈣於任-推動器固定板位置上 :以保持其本身的位置。因此，整個彈性元件2以及彎 鈔片1得以保持於設定的旋轉位置上。 第4圖係為由鎖件g ^ 从士 貞件85 86,87所形成的彈性元件2 的支㈣的控制曲線之示意圖。諸鎖件85,86，_ =-未圖示之鎖固板上。此外，鎖件86係與鎖固 不反固接，而鎖件s 牛85 87則可於鎖固板上 一：—，所示。再者，諸鎖件8二 係朝者前碩方向s穿過同樣未圖示的推動器固定板 13 1292447 6。而支腳21沿著鎖件85，87的側股，並朝箭頭方向χ 向别移動（見第1-3圖），然後經過鎖件86朝箭頭方向γ 向後移動（見第1圖）。因此，彎紗片i得以經由鎖件以 帶入工作閉鎖位置，並經由鎖件86帶入停機位置。停 機位置同時也是彎紗片i的旋轉位置（參閱第…。故7， 鎖件86不需滑設於鎖固板上。當彈性元件2位於第2 圖所示的最前方樞設位置上時，則不同大小的網眼股可 藉由下壓作用面12來進行下壓。當網眼愈小時，則可對網φ 眼施予愈大的彈力。因為每—編織列的網眼大小可以事先知 逼，因此可以選擇施以適用最大網眼尺寸的力量來進行下 壓。這可透過沿著雙箭頭來移動鎖件85,87而達成。故， 鎖件85例如可朝著箭的方向進行移動而讓彈性元 件2移離它最前方的旋轉位置而進入中間位置（當鎖件 85經過彈性元件2的支腳21時）。鎖件㈣同樣如此。 換言之，經由鎖件85,87無段式的移動可讓彈性元件2 _ 朝著箭頭方向X(第2、3圖）來移動，而讓彈性元件2的 f折部25施遷於-紗片1的平面17,因此，由彈性臂 24所產生的力量，並以適用於相關的網眼大小的最佳的力 道來她加於抵#在下|作用面12的網眼9 圖所示的實施例，鎖件85得以配合下厂…寸::： 來移動’而控制曲線87位於中間位置，故中間大小的 14 1292447 網眼得以彎紗片1來下壓。 由於彈性元件2於施t 、推動益固定板6内係由磨擦方式 來進行引導，即使鎖件 午85 ’ 86，87不再與彈性元件2 相接觸，彈性it件2仍可保有其原來的位置。而鎖件87 可决疋’當彈性兀件2的支腳21離開控制曲線時，彎 紗片1的下壓作用面12是否動作。 第5圖係為彎紗片1^ 於針床4 ’ 4’内的立體圖，而彎紗 片1係樞設於彎紗片導蝻1 μ /々导塊3上。其中，可以清楚看出彈性 元件2施壓於彎紗片1上的情形。此外，還可以看出，彎 紗片1分別由右側的織針7所抵靠。 第6圖係為用來下壓具有兩針座4, 4，的橫式編織機 之網眼的裝置200的魏圖。☆本實施例中所示的每一 針座4’ 4，，亦如第一圖所示，係分別具有一彎紗片卜 1'、一彈性元件2’ 2,以及一織針7, 7，，也就是說，用 來下壓第二針座4’網眼之裝置ι〇1與針座4的裝置是相 同的。對於網眼於兩針座4, 4,所形成的編織品而言，下 壓作用面12，12’的效果會受到局限。為了確實下壓雙針座 式的編織品之網眼，前方針座4的彎紗片！因此具有額外 的功能作用面13，13· 1，13.2，而後針座4,的彎紗片ρ 亦同樣具有額外的功能作用面13,，13 1，，γ _ • 1夂J。廷些功 能作用面係卡固網眼的網眼股9,，其設置於相對的織針 15 Ϊ292447 7軸心上，並當織針7，7’進行它們的推進運動時， 乂些功能作用面得以限制這些網眼股9,。依據第*圖實 %例’前針座4的彎紗片1的作用面13係卡固後針座4, 的織針7,的網眼股9,。 第7圖係為一下壓裝置1〇2，其具有與第^圖所示之 彈性元件2相同的彈性元件2 ’但卻具有不同於彎紗片i 的寿紗片10。相對於”片卜該-紗片1G不具有網眼 心面，而大都是配合-具有-平自55的固設之網眼成形 器5〇—起動作。該蠻紗片10係與第3圖所示的位置相符， 其中，該彎紗片10係以其下壓作用面12”來下壓網眼股 9”。而彎紗片10亦設有雙針座編織品所需的作用面13”， υ·1·’，13.2丨，。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為本發明具有.f紗片的第一橫式編織機的 針座全開位置時的剖視圖； 第2圖係為依據弟1圖彎紗片全閉位置時的剖視圖； 第3圖係為依據第1圖彎紗片全開和全閉其間位置 時的剖視圖； ^ 第4圖係為用來調整橫式編織機之彎紗片的針織鎖 控制曲線示意圖； 弟5圖係為弟2圖之松式編織機針座的由前方斜視 之部分立體圖； ’ 第6圖係為具有依據第1圖之彎紗片的横式編織機 的兩針座之剖視圖；以及 第7圖係為與第3圖相付之具有下壓脊炒片以及固定 16 1292447 的網眼成形器的橫式編織機之針座的剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1，r 彎紗片 10彎紗片 11作用面 12, 12’，12”下壓作用面 13, 13’，13” 作用面 13.1，13.1，，13.1"作用面 13.2, 13.2，，13.2” 作用面 14圓形部件 16平面 17平面 1 8轉軸 19長孔 100 裝置 101 裝置 102 下壓裝置 2, 2’ 彈性元件 21支腳 22固定臂 23長孔 24彈性臂 1292447 25彎折部 200 裝置 3, 3’彎紗片導塊 3 1圓形凹槽 33阻擋面 34止擂面 4, 4’針座 41凹槽 42針槽 43凹槽 44連接線 5, 連接板 50網眼成形器 51鳩尾部 52鳩尾部 55平面 65 61 推動器固定板 61縱向凹槽 63定位元件 7, 7^ 織針 9? 9\ 9Π 網眼股1292447 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a horizontal knitting machine having at least one needle seat, which comprises a longitudinally moving wall material needle, and a restriction between the needles A set of cyan sheets of a rotationally controlled, controlled by a lock member having at least one mesh down plane and/or a mesh forming plane. [Prior Art] The yarn of this type of horizontal knitting machine can be obtained from EU patents ep〇 238 797 and ΕΡ 0424717 Φ; The bending sheet of the horizontal knitting machine disclosed in the European patent EP 〇 238 797 B1 is also a pressing element and a mesh former, while the bending piece of the EU patent EP (M24 7i7bi knitting machine can only be pressed down). The function is combined with a mesh former fixed on the needle seat. The "slices of the horizontal knitting machine have the same disadvantages. For example, the curved piece of the two horizontal knitting machines has only a lower pressing plane, so it cannot be It is true that the single-needle and double-needle woven fabrics are pressed underground. French patent FR 12 〇 7 719 discloses a conventional rotary mesh former which additionally has a mesh back pressure sufficient to maintain the mesh forming. The pivoting movement of the device is achieved by the push-type movable action provided under the pivot point and the mesh back pressure holding hook, and the conventional mesh former having the _ back pressure holding function still cannot provide the actual pressing press The function of the needle-type and double-needle-type woven fabrics. European Patent EP 0 567 282 discloses a rotary mesh type J-shaped wind shape of a mesh back-pressure hook of a 1292447 horizontal knitting machine driven by a single needle seat. The rotary motion of the mesh former is transparent This is achieved by a drive-type pusher. The pusher is frictionally connected to the needle, and the same action as the needle is performed. According to the change of the mesh back pressure function required for different types of braid, That is, the double needle seat or the single needle seat type weaving product is not found in the conventional device. [Invention] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to create a curved yarn piece of a horizontal knitting machine, thereby The mesh of different sizes is pressed in the most appropriate manner. The above object is achieved by a horizontal knitting machine, wherein the elastic member pressed by the lock member is clamped to each of the curved sheets, and the yarn is coughed. The sheet is applied to the f-flap with elastic force of different directions and strengths. By pressing the elastic element, the yarn is not fixed to the corresponding one: in the turning position, but can be buckled under at least one mesh Under the drawing of the braided wire of the pressing plane, a limited type of springing is performed. Therefore, the most appropriate lower M function can be applied to the mesh of different sizes. When the maximum mesh is pressed, the test yarn is kept at its lowest position. And in the dusty network In the case of the eye, the curved piece is rotated upward from the lowest position against the pulling of the shorter mesh strand. Another advantage of the present invention is that the curved piece is introduced into the bend in a stepless manner by the elastic member. At each ideal position within the range of rotation of the yarn. Since the mesh size of each individual weave column can be known in advance, the 1292447 can adjust the bending piece to select the force applied to the maximum mesh size for pressing. The maximum locking position of the curved piece can be adjusted in each knitting row, thereby avoiding unnecessary excessive elastic force on the mesh of the knitting column. Further, the elastic element is rotated completely in the position where the curved piece is rotated upward. An elastic force resisting the downward locking movement of the curved piece is applied, and an elastic force against the upward rotational movement of the curved piece is applied at other positions. The resilient member is held in one of the fully open positions of the curved sheet and is provided to a different size mesh under pressure position. Further, the elastic member may have an abutting surface ′ which restricts the movement of the bending piece against the elastic force, and when the curved piece rebounds upward, thereby ensuring the pressing function. In the preferred embodiment, the resilient member has an approximately U-shaped elastic force 4 and the open bottom end of the spring 14# is outwardly bent and abuts against the squeegee. Furthermore, the elastic element can be moved relative to the hub by means of a lock, and the movement of the elastic element can initiate a rotational movement of the yarn. Preferably, the elastic member is not in the needle holder, but is moved by a pusher fixing plate disposed above the needle seat. Therefore, the horizontal knitting machine is provided with a very fine knitting needle pitch having the pressing device of the present invention. In order to achieve the swaying movement of the curved piece, the elastic element can be moved on the pusher fixing plate by a limited type. The sliding of the elastic element 1292447 The design of the structure I is fixed when the lock is not pressed against the elastic element; /, the position of the moving road shuttle is frictionally fixed to the pusher fixing plate. Therefore, the elastic member and even the bent piece can be held in a predetermined position even if they are not pressed by the sliding lock. Furthermore, they do not have to make unnecessary adjustments due to oscillations. Another advantage of this month can be achieved by the distance from the compression plane of the elastic element to the axis of rotation of the arching sheet being less than the distance of at least either the mesh down plane and/or the mesh forming plane to the axis of rotation. Therefore, the purpose of the large rotational movement of the lower bending web can be achieved by the movement of the shorter elastic 7G member. Therefore, the test piece can be rotated into the comb-like space to be pressed down to a larger mesh than the conventional curved piece. In the horizontal knitting machine having the two needle holders, the curved sheets which are not in the rotational position are protruded from the vertical center plane between the two needle holders. It is not necessary to pay attention to the position of the curved sheet before the needle seat is misplaced. Even when the curved sheets are in a closed state, a staggered relationship with each other can be achieved. In a first embodiment, the curved sheet has at least one mesh down flat surface and at least one mesh forming flat surface. Therefore, they combine the pressing and mesh forming functions into one. In another variant embodiment, the curved sheet may have only at least one mesh down plane and cooperate with a mesh former fixed to the hub. A further advantage of 1292447 is that the curved sheet has a plurality of single needle seats and a double needle seat woven fabric with a mesh down plane. For the double-needle-type woven fabric, the pressing action of the mouth and the blink is performed by pressing the yarn under the needle seat, and it is required to be pressed differently than the single-needle weave. The height position Λ7 allows the gauze to be pressed down to press down the mesh of the needle holder. If the σ is pressed down in the midnight, then the curved piece can be optimally applied to the single-needle holder and the double-needle-type woven fabric. Another advantage of the present invention is that the mesh pressing planes are disposed at different circumferential locations of the curved sheets that are equidistant or unequal. In addition, these additional pressing planes also have an insured function, that is, when the mesh is separated from the lowest pressing plane, it can be secured by the next plane. The mesh down plane has an approximately radial alignment with respect to the axis of rotation of the curved sheet. And they have to be fishing. It is better to set the rotating shaft of the curved piece on the needle shaft, thereby improving the pressing effect of the curved piece, because the ten-sided surface of the curved piece is more easily rotated around the rotating shaft provided on the needle seat. I placed the mesh stock. [Practical Mode] Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the apparatus 100 for pressing down and forming a mesh <;^ type knitting machine. There is shown a needle holder 4 of a horizontal bar loom in which a plurality of knitting needles 7 are longitudinally introduced into the groove 41. — . The needle groove is indicated by the number 42. The front side of the needle holder 4 is further provided with a groove 1292447 for accommodating the plain piece $, the v piece guide block 3, and the bow piece 1 is disposed on the guide piece 3 of the bending piece. The curved sheet guide 23 has a --circular recess 31' and the circular member of the curved sheet i is in the circular recess 31 of the melon 4. Therefore, the "curved piece" is found to be drawn, and the direction D, D shown by the arrow is rotated in a limited manner. The limitation of the zone turning motion is also achieved by the f-winding guide block 3. The blocking surface 33 of the curved sheet guide block 3 limits the yarn sheet i in the direction of the arrow. The open motion 'and the thrust surface 34 limits its downward movement in the direction of the arrow D1. The connection between the yarn guide block 3 and the hub 4 and the transmission-connection line 44 are achieved. The connecting line passes through the needle holder #. The meshing wire 45 of the mesh passes through the long hole 19 of the curved sheet 1. The gauze sheet i has an action surface u for forming a mesh, an action surface 12 for pressing the single-needle woven mesh, and a double-needle type woven fabric suitable for a double-needle horizontal knitting machine. + The action surface of the mesh of the opposite needle seat 13, 13.1' 13.2. The f-slice i is activated in the direction d indicated by the arrow by the elastic element 2. The elastic member 2 is attached to a pusher fixing plate 6 above the needle hub 4. The pusher retaining plate 6 also has a plurality of longitudinal grooves 6 and the elastic members 2 are embedded in the longitudinal grooves (4). The elastic element 2 comprises a U-shaped curved elastic portion composed of two elastic arms IN. The open end of the resilient arm 24 has an outward-folded bend 25. The elastic member 2 is interlocked with the curved piece 1 by the bent portion 25. In the entire open position 1292447 of the curved sheet i shown in Fig. i, the bent portion 25 is hooked on the flat surface 16 of the yarn sheet i. When the bending motion is performed in the direction of the arrow direction D, the plane Π of the curved sheet 1 is limited by the bending portion 25, which can also be seen by the longitudinal groove. The movement of the elastic element 2 in 61 is caused by the movement of the slats of the horizontal knitting machine, which is then snapped onto the legs 21 of the elastic element 2. In addition, the pusher is fixed. a connecting plate 5 is connected to the needle holder 4. The connecting plate 5 has two tail portions 51'52 and is respectively engaged in the grooves of the correspondingly formed needle seat 4 and the pusher fixing plate 6. The movement of the elastic member 2 This is achieved by a restriction of the positioning element passing through the elongated hole 23 of the elastic member 2. The displacement of the elastic member 2 can be converted into the (four) movement of the curved piece 1 through the f-fold portion 25. In order to maintain the starting bending piece For the displacement of the elastic member 2 required for the necessary rotational movement, the distance between the clicker of the elastic member 2 and the rotational axis 18 of the prior art sheet 1 must be smaller than the distance between the active surface 12 and the rotary shaft 18. ▲ The second figure is in the fully closed position of the invisible shape of the curved sheet 1 of Fig. 1 In the position, the curved sheet i restricts the mesh strand 9 of the knitting needle 7 by the action surface 12. At this time, the curved sheet 1 is in the direction indicated by the arrow, and μ 4 > Until its plane 16 abuts against the guide piece 3 of the curved piece; % 1 "face 34. In order to form the rotational motion of the curved sheet 1, the elastic member 2 is pushed forward as far as possible in the direction of the arrow. At this time, the f yarn cutter of 12 1292447 is placed against the plane 17. However, the curved sheet can be moved upward in a direction D as indicated by the arrow against the elastic force of the elastic member 2. The position of the curved sheet 1 shown in Fig. 2 is provided to a larger mesher which does not overcome the elastic force to pull the curved sheet summer. Fig. 3 is a view showing the small mesh 9 which is pressed according to Fig. 2 and pressed. At this time, the f yarn sheet is opposite to the direction indicated by the arrow, and the elastic force against the elastic member 2 is rotated upward. The rotation action is performed by the elastic member 2 itself. (4) The free arm 24 of the curved elastic portion is now abutted against the other 疋#22. Therefore, the crepe sheet can no longer be pushed upward by the mesh unit 9. "The elastic member 2 is guided by the friction in the longitudinal groove 61 of the pusher fixing plate 6. As a result, when the lock member no longer restricts the elastic member 2, (4) the pusher-driver fixing plate Position: to maintain its position. Therefore, the entire elastic member 2 and the bent sheet 1 are maintained at the set rotational position. Fig. 4 is formed by the lock member g ^ from the gentry member 85 86, 87 Schematic diagram of the control curve of the branch (4) of the elastic member 2. The lock members 85, 86, _ = - on the lock plate not shown. In addition, the lock member 86 is not fixedly locked with the lock, and the lock member s The cow 85 87 can be placed on the locking plate: -, shown. Further, the locking members 8 are slid into the front direction s through the pusher fixing plate 13 1292447 6 which is also not shown. 21, along the side strands of the lock members 85, 87, and move toward the direction of the arrow (see Figures 1-3), and then move backward through the lock member 86 in the direction of the arrow γ (see Fig. 1). Therefore, the bend The yarn sheet i can be brought into the working lock position via the lock member and brought into the stop position via the lock member 86. The stop position is also the rotation position of the curved sheet i (Refer to paragraph 7. Therefore, the lock member 86 does not need to be slid on the lock plate. When the elastic member 2 is located at the foremost pivot position shown in Fig. 2, mesh stocks of different sizes can be used by Pressing the action surface 12 to press down. When the mesh is smaller, the larger the elastic force can be applied to the mesh φ eye. Because the mesh size of each woven column can be known in advance, it can be selected to apply the maximum. The force of the mesh size is used to press down. This can be achieved by moving the locks 85, 87 along the double arrows. Thus, the lock 85 can be moved, for example, in the direction of the arrow to move the elastic member 2 away from it. The front rotational position enters the intermediate position (when the lock member 85 passes the leg 21 of the elastic member 2). The same applies to the lock member (four). In other words, the stepless movement of the lock member 85, 87 allows the elastic member 2 _ toward The direction of the arrow X (Figs 2 and 3) is moved, and the f-fold portion 25 of the elastic member 2 is moved to the plane 17 of the --wafer 1, so that the force generated by the elastic arm 24 is applied to The best strength of the relevant mesh size comes to her. #上下|Action surface 12 of the mesh 9 is shown In the embodiment, the lock member 85 is matched with the lower factory: inch::: to move 'and the control curve 87 is at the middle position, so the intermediate size 14 1292447 mesh can be pressed by the curved sheet 1 to be pressed. t, push the inner fixed plate 6 by the friction method to guide, even if the lock piece 85 ' 86, 87 no longer contacts the elastic element 2, the elastic piece 2 can still retain its original position. It can be determined that when the leg 21 of the elastic element 2 leaves the control curve, whether the pressing action surface 12 of the curved piece 1 is actuated. Fig. 5 is a curved piece 1^ in the needle bed 4' 4' A perspective view, and the curved sheet 1 is pivotally disposed on the guide piece 1 μ /々 guide block 3. Among them, the case where the elastic member 2 is pressed against the curved sheet 1 can be clearly seen. Further, it can be seen that the curved sheets 1 are respectively abutted by the knitting needles 7 on the right side. Figure 6 is a drawing of the apparatus 200 for pressing down the mesh of a horizontal knitting machine having two needle holders 4, 4. ☆ Each of the needle holders 4' 4 shown in this embodiment, as shown in the first figure, has a curved piece 1', an elastic element 2' 2, and a knitting needle 7, 7 respectively. That is, the means for pressing down the second needle holder 4' mesh is the same as the device of the hub 4. For the woven fabric formed by the mesh in the two needle holders 4, 4, the effect of the pressing action faces 12, 12' is limited. In order to make sure that the mesh of the double-needle woven fabric is pressed down, the curved sheet of the front guide seat 4! Therefore, there are additional functional surfaces 13, 13·1, 13.2, and the curved sheet ρ of the rear needle holder 4 also has an additional functional surface 13, 13, 1, γ _ • 1夂J. The functional surface of the body is the mesh strand 9 of the fixed mesh, which is placed on the opposite axis of the needle 15 Ϊ 292447 7 , and when the knitting needles 7, 7 'for their propulsion movement, these functions The face is able to limit these mesh stocks9. According to the figure, the action surface 13 of the curved sheet 1 of the front needle holder 4 is a mesh strand 9 of the knitting needle 7 of the rear needle holder 4. Fig. 7 is a lower pressing device 1 2 having the same elastic member 2' as that of the elastic member 2 shown in Fig. 2 but having a smooth yarn sheet 10 different from the curved sheet i. Compared with the "sheet", the yarn sheet 1G does not have a mesh core surface, but most of the mesh-shaped mesh formers that are fitted with a flat-to-55. The position shown in the figure corresponds, wherein the curved sheet 10 is pressed down by the pressing surface 12" to press the mesh strand 9". The curved sheet 10 is also provided with the action surface required for the double needle knitting. 13”, υ·1·', 13.2丨,. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the first horizontal knitting machine having a .f yarn sheet in the fully open position of the needle holder; Fig. 2 is a view showing the full closing position of the curved sheet according to the younger one Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the knit sheet according to Figure 1 when it is fully open and fully closed; ^ Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the knitting lock control curve used to adjust the curved sheet of the horizontal knitting machine; 5 is a partial perspective view of the loose knitting machine needle seat of the second drawing, which is a front oblique view; 'Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the two needle seat of the horizontal knitting machine having the curved piece according to Fig. 1; Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a needle holder of a horizontal knitting machine having a lower ridged fried dough piece and a mesh former fixed to 16 1292447 in accordance with Fig. 3. [Description of main component symbols] 1,r curved sheet 10 curved sheet 11 acting surface 12, 12', 12" pressing action surface 13, 13', 13" active surface 13.1, 13.1,, 13.1 " action surface 13.2 , 13.2,, 13.2" Acting surface 14 Round part 16 Plane 17 Plane 1 8 Rotary shaft 19 Long hole 100 Device 101 Device 102 Pressing device 2, 2' Elastic element 21 Leg 22 Fixing arm 23 Long hole 24 Elastic arm 1292447 25 Bending portion 200 device 3, 3' curved sheet guide block 3 1 circular groove 33 blocking surface 34 stop surface 4, 4' needle seat 41 groove 42 needle groove 43 groove 44 connecting line 5, connecting plate 50 Mesh former 51鸠tail 52鸠tail 55 plane 65 61 Pusher fixing plate 61 longitudinal groove 63 positioning element 7, 7^ knitting needle 9? 9\ 9Π mesh stock