TWI292423B - Flame retardant resin composition - Google Patents

Flame retardant resin composition Download PDF

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TWI292423B
TWI292423B TW90129447A TW90129447A TWI292423B TW I292423 B TWI292423 B TW I292423B TW 90129447 A TW90129447 A TW 90129447A TW 90129447 A TW90129447 A TW 90129447A TW I292423 B TWI292423 B TW I292423B
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resin
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polycarbonate
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Shiping Ma
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Gen Electric
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1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(j ) 本發明係關於一種防火碳酸酯聚合物。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 發明背景 聚碳酸酯樹脂已使用在寬廣範圍,包括電氣、電子、 辦公室自動化(0A)領域,而作爲工程塑膠,彼具有卓越的 透明度特性、抗衝撃特性、抗熱特性與電氣特性。在電氣 、電子及〇A的領域中,高度的防火特性(UL94V)或抗衝擊 特性係必需的,如同在個人電腦的外封裝零件中。 聚碳酸酯樹脂爲一種塑膠材料,彼具有高防火特性與 自熄特性。然而,在電氣、電子及〇A之領域,仍須要滿足 更高度的安全性,更高度的防火特性,對應於UL94V或 94V-1。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 因此,過去,採用將大量的聚碳酸酯之衍生物雙酚A 溴化物之寡聚物或聚合物,與聚碳酸酯配料之方法,以改 良聚碳酸酯之防火特性。然而,其問題在降低抗衝擊特性 ,且容易地在模製產物中生長裂縫。同時,因爲配料內含 大量溴的鹵素類化合物,亦有環境考量,在燃燒中將產生 內含鹵素的氣體。 磷酸酯及矽樹脂係已知爲不內含鹵素的防火試劑。例 如,在專利公報,日本專利公告S h 〇 6 2 - 2 5 7 0 6,已提出在聚 碳酸酯樹脂加入磷酸酯。然而,此將引起問題在於,當製 備模製材料中若將磷酸酯加入聚碳酸酯組成物,會降低抗 熱或抗衝擊特性。 爲此緣故,當矽化合物具有高抗熱特性,使甩矽化合 -4- 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X297公釐) 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) 物作爲熱塑性.樹脂如聚碳酸酯的防火劑。當燃燒中彼不會 產生有害的氣體,且此外,矽樹脂材料之穩定特性亦高。 用作爲防火劑的矽化合物爲一聚合物,其係經由將展示如 下的4種矽氧烷單位(M單位、D單位、T單位、Q單位)中至 少一種加以聚合而形成。 Μ單位 D單位 T單位1292423 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (j) The present invention relates to a fire resistant carbonate polymer. (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Polycarbonate resins have been used in a wide range of fields including electrical, electronic, and office automation (0A), and as engineering plastics, they have excellent transparency characteristics and resistance. Punching characteristics, heat resistance and electrical properties. In the fields of electrical, electronic and 〇A, high fire resistance (UL94V) or impact resistance is required, as in the outer package parts of personal computers. Polycarbonate resin is a plastic material with high fire resistance and self-extinguishing properties. However, in the fields of electrical, electronic and 〇A, it is still necessary to meet a higher degree of safety and a higher degree of fire protection, corresponding to UL94V or 94V-1. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Office, and the Consumer Cooperatives. Therefore, in the past, a large number of polycarbonate derivatives, bisphenol A bromide oligomers or polymers, were blended with polycarbonate to improve polycarbonate. Fire protection characteristics. However, the problem is to reduce the impact resistance and to easily grow cracks in the molded product. At the same time, because the ingredients contain a large amount of bromine-based halogen compounds, there are environmental considerations, and a halogen-containing gas is generated during combustion. Phosphate esters and oxime resins are known as fire retardant agents that do not contain halogens. For example, in the patent publication, Japanese Patent Publication No. S 2 - 6 2 - 2 5 7 0 6, it has been proposed to add a phosphate ester to a polycarbonate resin. However, this causes a problem in that if a phosphate ester is added to the polycarbonate composition in the preparation of the molding material, heat resistance or impact resistance characteristics are lowered. For this reason, when the ruthenium compound has high heat resistance, the 逍 -4- -4- paper size is used in the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X297 mm) 1292423 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (2) As a fire retardant for thermoplastic resins such as polycarbonate. When burning, it does not generate harmful gases, and in addition, the stability characteristics of the resin material are also high. The ruthenium compound used as a fireproofing agent is a polymer which is formed by polymerizing at least one of four oxoxane units (M unit, D unit, T unit, Q unit) as shown below. Μ unit D unit T unit

R ! R一Si—ΟΙ RR ! R - Si - ΟΙ R

(n3SiO〇.sJ(n3SiO〇.sJ

R I —〇—Si—Ο— I R R ). ~o~—Si一 ΟΙ ο I IRSiO^s)R I —〇—Si—Ο—I R R ). ~o~—Si— ο ο I IRSiO^s)

Q單位 I 〇 I ·〇—Si— I 0 1 tSi〇2,〇J 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在另一之中參考文獻,日本專利公告Sho 62-60421,揭 示一防火樹脂組成物,於其中加入含有大於80%重量計T單 位的矽樹脂。日本專利編號Hei 5- 86295揭示一防火樹脂組 成物例如其中內含矽樹脂的聚碳酸酯,而該矽樹脂內含T 單位30至99莫耳%,D單位0至80莫耳%,Μ單位1至70莫耳% 及Q單位0至50莫耳%。 在先前技藝參考文獻中,需要加入大量的矽樹脂,以 滿足相關於電氣、電子機器的迫切的防火標準。結果,影 響了熱塑性組成物之其它性質,如模製特性、捏合特性與 其它熱塑性樹脂所需要的之特性,且此外,在成本上此亦 變得不切實際的。 此外’當嘗試改良防火矽化合物本身之效應,且此外 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Q unit I 〇I ·〇—Si—I 0 1 tSi〇2,〇J Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed in another reference, Japanese Patent Publication Sho 62-60421, reveals a fireproof resin composition And an antimony resin containing more than 80% by weight of T units is added thereto. Japanese Patent No. Hei 5-86295 discloses a fireproof resin composition such as a polycarbonate containing a bismuth resin, and the enamel resin contains T to 30 to 99 mol%, D unit 0 to 80 mol%, Μ unit 1 to 70 mol% and Q units 0 to 50 mol%. In prior art references, a large amount of tantalum resin was required to meet the stringent fire protection standards associated with electrical and electronic machines. As a result, other properties of the thermoplastic composition such as molding characteristics, kneading characteristics and characteristics required for other thermoplastic resins are affected, and further, it becomes impractical in terms of cost. In addition, when trying to improve the effect of the fire retardant compound itself, and in addition (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) -5 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) ,爲降低矽化合物須要的用量,彼已提出將金屬鹽與矽化 合物共同地使用。例如,日本發表專利申請案Sho 56-1 0085 3揭示一防火樹脂組成物而其中矽包含D單位及碳酸 的第二族金屬鹽,該碳酸具有14至20個碳原子,且將此防 火樹脂組成物與聚合物如聚碳酸酯等作配料。在另一刊物 之中,日本專利編號Hei 3-48947,揭示了一種防火樹脂組 成物,將其中包含Μ單位及Q單位的矽樹脂與其它矽樹脂 及碳酸的第二族金屬鹽配料。甚至將矽化合物與金屬鹽共 同地使用,矽樹脂用量仍高,以提供一種令人滿意的防火 效應。額外地,亦需要共同使用無機防火塡料材料如氫氧 化鋁或鹵素或磷化合物。 如此,在先前技藝中加入矽樹脂作爲防火劑,未能得 到充分的防火效應,除非加入高量。此外,樹脂組成物之 各種性質如模製特性、模製產物之外觀或機械強度等,若 加入大量的砂樹脂,將受到負面影響。此外,當砂樹脂材 料本身爲高成本,故亦有高材料成本。針對具有高防火效 應的矽樹脂添加劑試藥,或針對可與矽樹脂共同使用而發 揮有效防火性質之添加劑試藥,仍有需求。 日本專利編號Hei 8- 1 76425揭示一防火組成物,其中加 入內含環氧基基團及有機磺酸的鹼金屬鹽的有機聚矽氧烷 。日本專利編號Hei 8- 1 76427揭示一防火組成物,其中包含 經由有機聚矽氧烷變性的聚碳酸酯樹脂,其中內含酚本氫 氧化物基團及有機鹼金屬鹽,業經發表。同時,在日本專 利編號Hei 9- 1 699 14,已發表一組成物彼帶有改進的防火效 本&張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 7〇1 ~ eml. ϋ··— memmmmet iMJt emammmmmmm ·11 —ι_ϋ aw (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 應,此效應係將石油重油或瀝青種類與矽化合物共同地使 用而達成。然而,在此類案例中,需要使用高成本矽樹脂 且未得到充分的防火效應,此係基於涉及製造階段的障礙 。此外,分散特性與對聚碳酸酯樹脂的相容性係令人不滿 意的。 在日本專利編號Hei 1 0- 1 39964中,將分子量(重量平均 MW )在介於1 0000至270000,其中矽樹脂內含展示於下式的 D及T單位之耐火劑組成物,與芳香族聚碳酸酯配料。 f請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) R,I FT 麵—SrI R·This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ 297 mm) -5 1292423 A7 B7 5. Inventive Note (3), in order to reduce the amount of bismuth compound required, he has proposed to use metal salts together with bismuth compounds. Use. For example, Japanese Patent Application Sho 56-1 0085 3 discloses a fireproof resin composition in which ruthenium contains D units and a second group metal salt of carbonic acid having 14 to 20 carbon atoms, and the fire retardant resin is composed. The compound is compounded with a polymer such as polycarbonate. In another publication, Japanese Patent No. Hei 3-48947, discloses a fireproof resin composition in which a ruthenium resin containing oxime units and Q units is compounded with a second group metal salt of other oxime resins and carbonic acid. Even the ruthenium compound is used in combination with a metal salt, and the amount of the ruthenium resin is still high to provide a satisfactory fireproof effect. Additionally, it is also desirable to use an inorganic fireproofing material such as aluminum hydroxide or a halogen or phosphorus compound. Thus, the addition of tantalum resin as a fire retardant in the prior art failed to achieve a sufficient fireproofing effect unless a high amount was added. Further, various properties of the resin composition such as molding properties, appearance of the molded product or mechanical strength, etc., if a large amount of sand resin is added, will be adversely affected. In addition, when the sand resin material itself is high in cost, it also has high material cost. There is still a need for an antimony resin additive having a high fireproof effect, or an additive for an effective fireproofing property which can be used together with an indole resin. Japanese Patent No. Hei 8- 1 76425 discloses a fireproof composition in which an organopolyoxane containing an epoxy group and an alkali metal salt of an organic sulfonic acid is added. Japanese Patent No. Hei 8- 1 76427 discloses a fireproof composition comprising a polycarbonate resin denatured by an organopolysiloxane, which contains a phenolic hydroxide group and an organic alkali metal salt, and has been published. Meanwhile, in Japanese Patent No. Hei 9- 1 699 14, a composition has been published with an improved fire protection effect & Zhang scale applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 7〇1 ~ eml. ϋ··— memmmmet iMJt emammmmmmm ·11 —ι_ϋ aw (please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Order the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed 1292423 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (4) Yes, this effect This is achieved by using petroleum heavy oil or bitumen species in combination with hydrazine compounds. However, in such cases, high cost resins are required and adequate fire protection is not achieved, based on barriers involved in the manufacturing stage. In addition, the dispersion characteristics and compatibility with polycarbonate resins are unsatisfactory. In Japanese Patent No. Hei 1 0-39964, the molecular weight (weight average MW) is between 10,000 and 270,000, wherein the ruthenium resin contains a fire retardant composition of D and T units shown in the following formula, and aromatic Polycarbonate ingredients. fPlease read the notes on the back and fill out this page) R, I FT Surface - SrI R·

R °+-sr°yR °+-sr°y

R n R·τ~。七 sl—η· Ο R* 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 同時,日本公告專利編號Hie 1 1 - 140294揭示一防火聚 碳酸酯樹脂組成物,而其中已配料介矽樹脂內含50至90莫 耳%丁單位,10至50莫耳%D單位,且其中在全部有機取代 基團之中的苯基基團所佔比例在大於80莫耳%。 然而,在此二種參考文獻中,燃燒期間長,且此外, 滴液特性係不充分的,且發生在基於UL94的燃燒測試中之 防火特性已廣汎的評估,且仍令人不滿意的。 在另一參考文獻之中,日本專利編號Hei 1 1-217494揭 示一防火聚碳酸酯樹脂組成物,其中砂化合物具有展示如 下的結構,換言之,彼具有D單位作爲主要的結構單位, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -7 - 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 且其中亦包含D單位及T單位與/或Q單位,且此外,彼具 有芳香族基團作爲有機官能性基團,及芳香族硫化合物的 金屬鹽及聚合物 co ——Q « ·>—'S· 請 先 閱 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項 再R n R·τ~. Seven sl-η· Ο R* Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printing At the same time, Japanese Patent No. Hie 1 1 - 140294 discloses a fire-retardant polycarbonate resin composition, in which the resin-containing resin contains 50 to 90 mole % units, 10 to 50 mole % D units, and wherein the proportion of phenyl groups in all of the organic substituent groups is greater than 80 mole %. However, in both of these references, the combustion period is long, and in addition, the drip characteristics are insufficient, and the fire prevention characteristics occurring in the UL94-based combustion test have been extensively evaluated and are still unsatisfactory. . In another reference, Japanese Patent No. Hei 1 1-217494 discloses a fireproof polycarbonate resin composition in which a sand compound has a structure showing the following, in other words, it has a D unit as a main structural unit, the paper scale Applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 mm) -7 - 1292423 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note (5) and also includes D unit and T unit and / or Q unit, and in addition, it has an aromatic group Group as an organofunctional group, and a metal salt of an aromatic sulfur compound and a polymer co ——Q « ·>-'S· Please read the precautions of the back

XX

II

•Si—O 1 在上述式中,R及X意指有機官能基團。亦見於上述 參考文獻,該內含此類D單位作爲必不可少的成分之矽樹 脂,其軟化點係顯著地低。因此,在室溫下該矽樹脂較容 易轉化成液體形式,使得彼與聚碳酸酯樹脂之配料,變得 極度困難的。同時,因爲分子量高,在室溫下得到固態矽 樹脂,甚至若彼呈現內含D單位的形式之矽樹脂作爲必不 可少的成分存在。因此,需要較長期間的聚合以增加矽樹 脂分子量,且防火效應低。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 日本公告專利編號Hei 1 1 -222559揭示一防火樹脂組成 物,已發表內含100重量份的合成樹脂,彼在分子中含有芳 香環如芳香族聚碳酸酯樹脂、由結構式 R^R^SUOI^'MOHhOH —…展示的苯基基團,與0.1至10 重量份的內含烷氧基基團的有機矽氧烷。在此式中,R1意 指苯基基團,R2意指單價烴基團而排除具有1至6個碳原子 的苯基基團,且R3意指帶有1至4個碳原子的單價烴基團且 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -8 - 1292423 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(6 ) 其範圍在 0.5〈二 m &lt;= 2.0,〇 &lt;= n &lt;= 〇.9,0.42 &lt;= p &lt;= 2.5 ’ 0 &lt;= q &lt;= 0·35 ’ 〇·92 &lt;= +m + n + p + q .&lt;= 2.8 〇 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 同時,日本發表專利申請案2000- 1 59996揭示—防火樹 脂組成物而內含芳香族聚碳酸酯、由下式展示的矽酸鹽及 防火劑如金屬基團 '鹵素基團、或無機基團防火劑、內含 三吖嗪骨架的化合物、矽樹脂、矽油、二氧化矽、阿羅米 聚醯胺(aramid)樹脂、聚丙烯腈纖維、氟類樹脂,酚醛淸漆 樹脂等:. r ^ (〇)p R1° Si-ο--r4• Si—O 1 In the above formula, R and X mean an organofunctional group. Also seen in the above reference, the eucalyptus resin containing such a D unit as an essential component has a significantly lower softening point. Therefore, the resin is more easily converted into a liquid form at room temperature, making the formulation of the polycarbonate resin extremely difficult. At the same time, since the molecular weight is high, a solid ruthenium resin is obtained at room temperature, and even if it exhibits a D unit in the form of a D unit, it is present as an indispensable component. Therefore, a long period of polymerization is required to increase the molecular weight of the eucalyptus fat, and the fire prevention effect is low. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative, Printed in Japan, Japanese Patent No. Hei 1 1 -222559, discloses a fireproof resin composition, which has been disclosed to contain 100 parts by weight of synthetic resin, which contains an aromatic ring such as an aromatic polycarbonate in the molecule. A resin, a phenyl group represented by the formula R^R^SUOI^'MOHhOH-..., and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of an organic alkoxy group containing an alkoxy group. In the formula, R1 means a phenyl group, R2 means a monovalent hydrocarbon group and excludes a phenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and R3 means a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. And the paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -8 - 1292423 Α7 Β7 5. The invention description (6) The range is 0.5 < 2 m &lt;= 2.0, 〇 &lt;= n &lt; = 〇.9,0.42 &lt;= p &lt;= 2.5 ' 0 &lt;= q &lt;= 0·35 ' 〇·92 &lt;= +m + n + p + q .&lt;= 2.8 〇 (please first At the same time, Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-1 59996 discloses a fireproof resin composition containing an aromatic polycarbonate, a bismuth salt and a fire retardant such as a metal base. Group 'halogen group, or inorganic group fire retardant, compound containing triazine column, oxime resin, eucalyptus oil, cerium oxide, aramid resin, polyacrylonitrile fiber, fluororesin , phenolic enamel resin, etc.: r ^ (〇)p R1° Si-ο--r4

V I J (〇)q n r3 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在上述式中,R1至R4意指具有1至20個碳原子的烴,且 R1及R4可形成環。p與q爲〇或1且不能同時爲0。η爲大於1 之整數。 然而,在此類先前技藝防火樹脂組成物中,尙未得到 一材料彼可滿足防火特性、流動性能特性,與具有各種令 人滿意特性的模製材料如抗熱特性、抗水解特性或抗衝擊 特性等。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -9 - 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8) 份, 該磷酸酯化合物(C)之比例在1至.30重量份,此係考量以 聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)與熱塑性樹脂(A-2)之總量作爲100重 量份, 且該環氧穩定劑(D)之比例在0.01至10重量份,此係考 量以聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)與熱塑性樹脂(A-2)之總量作爲 100重量份,其中矽樹脂(B)、磷酸酯化合物(C)、及環氧穩 定劑(D)提供一種相乘效應。 在一項具體實施例之中,熱塑性樹脂(A-2)係選自一類 群而此類群係由下列所組成: a) —種聚合物其中內含(a)芳香族乙烯基單體成分作爲 其結構成分; b) —種共聚物而其中內含(a)芳香族乙烯基單體成分與 (b)乙烯基氰化物單體成分作爲其結構成分; c) —種共聚物而其中內含(a)芳香族乙烯基單體成分、 (b)乙烯基氰化物單體成分與(c)橡膠聚合物作爲其結構成分 d) 芳香族聚酯; e) 聚苯醚; Ο聚醚醯亞胺;及 g)聚伸苯基硫化物。V I J (〇)q n r3 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Employees Consumption Cooperative Printed In the above formula, R1 to R4 mean a hydrocarbon having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and R1 and R4 may form a ring. p and q are 〇 or 1 and cannot be 0 at the same time. η is an integer greater than one. However, in such prior art fireproof resin compositions, enamel does not provide a material which satisfies fireproof properties, flowability characteristics, and molded materials having various satisfactory characteristics such as heat resistance, hydrolysis resistance or impact resistance. Features, etc. This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) -9 - 1292423 A7 B7 5. Inventive Note (8), the ratio of the phosphate compound (C) is from 1 to 30 parts by weight. The amount of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) and the thermoplastic resin (A-2) is 100 parts by weight, and the ratio of the epoxy stabilizer (D) is 0.01 to 10 parts by weight. 100 parts by weight of the total of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) and the thermoplastic resin (A-2), wherein the oxime resin (B), the phosphate compound (C), and the epoxy stabilizer (D) are provided. A multiplication effect. In a specific embodiment, the thermoplastic resin (A-2) is selected from the group consisting of the following: a) a polymer containing (a) an aromatic vinyl monomer component as a structural component; b) a copolymer containing therein (a) an aromatic vinyl monomer component and (b) a vinyl cyanide monomer component as a structural component thereof; c) a copolymer containing therein (a) an aromatic vinyl monomer component, (b) a vinyl cyanide monomer component, and (c) a rubber polymer as its structural component d) an aromatic polyester; e) a polyphenylene ether; An amine; and g) a polyphenylene sulfide.

在另一具體實施例之中,熱塑性樹脂(A-2)係選自由下 列所組成之類群·· ABS樹脂、AES樹脂、ACS樹脂、AAS 樹脂與聚苯乙烯樹脂。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) _ 11 _ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丁 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1292423 A7 __ B7 _ 五、發明説明(9 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 而在另一具體實施例中,矽樹脂(B)爲一種矽樹脂而其 中至少含有2種類型的矽氧烷單位,該矽氧烷單位係選自由 下列所組成之類群:由RSi〇i.5展示的矽氧烷單位(T單位)、 由RsSiCh.。展示的矽氧烷單位(D單位)、由R3Si〇〇.5展示的矽 氧烷單位(M單位)及由SiCh.o展示的矽氧烷單位(Q單位), 其中R意指帶有1至10個碳原子的單價末經取代的或經取代 烴基團。上述的一型矽樹脂(B)被欲求展現爲包含T單位與 Μ單位的矽樹脂,或包含T單位與Μ單位及由Si〇2.。展示 的矽氧烷單位(Q單位,其中R意指帶有1至10個碳原子的單 價末經取代的或經取代烴基團)的矽樹脂。而在另一具體實 施例中,芳香族基團存在的比例在至少20莫耳%的有機官能 基團R ,而內含在上述的矽樹脂(B)之中。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在另一具體實施例之中,磷酸酯化合物(C)爲雙酚A-四 苯基二磷酸酯或雙酚A四甲苯酚基二磷酸酯;環氧穩定劑 (D)爲3,4-環氧基環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧基環己烷殘酸酯或 雙-(3,取代烴基團4-環氧基環己基)己二酸酯;本發明中,滴 液預防試劑(E)爲聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)且存在比例爲〇.〇1至1〇 重量份,此係相對於聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1 ),或以聚碳酸酯 類樹脂(A-1)與熱塑性樹脂(A-2)之總量作爲100重量份。 本發明亦關於一種物品,包括電氣及電子機器及外罩 ,彼係經由上述的防火樹脂組成物形成。 發明之詳細說明 關於本發明的防火樹脂組成物其中具有的特色在內含 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 「12 - — 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(10) 聚碳酸酯類樹.脂(A-1)、熱塑性樹脂(A-2)、矽樹脂(B)、磷酸 酯化合物(C)及環氧穩定劑(D)。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)。使用於本發明的聚碳酸酯類樹 月旨(A)爲芳香族均聚碳酸酯,或得自介於芳香族二羥基化合 物與碳酸酯前驅物之間反應的芳香族共聚碳酸酯。 聚碳酸酯類樹脂一般帶有由如下式(1)展示的重覆結構 單位。 -(0-A ...(1) 其中A爲二價殘基基團源自芳香族二羥基化合物。 芳香族二羥基化合物存在爲單環或多環芳香族化合物 而內含2單位的經基基團作爲官能基團且其中各經基基團已 直接的鍵結至芳香環的碳原子上。 由下式(2)展示的雙酚化合物可作爲芳香族二羥基化合 物之實施例。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其中Ra與Rb可相同或不同,各自爲鹵素原子或單價 烴基團,且m與η爲0至4之整數。In another embodiment, the thermoplastic resin (A-2) is selected from the group consisting of ABS resin, AES resin, ACS resin, AAS resin, and polystyrene resin. This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) _ 11 _ (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Ding Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative print 1292423 A7 __ B7 _ five (Invention) (9) (Please read the note on the back and then fill out this page). In another embodiment, the enamel resin (B) is an enamel resin containing at least two types of siloxane units. The decane unit is selected from the group consisting of oxime units (T units) exhibited by RSi〇i.5, and RsSiCh. Deuterated oxygen units (D units), decane units (M units) exhibited by R3Si〇〇.5, and decane units (Q units) exhibited by SiCh.o, where R means 1 Monovalent substituted or substituted hydrocarbon groups up to 10 carbon atoms. The above-mentioned one type of ruthenium resin (B) is intended to be expressed as a ruthenium resin containing T units and oxime units, or a unit containing T units and oxime units and consisting of Si 〇 2. Shown is a decane resin unit (Q unit, wherein R means a monovalent substituted or substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms). In yet another embodiment, the aromatic group is present in a proportion of at least 20 mole % of the organofunctional group R and is contained in the above-described base resin (B). Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative, in another embodiment, the phosphate compound (C) is bisphenol A-tetraphenyl diphosphate or bisphenol A tetracresyl diphosphate; epoxy The stabilizer (D) is 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexane residue or bis-(3, substituted hydrocarbon group 4-epoxycyclohexyl) In the present invention, the drip preventive agent (E) is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and is present in a proportion of from 1 to 1 part by weight, based on the polycarbonate resin (A- 1) or 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) and the thermoplastic resin (A-2). The invention also relates to an article comprising an electrical and electronic device and a cover, which are formed via the fire resistant resin composition described above. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The fire-retardant resin composition of the present invention has characteristics in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210×297 mm) including the paper size. “12 - 1292423 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (10) Polycarbonate tree. Fat (A-1), thermoplastic resin (A-2), enamel resin (B), phosphate compound (C) and epoxy stabilizer (D). Fill out this page again) Polycarbonate resin (A-1). The polycarbonate tree used in the present invention (A) is an aromatic homopolycarbonate or derived from an aromatic dihydroxy compound. An aromatic copolycarbonate which is reacted between carbonate precursors. Polycarbonate resins generally have a repeating structural unit represented by the following formula (1) - (0-A ... (1) where A is two The valency residue group is derived from an aromatic dihydroxy compound. The aromatic dihydroxy compound is present as a monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic compound and contains 2 units of a radical group as a functional group and wherein each of the radical groups has Direct bonding to the carbon atom of the aromatic ring. Bisphenol synthesis shown by the following formula (2) The material can be used as an example of an aromatic dihydroxy compound. The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff Consumer Cooperative, printed in which Ra and Rb may be the same or different, each being a halogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and m and η are integers from 0 to 4. .

Rc RcRc Rc

I I III .I I III .

Rd Rd Rc -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(〇泌)八4規格(210、乂297公|) 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(Ή)Rd Rd Rc -13- This paper size applies to the Chinese national standard (〇 secretion) eight 4 specifications (210, 乂 297 public |) 1292423 A7 B7 five, invention description (Ή)

(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 及Rc與Rd爲氫原子或單價烴基團,Rc與Rd可形成 環結構且Re爲二價烴基團。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 由以上式(2)展示的這些類型的芳香族的二羥基化合物 之實施例,包括雙(羥基芳基)烷如雙(4-羥基苯基)甲烷、 1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)乙烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)丙烷(稱作雙酚 A)、2,2_雙(4-羥基苯基)丁烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)辛烷、雙 (4-羥基苯基)苯基甲烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基-1-甲基苯基)丙烷、 1,1-雙(4-羥基-第三-丁基苯基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基-3-溴苯 基)丙烷、2,2-雙(4-羥基-3,5-二溴苯基)丙烷等;雙(羥基芳 基)環烷如1,L·雙(4_羥基苯基)環戊烷、1,1-雙(4-羥基苯基)環 己烷等;二羥基芳基醚類如4,4\二羥基聯苯基醚,4,4^二 羥基-3,3乂聯苯基醚等;二羥基二芳基硫化物如4,4^二羥基 二苯基硫化物、4,4’-二羥基-3,3’-聯苯基硫化物等;二羥基 二芳基亞硕如4,f二羥基聯苯基亞硕、4,^-二羥基-3,3^聯 苯基亞硕等;一經基一芳基硕如4,4 ’ -二經基聯苯基碼、 4,4^二羥基聯苯基硕等。然而,注意芳香族二羥基化 合物不僅限於以上實施例。 在一項具體實施例之中,該芳香族二羥基化合物爲2,2-雙(4-羥基苯基)丙烷(稱作雙酚A)。同時,由如下式(3)展示 的芳香族二羥基化合物,可用作爲除了那些由以上式(2)展(Please read the precautions on the back side and fill out this page) and Rc and Rd are hydrogen atoms or monovalent hydrocarbon groups, Rc and Rd form a ring structure and Re is a divalent hydrocarbon group. An example of these types of aromatic dihydroxy compounds exhibited by the above formula (2), including bis(hydroxyaryl)alkanes such as bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, is printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative. 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (referred to as bisphenol A), 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane , 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)octane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenylmethane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-1-methylphenyl)propane, 1,1 - bis(4-hydroxy-tris-butylphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-di Bromophenyl)propane or the like; bis(hydroxyaryl)cycloalkane such as 1, L·bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, etc.; Hydroxyaryl ethers such as 4,4\dihydroxybiphenyl ether, 4,4^dihydroxy-3,3乂biphenyl ether, etc.; dihydroxydiaryl sulfides such as 4,4^dihydroxydiphenyl a sulphide, 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-biphenyl sulfide, etc.; a dihydroxydiaryl sulphate such as 4,f dihydroxybiphenyl phenylene, 4,^-dihydroxy- 3,3^ Master phenyl and the like; an aryl group by a large group, such as 4,4 '- biphenyl group by code, 4,4-dihydroxy-biphenyl ^ Master like. However, it is noted that the aromatic dihydroxy compound is not limited to the above examples. In a specific embodiment, the aromatic dihydroxy compound is 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (referred to as bisphenol A). Meanwhile, an aromatic dihydroxy compound exhibited by the following formula (3) can be used as an addition to those exhibited by the above formula (2)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 7T7Z 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12) 示者之外的芳.香族二羥基化合物。 (^) 〇This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 7T7Z 1292423 A7 B7 V. Inventive Note (12) The aromatic aromatic dihydroxy compound other than the one shown. (^) 〇

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其中各自R1係獨立爲C!至C!。烴基團、鹵素原子、或g 化烴基團而其中至少一個烴基團已經取代以鹵素原子,且P 爲0至4之整數。 此類化合物之實施例包括間苯二酚;經取代間苯二酹 如3·甲基間苯二酚、3-乙基間苯二酚、3-丙基間苯二酚、3-丁基間苯一酚、3 -第二-丁基間苯二·、3 -苯基間苯二酣、 3 -茴香基間苯二酚、2,3,4,6 -四氟間苯二酹、及2,3,4,6 -四溴 間苯二酚;兒茶酚;及氫醌與經取代氫醌如3-甲基氫醌、3-乙基氫醌、3-丙基氫醌、3-丁基氫醌、3-第三-丁基氫醌、3_ 苯基氫醌、3-茴香基氫醌、2,3,5,6-四甲基氫醌、2,3,5,6-四-第三-丁基氫醌、2,3,5,6-四氟氫醌、及2,3,5,6-四溴氫醌。 除了那些上述式(2)之外,可使用的另一芳香族二羥基 化合物爲2,2,2’,2^四氫-3,3,3’,3^四甲基螺雙-[H-1-茚基 ]-7,7’-二醇彼係由以下式表現:Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Bureau, and the Consumer Cooperatives. Each of the R1 departments is independently C! to C!. A hydrocarbon group, a halogen atom, or a g-hydrocarbon group wherein at least one of the hydrocarbon groups has been substituted with a halogen atom, and P is an integer of 0 to 4. Examples of such compounds include resorcinol; substituted isophthalenes such as 3·methyl resorcinol, 3-ethyl resorcinol, 3-propyl resorcinol, 3-butyl M-phenylene phenol, 3-di-butyl-isophthalic acid, 3-phenylisophthalene, 3-anisyl resorcinol, 2,3,4,6-tetrafluoroisophthalene, And 2,3,4,6-tetrabromoresorcinol; catechol; and hydroquinone and substituted hydroquinones such as 3-methylhydroquinone, 3-ethylhydroquinone, 3-propylhydroquinone, 3-butylhydroquinone, 3-tert-butylhydroquinone, 3-phenylhydroquinone, 3-fenylhydroquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylhydroquinone, 2,3,5, 6-tetra-tert-butylhydroquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorohydroquinone, and 2,3,5,6-tetrabromohydroquinone. In addition to those of the above formula (2), another aromatic dihydroxy compound which can be used is 2,2,2',2^tetrahydro-3,3,3',3^tetramethylspiro-[H -1-mercapto]-7,7'-diol is represented by the following formula:

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -15- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此類芳香族二羥基化合物可單獨使用或合倂二或更多 型態使用。此聚碳酸酯爲可線性的或分枝的。彼亦可爲線 性的聚碳酸酯與分枝的聚碳酸酯之摻合物。 一分枝的聚碳酸酯可將多官能基芳香族化合物與芳香 族二羥基化合物及碳酸酯前驅物反應而得到。該多官能基 芳香族化合物有代表性的實施例列於美國專利3,〇28,385、 3,334,1 54、4.001,124、及4,131,576。其特定的實施例包括 1,1,1-三(4-羥基苯基)乙烷、2,2’,2&quot;-三(4-羥基苯基)二異丙基 苯、(α-甲基- α,α’,α’-三(4-羥基苯基)-1,4-二乙基苯、 α ’,α 三(4-羥基苯基)-1,3,5-三異丙基苯、氟甘氨酸、4,6-二甲基- 2,4,6-三(4-羥基苯基)庚烷- 2,1,3,5-三(4-羥基苯基)苯 、2,2-雙-[4,4-(4,4’-二羥基苯基)-環己基]-丙烷、偏苯三酸、 1,3,5-苯三羧酸、及焦苯六羧酸。在此類之中,宜使用 1,1,1-三(4-羥基苯基)乙烷、^,〇:’,〇:”-三(4-羥基苯基)-1,3,5-三異丙基苯,或其類似者。 在此聚碳酸酯爲主的樹脂之本性黏度無特別限制’如 於25 °C在在二氯甲烷中測量者,且彼可適當地由所欲求之 應用及可模製性作選擇,但通常至少〇·26 dL/g,且宜在〇·30 至0.9 8 dL/g,且進一步更佳者爲〇·34至0·64 dL/ g。當計算 黏度平均分子量,彼通常應至少10, 〇〇〇,且宜在1 2,000至 50,000,且進一步更佳者在14,000至30,000。彼亦可能使用 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -16 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· 訂 L·. 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(14) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 帶有不同本性黏度之聚碳酸酯樹脂的混合物。黏度平均分 子量(Mv),係經由於20°C在二氯甲烷中測量本性黏度(限制 黏度[數目]?/ ,且然後由馬克豪溫(Mark-Houwink)黏度方程 式計算: 7? = K x(Mv)a(K =1.23 X 10·4,a= 0.83) 使用於本發明中聚碳酸酯爲主的樹脂係由已知的方法 製作。其實施例包括如下。 (1) 一種方法其中係經由在熔融下將芳香族二羥基化合 物與碳酸酯前驅物(如碳酸二酯)作酯交換反應而合成聚碳酸 酯(熔融方法)。 (2) —種方法其中在一溶液之中將芳香族二羥基化合物 與碳酸酯前驅物(如光氣)反應(界面方法)。 此類製造方法例如討論在日本專利申請案H2- 1 75723及 112_1 24 934、美國專利4,001,184、4,238,5 69、4,238,597、及 4,474,999、及在別處。 除了聚碳酸酯類樹脂之外的熱塑件樹脂(A-2)。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在本發明之中,除了聚碳酸酯(以下僅意指熱塑性樹脂) 之外的熱塑性樹脂可與上述的聚碳酸酯共同存在。除了聚 碳酸酯之外的任何熱塑性樹脂可用作爲熱塑性樹脂(A -2), 其上無特別的限制在,但較佳者爲選自以下類群的一或更 多類型的樹脂: (1)聚合物其中包含作爲結構成分的⑷芳香族乙烯基單 體成分 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -17- 1292423 A7 _ B7 ___ 五、發明説明(15) (2) 共聚物其中包含作爲結構成分的(a)芳香族乙烯基單 體成分及(b)乙烯基氰化物單體成分. (3) 共聚物其中包含作爲結構成分的(a)芳香族乙烯基單 體成分、(b)乙烯基氰化物單體成分、及(c)橡膠聚合物 (4) 芳香族聚酯 (5) 聚苯醚 (6) 聚醚醯亞胺 (7) 聚伸苯基硫化物 所有上列的樹脂可由商業產物購得,且在製造方法等 無特別的限制。 &amp;聚物(1)。首先,將記述包含U)芳香族乙烯基單體成 分(1)的聚合物。芳香族乙烯基單體成分(a)之實施例包括苯 乙烯、α -甲基苯乙烯、鄰-、間-、或對-甲基苯乙烯、乙烯 基二甲苯、單氯苯乙烯、二氯苯乙烯、單溴苯乙烯、二溴 苯乙烯、氟苯乙烯、對-第三-丁基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、及 乙烯基萘。使用於本發明的聚合物可爲此類之中一項之均 聚物,或彼可爲二或更多不同單體之共聚物。在此類之中 單體,苯乙烯及α -甲基苯乙烯係特別適合的。在一項具體 實施例之中,使用苯乙烯樹脂。 在製造此(共)聚合物方法上沒有特別的限制,且可使用 任何通常已知的方法,如整體聚合、溶液聚合、整體懸浮 聚合、懸浮聚合、及乳化聚合。此所欲求之(共)聚合物亦可 得自摻合分別地聚合的樹脂。 共牛勿(2)。接著,將記述共聚物包含(a)芳香族乙烯基 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ~\〇1 _.--ί--*---^^裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ b. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1292423 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(16) 單體成分及(b)乙烯基氰化物單體成分(2)。芳香族乙烯基單 體成分(a)之實施例與以上相同。乙烯基氰化物單體成分(b) 之實施例包括丙烯腈及甲基丙烯腈。一或更多類型的此類 成分可內含在此共聚物之中。 組成比例(a)/(b)沒有特別的限制,其選擇應依據應用而 定。(a)/(b)較佳者使(a)佔50至95 wt%且使(b)佔5至50 wt%, 且進一步更佳者使(a)佔65至92 wt%且(b)佔8至35 wt%。 上述聚合物一項適合的實施例爲SAN樹脂(苯乙烯-丙 烯腈共聚物)。此共聚物之製造方法沒有特別的限制,且可 使用任何通常已知的方法,如整體聚合、溶液聚合、整體 懸浮聚合、懸浮聚合、及乳化聚合。此所欲求之共聚物亦 可得自摻合別地聚合的樹脂。 共聚物(3)。接著,將記述一組共聚物彼包含(a)芳香族 乙烯基單體成分、(b)乙烯基氰化物單體成分、及(c)橡膠聚 合物(3)。芳香族乙烯基單體成分(a)及乙烯基氰化物單體成 分(b)之實施例與以上相同。 橡膠聚合物(c)之實施例包括聚丁二烯、聚異戊間二烯 、苯乙烯-丁二烯雜排共聚物及嵌段共聚物、丁二烯-異戊間 二烯共聚物、及其它二烯爲主的橡膠;乙烯-丙烯雜排共聚 物及嵌段共聚物、乙烯與α -烯烴之共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸甲 酯、乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯、及其它乙烯與不飽和羧酯類之共聚 物;丙烯酸酯類-丁二烯共聚物,如丙烯酸丁酯-丁二烯共聚 物、及其它丙烯酸彈性體聚合物;乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯及其它 乙烯與脂肪酸乙烯基[鹽]之共聚物;乙烯-丙烯-己二烯共聚 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -19 : 一 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衣. 、1Τ f 1292423 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(17) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 物及其它乙烯丙烯未共軛的雙烯三聚物;丁烯-異戊間二烯 共聚物、及氯化聚乙烯。此類可單獨使用或合倂,較佳的 橡膠聚合物爲乙細-丙矯未共輒的雙嫌三聚物、雙傭橡膠, 及丙烯酸彈性體聚合物,而以聚丁二烯及苯乙烯-丁二烯共 聚物爲特別適合的。在一項具體實施例之中,苯乙烯爲50 w t %或更低。 此共聚物(3)較佳者爲在橡膠聚合物(c)存在下得自其它 成分的接枝聚合之接枝共聚物。特別適合者爲一樹脂而彼 係選自下列之中:ABS樹脂(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物) 、AES樹脂(丙烯腈-乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物)、ACS樹脂(丙烯 腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物)、及AAS樹脂(丙烯腈-丙烯 酸彈性體-苯乙烯共聚物)。 上述的(共)聚合物(1)及共聚物(2)及(3)的重量平均分子 量(Mw)宜在 30,000 至 200,000,而以 30,000 至 1 50,000 爲更佳 ,且30,000至1 10,000係特別良好的。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在一項本發明具體實施例之中,可與上述的成分(a)、 (b)、及(c)共聚合的各單體,亦可與在上述的(共)聚合物(1) 及共聚物(2)及(3)中的各類成分作共聚合。該可共聚合的單 體之實施例包括丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、及其它6K,yS -不飽和 羧酸、(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(曱基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丁酯、(曱基)丙烯酸2-乙酯、甲基丙 烯酸2-乙基己酯、及其它α,々-不飽和羧酯類;失水蘋果酸 酐、分解烏頭酸酐、及其它α,Θ -不飽和二羧酐;及順式丁 烯二醯亞胺、Ν-甲基順式丁烯二醯亞胺、Ν-乙基順式丁烯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) -20 - 1292423 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(18) 二醯亞胺、N-苯基順式丁烯二醯亞胺、N-鄰氯苯基順式丁 烯二醯亞胺、及其它α,/3 -不飽和二羧酸醯亞胺化合物。此 類單體可單獨使用或合倂使用。 此共聚物之製造方法沒有特別的限制,且彼其製作可 經由整體聚合、整體懸浮聚合、或溶液聚合。 芳香族聚酯(4)。芳香族聚酯係本身已知的,且爲一組 聚酯彼在聚合物的鏈單位上具有芳香環。此類聚合物及共 聚物係得自聚縮合反應而其中主要的成分爲芳香族二羧酸 與二醇(或其形成酯類的衍生物)。 芳香族二羧酸之實施例包括對酞酸、間酞酸、鄰酞酸、1,5-萘二羧酸、萘-2,5-二羧酸、萘-2,6-二羧酸、聯苯-2,2,·二羧 酸、聯苯-3,3’-二羧酸、聯苯-4,4,-二羧酸、聯苯硕-4,4,-二羧 酸、聯苯基異亞丙基-4,4f-二羧酸、l,2-雙(苯氧基)乙烷-4,4’-二羧酸、蒽-2,5-二羧酸、蒽-2,6·二羧酸、對-聯三伸苯 基-4,4’-二羧酸、及吡啶-2,5-雙二羧酸。以對酞酸爲較佳的 〇 此類芳香族二羧酸亦可由二或更多者之混合物型態使 用。同時,只要用量小,一或更多脂肪族的二羧酸如己二 酸、壬二酸、十二烷二酸、及癸二酸,或一或更多脂環族 二羧酸如環己烷二羧酸,可與上述芳香族二羥基酸混合。 一^醇成分之貫施例包括乙一►醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、伸 己基—*醇、新戊—*醇、2 -甲基丙院- ΐ,3-二醇、二甘醇、三 甘醇、及其它脂肪族的二元醇、及環己烷_ 1,4-二甲醇、及 其它脂環族二元醇、與此類之混合物。同時,只要用量小 _:---ί------^^裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1Τ b. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -21 - 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(19) ,—或更多類型的帶有分子量在400至6000之長鏈二醇’如 聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、或聚丁二醇’可作共聚合。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 芳香族聚酯樹脂之特定實施例包括聚對酞酸乙二醇酯 (PET)、聚對酞酸丙二醇酯、聚對酞酸丁二醇酯(PBT)、聚萘 酸乙二醇酯、聚萘酸丁二醇酯、聚丨,2 —雙(苯氧基)乙院_4,4、 二羧酸乙二醇酯、及聚對献酸環己院二甲酯。在一項具體 實施例之中,使用PBT或PET。 ^ m (5) 0聚苯醚(PPE)爲已知的樹脂,彼具有經取代 或未取代的伸苯基醚重覆單位。特定的實施例包括聚(2,6-二甲基-1,4-伸苯基)醚、聚(2,6-二乙基-1,4-伸苯基)醚、聚 (2-甲基-6-乙基-M-伸苯基)醚、聚(2-甲基-6-丙基-1,4-伸苯 基)醚、聚(2,6-二丙基-M-伸苯基)醚、聚(2-乙基-6-丙基-1,4-伸苯基)醚、聚(2,6-二甲氧基-1,4-伸苯基)醚、聚(2,6-二 氯甲基-丨,4-伸苯基)醚、聚(2,6-二溴甲基-1,4-伸苯基)醚、聚 (2,6-聯苯基-1,4-伸苯基)醚、聚(2,6-二甲苯基-1,4-伸苯基)醚 、聚(2,6-二氯-M-伸苯基)醚、聚(2,6-二苄基-M-伸苯基)醚 、及聚(2,6-二曱基-1,4-伸苯基)醚。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此PPE共聚物可爲一種內含烷基-三取代酚的共聚物,如 2,3,6-三甲基酚,在某些伸苯基醚重覆單位中。彼亦可爲一 種共聚物其中苯乙烯化合物已接枝於PPE上。苯乙烯化合 物-接枝聚苯醚包含一組共聚物,其係得自上述各PPE之一 與苯乙烯化合物的接枝聚合,此苯乙烯化合物如苯乙烯、 α -甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、或氯苯乙烯。PPE係可由如 下之商標購得Ν 〇 r y 1,由G Ε Ρ1 a s t i c s J a p a η製作。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) _ 22 - 1292423 A7 __ B7__ 五、發明説明(2〇) 聚醚醯亞胺(6)。聚醚醯亞胺爲已知的樹脂,其實施例 有 Ultem,GE Plastics Japan 之商標。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 聚伸苯基硫化物(7)。聚伸苯基硫化物(PPS)爲已知的樹 脂,彼具有經取代或未取代的伸苯基硫化物重覆單位。其 實施例包括那些可商購自Phillips Petroleum、Tosoh Susteel 、Tohpren、Kureha Chemical 等。 共聚物(1)及(3)可較佳地作爲使用於本發明的熱塑性樹 脂,且甚至更適合於使用一樹脂而該樹脂係選自下列者之 中:HIPS(高衝擊聚苯乙烯)、ABS樹脂(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯 乙烯共聚物)、AES樹脂(丙烯腈-乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物)、ACS 樹脂(丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物)、及AAS樹脂(丙 烯腈-丙烯酸彈性體-苯乙烯共聚物)。ABS樹脂及HIPS爲特 別適合的。 宜使此熱塑性樹脂(A- 2)與聚碳酸酯爲主的樹脂(A-1)的 重量比例(A-l : A-2)爲99 : 1至1 : 99,較佳者在30 : 70至70 :30。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 成分B-矽樹脂。發生在本發明中用作爲成分(B)的矽樹 脂無特別的限制。在一項具體實施例之中,此使用的矽樹 脂其中至少含有2種類型的矽氧烷單位,彼係選自由下列所 組成之類群:由RSiOu展示的矽氧烷單位(T單位)、由 R3SiCh.。展示的矽氧烷單位(D單位)、由Si〇2.〇展示的矽氧院 單位(Q單位),與由R 3 S i 0。· 5展示的砂氧院單位(]V[單位)(其 中R意指帶有1至10個碳原子的單價末經取代的或經取代烴 基團)。 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) ^23 - ' 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21) 組成此砂樹脂的有機基團可相同或不同。在一項具體 實施例之中,使用者爲烷基基團如甲基基團、乙基基團、 丙基基團、丁基基團等,烯基基團如乙烯基基團、烯丙基 基團等,芳基基團如苯基基團、甲苯甲醯基基團等。 在此類類型的有機基團R之中,特別地,具有甲基基 團與/或苯基基團作爲有機基團R的矽樹脂爲所欲求者,此 係對聚碳酸酯類樹脂分散特性及防火特性之觀點,以及因 爲在此案例中其以砂樹脂採購係谷易的。特別地,具有苯 基基團的矽樹脂係具有卓越的防火特性,除了彼具有優越 的與聚碳酸酯的相容性特性,且此外,可改良聚碳酸酯之 透明特性。該苯基基團係所欲求地存在於矽樹脂中,其比 例在大於20莫耳%,考量全部有機基團,且更合意地,有欲 求其比例在大於40莫耳%,考量全部的有機基團。 使用於本發明防火樹脂組成物中矽樹脂之分子量有欲 求在介於1000至50000,更合意地,此應在介於2000至20000 之中,且特別地欲求此使用於本發明防火樹脂組成物中矽 樹脂之分子量應在介於3000至10000。若其分子量變得少於 1000,彼將變得在使用條件中難於維持掘態,且可得到的 加工性較差,而若分子量超過50000,對聚碳酸酯之分散特 性變得較差而有較差的本質。 在一項具體實施例之中,將包含T及Μ單位的矽樹脂 ,或包含Τ、Μ及Q單位的矽樹脂,用作爲使用於本發明 中的矽樹脂(Β)。 該Μ單位被欲求爲內含在矽樹脂之中的含量在〇.〇3至1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -24 : — 衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) m ^ϋ— —ϋ Lr— · 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(22) 莫耳,考量1莫耳的T單位,合意地其含量在〇·〇5至〇·3莫耳 。同時’當Q單位內含在矽樹脂之中,此類q單位被欲求 爲含量佔0.001至0.5莫耳,考量1莫耳的τ單位,合意地, 其用量在0.01至0.05莫耳。內含具有高度氧化的q單位仍在 高含量,係有利於達到防火特性,然而若在矽氧烷之中Q 單位之量變得高,對聚碳酸酯類樹脂的分散特性變得令人 不滿意的,當變爲無機微小顆粒類型的材料品質變得超強 。基於此,必須控制配料比例使彼變得在上述範圍之中。 考量介於防火特性、可加工性及模製產物特性之間的 平衡,宜選擇上述的矽氧烷單位之含量範圍,使得由T單 位佔據的比例變爲50至97莫耳%,佔全部矽樹脂之重量。 此類型矽樹脂可經由習知的方法合成。例如;彼可使 用過量的水將有機氯矽烷或有機烷氧基矽烷進行水解縮合 反應製作而得。在一具體實施例中之中,其中內含矽醇基 團的矽樹脂之製備,可經由使用水將形成自T、Q及D單位 的矽烷化合物進行水解縮合反應,且然後,若該矽樹脂之 製備可經由將此矽醇基團進行三有機矽烷化製程,而此係 使用形成自Μ單位的化合物,然後在該案例中控制分子量 將變得較容易的,而此項較容易控制分子量係由於執行該 案例爲所欲求者。 在一種由Τ及Μ單位形成的矽樹脂之製造方法的實施 例中,製作一項其中有5至100重量份的由(R^Si^Z展示矽化 合物(b)(其中,R1爲單價經取代或末經取代的烴基團,彼相 互間可相同或不同’ a爲1至3之整數’當a爲1則Z爲氣原 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) :25 - &quot; — ^^衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)This paper scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -15- (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) 1292423 A7 B7 V. Invention Description (13) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumption The cooperative printed such aromatic dihydroxy compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more types. This polycarbonate is linear or branched. It can also be a blend of linear polycarbonate and branched polycarbonate. A branched polycarbonate can be obtained by reacting a polyfunctional aromatic compound with an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonate precursor. Representative examples of such polyfunctional aromatic compounds are listed in U.S. Patents 3, 28,385, 3,334,1 54, 4.01,124, and 4,131,576. Specific examples thereof include 1,1,1-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 2,2',2&quot;-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)diisopropylbenzene, (α-methyl) - α,α',α'-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,4-diethylbenzene, α ',α tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triisopropyl Benzene, fluoroglycine, 4,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptane-2,1,3,5-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzene, 2, 2-bis-[4,4-(4,4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-cyclohexyl]-propane, trimellitic acid, 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, and pyromellitic acid. Among such, it is preferred to use 1,1,1-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, ^, 〇: ', 〇:"-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,5- Triisopropylbenzene, or the like. The inherent viscosity of the polycarbonate-based resin is not particularly limited as measured at 25 ° C in dichloromethane, and it may be appropriately desired. Application and moldability options, but usually at least d·26 dL/g, and preferably between 30·30 and 0.9 8 dL/g, and even more preferably 〇·34 to 0·64 dL/g. Calculate the viscosity average molecular weight, which is usually 10, 〇〇〇, and should be between 1 2,000 and 50,000, and further preferably between 14,000 and 30,000. He may also use the paper size for the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -16 - (please Read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) • Install · Book L·. 1292423 A7 B7 V. Inventions (14) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Polycarbonate with different intrinsic viscosity A mixture of resins. Viscosity average molecular weight (Mv) is measured by measuring the intrinsic viscosity (restricted viscosity [number]?// in methylene chloride at 20 ° C and then calculated by Mark-Houwink viscosity equation: 7 ? = K x (Mv) a (K = 1.23 X 10·4, a = 0.83) The polycarbonate-based resin used in the present invention is produced by a known method. Examples thereof include the following. A method in which a polycarbonate (melting method) is synthesized by transesterifying an aromatic dihydroxy compound with a carbonate precursor such as a carbonic acid diester under melting. (2) A method in which a solution is used Lithium aromatic dihydroxy compound and carbonate Reactant (e.g., phosgene) reaction (interfacial method). Such a manufacturing method is discussed, for example, in Japanese Patent Applications H2- 1 75723 and 112_1 24 934, U.S. Patents 4,001,184, 4,238, 5 69, 4,238,597, and 4,474,999, and Other than thermoplastic resin (A-2) other than polycarbonate resin. In the present invention, a thermoplastic resin other than polycarbonate (hereinafter simply referred to as a thermoplastic resin) may be present together with the above-mentioned polycarbonate. Any thermoplastic resin other than polycarbonate may be used as the thermoplastic resin (A-2), which is not particularly limited, but is preferably one or more types of resins selected from the group consisting of: (1) Polymerization (4) Aromatic vinyl monomer component as a structural component. This paper scale is used in Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -17-1292423 A7 _ B7 ___ V. Description of invention (15) (2) The copolymer contains (a) an aromatic vinyl monomer component and (b) a vinyl cyanide monomer component as a structural component. (3) The copolymer contains (a) aromatic vinyl as a structural component. Base monomer component, (b) vinyl cyanide monomer component, and (c) rubber polymer (4) aromatic polyester (5) polyphenylene ether (6) polyether quinone imine (7) poly benzene All of the above-listed resins of the base sulfides are commercially available, and are not particularly limited in the production method and the like. &amp;polymer (1). First, a polymer containing the U) aromatic vinyl monomer component (1) will be described. Examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer component (a) include styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-, m-, or p-methylstyrene, vinyl xylene, monochlorostyrene, dichloro Styrene, monobromostyrene, dibromostyrene, fluorostyrene, p-tert-butylstyrene, ethylstyrene, and vinylnaphthalene. The polymer used in the present invention may be a homopolymer of one of these, or a copolymer of two or more different monomers. Among such monomers, styrene and α-methylstyrene are particularly suitable. In a specific embodiment, a styrenic resin is used. There is no particular limitation on the method of producing the (co)polymer, and any generally known methods such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, bulk suspension polymerization, suspension polymerization, and emulsion polymerization can be used. The desired (co)polymer may also be obtained by blending separately polymerized resins. A total of cattle not (2). Next, the description of the copolymer contains (a) an aromatic vinyl paper. The scale of the paper applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ~\〇1 _.-- ί--*---^^- (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page), 1Τ b. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff and Consumer Cooperatives, Printing 1292423, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Staff and Consumers Cooperatives, Printing A7 B7 V. Inventions (16) Monomers And (b) a vinyl cyanide monomer component (2). The examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer component (a) are the same as above. Examples of the vinyl cyanide monomer component (b) include acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile. One or more types of such ingredients may be included in the copolymer. The composition ratio (a)/(b) is not particularly limited, and its choice should be based on the application. (a)/(b) preferably makes (a) 50 to 95 wt% and (b) 5 to 50 wt%, and further preferably (a) 65 to 92 wt% and (b) ) accounts for 8 to 35 wt%. A suitable example of the above polymer is a SAN resin (styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer). The method for producing the copolymer is not particularly limited, and any generally known methods such as bulk polymerization, solution polymerization, bulk suspension polymerization, suspension polymerization, and emulsion polymerization can be used. The desired copolymer may also be obtained by blending a polymer which is polymerized. Copolymer (3). Next, a group of copolymers will be described which comprise (a) an aromatic vinyl monomer component, (b) a vinyl cyanide monomer component, and (c) a rubber polymer (3). The examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer component (a) and the vinyl cyanide monomer component (b) are the same as above. Examples of the rubber polymer (c) include polybutadiene, polyisoprene, styrene-butadiene heterocyclic copolymer and block copolymer, butadiene-isoprene copolymer, And other diene-based rubbers; ethylene-propylene hetero-distribution copolymers and block copolymers, copolymers of ethylene and α-olefins, ethylene-methyl acrylate, ethylene-butyl acrylate, and other ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic acids Copolymers of esters; acrylate-butadiene copolymers, such as butyl acrylate-butadiene copolymers, and other acrylic elastomer polymers; ethylene-vinyl acetate and other ethylene and fatty acid vinyls [salts] Copolymer; Ethylene-propylene-hexadiene copolymer paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) -19 : I (please read the note on the back and fill out this page) Clothing. 1Τ f 1292423 Α7 Β7 V. Inventive Note (17) (Please read the note on the back and fill out this page) and other ethylene propylene unconjugated diene terpolymer; butene-isoprene copolymer, And chlorinated polyethylene. This type can be used alone or in combination. The preferred rubber polymer is a bismuth-trimer, a double-fibre rubber, and an acrylic elastomer polymer, which are polybutadiene and benzene. Ethylene-butadiene copolymers are particularly suitable. In a specific embodiment, the styrene is 50 w% or less. The copolymer (3) is preferably a graft copolymer obtained by graft polymerization of other components in the presence of the rubber polymer (c). Particularly suitable for a resin and selected from the group consisting of ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), AES resin (acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene copolymer), ACS resin (acrylonitrile) - chlorinated polyethylene-styrene copolymer), and AAS resin (acrylonitrile-acrylic elastomer-styrene copolymer). The above (co)polymer (1) and the copolymers (2) and (3) preferably have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from 30,000 to 200,000, more preferably from 30,000 to 150,000, and from 30,000 to 110,000. Good. The Intellectual Property Intellectual Property Office employee consumption cooperative is printed in a specific embodiment of the present invention, and each monomer copolymerizable with the above components (a), (b), and (c) may also be The (co)polymer (1) and the various components in the copolymers (2) and (3) are copolymerized. Examples of the copolymerizable monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and other 6K, yS-unsaturated carboxylic acids, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylate Ester, butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, and other α,々-unsaturated carboxylic acid esters; dehydrated malic anhydride, decomposed aconitic anhydride And other α,Θ-unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride; and cis-butenylene diimide, Ν-methyl cis-butenylene diimide, Ν-ethyl cis-butene, paper size applicable to China Standard (CNS) Α4 size (210X297 mm) -20 - 1292423 Α7 Β7 V. Description of invention (18) Diimine, N-phenylcis butylenediamine, N-o-chlorophenyl cis Butylene diimine, and other α,/3-unsaturated dicarboxylic acid quinone imine compounds. These monomers can be used alone or in combination. The method for producing the copolymer is not particularly limited, and the production thereof may be carried out via bulk polymerization, bulk suspension polymerization, or solution polymerization. Aromatic polyester (4). Aromatic polyesters are known per se and are a group of polyesters having an aromatic ring in the chain unit of the polymer. Such polymers and copolymers are derived from a polycondensation reaction in which the main component is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid and a diol (or a derivative thereof). Examples of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include p-nonanoic acid, m-decanoic acid, o-nonanoic acid, 1,5-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, naphthalene-2,5-dicarboxylic acid, naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, Biphenyl-2,2,dicarboxylic acid, biphenyl-3,3'-dicarboxylic acid, biphenyl-4,4,-dicarboxylic acid, biphenyl--4,4,-dicarboxylic acid, Phenylisopropylidene-4,4f-dicarboxylic acid, 1,2-bis(phenoxy)ethane-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, indole-2,5-dicarboxylic acid, hydrazine-2 6,6-dicarboxylic acid, p-tertiary phenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid, and pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid. Preferably, citric acid is preferred. Such aromatic dicarboxylic acids may also be used in a mixture of two or more. Meanwhile, as long as the amount is small, one or more aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, and sebacic acid, or one or more alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as cyclohexyl The alkanedicarboxylic acid may be mixed with the above aromatic dihydroxy acid. Examples of the alcohol component include ethyl alcohol, propylene glycol, butanediol, hexyl alcohol, neopentyl alcohol, 2-methylpropane-oxime, 3-diol, diethylene glycol, and trisole. Glycol, and other aliphatic diols, and cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol, and other alicyclic diols, and mixtures thereof. At the same time, as long as the amount is small _:---ί------^^-- (please read the note on the back and fill out this page), 1Τ b. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperative Paper scale applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -21 - 1292423 A7 B7 V. Invention description (19), or more types of long-chain diols with molecular weights between 400 and 6000 Polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, or polybutylene glycol can be used for copolymerization. (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) Specific examples of aromatic polyester resins include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene terephthalate, and polybutylene terephthalate. (PBT), polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene naphthalate, polyfluorene, 2-bis(phenoxy)ethyl _4,4, ethylene glycol dicarboxylate, and poly-pair Dimethyl oxalate. In a specific embodiment, PBT or PET is used. ^ m (5) 0 Polyphenylene ether (PPE) is a known resin having a substituted or unsubstituted extended phenyl ether unit. Particular examples include poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene)ether, poly(2,6-diethyl-1,4-phenylene)ether, poly(2-A) -6-ethyl-M-phenylene ether, poly(2-methyl-6-propyl-1,4-phenylene) ether, poly(2,6-dipropyl-M-stretch Phenyl)ether, poly(2-ethyl-6-propyl-1,4-phenylene)ether, poly(2,6-dimethoxy-1,4-phenylene)ether, poly( 2,6-Dichloromethyl-indole, 4-phenylene ether, poly(2,6-dibromomethyl-1,4-phenylene) ether, poly(2,6-biphenyl) 1,4-phenylene ether, poly(2,6-dimethylphenyl-1,4-phenylene) ether, poly(2,6-dichloro-M-phenylene)ether, poly(2 , 6-dibenzyl-M-phenylene)ether, and poly(2,6-dimercapto-1,4-phenylene)ether. The PPE copolymer printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs may be a copolymer containing an alkyl-trisubstituted phenol, such as 2,3,6-trimethylphenol, repeated in some phenyl ethers. In the unit. It may also be a copolymer in which a styrene compound has been grafted onto the PPE. The styrene compound-grafted polyphenylene ether comprises a copolymer obtained by graft polymerization of one of the above PPEs with a styrene compound such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyl Toluene, or chlorostyrene. PPE is commercially available from G Ε Ρ 1 a s t i c s J a p a η, which is commercially available under the trademark Ν 〇 r y 1 . This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) _ 22 - 1292423 A7 __ B7__ V. Description of invention (2〇) Polyether sulfimide (6). Polyetherimine is a known resin, and examples thereof are trademarks of Ultem, GE Plastics Japan. (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Polyphenylene sulfide (7). Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) is a known resin having a substituted or unsubstituted extended phenyl sulfide repeating unit. Examples include those commercially available from Phillips Petroleum, Tosoh Susteel, Tohpren, Kureha Chemical, and the like. The copolymers (1) and (3) are preferably used as the thermoplastic resin used in the present invention, and are even more suitable for use of a resin selected from the group consisting of HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene), ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), AES resin (acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene copolymer), ACS resin (acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-styrene copolymer), and AAS resin (Acrylonitrile-acrylic elastomer-styrene copolymer). ABS resin and HIPS are particularly suitable. The weight ratio (Al: A-2) of the thermoplastic resin (A-2) to the polycarbonate-based resin (A-1) is preferably from 99:1 to 1:99, preferably from 30:70 to 70:30. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperative, printed component B-矽 resin. The eucalyptus which is used as the component (B) in the present invention is not particularly limited. In a specific embodiment, the oxime resin used herein contains at least two types of decane units, which are selected from the group consisting of siloxane units (T units) exhibited by RSiOu, R3SiCh. Deuterated oxygen units (D units), units of deuterium (Q units) exhibited by Si〇2.〇, and R 3 S i 0. · 5 shows the unit of aerobics (]V [units] (wherein R means a monovalent substituted or substituted hydrocarbon group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms). The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ^23 - ' 1292423 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (21) The organic groups constituting the sand resin may be the same or different. In a specific embodiment, the user is an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, etc., and an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allylic group A group or the like, an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a tolylmethyl group or the like. Among such types of organic groups R, in particular, an anthracene resin having a methyl group and/or a phenyl group as an organic group R is desired, which is a dispersion property of a polycarbonate resin. And the view of fire protection characteristics, and because in this case it is the purchase of sand resin. In particular, an anthracene resin having a phenyl group has excellent fireproof properties, in addition to its superior compatibility with polycarbonate, and in addition, the transparency of the polycarbonate can be improved. The phenyl group is desirably present in the ruthenium resin in a proportion of more than 20 mol%, taking into account all of the organic groups, and more desirably, the ratio is desired to be greater than 40 mol%, considering all organic Group. The molecular weight of the oxime resin used in the fireproof resin composition of the present invention is desirably in the range of from 1,000 to 50,000, more desirably, in the range of from 2,000 to 20,000, and particularly intended for use in the fireproof resin composition of the present invention. The molecular weight of the lieugen resin should be between 3,000 and 10,000. If the molecular weight becomes less than 1000, it will become difficult to maintain the state in the use conditions, and the workability obtained is poor, and if the molecular weight exceeds 50,000, the dispersion characteristics to the polycarbonate become poor and poor. Nature. In a specific embodiment, an enamel resin containing T and oxime units, or an oxime resin containing ruthenium, osmium and Q units is used as the oxime resin used in the present invention. The unit is intended to be contained in the resin. The content is in the range of 〇.〇3 to 1 This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 mm) -24 : — Clothing -- (Please read first Note on the back of the page) m ^ϋ—ϋ Lr— · Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed 1292423 A7 B7 V. Invention description (22) Moer, consider 1 mole T unit, agree The content of the ground is in the range of 〇·〇5 to 〇·3. Meanwhile, when the Q unit is contained in the enamel resin, such a q unit is required to be in the range of 0.001 to 0.5 mol, considering a molar unit of 1 m, and desirably, it is used in an amount of 0.01 to 0.05 mol. The q unit with high oxidation is still at a high content, which is good for achieving fireproof properties. However, if the amount of Q units in the oxime becomes high, the dispersion characteristics of the polycarbonate resin become unsatisfactory. The quality of materials that become inorganic microparticle types becomes super strong. Based on this, it is necessary to control the proportion of the ingredients so that they become within the above range. Considering the balance between fireproof properties, workability and properties of molded products, it is advisable to select the above range of the content of the siloxane unit so that the proportion occupied by the T unit becomes 50 to 97 mol%, accounting for all 矽The weight of the resin. This type of oxime resin can be synthesized by a conventional method. For example, it can be obtained by subjecting an organochlorosilane or an organoalkoxydecane to a hydrolysis condensation reaction using an excess amount of water. In a specific embodiment, the oxime resin containing a sterol group is prepared by subjecting a decane compound formed from T, Q and D units to hydrolysis condensation reaction using water, and then, if the oxime resin The preparation can be carried out by subjecting the sterol group to a triorganotoximation process, which uses a compound formed from a fluorene unit, and then it is easier to control the molecular weight in this case, and this is easier to control the molecular weight system. As the implementation of the case is what I want. In an embodiment of a method for producing a ruthenium resin formed of ruthenium and osmium units, one of 5 to 100 parts by weight of (R^Si^Z exhibits ruthenium compound (b) (wherein R1 is a unit price) Substituted or terminally substituted hydrocarbon groups, which may be the same or different from each other 'a is an integer from 1 to 3'. When a is 1 then Z is the gas original paper scale applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) :25 - &quot; — ^^衣-- (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page)

、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(23) 子、鹵素原子.、氫氧化物基團或水解本質的基團,且當a 爲2則爲-〇-、-NX-或-S-,且當a爲3則爲-N-。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 同時,X爲氫原子、帶有1至4個碳原子的單價烴基團) ’以與1〇〇重量份的內含矽醇基團的形成自(a)[RSi〇15]T單 位的矽樹脂作反應。此上述內含成分(a)矽醇基團的矽樹脂 可經由習知的方法合成。例如,彼可使用過量的水,將有 機氯矽烷或有機烷氧基矽烷等進行水解縮合反應而得。在 該類型反應中,具有不同聚合度的矽樹脂彼,可得自:調 節水之用量或經由控制水解催化劑之量及類型、縮合反應 之時間或溫度等。如此得到的矽樹脂一般含有矽醇基團(_ Si〇H)。 、τ .b. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 成分(b)的由(RSSi)aZ展示的矽化合物爲一種化合物, 其中存在於成分U)中的矽醇基團已作矽烷化。考量水解基 團Z之實施例,可提出烷氧基基團如甲氧基基團、乙氧基 基團、丙氧基基團、異丙氧基基團、丁氧基基團、鹵素如 風、漠等、矯氧基基團如丙燦氧基基團等、釀氧基基團如 乙醯氧基基團、苯甲醯氧基基團等、有機肟基團如丙酮月亏 基團、丁酮肟基團等、有機氨基氧基基團如二甲基氨基氧 基基團、二乙氨基氧基基團等、有機氨基基團如二甲基氨 基基團、環己基氨基基團等、有機醯胺基團如N-甲基乙酉蠢 胺基團等。 考量成分(b)之實施例,可提出氫二烯矽烷如三甲基石夕 烷、三乙基矽烷等、氯矽烷如三甲基氯矽烷、三乙基氯石夕 烷、苯基氯矽烷等、矽醇如三甲基矽醇等、烷氧基矽院如 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -26 - 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 三甲基甲氧基矽烷、三乙基甲氧基矽烷等、氨基矽烷如 (CH3)3SiNHCH3 、 (CH3)3SiNHC2H5 、 (CH3)3SiNH(CH3)2 、 (CH〇3SiNH(C2H小等、醯氧基矽烷如(CH3)3Si〇C〇CH3等、二 矽氮烷如[(Cth)3Si]NH、1,3-二乙烯基四甲基二矽氮烷等、 三矽氮烷如九甲基三矽氮烷[(CH3)3Si]3N等。同時,在此類 實施例之中,適合使用矽氮烷種類或氯矽烷種類,係因爲 易於控制反應或去除未反應的化合物。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 介於上述的成分U)與成分(b)之間的反應,可於習知的 條件之下執行,以將矽醇轉化成矽烷基(矽烷化)。例如,當 成分(b)爲矽氮烷或氯矽烷,反應可容易地進行,僅經由加 熱混合成分(a)與(b)且將其加熱。於其間,宜使用其比例在 介於5至100重量份,考量100重量份的成分(a)。此外,若成 分(b)之比例變得少於5重量份,則成分(a)的矽醇基團將不 能令人滿意地矽烷化,且於反應期間將產生缺陷如凝膠化 。同時,若成分(b)之比例超過100重量份,則如見於生料觀 點的經濟特性將變得不佳,因爲大量的未反應的成分將保 持呈殘留的材料,且由於其方法變得複雜而需要較長的期 間以去除未反應的成分(b)。 此外,上述的矽烷化反應須合意地在有機溶劑之中執 行’而控制反應溫度以控制脫水縮合副反應之發生。考量 應使用的該類型的有機溶劑之實施例,可提出烴基團溶劑 如甲苯、二甲苯、己烷、工業上使用的汽油、礦物油、煤 油等、醚基團溶劑如四氫呋喃、二噚烷等、氯化烴溶劑如 二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷等。在反應溫度上無特別的限制,然 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -27 - 1292423 A7 ___ B7 五、發明説明(25) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 而適合在介於室溫至高達12(TC之間。經由此反應所得到的 鹽酸、氨水、氯化銨、醇等,可經由用水淸洗移除或可與 溶劑同時移除。 得自上述方法的矽樹脂,一般在室溫呈下液體或固態 物質的形式存在。將與聚碳酸酯類樹脂配料的矽樹脂宜以 固態存在,因爲彼可均勻地分散在聚碳酸酯類樹脂之中, 特別地,適合使用固態矽樹脂其軟化點在高於40 °C,合意 地爲70至250 °C。此外,矽樹脂之軟化點可經由混合多於2 種類型的具有不同軟化點之矽樹脂而作調節。 矽樹脂之分子量之控制,可經由控制用作爲成分(a)的 內含矽醇基團的矽樹脂之分子量,而該矽醇基團將經歷矽 烷化,及經由控制將變爲矽烷化試藥的成分(b)之類型。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 若使用於本發明中的矽樹脂具有D單位,則其得到的 軟化點仔顯著地降低,此係由於彼在室溫下容易地轉化成 液體狀態材料。此結果,使彼與聚碳酸酯之配料變得困難 的。同時,若分子量高,則可得到在室溫下呈固態材料形 式的矽樹脂,甚至若彼呈現帶有D單位形式矽樹脂存在。 然而,在此案例中,爲了增加分子量所需要的聚合期間將 延較長,且防火效應將會降低,當相較於包含T及Μ單位 的矽樹脂或包含Τ、Μ及Q單位的矽樹脂之案例。 使用於本發明中的矽樹脂可內含小量的矽醇基團,然 而,矽醇基團之量宜少,當考量保存穩定性特性,在融合 方法中之穩定性特性,或在防火特性之觀點。內含在矽樹 脂之中的矽醇基團之含量宜在少於〇 · 5 %重量比,更合意地 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公羡1 「28 -~&quot; ~ 1292423 A7 ___ B7 五、發明説明(27) 若內含該烴基團,所生成的樹脂組成物將帶有特別顯著的 防火性。 X爲可白有氧原子及/或氮原子的(^至二價有機基團 。此X例如爲,-O-Y^o-(其中γΐ爲經取代或未取代的芳烴 基團,且較佳者爲1,4 -伸苯基基團、1,3_伸苯基基團等)或_ ◦ -Y-R-Y-0-(其中γ2及Υ3爲二價經取代或未取代的芳烴基 團’其f寸疋貫施例包括經取代或未取代的伸苯基基團;且 R6爲0至C8二價烴基團或氧基烴基團(_r6_〇_ ;其中以爲匕 至C8 一價烴基團),且更明確地爲C 1至C9二價脂肪族烴基團 ,如2,2’-丙烯基團)。此X可爲一有機基團而其中一個氮原 子直接鍵結於磷原子上,其實施例爲1,4_六氫吡啶二基基團 (下式): (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1T Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed 1292423 A7 B7 V. Inventions (23) Sub, halogen atom, hydroxide group or hydrolyzed nature group, and when a is 2, it is -〇- , -NX- or -S-, and when a is 3, it is -N-. (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) At the same time, X is a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms. 'With the formation of 1 〇〇 part by weight of the decyl group. The reaction is carried out from (a) [RSi〇15] T unit of hydrazine resin. The above-mentioned oxime resin containing the component (a) sterol group can be synthesized by a known method. For example, it can be obtained by subjecting an organic chlorodecane or an organoalkoxydecane to hydrolysis condensation reaction using an excess amount of water. In this type of reaction, the resin having different degrees of polymerization can be obtained by adjusting the amount of water or by controlling the amount and type of the hydrolysis catalyst, the time or temperature of the condensation reaction, and the like. The oxime resin thus obtained generally contains a sterol group (_Si〇H). Τ.b. Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed The bismuth compound shown by (RSSi)aZ of component (b) is a compound in which the sterol group present in component U) has been decanolated. Considering examples of the hydrolyzable group Z, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, a halogen such as Wind, desert, etc., a oxy group such as a propyloxy group, a ethoxy group such as an ethoxy group, a benzhydryl group, etc., an organic sulfonium group such as acetone a group, a butanone group, an organic aminooxy group such as a dimethylaminooxy group, a diethylaminooxy group, etc., an organic amino group such as a dimethylamino group, a cyclohexylamino group An organic guanamine group such as an N-methyl acetamidine group or the like. Considering the examples of the component (b), a hydrodiene decane such as trimethyl sulphate, triethyl decane or the like, a chlorodecane such as trimethylchloromethane, triethyl chlorin, phenyl chlorocyclohexane, etc. may be mentioned. Sterols such as trimethyl decyl alcohol, etc., alkoxy oxime, such as this paper size, using Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -26 - 1292423 A7 B7 V. Invention description (24) (Please first Read the precautions on the back and fill in this page) Trimethyl methoxy decane, triethyl methoxy decane, etc., amino decane such as (CH3)3SiNHCH3, (CH3)3SiNHC2H5, (CH3)3SiNH(CH3)2, ( CH〇3SiNH (C2H, etc., decyloxydecane such as (CH3)3Si〇C〇CH3, etc., diazane alkane such as [(Cth)3Si]NH, 1,3-divinyltetramethyldiazepine Iso-trioxane alkane such as nonamethyltriazane [(CH3)3Si]3N, etc. Meanwhile, among such examples, it is suitable to use a decazane species or a chlorocycloalkane type because it is easy to control the reaction or Removal of unreacted compounds. The Ministry of Economic Affairs' Intellectual Property Office employee consumption cooperative prints the reaction between the above ingredients U) and (b). Executed under conditions to convert sterols to decyl groups. For example, when component (b) is decazane or chlorodecane, the reaction can be easily carried out, and the components (a) and (only) are mixed by heating. b) and heating it. In the meantime, it is preferably used in a ratio of from 5 to 100 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the component (a). Further, if the proportion of the component (b) becomes less than 5 parts by weight, Then, the sterol group of the component (a) will not be satisfactorily decylated, and a defect such as gelation will occur during the reaction. Meanwhile, if the proportion of the component (b) exceeds 100 parts by weight, it is found in the raw material. The economic characteristics of the viewpoint will become poor because a large amount of unreacted components will remain as a residual material, and a long period of time is required to remove the unreacted component (b) due to the complexity of the method. The oximation reaction must be carried out desirably in the organic solvent to control the reaction temperature to control the occurrence of dehydration condensation side reactions. Considering the examples of organic solvents of this type which should be used, hydrocarbon group solvents such as toluene and xylene may be proposed. Hexane, Industrial use of gasoline, mineral oil, kerosene, etc., ether group solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc., chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane, dichloroethane, etc. There are no special restrictions on the reaction temperature, Paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -27 - 1292423 A7 ___ B7 V. Invention description (25) (Please read the note on the back and fill in this page) and fit at room temperature Up to 12 (between TC. Hydrochloric acid, ammonia, ammonium chloride, alcohol, etc. obtained by this reaction can be removed by washing with water or can be removed simultaneously with the solvent. The oxime resin obtained from the above method is generally present in the form of a liquid or a solid substance at room temperature. The base resin to be compounded with the polycarbonate resin is preferably present in a solid state because it can be uniformly dispersed in the polycarbonate resin, and in particular, it is suitable to use a solid resin which has a softening point of higher than 40 ° C. The ground is 70 to 250 °C. Further, the softening point of the enamel resin can be adjusted by mixing more than two types of enamel resins having different softening points. The molecular weight of the oxime resin can be controlled by controlling the molecular weight of the oxime resin which is used as the sterol group of the component (a), and the sterol group will undergo decaneization, and will become a decane-based reagent via control. The type of ingredient (b). Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the consumer consortium. If the enamel resin used in the present invention has D units, the softening point obtained therefrom is remarkably lowered because it is easily converted into a liquid state material at room temperature. This result makes it difficult to formulate the ingredients with polycarbonate. Meanwhile, if the molecular weight is high, an anthracene resin which is in the form of a solid material at room temperature can be obtained, even if it exhibits a resin having a D unit form. However, in this case, the polymerization period required to increase the molecular weight will be extended, and the fire prevention effect will be lowered when compared to the enamel resin containing T and oxime units or the ruthenium resin containing ruthenium, osmium and Q units. The case. The oxime resin used in the present invention may contain a small amount of sterol groups, however, the amount of sterol groups is preferably small, when considering stability characteristics, stability characteristics in a fusion method, or fire resistance characteristics The point of view. The content of the sterol group contained in the enamel resin is preferably less than 〇·5 % by weight, and more desirably, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210Χ297 羡1 “28 -~&quot ~ 1292423 A7 ___ B7 V. Inventive Note (27) If the hydrocarbon group is contained, the resulting resin composition will have a particularly remarkable fire resistance. X is a white oxygen atom and/or a nitrogen atom (^ To a divalent organic group. This X is, for example, -OY^o- (wherein γΐ is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, and preferably a 1,4-phenylene group, 1,3_ a phenyl group, etc.) or _ ◦ -YRY-0- (wherein γ2 and Υ3 are divalent substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon groups', and the examples thereof include substituted or unsubstituted phenylene a group; and R6 is a 0 to C8 divalent hydrocarbon group or an oxyhydrocarbon group (_r6_〇_; wherein 匕 to C8 monovalent hydrocarbon group), and more specifically a C 1 to C 9 divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group , such as a 2,2'-propenyl group. This X may be an organic group and one of the nitrogen atoms is directly bonded to the phosphorus atom, and an example thereof is a 1,4-hexahydropyridinediyl group ( Type): (Please read the notes and then fill in the back of this page)

m爲0至5的整數。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此磷酸酯之實施例包括雙酚A四苯基二磷酸酯(BPADP) 、苯基磷酸酯、三甲苯酚基磷酸酯、甲苯酚基聯苯基磷酸 酯、雙酚A四甲苯酚基二磷酸酯、間苯二酚四(2,6-二甲基 苯基)磷酸酯、及四二甲苯基六氫吡啶磷光劑醯胺。在此類 之中,雙酚A四苯基二磷酸酯(BPADP)及雙酚A四甲苯酚 基二磷酸酯可較佳地作爲磷酸酯。 若共同加入此磷酸酯化合物(C)與上述的矽樹脂(B),則 可形成模製產物而彼具有卓越的抗衝擊特性及抗熱特性’ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -30: 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(29) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 基-3,4-環氧基.環己基羧酸酯、N-丁基-2,2二甲基-3,4-環氧基 環己基羧酸酯、環己基-2-甲基-3,4-環氧基環己基羧酸酯、 N-丁基-2_異丙基-3,4-環氧基-5-甲基環己基羧酸酯、十八烷 基-3,4-環氧基環己基羧酸酯、2-乙基己基3 4’-環氧基環己基 羧酸酯、4,6-二甲基-2、3-環氧基環己基-3’,4’-環氧基環己 基羧酸酯、4,5-環氧基無水四氫鄰酞酸、3-第三-丁基-4,5-環氧基無水四氫鄰酞酸、二乙基-4,5·環氧基-順-1,2-環己基 羧酸酯、二-正丁基-3-第三-丁基-4,5-環氧基-順-1,2-環己基 羧酸酯等。 在一項具體實施例之中,此環氧穩定劑(D)爲脂環族環 氧樹脂。在另一具體實施例之中,彼爲3,4-環氧基環己基甲 基_3’,4^環氧基環己烷羧酸酯或雙(3,4-環氧基環己基)己二 酸酯。 此脂環族環氧穩定劑在商業上可購自 Asahi Denka Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha(Asahi Electrochemicals 公司)商品名 爲 R-51 ,或購自 Daicel Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製m is an integer from 0 to 5. Examples of the phosphoric acid ester printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs include bisphenol A tetraphenyl diphosphate (BPADP), phenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, cresyl biphenyl phosphate, Bisphenol A tetramethyl phenol diphosphate, resorcinol tetrakis(2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphate, and tetramethylphenyl hexahydropyridine phosphoramide decylamine. Among such, bisphenol A tetraphenyl diphosphate (BPADP) and bisphenol A tetracresyl diphosphate are preferred as the phosphate. If the phosphate compound (C) and the above-mentioned base resin (B) are added together, a molded product can be formed and the film has excellent impact resistance and heat resistance characteristics. The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification. (210X297 mm) -30: 1292423 A7 B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (29) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Base-3,4-Epoxy.Cyclohexylcarboxylate, N-butyl Base-2,2 dimethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate, cyclohexyl-2-methyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate, N-butyl-2_ Isopropyl-3,4-epoxy-5-methylcyclohexylcarboxylate, octadecyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate, 2-ethylhexyl 3 4'-ring Oxycyclohexyl carboxylate, 4,6-dimethyl-2,3-epoxycyclohexyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate, 4,5-epoxy anhydrous four Hydrogen o-decanoic acid, 3-tert-butyl-4,5-epoxy anhydrous tetrahydro-o-decanoic acid, diethyl-4,5-epoxy-cis-1,2-cyclohexyl carboxylate Di-n-butyl-3-th-butyl-4,5-epoxy-cis-1,2-cyclohexylcarboxylate. In a specific embodiment, the epoxy stabilizer (D) is an alicyclic epoxy resin. In another embodiment, it is 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3', 4^epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate or bis(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) Adipate. This alicyclic epoxy stabilizer is commercially available from Asahi Denka Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Asahi Electrochemicals) under the trade name R-51, or from Daicel Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative.

Kaisha(Daicel Chemical Industries 公司)商品名爲 Celoxide 202 1P 或 Celoxide 2080。 已發現可隨著加入環氧穩定劑而改進樹脂組成物之抗 水解特性。在一項具體實施例之中,加入的環氧穩定劑之 用量約0.0 1至1 0重量份,考量1 0 0重量份的聚碳酸酯類樹脂 (A-1),當單獨使用聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)係,或1〇〇重量份 的(A-1)及(A-2),當共同使用聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)及熱塑性 樹脂(A-2)。在一項具體實施例之中,此用量爲〇.1至5重量 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -32 - 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(31)Kaisha (Daicel Chemical Industries) is commercially available under the trade name Celoxide 202 1P or Celoxide 2080. It has been found that the hydrolysis resistance of the resin composition can be improved with the addition of an epoxy stabilizer. In a specific embodiment, the epoxy stabilizer is added in an amount of about 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, and 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) is used, when polycarbonate is used alone. The resin (A-1) is used, or (A-1) and (A-2) are used in an amount of 1 part by weight, and the polycarbonate resin (A-1) and the thermoplastic resin (A-2) are used in combination. In a specific embodiment, the amount is 〇.1 to 5 by weight. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -32 - 1292423 A7 B7 5. Invention Description (31)

Glass(Kabushiki Kaisha(Asahi Glass 公司))。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 滴液預防試劑爲加入用量宜在介於0.01至10重量份,此 係考量以聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)與熱塑性樹脂(A-2)之總量作 爲100重量份,合意地在介於〇.〇5至2重量份,且更合意地, 此加入用量應介於0.1至0.5重量份。 若成分(E)之量變得少於上述的範圍,則不能得到具有 卓越的防火特性的聚碳酸酯樹脂複合材料,而若此變得向 高於上述的範圍,且將喪失流動性能特性。 同時,在此聚四氟乙烯的分子量應大於500000,合意 地爲在 1000000至 5000000。 在已配料聚四氟乙烯的樹脂複合材料中,當燃燒中可 控制滴液發生。此外,若共同使用聚四氟乙烯與矽樹脂, 則可進一步的控制滴液,且此外,當相較於加入僅聚四氟 乙烯之案例,可縮短燃燒時間。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明中’針對?简液預防試劑,聚苯醚(p p E)可與上述 的聚四氟乙烯合倂而共同使用。PPE之實施例可提出包括聚 (2,6 -二甲基-1,4 -伸苯基)醚、聚(2,6 -二乙基-1,4 -伸苯基)醚、 聚(2-甲基-6-乙基-1,4-伸苯基)醚、聚(2-甲基-6-丙基-1,4-伸 苯基)醚、聚(2,6-二丙基-1,4-伸苯基)醚、聚(2,6-聯苯基-1,4-伸苯基)醚、聚(2,6 -二甲苯甲醯基-1,4 -伸苯基)醚等。特別所 欲求之P P E類樹脂爲聚(2,6 -二甲基-1,4 -伸苯基)醚。同時, 針對聚苯醚共聚物,此共聚物在伸苯基醚重覆單位中具有 院基三取代酹,例如局部具有2,3,6 -三甲基酣。在一項具體 實施例之中,有一共聚物,中苯乙烯類化合物接枝在此聚 -34- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1292423 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(32) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 苯醚中。考量苯乙烯類化合物接枝聚苯醚,可提出一共聚 物彼係得自將苯乙烯類化合物,此苯乙烯類化合物例如爲 苯乙烯、α -甲基苯乙烯 '乙烯基甲苯、氯苯乙烯等,接枝 聚合在上述的聚苯醚中。 此外,針對滴液預防試劑,無機基團滴液預防試劑亦 可與上述的聚四氟乙烯共同使用。考量上述的無機基團滴 液預防試劑,可提出二氧化矽、石英、矽酸鋁、雲母、氧 化鋁、氧化鋁、碳酸鈣、滑石粉、碳化矽,氮化矽、氧化 鈦、氧化鐵、碳黑等。。 甚它成分。本發明樹脂組成物可進一步的含有UV吸收 劑、位阻酚爲主的抗氧化劑、模潤滑劑、或其類似者。UV 吸收劑之實施例包括苯并三哩爲主的UV吸收劑、苯甲酮爲 主的UV吸收劑、及水楊酸鹽爲主的UV吸收劑。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 當混合樹脂組成物或當模製中,亦可將熟知的添加劑 加入本發明防火樹脂組成物中,對應於目標及條件,而不 失去材料特性。例如,可加入著色劑(化妝品、染料如碳黑 、氧化鈦等),塡充劑、補強劑(玻璃纖維、碳纖維、滑石粉 、黏土、雲母、玻璃薄片、硏磨玻璃、玻璃珠)、潤滑劑、 塑化劑、防火劑、流動性能特性改良劑等。 甩以生產本發明樹脂組成物的方法無特別的限制,且 可使用任何習知的方法。然而,特別宜使用熔融混合方法 。在此樹脂組成物製造中亦可以小量加入溶劑。 針對可使用的裝置,尤其是押出成形機器、衝擊混合 器、輾壓機、捏合機等。可作爲實施例,且此類可在組合 -35- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(33) 式方法或在連續方法之中操作。於其間,針對各成分之混 合順序沒有特別的限制。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明防火樹脂組成物具有卓越的防火特性,且當燃 燒中不會產生滴液。 例如,本發明防火樹脂組成物在UL-94 V之評估中, 滿足UL-94 V-0等級,該評估之執行係依據Under Writer L a b o r a t o r y I n c o r p o r a t i ο η 列於 B1 e t e η 9 4 &quot;材料分類的燃燒測 試&quot;(此後稱作UL-94)的測試方法,其中製備厚1 /1 6英寸的測 試板。此外,UL-94中各V等級之標準列於以下表1中: 表1 等級 V-0 V-l V-1 各測試試樣的殘留的火 焰期間 少於10秒 少於30秒 少於30秒 5支測試試樣的總殘留 火焰期間 少於50秒 少於250秒 少於250秒 經由滴下而引燃棉線 Μ 姐 j \ w 有 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明防火樹脂組成物可模製成爲任何所欲求之形式 ,經由使用任何所欲求類型之模製方法,如射出成形、押 出成形模製、吹模成形等。 如此得到的模製產物具有卓越的抗衝擊特性且具有高 抗熱特性,且此外,具有卓越的防火特性。由於這樣,本 發明樹脂組成物之模製產物可適當地用作爲〇A裝置或家庭 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21 OX297公釐) _ 36 - 1292423 A7 B7 五、發明説明(34) 電氣用具之外板或作爲外殼材料零件、電氣及電子機器零 件。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明防火樹脂組成物具有高度防火特性而未失去抗 衝撃特性或模製特性,當彼含有特定的磷酸酯與矽樹脂, 且此外,不擔心產生內含鹵素的氣體,彼係源自對應類型 的防火劑當燃燒中不含有形成自氯、溴化合物等,從而由 環境保護的觀點彼帶有卓越的功能性。此外,當特定的環 氧穩定劑已加入其中,此聚碳酸酯類樹脂本身之抗水解特 性將得到改進,且可製造出模製品可具有卓越的抗衝擊特 性之產物。 因此,該防火樹脂組成物係極度有用於須要高抗熱特 性的用途,如家庭電氣用品如電視、印表機、影印機、傳 真機、個人電腦等,0A裝置的外殼材料與零件,此材料可 使用於電池組、液晶反射板、汽車等之內部裝置。 實施例。本發明已藉助於實際的實施例而進一步的詳 細說明如下。然而本發明不僅限於此類實際的實施例。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此外,在各實際的實施例中,份爲重量份且%爲%重量 比,除非另外提及。此外,以下化合物用作爲各成分。 聚碳酸酯類樹脂(PC):雙酚A之聚碳酸酯:LEX AN(商 品名,Nippon GE Plastics Kabushiki Kaisha(Japan GE Plastics公司製作),本性黏度測量在二氯甲烷中於250°C =: 0.4901/8,黏度平均分子量(1^)= 21760(計算)。 ABS樹脂:一種材料彼帶有橡膠含量=20 %,MI = 2.5 g /1 0 秒。 -37- 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210X297公釐) 1292423 A7 __B7 _ 五、發明説明(35) 磷酸酯化合物(C)類化合物··雙酚A-四苯基磷酸酯, CR741S(商標,Daihachi Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha(Daihachi Chemical公司)製作) 環氧穩定劑:3,心環氧基環己基甲基-3\4’-環氧基環己 院碳酸酯(Celoxide 2021P,商標,Daicel Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha(Daicel Chemical Industries 公司)製作)。 聚四氟乙烯(PTFE) : Polyflon D-2C(商標,Daikin Kagaku Kogy o(Kabushiki Kaisha(Daikin Chemical Industries 公司))。此材料係經由乳化而將PTFE分散在水中,且彼具 有PTFE含量爲60 %重量比。此外,P〇lyfl〇n D-2C加入之量 在0.5 %重量比,相對於聚碳酸酯類樹脂,由於其中PTFE 實際加入(含量在)0.3 %。同時,當製備樹脂組成物中,水 將會揮發。 矽樹脂:使用一矽樹脂材料,彼具有如展示於下表2中 之組成。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表2 矽樹脂 A-1 Α-2 Β-1 特性 結構單位 T與Μ Τ與Μ Τ、D、Μ Ph/ Me莫耳比 65/35 70/30 70/30 重量平均分子量 7800 7500 75000 軟化點(°C ) 160 140 85 〇H殘基基團 0 0 0 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公着) 1292423 A7 ____ B7 五、發明説明(36)Glass (Kabushiki Kaisha (Asahi Glass)). (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) The drip preventive reagent should be added in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight. This is based on polycarbonate resin (A-1) and thermoplastic resin (A- 2) The total amount is desirably from 5 to 2 parts by weight, and more desirably, from 100 to 2 parts by weight, and more desirably, from 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight. If the amount of the component (E) becomes less than the above range, a polycarbonate resin composite material having excellent fireproof properties cannot be obtained, and if it becomes higher than the above range, the flowability property will be lost. At the same time, the molecular weight of the polytetrafluoroethylene should be greater than 500,000, desirably between 1,000,000 and 5,000,000. In the resin composite material in which the polytetrafluoroethylene has been compounded, the drip can be controlled during combustion. Further, if the polytetrafluoroethylene and the terpene resin are used in combination, the drip can be further controlled, and in addition, the burning time can be shortened as compared with the case of adding only the polytetrafluoroethylene. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff Consumer Cooperatives, Printed in the Invention The liquid prophylactic agent, polyphenylene ether (p p E), can be used in combination with the above-mentioned polytetrafluoroethylene. Examples of PPE may include poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene)ether, poly(2,6-diethyl-1,4-phenylene)ether, poly(2) -Methyl-6-ethyl-1,4-phenylene)ether, poly(2-methyl-6-propyl-1,4-phenylene)ether, poly(2,6-dipropyl) -1,4-phenylene ether, poly(2,6-biphenyl-1,4-phenylene)ether, poly(2,6-dimethylphenylmercapto-1,4-phenylene) Ether, etc. A particularly preferred P P E type resin is poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene) ether. Meanwhile, for the polyphenylene ether copolymer, the copolymer has a mesogenic trisubstituted anthracene in a phenyl ether repeating unit, for example, a part having 2,3,6-trimethylhydrazine. In one embodiment, there is a copolymer in which the styrene compound is grafted on the poly-34-paper scale for the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1292423 Α7 Β7 5. Description of the invention (32) (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) Phenyl ether. Considering the styrene compound grafted polyphenylene ether, it is possible to propose a copolymer derived from a styrene compound such as styrene, α-methylstyrene 'vinyl toluene, chlorostyrene Etc., graft polymerization is carried out in the above polyphenylene ether. Further, for the drip prevention agent, the inorganic group drip preventive agent can also be used together with the above-mentioned polytetrafluoroethylene. Considering the above-mentioned inorganic group dropping prevention agent, it is possible to propose cerium oxide, quartz, aluminum silicate, mica, alumina, alumina, calcium carbonate, talc, tantalum carbide, tantalum nitride, titanium oxide, iron oxide, Carbon black and so on. . Even its ingredients. The resin composition of the present invention may further contain a UV absorber, a hindered phenol-based antioxidant, a mold lubricant, or the like. Examples of the UV absorber include a benzotriazine-based UV absorber, a benzophenone-based UV absorber, and a salicylate-based UV absorber. Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Consumers' Cooperatives. When mixing the resin composition or molding, well-known additives may be added to the fire-retardant resin composition of the present invention, corresponding to the objectives and conditions without losing the material properties. For example, colorants (cosmetics, dyes such as carbon black, titanium oxide, etc.), chelating agents, reinforcing agents (glass fiber, carbon fiber, talc, clay, mica, glass flakes, honed glass, glass beads), lubrication Agent, plasticizer, fire retardant, flow property improver, etc. The method for producing the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and any conventional method can be used. However, it is particularly preferable to use a melt mixing method. A solvent may also be added in a small amount in the production of the resin composition. For the devices that can be used, in particular, extrusion forming machines, impact mixers, rolling presses, kneaders and the like. Can be used as an example, and this type can be applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) 1292423 A7 B7 in the combination -35- paper scale. 5. Inventive Note (33) Method or operate in a continuous method. . In the meantime, there is no particular limitation on the order of mixing of the components. (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) The fire retardant resin composition of the present invention has excellent fireproofing properties and does not generate dripping when burned. For example, the fire retardant resin composition of the present invention satisfies the UL-94 V-0 rating in the UL-94 V evaluation, and the evaluation is performed in accordance with Under Writer L aboratory I ncorporati ο η listed in B1 ete η 9 4 &quot; A test method for a classified combustion test &quot; (hereinafter referred to as UL-94) in which a test plate having a thickness of 1/16 inch was prepared. In addition, the standards for each V grade in UL-94 are listed in Table 1 below: Table 1 Grade V-0 Vl V-1 The residual flame period of each test specimen is less than 10 seconds less than 30 seconds less than 30 seconds 5 The total residual flame period of the test specimen is less than 50 seconds, less than 250 seconds, less than 250 seconds, and the cotton thread is ignited via dripping. 姐 j j w There is the Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed with the fire retardant resin composition of the present invention. Molding is done in any desired form by using any desired type of molding process, such as injection molding, extrusion molding, blow molding, and the like. The molded product thus obtained has excellent impact resistance and high heat resistance, and in addition, has excellent fireproof properties. Because of this, the molded product of the resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used as the 〇A device or the household paper size applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 OX 297 mm) _ 36 - 1292423 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (34) Electrical appliances outside the board or as housing material parts, electrical and electronic machine parts. (Please read the precautions on the back and fill out this page.) The fire retardant resin composition of the present invention has high fireproof properties without losing the impact resistance or molding properties, when it contains a specific phosphate ester and an anthracene resin, and further, it is not worried. A halogen-containing gas is produced, which is derived from a corresponding type of fire retardant. When it is burned, it does not contain chlorine, bromine compounds, etc., and thus has excellent functionality from the viewpoint of environmental protection. Further, when a specific epoxy stabilizer has been added thereto, the hydrolysis resistance of the polycarbonate resin itself is improved, and a product in which the molded article can have excellent impact resistance can be produced. Therefore, the fireproof resin composition is extremely useful for applications requiring high heat resistance characteristics, such as household electrical appliances such as televisions, printers, photocopiers, facsimile machines, personal computers, etc., housing materials and parts of the 0A device, this material It can be used for internal devices such as battery packs, liquid crystal reflectors, and automobiles. Example. The invention has been described in further detail below with the aid of actual embodiments. However, the invention is not limited to such actual embodiments. Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Staff Consumer Cooperative Printed In addition, in each practical example, parts are parts by weight and % is % by weight unless otherwise mentioned. Further, the following compounds were used as the respective components. Polycarbonate resin (PC): polycarbonate of bisphenol A: LEX AN (trade name, Nippon GE Plastics Kabushiki Kaisha (manufactured by Japan GE Plastics), intrinsic viscosity measurement in dichloromethane at 250 ° C =: 0.4901/8, viscosity average molecular weight (1^) = 21760 (calculated) ABS resin: a material with rubber content = 20%, MI = 2.5 g / 10 0 seconds -37- This paper scale is common Chinese national standard (CNS) VIII 4 specification (210X297 mm) 1292423 A7 __B7 _ V. Description of invention (35) Phosphate compound (C) compound · Bisphenol A-tetraphenyl phosphate, CR741S (trademark, Daihachi Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha (Daihachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) Epoxy Stabilizer: 3, epicyclohexylcyclohexylmethyl-3\4'-epoxycyclohexyl carbonate (Celoxide 2021P, trademark, Daicel Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha (Daicel Chemical) Industries)) Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE): Polyflon D-2C (trademark, Daikin Kagaku Kogy o (Kabushiki Kaisha (Daikin Chemical Industries)). This material is emulsified to disperse PTFE in water, and With The PTFE content is 60% by weight. In addition, P〇lyfl〇n D-2C is added in an amount of 0.5% by weight, relative to the polycarbonate resin, since PTFE is actually added (content is 0.3%). In the preparation of the resin composition, water will volatilize. Resin: A resin material is used, which has the composition as shown in Table 2. (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office Employees' Consumption Cooperatives Printed Table 2 矽 resin A-1 Α-2 Β-1 Characteristic structural unit T and Μ Τ and Μ Τ, D, Μ Ph/ Me Mobi ratio 65/35 70/30 70/30 Weight average molecular weight 7800 7500 75000 Softening point (°C) 160 140 85 〇H residue group 0 0 0 This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public) 1292423 A7 ____ B7 V. Invention description (36)

Ph/ Me莫耳比:存在於矽樹脂中的苯基基團與甲基基 團之莫耳比,除了 Μ單位(T、D單位)。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) tMLLlJ夺90重量份的聚碳酸酯、10重量份的ABS樹 脂、1重量份的矽樹脂(A-1)、6重量份的磷酸酯(CR741S)、 〇·3重量份的環氧穩定劑及〇.5重量份的PTFE混合,且使用 雙向押出成形機器(TEX44aln of Nippon Sei Kojo(KabushikiPh/Me molar ratio: The molar ratio of the phenyl group to the methyl group present in the oxime resin, except for the oxime units (T, D units). (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) tMLLlJ takes 90 parts by weight of polycarbonate, 10 parts by weight of ABS resin, 1 part by weight of enamel resin (A-1), and 6 parts by weight of phosphate (CR741S). ), 〇·3 parts by weight of epoxy stabilizer and 〇.5 parts by weight of PTFE mixed, and using a two-way extrusion forming machine (TEX44aln of Nippon Sei Kojo (Kabushiki)

Kaisha)(Japan鋼製造Works.公司)製作)作押出,採用之螺 桿旋轉數目爲300 rpm,且桶溫在250至260°C,且可經由切 割而製備特定的長度的顆粒。使用此類顆粒可射出成形特 定尺寸的測試板,此係經由1 〇〇噸射出成形機,於桶溫260 °C且金屬模溫50(TC的模製條件之下。採用以下提及的方式 ,將所得到的模製產物執行特性測試。 (1) 抗衝擊特性之評估。懸臂樑衝擊強度評估係使用測 試厚1/8英寸的板,基於ASTM-1。 (2) 負載彈性溫度(抗熱特性) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 測量在18.6公斤的負載下之撓曲溫度,使用厚1/4英寸 的測試板,基於ASTM-D-648。 (3) 抗水解特性。測量在所製備的樹脂組成物中聚碳酸 酯的起始重量平均分子量,與在100 RH與121°C環境之下保 持4 8小時後測量的樹脂組成物中聚碳酸酯的重量平均分子 量。重量平均分子量之測量,係經由GPC執行。此外,重 量平均分子量低,意指抗水解特性低。 (4) 防火特性之評估。取1.6 mm厚的模製產物,依據上 -39 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1292423 A7 ___ _ B7 五、發明説明(37) 述的UL-94試驗,測量其防火特性,換言之,依據Under Wi iter Laboratory Incorporation 列於 Bleten 94 ’’材料分類的 燃燒測g式&quot;(此後稱作U L - 9 4)的測試方法。此外,燃燒時間 爲5支測試材料的總燃燒時間。 其結果展不方令表3。 實施例2-3。In實際的實施例1,矽樹脂(A-2)或(B-1)使 用取代矽樹脂(A-1 ),除了此改變,執行的反應相似於實際 的實施例1,基於將所得到的顆粒作特性評估。 其結果展示於表3。 比較例1至4。使用展示於表3的組成。除了此改變,反 應之執行係相似於在實際的實施例1中所執行者,基於其所 得到的顆粒,作特性評估。 其結果展示於表3。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -40 - 1292423 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明(39) 如展示於表3,本發明樹脂組成物具有短燃燒時間,高 環氧穩定劑與滴液預防試劑已隨著聚碳酸酯類樹脂加入其 中,且此外,矽樹脂及磷酸酯化合物(C)化合物可控制產生 滴液,且具有高度防火特性(UL-94 V-0)。同時,本發明樹 脂組成物具有卓越的抗水解特性,由於彼即使在加熱下亦 不會水解。 如比較例1,未含矽樹脂及環氧穩定劑的樹脂組成物, 帶有不充分的防火特性及抗水解特性。同時,如比較例2, 未含矽樹脂如的該樹脂組成物,其防火特性係不充分的。 此外,如比較例3,未內含環氧穩定劑的該樹脂組成物,其 抗水解特性係不充分的。此外,如比較例4,未內含磷酸酯 的該樹脂組成物,具有低的防火特性,甚至若增加矽樹脂 的量。因此,淸楚地,考量樹脂組成物之多重防火特性效 應,可經由結合磷酸酯與矽樹脂且加入聚碳酸酯類樹脂中 而達成。 ϋ'-ιϋ m »....... Jn —ϋ ϋϋ 1^1 I (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) _ 42 -Kaisha) (produced by Japan Steel Manufacturing Works Co., Ltd.) is used for extrusion, using a number of screw rotations of 300 rpm and a barrel temperature of 250 to 260 ° C, and pellets of specific length can be prepared by cutting. The use of such pellets can be used to form test panels of a specific size, which are passed through a 1 ton injection molding machine at a barrel temperature of 260 ° C and a metal mold temperature of 50 (TC molding conditions. In the manner mentioned below) The obtained molded product was subjected to characteristic test. (1) Evaluation of impact resistance characteristics The cantilever beam impact strength evaluation was performed using a test plate having a thickness of 1/8 inch, based on ASTM-1. (2) Load elastic temperature (resistance Thermal Characteristics) Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau Staff Consumer Cooperative printed and measured the deflection temperature under a load of 18.6 kg, using a 1/4 inch thick test board based on ASTM-D-648. (3) Resistance to hydrolysis. Measurement The weight average molecular weight of the polycarbonate in the resin composition prepared, and the weight average molecular weight of the polycarbonate in the resin composition measured after 48 hours under the environment of 100 RH and 121 ° C. The measurement of molecular weight is carried out by GPC. In addition, the weight average molecular weight is low, meaning that the hydrolysis resistance is low. (4) Evaluation of fire resistance characteristics. The molded product of 1.6 mm thickness is taken according to the above -39 - paper scale for China country Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) 1292423 A7 ___ _ B7 V. Invention description (37) The UL-94 test described measures the fire resistance characteristics, in other words, according to the Under Wiiter Laboratory Incorporation listed in Bleten 94 '' The test method of the classified combustion type g (hereinafter referred to as UL - 9 4). In addition, the burning time is the total burning time of the five test materials. The results are shown in Table 3. Example 2-3. In actual example 1, the oxime resin (A-2) or (B-1) is a substituted oxime resin (A-1), and the reaction performed is similar to that of the actual embodiment 1, based on the obtained The particles were evaluated for characteristics. The results are shown in Table 3. Comparative Examples 1 to 4. The compositions shown in Table 3 were used. Except for this change, the execution of the reaction was similar to that performed in Practical Example 1, based on The obtained granules were evaluated for characteristics. The results are shown in Table 3. (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, Employees, Consumer Cooperatives, Printed Paper Scale, Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210X297 public ) -40 - 1292423 A7 _ B7 V. INSTRUCTIONS (39) As shown in Table 3, the resin composition of the present invention has a short burning time, and a high epoxy stabilizer and a drip preventive agent have been added with a polycarbonate resin. Among them, and in addition, the oxime resin and the phosphate compound (C) compound can control the generation of the dropping liquid and have high fireproof property (UL-94 V-0). Meanwhile, the resin composition of the present invention has excellent hydrolysis resistance characteristics due to He does not hydrolyze even under heating. As in Comparative Example 1, the resin composition containing no antimony resin and epoxy stabilizer had insufficient fireproof properties and hydrolysis resistance. Meanwhile, as in Comparative Example 2, the resin composition containing no oxime resin, such as the resin composition, was insufficient in fireproof properties. Further, as in Comparative Example 3, the resin composition not containing the epoxy stabilizer was insufficient in hydrolysis resistance. Further, as in Comparative Example 4, the resin composition not containing a phosphate ester had low fireproof properties even if the amount of the oxime resin was increased. Therefore, it is a matter of course that the multiple fireproofing properties of the resin composition can be achieved by combining a phosphate ester with a fluorene resin and adding a polycarbonate resin. Ϋ'-ιϋ m »....... Jn —ϋ ϋϋ 1^1 I (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page first) Customs Department of Intellectual Property Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Cooperatives Printed on this paper scale China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297 mm) _ 42 -

第 90129447 號專利申請案 中文說明書替換頁 民國92年12月17曰修正 申請曰期 90 年 11 月 28日 年月日 補充 案 號 90129447 類 別 A4 C4 (以上各櫊由本局填註) 署I專利説明書 耐火樹脂組成物 中 文 發明 新型 名稱 英 文No. 90,129,447, Patent Application, Chinese Manual, Replacement Page, December 17, 1992, Amendment Application, Issue, November 28, November, Date, Supplementary Case No. 90129447 Category A4 C4 (The above are filled by this Council) Book refractory resin composition Chinese invention new name English

Flame retardant resin composition (1)馬石平 Ma,Sh i ping 姓 名 國 籍 發明創作 人 ¢1)日本栃木縣真岡市高勢町二丁目一〇六號 106, 2-choraei, Takasei-cho,. Moka-shi5l Tochigi-ken 321-4341, Japan 住、居所 訂 姓 名 (名稱) 國 籍 (1)通甩電雛殷份胃隈公司 General Electric Company •線 申請人 住、居所 (事務所) 代表人 姓 名Flame retardant resin composition (1) Ma Shiping Ma, Sh i ping Name Nationality Invention creator ¢1) 106, 2-choraei, Takasei-cho,. Moka-shi5l, Takashiro-cho, Takashiro-cho, Mokamachi, Tochigi, Japan Tochigi-ken 321-4341, Japan Name of residence and residence (name) Nationality (1) Tongyu Electric Chicken Yinfen Gastric Company General Electric Company • Line Applicant Residence, Residence (Company) Representative Name

(1)美國(I)美國紐約if{♦斯克奈塔第河濱路一號 1 Kiver R.oad, Schenectady^ 12345, USA(1) United States (I) New York, USA if {♦ Scheneta Riverside Road 1 Kiver R.oad, Schenectady^ 12345, USA

(1)雷柴斯金 Chaskin,Jay L 本紙浪尺度適用中國國家標华·( CNS ) MC格(210X 297公釐)(1) Lei Chassin Chaskin, Jay L This paper wave scale applies to China National Standard China (CNS) MC grid (210X 297 mm)

[29240S 2A 第 90129447 中文說明書替換頁 號專利申請案 民國96年10月3日修正 五、發明説明(7 ) 本文申請者已出人意外地發現具有高水準防火特性的 樹脂組成物,且此外,已解決所有上述的問題,此係經由 相乘性地使用矽樹脂及具有特定結構的磷酸酯,且此外, 經由結合環氧穩定劑及滴液預防試劑,且將彼與聚碳酸酯 類樹脂配料。本發明組成物具有抗熱特性、卓越的抗衝擊 特性與抗水解特性,且此外,彼具有卓越的防火特性。 本發明槪要 本發明係關於一種防火聚碳酸酯組成物,其中包含聚 碳酸酯(A -1);除了聚碳酸酯的一種熱塑性樹脂(A -2);矽 樹脂(B);及由下式展示的磷酸酯化合物(C):[29240S 2A No. 90129447 Chinese manual Replacement page number Patent application Republic of China October 3, 1996 Amendment 5, invention description (7) The applicant has surprisingly discovered a resin composition with high level of fire protection characteristics, and in addition, All of the above problems have been solved by multiplying the use of an anthracene resin and a phosphate having a specific structure, and further, by combining an epoxy stabilizer and a drip preventive agent, and compounding the same with a polycarbonate resin. . The composition of the present invention has heat resistance characteristics, excellent impact resistance and hydrolysis resistance, and in addition, it has excellent fireproof properties. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fire resistant polycarbonate composition comprising a polycarbonate (A-1); a thermoplastic resin (A-2) other than polycarbonate; an anthracene resin (B); Demonstrated phosphate compound (C):

(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 0—R4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其中,各R1、R2、R3與R4分別地意指烴彼具有碳原子1 至30,X意指帶有1至 30個碳原子的二價有機基團且甚 至可含有氧原子與/或氮原子,且m意指0至5的整數;及 環氧穩定劑(D), 該組成物之特性在於彼具有聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)與熱 塑性樹脂(A-2)之比例重量在(A-l : A-2)在介於99 : 1至1 : 99 ,且此外, 該矽類樹脂(B)之比例在0.1至15重量份,此係考量以聚 碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)與熱塑性樹脂(A-2)之總量作爲100重量 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X297公釐) -10- 12924®ϊ 2Α 第 90129447 中文說明書替換頁 號專利申請案 良國96年10月3曰修正 五、發明説明^ ) ,彼含量應佔少於0.3 %重量比。 在本發明防火樹脂組成物中矽樹脂配料之用量應在〇· 1 至15重量份,此係考量以聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)與熱塑性樹 脂(A-2)之總量作爲100重量份,合意地爲彼含量應佔〇·1至5 重量份,此係考量以聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)與熱塑性樹脂(A· 2)之總量作爲100重量份。若矽樹脂之量變得少於0.1重量份 ,則不能得到令人滿意的防火特性,而若此量超過1 5重量 份,則不僅不能預期有增進的防火特性,且對外模製產物 之外觀有劣化性影響,以及在彼光學透明度或彼強度上將 有劣化性影響。此外,當在燃燒此類矽樹脂之一將產生有 害氣體。 磷酸酯化合物(C)_。由以下式代表的化合物係用作爲磷 酸酯或磷酸酯。 〇 〇 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) R1——Ο—— OR2 一 X—— OR3 -0——R4 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在此式中,R1、R2、R3、及R4係各自獨立爲烴基團而 彼帶有1至30個碳原子’且宜在1至5,且較佳者爲經取代或 未取代的芳烴基團。若彼經取代,該取代基之實施例包括 烷基基團、烷氧基基團、烷基硫基團、鹵素、芳基基團、 及芳氧基基團。 在此R1、R2、R3、及R4之實施例包括苯基基團、甲苯酸 基基團、一甲本基基團(如2,6·二甲苯基基團)、三甲基苯基 基團、乙基苯基基團、茴香基基團、及丁基苯基基團。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公羡) -29-(Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) 0—R4 Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the employee consumption cooperatives, where R1, R2, R3 and R4 respectively mean that the hydrocarbon has a carbon atom of 1 to 30, X Means a divalent organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms and may even contain an oxygen atom and/or a nitrogen atom, and m means an integer of 0 to 5; and an epoxy stabilizer (D), the composition It is characterized in that the ratio of the weight of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) to the thermoplastic resin (A-2) is (Al: A-2) between 99:1 and 1:99, and further, the 矽The ratio of the resin (B) is 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, which is based on the total amount of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) and the thermoplastic resin (A-2) as the 100-weight paper scale applicable to the Chinese national standard ( CNS ) A4 size (21〇X297 mm) -10- 12924®ϊ 2Α 90129447 Chinese manual replacement page number Patent application Liang Guo 96 years October 3 曰 Amendment 5, invention description ^), the content of the content should be less than 0.3% by weight. The amount of the resin component to be used in the fireproof resin composition of the present invention should be from 1 to 15 parts by weight, based on the total amount of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) and the thermoplastic resin (A-2). The parts by weight are desirably 1 to 5 parts by weight based on the total amount of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) and the thermoplastic resin (A·2) as 100 parts by weight. If the amount of the oxime resin becomes less than 0.1 parts by weight, satisfactory fireproof properties cannot be obtained, and if the amount exceeds 15 parts by weight, not only an improved fireproof property but also an appearance of the external molded product is expected. Deterioration effects, as well as deteriorating effects on optical transparency or intensity. In addition, harmful gases are produced when one of such enamel resins is burned. Phosphate compound (C)_. The compound represented by the following formula is used as a phosphate or a phosphate. 〇〇 (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) R1——Ο—— OR2 一X——OR3 -0——R4 Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumption cooperative printed in this formula, R1, R2 And R3, and R4 are each independently a hydrocarbon group and have 1 to 30 carbon atoms 'and preferably 1 to 5, and preferably a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group. If substituted, examples of the substituent include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, a halogen, an aryl group, and an aryloxy group. Examples of R1, R2, R3, and R4 herein include a phenyl group, a toluonic acid group, a methyl group (such as a 2,6-xylyl group), and a trimethylphenyl group. a group, an ethylphenyl group, an anisyl group, and a butylphenyl group. This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public) -29-

以及卓越的防火特性。 在本發明防火樹脂組成物中配料的磷酸酯化合物(C) 之用量應在1至30重量份,此係考量以聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)與熱塑性樹脂(A-2)之總量作爲100重量份,合意地彼應 爲1至10重量份,此係考量以聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)與熱塑 性樹脂(A-2)之總量作爲100重量份。若磷酸酯化合物(C)之 量變得少於1重量份,(不能得到充分的防火特性),而若 彼超過3 0重量份,則將失去抗熱特性。 環氧穩定劑(D)。此環氧穩定劑(D)可進一步的加入本發 明防火樹脂組成物中。此環氧穩定劑之實施例包括環氧化大 豆油、環氧化亞麻子油、苯基甘油基醚、烯丙基甘油基醚、 第三-丁基苯基甘油基醚、3,4-環氧基環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧 基環己基羧酸酯、3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧 基-6&quot;-甲基環己基羧酸酯、253 -環氧基環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧 基環己基羧酸酯、4-(3,4-環氧基-5-甲基環己基)丁基-3’,4’-環 氧基環己基羧酸酯、3,4-環氧基環己基環氧乙烷、環己基甲 基-3,4-環氧基環己基羧酸酯、3,4-環氧基-6-甲基環己基甲基-6&quot;-甲基環己基羧酸酯、雙酚A二甘油基醚、四溴雙酚A甘 油基醚、鄰酞酸二甘油基醚、六氫鄰酞酸的二甘油基醚、 二-環氧基二環戊二烯基醚、二-環氧基乙二醇、二-環氧基環 己基己二酸酯、丁二烯二環氧化物、四苯基伸乙基環氧 化物、辛基環氧基酞酸酯、環氧化聚丁二烯、3,4-二甲 基-1,2-環氧基環己烷、3,5-二甲基-1,2-環氧基環己烷、3-甲基-5-第三-丁基-1,2-環氧基環己烷、十八烷基- 2,2-二甲 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 裝 訂 線 (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -31 -And excellent fire protection. The phosphate compound (C) compounded in the fireproof resin composition of the present invention should be used in an amount of from 1 to 30 parts by weight, based on the total of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) and the thermoplastic resin (A-2). The amount is desirably 1 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight, and this is considered to be 100 parts by weight based on the total amount of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) and the thermoplastic resin (A-2). If the amount of the phosphate compound (C) becomes less than 1 part by weight (sufficient fireproofing property is not obtained), and if it exceeds 30 parts by weight, the heat resistance property will be lost. Epoxy stabilizer (D). This epoxy stabilizer (D) can be further added to the fireproof resin composition of the present invention. Examples of such epoxy stabilizers include epoxidized soybean oil, epoxidized linseed oil, phenyl glyceryl ether, allyl glyceryl ether, tert-butylphenyl glyceryl ether, 3,4-epoxy Cyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate, 3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxy-6&quot; -Methylcyclohexylcarboxylate, 253-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate, 4-(3,4-epoxy-5-methylcyclo) Hexyl)butyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylethylene oxide, cyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexylcarboxylic acid Ester, 3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl-6&quot;-methylcyclohexyl carboxylate, bisphenol A diglyceryl ether, tetrabromobisphenol A glyceryl ether, o-decanoic acid Diglyceryl ether, diglyceryl ether of hexahydrophthalic acid, di-epoxydicyclopentadienyl ether, di-epoxy ethylene glycol, di-epoxycyclohexyl adipate, Butadiene diepoxide, tetraphenyleneethyl epoxide, octyl epoxy phthalate, epoxidized polybutadiene, 3,4-dimethyl-1 2-epoxycyclohexane, 3,5-dimethyl-1,2-epoxycyclohexane, 3-methyl-5-tri-butyl-1,2-epoxycyclohexane Alkane, octadecyl-2,2-dimethyl paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) gutter (read the first note on the back and fill out this page) -31 -

1292423 A7 ___ B7 五、發明説明(4 份。針對抗水解特性最佳化,環氧穩定試藥用量應大於 〇 ·〇1重量份。然而,若此量超過1 〇重量份,則模製產物之 機械強度將受到影響。 滴液預防試劑(E)。本發明樹脂組成物可包含抗滴液 劑。抗滴液劑爲一種添加劑而於燃燒期間用以抑制滴下, 且可使用任何已知的藥劑。在一項具體實施例之中,使用 一抗滴液劑,其在聚碳酸酯爲主的樹脂中形成細纖維結構 ,典型爲經由聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)及四氟乙烯共聚物(如聚 四氟乙烯/六氟丙烯共聚物)。 可得到各種類型的聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)中,較佳爲一項 彼具有卓越的可分散性,如其中將PTFE乳化且分散在水 溶液或其類似者之中,或一項其中PTFE已用樹脂封裝且 該樹脂典型爲聚碳酸酯及苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物,或PTFE 之母體之混合物,且此樹脂典型爲聚碳酸酯及苯乙烯-丙 烯腈共聚物,因爲彼將給予由聚碳酸酯組成物所組成的模 製物品良好的表面外觀。無特別的限制,若使用一材料其 中PTFE已經將在如水等的溶液中之中乳化而分散。然而 ,具有平均粒徑在少於1微米的PTFE材料爲所欲求者, 特別地,使用少於0.5微米。 考量市售PTFE材料說明之實施例,可提出鐵弗龍 3 0 J (商標,M i t s u b i s h i D u ρ ο n F1 u ο 1· 〇 C li e m i c a 1 s ( K a b u s h i k i Kaisha(Mitsubishi Dupon Fluoro Chemicals 公司))Polyfl〇n D-2C(商標,Daikin Kagaku Kogy〇(Kabushiki Kaisha(Daikin Chemical Industries 公司)),Aflon D 1 (商標,Asahi 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21 〇 X 297公釐) 裝 訂 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -33- 1292423 'Jl: Μ Β7 五、發明説明(j £、祇『_中;03真'1甘1,-7昌、11肖蒙、2乍土.^故1292423 A7 ___ B7 V. Inventive Note (4 parts. For the optimization of hydrolysis resistance, the amount of epoxy stability test should be greater than 1 part by weight of 〇·〇. However, if the amount exceeds 1 〇, it is molded. The mechanical strength of the product will be affected. Dropping Prophylactic Reagent (E). The resin composition of the present invention may comprise an anti-dripping agent. The anti-separating agent is an additive used to suppress dripping during combustion, and any known In one embodiment, an anti-drip agent is used which forms a fine fiber structure in a polycarbonate-based resin, typically via polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and a tetrafluoroethylene copolymer. (e.g., polytetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer). Among various types of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), it is preferred that one has excellent dispersibility, such as emulsified and dispersed in aqueous solution of PTFE. Or a similar one, or a mixture in which PTFE has been encapsulated with a resin and the resin is typically a polycarbonate and a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, or a precursor of PTFE, and the resin is typically polycarbonate and benzene. Ethylene-propylene The nitrile copolymer because it will give a good surface appearance of the molded article composed of the polycarbonate composition, and is not particularly limited, if a material in which PTFE has been emulsified in a solution such as water or the like is dispersed. However, PTFE materials having an average particle size of less than 1 micron are desirable, in particular, using less than 0.5 microns. Considering the examples of commercially available PTFE materials, Teflon 3 0 J (trademark, M Itsubishi D u ρ ο n F1 u ο 1· 〇C li emica 1 s (K abushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Dupon Fluoro Chemicals)) Polyfl〇n D-2C (trademark, Daikin Kagaku Kogy〇 (Kabushiki Kaisha (Daikin Chemical Industries) )), Aflon D 1 (trademark, Asahi This paper scale applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 〇 X 297 mm) Gutter (please read the note on the back and fill out this page) -33- 1292423 ' Jl: Μ Β7 5, invention description (j £, only "_zhong; 03 true '1 Gan 1, -7 Chang, 11 Xiaomeng, 2 乍土. ^

Co嗽 比較例4 〇 1 UO 1 1 un ο CO ο 120 240 C&lt;l 1 &gt; 45000 43000 比較例3 〇 MD ΐ 1 { 1 un ο 1 s 106 &lt; ( ο 1 &gt; 45000 29000 比較例2 〇 \〇 1 1 1 υο Ο CO ο wo 106 τ—( 1 &gt; 45000 42000 比較例1 〇 1 1 1 Ι/Ί Ο 1 uo 106 V-l 45000 30000 實施例3 〇 VO 1 1 r _·Η ν〇 Ο CO ο 〇 pq 106 m CO ο 1 &gt; 45000 42000 實施例2 〇 1 r—H 1 ι/Ί Ο CO ο oo 109 V-0 45000 43000 實施例1 〇 1~I 1 1 un Ο CO ο 106 oo V-0 45000 93000 U ABS CR741S(磷酸酯) 矽樹脂(Α-1) 矽樹脂(A-2) 矽樹脂(B-l) PTFE i環氧穩定劑 抗衝撃特性IZOD(kg/cm) 負載有彈性的溫度(°C ) UL94-1.6” 燃燒 時間-秒 UL等級 起始 於老化之後 組成 抗水解 特性 siisLU9.I®ίι9·ΐ(Γ ---------批衣------IT------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)Co嗽Comparative Example 4 〇1 UO 1 1 un ο CO ο 120 240 C&lt;l 1 &gt; 45000 43000 Comparative Example 3 〇MD ΐ 1 { 1 un ο 1 s 106 &lt; ( ο 1 &gt; 45000 29000 Comparative Example 2 〇\〇1 1 1 υο Ο CO ο wo 106 τ—( 1 &gt; 45000 42000 Comparative Example 1 〇1 1 1 Ι/Ί Ο 1 uo 106 Vl 45000 30000 Example 3 〇VO 1 1 r _·Η ν〇 Ο CO ο 〇pq 106 m CO ο 1 &gt; 45000 42000 Example 2 〇1 r—H 1 ι/Ί Ο CO ο oo 109 V-0 45000 43000 Example 1 〇1~I 1 1 un Ο CO ο 106 Oo V-0 45000 93000 U ABS CR741S (phosphate) 矽 resin (Α-1) 矽 resin (A-2) 矽 resin (Bl) PTFE i epoxy stabilizer impact 撃 characteristics IZOD (kg / cm) load elastic Temperature (°C) UL94-1.6” Burning time-second UL rating starts from aging and constitutes hydrolysis resistance siisLU9.I® ίι9·ΐ (Γ --------- 衣----- -IT------^ (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm).

Claims (1)

1292423 A8 B8 C8 D8 申請專利範圍1 附件4A :第90 1 29447號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本 民國96年10月3臼修正 1. 一種防火組成物,其中包括: a) 聚碳酸酯樹脂(A-1); b) 除了聚碳酸酯之外的熱塑性樹脂(A-2); Ο矽樹脂(B); d)如下式的磷酸酯化合物(C):1292423 A8 B8 C8 D8 Patent application scope 1 Annex 4A: Patent application No. 90 1 29447 Chinese patent application scope Replacement of the Republic of China October 3, 1999 Revision 1. A fire protection composition, including: a) Polycarbonate resin (A-1); b) thermoplastic resin (A-2) other than polycarbonate; oxime resin (B); d) phosphate compound (C) of the following formula: 〇 •0——R4 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) R1-Ο- OR2 R1、R2、R3、及R4係各自獨立爲未經取代或經院基、 烷氧基、烷硫基、鹵素、芳基或芳氧基取代的芳烴基;χ 爲匕至C3〇二價有機基團而其中可含有氧原子及/或氮原子 :且m爲0至5的整數;及 e)環氧穩定劑(D), 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 其中 該聚碳酸酯樹脂(A-1)與該熱塑性樹脂(A-2)之重量比例 (A-l : A-2)介於 99 ·· 1至 1 : 99, 該矽樹脂(B)之含量在0.1至15重量份,此係考量以聚碳 酸酯類樹脂(A-1)與熱塑性樹脂(A-2)之總量作爲1〇〇重量份 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) A8 B8 C8 D8 1292423 六、申請專利範圍2 該磷酸酯化合物(C)之含量在1至30重量份’此係考量以 聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)與熱塑性樹脂(A-2)之總量作爲1〇〇重 量份, 該環氧穩定劑(D)之含量在0.01至10重量份’此係考量 以聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)與熱塑性樹脂(A-2)之總量作爲1〇〇 重量份。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之防火組成物,其中該熱塑性 樹脂(A-2)係選自下列類群: a) 含(a)芳香族乙烯基單體成分作爲其結構成分之聚合 物; b) 共聚物,其包含(a)芳香族乙烯基單體成分與(b)乙烯 基氰化物單體成分作爲其結構成分; c) 共聚物,其包含(a)芳香族乙烯基單體成分、(b)乙烯 基氰化物單體成分與(c)橡膠聚合物作爲其結構成分; d) 芳香族聚酯; e) 聚苯醚; f) 聚醚醯亞胺;及 g) 聚伸苯基硫化物。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之防火組成物,其中該熱塑性 樹脂 樹脂(A-2)係選自下列類群:ABS樹脂(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物)、AES樹脂(丙烯腈-乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物)、 ACS樹脂(丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯·苯乙烯共聚物)、及AAS樹脂 (丙烯腈-丙烯酸彈性體-苯乙烯共聚物)。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) I-:---一------------1T------Φ— (請先閱请背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -2- 1292423 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍3 (請先閲·«背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 4如申請專利範圍第1項之防火組成物,其中矽樹脂 (B)至少含有2種類型的矽氧烷單位,該矽氧烷單位係選自下 列類群: a) 由RSiCh」展示的矽氧烷單位(T單位), b) 由R2SiOi.G展不的砂氧垸單位(D單位), c) 由R 3 S i 0 〇. 5展不的5夕氧院單位(Μ單位)及 e)由Si〇2.〇展示的ΐί夕氧院單位(Q單位), 其中R意指帶有1至1 0個碳原子的單價未經取代的或經 取代烴基團。 5 .如申請專利範圍第4項之防火組成物,其中該矽樹脂 (Β)爲a)包含Τ單位與Μ單位的矽樹脂,或b)包含Τ單位與 Μ單位及由Q單位展示的矽氧烷單位的矽樹脂。 6. 如申請專利範圍第4項之防火組成物,其中該熱塑性 樹脂(Α-2)係選自下列類群:ABS樹脂(丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙 烯共聚物)、AES樹脂(丙烯腈·乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物)、ACS樹 脂(丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物)、及AAS樹脂(丙烯 腈-丙烯酸彈性體-苯乙烯共聚物)。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 7. 如申請專利範圍第4項之防火組成物,其中該矽樹脂 之分子量在約1000至50000。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第5項之防火組成物,其中該芳香族 基團存在的比例在至少20莫耳%,佔內含在上述矽樹脂(B) 中的單價烴基團R。 9.如申請專利範圍第1項之防火組成物,其中磷酸酯化 合物(C)爲雙酚A-四苯基二磷酸酯或雙酚A四甲苯酚基二磷 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -3- 1292423 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍4 酸酯。 (請先閲·«背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 10·如申請專利範圍第1項之防火組成物,其中環氧穩定 劑(D)爲3,4-環氧基環己基甲基-3’,4’-環氧基環己烷羧酸酯或 雙-(3,取代烴基團4-環氧基環己基)己二酸酯。 11 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之防火組成物,其中進一步的 包含抗滴液劑(E)。 1 2_如申請專利範圍第1 1項之防火組成物,其中抗滴液 劑(E)之含量在約〇.〇1至1〇重量份,考量1〇〇重量份的聚碳酸 酯類樹脂(A-1),或以聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)與熱塑性樹脂(A-2)之總量作爲1〇〇重量份。 1 3·如申請專利範圍第1項之防火組成物,其中抗滴液劑 (E)爲聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)。 14. 一種包含如申請專利範圍第1項之防火組成物的物品 〇 15. —種製作防火組成物之方法,該方法包含將以下成 分結合且混合成慘合物: f) 聚碳酸酯樹脂(A-1); 經濟部智慧財產局員工消黄合作社印製 g) 除了聚碳酸酯之外的熱塑性樹脂(A-2); h) 矽樹脂(B); i) 如下式的磷酸酯化合物(C): 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) -4- 1292423 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍5 0 R1-0-P* •X_ 〇 -〇-R4 OR2 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) OR3 R1、R2、R3、及R4係各自獨立爲未經取代或經院基、 烷氧基、烷硫基、鹵素、芳基或芳氧基取代的芳煙基;χ 爲Ci至C3。一價有機基團而其中可含有氧原子及/或氮原子 ;且m爲0至5的整數;及 e)環氧穩定劑(D), 其中 該聚碳酸酯樹脂(A-1)與該熱塑性樹脂(A-2)之重量比例 (A-l : A-2)介於 99 : 1至 1 : 99, 該矽樹脂(B)之含量在0.1至15重量份,此係考量以聚碳 酸酯類樹脂(A-1)與熱塑性樹脂(A-2)之總量作爲100重量份 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 該磷酸酯化合物(C)之含量在1至30重量份’此係考量以 聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)與熱塑性樹脂(A-2)之總量作爲1〇〇重 量份, 該環氧穩定劑(D)之含量在0.01至10重量份’此係考量 以聚碳酸酯類樹脂(A-1)與熱塑性樹脂(A-2)之總量作爲100 重量份。 1 6.如申請專利範圍第1 5項之方法,其中進一步的包含 降低組成物以形成微粒形式之步驟。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -5 - 1292423 as B8 C8 __ _ D8 __ 六、申請專利範圍6 17·如申請專利範圍第15項之方法,其中矽樹脂(B)至少 含有2種類型的矽氧烷單位,該矽氧烷單位係選自下列類群 a) 由RSiOu展示的矽氧烷單位(τ單位), b) 由RdiCh.o展示的矽氧烷單位(D單位), c) 由R3Si〇〇.5展示的矽氧烷單位(M單位)及 j)由Si〇2·。展示的矽氧烷單位(Q單位), 其中R意指帶有1至1 0個碳原子的單價末經取代的或經 取代烴基團。 18·如申請專利範圍第15項之方法,其中環氧穩定劑(D) 爲3,4-環氧基環己基甲基- 3·,4·-環氧基環己院羧酸酯或雙_(3, 取代烴基團4-環氧基環己基)己二酸酯。 1 9.如申請專利範圍第1 5項之方法,其中該熱塑性樹脂 (A-2)係選自下列類群:ABS樹脂(丙烯腈-丁二靖.苯乙燃共 聚物)、AFS樹脂(丙烯腈-乙烯-苯乙烯共聚物)、ACS樹脂( 丙燃腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙嫌共聚物)、及AAS樹脂(丙燦臆_ 丙烯酸彈性體·苯乙烯共聚物)。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)〇•0——R4 (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) R1-Ο- OR2 R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently unsubstituted or trans-base, alkoxy, alkylthio a halogen, aryl or aryloxy substituted arene; χ is a C3 〇 divalent organic group which may contain an oxygen atom and/or a nitrogen atom: and m is an integer from 0 to 5; and e) a ring Oxygen Stabilizer (D), the ratio of the weight ratio of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) to the thermoplastic resin (A-2) (Al: A-2) is 99, printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Office, and the Consumer Cooperative. ··1 to 1: 99, the content of the oxime resin (B) is 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, which is considered as 1 in the total amount of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) and the thermoplastic resin (A-2). 〇〇Parts of weight This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) A8 B8 C8 D8 1292423 VI. Patent scope 2 The content of the phosphate compound (C) is 1 to 30 parts by weight. The total amount of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) and the thermoplastic resin (A-2) is taken as 1 part by weight, and the epoxy stabilizer (D) is contained. The amount is from 0.01 to 10 parts by weight. This is considered to be 1 part by weight based on the total amount of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) and the thermoplastic resin (A-2). 2. The fire-retardant composition of claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin (A-2) is selected from the group consisting of: a) a polymer containing (a) an aromatic vinyl monomer component as a structural component thereof; b) a copolymer comprising (a) an aromatic vinyl monomer component and (b) a vinyl cyanide monomer component as a structural component thereof; c) a copolymer comprising (a) an aromatic vinyl monomer component , (b) a vinyl cyanide monomer component and (c) a rubber polymer as its structural component; d) an aromatic polyester; e) a polyphenylene ether; f) a polyether quinone imine; and g) a poly phenylene Base sulfide. 3. The fire-retardant composition of claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin (A-2) is selected from the group consisting of ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), AES resin (propylene) Nitrile-ethylene-styrene copolymer), ACS resin (acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-styrene copolymer), and AAS resin (acrylonitrile-acrylic elastomer-styrene copolymer). This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) I-:---一------------1T------Φ- (please first Please read the note on the back and fill in this page.) Ministry of Economic Affairs, Intellectual Property Bureau, Staff and Consumer Cooperatives Printed -2- 1292423 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Application for Patent Scope 3 (please read the «Precautions on the back page and fill in this page) [4] The fire-retardant composition of claim 1, wherein the oxime resin (B) contains at least two types of siloxane units, the siloxane unit selected from the group consisting of: a) 矽 oxygen exhibited by RSiCh” Alkane unit (T unit), b) Sand oxime unit (D unit) not exhibited by R2SiOi.G, c) 5 氧 oxygen unit (Μ unit) and e by R 3 S i 0 〇. A unit (Q unit) represented by Si〇2.〇, wherein R means a monovalent unsubstituted or substituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. 5. The fire-retardant composition of claim 4, wherein the resin (Β) is a) an anthracene resin comprising an anthracene unit and an anthracene unit, or b) an anthracene unit and an anthracene unit and a unit represented by the Q unit. An oxirane unit of oxime resin. 6. The fire-retardant composition of claim 4, wherein the thermoplastic resin (Α-2) is selected from the group consisting of ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer), AES resin (acrylonitrile) Ethylene-styrene copolymer, ACS resin (acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-styrene copolymer), and AAS resin (acrylonitrile-acrylic elastomer-styrene copolymer). Printed by the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Employees' Consumption Cooperatives 7. For the fire protection composition of Clause 4 of the patent application, the molecular weight of the bismuth resin is about 1000 to 50,000. 8. The fire-retardant composition of claim 5, wherein the aromatic group is present in a proportion of at least 20 mol%, based on the monovalent hydrocarbon group R contained in the above-mentioned oxime resin (B). 9. The fire-retardant composition of claim 1 wherein the phosphate compound (C) is bisphenol A-tetraphenyl diphosphate or bisphenol A tetracresyl diphosphorus. The paper scale is applicable to the Chinese national standard ( CNS ) A4 size (210X297 mm) -3- 1292423 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application range 4 acid ester. (Please read the «Precautions on the back side and fill out this page again.) 10·If you apply for the fire protection composition of item 1 of the patent scope, the epoxy stabilizer (D) is 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl- 3',4'-Epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate or bis-(3, substituted hydrocarbon group 4-epoxycyclohexyl) adipate. 11 • A fire protection composition according to item 1 of the patent application, further comprising an anti-drip agent (E). 1 2_ The fire-retardant composition of claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the content of the anti-drip agent (E) is about 1 to 1 part by weight, and 1 part by weight of the polycarbonate resin is considered. (A-1) or 1 part by weight of the total amount of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) and the thermoplastic resin (A-2). 1 3. The fireproof composition of claim 1, wherein the anti-drip agent (E) is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). 14. An article comprising the fire-retardant composition of claim 1 of the patent application. 15. A method of making a fire-retardant composition comprising combining and mixing the following ingredients into a complex: f) a polycarbonate resin ( A-1); Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee Xiaohuang Cooperative printed g) Thermoplastic resin (A-2) other than polycarbonate; h) Neodymium resin (B); i) Phosphate compound of the following formula ( C): This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29*7 mm) -4- 1292423 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application scope 5 0 R1-0-P* •X_ 〇-〇-R4 OR2 (please read the notes on the back and fill out this page) OR3 R1, R2, R3, and R4 are each independently unsubstituted or trans-chamber, alkoxy, alkylthio, halogen, aryl or aryloxy Substituted aryl aryl; χ is Ci to C3. a monovalent organic group which may contain an oxygen atom and/or a nitrogen atom; and m is an integer of 0 to 5; and e) an epoxy stabilizer (D), wherein the polycarbonate resin (A-1) The weight ratio of the thermoplastic resin (A-2) (Al: A-2) is from 99:1 to 1:99, and the content of the oxime resin (B) is from 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, which is considered to be polycarbonate. The total amount of the resin (A-1) and the thermoplastic resin (A-2) is 100 parts by weight of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and the content of the phosphate compound (C) is 1 to 30 parts by weight. The total amount of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) and the thermoplastic resin (A-2) is 1 part by weight, and the epoxy stabilizer (D) is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight. The total amount of the polycarbonate resin (A-1) and the thermoplastic resin (A-2) was taken as 100 parts by weight. The method of claim 15, wherein the method further comprises the step of reducing the composition to form a particulate form. This paper scale applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -5 - 1292423 as B8 C8 __ _ D8 __ VI. Patent application scope 6 17 · The method of claim 15 of the patent scope, in which resin ( B) containing at least 2 types of oxoxane units selected from the group consisting of a) decane units (τ units) exhibited by RSiOu, b) decane units represented by RdiCh. (D unit), c) The decane unit (M unit) and j) shown by R3Si〇〇.5 are composed of Si〇2·. Shown in oxoxane units (Q units), wherein R means a monovalent terminally substituted or substituted hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms. 18. The method of claim 15, wherein the epoxy stabilizer (D) is 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3,4-epoxycyclohexyl carboxylate or double _(3, substituted hydrocarbon group 4-epoxycyclohexyl) adipate. The method of claim 15, wherein the thermoplastic resin (A-2) is selected from the group consisting of ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butyl phthalate benzene acetal copolymer), AFS resin (acrylonitrile- Ethylene-styrene copolymer), ACS resin (acrylonitrile-chlorinated polyethylene-styrene copolymer), and AAS resin (acrylic acid acrylate copolymer). (Please read the notes on the back and fill out this page.) Printed by the Consumer Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -6 - This paper scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)
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