TWI292314B - - Google Patents

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TWI292314B
TWI292314B TW90102849A TW90102849A TWI292314B TW I292314 B TWI292314 B TW I292314B TW 90102849 A TW90102849 A TW 90102849A TW 90102849 A TW90102849 A TW 90102849A TW I292314 B TWI292314 B TW I292314B
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Taiwan
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fluorophenyl
parkinson
physiologically acceptable
pharmaceutical composition
acceptable salt
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TW90102849A
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Chinese (zh)
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Bartoszyk Gerd
Russ Hermann
Seyfried Christoph
Weber Frank
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Merck Patent Gmbh
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1292314 五、發明說明(1) t發關於α)-(-)-2-[5_(4_氟笨基)_3 f基胺 曱基]-嘹嘴或其生理上可接受鹽 製造治 療錐體外行動病變之藥物和/ <用途其係用於^^旎 體外行動病變之不良作用< M次^製造治療抗巴金森藥於, 弛劑引發之錐體外症候群(Eps物和/或製造治療由神經鬆 (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟笨美藥物。 々a 其生理上可接受鹽類(美國1二吡啶曱基胺甲基]一喷?#或 ,第6至32行)及它/它們 案第5,767,132號,第9欄 5,767,132號,實例19),美國專利案第 知。本文所提及之化合物在國專利案第5, 767, 1 32得 多巴胺D2受體拮抗劑及5〜HT '專利中被描述為一種選擇性 其中揭示使用(R)-(-)-2〜 體激動劑之組合。因此, 基卜喷哓及其生理上可接受二4/氟苯基一吼咬曱基胺曱 制大腦梗塞之後遺症(腦中 加成鹽製造藥劑以預防及控 防及控制腦部疾病(如偏頭,如中風及腦局部缺血;預 以類似某些麥角生物鹼之方兩),特別是老年醫學中,其係 張及憂鬱狀態、由中樞神麵^作用;治療焦慮症、精神緊 及食物吸收障礙;或治療鈐=統引起之性官能障礙;睡眠 此外,其適合消除認ί;;中病(精神分裂症)。 療阿茲海默症。其亦可被田足,增進學習及記憶力,和治 ,在内分泌學及婦科學上,於治療咼血壓治療時之副作用 能不足、續發性停經,經二如治療肢端肥大症、生殖腺官 本發明目的為提供(R卜f候群或不欲之分娩泌乳。 基胺甲基]-咬>兔及其生理^ —2一 [5 一(4氟—苯基)一 3一吡啶曱 ^ ^上可接受鹽之新穎用法。1292314 V. INSTRUCTIONS (1) t-producing the treatment of extrapyramids with respect to α)-(-)-2-[5_(4-fluorophenyl)_3f-ylaminomethyl]-purine or its physiologically acceptable salt The drug for action lesions and/or the use of it for the adverse effects of in vitro action lesions < M times ^ manufacturing treatment of anti-Bakinson drugs, relaxant-induced extrapyramidal syndrome (Eps and / or manufacturing treatment) By nerve pine (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluoro stupid drug. 々a its physiologically acceptable salt (American dipyridylmethylamine methyl) a spray?# or, Lines 6 to 32) and it/they, No. 5,767,132, col. 9, No. 5,767,132, Example 19), U.S. Patent No. 5, the compound referred to herein is the fifth in the national patent case. 767, 1 32 Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists and 5~HT 'patent are described as a selective which reveals the use of a combination of (R)-(-)-2~ agonists. Therefore, Kib sputum and It is physiologically acceptable for the sequelae of cerebral infarction caused by bismuth fluorophenyl guanidinium amide (addition of salt to the brain to prevent and control and control brain diseases (such as head, such as stroke and brain) Partial deficiency Blood; pre-existing with some ergot alkaloids), especially in geriatrics, its dysfunction and depression, by the central gods; treatment of anxiety, mental tightness and food absorption disorders; or treatment of sputum = sexual dysfunction caused by the system; sleep, in addition, it is suitable to eliminate the recognition;; disease (schizophrenia). Treatment of Alzheimer's disease. It can also be used to improve the learning and memory, and treatment, endocrine In the study of gynecology and gynecology, in the treatment of sputum blood pressure treatment, the side effects can be insufficient, continuous menopause, such as treatment of acromegaly, gonads, the purpose of the invention is to provide (R f f group or undesired childbirth . Alkylmethyl]-biting > rabbit and its physiological ^ 2 - [5 - (tetrafluoro-phenyl) - 3 -pyridinium ^ ^ acceptable salt of the novel use.

1292314 五、發明說明(2) 本文所揭示之(R)-(-)-2 - [5 -(4 -氟笨基)一3_吡啶甲基胺 甲基]-咬及其生理上可接受鹽具有較先前技藝之化合物 顯著為佳之藥理學特性。 已發現(R)-(-)- 2-[5 -(4-氟苯基)一 3 - π比啶甲基胺甲基]-喷分%或其生理上可接受鹽類也對錐體外行動病變,如自發 性巴金森氏症、巴金森症候群、運動困難、舞蹈症、或張 力障礙症候群、顏抖、德雷特症候群、福揭症、肌陣孿、 腿不寧(restless legs)症候群或威爾森氏症及由神經鬆 弛劑引發之錐體外運動混亂[與錐體外症狀(EPS)同義]具 〉台療活性。 此外,發現(R) -2 - [5 -(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶甲基胺甲 基卜喷或其生理上可接受鹽類具有對抗巴金森藥劑於錐 體外行動病變中之不良作用(特別是抗巴金森藥劑於自發 十生巴金森氏症或巴金森症候群中之倣多巴胺不良作用)之 治療活性。 另外發現的是(R) -(-)- 2 - [5 -(4 -氟笨基)-3 - π比咬甲基胺 甲基]-喷咬或其生理上可接受鹽表現極低之誘發錐體外副 作用傾向。錐體外運動副作用在如齧齒動物體内,可以藥 劑引發強直性昏厥之能力測量。強直性昏厥被定義為動物 持續保持在一不正常(非生理上之"不舒適π )姿勢一段長時 間的狀態(如:Μ· Ε.史坦利(Μ· Ε· Stanley)及S· D·葛利克 (S.D. Glick)之Neuropharmacology, 1996; 15: 393-394 ;C.J.E·尼梅傑斯(C.J.E. Niemegeers)及 Ρ·簡森(Ρ· Janssen)之Life Sci·, 1979, 20卜2216)。例如,如果一1292314 V. INSTRUCTIONS (2) (R)-(-)-2 - [5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinemethylaminemethyl]-bit disclosed herein and its physiologically acceptable Salts have significantly better pharmacological properties than the compounds of the prior art. It has been found that (R)-(-)-2- [5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3 - π-pyridylmethylaminomethyl]-spray % or its physiologically acceptable salts are also Action lesions such as idiopathic Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's syndrome, dyskinesia, chorea, or dystonia syndrome, Yan dynasty, Drett syndrome, Fu Jie, myoclonus, restless legs syndrome Or Wilson's disease and extrapyramidal motion disorder caused by nerve relaxants [synonymous with extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)] with >rapeutic activity. In addition, it has been found that (R)-2-(5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridylmethylamine methyl bromide or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof has antibacterial action against the Parkinson's disease. Adverse effects (especially anti-Parkinson's agents on the adverse effects of dopamine in spontaneous S. Parkinson's disease or Parkinson's syndrome). It has also been found that (R) -(-)- 2 - [5 -(4-fluorophenyl)-3 - π than methylamine methyl]-penetration or its physiologically acceptable salt exhibits extremely low performance The tendency to induce extrapyramidal side effects. Extrapyramidal side effects, such as in rodents, can be measured by the ability of the drug to cause tonic fainting. Tonic fainting is defined as the state in which an animal continues to maintain an abnormal (non-physiological "uncomforty π) posture for a prolonged period of time (eg, Μ·Ε. Stanley (Μ·Ε·Stanley) and S· Neuropharmacology of SD Glick, 1996; 15: 393-394; CJE Niemegeers and S·Jensen (Ρ· Janssen) Life Sci·, 1979, 20b 2216) . For example, if one

1292314 五、發明說明(3) ~— 隻鼠的一後爪置於一提高的水平面(如,一高於地面3公分 ΐ:台V 一隹\正吉常祕的鼠會立刻由平台上將此後爪收回至 =丄而一f強直性昏厥鼠甚至會保持此-不自然的 數分鐘。 ,2(10 -(-)-2-(4-良苯基)一3一吼唆曱基胺曱基]一喷1292314 V. INSTRUCTIONS (3) ~—The rear paw of a rat is placed in an elevated horizontal plane (for example, a height of 3 cm above the ground: a V. 隹 正 正 常 常 常 会 会 会 会 会 会 会The claws are retracted to = 丄 and a f-toothed faint squirrel will even keep this - unnatural for a few minutes. , 2(10 -(-)-2-(4-Better phenyl)- 3 - decylamine oxime Base

% fΪ Ί接文鹽具有已知可誘發錐體外運動副作用 之多巴胺拮抗作用機制(C.J E·尼梅傑斯(c ; E% fΪ Ί 文 salt has a dopamine antagonism mechanism known to induce extrapyramidal side effects (C.J E. Nimes (c; E

Niemegeers)及Ρ·簡森(Ρ· Janssen)之LifeSci·, 1 9 7 9, 2 0 1 -2 2 1 6 ) ’ 但是,意外地,(R)-(>) —2_[5_(4 氟苯基)—3一 吡啶甲基胺:基]-咬在動物模型(其顯示前述治療指徵) 中有效劑s咼達5 0 0倍劑量時,並未引發任何的強直性昏 厥。 甚至更思外6^疋’(R)-(一)一2一 [5-(4 -氟苯基)-3 -吡啶甲 基^甲基]-喷v/〇或其生理上可接受鹽並可防止傳統抗多巴 胺藥劑引發之強直性昏厥,甚至減少由傳統抗多巴胺藥劑 如哈泊度(haloperidol )已引發之強直性昏厥;此抗強直 性昏厥效用之劑量與前述動物模型(其顯示前述治療指徵) 之有效劑量指示在一樣的劑量範圍内。 對錐體外運動系統有益效用之其他具5 - HT1A促效作用之 藥劑已在之前敘述。如巴斯皮隆(Buspirone),生性為一 種解憂藥劑,在後期巴金森氏症患者上表現溫和之抗運動 困難特性(B·克里多佛(B· Kleedorfer)等人之J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 1991,54: 3 76-3 77 ;V·波尼發 第(V. Bonifati)等人之 Clin Neuropharmacol, 1994,Niemegeers) and Ρ·Jensen (Ρ· Janssen) LifeSci·, 1 9 7 9, 2 0 1 -2 2 1 6 ) ' However, unexpectedly, (R)-(>) —2_[5_(4 Fluorophenyl)-3-pyridylmethylamine:yl]-biting did not cause any tonic fainting in the animal model (which showed the aforementioned indication for treatment) when the effective agent s reached a 500-fold dose. Even more extravagant 6^疋'(R)-(a)-1-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridylmethyl^methyl]-spray v/〇 or its physiologically acceptable salt It can prevent the tonic fainting caused by traditional anti-dopamine agents, and even reduce the tonic fainting caused by traditional anti-dopamine agents such as haloperidol; the dose of this anti-straight fainting effect is the same as the aforementioned animal model (which shows the foregoing The effective dosage indication for indication of treatment is within the same dosage range. Other agents having a 5 - HT1A agonistic effect on the extra-pyramidal motion system have been previously described. For example, Buspirone, a sexually remedy agent, exhibits mild anti-motor difficulties in patients with late-stage Parkinson's disease (B. Kleedorfer et al., J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 1991, 54: 3 76-3 77; V. Bonifati et al., Clin Neuropharmacol, 1994,

第6頁 1292314 五、發明說明(4) 1 7 : 7 3 - 8 2 )。此作用主要的機制顯然為經由刺激黑質缝及 條紋缝路徑之5-HT1A受體e(R)-(〜)—2-[5_(4-氟苯基)一3一 D比唆甲基胺曱基]-喷嚷及其生理上可接受鹽和巴斯皮隆極 為不同’其在5-HT1A受體之IC5。為1 nmole/Ι(巴斯皮隆 (buspirone)之IC5G : 30 nmol/1 ),顯然(30 倍)為更有效的 激動劑。 此外,(R) -(-)- 2 - [5 -(4 -氟笨基)-3-吡啶甲基胺甲基]-喷0¾及其生理上可接受鹽在劑量増加下顯示d2拮抗性,此 特性和之傳統5 - Η T1A激動劑(如巴斯皮隆)相較,其為額外 優點。一方面,D2拮抗性降低了因刺激血清素受體所導致 之精神病的反應風險,另一方面間接地加強一起服用之非 選擇性Di/Dg激動劑左旋多巴#iDi特性。更多之選擇性刺激 受體,已知對於治療巴金森氏症之運動困難有益(p.j· 布蘭齊(P.J· Blanchet)等人之 J Neural Transm, 1 9 9 5, 45 (Suppl·): 103-112)。所以,(R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯 基3-吡啶曱基胺甲基]-喷泛&或其生理上可接受鹽之 5 - HT1A激動性及〇2拮抗性兩者皆提供對錐體外運動系統有 益的效用。 (R)-(-)-2- [5- U-氟苯基)-3-吡啶甲基胺甲基]一咬咬或 其生理上可接受鹽之藥理學上之另一特徵為對多巴胺])3受 體之高親和力。D3受體顯然與運動困難之發病有關。所以 ,多巴胺D3受體遺傳上之多態性及發展出遲發性運動困難 症之傾向間的關係最近被發表(西格曼(S e g m a η η )等人之 1999, Mol - Psychiatry 4: 247)。此外,在由左旋多巴引Page 6 1292314 V. Description of invention (4) 1 7 : 7 3 - 8 2 ). The main mechanism of this effect is apparently the 5-HT1A receptor e(R)-(~)-2-[5_(4-fluorophenyl)-3-D-pyridylmethyl via the stimulation of the substantia nigra and the fringe path. Amidoxime]-sneezing and its physiologically acceptable salts are very different from those of spirulina, which is an IC5 at the 5-HT1A receptor. For 1 nmole/Ι (buspirone IC5G: 30 nmol/1), it is apparent (30-fold) a more potent agonist. In addition, (R)-(-)- 2 -[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridylmethylaminemethyl]-propion 03⁄4 and its physiologically acceptable salts show d2 antagonisticity at doses This property is an additional advantage compared to the traditional 5 - Η T1A agonist (such as 巴斯皮隆). On the one hand, D2 antagonism reduces the risk of psychosis due to stimulation of serotonin receptors, and on the other hand indirectly enhances the non-selective Di/Dg agonist levodopa#iDi characteristics. More selective stimulators are known to be beneficial for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PJ Blanchet et al., J Neural Transm, 1 9 9 5, 45 (Suppl): 103-112). Therefore, (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl 3-pyridinylaminomethyl)-spray & or its physiologically acceptable salt 5 - HT1A agonism and 〇 Both antagonistic effects provide beneficial effects on the extrapyramidal system. (R)-(-)-2-[5-U-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinemethylaminemethyl]one bite or Another pharmacologically characteristic salt of a physiologically acceptable salt is the high affinity for the dopamine])3 receptor. D3 receptors are clearly associated with the onset of dyskinesia. Therefore, the relationship between the genetic polymorphism of the dopamine D3 receptor and the tendency to develop delayed onset dyskinesia has recently been published (Segma η η et al. 1999, Mol - Psychiatry 4: 247) ). In addition, cited by levodopa

1292314 五、發明說明(5) 發之運動困難的巴金森氏症患者的多巴胺受體密度明顯 增加。因此’(R)-(-)- 2-[5 -(4-敦苯基)- 3 - π比咬曱基胺甲 基卜晾咬或其生理上可接受鹽之一和多巴胺D3受體之交互 作用為另一重要機制,此機制對錐體外系統具有益影響, 尤其是運動困難的治療上。 非典型之精神鬆弛劑氣定平(clozapine)與錐體外效用 有關,但與結構或副作用無關,此與(R)-( —)-2-[5-(4-氣 苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺甲基]一咬或其生理上可接受鹽_致 (特別在抗強直性昏厥之特性範圍)。最近的研究提供氣定 平改善巴金森氏症中運動困難之證據(F·倍耐力(ρ.1292314 V. INSTRUCTIONS (5) The density of dopamine receptors in patients with exercise difficulties in Parkinson's disease is significantly increased. Therefore, '(R)-(-)- 2-[5-(4-d-phenyl)- 3 - π is a bite-methylamine methyl bromide or one of its physiologically acceptable salts and dopamine D3 receptor The interaction is another important mechanism that has a beneficial effect on extrapyramidal systems, especially in the treatment of motor difficulties. The atypical mental relaxant clozapine is associated with extrapyramidal effects, but not related to structure or side effects, this is related to (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-phenylphenyl)-3-pyridine Mercaptoamine methyl] a bite or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof (especially in the range of properties against tonic fainting). Recent studies have provided evidence that Qi Pingping improves exercise difficulties in Parkinson's disease (F·Pirelli).

Perelli)等人之Acta Neurol Scan, 1 9 9 8, 9 7: 2 9 5- 2 9 9 ;Ρ· Poliak (玻雷克)等人之1^11。61;,1999,353:2041- 2 0 4 1 )。除此之外,已知氣定平對錐體外行動病變具有多 種其他有益效用,如同對遲發性運動困難、顫抖、漢丁頓 症、德雷特症候群、靜坐不能(a k a t h i s i a )及倣多巴胺精 神病(C·非佛(pfeiffer)及 m.l·汪那(Wagner)之 Am J HospActi Neurol Scan of Perelli et al., 1 9 9 8, 9 7: 2 9 5- 2 9 9 ; Ρ· Poliak et al. 1^11.61;, 1999, 353:2041- 2 0 4 1). In addition, it is known that gas flattening has many other beneficial effects on extrapyramidal lesions, such as delayed onset dyskinesia, tremor, hallidonic disease, drett syndrome, sedative (akathisia) and pseudo-dopamine psychosis ( C. non-fog (pfeiffer) and ml · Wagner's Am J Hosp

Pharm,1 9 94,51·· 3 047-3 0 5 3 )。(1〇-(-)-2_[5-(4-氟苯Pharm, 1 9 94, 51·· 3 047-3 0 5 3 ). (1〇-(-)-2_[5-(4-fluorobenzene)

基3-吡啶甲基胺甲基]-喷咬或其生理上可接受鹽改善此 類行動病變甚至還無氣定平致命副作用的危險性(如粒性 白血球缺乏症及急性腎炎)(J ·艾維而(J · A 1 v i r )等人之NA 3-pyridylmethylamine methyl]-snack or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof to improve the risk of such actional lesions and even no fatal side effects (such as granulocytic leukemia and acute nephritis) (J · Ai V (J · A 1 vir ) et al.

Engl J Med, 1 9 9 3, 3 2 9: 1 6 2 - 1 6 7 ;T\J.艾利亞斯(T.J· Elias)等人之 Lancet, 1999,3 54: 1180 - 1181)。 因此’本發明係有關(R) -(一)一2 - [5 -(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶 曱基胺甲基]一喷咬或其生理上可接受鹽之用途,其係用於Engl J Med, 1 9 9 3, 3 2 9: 1 6 2 - 1 6 7 ; T\J. T.J. Elias et al. Lancet, 1999, 3 54: 1180 - 1181). Thus, the present invention relates to the use of (R)-(i)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylaminomethyl]-injection or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, Used for

1292314 五、發明說明(6) 製造治療錐體外行動病變之藥劑。 一種較佳之(R)-(-)-2 - [5 -(4-氣苯基)-3-批咬甲基胺曱 基]-喷咬鹽為(R) -(-)-2 - [5 -(4- I苯基)- 3 -批咬曱基胺曱 基]-喷咬鹽酸鹽。 因此,本發明係有關製造藥劑以治療錐體外行動病變, 其中藥理學上可接受鹽為(R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3 -吡 啶甲基胺甲基]-咬:咬鹽酸鹽。 此外,本發明係關於使用醫藥組合物以治療錐體外運動 病變,其中該醫藥組合物包含至少一種(R )-(-)-2_[ 5-(4-氟苯基3 -吡啶甲基胺曱基]-唠咬化合物或其生物可相容 性鹽之一和至少一種固體、液體或半流體賦形劑或添加 劑。 (R) -(-)- 2 - [5 -(4 - IL苯基)-3-[1比唆甲基胺曱基]-喷峻或 生理上可接受鹽可用於治療錐體外行動病變,特別是治療 自發性巴金森氏症、巴金森症候群、運動困難、舞蹈症或 張力障礙症候群、精神鬆弛劑之錐體外運動不良作用、顫 抖、德雷特症候群、搐搦症、肌陣孿、腿不寧症候群或威 爾森氏症和/或用於治療自發性巴金森氏症或巴金森症候 群之不良作用,其包括如下定義之醫藥組合物,較佳之投 藥劑量為0.1至100毫克,較佳為大約1至20毫克。此組合 物可一天投藥一次或多次,如每天2、3、或4次。每名病 人之特定劑量依多種因素而定,如,依使用的特定化合物 活性,依年紀、體重、整體健康情況,依性別、飲食、投 藥的次數及方式,依排泄率,製藥物質組成及依治療相關1292314 V. INSTRUCTIONS (6) Manufacture of agents for treating extrapyramidal lesions. A preferred (R)-(-)-2 - [5-(4-carbophenyl)-3-batch methylamine thiol]-penetrating salt is (R)-(-)-2 - [ 5-(4-IPhenyl)-3-batch guanidinoamine thiol]-penetration hydrochloride. Accordingly, the present invention relates to the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of extrapyramidal lesions, wherein the pharmacologically acceptable salt is (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinemethylamine Methyl]-bite: bite hydrochloride. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical composition for treating extrapyramidal motion lesions, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises at least one (R)-(-)-2_[ 5-(4-fluorophenyl 3-pyridinemethylamine oxime) One of the base compounds or a biocompatible salt thereof and at least one solid, liquid or semi-fluid excipient or additive. (R) -(-)- 2 - [5 -(4 - ILphenyl) -3-[1 than 唆methylaminoindenyl]-spray or physiologically acceptable salts can be used to treat extrapyramidal lesions, especially in the treatment of spontaneous Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's syndrome, dyskinesia, chorea Or dystonia syndrome, extrapyramidal dysfunction of mental relaxants, tremors, Drett syndrome, snoring, myoclonus, leg restless syndrome or Wilson's disease and/or for the treatment of spontaneous Bajinsen An adverse effect of the disease or Parkinson's syndrome, which comprises a pharmaceutical composition as defined below, preferably in an amount of from 0.1 to 100 mg, preferably from about 1 to 20 mg. The composition can be administered one or more times a day, such as daily. 2, 3, or 4 times. The specific dose of each patient depends on a variety of Depending on factors, such as, depending on the particular active compound used according to the age, body weight, general health, the number and manner by sex, diet, administration, rate of excretion by, and associated pharmaceutical compositions of matter by treating

1292314 五、發明說明(7) 之特定病變嚴重程度。口服較佳,但亦可使用非經腸途徑 投藥(如,靜脈内或、經皮)。 抗巴金森藥劑為傳統之藥劑,如左旋多巴及左旋多巴與 苄絲肼(benserazide)或卡比多巴(carbidopa)之組合;多 巴胺激動劑,如溴麥角環肽、衍嗎啡、凱博高林 (cabergoline)、布瑞来梭(pramipexol)、若賓尼 若 (ropinirol)、硫丙麥角林(perg〇iide)、二氫-α -麥角克 鹼或麥角乙脲加上所有經由刺激多巴胺受體作用之藥劑; 兒茶紛-0-甲基轉移酶(C0MT)抑制劑,如安泰卡本 (entacapone)或托卡本(tolcapone);單胺氧化梅(MAO)抑 制劑,如夕里吉林(selegiline);及N-甲基-D-天冬胺酸 鹽(NMDA)激動劑,如金剛烷(amantadine)或玻帝冰 (budipine) ° 該抗巴金森藥物之不良作用為各種之運動困難,如舞蹈 症,張力障礙’搐揭症或肌陣孿運動困難,及運動(反應) 變動或精神病狀態。 因此,本發明係關於(R) -( -)-2 - [5-(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶 曱基胺曱基]-喷口克-或其生理上可接受鹽之用途,其係用 於製造藥物以治療抗巴金森藥物在自發性巴金森氏症中之 不良作用。 如上定義之傳統抗巴金森藥劑之不良作用治療是根據p · J ·布簡齊(P· J· Blanchet)專人之 Exp. Neurology 1998; 153: 2 1 4-222中記載之巴金森彌猴動物模型改良法測定。 反覆注射卜曱基-4-苯基-1,2,3,6-四氫[1比淀(|^7?)使狼子1292314 V. Inventive Note (7) The severity of the specific lesion. Oral administration is preferred, but parenteral administration (e.g., intravenous or transdermal) can also be used. Anti-Bakinson's agents are traditional agents such as levodopa and a combination of levodopa and benserazide or carbidopa; dopamine agonists such as bromocriptine, morphine, kay Caberoline, pramipexol, ropinirol, perg〇iide, dihydro-α-ergoline or ergoside plus all An agent that stimulates the action of dopamine receptors; a catechin--0-methyltransferase (C0MT) inhibitor, such as an entacapone or tolcapone; a monoamine oxidized plum (MAO) inhibitor, Such as selegiline; and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) agonists, such as amantadine or budipine ° The adverse effects of this anti-Bakinson drug are various Difficulties in exercise, such as chorea, dystonia, dysfunction or difficulty in movement of myoclonus, and movement (reaction) changes or mental illness. Accordingly, the present invention relates to the use of (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamino)- thiophene- or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, It is used in the manufacture of drugs to treat the adverse effects of anti-Parkinson's drugs in spontaneous Parkinson's disease. The adverse treatment of the traditional anti-Parkinson's agent as defined above is based on the P. J. Blanchet special Exp. Neurology 1998; 153: 2 1 4-222. Model improvement method. Repeated injection of diterpene-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro[1 than the lake (|^7?) to make the wolf

第10頁 1292314 五、發明說明(8) 一 -—_. 得到巴金森氏症》此巴金森猴如 BUnchet)等人之Mov. Disord., l 9 9 8; 7 9 8_ I】載,^期地以標準左旋多巴治療。以左旋多巴之長期中:斤 Ϊ所Ϊ t ί體外運動不良作用及精神病狀態可依非常態;; 自主,動量表(P. J.布蘭齊(P. j. Blanchet)等人之二;、非Page 10 1292314 V. Description of invention (8) One---. Get Bajinsen's disease. This Bajinsen monkey such as BUnchet) and others Mov. Disord., l 9 9 8; 7 9 8_ I], ^ The condition is treated with standard levodopa. In the long-term of levodopa: 斤 Ϊ Ϊ t ί in vitro adverse effects and mental state can be based on abnormal state;; autonomous, momentum meter (P. J. Blanchet et al.

Disced· 1 9 9 8; 1 3: 7 9 8一8〇2)就不同的身體部位(臉: i軀幹、各肢)進行質與量兩者之測定,並觀察猴子之注貝 思力、反應力及活動力以評估精神病狀態。(R) — (-)— 2一 [5-、(4-氟苯基)一3一吡啶曱基胺甲基]一喷口条全面減少舞蹈 之運動困難及張力障礙運動困難及精神病狀態。 一個研究根據本發明之化合物對巴金森氏症不良作用之 效力的典型研究敘述如下。有4 〇個任意性別之後期自發性 巴金森^症併發”劑量峰"(peak dose)運動困難之患者參 加雙盲父叉貫驗。主要包含的評斷標準為荷恩&亞爾 (Hoehn & Yahr)階段-2· 5 (文獻:荷恩η. M· (Hoehn Η·Μ·)等人之 Neurology 1 9 6 7; 1 7: 42 7-442 ),年齡在 4〇 一 7 5歲間,症狀持續至少5年,及至少持續3年之左旋多巴治 療。(R) -(-卜2 - [5 -(4-氟苯基)一 3一吡啶曱基胺曱基]一喷这見 鹽酸鹽或安慰劑以"附加"於傳統巴金森療法之方式投藥, 其於整個研究期間維持不變。盲藥物之劑量在3星期間於 2 · 5 -1 0毫克每日二次之範圍内滴定。然後保持此固定治療 1星期。開始滴定前及治療期間結束時,根據P ·戴米爾(P · Damier)等人之(Movement Disord, 1999,14 (Suppl. 1) ,5 4 - 5 9 )進行施用左旋多巴並以錄影機記錄。在該過程主Disced· 1 9 9 8; 1 3: 7 9 8 - 8〇 2) Determine the quality and quantity of different body parts (face: i trunk, limbs), and observe the monkey's note, Responsiveness and activity to assess mental status. (R) — (-)— 2—[5-, (4-Fluorophenyl)-1,3-pyridinylaminomethyl]-spray strips reduce the exercise difficulty of the dance and the difficulty of dystonia and mental illness. A typical study investigating the efficacy of a compound according to the invention against adverse effects of Parkinson's disease is described below. There are 4 cases of spontaneous gender-specific Parkinson's disease in patients with "severe dose" (peak dose) who have difficulty in exercise. The main criteria for inclusion are Hoen && Yahr) Stage-2· 5 (Document: Hoen η. M· (Hoehn Η·Μ·) and others Neurology 1 9 6 7; 1 7: 42 7-442 ), age 4:1 7 5 During the years, the symptoms persist for at least 5 years, and at least 3 years of levodopa treatment. (R) - (- Bu 2 - [5 - (4-fluorophenyl) - 3 -pyridinyl fluorenyl] Spray this with hydrochloride or placebo in the form of "addition" in traditional Parkinson's therapy, which remained unchanged throughout the study period. The dose of blind drug was between 2 and 5 -1 mg per 3 stars. Titrate within the second day of the day. Then maintain this fixed treatment for 1 week. Before starting the titration and at the end of the treatment period, according to P. Damier et al. (Movement Disord, 1999, 14 (Suppl. 1) , 5 4 - 5 9 ) Apply levodopa and record it with a video recorder. In the process of the main

1292314 五、發明說明(9) 要結果測量值為施用左旋多巴後,π開始π狀態第1小時期 間之運動困難平均分數。因此,研究者評估身體七個部位 (上肢及下肢、臉、軀幹、頸)由0至4 (0 =無,4 =嚴重失能 非自主運動)之每分鐘運動困難嚴重程度。在兩星期之清 除期後,交叉二研究組並重複此過程。平均運動困難分數 之統計分析顯示在(R)_(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3 -卩比°定曱基 胺曱基]-喷》鹽酸鹽治療下臨床上顯著的改善。 一種較佳的(R) -(-)-2 - [5-(4-氣苯基)- 3 - 〇比σ定曱基胺曱 基]-喷口免鹽為R-(-)-2- [5-(4-氟苯基)- 3-吡啶甲基胺曱 基]-咬;吸鹽酸鹽。 因此,本發明係關於製造藥劑以治療抗巴金森藥物於自 發性巴金森氏症中之不良作用,其中藥理學上可接受鹽為 (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3 -吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷1¾鹽酸 鹽。 此外,本發明係關於使用一種醫藥組合物以治療抗巴金 森藥物於自發性巴金森氏症中之不良作用,該醫藥組合物 包含至少一種(r) —(一)一2一 [5-(4-氟苯基)- 3-〇比°定曱基胺曱 基]-咬:化合物或其生理上可接受鹽之和,至少一種固體 、液體或半流體之賦形劑或添加劑。 另外,本發明關於(R)-( -)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)_3-D[ta定曱 基胺甲基]-咬;0¾或其生理上可接受鹽之用途,其係被用於 製造治療自發性巴金森氏症之藥物。 自發性巴金森氏症之典型動物模型為根據P. J.布蘭齊 (P. J. B 1 anchet)之Exp. Neurology 1 9 9 8; 1 5 3: 2 1 4- 2 2 21292314 V. INSTRUCTIONS (9) The results of the measurement are the average scores of exercise difficulty during the first hour of π-starting π state after administration of levodopa. Therefore, the investigator assessed the severity of exercise difficulties per minute in the seven parts of the body (upper and lower limbs, face, torso, neck) from 0 to 4 (0 = no, 4 = severe disability, non-autonomous movement). After the two-week clearance period, cross the two study groups and repeat the process. Statistical analysis of the mean motor difficulty scores showed that under (R)_(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-indolyl]-deuterated hydrazinyl]-spray hydrochloride treatment Significant clinical improvement. A preferred (R)-(-)-2 - [5-(4-phenylphenyl)-3-pyrene-pyridylpyridylamine fluorenyl]-spray salt-free R-(-)-2- [5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinemethylamine fluorenyl]-bite; HCl salt. Accordingly, the present invention relates to the manufacture of a medicament for treating an adverse effect of an anti-Parkinson's drug in spontaneous Parkinson's disease, wherein the pharmacologically acceptable salt is (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4- Fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine fluorenyl]-spray 13⁄4 hydrochloride. Further, the present invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical composition for treating an adverse effect of an anti-Parkinson's drug in spontaneous Parkinson's disease, the pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one (r)-(a)-one-one [5-( 4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyrene ratio 曱 曱 曱 ] ] ] ] : : : : : : : 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 化合物 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 Further, the present invention relates to the use of (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)_3-D[ta-decylaminomethyl]-bit; 03⁄4 or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof It is used to manufacture drugs for the treatment of spontaneous Parkinson's disease. A typical animal model of spontaneous Parkinson's disease is based on P. J. B. anchet's Exp. Neurology 1 9 9 8; 1 5 3: 2 1 4- 2 2 2

第12頁 1292314 五、發明說明(10) 記載之巴金森氏彌猴。重複注射1-曱基—4—苯基—丨,2, 3 6一 四氫吡啶(MPTP)使猴子得到巴金森氏症。使用拉佛大學失 能量表(Laval University Disability Scale)(B 高梅兹 -曼其拉等人之1993; Mov· Disord. 8: 144-150)定性測 量巴金森氏症之下列症狀:姿勢、活.動力、攀登、步伐、 抓握食物、發聲、打扮、社交互動。(R ) — ( — ) — 2 — [ 5 - ( 4 -氣 苯基)- 3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷1¾減少所有的巴金森症狀並 增加了全部的活動力。 一個研究根據本發明之化合物在自發性巴金森氏症治療 中效力之典型研究如下述。有1 8 0位任意性別之自發性巴” 金森氏症患者參加此雙盲研究。主要包含之判斷標準為荷 恩&亞爾(Hoehn & Yahr)階段 S2.0 (荷恩Η·Μ· (Hoehn H· Μ·)等人之Neurology 1967; 17: 427-442),年齡50-80 歲 ,症狀持續至少5年。(1〇-(-)_2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3-吡咬^ 曱基胺曱基]-咬:咬-鹽酸鹽或安慰劑以”附加”於傳統巴金 森療法之之方式投藥,其在整個研究過程中維持不變。盲 藥物之劑量在2· 5至10毫克每天二次的範圍内滴定4星期的 期間。接著維持此固定治療一星期。在滴定開始前、治療 期間結束時及滴定期間結束後2週,在每位病患身上以聯 合巴金森氏症評分量表(unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale)(UPDRS 部分I to V,根據S.法恩(S. Fahn) 等人所著,1987年由麥克米倫健康資訊公司出版之近來巴 金森氏症之發展第二冊中第153至163頁(S. Fahn et al·, in: Recent developments in Parkinson’s disease,Page 12 1292314 V. Description of the invention (10) The recorded Bajinsen monkey. Repeated injections of 1-indolyl-4-phenyl-indole and 2,3 6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) gave monkeys Parkinson's disease. The following symptoms of Parkinson's disease were qualitatively measured using the Laval University Disability Scale (B High Metz-Mancilla et al 1993; Mov· Disord. 8: 144-150): posture, live Power, climbing, pace, grasping food, vocalization, dressing, social interaction. (R) — ( — ) — 2 — [ 5 - ( 4 -Gasphenyl)-3-pyridinylamine thiol]-spray 13⁄4 reduces all Parkinson's symptoms and increases overall activity. A typical study investigating the efficacy of a compound according to the invention in the treatment of spontaneous Parkinson's disease is as follows. There are 180 spontaneous sex rats of any gender. Patients with Jinsen's disease participate in this double-blind study. The main criteria are Jue & Yahr stage S2.0 (Horn Η·Μ · (Hoehn H· Μ·), Neurology 1967; 17: 427-442), age 50-80 years, symptoms lasting at least 5 years. (1〇-(-)_2-[5-(4-fluorobenzene) ))-3-pyridine 曱 曱 曱 ] ] ] ] ] 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬 咬The dose of the drug is titrated for a period of 4 weeks in the range of 2.5 to 10 mg twice a day. This fixed treatment is then maintained for one week. Before the start of the titration, at the end of the treatment period, and 2 weeks after the end of the titration period, in each The patient was assigned the Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (UPDRS Part I to V, according to S. Fahn et al., 1987 by Macmillan Health Information. Published recently, Developments in Parkinson's Disease, Volume 2, pp. 153-163 (S. Fahn et al., in: Recent developments in Park) Inson’s disease,

第13頁 1292314 五、發明說明(11) vo1· 2, MacMillan health information 1 9 8 7 Ί c0 16 3))進行分析。此同時能 ( ’ 〜 二rur人基其生理上可接受鹽特y f ^z (4-亂苯基)一 3一吡曱基胺 义竹⑺疋 η機能’張力障礙、運動擾動、楚鹽) 數之統計分析顯示在(1〇_(_)_2_[5_(4__„現°71)^分 基胺曱基]-喷吸鹽酸鹽治療下臨床上之;If〕盖3一吼咬甲 一種較佳之(r)-(_)_2_[5_(4_ 敗苯’ 。。 基卜㈣鹽為⑴-(+2-[5_ Ji -;咬甲基胺甲 基]-喷喊鹽酸鹽。 (4乱本基)-3-¾咬甲基胺甲 因此本發明係關於製造藥劑以治療自發性 其中生理上可接受鹽為(R)_(_)_2_[5_(4_l基咬 曱基胺曱基]-喷咬鹽酸鹽。 E疋 此外,本發明係關於使用一種醫藥組合物以治療自發性 巴金森氏症,該醫藥組合物包含至少一種(r) — (―)_2-[5 一 (4-氣苯基)- 3-吡啶曱基胺甲基]一喷喊化合物或一種苴生 物可相容性鹽及至少一種固體、液體或半流體賦形劑或添 加劑。 以左旋多巴和/或多巴胺激動劑進行巴金森治療之限制 因素通常為發生精神病或運動困難或其他運動變動。 已發現(R)-(-)-2-[5 -(4-氟苯基)一 3 - 口比咬甲基胺曱基]一 喷邊或其生理上可接受鹽會加強上述抗巴金森藥劑之抗巴 金森效力且不會引發錐體外副作用。Page 13 1292314 V. Description of invention (11) vo1· 2, MacMillan health information 1 9 8 7 Ί c0 16 3)) Analyze. At the same time ('~ two rur human based on its physiologically acceptable salt yf ^z (4- disordered phenyl) - 3 pyridylamine Yi Zhu (7) 疋 机 function 'tension disorder, motion disturbance, Chu salt) The statistical analysis of the number shows that it is clinically treated under the treatment of (1〇_(_)_2_[5_(4__„°71)^分基胺曱基]-Spray hydrochloride; If]盖3一吼甲甲A preferred (r)-(_)_2_[5_(4_ phenylene). The base (iv) salt is (1)-(+2-[5_Ji-; dimethylaminomethyl]- squid hydrochloride. (4 chaotic base)-3-3⁄4 bite methylamine A. The present invention relates to the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of spontaneity, wherein the physiologically acceptable salt is (R)_(_)_2_[5_(4_l-based octadecylamine) In addition, the present invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical composition for treating spontaneous Parkinson's disease, the pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one (r) - (")_2-[5 a (4-phenylphenyl)-3-pyridinylaminomethyl]- sneezing compound or a bismuth biocompatible salt and at least one solid, liquid or semi-fluid excipient or additive. And/or dopamine agonists for the treatment of Parkinson's disease The system is usually caused by mental illness or exercise difficulties or other movement changes. It has been found that (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3 - mouth ratio bite methylamine thiol] spray The physiologically acceptable salt thereof or the physiologically acceptable salt thereof enhances the anti-Parkinson's anti-Parkinson's efficacy without causing extrapyramidal side effects.

第14頁 1292314 五、發明說明(12) 因此,以(R) -[5-(4-氟苯基)- 3 -吡啶曱基胺曱 基]-喷咬或其生理上可接受鹽(特別是(R)-(-)-2-[5-(4 -氟苯基)-3-吡啶甲基胺曱基]-喷鹽酸鹽)進行之附加療 法,現在開啟了增加左旋多巴和/或多巴胺激動劑和/或所 有其他如上定義的抗巴金森藥劑劑量之可能性,以抵銷運 動機能不足之期間(π關閉π階段),且不引發如上提及之副 作用。此代表一個對患者顯著有益之完全新穎的巴金森氏 症治療法。Page 14 1292314 V. INSTRUCTIONS (12) Therefore, (R)-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine sulfhydryl]-penetration or its physiologically acceptable salt (special Is an additional therapy with (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridylmethylaminoindolyl]-spray hydrochloride, which now opens with the addition of levodopa and / or dopamine agonist and / or all other doses of anti-Parkinson's agent as defined above, to offset the period of insufficient motor function (π closed π phase), and does not cause the side effects mentioned above. This represents a completely novel treatment for Parkinson's disease that is significantly beneficial to the patient.

因此,本發明係關於一種醫藥組合物,其包含當為活性 成分之(i) (R) -(-)-2 - [5-(4- 苯基)_3 - D比唆曱基胺曱 基]-喷咬或其生理上可接受鹽及(ii)至少一種抗巴金森藥 ,與一種或多種醫藥上可接受賦形劑組合。 特定言之,本發明係關於一種醫藥組合物,其包含當為 活性成分之(i) (R)-(-) - 2 - [5 -(4-氟苯基)-3-吼π定曱基胺 曱基]-咬;鹽酸鹽及(i i )左旋多巴或與Τ絲肼或卡比多巴 組合之左旋多巴,與一種或多種醫藥上可接受賦形劑組 合。 、 (R) -- 2-[5 -(4-氟苯基)-3-口比σ定曱基胺曱基]-喷或 其生理上可接受鹽之一及傳統抗巴金森藥劑各個劑量之比 例因此依結果而改變。Accordingly, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising (i) (R) -(-)-2 - [5-(4-phenyl)_3 - D as a living group as an active ingredient - a bite or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof and (ii) at least one anti-Parkinson's drug, in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. In particular, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising (i) (R)-(-)-2-[ [4-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-吼π曱 as an active ingredient. Amidoxime]-bite; hydrochloride and (ii) levodopa or levodopa in combination with silkworm or carbidopa, in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. , (R) -- 2-[5 -(4-fluorophenyl)-3-port ratio sigma-decylamine sulfhydryl]-spray or one of its physiologically acceptable salts and various doses of traditional anti-bakinson agents The ratio therefore varies depending on the outcome.

(R)-(-)-2_[5-(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷?^或 其生理上可接受鹽之一與傳統抗巴金森藥劑之重量比例範 圍由1 : 1至1 : 1 0 0較佳,以1 : 1 0至1 : 9 0較佳,而以1 : 4 0至 1 : 6 0更佳。(R)-(-)-2_[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine fluorenyl]-spray? ^ The weight ratio of one of its physiologically acceptable salts to the conventional anti-Parkinson's agent is preferably from 1:1 to 1:100, preferably from 1:10 to 1:90, and is 1: 4 0 to 1: 6 0 is better.

第15頁 1292314 五、發明說明(13) 本發明之另一主題為(R)-(-) — 2 - [5-(4-氟笨義、 曱基胺曱基]-喷说或其生理上可接受鹽之一與二:3、吡^定 巴金森藥劑之組合的另外用途,其係.被用於^ ^〜種抗 巴金森藥劑抗巴金森效力之醫藥組合劑。 、1冒進鸪抗 根據本發明,"藥用組合劑"一詞意指上述醫 凡 % 戍) (其中兩種活性成分或化合物為相同組合物之^J'、、'且合 或包含兩種各別組合物之套組,第一種包含當 ' 要^挺、 戍 成、分之(f〇-( -〕-2一[5一(4一氟苯基〕一I吡啶曱1 ^單镯涪性 哎或其生理上可接受鹽,第二種包含至少一 曱基]. 分之抗巴金森藥劑。 為洁性 當藥用組合劑為套組形式時,則雖是各別投藥、 組之兩種組合物,但是其同為一個組合療法。較佳,此套 (R) -(-)-2- [5-( 4-氟苯基)- 3-吡啶甲基胺甲基]—喷吏用 酸鹽形式。 」兄%之鹽 如上定義抗巴金森藥劑之不良作用在巴金森症候群中為 已知。 … ^金森症候群為,如,多發性系統萎縮(MS A )、史提-理 家林 ^ 斯可症候群(Steele-Richardson-Olszewski synjr^ome)(==漸進上核麻痒)、皮質基部變性、橄欖體橋腦Page 15 1292314 V. INSTRUCTIONS (13) Another subject of the present invention is (R)-(-) 2 - [5-(4-fluoromethane, decylamine sulfhydryl)-spray or its physiology Another use of one of the above acceptable salts and two: 3, a combination of pyridinium and phenoxygen, which is used in a pharmaceutical composition for anti-Bakinson's anti-Bakinson efficacy. According to the present invention, the term "pharmaceutical composition" means the above-mentioned medical compound 戍) (wherein two active ingredients or compounds are the same composition of the same composition, ', or both) The set of the composition, the first one contains when the group is to be sturdy, smashed, and divided into (f〇-(-)-2[5-(4-fluorophenyl]-Ipyridinium 1 ^ single bracelet 涪a sputum or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, and a second one comprising at least one thiol group. The anti-Bakinson medicinal agent. For the cleansing when the pharmaceutical composition is in the form of a kit, the drug is administered separately. Two compositions, but they are a combination therapy. Preferably, the set of (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinemethylaminemethyl]-spray Use the acid salt form. The adverse effects of defining anti-Bakinson's agents are known in the Parkinson's syndrome. ... ^Kinsen syndrome is, for example, multiple systemic atrophy (MS A ), Stie-Richardlin's syndrome (Steele-Richardson-Olszewski) Synjr^ome) (== progressive nucleus itching), cortical basal degeneration, olive pons

小腦萎縮或害羞拖良者症候群(Shy Drager syndrome)。 (R)-( 一卜2〜[5-(4-氟苯基)- 3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-咦峻或 其生理上可接受鹽可有效治療巴金森症候群,特別是多發 性系統萎縮。 因此本發明係關於(R)-(-)-2- [5-(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱Cerebellar atrophy or shy Drager syndrome. (R)-( Ib 2~[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamino)]-salt or its physiologically acceptable salt is effective in the treatment of Parkinson's syndrome, especially multiple The system shrinks. The present invention therefore relates to (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinium

第16頁 1292314 五、發明說明(14) 基胺甲基]-喷或其生理上可接受鹽之用途,其被用於製 造治療巴金森症候群不良作用之藥物。 本發明另有關(R)-(-)-2-[5 -(4 -氟苯基)-3-D比唆曱基胺 曱基]-喷喊或其生理上可接受鹽之用途,其係被用於製造 治療巴金森症候群之藥劑之。 一個典型的動物模型為利血平化之大白鼠或小白鼠(如 M.S·史達(M.S· Starr)及B.S·史達(B.S. Starr)之J· Neural Transm· - Park. Dis· Dement. Sect. , 1 9 9 4; 7: 1 3 3- 1 42 ; Μ·高瑟(Μ· Gossel)等人之J. Neural ’Page 16 1292314 V. INSTRUCTIONS (14) The use of a ketamine methyl]-spray or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of adverse effects of Parkinson's syndrome. The invention further relates to the use of (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-D-nonylaminoindenyl]- sneezing or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, It is used to make medicines for the treatment of Parkinson's syndrome. A typical animal model is the blood-thinning rat or mouse (such as MS·Starr and BS Starr). J· Neural Transm· - Park. Dis· Dement. Sect . , 1 9 9 4; 7: 1 3 3- 1 42 ; J. Neural' by Μ·Gorse (Μ·Gossel) et al.

Transm. - Park. Dis. Dement. Sect. , 1995; 10: 27- 39; N.R.休斯(N.R· Hughes)等人之 Mov. Disord·, 1998; 13: 228-233)。利血平是一種有效的單胺耗乏劑,且在兩 種物種皆造成幾乎完全的運動不能。施用後之重要的2 4小 時’以傳統活動力儀表測量之移動距離及活動時間幾乎為 零。(R)-(-) - 2 - [5 -(4 一氟苯基)一 3一吡啶曱基胺曱基]一喷说 或其醫藥上可接受鹽以依賴劑量式減少運動不能,亦即恢 復移動距離及活動時間至約正常動物之水平。 、另一個最近之動物模型為根據G. κ·溫寧(G. κ· Wenning) 等人之 J. Neural Transm· Suppl·,1 9 9 9; 5 5: 1 0 3 - 1 1 3 中記載之紋狀體變性方法。在老鼠左中前腦神經束進行6 一 說多巴胺單側注射,接著在同側紋狀體注射奎林酸以引發 紋狀體變性。此變性在服用倣多巴胺劑(如衍嗎啡及安非 他中)後’會有擾動行為(turning behavior)。擾動行為 由個自動化δ己錄器測量。由衍嗎徘及安非他命引發之擾 m illTransm. - Park. Dis. Dement. Sect., 1995; 10: 27-39; N.R. Hughes et al., Mov. Disord, 1998; 13: 228-233). Reserpine is an effective monoamine depleting agent and causes almost complete exercise in both species. The important 24 hours after application is measured by the traditional activity meter and the moving distance and activity time are almost zero. (R)-(-) - 2 - [5 -(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-pyridinylamine hydrazino]-spray or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can not reduce the movement in a dose-dependent manner, ie Restore the distance of movement and the time of activity to the level of about normal animals. Another recent animal model is described in J. Neural Transm. Suppl., 9 9 9; 5 5: 1 0 3 - 1 1 3 by G. κ· Wenning et al. The striatum denaturation method. In the left middle forebrain nerve bundle of mice, a one-sided injection of dopamine was performed, followed by injection of quinic acid in the ipsilateral striatum to induce striatum degeneration. This degeneration has a turning behavior after taking a dopamine (such as morphine and amphetamine). Disturbance behavior is measured by an automated delta recorder. Caused by Yan Yizhen and amphetamine m ill

I ii illliI ii illli

第17頁 1292314 五、發明說明(15) 動行為被(R)-(-)-2- [5-(4- I苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-咬>泰(c h r 〇 m a n e )或其醫藥上可接受鹽以依賴劑量式拮抗。 多發性系統萎縮(MS A )是由於錐體外及自律神經系統中 擴散的神經變性,其會導致一種運動不能之非意識機能失 調的巴金森症候群。和自發性巴金森氏症極為不同的是, 其中樞多巴胺受體之密度顯著地減少,因此MSA病患對多 巴胺能藥劑幾乎不反應。因為(R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷嗔或其醫藥上可接受鹽之作用主要 是經由錐體外系統之血清素受體,因此,其可增進這些大 部份其他方法無法治療之病人的運動表現。Page 17 1292314 V. INSTRUCTIONS (15) The behavior is (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4- Iphenyl)-3-pyridinylamine thiol]-biting > Chr 〇mane ) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is antagonized in a dose-dependent manner. Multiple system atrophy (MS A) is a neurodegeneration that spreads out of the extrapyramidal and autonomic nervous systems, which can lead to a Parkinson's syndrome in which unmotivated dysfunction is not possible. Very different from spontaneous Parkinson's disease, the density of the central dopamine receptor is significantly reduced, so MSA patients hardly respond to dopaminergic agents. Because (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamino)- sneezing or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt acts primarily through the extrapyramidal system Serotonin receptors, therefore, can enhance the athletic performance of patients who are unable to treat most of these other methods.

一個研究根據本發明之化合物於MSA病患上之效力的典 型研究包含任意性別之3 0位病人,其症狀持續至少五年且 陽電子發射斷層攝影(PET)掃描顯示中樞多巴胺受體顯著 減少。此研究之設計與上述巴金森氏症類似。(R ) - ( - ) - 2 -[5 -( 4 -氟苯基)- 3 -吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷咬鹽酸鹽或安慰劑 以”附加π於形傳統治療的方式滴定(劑量範圍2 . 5至2 0毫克 ,每天兩次)。在滴定前與治療期間結束時,對每一位病 患做完整的UPDRS測量(主要結果測量)。在兩週清除期後 ,交換二研究組,並重複此過程。UPDRS之統計分析顯示 在(R)-(-)-2- [5-(4-氟苯基)- 3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷峻鹽 酸鹽治療下臨床上顯著改善。 一種較佳之(R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3-〇比°定曱基胺曱 基]-喷口苑鹽類為(R) -- 2 - [5-(4-氟苯基)-3 - 口比σ定曱基胺 曱基]-喷峻鹽酸鹽。A typical study investigating the efficacy of compounds according to the invention in MSA patients included 30 patients of any gender with symptoms lasting at least five years and positive electron emission tomography (PET) scans showing a significant reduction in central dopamine receptors. The design of this study is similar to the above-mentioned Parkinson's disease. (R ) - ( - ) - 2 -[5 -( 4 -fluorophenyl)- 3 -pyridinylamine fluorenyl]-penetrating hydrochloride or placebo is titrated by means of "additional π-shaped traditional treatment" (Dose range 2.5 to 20 mg twice daily). Complete UPDRS measurements (primary outcome measures) were performed for each patient before titration and at the end of the treatment period. After a two-week washout period, exchange Study Group 2, and repeat this process. Statistical analysis of UPDRS showed that (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine sulfhydryl]-spray hydrochloric acid A significant improvement in clinical improvement under salt treatment. A preferred (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-indole ratio is determined by the sulfhydryl group. (R) - 2 - [5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3 - 比 σ 曱 曱 曱 曱 曱 ] ] ]]]]

第18頁 1292314 五、發明說明(16) 因此,本發明係關於製造藥劑以治療抗巴金森藥劑於巴 金森症候群中之不良作用,其中藥理學上可接受鹽為(R) -(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶甲基胺曱基]-喷@鹽酸鹽。 此外,本發明係關於使用醫藥組合物以治療抗巴金森藥 劑於巴金森氏症中之副作用,該醫藥組合物包含至少一種 (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-咬化合 物或其生物可相容鹽之一與至少一種固體、液體、或半流 體賦形劑或添加劑。 因此,本發明係關於製造藥劑以治療巴金森症候群,其 中藥理學上可接受鹽為(R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3 -吡啶 曱基胺甲基]-喷'^鹽酸鹽。 此外,本發明係關於使用醫藥組合物以治療巴金森症候 群,該醫藥組合物包含至少一種(R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯 基3-吡啶甲基胺曱基]-咬;喊化合物或其生物可相容性鹽 之一與至少一種固體、液體、或半流體之賦形劑或添加 劑。 本發明係關於使用(R) -(-)- 2 -[5 -(4-氟苯基)- 3 - 〇比°定曱 基胺曱基]-喷泣免或其生理上可接受鹽以製造用於治療運動 困難和/或舞蹈症候群之藥物。 運動困難和/或舞蹈症候群為例如,漢丁頓氏症,小舞 蹈症或姓娘性舞蹈症。 (R)-(-)-2 - [5-(4 -氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷咬或 其生理上可接受鹽對於治療漢丁頓症特別有用。 一個典型的動物模型為據C.V.布隆根(C.V. Borlongan)Page 18 1292314 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (16) Accordingly, the present invention relates to the manufacture of a medicament for treating an adverse effect of an anti-Parkinson's agent in Parkinson's syndrome, wherein the pharmacologically acceptable salt is (R)-(-)- 2-[5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinemethylamine fluorenyl]-spray@hydrochloride. Further, the present invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical composition for treating an anti-Parkinson's agent in Parkinson's disease, the pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorobenzene) One of the phenylpyridinylamine hydrazino]-bite compounds or a biocompatible salt thereof and at least one solid, liquid, or semi-fluid excipient or additive. Accordingly, the present invention relates to the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of Parkinson's syndrome, wherein the pharmacologically acceptable salt is (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine A Base]-spray '^ hydrochloride. Further, the present invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical composition for treating Parkinson's syndrome, the pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl 3-pyridylmethylamine fluorenyl group) a bite; one of a compound or a biocompatible salt thereof and at least one solid, liquid, or semi-fluid excipient or additive. The present invention relates to the use of (R) -(-)- 2 -[5 -(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-ene oxime hydrazinyl--spray or its physiologically acceptable salt to produce a medicament for the treatment of dyskinesia and/or dance syndrome. / or dance syndrome is, for example, Huntington's disease, small chorea or surname genus chorea. (R)-(-)-2 - [5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine曱基]-Bite biting or its physiologically acceptable salt is particularly useful for the treatment of Huntington's disease. A typical animal model is according to CV Borlongan (CV Borlongan)

第19頁 1292314 五、發明說明(17) 等人之Brain Res·, 1995; 697: 254-257所記載之大白鼠 全身性3-硝丙基酸(3-NP)模型。 老鼠以每四天注射有選擇性之條紋神經毒素3 _ N p (腹膜 内)之方式處理(C.V·布隆根(C.V. Borlongan)等人之Page 19 1292314 V. INSTRUCTIONS (17) Brain Res·, 1995; 697: 254-257 The systemic 3-nitropropyl acid (3-NP) model of rats. Mice were treated with selective stripe neurotoxin 3 _ N p (intraperitoneal) every four days (C.V. Borlongan et al.

Brain Res· Protocols,1997; 1: 253-257)。在注射 3 - N P兩次之後,老鼠顯示早期漢丁頓症之夜間活動過度反 射症狀,然而老鼠以3 - N P注射四次之後,卻顯示了晚期漢 丁頓症之夜間運動不能(低度運動)反射症狀。夜間活動在 普通活動籠經紅外線自動測定。(R) — ( - ) - 2 - [ 5 _( 4 -氟苯 基)_ 3 -吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷咬或其生理上可接受鹽減少夜 間活動過度及運動不能。 一個證實根據本發明之化合物於舞蹈症、自主運動表現 、及功能性失能之漢丁頓症患者的效力之典型試驗包含了 3 2個經基因診斷之患者。(R ) - ( 一)一 2 - [ 5 - ( 4 -氟苯基)-3 -吡 啶曱基胺甲基]-咬说鹽酸鹽或安慰劑以”附加”於傳統治療 之方式投藥,其於研究全程維持不變。盲藥物之劑量在3 週的期間於2 · 5至2 0毫克每天二次之範圍内滴定。接著維 持此固定藥物治療1週。於試驗進行前1週内及最後1天進 行測量。舞蹈症以異常非自主運動量表(A I MS,W .蓋所著 1 9 7 6年由美國健康、教育、及福利部於馬里蘭州洛克威爾 出版之ECDEU測量手冊第534至537頁(AIMS, W. Guy in: ECDEU assessment manual. Rockville MD: US dept, of health, education and welfare, 1976: 534-537))、聯 合漢丁頓症評分量表(UHDRS,漢丁頓研究小組,1 9 9 6,Brain Res· Protocols, 1997; 1: 253-257). After two injections of 3 - NP, the mice showed signs of nocturnal hyperreflexia in early Handyton's disease. However, after 4 injections of 3 - NP, the mice showed that nighttime exercise of late Handyton was not possible (low exercise) ) Reflex symptoms. Night activities are automatically measured by infrared rays in normal activity cages. (R) — ( - ) - 2 - [ 5 _( 4 -Fluorophenyl)_ 3 -pyridinyl hydrazino]--Bite or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof reduces nighttime hyperactivity and exercise inability. A typical test demonstrating the efficacy of a compound according to the invention in patients with schizophrenia, autonomous motor performance, and functional disability in Handington's disease includes 32 genetically diagnosed patients. (R)-(a)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylaminemethyl]-biting hydrochloride or placebo is administered "additional" to traditional treatments, It remained unchanged throughout the study. The dose of the blind drug was titrated over a period of 3 weeks from 2 to 5 to 20 mg twice daily. The fixed drug was then maintained for 1 week. Measurements were taken within 1 week and the last day before the test. The chorea is based on the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AI MS, W. Gabriel, 1967, published by the US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare in the ECDEU Measurement Manual, Rockwell, MD, pp. 534-537 (AIMS, W. Guy in: ECDEU assessment manual. Rockville MD: US dept, of health, education and welfare, 1976: 534-537)), United Handyton Rating Scale (UHDRS, Huntington Research Group, 1 9 9 6,

第20頁 1292314 五、發明說明(18)Page 20 1292314 V. Description of invention (18)

Movement Disord, 11: 136 - 42)及以錄影帶記錄判斷計分 。自主運動表現以UHDRS運動量表測量。患者及其夥伴完 成一份關於功能性失能的問卷。統計分析顯示,在(R )-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-咬;嗔或其生理 上可接受鹽之治療下,漢丁頓症病患自主及非自主運動表 現之顯著改善。 一種較佳之(R)-(-)- 2-[5 -(4 -氟苯基)-3-吼°定曱基胺甲 基]-咬:吸-鹽為(R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3 -吡啶甲基胺 曱基]-喷说-鹽酸鹽。Movement Disord, 11: 136 - 42) and judged by videotape recording. Autonomic performance was measured on a UHDRS exercise scale. Patients and their partners completed a questionnaire on functional disability. Statistical analysis shows that under the treatment of (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine fluorenyl]-bito; guanidine or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, Significant improvement in autonomous and involuntary exercise performance in patients with Huntington's disease. A preferred (R)-(-)- 2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-indole-decylamine methyl]-bit: the absorption-salt is (R)-(-)- 2-[5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-pyridylmethylamine sulfhydryl]-spray-hydrochloride.

因此,本發明係關於製造藥劑以治療運動困難和/或舞 蹈症候群(特別是漢丁頓舞蹈症),其中藥理學上可接受鹽 為(1〇-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3_吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷口免鹽 酸鹽。 此外,本發明係關於使用醫藥組合物以治療運動困難和 /或舞蹈症候群’該醫藥組合物包含至少一種(R ) _ ( - ) _ 2 -[5 -(4 -氟苯基)-3-吡啶甲基胺曱基]-咬;%化合物或其生物 可相容鹽之一與至少一種固體,液體或半液體賦形劑或添 加劑。Accordingly, the present invention relates to the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of exercise difficulties and/or dance syndrome (especially Handington's disease), wherein the pharmacologically acceptable salt is (1〇-(-)-2-[5-(4) Further, the present invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of dyskinesia and/or dance syndromes. The pharmaceutical composition comprises at least one of them (the pharmaceutical composition comprises at least one of (the fluorophenyl)-3 pyridine hydrazinyl hydrazino group) R ) _ ( - ) _ 2 -[5 -(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridylmethylamine fluorenyl]-bite; one of the compounds or a biocompatible salt thereof with at least one solid, liquid or Semi-liquid excipient or additive.

本發明係關於(R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3 -吡啶曱基胺 曱基]-喷或其生理上可接受鹽之用途,其被用於製造治 療張力障礙症候群之藥物。 張力障礙症候群為如,痙攣性斜頸、書寫痙攣、臉痙攣 、美奇症候(Meige syndrome)、或多巴敏感性張力障礙。 (R) -(-)-2- [5-(4-氟笨基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷咳或其The present invention relates to the use of (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine fluorenyl]-spray or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, which is used for Manufacture of drugs for the treatment of dystonia syndrome. The dystonia syndrome is, for example, spastic torticollis, writing sputum, facial paralysis, Meige syndrome, or dopa-sensitive dystonia. (R) -(-)-2-[5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine thiol]-spray or

第21頁 1292314 五、發明說明(19) 生理上可接受鹽對痙攣性斜頸和/或瞼痙攣特別有效。 一個典型的動物模型為如Α·李希特(A. Richter)及? ·洛 施(W· Ltischer)在 Prog. Neurobiol. 1998; 54: 633-6 7 7中記載之突變張力障礙倉鼠。在此遺傳性張力障礙倉 鼠上,將此動物由居住的籠子取出並將其置於一個天平上 以引發張力障礙發作。此張力障礙症候群包含連續的異常 行動,而單一症候群的嚴重性以評分系統評估。(r ) — ( — ) _ 2 - [5-(4-氟苯基3 -吡啶曱基胺曱基]一喷17¾或其醫藥上可 接受鹽以依賴劑量式降低張力障礙症狀的嚴重性。 為了說明根據本發明之化合物的對張力障礙症候之效力 ’於不能承受肉毒毒素注射之頸部張力障礙(痙攣性斜頸) 患者進行雙盲、安慰劑對照研究。(R ) _ ( _ ) — 2 — [ 5 — ( 4 —氟苯 基)-3-吡啶曱基胺甲基]—喷嗔鹽酸鹽如上述,在2 5至2〇 m天,1的$\圍内滴定。多倫多西方痙攣斜頸量表 (TWSTRS,C. L.克梅拉(C L· c〇melu)等人之1997,Page 21 1292314 V. INSTRUCTIONS (19) Physiologically acceptable salts are particularly effective against spastic tortillas and/or tendons. A typical animal model is A. Richter and? • Mutant dystocia hamster as described in Prog. Neurobiol. 1998; 54: 633-6 7 7 by W. Ltischer. In this hereditary dystonia hamster, the animal is removed from the living cage and placed on a balance to trigger an onset of dystonia. This dystonia syndrome contains continuous anomalous actions, while the severity of a single syndrome is assessed by a scoring system. (r) — ( — ) _ 2 — [5-(4-Fluorophenyl 3 -pyridinyl fluorenyl)-spray 173⁄4 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof reduces the severity of dystonia symptoms in a dose-dependent manner. To demonstrate the efficacy of the compounds according to the invention for dystonia syndrome, a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of patients with cervical dystonia (sacral torticollis) who cannot tolerate botulinum toxin injection. (R) _ ( _ ) — 2 — [ 5 — ( 4 —Fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylaminomethyl]- sneeze hydrochloride as described above, titrated within $ 2 of 2 to 2 〇 m days, 1 Toronto. Western Skewed Neck Scale (TWSTRS, CL Kemela (CL·c〇melu) et al. 1997,

Movement Disord, ι ο . c 7 η r7rNffl.. ’ twqtpq φ 57〇一575)用於主要結果測量。在 TWSTRS分數中,可注音石| ^ 、0 叫 > 田其脸甲其1 到以(R) 一(一)—2一 [5一(4-氟苯基)-3- 吡义曱基胺曱基]-喷嘴或其醫藥上可 顯著的進步。 文又蓋,口療之病心有 美1吱邊趟類為cm ) ?一 5一(4—本基)一3一吡啶甲基胺甲 基]-喷沁ς類為(R)〜卜)-2-[5_(4—敦 曱基]-咬>晃鹽酸鹽。 土」3 0比疋甲暴fee 因此,本發明係關於製造藥劑以治療Movement Disord, ι ο . c 7 η r7rNffl.. ' twqtpq φ 57〇 a 575) for the main result measurement. In the TWSRS score, the phonetic stone | ^, 0 is called > Tian Qi face, its 1 to (R) one (one) - 2 one [5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinium Aminyl]-nozzles or their pharmaceuticals can be significantly improved. The text is covered, the heart of the oral therapy is beautiful, and the sputum is cm). )-2-[5_(4-Denyl)-biting> sulphate hydrochloride. Soil" 30 疋 暴 fe fe 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此 因此

第22頁 1292314 五、發明說明(20) 鹽為(R)-(-)_2 - [5-(4-氟苯基)-3_〇比17定曱基胺曱基]-喷货晃) 鹽酸鹽。 此外,本發行係關於使用醫藥組合物以治療張力障礙症 ‘ 候群,該醫藥組合物包含至少一種(R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯 :-基)- 3 - 〇比12定曱基胺曱基]-喷Ρ 匕合物或其生物可相容性鹽 . 之一及至少一種固體、液體或半流體賦形劑或添加劑。 . 本發明係關於(R )-(-)_ 2 - [ 5 - ( 4 _ II苯基)-3 -吡啶甲基胺 曱基]-喷 或其生理上可接受鹽之用途,其被用於製造治 . 療由神經鬆弛劑引發之錐體外症狀之藥物。 由神經鬆弛劑引發之錐體外運動失調是例如,早期運動 困難、張力障礙、運動不能、類巴金森症,特別是運動遲 緩或遲發性運動困難。 (R)-(-) - 2-[5 -(4 -亂苯基)-3 - 口比。定曱基胺曱基]-喷 < 或 其生理上可接受鹽對於治療運動不能、和/或遲發性運動 困難和/或類巴金森症特別有用。 一種典型之動物模型是根據S.沃夫茲(S. Wol farth)等 人之Arch. Pharmacol. 1992; 345: 209-212 中記載神經 鬆弛劑引發之老鼠肌肉僵硬。老鼠服用傳統神經鬆弛劑哈 泊度以增加肌肉緊張度。肌肉緊張度為以電機械測量後肢 對被動屈曲及伸長之阻力。(R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3-吼啶曱基胺曱基]-喷&或其醫藥上可接受鹽減低由哈泊度 · | 增強之肌肉緊張度。 另一典型之動物模型為根據D.E.卡瑟(D.E. Casey)之 Psychopharmacology, 1996; 124: 134-140 記載之神經鬆Page 22 1292314 V. Description of the invention (20) The salt is (R)-(-)_2 - [5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3_〇 ratio 17 decylamine fluorenyl]-injection Hydrochloride. Further, the present publication relates to the use of a pharmaceutical composition for treating a dystonia syndrome comprising at least one (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl:-yl)- 3 - one of at least one solid, liquid or semi-fluid excipient or additive, with a hydrazine sulfonate conjugate or a biocompatible salt thereof. The present invention relates to the use of (R)-(-)_ 2 -[ 5 - ( 4 _ II phenyl)-3 -pyridylmethylamine fluorenyl]-spray or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, which is used In the manufacture and treatment of drugs for the treatment of extrapyramidal symptoms caused by nerve relaxants. Extrapyramidal movement disorders caused by neuroleptic agents are, for example, early exercise difficulties, dystonia, exercise inability, Parkinson's disease, especially bradykinesia or delayed onset dyskinesia. (R)-(-) - 2-[5 -(4 - disordered phenyl)-3 - ratio. The hydrazino group]-spray < or its physiologically acceptable salt is particularly useful for the treatment of motor inability, and/or late onset dyskinesia and/or Parkinson's disease. A typical animal model is described in S. Wol farth et al., Arch. Pharmacol. 1992; 345: 209-212, which describes the muscle stiffness of mice induced by a neuroleptic. Rats take the traditional nerve relaxant Haber to increase muscle tone. Muscle tone is the electrical resistance of the hind limb to passive buckling and elongation. (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-acridinylamine hydrazino]-spray & or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is reduced by Hapod Muscle tension. Another typical animal model is the nerve pine according to D. E. Casey, Psychopharmacology, 1996; 124: 134-140.

第23頁 1292314 五、發明說明(21) ,劑過敏猴。-重複地以傳統神經 者予用,神經鬆他劑非常敏感。‘,處理之猴子對於接 以計分系統評估之如張六陪二·田服藥時,猴子立即顯示 以計分系統評估之如張力 …一 ”剛,,、 錐體外運動副作用。傳統神整困難、及運動遲緩之 。當前述之錐體外運動副< 哈泊度係作為一種激 (4-亂笨基)一 3一吡啶甲基 2生時,投藥(R) 一(一)一 =孓鹽;(R)〜2-[5-(4-氟笨美基]〜喷%或其醫藥上可 咬以依賴劑量式降低錐 〜3〜吡啶甲基胺 :。研究根據本;:::以 型研究如下述。有32個年齡25#遲I性運動困難效力的典 神病治療(至少持續5 % ^歲,接受長期穩定抗精 加人研究。(RH 〇 精神分裂(DSM—UI—R)住院患者 基]一喷趟萨赜十)—[5 一(4 一氟苯基)一 3一吡啶甲基胺甲 投藥,盆^ ‘ 女慰劑以"附加,,於抗精神病治療之方式 2·5至2〇蒼吞广王一程維持不變。盲藥物之劑量在3週内以 狀態維掊2调母日一次之範圍内滴定。接著此治療在雙盲 動^難的別W在2週清除期後,交叉試驗藥物。遲發性運 I,難的測1係以異常非自主運動量表(aims,見上)及巴 金林雜體外副作用(UPDRS,見上)於治療前及治 趟麻)一2一 [5""(4一氣苯基)一 3一ci比°定曱基胺曱、基]一喷免 孤^鹽治療之A IMS分數顯著低於安慰·劑期間。 ^ 美ΰ 車I佳之(r)-(-)-2一 [5一(4一 i苯基)—3—吼咬曱基胺曱 土 喷尤鹽類為(R) -(-)-2-[5-(4-氣苯基)- 3〜π比口定曱基胺 曱基]—喷哎鹽酸鹽。 土Page 23 1292314 V. Description of invention (21), allergic monkeys. - Repeatedly administered by traditional nerves, the neurotropin is very sensitive. ', the monkeys who deal with the evaluation of the scoring system, such as Zhang Liubian and Tian Tian medicine, the monkey immediately showed the tension as assessed by the scoring system... a "just,,, extra-cone motion side effects. Traditional dilemma And the exercise is slow. When the aforementioned extrapyramidal motion < Haberian system is used as a kind of stimulating (4-disorganized) 1,3-pyridylmethyl 2, the administration (R) one (one) one = 孓Salt; (R)~2-[5-(4-Fluoro-Met)-spray % or its pharmaceutically acceptable bite-dependent reduction cone ~3~pyridine methylamine:. Research according to this;::: The type study was as follows. There were 32 cases of therapy for the age of 25# late I-sports difficulty (at least 5% of the age of 5 years, receiving long-term stable anti-adaptation studies. (RH 〇 schizophrenia (DSM-UI- R) Inpatients' base] A sneeze 趟 Sa赜 10)—[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridylmethylamine A is administered, potted ^ 'female consolation with "attached, for antipsychotic treatment The way of 2·5 to 2 〇 吞 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广 广Titration. This treatment is followed by a double-blind movement. After the 2-week washout period, the test drug is crossed. Delayed operation I, difficult to measure 1 with abnormal non-autonomous exercise scale (aims, see above) and Ba Jin In vitro side effects (UPDRS, see above) before treatment and treatment of ramie) 1 2 [5 "" (4 a gas phenyl) a 3 ci ratio ° 曱 曱 曱 曱 基 基 基^ The A IMS score for salt treatment was significantly lower than that during the comfort period. ^ ΰ 车 I I I (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-I-phenyl)-3-吼 曱 曱 曱 曱The salt of the soil spray is (R) -(-)-2-[5-(4-phenylphenyl)-3~π-specific decylamine sulfhydryl]-sneeze hydrochloride.

第24頁 1292314Page 24 1292314

五、發明說明(22) 因此本 錐體外症 理學上可 胺甲基]-此外, 劑引發之 (-)-2 - [ 5 (chroman 體,液體 本發明 曱基]-喷 劑以治療 顫抖包 顫抖、小 ⑴-其生理上 抖特別有 發明係關於製造藥劑以治療由神經鬆弛劑引發之 狀寺別是運動不能或遲發性運動/難),其中 為(1)_(_)-2_[5-(4~氟笨基)二3- d比咬甲基 喷0¾鹽酸鹽。 明係關於使用醫藥組合物以治療由神經鬆弛 錐體外症狀,該醫藥組合物包含至少一種(R) 一 一(4-氟苯基卜3-吡啶曱基胺甲基]一喷咬 e )化合物或其生物可相容性鹽之一和至少一種固 或半流體賦形劑或添加劑。 t關於(R)-(-)- 2 - U -(4- I笨基)一 3 一吡啶f基胺 或其生理上可接受鹽之用途,其係用於製造 顫抖。 含所有種類之顫抖,如特發性顫抖、活動生理性 腦顫抖、直立顫抖、或藥物引發之顫抖。 } - - U-氟苯基卜3一吡啶曱基胺曱基卜喷喊或 可接X鹽對治療特發性顫抖和/或藥物引發之顫 效0 一 典型動物模型係利用基因突變動物或利用由藥劑引發顫 抖之模型(回顧:Η·威姆斯(H. Wilms)等人之Μον 一V. INSTRUCTIONS (22) Therefore, the extrapyramidal pharmacologically amidomethyl]-in addition, the agent-initiated (-)-2 - [5 (chroman body, liquid inventive sulfhydryl)-spray to treat the tremor package Trembling, small (1) - its physiological tremor is particularly invented in the manufacture of medicinal agents to treat the symptoms caused by nerve relaxants, which are exercise-incapable or delayed-moving/difficult), where (1)_(_)-2_ [5-(4~Fluoryl)di-3-d is more than a bit of methyl spray 03⁄4 hydrochloride. The pharmaceutical composition comprises at least one (R)-(4-fluorophenyl-3-pyridinylaminomethyl)-penetrating e-compound for the use of a pharmaceutical composition for treating extrapyramidal symptoms by nerve relaxation. Or one of its biocompatible salts and at least one solid or semi-fluid excipient or additive. The use of (R)-(-)- 2 - U -(4-I-phenyl)-1,3-pyridylf-amine or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of trembling. Contains all types of tremors, such as idiopathic tremors, active cerebral tremors, erect tremors, or drug-induced tremors. } - - U-Fluorophenyl 3 pyridine pyridylamine sulfhydryl squirting or X-salt treatment for idiopathic tremor and/or drug-induced tremors 0 A typical animal model utilizes genetically modified animals or Using a model of tremor caused by a drug (review: H. Wilms and others)

Disord· , 1999; 14: 557-571)。Disord·, 1999; 14: 557-571).

典型突變動物之遺傳模型為如Α·李希特(A· Richter)等 人之(Exp· Neuroiogy, 1 9 9 5; 134: 2〇5一213)中記載之皮 卓緒(pietrain pig)坎培斯症候群(campUS Syndrome), 或根據J.R.賽門(J.R· Simon)及Β·蓋提(Β· Ghetti)之The genetic model of a typical mutant animal is a pietrain pig kanji as described in A. Richter et al. (Exp. Neuroiogy, 1 9 9 5; 134: 2〇 5 213). CampUS Syndrome, or according to JR Simon (JR·Simon) and 盖·Ghetti

第25頁 1292314 五、發明說明(23)Page 25 1292314 V. Description of invention (23)

Mol. Neurobiol·, 1994: 9: 183-189 中記載之威弗 (W e a v e r )突變鼠。在坎培斯症候群模型中,這些突變豬於 站立或移動時顯出高頻率的顫抖,但靜躺時則否。顫抖測 量以加速度計記錄完成。在威弗突變鼠上,發現退化性小 腦萎縮連帶顫抖,步伐不穩,及少數腳步後向兩側跌倒。 步伐不穩及跌倒導致移動力急遽降低,其是在傳統的活動 籠内以計步器測量走過的距離及所花的時間測得。Mol. Neurobiol·, 1994: 9: 183-189 The Weaver (W e a v e r ) mutant mouse. In the Campes syndrome model, these mutant pigs showed high frequency of tremor when standing or moving, but not when lying still. The trembling measurement is done with an accelerometer. On the Weaver mutant mice, degenerative cerebellar atrophy was found to be trembling, the pace was unstable, and a few steps fell to the sides. The unstable pace and the fall result in a drastic reduction in mobility, which is measured by the distance measured by the pedometer and the time spent in the traditional activity cage.

(1〇-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷口良或 其醫藥上可接受鹽之一改善皮卓豬之.坎培斯症候群,亦即 減少了站立及移動時的失能顫抖,及增加威弗突變鼠的移 動力。 藥物引發顫抖之典型動物模型為由氧特莫林 (oxotremorine)引發之顫抖(如H.荷柏格(H. Hallberg)及 0·阿格蘭(〇· Almgren)之Acta Physiol· Scand. , 1 9 8 7; 129: 4 0 7- 1 3 ;J.G.克萊門特(J.G. Clement)及W.R·迪克 (W.R. Dyck)之J. Pharmacol. Meth., 1989; 22: 25-36) 。氧特莫林弓丨發之顫抖是由測量量表測得。(R ) - (-)- 2 -[5-(_氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-咬;或其製藥上可接 受鹽之一抑制了氧特莫林引發之顫抖。(1〇-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine fluorenyl]- saponin or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts improves the skin pig Syndrome, which reduces the disability tremor during standing and moving, and increases the mobility of the Weaver mutant mouse. The typical animal model of drug-induced tremor is trembling caused by oxotremorine (such as H. H. Hallberg and 0. Agrand (Acta Physiol· Scand., 1 9 8 7; 129: 4 0 7- 1 3; JG Clement and WR · WR Dyck J. Pharmacol. Meth., 1989; 22: 25-36). The trembling of the oxytropin is measured by a measurement scale. (R ) - (-)- 2 - [5-(-Fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylguanidino)-bite; or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts inhibits the tremor induced by oxymotolin.

一種較佳之(R)-(-)-2-[5 -(4 - IL苯基)- 3-〇比〇定曱基胺曱 基]-喷唆鹽為(R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3 -吡啶曱基胺曱 基]-喷^1鹽酸鹽。 因此本發明係關於製造藥劑以治療顫抖(特別是特發性 顫抖和/或藥物引發之顫抖),其中藥理學上可接受鹽為A preferred (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-phosphophenyl)-3-pyrene-pyridylhydrazinyl]-sneezing salt is (R)-(-)-2 -[5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine fluorenyl]-propane hydrochloride. The invention therefore relates to the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment of tremors (especially idiopathic tremors and/or drug-induced tremors), wherein the pharmacologically acceptable salt is

第26頁 1292314 五、發明說明(24) (R)-(-)-2 - [5 -(4-氟苯基)- 3-吼°定曱基胺甲基]-喷▽堯鹽酸 鹽。 此外,本發明係關於使用一種醫藥組合物以治療顫抖, 該醫藥組合物包含至少一種(R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-咬;P免或其生物可相容性鹽之一及至少一 種固體、液體或半流體賦形劑或添加劑。 本發明係關於(R ) - ( - ) - 2 - [ 5 - ( 4 -氟苯基)-3 -吡啶曱基胺 曱基]-喷17免或其生理上可接受鹽之用途,其係用於製造藥 劑以治療選自下列組成之群:德雷特·症候群、舞蹈症、肌 陣攣、腿不寧症候群及威爾森氏症之錐體外行動病變。 一種典型之肌陣攣動物模型為根據D . D .楚鴻(D . D. Truong)等人之Mov· Dsiord·, 1994; 9: 201-206)所記載 ,由急性缺氧事件所引發之肌陣攣。在此缺氧後肌陣攣模 型中,老鼠經歷心臟驟停8分鐘之後復甦。肌陣攣抽搐自 動發生(但也可由聽覺刺激引發),其在心臟驟停後逐曰惡 化。(R)-(-)-2- [5-(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷泛兔 或其生理上可接受鹽之一以依賴劑量式減少自發性及聽覺 引起之肌陣攣抽搐。 一種較佳之(R) -(-)-2 - [5 -(4-氟苯基)-3-吼σ定甲基胺曱 基]-咬;吃鹽為(R)-(-)_2-[5_(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱 基]-喷4鹽酸鹽。 因此本發明係關於製造治療選自下列組成之群:德雷特 症候群、舞蹈症、肌陣攣、腿不寧症候群及威爾森氏症之 錐體外行動病變之藥物,其中藥理學上可接受鹽為(R ) -Page 26 1292314 V. INSTRUCTIONS (24) (R)-(-)-2 - [5 -(4-Fluorophenyl)-3- 吼 ° 曱 曱 胺 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 甲基 ▽尧 ▽尧. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine oxime for treating tremor One of the biocompatible salts and at least one solid, liquid or semi-fluid excipient or additive. The present invention relates to the use of (R) - ( - ) - 2 - [ 5 - ( 4 - fluorophenyl) - 3 - pyridyl hydrazino - hydrazinyl]-propion 17 or its physiologically acceptable salt, It is used to manufacture a medicament for treating a group selected from the group consisting of: Drett syndrome, chorea, myoclonus, leg restlessness syndrome, and extrapyramidal lesions of Wilson's disease. A typical myoclonus animal model is caused by an acute hypoxic event as described by D. D. Truong et al., Mov Dsord, 1994; 9: 201-206). Myoclonus. In this hypoxic myofibrillar model, the mice recovered after 8 minutes of cardiac arrest. Myoclonus convulsions occur spontaneously (but can also be triggered by auditory stimuli), which are progressively worsened after cardiac arrest. (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine fluorenyl]-spraying rabbit or one of its physiologically acceptable salts reduces the spontaneity by a dose-dependent manner And the myoclonus caused by hearing. A preferred (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-indolizidine methylamine thiol]-bite; the salt is (R)-(-)_2- [5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine fluorenyl]-spray 4 hydrochloride. The present invention therefore relates to the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a group selected from the group consisting of: Drett syndrome, chorea, myoclonus, leg restless syndrome, and Wilson's extrapyramidal lesions, wherein the pharmacologically acceptable Salt is (R) -

第27頁 1292314 五、發明說明(25) (-)-2-[5 -(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-咬>象鹽酸鹽。 此外,本發明係關於使用一種醫藥組合物以治療選自下 列組成之群:德雷特症候群、搐搦症、肌陣攣、腿不寧症 候群及威爾森氏症之錐體外行動病變,該醫藥組合物包含 至少一種(R)-(-) -2- [5-(4-氣苯基)-3 -吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷0¾化合物或其生物可相容性鹽之一和至少一種固體、液 體或半流體賦形劑或添加劑。 如史提-理察森-歐斯奇症候群Ο漸進上核麻痒)、皮質 基部變性、橄欖體橋腦小腦萎縮、害羞拖曳者症候群、小 舞蹈症、妇娠性舞蹈症、書寫痙攣、臉痙攣、美奇症候群 、多巴敏感性張力障礙、德雷特症候群、搐搦症、肌陣攣 、腿不寧症候群及威爾森氏症之錐體外行動病變並不常足 以實行一般的雙盲試驗。然而,由於目前沒有足夠之有效 療法,此領域之醫藥需求是非常迫切的。 因此,在幾個挑選出來的病人之開放標記(〇 p e η - 1 a b e 1 ) 觀察法即足夠驗證(R)2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3 -吡啶曱基 胺甲基]-咬;%或其生理上可接受鹽之效力。 所有被用於治療錐體外行動病變和/或治療抗巴金森藥 劑在錐體外行動病變之不良作用之醫藥製劑(包含藥用組 合劑)可用於人類或獸醫學中之藥物。 雖然其他投藥途徑(如直腸投藥)並未被排除,但是本發 明之組合物以非經腸方式投藥較佳,或經口方式亦佳。 適合之賦形劑為有機或無機物質,其是適合經腸(如, 口服)、非經腸,或局部投藥且不與(R)-(-)·*2_[5-(4-氟 1292314 五、發明說明(26)Page 27 1292314 V. INSTRUCTIONS (25) (-)-2-[5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine fluorenyl]-biting> Further, the present invention relates to the use of a pharmaceutical composition for treating a group selected from the group consisting of: Drett syndrome, snoring, myoclonus, leg restlessness syndrome, and extrapyramidal lesions of Wilson's disease, the medicine The composition comprises at least one (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-phenylphenyl)-3-pyridinylaminoindenyl]-injection compound or one of its biocompatible salts and At least one solid, liquid or semi-fluid excipient or additive. Such as Stie-Richardson-Oschi syndrome, progressive nucleus pruritus, cortical basal degeneration, olivine bridge cerebellar atrophy, shy tow syndrome, small chorea, chorea chorea, writing sputum, face痉挛, Mickey syndrome, dopa-sensitive dystonia, Drett syndrome, snoring, myoclonus, leg restlessness, and extrapyramidal lesions of Wilson's disease are not often sufficient for a general double-blind trial . However, because there are currently not enough effective therapies, the medical needs in this area are very urgent. Therefore, the open label (〇pe η - 1 abe 1 ) observation method in several selected patients is sufficient to verify (R) 2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylaminomethyl - biting; % or the potency of its physiologically acceptable salt. All pharmaceutical preparations (including pharmaceutical combinations) which are used for the treatment of extrapyramidal lesions and/or for the treatment of adverse effects of anti-bajinsen agents in extrapyramidal action lesions can be used in human or veterinary medicine. Although other routes of administration (e.g., rectal administration) are not excluded, the compositions of the present invention are preferably administered parenterally, or by oral means. Suitable excipients are organic or inorganic substances which are suitable for enteral (eg, oral), parenteral, or topical administration and are not associated with (R)-(-)·*2_[5-(4-fluoro 1292314 V. Description of invention (26)

苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷^是和/或其生物可相容性鹽 之一反應者,例如,水、植物油、苯甲基醇、烷二醇、聚 乙二醇、甘油三乙酸酯、凝膠、碳水化合物(如乳糖或澱 粉)、硬脂酸鎂、滑石、凡士林。用於口服之形式為,特 別是,錠劑、藥丸、糖衣錠劑、膠囊、藥粉、粒劑、糖漿 、液體或滴劑;直腸投藥的形式為(特別是)栓劑;非經腸 投藥形式為(特別是)溶劑,以油性或水性溶液較佳,另有 懸浮液、溶液或植入物;而局部投藥的形式為皮膚膏藥、 軟膏、乳膏或粉末。亦可將1-[ 4-(5-氰基吲哚-3 -基)丁 基]-4-(2 -胺曱醯基-苯并咲喃-5-基)-六氫吼哄和/或其生 理上可接受鹽之一冷凍乾燥,而所得的冷凍乾燥物可用於 例如製備可注射產物。上述製劑可為無菌形式和/或包含 輔助劑,如滑移劑、防腐劑、穩定劑、和/或濕化劑、乳 化劑、改變滲透壓之鹽類、緩衝物質、色素、調味劑、和 /或其他活性成分,如一種或多種維他命。 如有需要,製劑可設計成緩慢釋放(R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-氟 苯基)- 3 -吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷喊或其生物可相容性鹽。 以下實例係關於醫藥產物: 實例A :小藥水瓶Phenyl)-3-pyridinylamine fluorenyl]- spray is one of / and / or a biocompatible salt thereof, for example, water, vegetable oil, benzyl alcohol, alkanediol, polyethylene Alcohol, triacetin, gel, carbohydrate (such as lactose or starch), magnesium stearate, talc, petrolatum. For oral administration, in particular, tablets, pills, dragees, capsules, powders, granules, syrups, liquids or drops; rectal administration forms (especially) suppositories; parenteral administration forms ( In particular, the solvent is preferably an oily or aqueous solution, in addition to a suspension, solution or implant; and the topical administration is in the form of a skin plaster, ointment, cream or powder. 1-[4-(5-Cyanoindol-3-yl)butyl]-4-(2-aminoindenyl-benzopyran-5-yl)-hexahydroindole and/or One of its physiologically acceptable salts is lyophilized, and the resulting lyophilizate can be used, for example, to prepare an injectable product. The above preparations may be in a sterile form and/or contain adjuvants such as slips, preservatives, stabilizers, and/or moisturizers, emulsifiers, salts which modify the osmotic pressure, buffer substances, pigments, flavoring agents, and / or other active ingredients, such as one or more vitamins. If desired, the formulation can be designed to slowly release (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine fluorenyl]- sneeze or its biocompatibility salt. The following examples are related to pharmaceutical products: Example A: Small vial

將含於3升二次蒸餾水中之100克(R) -2 - [5-(4-氟笨 基)- 3 -吡啶曱基胺甲基]-喷或其生理上可接受鹽及5克 磷酸氫二鈉溶液以2N鹽酸調至pH 6. 5,過濾消毒,填至小 藥水瓶,在無菌條件下冷凍乾燥並以無菌形式密封。每個 小藥水瓶包含5毫克活性成份。100 g of (R)-2-(5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylaminomethyl]-spray or its physiologically acceptable salt and 5 g in 3 liters of double distilled water The disodium hydrogen phosphate solution was adjusted to pH 6.5 with 2N hydrochloric acid, filtered and sterilized, filled into a vial, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed in sterile form. Each vial contains 5 mg of active ingredient.

第29頁 1292314 五、發明說明(27) 實例B :栓劑 、20克(R) -(-)-2 - [>5 -(4-氟苯基)一3一吡啶甲基胺甲基]一喷 口晃或其生理上可接受鹽之混合物,與〗〇 〇克大豆卵磷脂及 1 4 0 0克可可油融化,接著將此混合物倒入鑄模中並靜置冷 卻。每一栓劑包含2 0毫克活性成份。 實例C :溶液 由含於94 0毫升二次蒸餾水t之1克(R) — ( 一)一 2 —[5-(4-氟 苯基)-3-咄啶甲基胺甲基]一喷嘴或其生理上可接受鹽、 9· 38 克NaH2P〇4 · 2H20、28· 48 克Na2HP04 · 1 2H20 及0· 1 克氯苄 烷銨製備溶液。調整pH至6· 8,然後將此溶液補足至1升並 以照射权鹵。此溶液可以眼藥水的形式使用。 實例D :軟膏 —2_[5_(4一氟苯基)_3— 口比。定曱基胺 -喷/尤或其生理上可接受鹽與99. 5克凡士 無菌甲 混合。 呢1千下 實例Ε - 1 :旋劑 1广斤』R)一(一)一2一 [5一(4—氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱其 /犬^9八/\上可接受鹽,4公斤乳糖,丨·2公斤馬It二 ΐ制洛备〜八2粉’及〇 · 1公斤硬脂酸鎂混合物以S用凝 法製成母錠含有10毫克活性成 償用方 實例Ε-2 :錠劑 ~ 酸鹽、1公斤左旋多巴 醆鎂Page 29 1292314 V. INSTRUCTIONS (27) Example B: suppository, 20 g of (R)-(-)-2 - [>5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridylmethylaminomethyl] A spout or a mixture of physiologically acceptable salts was melted with gram of soy lecithin and 14,000 g of cocoa butter, and the mixture was poured into a mold and allowed to stand for cooling. Each suppository contains 20 mg of active ingredient. Example C: A solution consisting of 1 gram of (R)-(a)- 2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-anthracenemethylaminemethyl]-nozzle contained in 94 ml of double distilled water t Or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, 9.38 g of NaH2P〇4 · 2H20, 28·48 g of Na2HP04 · 1 2H20 and 0.1 g of benzyl chloride. Adjust the pH to 6.8, then make up the solution to 1 liter and illuminate the halogen. This solution can be used in the form of eye drops. Example D: Ointment - 2_[5_(4-fluorophenyl)_3 - mouth ratio. The decylamine-spray/especially or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof is mixed with 99.5 g of Vase Aseptic A. 1 thousand examples Ε - 1 : 旋剂1广斤』R) 一(一)一二一[5一(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine 曱其/犬^9八/\ Acceptable salt, 4 kg of lactose, 丨·2 kg of horse It ΐ 洛 〜 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 八 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Example of use Ε-2: tablets ~ acid salt, 1 kg of levodopa magnesium

.6公斤馬鈐薯澱粉、〇 9八匕w \匕 乃υ · z公斤滑石粉及0 · 1公斤硬月|.6kg horse yam potato starch, 〇 9 八匕w \匕 υ υ · z kg talcum powder and 0 · 1 kg hard moon |

第30頁 1292314 五、發明說明(28) 以慣用方式製成錠劑,使每一錠劑包含0 . 2毫克之(R )-( -) -2-[5-(4_氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷1?|1鹽酸鹽、10 毫克左旋多巴和2 . 5毫克苄絲肼。Page 30 1292314 V. Description of the invention (28) A tablet is prepared in a conventional manner such that each tablet contains 0.2 mg of (R)-(-) -2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl) -3-pyridinylamine hydrazino]-spray 1?|1 hydrochloride, 10 mg levodopa and 2.5 mg benserazide.

實例F :糖衣錠劑 混合物以類似實例E的方式製成錠劑,而此錠劑接著以 慣用方式塗覆上蔗糖、馬鈴薯澱粉、滑石粉、黃耆膠、及 色素層。 實例G :膠囊Example F: Sugar-coated tablet mixture A tablet was prepared in a manner similar to that of Example E, and the tablet was then coated with sucrose, potato starch, talc, tragacanth, and a pigment layer in a conventional manner. Example G: Capsule

將2公斤(R) -(-)-2-[5-(4-氟苯基3 -吡啶曱基胺曱基] -咬:17兔或其生理上可接受鹽以慣用方法填入硬膠囊中,使 每一膠囊含有2 0毫克活性成份。 實例Η :安瓿 將含於60公升二次蒸餾水中之1公斤(R)-(-)-2 - [5-(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷成或其生理上可接受鹽溶 液過濾殺菌,填入安剖中,在無菌條件下冷凍乾燥並以無 菌形式密封。每一安瓿包含1 0毫克活性成份。 實例I :吸入喷霧2 kg of (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl-3-pyridinylamine fluorenyl)-bit: 17 rabbits or physiologically acceptable salts thereof are filled into hard capsules by conventional methods In each capsule, each capsule contains 20 mg of the active ingredient. Example Η : An ampoule will contain 1 kg of (R)-(-)-2 - [5-(4-fluorophenyl)- in 60 liters of twice distilled water 3-pyridylhydrazinyl]-sprayed or its physiologically acceptable salt solution is filter sterilized, filled into ampoule, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed in sterile form. Each ampule contains 10 mg of active ingredient. Example I: Inhalation Spray

將14克(R)-(-)-2- [5-(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-喷%或其生理上可接受鹽溶於1 〇公升NaCl等張溶液中,然 後將此溶液填入市售泵唧喷霧容器中。此溶液可喷入口或 鼻中。每一壓按(大約為0.1毫升)相當於大約0.14毫克之 劑量。14 g of (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine fluorenyl]-spray or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof is dissolved in 1 liter of NaCl, etc. The solution is then filled into a commercially available pump spray container. This solution can be sprayed into the mouth or nose. Each press (approximately 0.1 ml) corresponds to a dose of approximately 0.14 mg.

第31頁 1292314 7ττ~~η— --------------…..-—..............—―、 φΛΛφ»·' r__wi 1查雜:Qfhn 月 曰 修- >849 < L· H: 類別·· ~~ΓΥΤ7-^以匕 J h b \ t ^ /〇<> K以上久棚tb 士 &丄古二士、 "一"" -- 供把曰補充! 發明專利說明書 一 中文 氣苯基)- 31 定甲基胺甲基]-喷吃(chromane)及其生理上可 發明名稱 英文 USE—OF 一亡[5-(4-FLU0R0PHENYL)-3_PYRIDYLMETHYLAMIN0METHYL]-CHR0MANE AND ITS PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALTS 姓名 (中文) 1·吉德巴圖希* .................. —_ 2.賀曼羅斯九 自希弗萊德 發明人 姓名 (英文) 1. GERD BARTOSZYK 2. HERMANN RUSS 3. CHRISTOPH SEYFRIED 4. FRANK WEBER 國籍 1·德國2·德國3.德國4.德國 住、居所 & f J法蘭克福路25〇號 §· f豐法蘭克福路250號 5· 法蘭克福路250號 4.德國達斯達特市法蘭克福路250號 姓名 1.德询馬兑專利公司 -- 姓名 (名稱) (英文) l.MMU LATENT GMBH---- 二 申請人 住、居所 (事務所) I·德ΐ達斯達特克福路250號- 代表人 姓名 (中文) 夏4寺勒 ---- 代表人 姓名 (英文) I. SCHUTTLER~~~---- 第1頁Page 31 1292314 7ττ~~η— --------------.....--..............—, φΛΛφ»·' r__wi 1 Check Miscellaneous: Qfhn 月曰修- >849 < L· H: Category·· ~~ΓΥΤ7-^以匕J hb \ t ^ /〇<> K above the long shed tb 士 &丄古二士, "一"" -- for the supplement of 曰 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 发明 chrom chrom chrom chrom chrom chrom chrom chrom chrom chrom chrom chrom chrom chrom chrom chrom chrom OF 一死[5-(4-FLU0R0PHENYL)-3_PYRIDYLMETHYLAMIN0METHYL]-CHR0MANE AND ITS PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALTS Name (Chinese) 1·Jid Batuhi* ................. .__ 2. Herman Ross Nine from the name of the inventor of the company (English) 1. GERD BARTOSZYK 2. HERMANN RUSS 3. CHRISTOPH SEYFRIED 4. FRANK WEBER Nationality 1 · Germany 2 · Germany 3. Germany 4. Germany , Residence & f J Frankfurt Road 25 § § f f Frankfurt Road 250 5 · Frankfurt Road 250 4. No. 250 Frankfurt Road, Dasdart, Germany Name 1. Dema Mae Patent Company -- Name ( Name) (English) l.MMU LATENT GMBH---- Second Applicant Residence, Residence (Company) I·Desta Dasdakfu Road 250 - Representative Name (Chinese) Xia 4 Temple Le---- Representative Name (English) I . SCHUTTLER~~~---- Page 1

O:\69\69101-93052l.ptc 1292314 修正 _案號 90102849 圖式簡單說明O:\69\69101-93052l.ptc 1292314 Fix _ Case No. 90102849 Simple description of the schema

修正 補充卬”叫 圓·ill O:\69\69101-920124.ptc 第32頁Correction Supplement 卬" Calling Circle ill O:\69\69101-920124.ptc Page 32

Claims (1)

年6月June 1292站4告木I 案號 90102849 六、申請專利範圍 補充 1 . 一種用於治療錐體外運動病變之醫藥組合物,其包含 (R) -(-)- 2-[5 -(4 -氟苯基)-3-吡啶甲基胺甲基]-喷 (chromane)或其生理上可接受鹽。 2. —種用於治療抗巴金森藥劑於自發性巴金森氏症或巴 金森症候群中不良作用之醫藥組合物,其包含(R) -- 2-[5-(4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺曱基]-咬;A或其生理上可接 受鹽。 3. —種用於治療自發性巴金森氏症或巴金森症候群之醫 藥組合物,其包含(R)-(-)-2-[5-(4氟苯基)-3 -吡啶曱基 胺甲基]-喷吃或其生理上可接 4. 一種用於治療運動困難或 受鹽。 舞蹈症候群之醫 藥組合物 其包含(R) -(-)-2- [54-氟苯基3-吡啶曱基胺甲基]-咬: 吃或其生理上可接受鹽。 物,其包含 ]-咬;咬3或其 候群之醫藥組合 (R)-(-)-2- [5-(4 - Ιι苯基)-3-吡啶曱基胺甲基 5. —種用於治療張力障礙症 生理上可接 6. 種用 受鹽。 於治療由神經鬆弛 劑引發之錐體外症候群之醫 藥組合物,其包含(R)-(-)-2 - [5-(4- IL苯基)-3- 〇比。定甲基 胺曱基]-喷 咬i或其生理上可接 種用於治療顫抖之醫藥 受鹽。 組合物,其包含 (R) -(-)-2 - [5-(4-氟苯基)- 3 -吡啶甲基胺甲基]-喷吃或其 生理上可接受鹽。 8. —種用於治療選自下列組成之群:肌陣攣、之錐體外 運動病變之醫藥組合物,其包含(R)-(-)-2-[5-(4 -氟苯 7·1292 Station 4 告木I Case No. 90102849 VI. Scope of Application Patent Supplement 1. A pharmaceutical composition for treating extrapyramidal motion lesions comprising (R) -(-)- 2-[5-(4-fluorobenzene A pyridylmethylamine methyl]-chroman or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof. 2. A pharmaceutical composition for treating an adverse effect of an anti-bajinson agent in spontaneous Parkinson's disease or Parkinson's syndrome, comprising (R) -- 2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)- 3-pyridylhydrazinyl]-bite; A or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof. 3. A pharmaceutical composition for treating spontaneous Parkinson's disease or Parkinson's syndrome comprising (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4fluorophenyl)-3-pyridinylamine Methyl]-spray or physiologically acceptable. 4. A treatment for exercise difficulties or salt. Medical Composition of Dance Syndrome It contains (R) -(-)-2-[54-fluorophenyl 3-pyridinylaminomethyl]-bit: Eat or its physiologically acceptable salt. a product comprising: - bite; bite 3 or a combination thereof (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4 - Ιιphenyl)-3-pyridinylaminomethyl 5. It is used to treat dystonia physiologically. A pharmaceutical composition for treating extrapyramidal syndrome caused by a neuroleptic comprising (R)-(-)-2 - [5-(4-ILphenyl)-3-indole ratio. Methylamine thiol]-spray i or its physiologically acceptable species for the treatment of tremors. A composition comprising (R) -(-)-2 - [5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridylmethylaminemethyl]-spray or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof. 8. A pharmaceutical composition for treating a group selected from the group consisting of myoclonus, extrapyramidal motion lesions, comprising (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorobenzene 7· O:\69\69101-960613.ptc 第33頁 1292314 _案號90102849_年月日 修正_ 六、申請專利範圍 基)- 3 -吡啶甲基胺曱基]-喷或其生理上可接受鹽。 9. 一種用於治療抗巴金森藥劑之錐體外副作用之醫藥組 合物,其包含當為活性成分之(i) (R)- (-)-2-[5-( 4-氟苯基)-3-吡啶甲基胺甲基]-喷1¾或其生理 上可接受鹽及(ii)至少一種抗巴金森藥劑,與一種或多種 醫藥上可接受賦形劑組合。 1 0.根據申請專利範圍第9項之醫藥組合物,其係用於增 加抗巴金森藥劑之抗巴金森效力。 1 1 .根據申請專利範圍第9項之醫藥組合物,其中(i )活性 成分為其鹽酸鹽形式,及(i i )傳統抗巴金森藥劑為左旋多 巴。 1 2.根據申請專利範圍第9項之醫藥組合物,其中(i )活性 成分為其鹽酸鹽形式,及(i i )其傳統抗巴金森藥劑為左旋 多巴與T絲肼之組合。 1 3.根據申請專利範圍第9項之醫藥組合物,其中(i )活性 成分為其鹽酸鹽形式,而(i i )傳統抗巴金森藥劑為左旋多 巴與卡比多巴(carbidopa)之組合。O:\69\69101-960613.ptc Page 33 1292314 _ Case No. 90102849_Yearly Month Day Correction _ 6. Patent Application Base) - 3 - Pyridylmethylamine thiol]-spray or its physiologically acceptable salt . A pharmaceutical composition for treating extrapyramidal side effects of an anti-bajinson agent comprising (i) (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)- as an active ingredient 3-Pyridylmethylaminemethyl]-injection 13⁄4 or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof and (ii) at least one anti-Bakinson agent in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 9 of the patent application, which is for increasing the anti-Parkinson efficacy of an anti-Bakinson agent. A pharmaceutical composition according to claim 9 wherein (i) the active ingredient is in the form of its hydrochloride salt, and (i i) the conventional anti-Parkinson's agent is levodopa. 1 2. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 9 wherein (i) the active ingredient is in the form of its hydrochloride salt, and (i i) the conventional anti-Parkinson's agent is a combination of levodopa and T-wire. 1 3. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 9 wherein (i) the active ingredient is in the form of its hydrochloride and (ii) the traditional anti-Bakinson agent is levodopa and carbidopa. combination. O:\69\69101-960613.ptc 第34頁O:\69\69101-960613.ptc第34页
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