TWI291905B - Retractable finning tool and method of using - Google Patents
Retractable finning tool and method of using Download PDFInfo
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- TWI291905B TWI291905B TW094115522A TW94115522A TWI291905B TW I291905 B TWI291905 B TW I291905B TW 094115522 A TW094115522 A TW 094115522A TW 94115522 A TW94115522 A TW 94115522A TW I291905 B TWI291905 B TW I291905B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/20—Making helical or similar guides in or on tubes without removing material, e.g. by drawing same over mandrels, by pushing same through dies ; Making tubes with angled walls, ribbed tubes and tubes with decorated walls
- B21C37/207—Making helical or similar guides in or on tubes without removing material, e.g. by drawing same over mandrels, by pushing same through dies ; Making tubes with angled walls, ribbed tubes and tubes with decorated walls with helical guides
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1291905 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明大體上與一種工具有關，在該熱交換管的内側表面形成突狀 物，同時說明運用該工具的方法。 【先前技術】 本發明與具有一增強内部表面的熱交換管有關，促進熱能由該管的 一端傳送至另一端。熱交換管通常使用在設備中例如，舉例來說：浸沒式 蒸發器、降膜式蒸發器、喷霧蒸發器、吸收冷藏器、冷凝器、直接膨脹冷 卻器以及單相冷卻器及加熱器，使用在冷凍、化學、石化以及食品加工業。 _ 各式的熱交換媒介可使用在這些應用中，包括（但不限制）純水、水與丁 二醇混合、任何類型的冷卻劑（例如r_22、R-134a、R-123等等）、氨水、 石化液體及其他混合物。 一種理想的熱交換管將允許熱能完全通暢的流動，從該管的内侧流 動至該管的外侧，反之亦然 '然而，如此橫越該管之熱能的任意流動通常 會受到熱交換阻力的妨礙。該管針對熱交換之整體阻力，由該管的外側到 内側中各個阻抗加總計算而得，反之亦然。為了改善該管的熱交換效益， 管製造商已經找出減低該管整體阻抗的揭示方法。其中此類方式可增強該 管的外部表面，如在該外部表面形成翼片。由於近期在增強該外部管表面 • (詳見如美國專利編號第5,697,43〇號及），僅將該整體管阻抗的小部分歸 於該管的外側。舉例來說，一種典型的蒸氣管，使用於具有一增強外部表 面的浸沒式冷藏器，但平滑的内部表面通常具有10: i的内部阻抗與外部 阻抗比例。理想地來說，一般預期取得i:i的内外阻抗比。因此，增進 該管的内部表面之整體發展變得甚為重要，將明顯地降低該管側的阻抗， 同時增進該管的整體熱交換呈現。 瞭解在其内部表面提供熱交換管與交替凹槽與凸起。該凹槽與凸起 互相合作增強液體熱交換媒介的擾動，例如水份在該管内的傳送。該擾動 增加該液體混合，接近該内側管表面，減低或事實上忽略該液體媒^靠近 該管内侧表面所堆積的邊界|。該邊界層的熱p且抗明顯地減損，藉由增加 AUCE-D\PATENT\PU-069-0002 5 1291905 該管熱交換阻抗的熱交換呈現。為了附加的熱交換，該凹槽與凸起亦提供 額外的表面區域。由美國專利編號第3,847,212號，Withersjr等人提出， 論述此基本前提。 可變換内側管表面凹槽及凸起之圖樣、形狀及尺寸，進一步增進熱 交換之呈現。關於該末端，管製造商已經付出巨大費用實驗替代的設計， 包括這些揭示於美國專利編號第5,791，405號，由Takima等人提出；美國 專利編號第5,332,034號以及第5,458，191號，由Chiang等人提出，以及美 國專利編號第5,975，196號，由Gaffaney等人提出。 無論如何，大體上來說，已證實增強該管的内側表面比該外側表面 困難。再者，多半藉由鑄造或塑型該表面，來增強該管的内外側表面。無 論如何，可藉由裁切該管表面形成強化的效果。 曰本專利申請案第09108759號揭示一種集中槳葉的工具，直接地 在一管的内側表面，裁切一連續的螺旋凹槽。同樣地，日本專利申請案第 10281676號，揭示-管延伸塞子裝配雜切卫具，纟_管的内側表面裁 切-連續的螺旋隙縫及筆直的翼片。美國專利編號第3,753,364號揭示， 運用-裁切工具沿著-管的該内側表面，構成—連續凹槽，裁切入該側側 管表面，同時向上摺疊該材料，形成該連續凹槽。 利用已知的裁切工具製造熱交換管，為一精密且花費昂貴的努力。 一般來說，這些工具與經常暴露在外的裁切刃結合。如此，當這些工具進 • 入該管時，很容易造成損傷。此外，當飛邊現象停止後再重新啟動，^名 的工具亦可能造成損傷。這些工具通常在該凹槽處動彈不得，發生在該營 的凹片部分及該平滑部分之間。 當上述該工具在一熱交換管上形成該預期表面時，在工業上仍需持 續藉由修改現存的工具，來改良已知的用具，並創造新的工具增強熱交換 的呈現。如下所述，申請人已發展出各式的新型工具，在熱交換管上形成 表面，明顯地改善熱交換管之呈現。 【發明内容】 本發明提供-改良J1具，以及至少制在該上述參考應用（即：浸 沒式蒸發S、降赋紐H、儒蒸發II、雜冷翻、冷凝器、直接膨 ALICE-D\PATENT\PU-069-0002 6 1291905 脹冷卻器以及單相冷卻器及加熱器，使用在冷凍、化學、石化以及食品加 工業）中，增強該管的熱交換呈現之方法。增進該管的_表面具有°多°數 突狀物，地減少管侧的阻抗，同喊善整體的熱交換呈現。根據本發 明的形成之突狀物，她具有簡單突狀物之工具，沿著該管_侧表面， 最後可產生超過五倍的表面積形成。 本發明的某些具體實補包括_工具，其可輕易地附加於現存 的製造裝配，具有-裁切邊緣，用以裁切通過該管之表面，同時一上升邊 緣將該管的表面抬起，形成突狀物。以此方法，形成突狀物而不藉由該管 的内側表面移除金屬，藉此可剔除使用該管時損傷該裝配之碎片。 本發明的其他具體實施例包括4具，作為裁切-管的_表面。 • 該工具包括一工具軸，及至少由一第一平面、-第二平面以及-第三平面 交錯形成的一個尖端，並且具有一裁切邊緣與一上升邊緣。 • 本發明的其他具體實施例包括-卫具，作為裁切-管的内側表面。 該工具包括至少一個具有工具軸的裁切鑽頭，以及至少由一第一平面、一 第二平面以及_第三平面交錯形成的—個尖端，並且具有—裁切邊緣與一 上升邊緣。該卫具亦包括—外殼。#不使用時，該裁_頭可收進該外殼 内0 其他具體實施例包括，增該管内側表面的方法。該方法包括安裝一 ,具在一_上，·滅置在該管内，並使其在該管與該卫具之間相對 書旋轉及相對軸移動，至少裁切部分通過沿著該管表面所形成的至少一個凸 起形成凸起層並且上舉該凸起層形成突狀物。該工具最好包括一工具 轴且至個裁切鑽頭由_第一平面、一第二平面以及—第三平面交錯 形成，同時具有一裁切邊緣與一上升邊緣。 、 在一特殊具體實施例中，該裁切邊緣由該第一及第二平面交錯構 成。在另-具體實施例中，該上升邊緣由該第一及第三平面交錯構成。曰 一仍在另一具體實施例中，該第二平面相對一垂直該工具軸之平面， 具有、，角度取向。在一特殊具體實施例中，該第二平面相對一垂直該工具 =平面丄具有—介於4〇。到7〇。間之角度取向。在一更明確的具體實施 λ角度取向該第二平面，如此該裁切邊薄片，通過在一管表面之 1291905 凸起，相對垂直缸具軸之平面，呈現將近2q%5g。的角度。 仍在另-具體實施例中’相對垂直該工具轴之平面，以—角度取向 ^ 一平面。在特殊具體實施例中，相對垂直該工具轴之平面，以負奶 到正45。之間的角度，取向該第三平面。 、。在—進階具體實施例中，該裁切邊薄片在該管的内側表面，以20。 到50之間的角度產生多數突狀物。在一個特殊具體實施例中，該上升邊 ，相對垂直該官經雜之平面，舉起許多突狀物。在—更明顧具體實施 列中4上升邊緣相對垂直該卫具軸之平面，以將近負45。到正45。之間 的角度，舉起該突狀物。 _ Ά 在一特殊具體實施例中，當使用該工具裁切該管的内部表面時，該 &姆該J1絲向地轉動。在_更明確具體實補巾，介於該管及該工具 $間的相對躺’及姆軸移動，至少使-個裁切__外殼向外翻 丨仍在另一具體實施例中，停止介於該管及該工具之間的相對轉動及相 對軸移動，使至少一個裁切鑽頭向内縮入外殼中。 、一在另一具體實施例中，該裁切邊薄片以20。到50。之間的角度，通 過該管内織面凸起，產生乡數突狀物。在-特絲體實補巾，該上升 邊緣相對垂直4管經線軸之平面，以傾斜之角度舉起該突狀物。在一更明 確的具體實施例中，該上升邊緣相對垂直該管經線轴之平面，具有-45。到 45間之角度，舉起該突狀物。 _ 【實施方式】 、 為了增加一熱交換管該内部直徑的表面積，可在該管的内部表面形 成一圖樣。突狀物通常針對此目的之運用。形成突狀物的一種方法與在該 内側表面上的第一形成凸起有關。接著裁切該凸起產生凸起層，其後抬起 形成突狀物。可運用工具（10)完成此裁切及抬舉工程。 如第一圖及第二圖所示，工具（10)包括外殼（12)與至少一裁切 - 鐵頭（28)。該裁切鑽頭（28)可在該外殼（12)内伸縮自如。該工具（10) 最好結合轉轴（14)，其可與-桿（未顯示）連結。 在本發明的一個具體實施例中，該工具（10)包括多樣的裁切鑽頭 (28)。第一圖中所顯示之範例，雖然僅呈現兩個鑽頭，該工具（10)包 AUCE-D\PATENT\PU-069-0002 8 1291905 修正補充本％年？月如 括^少四個裁切鑽頭⑵）。如第三圖所示，裁切鑽頭（28)由部分環（2〇) 固疋在-個適當的位置。環（2〇)亦將該裁切鑽頭固定，靠近該轉轴（⑷ 如骨動面。該卫具（1〇)進—步包括—彈簣（24)，用以伸縮該裁切鑽頭 (28)。該彈簧（24)可為板片彈簧、圓形簧或螺旋彈簧。一個具有此領 ^之技能者將可瞭解，任何可壓縮及延展之材料，例如橡膠可用來代替彈 黃（24)。彈簧（24)最好藉由一墊圈（22)與該裁切鑽頭（28)分離， 其允許該彈簧（24)平均地施加壓力在該鑽頭⑵）上，而不會滑動超過 該裁切鑽頭（28)。可使用間隔件（18)防止由螺旋彈簧（24)產生之壓 力知傷外殼（12)。沿著該表面可彎曲或傾斜間隔件（18)與裁切鑽頭⑵） 接觸。此特質可將裁切鑽頭（28)維持在一適當的位置，同時固定裁切鑽 頭（28)靠近該轉軸的滑動面。可使用螺絲（⑹將工呈（ 定在轉軸（14)上。 〃 使用螺絲操作該最大的直徑，使該裁切鑽頭⑵）由外殼中露出。 在部分具體實施财，螺絲（16)最後穿過螺絲。t該翻完全延伸時， 可將螺絲（I6)視為調節該最大裁切鑽頭直徑的方法。將彎曲的間隔件⑴） 置於螺絲（⑹與裁切鑽頭（28)之間，如此螺絲〇6)可施加壓力，但 不會損傷裁切鑽頭（28)。 當不使用工具（10)時，外殼（12)保護裁切鑽頭（⑻。此外， 外殼⑼與環（20)、間隔件⑻以及螺絲〇6)共同將鑽頭（28) 固定在適當的位置。在部分具體實施射，外殼由_分離的部分（56)、 (58)組成。此允許輕易地接近該個別的工具構件。其亦允許不同的裁切 鑽頭（28)使用在-個具（ig)中。舉例來說，具有尖端的裁切鑽頭（28) 附有-特殊外形，可使用-段時間，接著在該相同卫具（⑴）中，可運用 一具有特殊外形的尖端裁切鑽頭（28)。運用兩部分的外殼〇2)時，當 裁切鑽頭（28)損壞或磨損時，可輕易地替換。 田 在-熱父換官（62)的製造期間，可運用工具（⑹裁切通過凸起， 並舉起該最終凸起層形成突狀物。工具（1〇)包括裁切綱（28)，可在 外殼（12)内伸縮自如’裁切鑽頭（28)可由具有該結構整體的任何材料 製成，抵抗金屬裁切（例如··鋼鐵、碳化物、陶器等等），不過最後由一 9 Eunice 200APU «^^9^9-0002^9-000^ 1291905 碳化物製成。 _ 裁切鑽頭（28)的-具體實施例，如第四a圖到第四 起使用。該裁切鑽頭⑽如第四八圖 _:， 通常具有-軸q，兩個基壁⑼、⑹以及—個_ = 广由裁切鑽頭⑽的其中—個侧壁⑼形成。然 = ；! , ^nWnnmZll _ W(30)’同時如此結構並不意圖限制第四a圖至第四c圖之揭干。 由此領域的-種技能將可瞭解每一尖端（3〇)的幾何，在—單 裁切鑽頭⑶上，不需要相同的尖端⑼。反之，將具有不同幾何的 n)形成具有不同形狀、取向的突狀物，同時亦可在裁切鑽頭⑽ 上提供其他的幾何瞧。再者，許多裁切鑽頭（28)可與卫 使用，根據該突狀物的預期峰值ρ&ρ。 裁切鑽頭⑻的每-尖端⑼），由該平面A、B及c交錯形成。 平面A及平面B交錯卿搞_邊緣（32)，其裁姆過喊形成凸起 層扣B相對垂直該工具轴q之平面具有㈣度的取向。㈣為⑼ Θ )。如此⑽最好介於4〇。_7()。之間，允許裁切邊緣薄片以接近2〇。 -50的預期角度0通過凸起。 平面A及平面C之交錯所形成的上升邊緣⑼，其向上舉起凸起 層形成突狀物U由平面C定義且―平面與卫具軸q垂直測定該傾 斜角〇，該角度介於與管之經_s垂直之平面與突狀物的縱軸之間其 中突狀物由上升邊緣（34)舉起。角度化角度〇，因此可直接調整裁切 鑽頭⑻上的肢⑴，影響突狀物的傾斜角度…傾斜角^ (以及角 度A)最好相對管⑹的_8之垂直平面，具有介於_45。到45。之間 任何角度舰龍。以此方法，突狀物可_直該管之雜s之平面排列 在-起’賴管_ S之減垂直平面向左右傾斜。再者，可形成該央端 (3〇)使其具有不同的幾何形狀’如此在管内該突狀物可具有不同的傾斜 角度（或不全然不同），且以不同的方向相對管縱軸s的垂直平面。 、 雖然有關突狀物之物理量已證實具有較佳範圍之數值，將可由此領 域中的一項技此5忍知，可修飾该裁切鑽頭（28)的物理量，影響該最終突 10 200APU CASE\PU-069\PU-069-0002\PU-069'0002-3~(Ori-AUce)-2007-08-16.Dotl 修正 補充 1291905 狀物的物理量。舉例來說，該深度1，為裁切邊緣⑼切入凸起之_ , 而角度《響錄物的高度ep。因此，可該表示式减該突狀物的高 度^ : ep=t/sin(90^) 或假設¢)==90-0， ep=t/sin ( 〇 ) 其中：1291905 IX. Description of the Invention: Field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to a tool for forming a projection on the inner side surface of the heat exchange tube, and a method of using the tool. [Prior Art] The present invention relates to a heat exchange tube having a reinforced interior surface that facilitates transfer of heat energy from one end of the tube to the other. Heat exchange tubes are commonly used in equipment such as, for example, submerged evaporators, falling film evaporators, spray evaporators, absorption refrigerators, condensers, direct expansion coolers, and single phase coolers and heaters, Used in the refrigeration, chemical, petrochemical and food processing industries. _ Various heat exchange media can be used in these applications, including (but not limited to) pure water, water and butanediol, any type of coolant (eg r_22, R-134a, R-123, etc.), Ammonia, petrochemical liquids and other mixtures. An ideal heat exchange tube would allow a completely unobstructed flow of heat from the inside of the tube to the outside of the tube, and vice versa. However, any flow of thermal energy across the tube would normally be hampered by heat exchange resistance. . The overall resistance of the tube to heat exchange is calculated from the sum of the impedances from the outside to the inside of the tube, and vice versa. In order to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the tube, the tube manufacturer has found a way to reduce the overall impedance of the tube. Such means may enhance the outer surface of the tube, such as forming a tab on the outer surface. Due to the recent enhancement of the outer tube surface (see, e.g., U.S. Patent No. 5,697,43), only a small portion of the overall tube impedance is attributed to the outside of the tube. For example, a typical vapor tube is used in an immersion chiller with a reinforced external surface, but a smooth internal surface typically has a 10: i internal impedance to external impedance ratio. Ideally, it is generally expected to achieve an internal to external impedance ratio of i:i. Therefore, it is important to improve the overall development of the inner surface of the tube, which will significantly reduce the impedance of the tube side while enhancing the overall heat exchange presentation of the tube. Learn to provide heat exchange tubes with alternating grooves and bulges on their internal surfaces. The grooves and projections cooperate to enhance the perturbation of the liquid heat exchange medium, such as the transfer of moisture within the tube. The disturbance increases the mixing of the liquid, approaching the surface of the inner tube, reducing or virtually ignoring the boundary of the liquid medium adjacent to the inner surface of the tube. The thermal p of the boundary layer is significantly degraded by the heat exchange of the heat exchange impedance of the tube by increasing AUCE-D\PATENT\PU-069-0002 5 1291905. The grooves and projections also provide an additional surface area for additional heat exchange. This basic premise is discussed by U.S. Patent No. 3,847,212, by Withersjr et al. The pattern, shape and size of the grooves and protrusions on the inner tube surface can be changed to further enhance the heat exchange. Regarding the end, the tube manufacturer has already paid a huge fee for the experimental alternative design, including those disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,791,405, issued by Takima et al.; U.S. Patent Nos. 5,332,034 and 5,458,191, by Chiang U.S. Patent No. 5,975,196, issued to Gaffaney et al. In any event, in general, it has been confirmed that reinforcing the inner side surface of the tube is more difficult than the outer side surface. Furthermore, the inner and outer surfaces of the tube are mostly reinforced by casting or shaping the surface. In any case, the effect of strengthening can be achieved by cutting the surface of the tube. The patent application No. 09108759 discloses a tool for concentrating blades, which cuts a continuous spiral groove directly on the inner side surface of a tube. Similarly, Japanese Patent Application No. 10281676 discloses that the tube extension plug is equipped with a miscellaneous fastener, the inner surface of the tube is cut - a continuous spiral slit and a straight flap. U.S. Patent No. 3,753,364 discloses the use of a cutting tool along the inner side surface of the tube to form a continuous groove that is cut into the side tube surface while folding the material upward to form the continuous groove. The manufacture of heat exchange tubes using known cutting tools is a delicate and costly effort. In general, these tools are combined with cutting edges that are often exposed. As such, when these tools enter the tube, they are easily damaged. In addition, when the flashing phenomenon stops and then restarts, the tool of the name may also cause damage. These tools typically do not move at the groove and occur between the concave portion of the battalion and the smooth portion. When the tool described above forms the desired surface on a heat exchange tube, there is still a need in the industry to modify known tools by modifying existing tools and to create new tools to enhance the presentation of heat exchange. As described below, Applicants have developed various new types of tools that form a surface on the heat exchange tubes that significantly improves the appearance of the heat exchange tubes. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a modified J1 tool, and at least in the above reference application (ie: immersion evaporation S, reduction nu, H, Confucian evaporation II, hetero-cold, condenser, direct expansion ALICE-D\ PATENT\PU-069-0002 6 1291905 Expansion coolers and single-phase coolers and heaters used in the refrigeration, chemical, petrochemical, and food processing industries to enhance the heat exchange presentation of the tube. Increasing the _ surface of the tube has a number of more than a number of protrusions, which reduces the impedance of the tube side, and presents a heat exchange with the shoddy overall. According to the formed protrusion of the present invention, she has a simple protruding tool along which the surface area is formed more than five times. Some specific implementations of the present invention include a tool that can be easily attached to an existing manufacturing assembly having a cutting edge for cutting through the surface of the tube while a rising edge lifts the surface of the tube Forming a protrusion. In this way, the protrusion is formed without removing the metal by the inner side surface of the tube, whereby the debris of the assembly is damaged when the tube is used. Other embodiments of the invention include four pieces as the surface of the cutting-tube. • The tool includes a tool shaft and a tip formed at least by a first plane, a second plane, and a third plane, and having a cutting edge and a rising edge. • Other embodiments of the invention include a harness as the inside surface of the cutting-tube. The tool includes at least one cutting bit having a tool shaft, and a tip formed at least by a first plane, a second plane, and a third plane, and having a cutting edge and a rising edge. The fixture also includes an outer casing. When not in use, the cutting head can be received into the outer casing. Other embodiments include a method of increasing the inner side surface of the tube. The method includes installing one, disengaging in the tube, and disengaging the book relative to the axis and moving relative to the axis between the tube and the guard, at least the cut portion passes along the surface of the tube The formed at least one protrusion forms a raised layer and the raised layer is raised to form a protrusion. Preferably, the tool includes a tool shaft and the cutting bits are formed by interlacing the first plane, the second plane, and the third plane, while having a cutting edge and a rising edge. In a particular embodiment, the cutting edge is staggered by the first and second planes. In another embodiment, the rising edge is formed by the first and third planes being staggered. In still another embodiment, the second plane has an angular orientation with respect to a plane perpendicular to the tool axis. In a particular embodiment, the second plane has a -4 相对 relative to a vertical tool = plane 丄. To 7 〇. The angular orientation between the two. The second plane is oriented at a more specific embodiment of the λ angle such that the trimmed sheet, by bulging at 1291905 on the surface of the tube, presents approximately 2q% 5g relative to the plane of the axis of the vertical cylinder. Angle. Still in another embodiment, 'relatively perpendicular to the plane of the tool axis, oriented at an angle - a plane. In a particular embodiment, the relative milk is perpendicular to the plane of the tool shaft to a positive 45. The angle between the orientations is oriented to the third plane. ,. In an advanced embodiment, the cut edge sheet is on the inside surface of the tube by 20. An angle of between 50 produces a majority of protrusions. In a particular embodiment, the rising edge, relative to the plane perpendicular to the official plane, lifts a plurality of protrusions. In the more specific implementation, the 4 rising edge is relatively perpendicular to the plane of the guard axis to be nearly negative 45. It is positive 45. Between the angles, lift the protrusion. _ Ά In a particular embodiment, when the inner surface of the tube is cut using the tool, the J1 wire is rotated toward the ground. In the _ more specific concrete patch, between the tube and the tool $ between the relative lying 'and the axis movement, at least - a cutting _ _ shell outwardly turned in another embodiment, stop The relative rotation and relative axial movement between the tube and the tool causes at least one of the cutting bits to be retracted inwardly into the housing. In another embodiment, the cut edge sheet is 20. To 50. The angle between the two sides is raised through the inner surface of the tube to produce a township number. In the -tex body patch, the rising edge is raised relative to the plane of the 4-tube warp axis, and the protrusion is lifted at an oblique angle. In a more specific embodiment, the rising edge has a plane of -45 relative to the plane of the tube warp axis. Lift the protrusion from the angle of 45. _ [Embodiment] In order to increase the surface area of the inner diameter of a heat exchange tube, a pattern can be formed on the inner surface of the tube. The protrusions are usually used for this purpose. One method of forming the protrusions is related to the first formation of protrusions on the inner side surface. The projection is then cut to create a raised layer which is then raised to form a projection. This cutting and lifting project can be done using the tool (10). As shown in the first and second figures, the tool (10) includes a housing (12) and at least one cutting-iron head (28). The cutting bit (28) is retractable within the outer casing (12). The tool (10) preferably incorporates a shaft (14) that can be coupled to a rod (not shown). In a particular embodiment of the invention, the tool (10) includes a plurality of cutting bits (28). The example shown in the first figure, although only two drill bits are presented, the tool (10) package AUCE-D\PATENT\PU-069-0002 8 1291905 Amendment to this % year? Months include four cutting bits (2). As shown in the third figure, the cutting bit (28) is fixed in a suitable position by a partial ring (2〇). The ring (2〇) also fixes the cutting bit, close to the rotating shaft ((4) such as a bone moving surface. The guard (1〇) further includes a magazine (24) for telescopically cutting the cutting bit ( 28) The spring (24) may be a leaf spring, a circular spring or a coil spring. One skilled in the art will appreciate that any compressible and extendable material, such as rubber, may be used in place of the spring (24). The spring (24) is preferably separated from the cutting bit (28) by a washer (22) that allows the spring (24) to apply pressure evenly on the bit (2)) without slipping beyond the cutting Cut the drill bit (28). A spacer (18) can be used to prevent the pressure generated by the coil spring (24) from damaging the outer casing (12). A bendable or sloping spacer (18) is placed in contact with the cutting bit (2) along the surface. This feature maintains the cutting bit (28) in an appropriate position while securing the sliding face of the cutting bit (28) adjacent the shaft. Screws ((6) will be used (set on the shaft (14). 操作 Use the screw to operate the largest diameter so that the cutting bit (2)) is exposed from the housing. In some implementations, the screw (16) is finally worn. The screw (I6) can be regarded as a method of adjusting the diameter of the largest cutting bit. Place the curved spacer (1)) between the screw ((6) and the cutting bit (28), Such a screw 〇 6) can apply pressure without damaging the cutting bit (28). When the tool (10) is not in use, the outer casing (12) protects the cutting bit ((8). In addition, the outer casing (9) cooperates with the ring (20), the spacer (8) and the screw cymbal 6 to secure the drill bit (28) in place. In some specific implementations, the outer casing consists of _separated portions (56), (58). This allows easy access to the individual tool components. It also allows different cutting bits (28) to be used in an individual (ig). For example, a cutting bit (28) with a pointed tip is attached with a special shape that can be used for a period of time, and then in the same guard ((1)), a cutting tip with a special profile can be used (28) . When the two-part housing 〇 2) is used, it can be easily replaced when the cutting bit (28) is damaged or worn. During the manufacture of Tan You-Chi Fu (62), tools can be used ((6) to cut through the bulge and lift the final raised layer to form a protrusion. The tool (1〇) includes the cutting program (28), It can be stretched and retracted in the outer casing (12). The cutting bit (28) can be made of any material with the whole structure, resisting metal cutting (for example, steel, carbide, pottery, etc.), but finally by a 9 Eunice 200APU «^^9^9-0002^9-000^ 1291905 Made of carbide. _ Cutting bit (28) - a specific embodiment, as used in the fourth to fourth. The cutting bit (10) For example, the fourth figure _:, usually has the -axis q, the two base walls (9), (6) and the _ = wide are formed by one of the side walls (9) of the cutting bit (10). However = ;! , ^nWnnmZll _ W (30) 'At the same time such a structure is not intended to limit the exposure of the fourth to fourth c. The skill of this field will be able to understand the geometry of each tip (3〇), in-single cutting bit (3), the same tip (9) is not needed. Conversely, n) having different geometries will form protrusions with different shapes and orientations, and also can be cut in the drill. Additional geometry is provided on the head (10). Furthermore, many cutting bits (28) can be used with the Guard, depending on the expected peak ρ & ρ of the protrusion. Each of the tips (9) of the cutting bit (8) is formed by staggering the planes A, B and c. Plane A and plane B are interlaced with _ edges (32), and their ruins are shouted to form a raised layer. The layer B has a (four) degree orientation with respect to a plane perpendicular to the tool axis q. (4) (9) Θ). So (10) is best between 4〇. _7(). Between, it is allowed to cut the edge sheet to approach 2 inches. The expected angle 0 of -50 passes through the bulge. A rising edge (9) formed by the interlacing of plane A and plane C, which lifts the raised layer to form a protrusion U defined by plane C and the plane is perpendicular to the guard axis q to determine the tilt angle 〇, which is between Between the _s vertical plane of the tube and the longitudinal axis of the protrusion, the protrusion is lifted by the rising edge (34). The angle is 〇, so the limb (1) on the cutting bit (8) can be directly adjusted, affecting the inclination angle of the protrusion... The inclination angle ^ (and the angle A) is preferably _8 with respect to the vertical plane of the tube (6), with _ 45. To 45. Ship dragon between any angle. In this way, the projections can be aligned with the plane of the miscellaneous s of the tube. Furthermore, the central end can be formed to have a different geometry 'so that the protrusions can have different angles of inclination (or not completely different) within the tube, and in different directions relative to the longitudinal axis of the tube s Vertical plane. Although the physical quantity of the protrusion has been confirmed to have a better range of values, one of the techniques in this field can be forcibly modified to modify the physical quantity of the cutting bit (28), affecting the final protrusion 10 200APU CASE \PU-069\PU-069-0002\PU-069'0002-3~(Ori-AUce)-2007-08-16.Dotl Amend the physical quantity of the 1291905. For example, the depth 1 is the _ of the slanted edge of the cutting edge (9) and the angle ep of the horn. Therefore, the expression can be reduced by the height of the protrusion ^ : ep = t / sin (90 ^) or assumed ¢) == 90-0, ep = t / sin ( 〇 ) where:
t為該裁切深度； ^為該角度介於平面B及-垂賴工錄q之平面間；以及 Θ為相對該管縱軸S裁切該凸起層之角度 突狀物之厚度sp取決於突狀物的 式調整厚度Sp :t is the cutting depth; ^ is the angle between the plane B and the plane of the perpendicular recording q; and the thickness sp of the angle protrusion of the convex layer with respect to the longitudinal axis S of the tube depends on Adjust the thickness Sp in the protrusion:
Pa，p及角度0。因此可利用該表示Pa, p and angle 0. So you can use this representation
Sp^Pa’pSin (90-P ) 或假設0 =90-0， Sp^I^p.sin ( 0 ) 其中：Sp^Pa’pSin (90-P ) or assume 0 = 90-0, Sp^I^p.sin ( 0 ) where:
Pa，p為該突狀物之軸向節距； Θ為相對該管縱軸s裁切該凸起層之角度。 五圖及第六圖中說明—種增強該管（62)表面的可能製造裝置。 構鮮__，減本發騎製造該各式管之餘，但任何管的 d:可朝任㈣當毅備或賴之獅。該管⑽料各式材 兴η*、具有適當的物理特性包括：結構整體、勒性及可塑性例如， :銅及銅合金、娜呂合金、黃銅、鈦、鋼鐵及不錄鋼。第五圖 邱ί 2 三個在管（62)上操作的柄轴⑽，增強該管⑹的外 略其中,軸心°每—柄轴⑽包括一具有肋 p 4)的工具裝置，其放射狀地從"'模型中擠出，針對各式具有軸 ，。的啟動外侧翼片。紅具裝置可包括附加的關，例如齒痕或 =:=，進-步增強該管的外侧表面。再者，當顯示該具體實施例包括 值-個柄轴⑽時’可依據該預期的外部表面美化運用更少或更多的 C:\Eunice 2〇〇7\PU CASE\PU~〇69\PV~{ °^~0002\PV-0B9-0002-2-(0ri-AUce)-2007-02-02.Doc2 11 修正 補充她“尨日 不需要在管（62)的整體外部 1291905 柄轴（60)。無論如何，留意該管之應用 表面提供美化的效果。 ⑼直上ΓΓΓ種增強管（62)内部表面的方法，一心軸轉軸 魏置伸入管（62)+。同樣將工具㈤安裝 在轉軸（14)上。用螺絲或固定螺絲⑻ 佳地由任何適當的方法將工具⑽固定在旋轉的;位置。較 轉。管⑽通常會旋 =出=力。祕力之下，該管壁（68)之金屬落入該肋材圓盤（⑷之間 的凹槽’在官（62)的外部表面形成翼片。 、 卫具⑽運用該飛邊現象的摩擦力，在外殼⑼的範圍内推 進裁切鑽頭（28)。當使用柄軸（6〇)時，相對管壁（68)輸出壓力。該 摩擦力由壓力產生，同_管⑹相對該工具⑽之移動，在間隔件 (18)上產生一軸向力，其快速地推進裁切鑽頭（28)，並壓縮彈簧（24)。 當該力量放鬆時，亦即當該機械停止時，彈簧⑻㈣餘鑽頭（28) 縮回外殼（12)中。 在心軸（66)上提供該預期内部表面圖樣的反射影像 ，所以當管 (62)咬合心軸（66)時，心軸（66)將可形成具有該預麵樣的管⑽） 内側表面。一預期内侧表面圖樣包括凸起。在管（62)内側表面之凸起形 成之後，管（62)與鄰近的工具（1〇)接觸並向後方的心軸（66)移動。 如前所述，工具（1〇)裁切鑽頭（28)的裁切邊緣（32)，裁切通過凸起 形成凸起層。接著工具（10)裁切鑽頭（28)的該裁切邊緣抬起凸 起層形成突狀物。 當形成突狀物同時固定外側肋材及工具（10)(亦即不會軸向地 旋轉或移動），管（62)自動地旋轉並且具有一軸上地移動。在此範例中， 突狀物Pap的轴向節距由下列公式計算：Pa, p is the axial pitch of the protrusion; Θ is the angle at which the raised layer is cut relative to the longitudinal axis s of the tube. A possible manufacturing apparatus for enhancing the surface of the tube (62) is illustrated in Figures 5 and 6. The structure is __, minus the hair ride to make the various types of tubes, but any tube d: can be used as (4) as a reserve or Lai lion. The pipe (10) is made of various materials and has suitable physical properties including: structural integrity, character and plasticity, for example: copper and copper alloy, nalu alloy, brass, titanium, steel and non-recorded steel. Figure 5 Qiu ί 2 Three shanks (10) operating on the tube (62), reinforced the outer portion of the tube (6), the shaft center ° per shank (10) includes a tool device with ribs p 4), the radiation Extrusion from the "' model, with axes for each type. Start the outer flaps. The redware device may include additional closures, such as scallops or =:=, to enhance the outer surface of the tube. Furthermore, when the particular embodiment is shown to include a value - a shank (10), less or more C:\Eunice 2〇〇7\PU CASE\PU~〇69\ can be used depending on the intended external surface beautification. PV~{ °^~0002\PV-0B9-0002-2-(0ri-AUce)-2007-02-02.Doc2 11 Amendment to supplement her "The next day does not need to be outside the tube (62) 1291905 arbor ( 60). In any case, pay attention to the application surface of the tube to provide a beautifying effect. (9) Straight to the method of reinforcing the inner surface of the tube (62), a mandrel shaft is placed into the tube (62) +. The tool (5) is also installed in On the shaft (14). Use screws or set screws (8) to secure the tool (10) to the rotating position by any suitable method; position. Rotate. The tube (10) usually rotates = out = force. Under the force, the wall (68) The metal falls into the rib disk (the groove between (4) forms a fin on the outer surface of the official (62). The guard (10) uses the friction of the flash phenomenon in the range of the outer casing (9) The cutting bit (28) is pushed in. When the arbor (6 〇) is used, the pressure is output relative to the tube wall (68). The friction is generated by the pressure, which is opposite to the tube (6). Movement of the tool (10) creates an axial force on the spacer (18) that rapidly advances the cutting bit (28) and compresses the spring (24). When the force is relaxed, that is, when the machine is stopped, The spring (8) (4) residual bit (28) is retracted into the housing (12). A reflected image of the expected internal surface pattern is provided on the mandrel (66) so that when the tube (62) engages the mandrel (66), the mandrel (66) The inner surface of the tube (10) having the pre-face will be formed. An intended inner surface pattern includes protrusions. After the protrusions on the inner surface of the tube (62) are formed, the tube (62) is in contact with an adjacent tool (1). And moving to the rear mandrel (66). As described above, the tool (1) cuts the cutting edge (32) of the drill bit (28), and cuts the convex layer by the protrusion. Then the tool (10) The cutting edge of the cutting bit (28) raises the raised layer to form a protrusion. When the protrusion is formed while fixing the outer rib and the tool (10) (ie, does not rotate or move axially), the tube (62) automatically rotates and has an axis to move. In this example, the axial pitch of the protrusion Pap is determined by the following formula Count:
Pa，〇為該外側翼片的軸向節距； 12 ^5^06^-069^2^-069-0)02-3-^.4,,^.2007.^.^^ 1291905 Z。為在管上外側直徑啟動的翼片數目；以及 Zj為工具上的尖端數目。 為了獲得一特定突狀物軸向節距Pap ,亦可旋轉工具（1〇)。管（62) 及工具（10)皆可以相同的方向旋轉，或者，管（62)及工具（1〇)皆可 旋轉，但以相反的方向旋轉。為了獲得一預定的軸向突狀物節距Pa〆該 工具（10)的必要旋轉（以每分鐘的轉速（RPM)為單位）可運用該下列 公式言十算·· RPM =. tube {Pa,o * Zo - Pa^i) tool - 其中： RPMtube為該管的旋轉頻率；Pa, 〇 is the axial pitch of the outer fin; 12^5^06^-069^2^-069-0)02-3-^.4,,^.2007.^.^^ 1291905 Z. The number of fins that are activated for the outer diameter on the tube; and Zj is the number of tips on the tool. In order to obtain a specific protruding axial pitch Pap, the tool (1〇) can also be rotated. Both the tube (62) and the tool (10) can be rotated in the same direction, or both the tube (62) and the tool (1) can be rotated, but rotated in opposite directions. In order to obtain a predetermined axial pitch P 必要 the necessary rotation of the tool (10) (in units of revolutions per minute (RPM)), the following formula can be used to calculate the RPM =. tube {Pa , o * Zo - Pa^i) tool - where: RPMtube is the rotation frequency of the tube;
Pa,〇為該外侧翼片的軸向節距； Ζ。為在管外側直徑上啟動的翼片數目；Pa, 〇 is the axial pitch of the outer fin; Ζ. The number of fins that are activated on the outside diameter of the tube;
Pa,p為該突狀物的預期軸向節距；以及 Zj為工具上的尖端數目。 假使此計算的結果為負值，接著工具（10)應與管（62)的旋轉 方向相同，為了獲得該預期的節距Pap。或者此計算的結果為正值，那麼 工具（10)應與管（62)以相反的方向旋轉，獲得該預期的節距Pap。 留意當如凸起之形成，以相同的操作顯示突狀物之形成，利用一 管與事先形成之内部凸起，由翼片以一個別的操作製造突狀物。此通常需 要一組件來旋轉工具（10)或管（62)，並且沿著該管軸移動工具（1〇) 或管（62)。再者，最好提供一支撐，相對該内側管表面，集中工具（1〇)。 在此範例中，可由該下列公式計算突狀物的軸向節距Pa，p :Pa,p is the expected axial pitch of the protrusion; and Zj is the number of tips on the tool. If the result of this calculation is negative, then the tool (10) should be the same direction of rotation as the tube (62) in order to obtain the expected pitch Pap. Or if the result of this calculation is positive, then the tool (10) should be rotated in the opposite direction to the tube (62) to obtain the expected pitch Pap. Note that the formation of the projections is performed in the same operation as the formation of the projections, and the projections are formed by the flaps in a different operation by using a tube and the previously formed internal projections. This typically requires a component to rotate the tool (10) or tube (62) and move the tool (1〇) or tube (62) along the tube axis. Furthermore, it is preferable to provide a support for concentrating the tool (1 〇) with respect to the inner tube surface. In this example, the axial pitch Pa,p of the protrusion can be calculated from the following formula:
Xa為該管（62)與工具（10)之間的相對軸速（距離時間）； RMP為工具（1〇)與管（62)之間的相對轉動頻率；Xa is the relative axial speed (distance time) between the tube (62) and the tool (10); RMP is the relative rotational frequency between the tool (1〇) and the tube (62);
Pa，p為該突狀物的預期軸向節距；以及 乙為在工具（1〇)上的該尖端（30)數目。 此公式適合當1)該管（62)僅軸向移動（亦即不會轉動），而該 AUCE-D\PATENT\PU-069-0002 13 1291905 工具（10)僅轉動而已（亦即不會軸狀地轉動）；2)僅該管（62)轉動， 而該工具（10)僅軸向地移動；3)該工具（10)轉動且軸向地移動，而 該管（62)皆穩定的轉動及軸向移動；4)該管（62)轉動及軸狀移動， 而該工具（1〇)皆穩定的轉動及軸向移動；以及5)上述任一結合。 以顯示當一製造環裝置包括柄軸，一個具有此領域之技能的人將 會明白，可將工具（10)運用在一製造設置中而不需要柄軸。舉例來說， 工具（10)可結合裁切鑽頭，在肋材裝配期間手動地露出。 提供上述說明作為描述各式具體實施例以及與本發明相關的結Pa,p is the expected axial pitch of the protrusion; and B is the number of the tip (30) on the tool (1〇). This formula is suitable when 1) the tube (62) only moves axially (ie does not rotate), and the AUCE-D\PATENT\PU-069-0002 13 1291905 tool (10) only rotates (ie does not Rotating in a shaft shape; 2) only the tube (62) is rotated, and the tool (10) is only moved axially; 3) the tool (10) is rotated and moved axially, and the tube (62) is stable Rotation and axial movement; 4) rotation and axial movement of the tube (62), and stable rotation and axial movement of the tool (1); and 5) any combination of the above. To show that when a manufacturing ring device includes a arbor, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the tool (10) can be utilized in a manufacturing setup without the need for a arbor. For example, the tool (10) can be combined with a cutting bit to be manually exposed during rib assembly. The above description is provided as a description of various embodiments and knots associated with the present invention.
構。可在這些具體實施例及/或結構中加入各種修飾、添加及刪除，而不背 離本發明的領域及精神。 【圖式簡單說明】 第—圖為根據本發明一具體實施例的工具透視圖。 第二圖為第一圖中該工具之側視圖。 第二圖為根據本發明一具體實施例的工具側截面圖。 圖為根據本發明一具體實施例的裁切鑽頭側面圖。 第四B 、 四圖為根據本發明一具體實施例的裁切鑽頭侧面圖。 第四c圖為第四A圖中裁切鑽頭的透視圖。 第五圖為本發明中該工具之具體實施例與一製造裝配結合的侧 面圖。 第六圖為第五眺備的透視圖。Structure. Various modifications, additions and deletions may be added to these specific embodiments and/or structures without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A first view is a perspective view of a tool in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The second figure is a side view of the tool in the first figure. The second figure is a side cross-sectional view of a tool in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The Figure is a side view of a cutting bit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Fourth and fourth figures are side views of a cutting bit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The fourth c-figure is a perspective view of the cutting bit in the fourth A diagram. Figure 5 is a side elevational view of a particular embodiment of the tool in accordance with a manufacturing assembly of the present invention. The sixth picture is a perspective view of the fifth equipment.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US57085804P | 2004-05-13 | 2004-05-13 | |
| US10/972,734 US7311137B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2004-10-25 | Heat transfer tube including enhanced heat transfer surfaces |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200607583A TW200607583A (en) | 2006-03-01 |
| TWI291905B true TWI291905B (en) | 2008-01-01 |
Family
ID=35428981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW094115522A TWI291905B (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-05-13 | Retractable finning tool and method of using |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1766315B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4928445B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE473411T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2566792A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602005022192D1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL178806A (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06013048A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL1766315T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1766315E (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI291905B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005114086A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060112535A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2006-06-01 | Petur Thors | Retractable finning tool and method of using |
| JP5976168B1 (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2016-08-23 | 井上機工株式会社 | Inner surface unevenness processing apparatus for tube material and inner surface unevenness processing method for tube material |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2314084A (en) * | 1941-08-06 | 1943-03-16 | Fried Armin | Tool for chamfering, recessing, and the like |
| US3768291A (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1973-10-30 | Uop Inc | Method of forming spiral ridges on the inside diameter of externally finned tube |
| US3886639A (en) * | 1975-02-01 | 1975-06-03 | Peerless Of America | Method of making a finned heat exchanger |
| US4203311A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1980-05-20 | Peerless Of America, Inc. | Tubular articles of manufacture and method of making same |
| GB2128522B (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1986-02-26 | Carrier Corp | A tube expanding and grooving tool and method |
| IT1212616B (en) * | 1982-11-04 | 1989-11-30 | Scoti Alberto | PROCEDURE FOR FINDING FULL FINISHES ON FLAT SURFACES OR CURVES THROUGH SHEETS OBTAINED WITH COMBINED ACTION OF CUTTING AND BENDING |
| US4706355A (en) * | 1984-12-11 | 1987-11-17 | Q-Dot Corporation | Method of making an internally grooved and expanded tubular heat exchanger apparatus |
| US4819525A (en) * | 1986-02-24 | 1989-04-11 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Rotary cutting tool device and method for use |
| US4938282A (en) * | 1988-09-15 | 1990-07-03 | Zohler Steven R | High performance heat transfer tube for heat exchanger |
| DE3839423A1 (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-05-31 | Heule Heinrich | DEBURRING TOOL WITH CUTTING KNIFE |
| JPH07164205A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-06-27 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Machining of pipe with inner surface spiral groove |
| US5690167A (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1997-11-25 | High Performance Tube, Inc. | Inner ribbed tube of hard metal and method |
| JPH09108759A (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-04-28 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Automatic aligning device for metal tube internal working device |
| US5755538A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1998-05-26 | Heule; Ulf | Deburring tool |
-
2005
- 2005-05-13 DE DE602005022192T patent/DE602005022192D1/en active Active
- 2005-05-13 JP JP2007513443A patent/JP4928445B2/en active Active
- 2005-05-13 TW TW094115522A patent/TWI291905B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-05-13 PT PT05749473T patent/PT1766315E/en unknown
- 2005-05-13 WO PCT/US2005/016963 patent/WO2005114086A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-05-13 EP EP05749473A patent/EP1766315B1/en active Active
- 2005-05-13 AT AT05749473T patent/ATE473411T1/en active
- 2005-05-13 PL PL05749473T patent/PL1766315T3/en unknown
- 2005-05-13 CA CA002566792A patent/CA2566792A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-05-13 MX MXPA06013048A patent/MXPA06013048A/en active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1766315B1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
| WO2005114086A2 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
| TW200607583A (en) | 2006-03-01 |
| DE602005022192D1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
| CA2566792A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
| IL178806A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| IL178806A0 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
| JP4928445B2 (en) | 2012-05-09 |
| PL1766315T3 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
| ATE473411T1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
| EP1766315A4 (en) | 2009-06-24 |
| MXPA06013048A (en) | 2006-12-20 |
| WO2005114086A3 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
| JP2007537045A (en) | 2007-12-20 |
| EP1766315A2 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| PT1766315E (en) | 2010-09-28 |
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