1291643 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本号X明係有關於 <—種呈雷早4 置，尤指一種以觸控板4功能之光學輸入裝 或雙軸峰座二 及下滾功能之光學化’以取代機械式滾輪之上滾 I【先前技術】 按’隨著視窗作業系统的並 之趨勢’滑鼠一 e)已經成為;及子裝化 亚依照其位置感财式的不 ^置㈣縣入I置， 與「光學式」兩種滑鼠，再者滑/=；區/為;機械式」 板的長方形狀逐漸演變成符合^1心=，早期呆 用者在操控時能如同具有握筆4二二的出現，讓使 型光學滑鼠所具備之細長Π ^ ’另外搭配筆 (pcmaWe)電子裝置—起揭帶。寸』，而方便與可攜式 第一圖所示’其:為習 不忍圖。由圖中可知，習知之筆 ^厂之平面 體模組1 a、一訊號控制模 」^，、匕舌有··一殼 一光學感測餘4 a、-且3 a、 模組7 a。其中，該機械滚輪 、、、a及一麼力感測 於該殼體模組la内，:「5 3大#分結構係設置 則凸出於該殼體模組5 a之滚輪部分 M，以供使用者滾動使用。 1291643 2者，請參閱第二圖所示，其係為習知一般光學滑鼠 :立體”圖。由圖中可知，習知之-般光學滑i;: 模組1 3、光源發射模組= = -具有綱 IΛ處皁別入杈組8 a。苴中，盥κ、+、鍫 之予I人邱八目I几山 内而5亥機械滾輪模組5 a 一 滾則凸出於該殼體模組工厂外部，以供使用者 皆採用機械i滾till及機械式"1與「光學式」的滑鼠， 此，=為了配二械。因 二鼠體:二並且ί使用機械式滾輪“滾動:;增= 作時之力量才能滾動滾輪，而降低使用者在操 疋以，由上可知，目前習知中 的滑鼠尚有「造成整 、^各之採用機械式滚輪 之缺點，顯然具有不 緣是’本發明人有感上述缺失之可改η改善者。 二從事此方面之相關經驗二丄且依據多年 叫種設計合理且;::二== 發明内容】 1291643 :發，之主要目的在於提供一種具電子式指標功能之 光+輸入裝置，其藉由—觸控板（TGueh pad)之單轴向 (__)或雙轴向（blaxia】）之座標變化，以取代機 她。因此，本發明不僅能簡化習知 具有械械式滚輪之先學輸入I置的複雜 輸，;置之整體體積;並且，更能藉由觸控板之接觸控 以增進使用者在操作上之舒適感。 ^者，本發明藉由—單軸向觸控板（υηι_ ㈣） ΐί隹叶曾此簡化習知觸控板之雙軸向座標變化的 為之情況下，藉由單純之單轴向的座標變化 = 麵式滾輪之上滾及下滾的魏。 違到白知 功目的’本發明係提供一種具電子式指標 =殼體模組'—訊號控制 饮由』^ _組、—光學感測模組及—觸控模組。 八中，吕亥殼體模組係呈有整刑 控制模組係設置於讀狀模^ pen=ped構造；該訊號 於該殼體模組内並絲源發射模組係設置 -光束至-反射物，以亥訊號控制模組，用以發射 係設置於該殼體模組内並反射光束；該光學感測模組 以接收藉由該反射物所產=性連接於該訊號控制模組，用 組係設置於該殼體模組内避=反射光束；以及，該觸控模 且該觸控模組係具有一外％ %性連接於該訊號控制模組， 控板（uniaxlal touch Pad)略於該殼體模組外部之單軸向觸 用以接收一外部接觸訊號，其 7 1291643 中該外部接觸訊號係為一單軸向之滑動接觸訊號。 為了達到上述目的，本發明係提供一種具電子式指標 •功能之光學輸入裝置，其包括：一殼體模組、一訊號控制 模組、一光源發射模組、一光學感測模組、一訊號輸入模 • 組及一觸控模組。其中，該殼體模組係具有滑鼠外型 . (mouse-shaPed)構造；該訊號控制模組係設置於該殼體模 組内；該光源發射模組係設置於該殼體模組内並電性連接 • 於該訊號控制模組，用以發射一光束至一反射物，以產生 一反射光束；該光學感測模組係設置於該殼體模組内並電 性連接於該訊號控制模組，用以接收藉由該反射物所產生 之反射光束。 再者，该汛號輸入模組係設置於該殼體模組内並電性 連接於該訊號控制模組，且該訊號輸入模組係具有二個分 別外露於該殼體模組外部之左鍵及右鍵；以及，該觸控模 、、且係叹置於该忒體模組内並電性連接於該訊號控制模組， 修^忒觸控模組係具有一設置於該左鍵與該右鍵之間、及外 i口方…亥成脰模組外部之觸控板（t⑽)，用以接收一外 ，接觸訊號，其中該觸控板（T〇uch pad)係為一接收該外 部接觸訊號之單軸向觸控板（Uniaxial t〇uch pad )或一接收 。亥外部接觸訊號之雙軸向觸控板（Biaxial touch pad)。 心為了達到上述目的，本發明係提供一種具電子式指標 之光學輸入裝置，其包括··一殼體模組、一訊號控制 杈組、一光源發射模組、一光學感測模組及一觸控模組。 /、中’忒矾號控制模組係設置於該殼體模組内；該光源發 1291643 慨组係設置於該殼體模組内並電性連接於該訊號控制模 、'且’用以發射一光束至一反射物，以產生—反射光束·兮 光本感測模組係θ又置於邊殼體模組内並電性連接於今$ ^ 控制模組，用以接收藉由該反射物所產生之反射光= i二觸於該殼體模組内她連接二 Γ係具有—㈣於該殼體模組外 敎=控反（T〇uchpad)，用以接收一外部接觸訊號。 枯I ^ in. U r-h ^lr ^ %…、達成預疋目的所採取之 技術、手段及功效，請參閱以下有 附圖，相信本發明之目的、特徵與特點，當可由1=澤 非用來對本發明加以限^0式私料考與說明用，並 【實施方式】 請參閱第三圖及第四圖所示，其分別為本發明具電子 式才Ί能之=輸人裝置之第—實施例之功能方塊圖及 平面示意圖。由圖中可知，士 A 7么， 』知本發明係提供一種旦電子式指 標功能之光學輸入裝置，J：白紅·- " 具包括·一殼體模組1、一訊號 控制:莫組2、-光源發射模組3、— 及一 觸控模組5。 依據本發明之第―實施例，該光學輸入裝置係可為- ,丨u a/又版杈組1係具有類似桿體狀之筆 变（pen-shaped)構造。另外，該訊號 該殼體模組Μ，並且電性連接於—電子|置=例如電 1291643 腦主機或個人數位助理），以進行相關之訊號處理。 • 再者，該光源發射模組3與該光學感測模組4皆設置 - 於該殼體模組1内並電性連接於該訊號控制模組2。並 且，該光源發射模組3與該光學感測模組4係可相互配 合，用以取得該筆型光學滑鼠之筆尖落筆點之位置訊號， 並透過該訊號控制模組2之計算後，將該位置訊號傳送到 該電子裝置6，以顯示目前之游標位置於螢幕上。其原理 為·遠光源發射板組3係發射'一光束至一反射物（圖未 示），以產生一反射光束，然後再藉由該光學感測模組4以 接收籍由該反射物所產生之反射光束，以得知目前榮幕上 的游標位置與該筆型光學滑鼠之所在位置的相對關係，進 而移動該游標。 此外’該觸控模組5係設置於該殼體模組1内並電性 連接於該訊號控制模組2，且該觸控模組5係具有一外露 於该叙體模組1外部之單軸向觸控板（Uniaxial touch pad) 5 0 ’用以接收一外部接觸訊號，其中該外部接觸訊號係 可為一單軸向之滑動接觸訊號。亦即，使用者可藉由手指 於該單軸向觸控板（Uniaxial touch pad) 5 0上進行滑動接 觸，以改變該電子裝置6之視窗的位置。另外，該外部接 觸訊號亦可為一點擊式外部接觸訊號，亦即使用者透過點 擊的方式，以下達如傳統滑鼠之左鍵功能之指令。 另外，以習知觸控板（丁oucll pad)之使用而言，皆兩 計算二軸之座標值，並且為了得到準確之座標解析，對= 所偵測之座標值皆需採用解析度較高的類比/數位訊號軤 10 1291643 換器來進行轉換。然而，因為本發明只應用於該電子裝置 ' 6之晝面中進行上下滾動，所以只需採用單轴向之觸控板 • 及精度較低的類比/數位訊號轉換器即可◦亦即，當該單 軸向觸控板被壓按時，該訊號控制模組2係可偵測並計算 出該單軸向觸控板目前所處之座標值（解析度不需很高）， 然後透過手指與該單軸向觸控板之滑動接觸，以判斷座標 之增加或減少。藉此，即可知道使用者對該電子裝置6之 Φ 晝面下達上滾或下滾的命令。 再者，本發明更進一步包括：一設置於該殼體模組1 内並電性連接於該訊號控制模組2之壓力感測模組7，其 係可依據使用者之不同落筆力道，以感測出不同層次之施 力大小，並將此不同層次之施力大小轉換為顯示於電子裝 置視窗上之不同粗細的筆跡。 請參閱第五圖及第六圖所示，其分別為本發明具電子 式指標功能之光學輸入裝置之第二實施例之功能方塊圖及 立體示意圖。由圖中可知，本發明係提供一種具電子式指 ⑩標功能之光學輸入裝置，其包括··一殼體模組1 一訊 號控制模組2 /、一光源發射模組3 /、一光學感測模組 4 — 一訊號輸入模組8及一觸控模組5 —。 依據本發明之第二實施例，該光學輸入裝置係可為一 般之光學滑鼠，因此該殼體模組1 /係具有類似長方體之 滑鼠外型（mouse-shaped )構造。另外，該訊號控制模組 2 /、該光源發射模組3 —與該光學感測模組4 —皆與第一 實施例相同，故不再多加說明。 11 1291643 再者，該訊號輸入模組8係設置於該殼體模組1 /内 並電性連接於該訊號控制模組2 /，且該訊號輸入模組8 係具有二個分別外露於該殼體模組1 >外部之左鍵8 1及 右鍵8 2。 此外，該觸控模組5 /之功能與作動原理係與第一實 施例相同，惟一不同的是：該觸控模組5 —係設置於該左 鍵8 1與該右鍵8 2之間·，且該觸控模組5 /之觸控板 (touch pad)係可為一接收該外部接觸訊號之單軸向觸控 板（Uniaxial touchpad)或一接收該外部接觸訊號之雙軸向 觸控板（Biaxial touch pad )之任意選擇。其中，該單軸向 觸控板（Uniaxial touchpad)所接收之外部接觸訊號係為一 單軸向之滑動接觸訊號；該雙軸向觸控板（Biaxiai t0UCh pad)所接收之外部接觸訊號係為一雙軸向之滑動接觸訊 號。 綜上所述，本發明藉由一觸控板（T〇uch pad)之單軸 向（uniaxial)或雙軸向（biaxial)之座標變化，以取代機 械式滾輪之上滚及下滾功能。因此，本發明不僅能簡化習 知具有機械式滾輪之光學輸入裝置的複雜結構，以縮小光 學輸入裝置之整體體積；並且，更能藉由觸控板之接觸控 制，以增進使用者在操作上之舒適感。再者，本發明藉由 一單軸向觸控板（Uniaxial touch pad)之使用，不僅能藉此 間化習知觸控板之雙軸向座標變化的繁雜計算，更可在不 需使用解析度較高之類比/數位轉換器之情況下，藉由單 純之單軸向的座標變化，以達到習知機械式滾輪之上滾及 12 1291643 下滾的功能。 惟，以上所述，僅為本發明最佳之一的具體實施例之 詳細說明與圖式，惟本發明之特徵並不侷限於此，並非用 以限制本發明，本發明之所有範圍應以下述之申請專利範 圍為準，凡合於本發明申請專利範圍之精神與其類似變化 之實施例，皆應包含於本發明之範疇中，任何熟悉該項技 藝者在本發明之領域内，可輕易思及之變化或修飾皆可涵 蓋在以下本案之專利範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為習知筆型光學滑鼠之平面示意圖； 第二圖係為習知一般光學滑鼠之立體示意圖； 第三圖係為本發明具電子式指標功能之光學輸入裝置之第 一實施例之功能方塊圖； 第四圖係為本發明具電子式指標功能之光學輸入裝置之第 一實施例之平面示意圖；， 第五圖係為本發明具電子式指標功能之光學輸入裝置之第 二實施例之功能方塊圖；以及 第六圖係為本發明具電子式指標功能之光學輸入裝置之第 二實施例之立體示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 [習知] 殼體模組 1 a、1 a — 13 12916431291643 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] This number X is related to the type of "earth", especially an optical input device or a biaxial peak seat with the function of the touchpad 4. The opticalization of the roll-down function replaces the mechanical roller roll I [prior art] Press 'with the trend of the window operating system' mouse-e) has become; and sub-loading Asia according to its position The type of the (4) county into the I set, and the "optical" two kinds of mouse, and then slip / =; area / for; mechanical" plate rectangular shape gradually evolved to meet ^ 1 heart =, early use In the manipulation, it can be like the appearance of the pen 422, so that the optical squirrel has a slender ' ' additionally equipped with a pen (pcmaWe) electronic device - take off. Inch, and convenient and portable, as shown in the first picture. As can be seen from the figure, the planar body module 1 a, the signal control module of the conventional pen factory, the tongue, the lens, the optical sensing 4 a, - and 3 a, the module 7 a . Wherein, the mechanical roller, a, and a force are sensed in the housing module 1a, and the "5 3 large # sub-structure is protruded from the roller portion M of the housing module 5 a, For users to use. 1291643 2, please refer to the second figure, which is a conventional optical mouse: three-dimensional figure. As can be seen from the figure, the conventional optical sliding i;: module 1 3, the light source emitting module = = - has a class I Λ at the 杈 group 8 a.苴中,盥κ,+,鍫之 I I Qiu Bamu I several mountains and 5 hai mechanical roller module 5 a roll protrudes from the outside of the shell module factory for users to use mechanical i Roll the till and mechanical "1 and "optical" mouse, this, in order to match the two. Because of the two mouse body: two and ί use the mechanical roller "rolling:; increase = the power of the time to roll the wheel, and reduce the user's manipulation, as can be seen from the above, the current mouse is still "caused The shortcomings of using the mechanical roller for the whole and the ^, obviously have the advantage that the inventor may feel that the above-mentioned missing can be improved. Second, the relevant experience in this aspect is second and based on the design of many years; ::2 == Content of the invention] 1291643: The main purpose of the invention is to provide a light + input device with an electronic indicator function, which is uniaxial (__) or biaxial with a TGueh pad. To change the coordinates of (blaxia) to replace her. Therefore, the present invention can not only simplify the complicated input of the conventional input I set with the mechanical roller, but also the overall volume; Contact control of the touchpad to enhance the user's operational comfort. ^, the present invention by means of a uniaxial touchpad (υηι_ (4)) ΐί隹 leaves have simplified the biaxial axial direction of the conventional touchpad In the case of a change in coordinates, by simple uniaxial Coordinate change = the roll of the top roller and the roll of the roll. The purpose of the invention is to provide an electronic index = shell module '-signal control drink by 』 ^ _ group, - optical sensing mode Group and - touch module. In the eighth, Luhai shell module system has a whole control module set in the reading mode ^ pen = ped structure; the signal is in the shell module and the wire source is launched The module is configured to - a beam to a reflector, and a signal control module for transmitting a light system disposed in the housing module and reflecting the light beam; the optical sensing module is configured to receive the reflector; Connected to the signal control module, the set is disposed in the housing module to avoid the reflected beam; and the touch module has an external %% connection to the signal control mode The uniaxlal touch pad is slightly adjacent to the outside of the housing module for receiving an external contact signal, and the external contact signal of the 7 1291643 is a single axial sliding contact signal. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a light with electronic indicators and functions The input device includes: a housing module, a signal control module, a light source emitting module, an optical sensing module, a signal input module, and a touch module. The module has a mouse-shaPed structure; the signal control module is disposed in the housing module; the light source transmitting module is disposed in the housing module and electrically connected The signal control module is configured to emit a light beam to a reflector to generate a reflected beam; the optical sensing module is disposed in the housing module and electrically connected to the signal control module. Receiving a reflected light beam generated by the reflector. The nickname input module is disposed in the housing module and electrically connected to the signal control module, and the signal input module has Two left and right keys respectively exposed outside the housing module; and the touch module is slid in the body module and electrically connected to the signal control module, The touch module has a set between the left button and the right button, and an outer mouth a touchpad (t(10)) external to the module for receiving an external contact signal, wherein the touchpad is a uniaxial touchpad that receives the external contact signal (Uniaxial t〇uch pad) or one reception. Biaxial touch pad for external contact signals. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an optical input device with an electronic index, comprising: a housing module, a signal control group, a light source emitting module, an optical sensing module and a Touch module. The / 忒矾 控制 控制 control module is disposed in the housing module; the light source 129 1 164 is set in the housing module and is electrically connected to the signal control module, 'and' A beam of light is emitted to a reflector to generate a reflected beam. The light sensing module is placed in the side shell module and electrically connected to the current control module for receiving the reflection. The reflected light generated by the object = i touches the inside of the housing module, and the connection system has - (d) the external module of the housing module = T〇uchpad for receiving an external contact signal. U ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The present invention is limited to the 0-type private material test and description, and [embodiment] Please refer to the third figure and the fourth figure, which are respectively the first embodiment of the invention with the electronic type of energy=input device - Functional block diagram and plan view of the embodiment. As can be seen from the figure, Shi A 7 , "The invention provides an optical input device with an electronic index function, J: White Red · - " With a shell module 1, a signal control: Mo Group 2, a light source emitting module 3, and a touch module 5. According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the optical input device can be -, and the 丨u a/ 杈 杈 group 1 has a pen-shaped structure similar to a rod shape. In addition, the signal is connected to the housing module and electrically connected to the electronic device, for example, to the brain or the personal digital assistant, for related signal processing. In addition, the light source emitting module 3 and the optical sensing module 4 are disposed in the housing module 1 and electrically connected to the signal control module 2. In addition, the light source emitting module 3 and the optical sensing module 4 can cooperate with each other to obtain a position signal of the pen-point pen point of the pen-type optical mouse, and after calculating by the signal control module 2, The position signal is transmitted to the electronic device 6 to display the current cursor position on the screen. The principle is that the far-light source emitting plate group 3 emits a beam of light to a reflector (not shown) to generate a reflected beam, and then receives the reflected object by the optical sensing module 4 The reflected beam is generated to know the relative position of the cursor position on the current screen and the position of the pen-type optical mouse, thereby moving the cursor. In addition, the touch module 5 is disposed in the housing module 1 and electrically connected to the signal control module 2, and the touch module 5 has an exposed external body of the present invention. The Uniaxial touch pad 50 0 ' is configured to receive an external contact signal, wherein the external contact signal can be a single axial sliding contact signal. That is, the user can slide the finger on the Uniaxial touch pad 50 to change the position of the window of the electronic device 6. In addition, the external contact signal can also be a one-click external contact signal, that is, the user can click the method of clicking, such as the left mouse button function of the traditional mouse. In addition, in the use of the conventional touchpad, the coordinates of the two axes are calculated, and in order to obtain an accurate coordinate analysis, the coordinates of the detected coordinates are required to have a higher resolution. The analog/digital signal 軤10 1291643 converter is used for conversion. However, since the present invention is applied only to the upper and lower sides of the electronic device '6, it is only necessary to use a uniaxial touchpad and a lower precision analog/digital converter. When the uniaxial touchpad is pressed, the signal control module 2 can detect and calculate the coordinate value of the uniaxial touchpad (the resolution is not high), and then The finger is in sliding contact with the uniaxial touchpad to determine the increase or decrease of the coordinate. Thereby, it can be known that the user issues a command to scroll up or down on the Φ face of the electronic device 6. Furthermore, the present invention further includes: a pressure sensing module 7 disposed in the housing module 1 and electrically connected to the signal control module 2, which can be based on different penpowers of the user. The magnitudes of the different levels of force are sensed, and the magnitudes of the different levels of force are converted into handwritings of different thicknesses displayed on the window of the electronic device. Please refer to the fifth and sixth figures, which are respectively a functional block diagram and a perspective view of a second embodiment of the optical input device with electronic index function. As can be seen from the figure, the present invention provides an optical input device having an electronic index of 10 standard functions, comprising: a housing module 1 , a signal control module 2 /, a light source emitting module 3 /, an optical The sensing module 4 - a signal input module 8 and a touch module 5 -. According to a second embodiment of the present invention, the optical input device can be a general optical mouse, and thus the housing module 1 / has a mouse-shaped configuration similar to a rectangular parallelepiped. In addition, the signal control module 2 /, the light source emitting module 3 - and the optical sensing module 4 are the same as the first embodiment, and therefore will not be further described. 11 1291643 Further, the signal input module 8 is disposed in the housing module 1 / electrically connected to the signal control module 2 /, and the signal input module 8 has two exposed respectively The housing module 1 > the outer left button 8 1 and the right button 8 2 . In addition, the function and the operating principle of the touch module 5 / are the same as the first embodiment, except that the touch module 5 is disposed between the left button 8 1 and the right button 8 2 . And the touch pad of the touch module 5 can be a Uniaxial touchpad receiving the external contact signal or a biaxial touch receiving the external contact signal. Any choice of biaxial touch pad. The external contact signal received by the Uniaxial touchpad is a single axial sliding contact signal; the external contact signal received by the biaxial touchpad (Biaxiai t0UCh pad) is A pair of axial sliding contact signals. In summary, the present invention replaces the rolling and rolling functions of the mechanical roller by a uniaxial or biaxial coordinate change of a touch pad. Therefore, the present invention not only simplifies the complicated structure of the optical input device having the mechanical roller, but also reduces the overall volume of the optical input device; and is more capable of controlling the operation of the user by contact control of the touch panel. Comfort. Furthermore, the use of a Uniaxial Touch Pad in the present invention not only enables the complicated calculation of the biaxial coordinate changes of the conventional touch panel, but also eliminates the need for resolution. In the case of a higher analog/digital converter, the function of the conventional mechanical roller roll and 12 1291643 roll down is achieved by a simple uniaxial coordinate change. However, the above description is only a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and is not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the patent application is subject to the scope of the present invention, and any one skilled in the art can easily include it in the field of the present invention. Any changes or modifications considered may be covered by the patents in this case below. [Simple diagram of the diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of a conventional pen-type optical mouse; the second diagram is a schematic diagram of a conventional optical mouse; the third diagram is the electronic indicator function of the present invention. The functional block diagram of the first embodiment of the optical input device; the fourth figure is a schematic plan view of the first embodiment of the optical input device with the electronic index function of the present invention; and the fifth figure is the electronic index of the present invention. The functional block diagram of the second embodiment of the optical input device of the function; and the sixth diagram is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the optical input device with the electronic index function of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] [Practical] Shell module 1 a, 1 a — 13 1291643
訊號控制模組 2 a 光源發射模組 3 a 、3 a 光學感測模組 4 a 、4 a 機械滾輪模組 5 a 、，5 a 壓力感測模組 7 a 訊號輸入模組 8 a [本發明] 殼體模組 1 1 ^ 訊號控制模組 2 2T 光源發射模組 3 、 3 ^ 光學感測模組 4 、 4 ^ 觸控模組 5 5 ^ 電子裝置 6 壓力感測模組 7 訊號輸入模組 8 左鍵 右鍵 88 左鍵 右鍵 88 14Signal control module 2 a light source transmitting module 3 a , 3 a optical sensing module 4 a , 4 a mechanical roller module 5 a , , 5 a pressure sensing module 7 a signal input module 8 a [ Invention] Module 1 1 ^ Signal Control Module 2 2T Light Source Transmitter Module 3, 3 ^ Optical Sensing Module 4, 4 ^ Touch Module 5 5 ^ Electronic Device 6 Pressure Sensing Module 7 Signal Input Module 8 Left button right 88 Left button 88 14