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五、發明說明（1)V. Description of invention (1)
【發明所屬之技術領域J 本發明係有關於—種垃圾貯存裝置，其包括蓋子和呈 彈性的緩衝器。 ' 【先前技術】 人們棄置垃圾於垃圾筒。有些垃圾在棄置後一段時間 發出惡臭。因此’有些垃圾筒裝置蓋子以使垃圾的氣味留 在筒内。在其他的實例中，人們使用裝置蓋子的垃圾筒只 是要隱臧其中的垃级。 ^請參照我國專利公告編號第42 9965號之「垃圾桶之桶 蓋緩降結構」，其係於桶體1的底端組立一底座2，該底座 2後侧設有一容槽2 1，該容槽底部開設一通孔2 2，於底座2 上裝sx有連動；f干3 ’該連動桿3兩端分別與一腳踏板11與一 連結件4組合，該連結件4上連設一可掀開桶蓋6之頂推桿 5，於連結件4的下端有一延伸段41，碑延伸段41套設有一 橡膠之墊體42，該墊體42可容置於底座2之容槽21内，形 成桶蓋6之缓降結構。 該習知結構於實用上仍有多處缺點，因其係利用踩踏 腳11踏板時，藉連動桿3連動頂推桿5 ,使桶蓋6掀起，同 時墊體42上升將外界空氣經通孔22抽入容槽21冲，離開腳 踏板11時’墊體4 2下移擠壓容槽21内之空氣，由通孔2 2浅 出使桶蓋6蓋合，其容槽21利用通孔22吸入與排出空氣，「 容易使空氣中的灰塵與毛髮積留於容槽21内，而堵塞通孔 22，且其墊體42在經常來回磨擦的過程，逐漸缺損二^法TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a garbage storage device including a cover and a resilient buffer. [Prior Art] People dispose of garbage in the trash can. Some rubbish smells bad after a period of disposal. Therefore, some trash cans are covered to keep the smell of garbage in the can. In other instances, the trash can that uses the lid of the device is only to hide the trash level. ^ Please refer to the "Paper bucket cover descending structure" of the Patent No. 42 9965, which is a base 2 at the bottom end of the barrel 1, and a recess 2 1 on the rear side of the base 2. A through hole 2 2 is defined in the bottom of the cavity, and the sx is connected to the base 2; the d 3' is connected to the foot pedal 11 and a connecting member 4 respectively, and the connecting member 4 is connected to the connecting member 4 The top push rod 5 of the bucket cover 6 can be opened. The lower end of the connecting member 4 has an extension 41. The monument extension 41 is sleeved with a rubber pad body 42. The pad body 42 can be received in the cavity 21 of the base 2. Inside, a descending structure of the tub cover 6 is formed. The conventional structure still has many disadvantages in practical use, because when the pedal is stepped on the pedal 11, the linkage rod 5 is linked by the linkage rod 3, so that the bucket cover 6 is lifted, and the cushion body 42 rises to pass the outside air through the through hole. 22 is drawn into the pocket 21, and when the foot pedal 11 is separated, the cushion body 4 2 moves down the air in the squeeze pocket 21, and the through hole 2 2 is shallowed to cover the lid 6 and the receptacle 21 is opened. The hole 22 sucks in and discharges air, "it is easy to cause dust and hair in the air to accumulate in the cavity 21, and block the through hole 22, and the pad body 42 is gradually rubbed back and forth in the process of being rubbed back and forth.
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五、發明說明（2) 與容槽21相互氣密，而使桶蓋6仍是呈自由落體狀下墜 與桶體1敲擊，製造出極大的聲響，1喪失緩衝的功能， 此種不符產業利用的設計非常的不實用，故有改良之必 有鑑於上述習知結構之缺失，本發明人 『垃圾貯存裝置』’其係可克服上述習式製品之所J缺種 制桿又包 的第二端 構之間， 而有效的 貯存裝置 墊體於容 通孔吸入 容槽内， 漸缺損而 狀下墜而 功能，相 一種垃级 基座上； 設在筒上 ’第一控 之技術 下移形 ’容易 ’且墊 相互氣 ’製造 故極有 其包括 才區轉的 機構， 接觸踏 【發明内容】 本發明『垃圾 該習知結構係藉由 能，但容槽係利用 灰塵與毛髮積留於 回磨擦的過程，逐 蓋仍是呈自由落體 響，且喪失緩衝的 本發明係提供 座；一個筒，設在 一個蓋子，樞轉的 制桿和第二控制桿 及第二端’第二控 第一端及連於蓋子 接於基座和連桿機 慢的蓋合於筒上， 』所欲解決 槽内上升與 與排出空氣 而堵塞通孔 無法與容槽 與桶體敲_ 當不實用， 貯存裝置， 一個踏板， ;一個連桿 制桿又包括 括連於第一控制桿 ，·及一個緩衝器， 其具彈性的緩衝器 減少蓋合時所產生 問題係在於 成緩衝功 使空氣中的 體在經常來 密，而使桶 出極大的聲 待於改進。 有：一個基 設在筒上； 包括第一控 板的第一端 的第二端的 具彈性的連 可使蓋子緩 的噪音。 1291441 五、發明說明（3) 的新穎特性將從以下詳細的 其他目的、優點和本發明 描述與相關的附圖更加顯明。 【實施方，式】 參照第一圖，垃圾貯存裝置2包括：一個基座4、一個 筒6設在基座4、一個踏板8樞轉地設在筒6及一個蓋子1〇枢 轉地設在筒β上。 第二圖顯示連捍機構12安排在第一圖顯示的垃圾貯存 裝置的踏板8及蓋子10之間。連桿機構12包含第一控制桿 14和第二控制桿16。第一控制桿14樞轉地設在基座4上。· 第一控制桿14包括第一端及第二端，第一控制桿14的第一矚 端接觸踏板8。第二控制桿16包括第一端及第二端，第二 控制桿16的第一端連於第一控制桿14的第二端，第二控制 桿16的第二端連於蓋子1〇。具體而言，第一控制桿14的第 二端界定一個孔來容納第二控制桿16的第一端。如此，可 以踩踏板8以便透過連桿機構12掀起蓋子1〇。 第二圖進一步顯示根據本發明的最佳實施例的緩衝器 1 8 ’其使用於第一圖所示的垃圾貯存裝置2。緩衝器丨8具 彈性的安排在基座4和連桿機構12之間。 為了樞接緩衝器18，基座4包括二個耳20，分別声耳· 20的凸起的凸起物22，凸起物22正對另一個耳2〇的凸起 物。 口，衝器18包括第一圓筒24，它有閉合端與開放端。第 圓筒24在閉合端有耳26。耳26在其雙侧界定二個凹處。V. Description of the invention (2) The airtightness of the tank 21 is mutually airtight, so that the bucket cover 6 is still falling in a free fall shape and knocking on the barrel 1 to produce a great sound, and the function of losing the cushioning, which does not conform to the industry. The design of the use is very impractical, so there must be improvement in view of the above-mentioned lack of the conventional structure, the inventor of the "garbage storage device" can overcome the above-mentioned conventional products, the lack of the rod and the package Between the two end structures, the effective storage device cushion body is sucked into the cavity of the through hole, and gradually functions as a defect, and the function is phased on the pedestal; the technology of the first control is placed on the cylinder. The shape is 'easy' and the mats are made to each other. Therefore, there is a mechanism that includes the rotation of the area. The invention is in accordance with the present invention. The conventional structure of the invention is based on energy, but the tank system utilizes dust and hair accumulation. In the process of rewound friction, the invention is still free-falling, and the invention is provided with a cushion; a cylinder is provided on a cover, a pivoting rod and a second lever and a second end 'second Control the first end and connect to The sub-connector and the connecting rod machine are slowly attached to the cylinder, so that the inside of the trough is raised and the air is discharged to block the through-hole, and the cavities and the barrel are not knocked _ when not practical, the storage device, one pedal A connecting rod rod is further included in the first control rod, and a buffer, and the elastic buffer is used to reduce the problem of the cover when the cushioning work is performed so that the body in the air is often densely closed. And make the barrel a great sound to be improved. There is: a base on the barrel; and a resilient connection including the second end of the first end of the first control panel to provide a gentle noise to the cover. 1291441 V. The novel features of the invention (3) will be more apparent from the following detailed objects, advantages and the description of the invention and the associated drawings. [Embodiment, Formula] Referring to the first figure, the garbage storage device 2 includes: a base 4, a cylinder 6 is disposed on the base 4, a pedal 8 is pivotally disposed on the cylinder 6 and a cover 1 is pivotally disposed On the barrel β. The second figure shows that the flail mechanism 12 is arranged between the pedal 8 and the lid 10 of the refuse storage device shown in the first figure. The link mechanism 12 includes a first lever 14 and a second lever 16. The first lever 14 is pivotally disposed on the base 4. The first lever 14 includes a first end and a second end, and the first end of the first lever 14 contacts the pedal 8. The second lever 16 includes a first end and a second end, the first end of the second lever 16 is coupled to the second end of the first lever 14, and the second end of the second lever 16 is coupled to the cover 1〇. In particular, the second end of the first lever 14 defines a hole for receiving the first end of the second lever 16. Thus, the pedal 8 can be depressed to lift the cover 1 through the link mechanism 12. The second figure further shows a buffer 1 8 ' in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention for use in the refuse storage device 2 shown in the first figure. The damper 8 is elastically arranged between the base 4 and the link mechanism 12. In order to pivotally connect the bumper 18, the base 4 includes two ears 20, raised projections 22 of the respective ears 20, and projections 22 projecting toward the other ear. The mouthpiece 18 includes a first cylinder 24 having a closed end and an open end. The first cylinder 24 has ears 26 at the closed end. The ear 26 defines two recesses on its sides.
1291441 五、發明說明（4) 耳26插入於耳20之間’以使凸起物22收容於凹處28。如 此，第一圓筒24樞轉地設在一對耳2〇上。溝3〇環繞在靠近 開放端的第一圓筒24。環32收容於溝3〇。 緩衝器1 8還包括收容於第一圓筒2 4的彈簧3 4。 緩衝裔1 8還包括第二圓筒3 6，它有閉合端與開放端。 第二圓筒包括管38 ’管38横向地從閉合端延伸。第二 圓筒36設在第一圓筒24上。第二控制桿16的第一端插入管 38。如此，第二圓筒3 6 H地h第二控制桿1 6。 第二圖和弟四圖顯示垃圾貯存裝置2在緩衝器1 8收縮 的關閉位置。彈簧34是緊壓的。 +參考第五圖和第六圖，蓋子10枢轉地移動，直到垃圾 、丁子裝置2到達疋全打開的位置。緩衝器1 8完全t展而且 m彈簧34。 '————-丄丄之〜 下陁參ί 圖’蓋子lp被鬆開。蓋子10由於它的重量而 卜降。盖子1 Q的移動被縫播^哭1 於連桿機構12。 第’為了提高下降的蓋子10的缓衝能力，在 放入Ξ = 二圓筒36之間界1一個缺口’並把阻尼油 此疏ί發明已透過最佺實施例的詳細圖式加以描述。孰於 2者：，最佳實施例衍生許多變化而舟須背離上發二 的；-ΐυϊϊ施例不致限制本發明的範，。本發明 軏可疋義於申請專利範圍。 1291441 圖式簡單說明 【圖式之簡要說明】 第一圖：為本發明之透視圖，顯示包括筒和蓋子的垃圾貯 存裝置； 第二圖：為本發明之分解圖，顯示緩衝器，用於第一圖所 示的垃圾貯存裝置的蓋子； 第三圖：為本發明之橫切圖，顯示第一圖所示的垃圾貯存 裝置配備第二圖所示的缓衝器； 第四圖··為本發明之沿著第三圖的線4-4的橫切圖； 第五圖：和第三圖雷同，除了顯示垃圾貯存裝置在完全打 開的位置； 第六圖··為本發明之沿著第五圖的線6-6的橫切圖； 第七圖：和第六圖雷同，除了顯示垃圾貯存裝置在不同的 位置； 第八圖··為本發明之放大的横切圖，顯示第七圖的援衝 3S. · II ， ( 附件：我國專利公告編號第4 2 9 9 6 5號之專利案。 【元件符號之簡單說明】 2 垃圾貯存裝置 4 基座 6 筒 8踏板 10蓋子 14第一控制桿 18缓衝器 2 2 凸起物 12連桿機構 1 6第二控制桿 20耳 24第——圓筒1291441 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (4) Ears 26 are inserted between the ears 20 to accommodate the projections 22 in the recesses 28. Thus, the first cylinder 24 is pivotally disposed on a pair of ears 2 。. The groove 3 is surrounded by a first cylinder 24 near the open end. The ring 32 is received in the groove 3〇. The damper 18 further includes a spring 34 housed in the first cylinder 24. The Buffer 1 8 also includes a second cylinder 3 6, which has a closed end and an open end. The second cylinder includes a tube 38' tube 38 extending laterally from the closed end. The second cylinder 36 is disposed on the first cylinder 24. The first end of the second lever 16 is inserted into the tube 38. Thus, the second cylinder 3 6 H is the second control lever 16 . The second and fourth figures show the closed position of the refuse storage device 2 in the contraction of the buffer 18. The spring 34 is compressed. + Referring to the fifth and sixth figures, the cover 10 is pivotally moved until the garbage and the device 2 reach the fully open position. The bumper 1 8 is fully t-shaped and the m spring 34. '————-丄丄~~ 陁 ί 图 Figure 'The cover lp is released. The cover 10 is lowered due to its weight. The movement of the cover 1 Q is sewn to the link mechanism 12. In order to increase the cushioning capacity of the lowered cover 10, a gap is formed between the Ξ = two cylinders 36 and the damping oil is removed. The invention has been described in the detailed drawings of the most preferred embodiment. 2 2: The best embodiment derives many variations and the boat must deviate from the second; the embodiment does not limit the scope of the invention. The present invention is intended to be within the scope of the patent application. 1291441 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [Brief Description of the Drawings] The first drawing is a perspective view of the present invention, showing a garbage storage device including a drum and a cover; The second drawing is an exploded view of the present invention, showing a buffer for The cover of the garbage storage device shown in the first figure; the third figure: the cross-sectional view of the present invention, showing the garbage storage device shown in the first figure is equipped with the buffer shown in the second figure; A cross-sectional view of the line 4-4 along the third figure of the present invention; the fifth figure: identical to the third figure, except that the garbage storage device is in a fully open position; the sixth figure is the edge of the present invention. The cross-sectional view of line 6-6 of the fifth figure; the seventh figure: the same as the sixth figure, except that the garbage storage device is displayed at different positions; the eighth figure is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the present invention, showing The seventh picture of Auxiliary 3S. · II, (Attachment: Patent No. 4 2 9 9 6 5 of the Chinese Patent No. 4) [Simple description of the symbol of the component] 2 Garbage storage device 4 Base 6 Cartridge 8 Pedal 10 cover 14 first lever 18 bumper 2 2 boss 12 link mechanism 1 6 Ear 24 of the control lever 20 - a cylindrical
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