1291413 、 九、發明說明： - 【發明所屬之技術領域】 、 本發明侧於-種元件定位絲裝置，特別是種小盒體元件的 定位夾緊裝置。 【先前技術】 習知的小盒體元件，例如印表射的墨盒，由於墨盒的麵繁多，導 致安放墨盒的定减緊裝置〇墨纽）的結構也各有差異。一般的墨盒 i ϋ如第-圖所示’其墨盒E的框壁1G1爲蚊不可拆卸，主要依靠底部臺 階102和頂部彈片1〇3的壓力將墨盒104加以固定，墨盒裝卸方向是自墨 盒匣前方斜向插入。在這種墨盒匣中，墨盒插入及拔出時均需要克服彈筈 的彈力，因此操作時候較不方便。 另外一種常用的定位夾緊裝置是鉸鏈連桿機構，但習知的鉸鏈機構的 零件較多’結構也較複雜，因此體積比較大，組裝困難，不能滿足於產品 籲 小型化的要求。而且該種小盒體元件，如印表機的墨盒裏的墨水使用完後 需要將墨盒取出更換，需要經常取出和置入夾緊裝置内，因此該夾緊|置 在滿足將小盒體元件可靠固定之外亦需滿足方便小盒體元件之取出和置 入0 有鑑於此，確有必要提供一種新的小盒體元件定位夾緊裝置，以克服 習知技術之缺陷。 【發明内容】 1291413 本發明之目的在於提供一種結構簡單、操作方便的小盒體元件定位夾 緊裝置。 爲實現上述目的，本發明一種小盒體元件定位夾緊裝置，其包括由四 周土共同圍成的框型收容空間，在框形收容空間的一側壁頂端設置有一固 定鉸鏈，一活動鉸鏈的一端可與該固定鉸鏈配合繞該固定鉸鏈旋轉，在活 動鉸鏈的另一端形成有可卡扣於收容空間另一側壁的卡鉤。該活動鉸鏈和 卡鉤自頂部將小盒體元件固定。 • 相較於習知技術，本發明之小盒體元件定位夾緊裝置，其零件少，結 構簡單，開啟與取付在同一空間方向上，佔用空間小，操作方便，而且組 裝容易，可減少組立生產的作業時間，提高生產效率。 【實施方式】 有關本發明的詳細說明及技術内容，現即結合附圖說明如下： 請參閱第二圖所示，本發明之實施方式之一的小盒體元件係一印表機 φ 之墨盒，而本發明之小合體元件定位夾緊裝置即收容該墨盒之墨盒匣。 請參閱第三圖及第四圖所示，本發明之小盒體元件定位夾緊裝置i包 S有一由兩侧壁112、113及連接該兩側壁112、113之連接壁Hi共同形成 之U型框11。在U型框11之兩侧壁112、113之前端表面之中間分別形成 兩個凸柱1121、H31，於該表面之凸柱1121、1131之上下兩侧分別形成兩 個螺孔1122、1132。於側壁112之頂端形成兩個凸耳114，凸耳丨μ上設有 開孔1141 ’這樣该兩個凸耳114形成固定鉸鏈114，其開孔1141之間可收 谷一活動叙鏈14。自側壁113之中間向u型框11内延伸形成一輔助彈片 1291413 115。 在u型框11之連接壁in之内表面平行該連接壁ηι形成—固定壁 116。 該固定壁116與連接壁U1之間形成一固持槽117。在固定壁116之 中央形成一開口 1161。 -弯折成倒v型之彈片13裝設於u型框n之連接壁1U與固定壁ιΐ6 之間的固持槽117内，其包含有插設於固持槽117内_定面ΐ3ι和與固 定面131相連並與固定面131臟v字形之彈性面132。在固定面⑶上 形成倒刺1311，可卡扣於前賴定壁116巾央之開口 1161内，以防止該彈 片13自U型框11脫離。 與u型框11側壁之固定鉸鏈相配合設置有一活動鉸鍵14，該活動錢 鏈14為-矩形板’其-端（固定端）設有柩軸⑷，能與。型框η側壁 112之固定叙鏈114的開孔114ι相配合而將該活動鉸鏈14結合至口型框 11的側壁112上，使該活動鉸鏈14能以樞軸141為軸心在垂直υ型框u 側壁112上旋轉。活動鉸鏈14之另一端（自由端）亦設有樞軸142，其等 與卡鉤I5上所設的開孔⑸相配合，而使該卡鉤ls與活動欽鍵以間可做 相對旋轉。該卡鉤15設有-按壓部152，其係設置成與活動鉸鏈14之平面 呈傾斜麵起狀，係供鎌打開卡鉤说。卡鉤之末端形成-鉤部（未標 號），可勾扣於U型框11之另—側壁113的外表面。活動鉸鍵14之下表面 上固設有-波浪形彈片16，以增強卡鉤15與側壁113之勾扣力。 請參閱第三圖及第四目所示，並結合第二騎示，本發明之小盒體元 件定位夾緊裝置另設有-與前述U型框n相配合而圍成一四方框形收容空 間之前擋板12。於該浦板12之頂端中央位置形成_防呆缺口 i2i。於該 1291413 前擋板12之靠近兩侧邊處分別形成與前述u型框11側壁112、113前端表 面之凸柱1121、1131對應而相配合之凹穴122。在該等凹穴122之上下兩 側形成有通孔123，係與前述U型框11之側壁112、113前端表面的螺孔 1122、1132相對應。在前擋板12與u型框11之結合處上端分別設置兩個 彈性夾片17,該彈性夾片17包含有貼合於u型框11之側壁in、113頂端 平面的L型第一彎折部171和與該第一彎折部171相連之第二彎折部172, 該第二彎折部172係可供卡合於u型框11之側壁112、113的前端表面與 側面間之轉角處。第二彎折部172上用以貼合於xj型框u之側壁112、113 鈾表面的側面上形成有固定孔173，係與前述前播板12之通孔123及U 型框11之侧壁112、113前端表面上的螺孔1122、1132相對應。當前擋板 12與U型框11結合時，u型框11之側壁112、113上的凸柱1121、1131 係插入於前擋板12上之相對應的凹穴122内，而兩彈性夾片η則卡合於 前擔板12與側壁112、113間的結合處，並藉由螺釘或螺栓（未顯示）貫 穿前擋板12之通孔123、彈性夾片17之固定孔173及U型框11之側壁112、 113之螺孔1122、1132而將前擋板12、夾持彈片17及u型框n鎖固在一 起。 如第五圖所示，U型框11及前擋板12共同組合形成一四方框形收容 空間，彈片13插設於U型框11之固定壁116上所形成的固定槽117内。 在裝設墨盒2時，活動鉸鏈14打開，以供墨盒2之置放至四方框形收容空 間内。前擔板12之防呆缺口 121可與墨盒2上所設之凸塊21相配合，以 防止墨A 2裝反。U型框11之側壁113上的輔助彈片115抵持於墨盒2的 1291413 Ο土上可增強其與u型框u間的牢固配合。固定槽m内之彈片u的 •彈性面132會抵靠於墨盒2之-端壁上。如此之後，再轉動活動鉸鏈14， •使其自由端之卡鉤15卡扣於u型框u之侧壁113外表面上，這樣活動敍 鏈Μ即可自頂部將墨盒2固定。需要取出墨盒2時，按動卡釣b之按壓 αΜ52 ’使其自u型框11侧壁丨丨3脫離，打開活動鉸鏈14即可取出墨盒2。 在上述實施方式中本發明之定位夾緊裝置係由一U型框U及一前播板 12朗圍成之四方框形收蓉空間，在其他實施方式中該框形收容空間亦可 ❿ _個L型框相組合形成四方框形收容空間，或者由四個單獨之側壁圍成 一框形收容空間。 本^月之疋位夾緊裝置可用于所有如前述墨盒一樣之小盒體元件之定 位與固定，其部件少，結構簡單，操作方便，而且組裝容易，可減少組裝 撼的作業時間，提高織鱗。由於鉸鏈係向上打開，而墨盒亦係上下 方向取放，開啟與取放在同一空間方向上，故佔用空間小。 以上所揭示的，僅僅是本發明的較佳實施例而已，不能以此來限定本 ® 發明實施的範圍’本技術領域内的一般技術人員根據本發明所作的均等變 化，例如將以上實施例中的各個器件進行組合、替換，以及本領域内技術 人員熟知的改進，都應仍屬於本發明專利涵蓋的範圍。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係習知之裝設有小盒體元件之夾緊固定裝置之示意圖。 第二圖係本發明之裝設有小盒體元件之夾緊固定裝置之示意圖。 第三圖係第二圖之分解圖。 1291413 第四圖係第二圖之另一角度之分解圖。 第五圖係本發明之夾緊固定裝置與小盒體元件分離之示意圖。1291413, IX, invention description: - [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The invention is directed to a component positioning wire device, in particular, a positioning clamping device for a small box body member. [Prior Art] Conventional small-cassette components, such as ink cartridges, have different structures due to the large number of faces of the ink cartridges, and the structure of the fixing device for placing the ink cartridges. The general ink cartridge i is as shown in the figure - the frame wall 1G1 of the ink cartridge E is non-detachable for mosquitoes, and the ink cartridge 104 is mainly fixed by the pressure of the bottom step 102 and the top elastic piece 1〇3, and the loading and unloading direction of the ink cartridge is from the ink cartridge 匣Insert the front side diagonally. In such an ink cartridge cartridge, it is necessary to overcome the elastic force of the magazine when the ink cartridge is inserted and removed, so that it is inconvenient to operate. Another commonly used positioning and clamping device is a hinge linkage mechanism. However, the conventional hinge mechanism has a large number of parts, and the structure is also relatively complicated. Therefore, the volume is relatively large, assembly is difficult, and the product cannot be satisfied with the miniaturization of the product. Moreover, the small box body component, such as the ink in the ink cartridge of the printer, needs to be taken out and replaced after being used up, and needs to be taken out and placed into the clamping device frequently, so the clamping is placed to satisfy the small box body component. In addition to reliable fixing, it is also necessary to satisfy the removal and insertion of the small box body components. In view of the above, it is indeed necessary to provide a new small box body positioning and clamping device to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 1291413 An object of the present invention is to provide a small box body positioning and clamping device which is simple in structure and convenient in operation. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a small box component positioning and clamping device, which comprises a frame-shaped receiving space surrounded by surrounding soil, and a fixed hinge is arranged at a top end of a side wall of the frame-shaped receiving space, and one end of a living hinge is provided. The fixing hinge can be rotated around the fixed hinge, and the other end of the living hinge is formed with a hook that can be snapped to the other side wall of the receiving space. The living hinge and hook secure the small box element from the top. Compared with the prior art, the small box body positioning and clamping device of the invention has few parts, simple structure, open and take in the same space direction, small occupied space, convenient operation, and easy assembly, and can reduce assembly. Production time and production efficiency. [Embodiment] The detailed description and technical contents of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to the second figure, a small box body member according to one embodiment of the present invention is an ink cartridge of a printer φ. The small combined component positioning and clamping device of the present invention is an ink cartridge cartridge that houses the ink cartridge. Referring to the third and fourth figures, the small box component positioning and clamping device i of the present invention has a U formed by two side walls 112, 113 and a connecting wall Hi connecting the two side walls 112, 113. Frame 11. Two protrusions 1121 and H31 are respectively formed in the middle of the front end surfaces of the two side walls 112 and 113 of the U-shaped frame 11, and two screw holes 1122 and 1132 are formed on the lower sides of the protrusions 1121 and 1131 of the surface, respectively. Two lugs 114 are formed at the top end of the side wall 112, and the lug 丨μ is provided with an opening 1141' such that the two lugs 114 form a fixed hinge 114, and an opening 1411 is received between the openings 1141. An auxiliary elastic piece 1291413 115 is formed extending from the middle of the side wall 113 into the u-shaped frame 11. The inner surface of the connecting wall in the u-shaped frame 11 is parallel to the connecting wall ηι to form a fixing wall 116. A fixing groove 117 is formed between the fixing wall 116 and the connecting wall U1. An opening 1161 is formed in the center of the fixed wall 116. - the elastic piece 13 bent into the inverted v-shape is installed in the holding groove 117 between the connecting wall 1U of the u-shaped frame n and the fixed wall ΐ6, and is inserted into the holding groove 117 _ fixed surface ΐ3ι and fixed The surface 131 is connected to the elastic surface 132 of the fixed surface 131 in a v-shape. A barb 1311 is formed on the fixing surface (3) and can be snapped into the opening 1161 of the front wall 116 to prevent the elastic piece 13 from being detached from the U-shaped frame 11. In cooperation with the fixed hinge of the side wall of the u-shaped frame 11, a movable hinge 14 is provided. The movable chain 14 is a rectangular plate, and its end (fixed end) is provided with a cymbal (4). The opening 11411 of the fixed chain 114 of the frame η side wall 112 cooperates to join the living hinge 14 to the side wall 112 of the lip frame 11, so that the living hinge 14 can be pivoted with the pivot 141 as a vertical axis. The frame u is rotated on the side wall 112. The other end (free end) of the living hinge 14 is also provided with a pivot 142 which cooperates with the opening (5) provided in the hook I5 to allow relative rotation between the hook ls and the movable key. The hook 15 is provided with a pressing portion 152 which is disposed to be inclined from the plane of the living hinge 14 and is provided for opening the hook. The end of the hook is formed with a hook (not marked) which can be hooked to the outer surface of the other side wall 113 of the U-shaped frame 11. A wavy elastic piece 16 is fixed to the lower surface of the movable hinge 14 to enhance the hooking force of the hook 15 and the side wall 113. Referring to the third and fourth objects, and in combination with the second riding, the small box component positioning clamping device of the present invention is further provided with a U-shaped frame n and a four-square shape. The baffle 12 is accommodating the space. A _deflation gap i2i is formed at the center of the top end of the ejector plate 12. The recesses 122 corresponding to the protrusions 1121 and 1131 of the front end surface of the side walls 112 and 113 of the u-shaped frame 11 are formed on the sides of the 1291413 front baffle 12, respectively. Through holes 123 are formed on the lower sides of the recesses 122, corresponding to the screw holes 1122, 1132 of the front end surfaces of the side walls 112, 113 of the U-shaped frame 11. Two elastic clips 17 are respectively disposed at the upper ends of the joints of the front baffle 12 and the u-shaped frame 11, and the elastic clips 17 include L-shaped first bends which are attached to the top planes of the side walls in, 113 of the u-shaped frame 11. a folded portion 171 and a second bent portion 172 connected to the first bent portion 171, the second bent portion 172 being engageable between the front end surface and the side surface of the side walls 112, 113 of the u-shaped frame 11. corner. A fixing hole 173 is formed on a side surface of the second bent portion 172 for attaching to the sidewalls 112, 113 of the xj-shaped frame u, and is connected to the through hole 123 of the front deck 12 and the side of the U-shaped frame 11 The screw holes 1122, 1132 on the front end surfaces of the walls 112, 113 correspond. When the front baffle 12 is combined with the U-shaped frame 11, the protrusions 1121, 1131 on the side walls 112, 113 of the u-shaped frame 11 are inserted into the corresponding recesses 122 on the front baffle 12, and the two elastic clips η is engaged with the joint between the front plate 12 and the side walls 112, 113, and penetrates the through hole 123 of the front baffle 12, the fixing hole 173 of the elastic clip 17 and the U-shaped by screws or bolts (not shown). The screw holes 1122, 1132 of the side walls 112, 113 of the frame 11 lock the front bezel 12, the clamping elastic piece 17, and the u-shaped frame n together. As shown in the fifth figure, the U-shaped frame 11 and the front bezel 12 are combined to form a four-box-shaped receiving space, and the elastic piece 13 is inserted into the fixing groove 117 formed on the fixing wall 116 of the U-shaped frame 11. When the ink cartridge 2 is mounted, the living hinge 14 is opened to allow the ink cartridge 2 to be placed in the four-box-shaped receiving space. The foolproof notch 121 of the front plate 12 can be engaged with the projection 21 provided on the ink cartridge 2 to prevent the ink A 2 from being reversed. The auxiliary elastic piece 115 on the side wall 113 of the U-shaped frame 11 abuts against the 1291413 bauxite of the ink cartridge 2 to enhance the firm fit with the u-shaped frame u. The elastic surface 132 of the elastic piece u in the fixing groove m abuts against the end wall of the ink cartridge 2. After that, the movable hinge 14 is rotated, and the free end hook 15 is snapped onto the outer surface of the side wall 113 of the u-shaped frame u, so that the movable cartridge can fix the ink cartridge 2 from the top. When the ink cartridge 2 needs to be taken out, the pressing force of the snapping b is pressed α Μ 52 ′ to be detached from the side wall 丨丨 3 of the u-shaped frame 11 , and the movable hinge 14 is opened to take out the ink cartridge 2 . In the above embodiment, the positioning and clamping device of the present invention is formed by a U-shaped frame U and a front panel 12, and the frame-shaped receiving space can also be used in other embodiments. The L-shaped frames are combined to form a four-box-shaped receiving space, or four frame-shaped receiving spaces are defined by four separate side walls. The clamping device of the present month can be used for positioning and fixing all the small box components like the aforementioned ink cartridge, the components are few, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the assembly is easy, the working time of assembling the boring can be reduced, and the weaving can be improved. scale. Since the hinge is opened upwards, and the ink cartridge is also taken up and down in the up and down direction, the opening and the taking are placed in the same spatial direction, so the occupied space is small. The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The average variation of the present invention will be made by those of ordinary skill in the art, for example, in the above embodiments. Combinations, replacements, and improvements well known to those skilled in the art are still within the scope of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic view of a conventionally clamped fixture with a small box body. The second drawing is a schematic view of the clamping fixture of the present invention equipped with a small box body member. The third figure is an exploded view of the second figure. 1291413 The fourth figure is an exploded view of another angle of the second figure. The fifth figure is a schematic view of the separation of the clamping fixture of the present invention from the small box body.
【主要元件符號說明】 101 框壁 102 臺階 103 彈片 104 墨盒 1 定位夾緊裝置 11 U型框 111 連接壁 112、 113 側壁 1121 > 1131凸柱 1122 、1132螺孔 114 凸耳、固定錢鍵 1141 開孔 115 輔助彈片 116 固定壁 1161 開口 117 固定槽 12 前擔板 121 防呆缺口 122 凹穴 123 通孔 13 彈片 131 固定面 1311 倒刺 132 彈性面 14 活動鉸鏈 14卜 142 樞軸 15 卡鉤 151 開孔 152 按壓部 16 波浪形彈片 17 彈性夾片 171 第一彎折部 172 第二彎折部 173 固定孔 2 小盒體元件、墨盒 21 凸塊[Main component symbol description] 101 Frame wall 102 Step 103 Shrapnel 104 Cartridge 1 Positioning clamp 11 U-shaped frame 111 Connecting wall 112, 113 Side wall 1121 > 1131 Stud 1122, 1132 Screw hole 114 Lug, fixed money key 1141 Opening 115 auxiliary shrapnel 116 fixed wall 1161 opening 117 fixing groove 12 front plate 121 anti-slipping notch 122 recess 123 through hole 13 shrapnel 131 fixing surface 1311 barb 132 elastic surface 14 living hinge 14 142 pivot 15 hook 151 Opening 152 pressing portion 16 wavy elastic piece 17 elastic clip 171 first bent portion 172 second bent portion 173 fixing hole 2 small box body member, ink cartridge 21 bump