1291374 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關於一種喷霧裝置，特別是指一種自動 裝置。 、' 【先前技術】 在腸病毒與SARS事件發生後，在很多公共場所門口常 會架設有消毒液喷灑設施，要求進出的人須至少在手上喷 灑消毒液後方可進出，但這些喷灑的動作大多必須由專人 服務，或者是使用者自己按廢喷灑設施之開關來進行喷灌 。但這種由專人服務或需觸碰開關的設計相當不便且人挛 成本高。 【發明内容】 • 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供 自動噴霧裝置。 於疋，本發明消毒液自動喷霧裝 應單元、一驅動單元、一氣液混合管 消毒液供應單元包括一内部容裝有消 與該容器連通而用以將消毒液往外 再者，觸碰式驅動的設計會因使用者不潔之手的觸碰 而污染裝置開關，更會因多個使用者重複觸碰到不潔之： 置開關，而提高被傳染某些疾病的發生率。 、 一種非觸碰式消毒并 5亥驅動單元包括-用以產生高壓氣體 1 亥氣體產生器往外延伸並將氣體產生 ^中空送氣管’及—組裝於該送氣 置，包含一消毒液令 ，及一閘控單元。高 毒液之中空容器，石 輸送之中空導流管。 之氣體產生器、一自 器產生之高慶氣體導 管與導流管上之真空 1291374 產生為，且S亥真空產生器可被流經其内的送氣管中之高壓 氣體作用，而將容器中之消毒液經由導流管而吸入其内部 並加以霧化。該氣液混合管是組裝於該真空產生器上，且 虽真空產生益導通該導流管時可供高壓氣體與已霧化之消 毒液混合排出。該閘控單元包括一可阻斷送氣管地組裝於 該送氣管上並可被驅動而導通該送氣管之第―電磁闊，及 -可感測使用者之存在而驅動該第—電磁閥導通該送氣管 的第一感測器。1291374 IX. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a spray device, and more particularly to an automatic device. , '[Prior Art] After the occurrence of enterovirus and SARS events, disinfectant spray facilities are often installed at the entrances of many public places. Those who require entry and exit must be sprayed at least on the hands before they can enter and exit, but these sprays Most of the actions must be carried out by a dedicated person, or the user himself can sprinkle irrigation according to the switch of the waste spraying facility. However, the design of such a service or touch switch is quite inconvenient and costly. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic spray device. In the present invention, the automatic spray application unit of the disinfectant of the present invention, a drive unit, and a gas-liquid mixing tube disinfectant supply unit include an internal container that is connected to the container for discharging the disinfectant to the outside, and is in contact with The design of the drive will pollute the device switch due to the touch of the user's unclean hands, and will repeatedly touch the unclean by multiple users: set the switch to increase the incidence of certain diseases that are infected. a non-touch-disinfecting and blasting unit includes: a high-pressure gas 1 gas generator extending outwardly and a gas generating hollow air supply pipe and assembling the gas supply, comprising a disinfectant solution, and A gate control unit. Hollow container with high venom, hollow guide tube for stone transport. The gas generator, the self-generated Gaoqing gas conduit and the vacuum 1291374 on the draft tube are generated, and the S-Hai vacuum generator can be operated by the high-pressure gas flowing through the air supply pipe therein, and the container is placed in the container. The disinfectant is drawn into the interior via a draft tube and atomized. The gas-liquid mixing tube is assembled on the vacuum generator, and the high-pressure gas is mixed with the atomized disinfecting liquid when the vacuum is generated to facilitate conduction of the draft tube. The sluice control unit includes a first electromagnetic pole that can be assembled on the air supply pipe and can be driven to open the air supply pipe, and can sense the presence of the user to drive the first electromagnetic valve to conduct The first sensor of the air supply tube.
【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合*考圖式之—個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 如園 斤示本务明消毒液自動噴霧裝置之較佳實施 例包含—消毒液供應單元3、-與該消毒液供應單元3組接 之驅動4、分別與該驅動單元4組接之—閥控單元5與 几乾單元6丨！且接於驅動單元4上之氣液混合管7。 該消毒液供應單元3包括一内部容裝有消毒液3〇之中 空容器3卜及—貫穿插裝於該容器31頂端且往下延伸入消 毒液3 0中而可用以脾、、占主 、/为毋液30向外輸送之中空導流管32 。且邊谷器3 1具有一朝外開口 3丨〇。 祕動早凡4包括一用以產生高壓氣體之氣體產生器 41、一組裝於該氣體產生器41上而用以將該 產生之高壓氣體導出之中处々 ^ ^ ^ ^ 工迗軋官42，及一組裝於該導流 …送…末端間之真空產生器43。且該真空產生 1291374 器43並可被流經其内的送氣管42中之高壓氣體作用，而 對導流管32中之氣體與液體產生吸引作用。 如圖4所示，所謂真空產生器43主要是利用文氏管效 應’當咼速氣體流經文氏管時，會在頸部43 1產生相對外, 界壓力小之負壓，而將液體自導流管32吸入並霧化。此裝 置可自行設計亦可使用市售真空產生器43。 該閥控單元5包括一可阻斷該送氣管42地組裝於該送 氣管42上之第一電磁閥51，及一與第一電磁閥51電連接[Embodiment] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The preferred embodiment of the automatic spray device of the present invention comprises a disinfectant supply unit 3, a drive 4 connected to the disinfectant supply unit 3, and a valve respectively connected to the drive unit 4. Control unit 5 and several dry units 6丨! And connected to the gas-liquid mixing tube 7 on the driving unit 4. The disinfectant supply unit 3 includes a hollow container 3 containing a disinfectant solution 3 therein, and is inserted into the top end of the container 31 and extends downward into the disinfectant solution 30 to be used for the spleen, the main body, / Hollow draft tube 32 for the sputum 30 to be transported outward. And the edge barn 3 1 has an outward opening 3丨〇. The secret actuator 4 includes a gas generator 41 for generating a high-pressure gas, and is assembled on the gas generator 41 for discharging the generated high-pressure gas. And a vacuum generator 43 assembled between the ends of the flow guide. And the vacuum generates 1291374 and can be attracted by the high pressure gas flowing through the air supply pipe 42 therein to attract the gas and liquid in the draft pipe 32. As shown in Fig. 4, the so-called vacuum generator 43 mainly utilizes the venturi effect. When the idle gas flows through the venturi, it will generate a relatively negative pressure on the neck 43 1 and a small pressure, and the liquid will be liquid. The self-guide tube 32 is sucked in and atomized. This device can be designed by itself or by using a commercially available vacuum generator 43. The valve control unit 5 includes a first solenoid valve 51 that is assembled to the air supply pipe 42 to block the air supply pipe 42 and is electrically connected to the first electromagnetic valve 51.
並可感測使用者之存在而驅動電磁閥51導通送氣管42之 第一感測器52。且該第一電磁閥5丨將該送氣管42區分成 一介於該第一電磁閥51與氣體產生器41間之前區段421， 及一介於第一電磁閥51與真空產生器43間之後區段422。 在本實施例中，該第一感測器52為紅外線感測器，但實施 日τ不以此為限。 該風乾單元6包括一與該送氣管42連通並可用以將邊 體產生益41產生之高壓氣體排出的中空出風管61、一可任 斷該出：管61地組裝於該出風管61上之第二電磁閥62 及-與第二電磁閥62電連接並可感測使时之存在而驅業 第二電磁閥62導通出風管61之第二感測器63。且該第: 電磁閥62將該出風管61區分成—介於該送氣管42與第二 電磁闕62間之前區段611，及—自該第二電磁閥62往外矣 伸之開:段612。在本實施例中，該第二感測器63為紅夕j 線感測器，但實施時不以此為限。 該氣液混合管7是組裝於該驅動單元4之真空產生录 7 1291374 43上:且當該真空產生器43作用時，該氣液混合管7可用 以供消毒液30與高壓氣體混合噴出。 該消毒液自動喷霧裝置使用時，可將上述構件組裝在 -中空，體8G内，如圖2所示，並使該氣液混合管7末端 開：、第-感測器52、出風管61之開口段612，及第二感 測器-刀別牙出開殼體80外，且使第一感測器52鄰近氣 液犯曰笞7末端開口處，而使第二感測器幻鄰近開口段 612末端開口處。在尚未使用時，送氣管42與出風管61是 分別處於被第-電磁閥51與第二電磁閥62阻斷之不導通 狀態。此實施方式適用於醫院之醫護人員或公共場所等。 忒自動噴霧裝置開始使用時，當該氣體產生器41啟動 後，由於該送氣管42與出風管61是分別處於，被阻斷之狀 態’因此’高壓氣體會充滿於該送氣管42之前區段421、 該出風管61之前區段611中。 當使用者手部靠向氣液混合管7開口時，該閥控單元5 之第一感測器52會感測到人體產生之紅外線並開始作動一 預定時間，在此預定時間内，該第一感測器52會同步驅動 該第一電磁閘51作動，使送氣管42之前區段421與後區 段422導通’進而使得高壓氣體流向該真空產生器43，並 驅使忒真空產生器43作用，且該氣體產生器4丨亦會同時 作動而持續產生流向真空產生器43之高壓氣體。此時，容 器31中之消毒液30會被真空產生器43吸引，而經由該導 机官32往上流入真空產生器43與氣液混合管7中同時被 霧化，而位於送氣管42中之高壓氣體則會持續流至氣液混 8 1291374 合管7中並與被霧化之消毒 外推送《附著在使用者手部。〜，而將消毒液3〇往 當該第一感測器52之作動葙6 η士 之預定作動時間為2〜3秒，驾_^ 結束％ ’本實施例 此時，第-電磁閥51會阻斷:：器52會令止作動， 43停止作動，Βι7Ριφ μ + 、巩吕42，而使真空產生器 1Τ止作勳進而中止喷灑消毒液3〇。 實施時，第一感測器52 另从+ 乍動t間不以此為限。且可 另外於氣液混合管7開口端 #儿 ^ 主、卢μ 叹務化噴頭（圖未示），使消 母液30可霧化噴出。當 考Ή從川用凡後，可再經由該容 " 之開口 310，把補充用 同樣道理，當❹者手液G再衫填入即可。 612 ρη a ^ 多5亥出風管之開口段 2開口處，該第二感測器63合 作動一預定日丰Η如 日被使用者之紅外線驅動而 日士㈣ 日’在思預定時間内，該第二感測器63會同 卞驅動該第二電磁閥6 盥„ η饥 靭便垓出風官61的前區段611 η 4又612連通，此時，氣 合栝矾體產生态41產生之高壓氣體 曰夺’、、、生由送氣管42 i出風管6哈 堂。L “ 、出風g 61喷出，而喷在使用者手 4，當使用者手掌以噴灑消毒液30後，可將該手掌 移至該_管61 便J將射I： 一 開處，利用高壓氣體將消毒液吹乾。同 使合/弟二感測器63作動時間結束，該第二電磁閥62 =止作動，而將該出風管61阻斷。實施時，該第二感 2 之作動時間可依實際f要而調整，且可設計成當使 口P移離第二感測器63時，該第二感測器6 作動。 τ 在本實施例中，該氣體產生器41為空壓機，產生之氣 1291374 ㈣力為5〜7 kgW ’但不以此為限，例如該氣體產生器 41亦可以是-般具有蓄壓功能之腳m㈣，使用者可 自行踩踏腳踏式織筒來產生所f之高壓氣體並㈣備用 。而_毒液供應單元3之導流管32與該真空產生器43 組接:上端部亦可設計呈上下彎折狀，如圖3所示，使該 駆動早兀4停止作動後，消毒液3〇仍可存留於該導流管κ 之_折區段中，因此當驅動單元4再次被啟動時，消毒液 3〇可立即經由該氣液混合管7喷出，另外，也可藉由盡量 縮短該導流管32之長度來使料液％可快料出。作實 施時’該《產生H 41與導流f 32之結構設計不以上 型態為限。 且依據上述該等構件之作動方式，實施時，亦可在消 毒液供應單元3與風乾單元6間再加設—自时水單元“ ，如圖5所示’同樣利用上述第—感測器52之非觸碰式感 測驅動方式，及驅動單元4、閥控單元5與氣液混合管7之 組接設計，利用高麼氣體與清水混合後喷灑在使用者手部 以供沖洗’或者是設計成僅單純的自動給水，但實施時， 不以上述設計型態為限。圖5所示之實施例，可使用於幼 稚園、小學等場所，供小朋友依序沿箭頭82方向排隊使用 ’以杜絕小朋友間的相互傳染。 歸納上述’藉由該驅動單元4與消毒液供應單元3門 之相對組接關係，以及該閘控單元5之第—感測器52感: 驅動設計，使得使用者可在Μ碰任何東㈣情況下即; 啟動该消毒液供應單元3自動噴灑消毒液。且可藉由該風 10 1291374 〇B 之喷氣°又汁，使得喷灑附著於手部之消毒液3 0可 快速風乾。因此，確實可達到本發明之目的。 准以上所述者，僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已，當 不月b以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專 利範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆 仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明消毒液自動喷霧裝置之第一較佳實施例， 的結構示意圖； 圖2是該第一較佳實施例組裝於一殼體中的示意圖； 圖3是類似圖i之視圖，說明一導流管上下彎折之狀 態； 圖4是該較佳實施例之一真空產生器的結構示咅 及 .处’ 圖5疋该較佳實施例搭配一自動給水單元使用時之姅 11 1291374 【主要元件符號說明】 3....... •…消毒液供應單元 51 …·· …第一電磁閥 30 ..... ....消毒液 52 ..... …第一感測器 31 ….· ....容器 6....... …風乾單元 310.... •…開口 61 ..... ...出風管 32 .··.· ....導流管 611 .... …前區段 4....... 612·..· …開口段 41 …·· ....氣體產生器 62 .···· …第二電磁閥 42 …·· ....送氣管 63 .···· …第二感測器 421·.·· ....前區段 7....... …氣液混合管 422.... ....後區段 80 … ...殼體 43 …·· ....真空產生器 81 ….· ...自動喷水單元 5....... …·閥控單元 82 .···· ...箭頭The first sensor 52 that drives the solenoid valve 51 to conduct the air supply tube 42 can be sensed by sensing the presence of the user. And the first electromagnetic valve 5 区分 divides the air supply pipe 42 into a section 421 between the first electromagnetic valve 51 and the gas generator 41, and a region between the first electromagnetic valve 51 and the vacuum generator 43 Segment 422. In this embodiment, the first sensor 52 is an infrared sensor, but the implementation time τ is not limited thereto. The air drying unit 6 includes a hollow air outlet pipe 61 that communicates with the air supply pipe 42 and can discharge the high pressure gas generated by the side body generating benefit 41. The air outlet pipe 61 can be assembled to the air outlet pipe 61. The second solenoid valve 62 and the second solenoid valve 62 are electrically connected to each other and can sense the presence of the second electromagnetic valve 62 to conduct the second sensor 63 of the outlet duct 61. And the first: the solenoid valve 62 divides the outlet duct 61 into a section 611 before the air supply pipe 42 and the second electromagnetic yoke 62, and - opens from the second electromagnetic valve 62: segment 612 . In this embodiment, the second sensor 63 is a red-and-white j-line sensor, but is not limited thereto. The gas-liquid mixing tube 7 is assembled on the vacuum generating unit 7 1291374 43 of the driving unit 4, and when the vacuum generator 43 is actuated, the gas-liquid mixing tube 7 can be used for mixing the disinfecting liquid 30 with the high-pressure gas. When the disinfectant automatic spraying device is used, the above components can be assembled in the hollow body 8G, as shown in FIG. 2, and the gas-liquid mixing pipe 7 is opened at the end: the first sensor 52 and the air outlet The open section 612 of the tube 61, and the second sensor-knife exit the housing 80, and the first sensor 52 is adjacent to the end opening of the gas-liquid blister 7 to make the second sensor The end of the phantom adjacent opening section 612 is open. When not in use, the air supply pipe 42 and the air outlet pipe 61 are respectively in a non-conducting state blocked by the first solenoid valve 51 and the second electromagnetic valve 62. This embodiment is applicable to medical staff or public places in hospitals and the like. When the automatic spray device is started, when the gas generator 41 is activated, since the air supply pipe 42 and the air outlet pipe 61 are respectively in the blocked state, the high pressure gas will be filled in the front region of the air supply pipe 42. The section 421 is in the section 611 before the outlet duct 61. When the user's hand is turned toward the gas-liquid mixing tube 7, the first sensor 52 of the valve control unit 5 senses the infrared rays generated by the human body and starts to operate for a predetermined time, during the predetermined time, the first A sensor 52 synchronously drives the first electromagnetic gate 51 to operate, so that the front section 421 and the rear section 422 of the air supply duct 42 are turned on to further flow high pressure gas to the vacuum generator 43 and drive the helium vacuum generator 43 to act. And the gas generator 4 丨 also operates simultaneously to continuously generate high pressure gas flowing to the vacuum generator 43. At this time, the disinfectant 30 in the container 31 is attracted by the vacuum generator 43 and flows upward through the guide 32 into the vacuum generator 43 and the gas-liquid mixing tube 7 while being atomized, and is located in the air supply tube 42. The high-pressure gas will continue to flow into the gas-liquid mixture 8 1291374 and will be pushed to the user's hand with the atomized disinfection. ~, and the disinfecting liquid 3 〇 当 该 该 该 该 该 之 之 之 之 之 之 之 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 预定 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Will block:: 52 will stop the action, 43 stop the action, Βι7Ριφ μ +, Gong Lu 42, and the vacuum generator 1 will stop the killing and then stop spraying the disinfectant 3 〇. In practice, the first sensor 52 is not limited to + between the t and t. Moreover, it can be additionally sprayed on the open end of the gas-liquid mixing pipe 7 and the sighing nozzle (not shown), so that the mother liquor 30 can be atomized and ejected. When the test is used from Sichuan, you can use the same opening 310 of the volume to add the same reason, and fill it with the handguff G. 612 ρη a ^ The opening of the opening section 2 of the 5th outlet duct, the second sensor 63 cooperates to move a predetermined day, and is driven by the infrared light of the user, and the Japanese (fourth) day The second sensor 63 will drive the second solenoid valve 6 盥 饥 韧 韧 垓 前 前 前 的 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 The generated high-pressure gas is taken up by the air supply pipe 42 i. The air outlet pipe 6 is sprayed out, and the air outlet g 61 is sprayed out, and sprayed on the user's hand 4, when the user's palm is sprayed with the disinfectant 30 After that, the palm can be moved to the tube 61, and the lens will be sprayed with a high pressure gas to dry the disinfectant. When the operation time of the second sensor 63 is completed, the second electromagnetic valve 62 = stop, and the air outlet pipe 61 is blocked. In implementation, the actuation time of the second sense 2 can be adjusted according to the actual f, and can be designed to operate when the port P is moved away from the second sensor 63. τ In the present embodiment, the gas generator 41 is an air compressor, and the generated gas 1291374 (four) force is 5 to 7 kgW 'but not limited thereto, for example, the gas generator 41 may also have a pressure accumulating The function foot m (four), the user can step on the pedal type weaving cylinder to generate the high pressure gas and (4) standby. The diversion tube 32 of the venom supply unit 3 is connected to the vacuum generator 43: the upper end portion can also be designed to be bent up and down, as shown in FIG. 3, after the simmering early 兀 4 stops, the disinfectant 3 The crucible can still remain in the folded section of the draft tube κ, so that when the driving unit 4 is activated again, the disinfecting liquid 3〇 can be immediately ejected through the gas-liquid mixing tube 7, and also by The length of the draft tube 32 is shortened so that the % liquid can be quickly discharged. When it is implemented, the structure design of generating H 41 and the flow guiding f 32 is not limited to the above type. And according to the operation manner of the above-mentioned components, when implemented, a self-time water unit may be further added between the disinfectant supply unit 3 and the air drying unit 6, as shown in FIG. 5, which also utilizes the above-mentioned first sensor. The non-touch sensing driving mode of 52, and the combination design of the driving unit 4, the valve control unit 5 and the gas-liquid mixing tube 7, are mixed with high-purity gas and clean water and sprayed on the user's hand for flushing' Or it is designed to be purely automatic water supply, but it is not limited to the above design type when implemented. The embodiment shown in Fig. 5 can be used in kindergartens, primary schools, etc., for children to line up in the direction of arrow 82 in order. 'To prevent mutual infection between children. To summarize the above's relative relationship between the drive unit 4 and the disinfectant supply unit 3, and the first sensor of the control unit 5 sense: drive design, so that The user can activate the disinfectant supply unit 3 to automatically spray the disinfectant solution when the bumper is touched by any east (four), and the spray can be sprayed and adhered to the hand by the air jet of the wind 10 1291374 〇B. Liquid 3 0 can quickly wind Therefore, the object of the present invention can be achieved. The above-mentioned ones are only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is limited to the extent that the present invention is applied. And the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the description of the invention are still within the scope of the present invention. [Fig. 1 is a first preferred embodiment of the automatic spray device for disinfectant of the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic view of the first preferred embodiment assembled in a housing; Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure i, illustrating a state in which a draft tube is bent up and down; Figure 4 is a preferred embodiment The structure of one of the vacuum generators is shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 5 疋 11 1291374 when the preferred embodiment is used with an automatic water supply unit [Description of main components] 3....... Liquid supply unit 51 ..... first solenoid valve 30 ..... ... disinfectant 52 ..... ... first sensor 31 ..... .... container 6.... ... air drying unit 310.... •...opening 61 ..... ...air duct 32 .··.·....drain tube 611 .... ...front section 4....... 612·..·...open section 41 ...··....gas generator 62 .....the second solenoid valve 42 ...·· .... air supply pipe 63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. rear section 80 ... housing 43 ..... .... vacuum generator 81 ..... ... automatic water spray unit 5. ... ... ... valve control unit 82 . ··· ...arrow
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