1289051 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ^發縣關於—_環器官功能測定裝置及循職官功能 疋法，基於得自生物體之脈波而分析生物體狀態。 【先釗技術】 物體因心臟之節奏性將血液壓出產生動脈中之壓力變動 旦向來已知者有利用該脈搏所生之振動（脈波）的變化（特徵 置1查動脈硬化等之循環器官功能狀態的技術。 ah 土知之一種該技術為變化施加於脈波的檢測處所之外壓時， 二1用脈波振巾肖值之變化取丨與祕硬化度有關的脈波之特 g里’吨查動脈硬化之進展狀況者（參考例如下狀專利文獻 特定:ΐίίϊϋΐ揭示如了技術。亦即，將壓迫壓力升壓至 、、目lirr力後，於使該壓迫壓力慢慢減壓的過程逐次檢 波；之二導if迫壓力與脈波振㈣1係。該壓迫壓力與脈 ====，壓值約略一致時描繪出脈波 於#•古線揭不，如弟42圖’於該包絡線的對應 的傾=之點與振巾s值為最大振幅值的63. 2%之1點的連線 的傾斜角度Θ予以導出，隨該傾斜角度Θ之大小 ΐ=度/4如第43圖，依振幅值為最大振幅卿㈡i 最大振幅值H之比，__者之動脈硬化 【專利文獻1】專利第2938238號公報 【發明内容】 亦即，-般脈波包含有關猶環器官功能之種種資訊，例如表 1289051 示血管狀態、心臟狀態之 予以變動之過程中著眼於血管之 ^日j ’作】於血管之麗力 3之容積變化率並非-定而係隨G變；。二°用圖二5該 化率大大不同。此乃*你^之土力大之狀恶下，血管容積變 及外膜的3層構造，上述壓力二特=之内膜、中膜 於内膜及中膜之特性，上、#、厭士 ^ g 土之伸展性取決 決於外膜的紐，隨作^^奴狀恶7" ’血管奴伸展性取 因此：Γ、十,”，之塵力有關伸展性之組織不同。 口此如上述*知技術（第42、43 =量(上賴斜叹僅⑽括包絡線全體之ilSSi 口 乍動脈硬化之歡的方法中，例如血管邮膜里(广^ 血官之外膜有異常難以掌握，難隨 、中M有異带，或 質之血管資訊。 羊握難4屋适昼力即可得顯示麵性 以及循環器功能之測定的循環器官功能測定裝置 題之#術土更 裳置ίί上ί:測環器官功能測定 進:巧壓迫細壓力檢測機構，基於檢測出之屢 =之壓迫壓力，變化壓迫壓力之過程二; 小的脈波資訊之脈波檢測機構，使檢測出之 :、ί 3 Ϊ 壓迫壓力有關的壓迫壓力資訊對應而記情 波將基於記憶在上述脈波資訊記憶機構之‘ 迫壓力f訊之對應_形成之包絡線，以特定壓 域ί由ιί骑t割成多數區域，同時將上述包絡線全體視為1區 出區域及上述經分割之各分割區域中之至少2區域取 、不上述包絡線之特彳政的特徵I之特徵量取出機構，以及基於 !289〇5l =出之各特徵量進行循 構。 巧疋之循裱器官功能判定機 係將器官功能測定方法，因 全體視為〗上述包络線 區域取出表各ίΐ區域中之 特被1進行循環器官功 斂里，基於取出之各 為始的循環器官功能測定。疋，可以更高精度進行以動脈硬化 【實施方式】 <第1實施形態> 本貫施形態之循環器官功能測定方法中 ίΞί橡壓迫帶1以捲繞狀態裝著於被測^之Ξ如 然後，該壓迫帶！内之氣廢（下·迫壓力^ ==動^)箱 估最，之細力值時，進行細力者的預 壓迫：ί fUf上Γ動脈之壓迫壓力的變化圖，橫軸係自以 ，谓表示，麗迫壓力達上述特定塵力值以前星幺波 弟2圖之波形202表不，微速減壓時壓迫壓力之變化。 如此進行塵迫帶1之微速減壓，如第2圖，於墨迫壓力之 速減壓過程中產生脈波203。自對應於波形2Q2之壓力信出 該脈波203之振幅值。第3圖係，微速減壓過程中逐次檢^】出之 每一心跳的脈波振幅值隨壓迫壓力之變化的時間序列變化圖，如 1289051 f 3 壓迫帶1内壓力之變化，檢測出之脈波振幅值亦起變 化，，'會出表示脈波振幅值之特徵變化的山形包絡線。 —第4 ®係’壓迫上腕動脈之壓迫帶1的微速減壓過程中得之 ==1的,脈波最缝幅值㈣間相（亦即隨壓迫壓力排列之 圖。例如從含被測定者之最高i壓及最低血壓之壓迫 ==?ΐ壓力，排列，即二 已知依個人而呈示力^重交广化而f化。該包絡線206 圖（aHe)即其-例。1^種疾病其形峡變化，第5 壓迫形狀)因反映隨 形狀的特徵付數位化，基於該數t ^關包絡線之 脈硬化為主的循環n官魏。 化之糾I ’應可測定以動 為有動脈硬化之it展或被;収者年Θ a之形狀目型小’被認 (最高血壓低之狀態（例如i圖(=低血壓 絡線的-例，第5圖⑷示被認為心臟=之包 線之一例。 巳有動脈硬化者或高齡者的包絡 本杂明人發現，以如此之包纟夂綠、 邊界分割成錄區域，於各區域的壓迫^。數之壓迫壓力為 各取出特徵量，利用這些多數力，（壓迫壓力之範圍） 器官功能測定，即可高精度測定:仃主=環 i:r明本實施形態的循環器官功能= 1289051 本實施形態中，以脈波振幅值為最大之壓迫壓力為邊界值， 分割出對應於該邊界值的高壓侧的壓迫壓力帶（下稱高壓侧壓迫 壓力帶pi)之區域，及對應於低壓側的壓迫壓力帶（下稱低壓侧壓 迫壓力帶P2)之區域，於各壓迫壓力帶p卜p2各得用以測定循環 器官功能之特徵量。 亦即，第6圖係以，於包絡線之高壓側壓迫壓力帶pi區域， 達某脈波振幅值rl之壓迫壓力pi與邊界值ρα之差（寬） W1，及低壓侧壓迫壓力帶Ρ2中，達不同於上述振幅值rl之振幅 ^的壓迫壓力p2與上述邊界值⑽之差（寬） 1取出之圖。 第7圖係以，於包絡線之高壓侧壓迫壓力帶 P3^ , ，或中，脈波振幅值達r4 〇 r3)，壓迫壓力達p4之點 斜Θ2作為特徵量取出之圖。 、 第8圖係以，於包絡線之高壓侧壓迫壓力 迫壓力。5、p6的壓力差…及低 mp7、ps之細ί2作為特徵量取n 弟6〜8圖中，與各特徵量W1、W2、w、02、tl、t 分割域==定?環器官功能之特徵量，將包絡線 塵力的理由綠定為脈波振幅值達最大之屢迫 則血管壁有來自血液之虔力（内麗） 力）的把加。在此，虔迫麼力與平均血 壁之平均内外塵之塵力差（平均血塵—廣迫壓力加於血管 因對於-禮驗管之容積變化量為最大，脈波振幅么為最取大大， 1289051 =，如第9圖，脈波振幅值為最大之壓迫壓力與平均血壓 迫壓*ΐ。i 1於第、9圖之包絡線，平均血壓左側之區域係，壓 二大於平均血壓之區域，平均血壓右侧之 小於平均血壓之區域。 刀 ^ 10圖佩壓力差（平均血壓—壓迫壓力）血 的谷積變化圖，橫軸係血管内外壓力差，縱轴係血管之容^陳 白1士第1〇圖以麗力差為〇之點’亦即作用於血管壁之合力（來 之壓ί (内壓）及外壓（壓迫塵力）之合力）的方向起變化之 ”、、占為界，血官之容積變化特性大大不同。 ，此，以脈波振幅值為最大之壓迫壓力，亦即平均血壓為邊 辟以?數區域，自各區域取出特徵量’即可將血管 狀單得包絡線全體1特徵量者，動脈硬化之‘ 狀况可於更咼精度加以掌握。 m十f如^得之特徵量，亦即寬(W1、W2)、傾斜⑻、Θ2)或時 ，⑴、t2)代入下述式⑴之(χ，γ)導出判定值Q，藉之以 脈硬化為主的循環器官功能測定。 Q^axX+bxY+c ···〇) 而a、b/c係常數，係基於統計設定之值。 實施1圖說明實行如上之循環器官功能測定方法的 貝苑形士有關之循裱器官功能測定裝置100的構造。 迫册m本實施形態之循環器官功能測定裝置1〇〇具有壓 測ΐϋ ΪΓΓ 迫帶1係如上述以捲繞狀態裝著於被 ii2部之物。愿力控制部2具備用以將壓迫帶1加塵ΐ = 迫帶1減塵之排氣閥，隨來自控制部5之控制 力His’以調整往被測定者之上腕部賴碰 力乂數位化说表不之壓力信號，往脈波檢測部4 1289051 波檢測部4具有例如特定之濾波電路，由例 分生成脈波朽Γ，、1 Π之射錢去除直流成分等’特定頻率成 :二由生成之脈波信號取出脈波之振幅。 例如環11官功能測定裝置⑽全體之動作，係由 式，用=^=，器官功能測定裝置⑽之動作的控制程1289051 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] ^Fa County's _ ring organ function measuring device and the registrant function 疋 method, based on the pulse wave obtained from the organism to analyze the state of the organism. [First-hand technique] The pressure of the blood pressure generated by the heart due to the rhythm of the heart is changed. The vibration of the pulse (pulse wave) generated by the pulse is known (the characteristic is set to check the circulation of arteriosclerosis, etc.) The technique of organ function state. ah One kind of technique is that when the pressure is applied to the outside of the detection space of the pulse wave, the change of the value of the pulse wave of the pulse wave is taken as the characteristic of the pulse wave related to the degree of the hardening degree. In the case of the progress of the arteriosclerosis (see, for example, the following patent document specific: ΐίίϊϋΐ reveals the technique. That is, after the pressure of the pressure is raised to the pressure of the lirr, the pressure is slowly decompressed. The process of successive detection; the second guide if pressure and pulse wave vibration (four) 1 series. The pressure and pulse ====, when the pressure value is approximately the same, the pulse is drawn in the #•古线揭不,如弟42图' The angle of inclination of the line corresponding to the angle of the corresponding angle of the envelope to the point of the maximum amplitude value of 63. 2% is derived, and the angle of the inclination angle Θ = degree / 4 As shown in Fig. 43, the amplitude value is the maximum amplitude (2) i maximum amplitude value H The ratio of the arteriosclerosis of the __ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In the process of changing, focusing on the blood vessels, the volume change rate of the vascular Lili 3 is not fixed, but is changed with G; the second rate is greatly different with the second graph. The strength of your body is large, the volume of the blood vessels changes and the three-layer structure of the outer membrane, the characteristics of the above-mentioned pressure two special = inner membrane, middle membrane in the inner membrane and middle membrane, upper, #, 厌士^ g The stretchability of the soil depends on the outer membrane of the outer membrane, and it is used as a ^^ slave-like evil 7" 'the extension of the blood vessel is taken as follows: Γ, ten,", the dust power is different in the organization of the stretch. Known technology (42, 43 = quantity (in the way of sighing only (10) including the ilSSi of the entire envelope of the iliac arterial atherosclerosis, such as in the vascular film (Guang ^ blood official film is abnormally difficult to master, Difficult to follow, M has a different band, or quality of blood vessels information. And the measurement of the circulator function of the circulatory organ function test device #术土更裳置 ίί上: Measuring ring organ function measurement into: the pressure compression fine pressure detection mechanism, based on the detection of repeated pressure compression pressure, change oppression The second process of pressure; the pulse wave detection mechanism of the small pulse wave information, so that the detection pressure: ί 3 对应 pressure pressure related pressure pressure information corresponding to the emotional wave will be based on the memory of the above-mentioned pulse wave information memory mechanism The envelope corresponding to the pressure f signal is formed by cutting a plurality of regions into a plurality of regions by a specific pressure domain ί, and at the same time, treating the entire envelope as a 1-zone output region and at least 2 regions of the divided regions. The feature quantity taking-out mechanism of the characteristic I of the above-mentioned envelope is taken, and the feature quantity based on !289〇5l = is performed. The method of measuring the organ function of the circulatory organ function judging system is regarded as the circumstance of the circulatory organ in each of the above-mentioned enveloping areas. Circulatory organ function determination.疋 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 动脉 第 第 橡 橡 橡 橡 橡 橡 橡 橡Then, the pressure belt! The internal gas waste (lower and forced pressure ^ == move ^) box estimate the most, the fine force value, the pre-compression of the fine force: ί fUf upper iliac artery compression pressure change diagram, the horizontal axis is self-contained It is said that the pressure of the pressure is up to the above-mentioned specific dust value. Before the waveform of the star map of the star 幺 波 brother 2 is not shown, the pressure of the pressure is reduced when the speed is reduced. In this way, the micro-speed decompression of the dust belt 1 is performed, and as shown in Fig. 2, the pulse wave 203 is generated during the rapid decompression of the forced pressure of the ink. The amplitude value of the pulse wave 203 is signaled from the pressure corresponding to the waveform 2Q2. Figure 3 is a time-series change diagram of the pulse amplitude value of each heartbeat as a function of compression pressure during the micro-speed decompression process, such as the change of the pressure in the compression zone 1 of 1289051 f 3 , detected The pulse wave amplitude value also changes, and 'the mountain-shaped envelope indicating the characteristic change of the pulse wave amplitude value is displayed. - The 4th ® system is used to compress the compression zone 1 of the upper carotid artery and obtain the ===1, the pulse amplitude (4) phase (that is, the map with the pressure of compression). The highest i pressure and the lowest blood pressure of the person ==?ΐ pressure, arrangement, that is, two known to show the force according to the individual ^ re-broadenization and fization. The envelope 206 map (aHe) is its example. ^ The disease has its shape gorge change, the 5th compression shape) due to the reflection of the shape with the shape of the digitization, based on the number t ^ off the envelope of the pulse hardening of the main n-wei. The correction of the disease I should be able to measure the presence or absence of arteriosclerosis; the shape of the recipient is a small shape of the shape of the patient. (The state of the highest blood pressure is low (for example, i-picture (= hypotension) - For example, Figure 5 (4) shows an example of a covered cord that is considered to be heart = 包 包 动脉 动脉 动脉 或 或 或 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本The compression pressure of the area is the amount of pressure that is taken out. Using these majority forces (the range of compression pressure), the measurement of organ function can be measured with high precision: 仃 main = ring i: r Circulatory organ of this embodiment Function = 1289051 In the present embodiment, the compression pressure band (hereinafter referred to as the high pressure side compression pressure belt pi) corresponding to the boundary value is divided by the compression pressure at which the pulse wave amplitude value is the maximum value, and Corresponding to the area of the compression pressure belt on the low pressure side (hereinafter referred to as the low pressure side compression pressure belt P2), each of the compression pressure belts p2 is used to determine the characteristic quantity of the circulatory function. That is, the sixth figure is Pressing the pressure zone pi area on the high pressure side of the envelope The difference between the compression pressure pi of the pulse amplitude value rl and the boundary value ρα (width) W1, and the compression pressure band Ρ2 of the low pressure side, the pressure p2 which is different from the amplitude of the amplitude value rl and the above boundary value (10) The difference (width) 1 is taken out. Figure 7 is the pressure on the high pressure side of the envelope, P3^, or, the amplitude of the pulse wave reaches r4 〇r3), and the pressure is up to p4. As a figure of the feature quantity extraction, Fig. 8 is a pressure pressure on the high pressure side of the envelope. 5, p6 pressure difference... and low mp7, ps fine ί2 as a feature quantity to take n brother 6~8 In the middle, and the feature quantity W1, W2, w, 02, tl, t division domain == the characteristic quantity of the ring organ function, the reason for the envelope dust force is set to the maximum of the pulse wave amplitude value. The blood vessel wall has the force from the blood (inner force). Here, the force of the force and the average internal and external dust of the average blood wall are different (the average blood dust - the pressure of the urging is added to the blood vessel - The volume change of the inspection tube is the largest, and the amplitude of the pulse wave is the largest, 1289051 =, as shown in Figure 9, the pulse amplitude value For the maximum compression pressure and the average blood pressure ΐ ΐ. i 1 in the envelope of the first and the ninth, the area on the left side of the average blood pressure, the area where the pressure is greater than the average blood pressure, and the area on the right side of the average blood pressure is less than the average blood pressure. Knife ^ 10 map pressure difference (mean blood pressure - compression pressure) blood grain change map, the horizontal axis of the intravascular pressure difference, the vertical axis of the blood vessel capacity ^ Chen Bai 1 Shi 1 map to Lili difference The point 'is the force acting on the wall of the blood vessel (the force of the pressure ί (internal pressure) and the external pressure (the pressure of the dust)) changes, and the volume of the blood official changes greatly. In this case, the pulse pressure amplitude value is the maximum compression pressure, that is, the average blood pressure is the area of the edge, and the feature quantity is taken out from each area, and the vascular shape alone is the envelope. The 'hardened' condition can be mastered with greater precision. m ten f such as the characteristic quantity, that is, the width (W1, W2), the inclination (8), the Θ 2) or the time, (1), t2) is substituted into the following formula (1) (χ, γ) to derive the determination value Q, by which Determination of circulatory function based on pulse hardening. Q^axX+bxY+c ···〇) and a and b/c are constants based on statistical settings. Fig. 1 is a view showing the structure of a circulatory organ function measuring apparatus 100 relating to the method for measuring the circulatory organ function as described above. The circulatory organ function measuring device 1 of the present embodiment has a pressure ΐϋ 迫 迫 带 1 迫 迫 迫 迫 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The power control unit 2 is provided with an exhaust valve for dusting the compression belt 1 and forcing the belt 1 to be dust-removed, and the control force His' from the control unit 5 is adjusted to the number of the wrists of the person to be measured. The pulse signal detecting unit 4 1289051 The wave detecting unit 4 has, for example, a specific filter circuit, and generates a pulse wave by an example, and a specific frequency such as a DC component is removed by a shot. Second, the amplitude of the pulse wave is taken out from the generated pulse wave signal. For example, the operation of the entire ring function function measuring device (10) is a control program using the operation of the organ function measuring device (10).
Mem〇ry)，暫存之判定程式的™ (_ 〇nly Acce^ M 衫式執仃中、執行後所生之資料的RAM (Random (Central Τ〇ΓΤ及將控制程式等自R〇M讀取而執行之CPU Central Processing Unii)等構成。 控制以動脈硬化為主的循環器官功能測定， 52，:4^匕出摩、皮檢測時壓力算出部51，脈波資料記憶部 能判定部55。i ▼導出部53，特徵量取出部54及循環器官功 橫軸為壓道振幅輯應，齡之產生，於 值ίΓ成的如第愐之山形包 迫壓二脈波檢測時勤算出部51所對應之麗 ==值以表格形式(上述包絡線)記憶。 取㈣徵量之多數顧勤帶。本先^之^式，設定用以 帶導ΐ邱π ,、，★〆 at 本只把形悲中’特徵量取出壓力 μ—兮、°息 達脈波隶大振幅值r max之壓迫壓力為邊界值， =ί?ίΓ。之高壓侧壓迫壓力帶P1及低壓側壓迫壓力帶p2 (參 53 ^ 1，t 2) 的上述特徵量(W1，W2)、⑻，Θ2)或（t ^ S收纟但專關於循環器官功能之狀 ^89051 於取出之事先經統計調查得之統計資料，對鹿 之程度賦予關二:二士上恰當之循環器官功能狀態與該狀： i(W1^ :功能。循環器官功能判；2 :) ’ 2定被⑽定者之循環器 基於統計資料得之動 ϋ ’、’例如就動脈硬化，利用呈示 料，導出對應於由取出 又曰；上述判定值Q之關係的表格資 脈硬化度。動脈硬^^=々料⑴算出之判讀Q的動 表不動脈硬化已愈進展'。、σ 1〜⑽之數值表示，數值愈大 置’顯示自循二6丨ί，例如液晶顯示器等構成之顯示裝 形態之循環器官&二55仪結果資料。本實施 器官功能顯示二出第之 一匕度數值可顯示於循環 定為「阽」。 S不，某被測定者之動脈硬化度經測 第=環器官魏測定裝請的動作。 圖。⑽主不觀^吕功能測定裝置1〇〇的動作之一例的流程Mem〇ry), the temporary judgment program TM (_ 〇nly Acce^ M shirt type, the RAM of the data generated after the execution (Random (Central Τ〇ΓΤ and the control program, etc. read from R〇M) The CPU Central Processing Unii) is configured to perform the measurement of the circulatory function, which is mainly composed of arteriosclerosis, and the pressure calculation unit 51 and the pulse wave data storage unit determination unit 55. i The derivation unit 53, the feature quantity extraction unit 54 and the circulatory organ function horizontal axis are the pressure amplitude of the pressure channel, and the generation of the age is calculated by the value of the 愐 愐 山 山 山 迫 迫 迫 二 二 二 二 二 二51 corresponds to the 丽 == value in the form of a table (the above envelope) memory. Take the (four) levy of most of the Gu Qin belt. The first ^ ^ ^ type, set to lead ΐ Qi π,,, ★ 〆at this Only the pressure of the characteristic sorrow is taken out, the pressure is μ-兮, the pressure of the pulse wave is large, and the pressure value of r max is the boundary value, =ί?ίΓ. The high pressure side pressure pressure belt P1 and the low pressure side pressure pressure belt The above characteristic quantities (W1, W2), (8), Θ 2) or (t ^ S) of p2 (reference 53 ^ 1, t 2) are specific to circulatory organs The shape of the energy ^89051 in the statistical data obtained before the statistical investigation, the degree of the deer is given to the second: the proper function of the circulatory organ on the second person and the state: i (W1^: function. Circulatory function judgment; 2 :) ' 2 is determined by the circulator of (10) based on the statistical data ', 'for example, in the case of arteriosclerosis, using the presentation material, the table corresponding to the relationship between the above and the determination value Q is derived. Degree of hardening. Arterial stiffness ^^=々 (1) Calculated the motion table of Q is not progressing with arteriosclerosis. The value of σ 1~(10) indicates that the larger the value is, the more the display is. The results of the circulatory organ &amp; 55 display data of the display device form, etc. The organ function display of the present embodiment shows that the first twitch value can be displayed as "循环" in the cycle. S No, the artery of a certain subject is measured. The degree of hardening is measured. The operation of the measurement of the ring-shaped organ is measured. (10) The flow of an example of the operation of the main function measuring device 1〇〇
/步驟壓力控制部2隨來自控制部5之控制 。儿〜、’σ工氣於壓迫帶1内，進行對於上腕部之壓迫動作。 其次，於步驟ST2，壓力檢測部3檢測出壓迫帶i之壓力已達 上述特定壓力，例如高於被測定者之預估最高血壓之特定壓力， 則隨來自控制部5之控制信號由壓力控制部2開始壓迫帶丨之微 速減壓。 其次，於步驟ST3，壓力檢測部3將對應於波形2〇2(參照第2 圖)θ之壓力k號往脈波檢測部4輸出，脈波檢測部4如第3圖，自 該壓力信號檢測出脈波，由所得之脈波檢測出該脈波之振幅值。 其次’於步驟ST4 ’脈波檢測時壓力算出部51，使自壓力檢 12 1289051 3ίίΐίΠ4以蚊獅輸红舰勤與脈波振幅值 之塵力1脈波算出部I1作對應 Ϊί取2幅鱗圖，產生如第4圖之山形包絡線206。 之程二====取出厂堅力帶導出部53依事先設定 定卜卜好、真臾的大振幅值rmax之壓迫壓力為邊界值，設 P2 /復1同藍侧之签迫廢力帶P1及較低壓側之壓迫壓力帶 >出部5、二#寸徵置取出部54將特徵量取出壓力帶導 值相關之彳作絲格㈣，讀取與刻 將壓=’Γ内步之 ==控制部2隨來自控制部5之控制信號 者上腕部之壓迫解二nf迫壓力受到減壓’對於被測定 π，將讀取之循環器官^狀官功能判定部 定結果（例如上環器官功能狀態之判 線分 ’.f， 麼迫壓力，不限於脈波振幅值為最大之為邊界值設定之The step pressure control unit 2 is controlled by the control unit 5. Child ~, 'σ work in the compression belt 1 to carry out the compression action on the upper wrist. Next, in step ST2, the pressure detecting unit 3 detects that the pressure of the compression belt i has reached the above specific pressure, for example, a specific pressure higher than the estimated systolic blood pressure of the subject, and is controlled by the pressure with the control signal from the control unit 5. Part 2 begins to press the micro-speed decompression of the belt. Next, in step ST3, the pressure detecting unit 3 outputs the pressure k corresponding to the waveform 2〇2 (see FIG. 2) θ to the pulse wave detecting unit 4, and the pulse wave detecting unit 4 is the pressure signal as shown in FIG. A pulse wave is detected, and the amplitude value of the pulse wave is detected from the obtained pulse wave. Next, in the step ST4' pulse wave detection pressure calculation unit 51, the self-pressure check 12 1289051 3 ίίΐ Π 4 corresponds to the dust force 1 pulse wave calculation unit I1 of the pulse wave amplitude value. The figure produces a mountain-shaped envelope 206 as in Fig. 4. The process of the second ==== take out the plant strength belt derivation unit 53 according to the pre-set fixed Bu, the pressure amplitude of the large amplitude value rmax of the real 为 is the boundary value, set the P2 / complex 1 with the blue side of the sign forced force Pressing pressure belt with P1 and lower pressure side> Outlet 5, 2# 征 取 取 取 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 ====================================================================================================== For example, the judgment line of the functional state of the upper ring organ is '.f, the pressure is not limited to the maximum value of the pulse wave.
Q -，而自各幽力帶P1⑺各予取出:;徵=官= 13 1289051 行關於循環器官功能之診斷。 例特=各ΐ，Ρι、P2各予取出之特徵量，得 _有硬的展，或全 何-組織有異常等之診斷。卩τ進仃症狀之進展程度、血管之 振幅的2細力之差與最大 壓繼之差(寬)的 述农大振幅值因無關於血管 二技術者，上 特徵:取:更佳精度進行循 線之細例如第13圖’將包絡Q -, and each Ps (P) (7) is taken out:; Zheng = official = 13 1289051 line on the diagnosis of circulatory function. For example, each ΐ, Ρι, and P2 are each taken out of the feature quantity, and _ has a hard extension, or all--the organization has an abnormality diagnosis. The degree of progression of 卩τ 仃 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 血管 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述 述The thin line, for example, Figure 13 will envelop
PlO^pll g獅之全區域，即 <第2實施形態> 能之官功能測定裝£ 1QG，除上述第1實施形 i推定I壓之“算==^_細纖之脈波振幅 a π - 出邛56,及顯示血壓算出部56算出之各血壓 不不因其它部分與第1實施形態約略相同，僅就 同符、構仏之方塊圖。與第1實施形態同之構造附有相 rr、、由异出部56，係位於控制部5内，由表示記憶於 。貝己义口P 2之壓迫壓力與脈波振幅值之關係的上述包絡線 14 1289051 异出最高血壓、最低血壓及平均血壓。血壓算出部56，在壓迫壓 力之微速減壓過程中，例如在脈波振幅值急遽變大時（第6圖^ 折點A)之壓迫壓力為最高血壓，對應於包絡線之頂上的壓迫壓力 ^平均血壓，將壓迫壓力微速減壓之過程中，例如脈波振幅拳、 遽變小時（第6圖之轉折點B)之壓迫壓力為最低血壓。 心 ”血壓值顯示部7顯示由血壓算出部56算出之各血壓值（最言 血£、最低血壓及平均血壓）。而血壓值顯示部7亦可由如 循環器官功能顯示部6之顯示裝置構成。 其次說明如上構成之循環器官功能測定裝置1〇() =係循^官功能測定裝置⑽之動作的—例之流4 Ιίΐϊί1貫施形態中說明之循環器官功能的判定處理 52之域算出部56基於呈示記憶在脈波資料記憶部 丰管力與脈波振幅值之關係的上述包絡線，、經上述管^方 法异出联咼血壓、最低血壓及平均血壓。 t出方 部之壓迫。然後，咸壓而解除被測定者上腕 值的資料往出王1由=壓算出部56算出之血壓 7。 細。卩7輸出各血觀顯示於血壓值顯示部 經以上之構成，可以實現不僅循 血叙測^_器官功能裝製㈣此之測疋，並可作 而本實施形態可將最高血壓、最 壓予以算_定），但不限於此，血= 之全部血 血壓、最低血壓及平牡壓之至少其56 Μ (推定)最高 <第3實施形態> 15 1289051 —本實施形態之循環器官功能測定裝置⑽ 述第2實施形態之構造（第Μ圖之播、生、 圖示上 56算出之血壓值的資料係槿点以外，有呈示血塵算出部 53之不同點，苴:諸:盥輸出於特徵量取出壓力帶導出部 M J”，.<5 Ά省點與弟2貫施形態約略相同。 本實施形態中，以由血壓算出部56管 壓、最低血壓_血壓)取二The entire area of the PlO^pll g lion, that is, <the second embodiment>, the function of the official function measurement is 1 1GG, and the amplitude of the pulse wave of the calculation ==^_fine fiber is estimated by the first embodiment i The a π - the output 56 and the blood pressure calculated by the display blood pressure calculation unit 56 are not necessarily the same as those of the first embodiment, and are only a block diagram of the same symbol and configuration. The structure is the same as that of the first embodiment. The phase rr and the heterogeneous portion 56 are located in the control unit 5, and the above-mentioned envelope 14 1289051 indicating the relationship between the compression pressure and the pulse wave amplitude value stored in the Bellows mouth P 2 is different from the highest blood pressure, The blood pressure calculation unit 56, in the micro-speed decompression process of the compression pressure, for example, when the pulse wave amplitude value rapidly increases (the sixth figure is the apex point A), the compression pressure is the highest blood pressure, corresponding to the envelope. The compression pressure on the top of the line is the average blood pressure, and the compression pressure during the micro-speed decompression of the compression pressure, for example, the pulse wave amplitude, the enthalpy change (the turning point B in Fig. 6), the compression pressure is the lowest blood pressure. 7 shows the blood pressure values calculated by the blood pressure calculation unit 56 (most blood) , The diastolic blood pressure and mean blood pressure). The blood pressure value display unit 7 may be constituted by a display device such as the circulatory organ function display unit 6. Next, the circulatory organ function measuring device 1 configured as described above will be described. The flow of the circulatory organ function measuring device (10) is described in the example of the flow circumstance. Based on the above-mentioned envelope indicating the relationship between the memory of the pulse data memory and the amplitude of the pulse wave, the blood pressure, the lowest blood pressure, and the average blood pressure are combined by the above method. t The oppression of the party. Then, the blood pressure of the measured person's upper wrist value is released to the blood pressure 7 calculated by the pressure calculating unit 56. fine.卩7 output of each blood view is displayed in the blood pressure value display unit. The above configuration can realize not only blood stasis test ^_ organ function assembly (4), but also the highest blood pressure and maximum pressure in this embodiment. Although it is not limited thereto, at least 56 Μ (estimated) of all blood blood pressure, minimum blood pressure, and flat blood pressure of blood = (third embodiment) > 15 1289051 - circulatory organ of the present embodiment The function measuring device (10) describes the structure of the second embodiment (the data of the blood pressure value calculated by the video, the image, and the figure 56 shown in Fig. 5 is different from the data point of the blood dust calculating unit 53. The 盥 output is approximately the same as the feature amount extraction pressure band deriving unit MJ", .5 Ά 点 与 与 与 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压 血压
係以由血壓算出部56算出之各血 二：17 19 J 均血，）用作，包絡線之邊界值而得特“矛取圖' ^ 弟17圖呈示’將包絡線分割為高於最高血壓之壓迫廢力帶烈 血壓與最高血壓之間的壓迫壓力帶p4區域、平均血壓 =賴力帶P5區域、及傭最低血壓之壓迫壓 π /\或的堅迫壓力帶區域，於各麼迫廢力帶P3〜P6，取出 達不同脈波涵值之黯壓力與邊界值之差（寬)W5〜W8。 最古振幅值達r11之壓迫動pl2(平均血壓<_ ^巧）與平均血壓之差（寬)W5，脈波振幅值s rl2之壓迫壓 =Pl、p=血壓<pl3〈平❺血壓)與平均血壓之差（寬)W6，脈波振 ΓΛ1 之壓迫壓力pl4(pl4>最高血壓）與最高血壓之差 見，以及脈波振幅值達rl4之壓迫壓力pl5(pls〈最低血壓〕 舁琅，血壓之差（寬）W8為特徵量判定循環器官功能。 、第18圖主示，將包絡線分割為高於最高血壓之壓迫壓力帶p7 品域=均血壓與隶咼血壓之間的壓迫壓力帶P8區域、平均血壓 =下之壓迫壓力帶P9區域等3壓迫壓力帶區域，於各壓迫壓力帶 P9，取出達不同脈波振幅值之壓迫壓力與邊界值之差 (寬)W9 〜W11。 ’、 田a亦=，以脈波振幅值達rl5之壓迫壓力ρ1β(平均血壓016< =兩血壓）與平均血壓之差（寬)W9，脈波振幅值達H6之壓迫壓 ΡΠ(ρ17〈平均血壓）與平均血壓之差（寬)wl〇，以及脈波振幅值 f rl7之壓迫壓力pl8(pl8>最高血壓）與最高血壓之差（寬)wn 為特徵量判定循環器官功能。 16 1289051 第19圖呈示，將包絡線分割為高於最高血壓之壓迫壓力帶 πΟρ區域、最高血壓與最低血壓之間的壓迫壓力帶pil區域、及低 於，低血壓之壓迫壓力帶P12等3壓迫壓力帶區域，於各壓迫壓 力γ P10〜P12 ’取出相同脈波振幅值之2壓迫壓力間差（寬)ψΐ2或 達不同脈波振幅值之壓迫壓力與邊界值之差（寬)W13、叽4。 曰亦即，以脈波振幅值達rl8之2壓迫壓力pl8、pl9(最低血 壓，19< P18〈最高血壓）間之差（寬)W12，脈波振幅值達H9之壓 迫壓力p20 (p20>最高血壓）與最高血壓之差（寬)们3，以及脈波 幅值達r20之壓迫壓力p21 (p21〈最低血壓）與最低血壓之差 (覓)W14為特徵量判定循環器官功能。 該第19圖者，壓迫壓力與平均血壓約略一致時，施加於血 平均内㈣之壓力差（平均▲壓—壓迫屢力）約略為〇，對於 二疋脈壓的血管容積變化量，以至於脈波振幅值為最大已如前 ㈣=壓力差為G時血管順服度之診察應亦係用以掌握動脈硬 手段。而堡力差為〇時之血管順服度係，以第 ==*差2之點C的娜(血管之容積變化)時血管 、又乍為1芩數衫祭時，為得反映該傾斜0之特徵量，如9 (ρ18#ρΐΓ)Τω 如上，包絡、線之分割數比第j實施 循環器官功能測定。尤以為將二^:“ ======= 壓力區域取出域，亦即麼迫勤低於血廢之壓迫 簡單可得。 。線之邊界值，故邊界值較 17 1289051 σ、而取出之特徵量不限於如上之寬W5〜W14,亦可係包絡線上各 區^之，點的傾斜、達脈波振幅值不同之2振幅值的2壓迫壓力 之壓力差。又’奴為邊界值之血壓，可係最高血壓、最低血壓 及用下述异式算出之平均血壓中的至少其一。 一 <第4實施形態> ”上述第3實施形態中，係將設定為邊界值之最高血壓、最低 ^壓及^均血壓自包絡線檢測出，而本實施形態中，最高血壓及 隶低血壓亦如同第3實施形態自包絡線檢測出，平均血壓則不用 包絡線而係經演算導出。 φ 本實施形態之循環器官功能測定裝置100具有與第3實施形 態約略相同之構造（第16圖之構造），血壓算出部56則係用例如 下述式（2)算出平均血壓。 平均血壓=(最高血壓-最低血壓）/3 +最低血壓，·（2) 上述算式（2)係由統計導出之習知算式。 如此，演算導出平均血壓之理由如下。尤以高齡者、動脈硬 t匕者，如第20、21圖，對於同一人同樣測定脈波振幅值時，脈波 最^振幅值及其附近之脈波振幅值不安定，故脈波振幅值為最大 之壓迫墨力並非-定。結果，如第2〇、21圖，達某振幅值切、 r2^之壓迫壓力與邊界值之差（寬)W15、W16隨邊界值之變化而非 ® 一定，循環器官功能測定結果有產生變異之虞。 因而，如第22圖，以如前敘以算式導出之平均血壓（第22圖 之推疋平均血壓）设疋為邊界值，於同一人可得約略一定之邊界 結果，達某振幅值之壓迫壓力與其邊界值（平均血壓）之差 (寬)W15、W16亦約略一定。因此，即使達脈波之最大振幅值的壓 迫壓力不安定，仍可得約略安定之特徵量，可作適於高齡者、動 脈硬化者之循環器官功能判定。 <第5實施形態> 上述弟1貫施形態中，係自分割的各麼迫壓力帶P1、P2各取 出1特被虿，而本貫施形態則係自各塵迫壓力帶取出多數特徵量。 1289051 第 23 m - W18作$ 以邊界值高壓侧之壓迫壓力帶P1區域的寬W17、 wiq 量取出’以邊界值低壓側之壓迫壓力帶P2區域的寬 作騎徵量取出。 作為特’ μ邊界值高壓侧之壓迫壓力帶P1區域的寬W21 界值低壓侧之壓迫壓力帶p2區域的寬 W24)2如上得之特徵量（W17，W18，W19，W20)或（W21，W22，W23, π么七t下述式（3)之(W1, W2，W3，W4)導出之值Q，作以動脈硬 化為主的循環器官功能之測定。 Q-axWl + bxW2 + cxW3+dxW4 + e · · ·⑶ a ' b Λ c ' d、e為常數，係基於統計設定之值。 自多數之壓迫壓力帶P卜P2中之至少其一麈迫壓力帶 二循出多數徵量’即可以比第1實施形態更高精度進 夕赵功能之測定。在此係自各塵迫壓力帶p卜p2區域取出 二亡7〜W24作為特徵量，而特徵量之種類’除此以外亦可 振二:tfn各區域之某點的傾斜’如第8圖之脈波 取出田多ί特徵量。振幅值之2㈣壓力的動差，亦可自各區域 〈第6實施形態> 而上述第1〜5實施形態中，係自分割的各壓迫壓力帶ρι、ρ2 （寬、傾斜及壓迫壓力之壓力差），而本 Ά也^Ββ'Η糸自不同壓返壓力帶取出不同種之特徵量。 第Ρ圖示’自不同遷迫Μ料取出不同特徵量之 25册圖，自高壓側Μ迫壓力帶ρι區域取出寬？25，自低= 力W2區域取出邊界線與健側之包絡線所圍之區域的面積幻。 以此，亦可南精度進行循環器官功能測定 、 出之特徵量的種類之組合，不限於如前敘之寬與= 可係包絡線之傾斜與寬之組合、該傾斜與面積之組合、^ j ，051 線分割為3以上區域睡官 Ϊ卿之特彳^:之組合’要者為，取出 形態_，上述第！實施 眭別、身高、體重等身 。载有輸入被測定者之年齡、 定特徵量之取出方法U之功月b，及隨該輸入之身體特性設 相同，兹僅就不同^6它0:分因與第1實施形態約略 之揭環^功能測定裳置說明第7實施形態 如弟26圖，第7途/ 鬼圖 1實施形態之循環哭官 1力4=盾環器官功能測定裝龍〇除第 8 ’及特徵量取出^|=定7_00外’具有個人資訊輸入部 體重ίίί;=入Γ係用/輪入被測定者之年齡、性別、身高、 部57。身 輸入之身體特性則輸出至特徵量取出方法設定 輪入部57係位於控制部5内，隨經個人資訊 出方取出紐。特徵量取 可基於統計資料抓定 1取出之特被：!：種類的設定方法， 之包絡線，採用=第: 徵量取出墨力帶導出=53；fe^中㈣之特徵量取出方法。特 之特徵量取出方Ϊ出Ϊ定用徵量取出方法設定部57設定 其次今明丄°又足用以取出知'徵量之多數壓迫壓力帶。 第27八圖俜循产Λ上f成之循環器官功能測定裝置1〇〇的動作。 於步驟ST22，料η曰術山七 固人資讥輸入部8輸入身體特性， 當之特徵量法設定部57隨輸入之身體特性選擇恰 ST1〜ST4約略相同^處理而於步驟ST23〜ST26 ’進行與上述步驟 其-人’於步驟ST27，特徵量取出壓力帶導出部53依事先設定 20 1289051 之程式，設定用以算出牲舛曰 其次，於步驟ST28^^ 出部53設定之壓迫壓力54自特徵量取出壓力帶導 特徵量取出方法檢測出&寺徵量取出方法設定部57選擇之 驟ST7〜ST9約略相同之處理里。於步驟ST29〜ST31，進行與上述步 體特徵選擇特徵^取之特徵之功能，及隨輪入之身 100，依選擇之特徵量純於循環H官功能測定裝置 者之身體特徵的猶環器官功能^定出。特徵量，可進行適合於被測定 此亦可不限於上述身體特性，^旦，有較大不同’有鑑於 又，身购嶋取出方法。 以外，亦可於循環器官功 壯、疋輸入身體特性之形態The blood is calculated by the blood pressure calculation unit 56: 17 19 J, and the blood is used as the boundary value of the envelope to obtain a special "spear map" ^ 17 17 map presentation "divide the envelope into higher than the highest The pressure pressure of blood pressure with the pressure between the blood pressure and the highest blood pressure pressure zone p4 area, the average blood pressure = Lai Li belt P5 area, and the pressure of the minimum blood pressure pressure π / \ or the pressure zone area, in each Forced waste force with P3~P6, take out the difference between the pressure and the boundary value (width) W5~W8 of different pulse wave culvert value. The ancient amplitude value reaches r11 pressure pl2 (mean blood pressure <_ ^巧巧) The difference in mean blood pressure (width) W5, the pulse amplitude value s rl2 pressure pressure = Pl, p = blood pressure < pl3 < flat blood pressure) and mean blood pressure difference (width) W6, pulse wave vibration pressure 1 pl4 (pl4> systolic hypertension) and the most high blood pressure difference, and pulse wave amplitude value rl4 pressure pressure pl5 (pls < minimum blood pressure) 舁琅, blood pressure difference (width) W8 is a characteristic quantity to determine circulatory function. Figure 18 shows the division of the envelope into a pressure pressure zone higher than the highest blood pressure p7 category = mean blood pressure and blood pressure The compression pressure zone between the pressure zone P8, the average blood pressure = the compression pressure zone of the lower pressure zone, and the pressure zone of the pressure zone P9, and the pressure difference between the compression pressure and the boundary value of the different pulse wave amplitude values (width) W9 ~ W11. ', Tian a also =, with the pulse wave amplitude value up to rl5 pressure pressure ρ1β (mean blood pressure 016 < = two blood pressure) and the average blood pressure difference (width) W9, pulse wave amplitude value up to H6 pressure ΡΠ(ρ17<Average blood pressure) and mean blood pressure difference (width) wl〇, and pulse wave amplitude value f rl7 compression pressure pl8 (pl8> systolic hypertension) and the highest blood pressure difference (width) wn is the characteristic amount to determine the circulatory organ Function: 16 1289051 Figure 19 presents the envelopment line divided into the πΟρ region above the systolic pressure zone of the systolic blood pressure, the compression zone pil zone between the systolic and hypotensive blood pressure, and the compression pressure zone P12 below the hypotension 3 pressure compression zone, the pressure pulse γ P10~P12 'take out the same pulse amplitude value 2 compression pressure difference (width) ψΐ 2 or the difference between the compression pressure and the boundary value of the different pulse wave amplitude value (width) W13, 叽 4. 曰 also The pulse wave amplitude value reaches rl8 2 pressure pl8, pl9 (minimum blood pressure, 19 < P18 < systolic blood pressure) difference (width) W12, pulse wave amplitude value H9 pressure pressure p20 (p20> systolic blood pressure) The difference between the highest blood pressure (width) 3, and the pressure of the pulse wave r20 (p21 <the lowest blood pressure) and the minimum blood pressure (觅) W14 is the characteristic amount to determine the circulatory function. When the compression pressure is approximately the same as the average blood pressure, the pressure difference (average ▲ pressure-pressure compression force) applied to the blood average (four) is about 〇, and the volume of the blood vessel volume of the second pulse pressure is so large that the pulse wave amplitude value is the largest. As before (4) = the pressure difference is G, the examination of vascular compliance should also be used to grasp the arterial hard means. The difference in the strength of the fortune is the vascular compliance of the sputum, and the angle of the ==* difference of 2 points C (the volume change of the blood vessel) is the blood vessel, and when the sputum is 1 衫, the slant is 0. The feature quantity, for example, 9 (ρ18#ρΐΓ) Τ ω, as described above, the number of divisions of the envelope and the line is measured by the ninth embodiment of the circulatory function. Especially think that the two ^: " ======= pressure area to take out the domain, that is, the pressure is lower than the pressure of blood waste is simply available. The boundary value of the line, so the boundary value is taken out compared with 17 1289051 σ The feature quantity is not limited to the width W5 to W14 as described above, and may be the pressure difference between the two compression pressures of the respective amplitudes of the points on the envelope, the amplitude of the point, and the amplitude value of the pulse wave having different amplitude values. The blood pressure may be at least one of the highest blood pressure, the lowest blood pressure, and the average blood pressure calculated by the following equation. One <Fourth Embodiment> In the third embodiment, the boundary value is set. The highest blood pressure, the lowest pressure, and the average blood pressure are detected from the envelope. In the present embodiment, the highest blood pressure and low blood pressure are detected from the envelope as in the third embodiment, and the average blood pressure is calculated without the envelope. Export. φ The circulatory organ function measuring device 100 of the present embodiment has a structure similar to that of the third embodiment (the structure of Fig. 16), and the blood pressure calculating unit 56 calculates the average blood pressure by, for example, the following formula (2). Mean blood pressure = (most hypertension - minimum blood pressure) / 3 + minimum blood pressure, (2) The above formula (2) is a conventional calculation derived from statistics. Thus, the reason for calculating the average blood pressure is as follows. Especially for elderly people and arteriosclerosis, as shown in Figures 20 and 21, when the pulse wave amplitude value is measured by the same person, the pulse wave amplitude value and the pulse wave amplitude value in the vicinity are unstable, so the pulse wave amplitude is The value of the maximum pressure is not fixed. As a result, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 21, the amplitude value is cut, the difference between the compression pressure of r2^ and the boundary value (width) W15, W16 varies with the boundary value, not the value of ≥, and the circulatory organ function measurement results have variations. After that. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 22, the average blood pressure derived from the above formula (the average blood pressure of the push map in Fig. 22) is set as the boundary value, and the same person can obtain a certain boundary result, and the pressure of a certain amplitude value is obtained. The difference between the pressure and its boundary value (average blood pressure) (width) W15 and W16 is also approximately constant. Therefore, even if the compression pressure of the maximum amplitude value of the pulse wave is unstable, the characteristic amount of the approximate stability can be obtained, and the function of the circulatory function suitable for the elderly and the arteriosclerosis can be determined. <Fifth Embodiment> In the above-described form of the first embodiment, each of the pressure-receiving pressure bands P1 and P2 is taken out from each of the divided pressure-receiving belts P1 and P2, and the present embodiment is taken out from each of the dust pressure belts. the amount. 1289051 23 m - W18 is the value of the width W17 and wiq of the pressure-pressure zone P1 in the pressure-pressure zone on the high-pressure side of the boundary value. The extraction amount of the pressure-pressure zone P2 in the low-pressure side of the boundary value is taken out. The width W21 of the compression pressure zone P1 region on the high pressure side of the special μ boundary value is the width W24 of the pressure pressure zone p2 region on the low pressure side (W17, W18, W19, W20) or (W21, W22, W23, π, 7 t The value Q derived from (W1, W2, W3, W4) of the following formula (3) is used for the measurement of circulatory function mainly composed of arteriosclerosis. Q-axWl + bxW2 + cxW3+ dxW4 + e · · · (3) a ' b Λ c ' d, e is a constant, based on the value of the statistical setting. At least one of the most pressing pressure band P Bu P2 That is, it is possible to measure the function of the Xia Zhao function with higher precision than the first embodiment. Here, the deadness 7 to W24 is taken out as the feature quantity from each of the dust pressure zone p and the p2 area, and the type of the feature quantity is also Momentum 2: the inclination of a certain point in each region of tfn is taken out as the pulse wave of Fig. 8 to extract the characteristic quantity of Tian Duo. The amplitude difference of 2 (4) pressure may be from the respective regions (Sixth Embodiment) In the embodiment 1 to 5, each of the compression pressure belts ρι and ρ2 (the pressure difference between the width, the inclination, and the compression pressure) is self-divided, and β'Η糸 extracts the characteristic quantities of different kinds from different pressure return pressure belts. The second figure shows the 25 volumes of different characteristic quantities taken from different forced dumping materials, and the width of the pressure zone from the high pressure side is taken out. From the low = force W2 area, the area of the area surrounded by the boundary line and the enveloping line of the healthy side is taken out. Thus, the combination of the circulatory organ function and the type of the characteristic quantity can be performed with a certain accuracy, and is not limited to the former. The width and the width of the envelope can be the combination of the inclination and the width of the envelope, the combination of the inclination and the area, the line of the j j 051 is divided into three or more areas, the combination of the official 彳 彳 : : : : : : : : : Form _, the above-mentioned: implementation screening, height, weight, etc. The age of the person to be measured, the method of taking out the feature amount U, the power month b, and the body characteristics of the input are the same, only different ^6 It is 0: the cause and the first embodiment are approximated by the ring. The function is measured. The seventh embodiment is as shown in the figure of the second figure. The seventh way / the ghost figure 1 embodiment of the loop crying officer 1 force 4 = shield ring Determination of organ function, except for the 8th 'and the feature quantity extraction ^|=定7_00 The person information input unit body weight = = = 轮 轮 轮 被 被 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 After the personal information is taken out, the feature quantity can be taken based on the statistical data. 1 The special feature is taken: !: The setting method of the type, the envelope, using =: levy, the ink ribbon is taken out = 53; The method of extracting the feature quantity of (4) in the fe^. The feature quantity taking-out method 部 用 用 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取 取The 27th 8th 俜 俜 俜 俜 成 成 之 之 循环 循环 循环 循环 循环 循环 循环 循环 循环 循环 循环In step ST22, the material η 曰 七 七 七 七 人 讥 讥 讥 讥 讥 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 输入 特征 特征 特征 特征 特征 特征 特征 特征In step ST27, the feature amount extraction pressure band deriving unit 53 sets a program for calculating the next, and the pressing pressure 54 set in step ST28 is outputted in step ST28. The method of extracting the pressure-guided feature amount from the feature amount is detected in the process in which the steps ST7 to ST9 selected by the & levy extraction method setting unit 57 are approximately the same. In steps ST29 to ST31, the function of the features of the step feature selection feature is performed, and the body shape of the body member 100 is selected according to the selected body. Function ^ is determined. The feature amount can be adapted to be measured. This is not limited to the above-described physical characteristics, and there is a large difference. In addition, it can also be used in the form of circulatory organs and sputum input into body characteristics.
100 ’ 對應於 ID 功能之際取代身體特^之身體特性，麵定循環器官 〈第8實施形態> 多係丄^僅最高血壓高而最低血塵正常车妨 各墨迫1力帶區域取出之特定方法、自 等），應係適合該絲者。、$里’、、刖敘之寬、傾斜或面積 1〇〇 症狀，定適於各症狀之特徵量$出=推定麵定者落於何種 本貫施形態為其實現，哈μ =^卜，更搭載有:基於圖之 出方法之功能，及基於該選擇之特徵量 寺徵量取 π 1处异出之血壓 1289051 值运擇恰當之特徵量 形態約略相同，僅就兒月匕=其它部分因與第i實 ，功能測定=:的Ϊ造圖：用以說明第# 士弟28圖，第8洁^妒丑/ At 、之方塊圖。 1實，態之循環奸^^^^官功能測定裝置⑽除第 之血壓=部56、血壓值顯示部？及二外’具有如同第14圖 血壓算出部56基於包铁綠3 >/里取出方法設定部57，。 顯示部7顯示由血壓算出部之各血壓值，血髮值 值5又疋恰當之特徵量取屮古、、土 土才出邛56异出之血壓 57’從血壓算出部56推定之λ!严H特徵量取出方法設定部 而最低血以常，僅最低血▲，n^者係僅最高血堡高 態’設定適於該推定血壓狀及最低血壓都高等 1取出方法如同上述第7 ,之特知取出方法。而特徵 5:設定之特徵量取以用:!， 力帶。 用^异出特徵量之多數壓迫壓 29圖係定裝置⑽的動作。第 如第四圖，步驟二之f乍的；例之流程圖。 ST1〜ST4約略相同，其說明省略。，、上述弟1實施形態之步驟 而步驟ST45中，血壓曾屮都 灰壓值’於步驟ST46，特^。 土於包絡線推定被測定者之 56推定之血驗設定恰#之==法奴部57,隨血壓算出部 敛置取出方法，設定用 部57設定之特 然後步驟ST48〜ST50進^^=多㈣迫壓力帶。 理，於步驟ski，循環哭官ϋ步驟ST6〜ST8約略相同之處 部^所作猶環器官功能狀態之器官功能判定 不由血壓算出部56推定之血壓值,、、，。果，同呀血壓值顯示部7顯 22 1289051 如此，p返被測定者之各血 旦 選擇之特徵量取出方法取：卜擇取出方法，依該 能之測定。 、政里，故可更沣細進行循環器官功 <第9實施形態> 態之才定裝謂除上述第！實施形 之血舰的舰，及⑽絡線敎被測定者 與第1實施形態約略_ 的功能。而其它部分因 明第9實施形離之循不同點作說明。第30圖係用以說 如第30圖1盾9：^功能測定裝置⑽的構造之方塊圖。 1實施形II之猶環11官功能測定裝置⑽除第 之血屢算出部56及°血^=#f 1 tt，具有如同㈣圖 血麼曾出部…i fΓσΡ 7及推定血塵校正部58。 最低血敎平均血壓σ。5 ¥魏形1 ’自包絡線敎最高血壓、 正。ϊΐίίϊϊΓ58進行血塵算出部56所推定的血麼值之校 特有之勺^乂 58 ’對應各症狀特有之包絡線，例如高血壓 =、°線:動脈硬化特有之包絡線、其中的内膜及中膜昱當 之包絡線、血管壁全㉙罝受 > 勹々、 、^、吊 如第5 、、,體 包絡線及健康者之包絡線(其一例係 犬# 坆〜/咖己憶有特定之校正式或校正表格，利用該校正 t Ϊ正血壓算出部56所算出之血壓值。而用於上述校 鹿於^‘ίί正表格的數量、種類可以適當設定，例如可僅對 :二健Ϊίί包絡線令動脈硬化較有進展者之包絡線2種包絡線 口又疋y僅對應於苐5圖（a)〜（e)中之（&)〜（c)設定。 〇£值顯示部7顯示推定血壓校正部58校正後之血壓值。 ^同:次月如上構成之循環器官功能測定裝置100的動作。第 31圖係，壞器官功能測定裝£ 1〇〇之動作的一例之流程圖。 ςτι tfj1圖’步驟咖~漏因與上述第1實施形態之步驟 〜ST4約略相同，其說明省略。 而步驟ST65中，特徵量取出壓力帶導出部53依事先設定之 23 1289051 sX包徵量之多數壓迫壓力帶，同時血壓算出部 出部於特徵量取嶋 然後，於步驟ST68，隨來自丨 部2屡迫帶！被快速排氣，制信號因壓力控制 迫解除。然後，於步驟，循I1官^而^^者上腕部之壓 於循環器官功能之判定紝果資粗仏二S力此判疋邛55將讀取之關 示部6顯示循環哭官功^|tf^出至顯不部6,循環器官功能顯 以表示血壓結果’同時血壓值顯示部7 如此，f二1壓值的資料作為血壓值顯示。 校正式或校ί之ΐ難，利用對應於各種症狀之 仅止衣格杈正，較之一律以 種症狀者之血财以高精度進行血錄之推定。/ &，有種 ⑴〜(=。明不限於上述實施形態，可以採用以下變化形態 者之S ^施形^示，麵帶1之壓力達高於被測定 _定勤後，麵帶1之微賴㈣程中， 巧波彳§叙形態’但不限於此，例如壓迫帶}之壓力從 低血制特錢力以微速加叙過程中，檢測 、、則f tίί構可。第32圖示，將壓迫帶1之廢力微速加麗檢 /貝J脈波日t壓迫帶1之壓力的時間變化之一例。 (2)檢測脈波之處所不限於上腕部，亦可係手腕等其它部 位又亦可不用壓迫帶1之壓力信號，例如利用以設置在壓迫帶1 1之光電感測器得之脈波信號檢測同樣之特徵量，不受限於脈 k號之取得機構。 、（3)上述第1實施形態係，基於以式（1)算出之值Q的大小將 被測定者之動脈硬化度以丨〜丨卯之數值表示，使該數值顯示於循 24 1289051 〒不限於此，為動脈硬化之進展狀況的-目 ^ 、二斤 1〇0 /刀剎為 1〜20、21〜40、41 〜60、61 〜80、81 〜100 之导二圖’於循環器官功能顯示部6，以於縱向5等分 -長^圖頌不被測定者之動脈硬化度的階層亦可。而第泊圖呈 不，某被測定者之動脈硬化度為5卩皆中之階層3 ^不^於如第33圖之長條圖’於循‘功能顯示部6, :f，並列於縱向配置例如5個點亮部(例如_，將被 ^疋者之動脈硬化賴層僅點亮對應於該階層之數的點亮部亦 口j 〇 端於此’ ΐ如第35圖，將被測定者之動脈硬化度，以排版 ^於雜脈硬化度階層之文字、記號，例如字母Α〜，於循 能顯示部6將被測定者之動脈硬化度階層靖應於該階 續之子母顯示亦可。 ^又，如第36圖，隨動脈硬化度之階層設置顯示不同顏色之點 =部(例如LED)，將被測定者之祕硬化度階層以其顯示色表示 =要者為’隨動脈硬化度之狀態，變化表示該狀態之顯示形態 而’第36目中係將動脈硬化度分為4階，隨動脈硬化度之進 展1¾段，使互不相同之色光發光的多數發光部，以例如紅普 色、藍色及綠色4種LED對應’呈示動脈硬化度進展至 ^ 第2階。而使LED不發光之形態亦用以表示j動脈硬化度 脈硬化度之階層數增加’錢層數已決定時減少LED之個 於降低成本。 ^ 、如此，將呈示侧定者之祕硬化度係相#於，就動脈 之進展狀況事纽定之多數卩冑段巾之何ϋ的階段資 隨該階段資料變化循環器官功能顯示部β之顯示形態即可。1 (4)作為顯示測定之循環器官功能狀態的另一例， _ 功能判定部55記憶隨年齡及性別等身體特性設定之循環哭二= 判定基準值(平均值），如$ 37圖，於循環器官功能顯示^ 6 ^ 25 1289051 示部，及顯示動脈硬化度之顯示部’顯示測 疋之循s功旎判定結果，及隨年齡及性別等設定之 1能判定基準值（平均值）的差使之—目了然亦可。第广 線所示之測定值’離表示基準值(平均〕之位置於上方糸^ t齡以外疾狀影響愈大，離表示基準值（平均）之位置於下^命 退，則表示比同年代者健康。 、 ⑸循環器官功能判定部55記憶基於統計#出之 H更2度與其年齡之關係，如第38圖，將實際的被之動脈 硬化度’換算為有該動脈硬化度之健康者的年齡100' corresponds to the body function of the body function, and the body is characterized by a circulatory organ. [Eighth embodiment] Multi-system 丄 ^ Only the highest blood pressure is high and the lowest blood dust is normal. The specific method, self-equal, should be suitable for the silk. , $里', 刖 之 之 、 倾斜 倾斜 倾斜 倾斜 倾斜 倾斜 倾斜 倾斜 、 、 、 , , , , , , , , , 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 〇〇 Bu, more equipped with: based on the function of the method of the figure, and based on the feature of the selection of the temple levy take π 1 at the blood pressure of 1289051 value of the appropriate feature quantity form is about the same, only the child month 匕 = Other parts are related to the i-th, the function measurement =: the map: to illustrate the #士士弟28图, the eighth clean ^ ugly / At, the block diagram. 1 Real state, the state of the loop ^^^^ official function measuring device (10) In addition to the first blood pressure = part 56, blood pressure value display part? The second and second outer views have the blood pressure calculating unit 56 based on the iron-containing green 3 > The display unit 7 displays the blood pressure value of each of the blood pressure calculation units, and the blood pressure value value 5 is appropriate, and the blood pressure value of the soil is 57. Strict H feature quantity extraction method setting part and the minimum blood is normal, only the lowest blood ▲, n ^ is only the highest blood stagnation high state 'set to be suitable for the estimated blood pressure and the lowest blood pressure is the same as the above method 7 The method of taking out is known. And feature 5: set the feature quantity to use: !, force band. The majority of the compression pressure is used to determine the action of the device (10). For example, the fourth figure, the second step, the flow chart of the example. ST1 to ST4 are approximately the same, and the description thereof is omitted. The step of the embodiment of the above-described younger brother 1 and the blood pressure of the blood pressure has been determined in step ST45 in step ST46. In the case where the blood is estimated by the blood-measuring portion of the blood-measuring portion 57, the method is set by the blood-pressure calculating unit, and the setting unit 57 sets the special method, and then the steps ST48 to ST50 are entered. More (four) forced pressure belt. In step ski, the cycle of the crying bureaucracy steps ST6 to ST8 are roughly the same. The organ function determination of the function state of the device is not estimated by the blood pressure calculation unit 56. In the same way, the blood pressure value display unit 7 is displayed. 22 1289051 In this way, the method for extracting the characteristic amount of each blood selected by the p-returned person is taken as follows: In the government, it is possible to carry out the circulatory organ work more finely. The ninth embodiment is only in addition to the above! The ship of the blood vessel of the shape and the function of the (10) cable 敎 are approximated by the first embodiment. The other parts are explained by the different points of the ninth implementation. Figure 30 is a block diagram showing the construction of the shield 9:^ function measuring device (10) as shown in Fig. 30; (1) In addition to the blood-receiving unit 56 and the blood==================================================================================================== 58. The lowest bloody mean blood pressure σ. 5 ¥ Wei-shaped 1 ‘self-enveloping line 敎 the highest blood pressure, positive. Ϊΐ ϊϊΓ ϊϊΓ 进行 进行 进行 进行 进行 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' The envelope of the membranous jingle and the wall of the vascular wall are all 29 罝 & 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 There is a specific correction formula or correction table, and the blood pressure value calculated by the blood pressure calculation unit 56 is used by the correction t. The number and type of the table for the school deer can be appropriately set, for example, only: The two health Ϊίί envelopes make the arteriosclerosis more advanced. The two kinds of envelopes and 疋y correspond to only the 苐5 (a)~(e)(&)~(c) settings. The value display unit 7 displays the blood pressure value corrected by the estimated blood pressure correcting unit 58. ^The same operation as the circulatory organ function measuring device 100 configured as described above in the next month. Fig. 31 shows the operation of the bad organ function measuring device A flow chart of an example. ςτι tfj1 diagram 'step coffee ~ leak cause and the above first form In the step ST65, the characteristic amount extraction pressure band deriving unit 53 sets a majority of the compression pressure band of 23 1289051 sX in advance, and the blood pressure calculation unit outputs the characteristic amount. Then, in step ST68, the belt is repeatedly driven from the crotch portion 2; it is quickly exhausted, and the signal is forced to be released due to pressure control. Then, in the step, the arm is pressed against the circulatory organ by the I1 officer. The judgment of the function 纴 资 资 仏 S S S S 此 此 此 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 将 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 The blood pressure value display unit 7 displays the data of the f 2 and 1 pressure values as the blood pressure value. The correction or correction is difficult, and only the clothing that is corresponding to each symptom is corrected, and the blood of the symptom is more than one. The blood is estimated with high precision. / &, there are species (1) ~ (=. It is not limited to the above embodiment, and the following changes can be made to the S ^ shape, the pressure of the face band 1 is higher than After being measured _ after the fixed duty, the face of the 1 微 四 (4), 巧波彳§ The shape 'but not limited to this, for example, the pressure of the pressure belt} from the low blood system to the special force in the process of micro-speed addition, detection, and then t tίί constitut. The 32nd figure, the pressure of the compression belt 1 micro-speed plus An example of the time change of the pressure of the pressure sensor 1 of the Li-Ji/BJ pulse wave t. (2) The detection of the pulse wave is not limited to the upper wrist, but may be other parts such as the wrist or the pressure signal of the pressure belt 1 For example, the same feature quantity is detected by the pulse wave signal obtained by the photodetector provided in the compression belt 1 1 , and is not limited to the acquisition means of the pulse k number. (3) The first embodiment is based on The value of the value Q calculated by the formula (1) is expressed by the numerical value of the arteriosclerosis of the subject to be measured, and the numerical value is displayed as 24 1289051. The present invention is not limited thereto, and is the progress of the arteriosclerosis. , 2 kg 1〇0 / knife brake is 1~20, 21~40, 41~60, 61~80, 81~100. The second figure is in the circulatory organ function display part 6, in the longitudinal direction of the aliquot-long ^ Figure is not a measure of the degree of arteriosclerosis of the subject. And the berth map is not, the degree of arteriosclerosis of a certain subject is 5 卩 all of the tiers 3 ^ not ^ as in the 33rd figure of the long graph '于循' function display part 6, : f, juxtaposed in the portrait For example, five lighting units (for example, _, the atherosclerating layer of the person to be ignited will only illuminate the lighting unit corresponding to the number of the tiers, and the j j 于此 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' The degree of arteriosclerosis of the measurer is displayed in a character or symbol of the level of the hardening degree of the pulse, for example, the letter Α~, and the level of the arteriosclerosis of the subject to be measured is displayed in the order of the child. ^ Also, as shown in Figure 36, with the level of arteriosclerosis set to display points of different colors = part (for example, LED), the level of the hardening degree of the person to be measured is indicated by its display color = the person who wants to follow In the state of arteriosclerosis, the change indicates the display form of the state, and in the 36th mesh, the arteriosclerosis degree is divided into 4 steps, and the majority of the light-emitting portions that emit light of different colors with the progression of the arteriosclerosis degree are 13⁄4 segments. For example, four kinds of LEDs of red, blue, and green correspond to 'presenting arteriosclerosis progressing to ^ second order The form in which the LED does not emit light is also used to indicate that the number of layers of the arteriosclerosis degree of the arteriosclerosis is increased. 'When the number of layers of money has been determined, the number of LEDs is reduced to reduce the cost. ^, and thus, the secret of the side is determined. In the case of the progress of the arteries, the stage of the sputum of the circulatory organ function display part β can be changed according to the data of the stage. 1 (4) As the display measurement In another example of the circulatory organ function state, the _ function determining unit 55 memorizes the cycle crying set with the body characteristics such as age and gender = the judgment reference value (average value), such as the $37 map, which is displayed in the circulatory organ function ^ 6 ^ 25 1289051 The display portion and the display portion showing the degree of arteriosclerosis show the difference between the determination result of the measurement and the determination of the reference value (average value) which can be determined with age and gender. The measured value indicated by the broad line indicates that the position of the reference value (average) is greater than the position above the upper limit, and the position indicating the reference value (average) is lower than the lower limit. Health. (5) Ring organ determination unit 55 # a memory based on the statistical relationship between the H 2 and more degrees of their age, as in FIG. 38, the actual degree of arteriosclerosis of the 'in terms of the degree of arteriosclerosis of age healthy persons
齡及實際年齡使彼等能予比較亦可。例如相當U 年齡亦即’叫目#年齡表為γ，判定值為χ，依下式⑷算出相當 Y-aX + b · · · (4) ^述式⑷中，a、b係常數，以由得自無疾病之多數Age and actual age allow them to compare. For example, in the U-age, that is, the age table is γ, the judgment value is χ, and the equivalent Y-aX + b is calculated according to the following formula (4). (4) In the equation (4), the a and b constants are By the majority without disease
Jfi巧佳:,判，x以例如敘之判定值Q代入即佳而第 曰=不，相對於貫際年齡為4〇歲，相當年齡則判定為％ 表示有加齡部分以上之動脈硬化的進展。 /、、歲， 血壓、糖尿病、高脂血症、肥胖等生活習慣病 有數恩夕則有動脈硬化之可能性愈高…加齡亦俜動 脈硬化度之主要因子。又，是否吸煙㈣—因子。 =動 度因與生活f慣病因仅財數具有相賴 ^， 定部55從動脈硬化度較生活習慣病因子之保有 保有數顯讀循環H官魏顯示部6亦可。亦即，年齡疋之 1日夺’例如’吸煙之某被測定者的年齡為Si上 有同血屋症狀時，因保有「吸煙」、「年齡4 古=， 3因子，因子保有數為「3」。 」及巧血壓」 又，如此顯示因子保有數之形態以外，如第39圖 慣病之發生可能性(危險性、風險）以例如5階之階層顯示^可習 26 1289051 ίίΓ30呈示’某制定者的生活f慣狀發生可紐係5階中 而，如前敘加齡亦係主要的動脈硬化度之因子 習慣病之危險性時，就去除加齡之影響的動 佳辟贱料㈣可，設置輸人被败 ㈡:盒=亥輸入裝置輸入之被測定者的年齡所版力； 的〜#亚頒不生活習慣病之危險性即佳。 〜/7i第1實施形態係，於各壓迫壓力帶取出各特徵量，而如 二作用於血管之壓力小之狀態（乃外壓之M迫勤大 動性取決於内膜及中膜之特性’上述作用於血‘ 壓迫壓力小之錢）τ峰奴伸展性取 故亦可其ίίί作 管之壓力，伸展性有關之組織不同， 示各動量於各壓迫動帶區域導出各動脈硬化度，顯 ，40圖呈示，基於自高壓侧之壓迫壓 $壓側)區域取出之特徵量導出之動脈硬化度 '及== 之tn管内外壓力差為高壓側)區域取出之特徵量導出 ίϊ t4〇 h^ Φ^ΛΛ 不，某被測定者高壓側之硬化度（主要俜内膜及 的 ==二之 r，_—= 如第ΐ圖取=ii ;高_ •低塵侧之硬化度的形態，改以例 易古之，^ 一'，卜^中膜及内膜的症狀以階層計顯示亦可。 出5、、ιΐ= 2能判定部55基於被測定者之動脈硬化度推算 示由上述ίΐ二組織ΐ狀態，循環器官功能顯示部6顯 外膜•中膜Γ内βίϋ出織狀態即可。例如第41圖呈示，將 惡化）之形能筮、4/症狀各以3階之階層顯示（階層數愈大症狀愈 Ρ皆中i階応。,1二_示’内膜係3階中之階層3，中膜係3 h卜膜係3階中之階層〇，外膜沒有問題，至中膜為 27 1289051 止已有動脈硬化之進展。 如此將動脈硬化度於高壓侧之壓迫壓力帶及低壓側之壓迫壓 ^帶各予導出而顯示，將血管之症狀分外膜•中膜及内膜顯示， 何一壓迫壓力帶有問題，或何一血管組織有異常，診斷即變 谷易。 …（8)θ、上述各實施形態係，將由脈波檢測時壓力算出部51對應 之壓迫壓力及脈波振幅值於脈波資料記憶部52以表格形式記憶， 但尤以心魏少之侧定者，_得脈波數少，肋得特徵量〜之 =波振幅值有時成為與在脈波資料記憶部52以表格形式記憶之任 =波振幅值不—致的中間值。此時，讀取接近用以得特^量之 的’已記憶之脈波振幅值及對應於該振幅值之麼迫壓 ，從该碩取之振幅值及壓迫壓力，以内插運算 吏用，例如，導出近似於自包絡線讀取之脈波= :之形狀（曲線）的式子，從該式及用以得上述特徵量之 脈波振幅值導出對應於該振幅值之壓迫壓力者。 部3 2實ff態中’脈波檢測部4基於輸出自壓力檢測 ^ ，生成表示脈波振幅值之壓力信號，但不限於此， 波檢測部4基於上賴力錄生絲示每— 波 波信號，取代上述脈波振幅值改用表示該面積值 L力之關係的包絡線如同前敘取出特徵量。 、/、 _料樣圍巾脈波之大小不限於脈波振幅值，亦含脈 ’使脈波之大小於以前敘之寬用賴官功能判 ::ίίί;ΐ類？，如例如第6圖、第17〜19圖、第23〜25圖， 寬W5〜W8，第18圖之寬W9〜WU，笫二見:卜W2 ’第17圖之 口<見第19圖之寬W13、W14，筮外 l^ W17^W20^ « 24 W21^W24 ^ * 25 W25) 〇 (11)必要時，亦可適當組合第丨〜第1〇 變化形態⑴〜⑽之魏，賴環器官功能測定裝〜置。~、匕 28 1289051 [；圖式簡單說明】Jfi Qiaojia: Judgment, x is replaced by, for example, the judgment value Q is the best and the third is no, compared with the age of 4 years, and the age is judged as % indicating that there is more than the age of arteriosclerosis. progress. /, age, blood pressure, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, obesity and other lifestyle-related diseases. There are several possibilities for arteriosclerosis. The age-related factor is also the main factor of the degree of hardening. Also, whether smoking (four) - factor. = Mobility is related to the fact that there is only a small amount of money in the life of the habit. ^, the degree of arteriosclerosis is better than that of the lifestyle-related disease factor. In other words, when the age of a person who has taken the test, for example, the age of a person who is smoking, is the same as the blood box in Si, because there is "smoking", "age 4 ancient =, 3 factors, the number of factors is " 3". In addition to the form of the number of factors retained, as shown in Figure 39, the possibility of occurrence of the disease (hazard, risk) is displayed, for example, in the 5th-order hierarchy. ^可习26 1289051 ίίΓ30 Presenting 'a certain setter' The life of the habit can occur in the 5th order of the New Zealand, and if the pre-Symmetrical age is also the risk of the main arteriosclerosis factor, the risk of the age-related disease is removed (4). The loser is defeated (2): Box = Hai input device input the age of the person to be measured; the ## 亚 不 is not the risk of living habits is better. In the first embodiment, the pressure is taken out in each of the compression pressure belts, and the pressure acting on the blood vessels is small (the external force of the external pressure depends on the characteristics of the intima and the media). 'The above-mentioned action on the blood' pressure on the pressure of the small pressure.) The extension of the 峰峰奴 can also be used as the pressure of the tube. The tissue related to the extension is different, indicating that each momentum derives the degree of arteriosclerosis in each compression zone. In the 40th figure, the characteristic amount of the arteriosclerosis degree derived from the feature amount extracted from the pressure side of the high pressure side and the pressure difference between the inner and outer tubes of the tn tube is the high pressure side. h^ Φ^ΛΛ No, the degree of hardening of the high pressure side of a person to be measured (mainly intima and == two of r, _—= as shown in Fig. ii; high _ • hardening degree of low dust side The form is changed to the case of the case, and the symptoms of the film and the intima are displayed in a hierarchical manner. The 5, ιΐ = 2 can be determined based on the degree of arteriosclerosis of the subject. From the above-mentioned ΐ ΐ ΐ tissue state, the circulatory organ function display part 6 shows the outer membrane • the middle membrane Γ ϋ ϋ ϋ For example, the shape shown in Figure 41 will deteriorate, and the 4/symptoms will be displayed in the 3rd order hierarchy (the greater the number of classes, the more the symptoms are in the middle order.) It is a stratum 3 in the 3rd order, and a stratum in the 3rd order of the Membrane system. The outer membrane has no problem. The middle membrane is 27 1289051. The arteriosclerosis progresses. The arteriosclerosis is on the high pressure side. The compression pressure band and the compression pressure band on the low pressure side are each derived and displayed, and the symptoms of the blood vessel are divided into the outer membrane, the middle membrane and the intima, and the pressure of the pressure is wrong, or the blood vessel tissue is abnormal, and the diagnosis is made. In other words, in the above-described embodiments, the compression pressure and the pulse wave amplitude value corresponding to the pressure wave calculating unit 51 during the pulse wave detection are stored in the table data in the pulse wave data storage unit 52, but The side of the heart Wei Shaozhi, the number of pulsation waves is small, and the characteristic value of the ribs = the amplitude value of the wave sometimes becomes an intermediate value which is not related to the amplitude value of the wave in the form of a table memory stored in the pulse wave data storage unit 52. At this time, the reading is close to the 'memorized pulse wave amplitude value and the pair used to obtain the amount In the case of the amplitude value, the amplitude value and the compression pressure are used as an interpolation operation, for example, an equation similar to the shape (curve) of the pulse wave of the self-envelope reading is derived. The pressure wave corresponding to the amplitude value is derived from the equation and the pulse wave amplitude value for obtaining the feature quantity. The portion 3 2 in the ff state, the pulse wave detecting unit 4 generates the pulse wave based on the output self-pressure detection ^ The pressure signal of the amplitude value is not limited thereto, and the wave detecting unit 4 replaces the pulse wave amplitude value with the envelope indicating the relationship of the area value L force based on the above-mentioned pulse wave amplitude value. The size of the pulse wave is not limited to the amplitude of the pulse wave, but also contains the pulse 'the size of the pulse wave is judged by the function of the previous official:: ίίί;ΐ? For example, Fig. 6, Fig. 17 to Fig. 19, Fig. 23 to Fig. 25, width W5 to W8, width of Fig. 18, W9 to WU, 笫二见: Bu W2 'port of Fig. 17<Fig. 19 Wide W13, W14, l外 l^ W17^W20^ « 24 W21^W24 ^ * 25 W25) 〇 (11) If necessary, you can also properly combine the 丨~1〇 形态 形态 (1)~(10) The ring organ function was measured and placed. ~, 匕 28 1289051 [; simple description]
Hi發明有關之循環器官功能測定裝置的第1實施形 態之構造方塊圖。 ^ 2圖壓迫上腕動脈之-迫帶内的塵力變化圖。 間序速顧謝逐趣 1出之脈賴塵力變化之時 包給。壓迫上腕祕之M迫帶賴速減壓過程帽之脈波 ^第5圖第4圖之包絡線形狀圖樣例示圖。 圖第1實施形態之循環器官功能測定方法中採用之特 第7圖第1實施形態之循環器 橡f的說明圖。 疋万沄中抹用之特 徵量:Ξ圖第1實施形態之循環器官功能測定方法中採用之特 说明脈波振幅值為最大之壓迫壓力與平均血壓之關係的 第10圖隨壓力差（平均血壓—壓 之容積變化圖。 I力）的血管壓迫部位 定者之動脈硬化度以數值顯示攝θ 弟12圖弟1貫施形態之循環器官功 壯/心圖。 例的流程圖。 '、疋衣置的動作之— ^ 13圖取出特徵量之其它取&形態圖。 第14圖肋酬第2實施形態之彳騎 構造之方塊圖。 g功忐測定裝置的 第15圖用以說明第2實施形態之循… 動作之一例的流程圖。 g功能測定裝置的 第16圖用以說明第3實施形態之 構造之方塊圖。 g功能測定裝置的 29 1289051 f 17圖將血塵算出部算出之各血驗(最高 及千均血摩）用作分割包絡線之邊界值而得特徵量 1低血堡 f 18聽血縫出部算出之各血壓值（最高 : 用作:相包絡線之邊界值而得特徵量之例示圖。 千句祕) ^ 19 ®將血Μ算出部算出之各血舰(最高 用作:十割包絡線之邊界值而得特徵量之例示圖。 I低血屋） 第20®對於同-人職測定脈波之振幅時 值及j附近之脈波振幅值移定之絲的—侧。纟取大振幅 第21 ®對於同-人同樣測定脈波 _ 值及^附近之脈波獅鮮紋之狀態的—侧'脈波取大振幅 ^ 22圖第4實施形態之特徵部分的說明 第23圖自各壓迫Μ力帶取衫數特徵量 第24圖自各廢迫壓力帶取出多數特^之例圖。 第25圖自不同壓迫壓力帶例圖。 構造弟貫施形紅彳練⑽魏測定裝置的 動作7實麵態之彳_官侧定裝置的 構造in肋·第8實施賴之循環雜魏測定裝置的 動作8實施形態之循_官功能測定裝置的 構造1=圖圖用以說明第9實施形態之循環器官功能測定裝置的 例的、=。第9實施形態之循環器官功能測定細 之壓迫帶内壓力變化之另-例的圖。 ί =ίΐΐ環器官功能判定結果的顯示形態圖。 第34圖被&者之魏器官功能顺結果的顯示形態圖。 30 1289051 第35圖被測定者之循環器官功能判定結果的顯示形態圖。 第36圖被測定者之循環器官功能判定結果的顯示形態圖。 第37圖被測定者之循環器官功能判定結果的顯示形態圖。 第38圖被測定者之循環器官功能判定結果的顯示形態圖。 第39圖被測定者之循環器官功能判定結果的顯示形態圖。 第40圖被測定者之循環器官功能判定結果的顯示形態圖。 第41圖被測定者之循環器官功能判定結果的顯示形態圖。 第42圖習知技術說明圖。 第43圖習知技術說明圖。 籲【主要元件符號說明】 1 壓迫帶 2 壓力控制部 3 壓力檢測部 4 脈波檢測部 5 控制部 51 脈波檢測時壓力算出部 52 脈波資料記憶部 53 特徵量取出壓力帶導出部 54 特徵量取出部 55 循環器官功能判定部 56 血壓算出部 57、57, 特徵量取出方法設定部 58 推定血壓校正部 6 循環器官功能顯示部 7 血壓值顯示部 8 個人資訊輸入部 31Hi is a block diagram showing the configuration of the first embodiment of the circulatory organ function measuring apparatus. ^ 2 Figure oppression of the upper wrist artery - forced band within the dust force map. The speed of the inter-details is very good. The pressure on the wrist is forced to take the pulse wave of the cap of the decompression process. The illustration of the envelope shape pattern in Fig. 5 and Fig. 4 is shown. Fig. 7 is an explanatory view of a circulator of the first embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention. The characteristic quantity used in the 疋 沄 Ξ Ξ Ξ Ξ Ξ Ξ 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第Blood pressure-pressure volume change diagram. I force) The vascular compression site of the vascular compression site is numerically displayed as a circulatory organ/heart map of the cadence of the younger brother. The flow chart of the example. ', the action of the clothing set - ^ 13 figure to take out the other feature of the feature amount & Fig. 14 is a block diagram of the structure of the 彳 riding of the second embodiment. Fig. 15 is a flow chart showing an example of the operation of the second embodiment. Fig. 16 is a block diagram showing the structure of the third embodiment. In the figure 29 2990551 f 17 of the g function measuring device, each blood test (highest and thousand blood bake) calculated by the blood dust calculating unit is used as the boundary value of the split envelope to obtain the feature amount 1 low blood blood f 18 Each blood pressure value calculated by the department (highest: used as an example of the characteristic value of the boundary value of the phase envelope. Thousands of secrets) ^ 19 ® Each blood ship calculated by the blood stasis calculation unit (highest use: ten cuts) An example of the characteristic value of the boundary value of the envelope. I. Low blood house) The 20th is the side of the wire that is measured by the amplitude of the pulse wave and the amplitude of the pulse wave near the j. The large amplitude 21st is used to measure the pulse wave_value and the vicinity of the pulse wave lion's fresh line in the vicinity of the same person. The side of the pulse wave takes a large amplitude. 22 The description of the characteristic part of the fourth embodiment is described. Fig. 24 is a diagram showing the number of features of the number of shirts from each of the pressure and force belts. Figure 25 is an illustration of different pressure zones from different pressures. Structure of the younger Shi Xinghong 彳 (10) The action of the Wei measuring device 7 实 彳 官 官 官 官 官 官 官 官 官 官 官 官 官 官 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第 第Structure 1 of the measuring apparatus = Fig. 1 is a diagram for explaining an example of the circulatory organ function measuring apparatus according to the ninth embodiment. The circulatory organ function of the ninth embodiment is a diagram showing another example of the pressure change in the compression zone. ί = 显示 The display form of the result of the determination of the ring organ function. Figure 34 shows the morphological map of the result of the function of the organ of the & 30 1289051 Figure 35 shows the display pattern of the circulatory organ function determination result of the subject. Fig. 36 is a view showing a display form of the circulatory organ function determination result of the subject. Fig. 37 is a view showing a display form of the circulatory organ function determination result of the subject. Fig. 38 is a view showing a display form of the circulatory organ function determination result of the subject. Fig. 39 is a view showing a display form of the circulatory organ function determination result of the subject. Fig. 40 is a view showing a display form of the circulatory organ function determination result of the subject. Fig. 41 is a view showing a display form of the circulatory organ function determination result of the subject. Figure 42 is a schematic view of a conventional technique. Figure 43 is a schematic view of a conventional technique. [Main component symbol description] 1 compression belt 2 pressure control unit 3 pressure detection unit 4 pulse wave detection unit 5 control unit 51 pulse wave detection pressure calculation unit 52 pulse wave data storage unit 53 characteristic amount extraction pressure band deriving unit 54 characteristics The measurement unit 55, the blood pressure calculation unit 57, the blood pressure calculation unit, the blood pressure correction unit 6