1287966 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種漁塭增氧系統，尤指一種依國内漁塭養 殖而设計出的增氧機，本創作採風力驅動飛輪運轉，進而達 到壓縮空氣的效果，使增氧觀透過綠色能源-風力，來達到乾 淨、無污染及增氧之效果。 【先前技術】1287966 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a fish-fishing aeration system, and more particularly to an aerator that is designed according to domestic fishing rod culture. In order to achieve the effect of compressed air, the oxygenation concept can achieve clean, pollution-free and oxygen-enhancing effects through the green energy-wind. [Prior Art]
在沿海附近-路走來，我們可以發現路邊的漁媪裡面一定會 有兩口打水機，為了使漁塩的生產量增力口，所以一定得透過打 水機增加水中溶氧量’因為·所養殖的魚數量多，因此需靠打 水機來增加水中含氧量，目前市_增氧機大都是採用電力作 動’導致每则電費支出可觀，耻想若能藉由自_力量來降 健殖漁業軸本，就能增加養殖業者·人，因_生風力增 目前國内養殖漁媪技術，坡獅馬達鶴葉片，盘水面接 觸做出打水輪，㈣μ㈣繼，_方式採用馬 達驅動所啸„嫩人，咖#_墙溶氧功能， 並未可以充分_水情溶氧量，加蝴了水顯鮮相當高。 的食财，水產—直财極大的份量，隨著科技的進 具及技術大幅的進步，尤其是拖網不分大小一網打盡， 以—而使漁獲量不斷的下降，因此養殖就成為一必 1287966 •要的取得方式’在鮮激烈下，為了提高收益，除了選擇養殖高 經濟的水族之外，高密度養殖也是必然的趨勢，而養殖水族除了 供給充分_料，在高密度輕下自然必須增加池水的溶氧量， 來供給水族的吸取，此即有賴增氧機之達成。 ^查閱_資料，習知-般水產養殖業者所狀打氧機（或稱 增乳機）’大部分皆以兩組浮船承載驅動馬達和揚水葉輪之重量， 而使其可浮於水面上，該種結構可見於公告帛12122〇、口嘯 ,419941號等案’其共通處為每—台水車皆由—組馬達帶動兩組 揚水葉輪運轉，使池水保持適當流動來提高水中之溶氧量，依養 殖魚池水面積大小’每甲地需安裝6〜8台（1HP/1台）水車，經 年累月所f電力相當可觀，並且無法有效達到水巾的溶氧量，加 上該打水機損壞率高，其維修成本高；不適用於養殖漁業，與本 創作内容不同。 • 財專利公告號158726「養殖池用水流增氧機」，然:而技術 範圍完全不同’其公告摘要為『一種養殖池用水流增氧機，尤指 =使用於漁貝類養殖池中藉以鼓水循環，增進池水流動性與含 氧量之鼓水機者’其係由方形框架固定一受驅動裝置驅動之扇 葉’並以固定桿固定於池底，復藉浮筒予以承載浮於池面下之水 中鼓動池水者；綜上，藉此型增氧機可增進池水流動性及提高水 中3氧里為其創作设計之主要旨意所在者。』，其主要均藉由馬 1287966 達驅動〜所以耗電量相讀人，並無法有效供給溶氧量，而非依 賴風力5又计，亦與本創作内容不同。 本創作的目的即在研發-養殖姐使_風力增氧機，以有 效解決養殖漁_題’可降低養殖漁缝大電費支出成本，藉由 池水内部長時間與空氣接觸，提升漁塩溶氧量及微細化，可^供 足夠高密度養殖之所需，並且構造簡單、維修容易及製作成本低， 為了有效利用自然能源—風，也配合綠色能源政策，本項發明因 而誕生，_由風力增氧機放置2甲地漁塩後，每则約可節省 可觀的電費支出，所以摘魏有效賴養絲媪長久存在的缺 失。 、 【發明内容】 本創作係由風車、_機構、儲壓筒、煞車機構、連接管、 氣泡石、稍及攪拌器等所構成，可以直接浮於池水上，就像一 朵朵的花朵般，綻放在池水上’隨風搖擺，主要技術包括下列部 份··-、風車··將風力轉換成為旋轉的機械能；二、職機構： 產生壓縮空氣的裝置；三、儲存筒：儲存壓輕氣的地方，另一 方面，在風力小時，藉由儲存筒中所蓄存的壓齡氣，仍能提供 工作所需的空氣；四、煞車機構：利用連桿、固定銷及拉伸彈簣 特松合之裝置，五、連接管和氣泡石··細化空氣並增加空 氣與水的接觸面積，可以多增加空氣的利用率；六、浮筒：將整 套設備漂浮於池水上所f ;七、_器：藉由雜的旋轉作動， 1287966 可使漁塩上下層的水溫均勻化。 本創作「風力增氧機」係_風力達顺氧的目的，如此可 以大大的改善目前的打水機完全是_電力作動所耗費的電力 資源相當的浪費，因此藉由風力增氧機，不僅可以減少用電的損 耗，減少支出成本，加上修正打水車的設計，經由儲氣筒連接氣 官至氣泡石’改善水裡的溫度循環，可達到提升漁塩生產量之目 的，也可以藉由風車的使用，使人們對養殖的風貌有不同的 景觀。 【實施方式】 本創作包括七個部份··—、風車；二、魏機構；三、儲存 筒，四、煞車機構；五、連接管和氣泡石；六、浮筒；七、授拌 器。將上述七項技術結合成—個『風力增氧機』，如圖丨所示。主 要結構如下： 一、風力驅動設計：風車（2〇)上方裝置方向指示標（1〇)， 可以得知季節不同風吹的方向，經由多二欠實作臟，得知葉片⑵） 的轉辦將影響風騎得的祕，本創賴車採㈣直軸式的設 計，此型轉辦與風_直，此形式設計簡單方便不必隨風向改變 而轉動調整方向，科型彻筒子狀的設計比較穩定，考慮沿海 氣候的特性’風車的材質將採用不鏽鋼片完成，單層筒狀葉片設 汁，使其具流線型的美感，重心也較為穩定，如圖2所示。 I287966 二、壓縮機構（34)係採用軸心（23)下方小齒輪（35)帶 動大齒輪（343)以達減速之功能，再藉氣壓缸（341)做往復式 的作動設計，機構簡單容易加工組裝，所以選擇此種組合，接著 將機械能帶入壓縮機作儲存，然後經由壓縮機釋放置出氣筒，再 經配氣塊(32)的導氣而排出的設計，另外在此介紹其氣壓缸（341) 與大齒輪（343)的聯接，是利用魚眼接頭（344)來做連結，主 鲁要是因為加工的精度要求相當的高，為了預防誤差因此採用魚眼 接頭（344)，可以有效的解決加工精度的要求，如圖3及圖4所 7[\ 〇 二、儲存筒（324)讓氣體可以確實有效的經由氣泡石（326) 排出’將利用儲存筒來作穩壓的效果，其功能是當所得氣體過多 時，則會經穩壓瓶使得氣體穩定的輸出。 四、煞車機構（33)係利用連桿配合拉伸彈簧（333)、固定 鲁銷（331)等το件設計組裝而成，當設備需要定期保養維護時，可 移動連桿另-端的固定銷⑽）與小齒輪（35)下方煞車板（351) 接觸，此時拉伸彈簧（333)受_作用，能有效使風車（2〇)停 止旋轉，以利進行保養維修，如圖3所示。 五、連接管（325)和氣泡石⑽），為了能夠使水面下的液 體與水面上的氣體接觸，本創作是採用塵縮機構，再連接到連接 管（325)和氣泡石⑽），將置於池底分佈的氣泡石（撕由 其孔_出’加上氣泡石⑽）本身的孔隙非常的緊密，_ 1287966 出的空氣形成細微的小氣泡，可以多增加空氣與水的接觸面積， 增加空氣轉送至水的氧氣，上升的氣泡也可以促進池底的水與上 層的循環，避免上層高水溫的壓抑狀態。 六、浮筒（40)，設計可將整套設備藉由浮筒固定架（41)均 衡漂浮於養殖漁塭池水上方，其另一項功能是預防機構損壞時， 可以浮在水面上，以利快速維修。 七、攪拌器（50)，係由利用一連轴器在葉片的轴心凸 出物’再延伸一個圓盤’配合兩隻傾斜的銘棒（52)隨著葉片的 轉動’ 丰器（52)也跟隨著轉動，可以充分利用風力來增加池 水裡的备氧效果’授拌器（52)可使漁塩上下層的水溫均句化， 傳、，先養殖技絲講大多是制水車式增氧機，_结構相當的簡 單但是耗《相當的大，而輯域池溫度池面高於池底的情況 時，無法均勻祕在自然界的醜往上升的現象，池底有機物分 解=程中，有害氣體被上層高溫水形成壓抑狀態下，若停留較長 =間k ’贿養殖物料成緊迫甚至社，麟雜使水面下 以H二Γ面上的乳體快速接觸’促進水巾有機物的分解，就可 保持k良和穩糾水質，如圖5所示。 上所述，本創作可有效降養 少對生態環境衝磬縫# m的支出成本，可以減 讀杨奸補漁業者人 性；且本創作為配合本國推動綠色能 =產業實用 獻或成品，且有新魅 心匕源所創作，未曾見於各種文 ’、賴性，而且本創作將自絲源-風力再利用， 1287966 ' 達到永續發展的功能，充分具備進步性；因此，本創作時已符合 * 專利要求，特此提出專利申請。 【圖式之簡單說明】 圖1本創作結構圖。 圖2本創作風車結構圖。 圖3本創作底座結構圖。 圖4本創作配氣塊結構圖。 ·' 圖5本創作攪棒器結構圖。In the vicinity of the coastal road - we can find that there must be two water pumps in the fishing boat on the roadside. In order to increase the production capacity of the fishing rod, we must increase the dissolved oxygen in the water through the water machine. ·The number of fish cultured is large, so it is necessary to rely on the water machine to increase the oxygen content in the water. At present, the city's aerators are mostly powered by electricity, which leads to considerable expenditure on electricity. If you want to rely on self-power The reduction of the colony of fishery and fishery can increase the aquaculture industry and people. Because of the current wind, the domestic farming method of fishing and fishing, the lion's motor crane blade, the water surface contact makes the water wheel, (4) μ (four), _ way motor Driven by the screaming "nen people, coffee #_ wall dissolved oxygen function, not enough _ water situation dissolved oxygen, plus the butterfly water is quite high. The food, aquatic products - direct wealth, the weight, with technology Significant progress in the introduction and technology, especially the trawling network, regardless of the size of the net, so that the catch will continue to decline, so the breeding will become a must 1287966 • The way to obtain 'in the fresh fierce, in order to improve the income, in addition to Choose farming In addition to the economic aquarium, high-density aquaculture is also an inevitable trend, and in addition to the supply of sufficient aquaculture, the aquaculture must naturally increase the dissolved oxygen content of the pool water to supply the aquarium, which depends on the aerator. Achieved. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ On the above, this kind of structure can be found in the announcements of 帛12122〇, 口 ,, 419941, etc. The commonality is that each set of waterwheels is driven by a group of motors to drive the two sets of water impellers to keep the water flowing properly to improve the dissolution of the water. The amount of oxygen, according to the size of the water area of the cultured fish pond, requires 6 to 8 sets (1HP/1 sets) of waterwheels per site. After years of operation, the electricity is quite considerable, and it is impossible to effectively achieve the dissolved oxygen content of the water towel. The machine has a high damage rate and high maintenance cost; it is not suitable for aquaculture fishery, and it is different from the content of this creation. • Financial Patent Bulletin No. 158726 “Aquaculture tank water aerator”, but the technical scope is completely different The summary is “a water aerator for aquaculture ponds, especially if it is used in a fish-fishing pond for the purpose of promoting the fluidity of the pool water and the oxygen content of the water tanker.” The fan blade driven by the device is fixed to the bottom of the pool by a fixed rod, and the pontoon is used to carry the water floating in the water below the pool surface; in summary, the type of aerator can increase the water flow of the pool and increase the oxygen in the water. The main purpose of the design for his creation. 』, mainly driven by Ma 1287966 ~ so the power consumption of the reader, and can not effectively supply dissolved oxygen, rather than relying on the wind 5, is also different from the content of this creation. The purpose of this creation is to develop the cultivating and cultivating _ wind aerator, in order to effectively solve the problem of breeding fish _ title, can reduce the cost of large electricity costs for breeding fishing seams, and improve the oxygen consumption of fish rafts by long-term contact with air inside the pool water. The quantity and miniaturization can be used for sufficient high-density farming, and the structure is simple, the maintenance is easy, and the production cost is low. In order to effectively utilize the natural energy-wind and the green energy policy, the invention is born. After the aerator is placed in the 2nd ground fishing rod, each can save considerable electricity expenses, so picking Wei is effective in relying on the long-standing lack of silk. [Summary of the Invention] This creation consists of a windmill, a _ mechanism, a pressure accumulator, a brake mechanism, a connecting pipe, a bubble stone, a slightly agitator, etc., and can float directly on the pool, just like a blossoming flower. , bloom on the pool water 'swing with the wind, the main technology includes the following parts ···, windmill · convert the wind into rotating mechanical energy; Second, the agency: the device that produces compressed air; three, the storage cylinder: storage pressure Light gas, on the other hand, when the wind is small, the air required for work can still be provided by the compressed air stored in the storage cylinder; Fourth, the brake mechanism: using the connecting rod, the fixed pin and the tensile magazine Special equipment for loosening, five, connecting pipe and bubble stone · refining the air and increasing the contact area of air and water, can increase the utilization of air; sixth, buoy: floating the whole set of equipment on the pool water; _器: By the action of the miscellaneous rotation, 1287966 can make the water temperature in the upper and lower layers of the fishing rod uniform. The creation of "Wind Aerator" is the purpose of wind-to-shunning, which can greatly improve the current water pump. It is completely wasteful of the power resources consumed by electric power. Therefore, with the wind aerator, not only It can reduce the loss of electricity consumption and reduce the cost of expenditure. In addition, the design of the modified water truck can be improved by connecting the gas officer to the bubble stone through the air reservoir to improve the temperature circulation in the water. The use of windmills gives people different views of the culture. [Embodiment] The creation includes seven parts···, windmill; second, Wei institution; third, storage cylinder, four, brake mechanism; five, connecting pipe and bubble stone; six, buoy; seven, feeder. Combine the above seven technologies into a "wind aerator", as shown in Figure 。. The main structure is as follows: 1. Wind-driven design: The direction indicator of the device above the windmill (2〇) (1〇), you can know the direction of different winds in the season, and learn about the transfer of the blade (2) It will affect the secret of the wind ride, the creation of the car (4) straight-axis design, this type of transfer and wind _ straight, this form is simple and convenient to design, it does not have to change direction with the change of wind direction, the shape is completely The design is relatively stable, considering the characteristics of the coastal climate. The material of the windmill will be made of stainless steel, and the single-layer cylindrical blade will be juiced to make it have a streamlined aesthetic and a stable center of gravity, as shown in Figure 2. I287966 Second, the compression mechanism (34) uses the shaft (23) under the shaft (23) to drive the large gear (343) to achieve the function of deceleration, and then use the pneumatic cylinder (341) for reciprocating operation design, the mechanism is simple and easy Processing and assembly, so choose this combination, then bring the mechanical energy into the compressor for storage, then release the air cylinder through the compressor, and then discharge the air through the air distribution block (32), and introduce the air pressure here. The connection between the cylinder (341) and the large gear (343) is made by the fish-eye joint (344). The main Lu is because the precision of the machining is quite high. In order to prevent the error, the fish-eye joint (344) can be used. Effectively solve the processing accuracy requirements, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 [\ 〇 2, storage cartridge (324) allows the gas to be effectively discharged through the bubble stone (326) 'will use the storage cylinder for voltage regulation effect The function is that when the obtained gas is too much, the gas is stably outputted through the pressure regulator bottle. 4. The brake mechanism (33) is designed and assembled by using the connecting rod with the tension spring (333) and the fixed Lupin (331). When the equipment needs regular maintenance, the movable connecting rod can be fixed at the other end. (10)) It is in contact with the brake plate (351) under the pinion gear (35). At this time, the tension spring (333) is subjected to the action of _, which can effectively stop the rotation of the windmill (2〇) for maintenance and repair, as shown in Figure 3. . 5. Connecting pipe (325) and bubble stone (10)), in order to make the liquid under the water surface contact with the gas on the water surface, the creation uses a dust reduction mechanism, and then connects to the connecting pipe (325) and the bubble stone (10), The bubble stones placed at the bottom of the pool (torn by their holes_out' plus bubble stone (10)) have very close pores, and the air from _ 1287966 forms fine small bubbles, which can increase the contact area between air and water. Increasing the oxygen that is transferred to the water by the air, the rising bubbles can also promote the circulation of the water at the bottom of the pool and the upper layer, and avoid the suppressed state of the upper water temperature. 6. The pontoon (40) is designed to float the entire equipment above the water of the culture fishing pond by the pontoon fixing frame (41). Another function is to prevent the damage of the mechanism and float on the water surface for quick maintenance. . 7. The agitator (50) is made up of a shaft extending from the shaft of the blade using a coupling to 'extend a disc' with two inclined Ming rods (52) as the blades rotate 'Fengfeng (52) It also follows the rotation, which can make full use of the wind to increase the oxygen preparation effect in the pool water. The agitator (52) can make the water temperature in the upper and lower layers of the fishing rods uniform, and the first culture technology is mostly water-based. The aerator, _ structure is quite simple but the consumption is quite large, and when the temperature pool surface of the domain is higher than the bottom of the pool, it is impossible to evenly succumb to the ugly rise of nature. The decomposition of organic matter at the bottom of the pool = Chengzhong The harmful gas is formed under the suppressed state by the upper layer of high-temperature water. If it stays longer = the bribe aquaculture material becomes urgent or even the society, the lining makes the water contact with the milk on the surface of the H Γ surface to promote the organic matter of the water towel. Decomposition, you can maintain k good and stable water quality, as shown in Figure 5. As mentioned above, this creation can effectively reduce the expenditure cost of the eco-environmental slashing # m, and can reduce the human nature of the traitor and the fisherman; and this creation is in line with the country to promote green energy = industrial utility or finished product, and There is a new charm, created by Wuyuan, which has never been seen in various texts, and the creation will be self-sufficient in the use of silk source - wind power, 1287966 ' to achieve sustainable development, fully progressive; therefore, this creation has been In accordance with the * patent requirements, a patent application is hereby filed. [Simple description of the schema] Figure 1 shows the structure of the creation. Figure 2 shows the structure of the windmill. Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the creation base. Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the creation of the gas distribution block. · ' Figure 5 This is the structure of the creative stir bar.
11 1287966 • 【圖式元件標號說明】 • 方向指示標 上方軸心襯套 轴心 護蓋 進氣閥門 空氣進氣閥門 〇 連接管 煞車機構 煞車孔 壓縮機構 氣壓缸支撐座 魚眼接頭 煞車板 •浮筒 攪拌器 鋁棒 風車 20 葉片 22 底座 30 配氣塊 32 出氣閥門 322 儲氣筒 324 氣泡石 326 固定銷 331 拉伸彈簧 333 氣壓缸 341 大齒輪 343 小齒輪 35 軸承固定座 352 浮筒固定架 41 聯軸器 51 1211 1287966 • [Graphic component label description] • Direction indicator above the axial bushing Axis cover Intake valve Air intake valve 〇 Connection pipe brake mechanism 煞 Car hole compression mechanism Pneumatic cylinder support seat Fish eye joints Brake plate • Float Agitator aluminum rod windmill 20 blade 22 base 30 gas distribution block 32 outlet valve 322 gas cylinder 324 bubble stone 326 fixing pin 331 tension spring 333 pneumatic cylinder 341 large gear 343 pinion 35 bearing holder 352 buoy holder 41 coupling 51 12