TWI285828B - Method for switching audio signals and the apparatus of the same - Google Patents
Method for switching audio signals and the apparatus of the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
1285828 怨年^肜Γ]日修淡)正替換頁 玖、發—說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種切換裝置,且特別是有關於一種 聲頻訊號切換裝置以及其方法。 【先前技術】 由於資訊技術的快速發展,使得電腦及其周邊產品的 應用相當普及。電腦使用者通常利用滑鼠及鍵盤等輸入周 邊裝置對電腦進行操作,電腦藉由監視_____ ” ^ 邊裝置’將電腦狀況顯示在監視器或利用聲音指示,使電 腦使用者可以隨時掌握電腦的即時狀況。有時候為了滿足 不同的而求,使用者可能擁有不只一台的電腦來處理各類 不同的事情。傳統上,每台電腦都應配備一組輸入\輸出 周邊裝置’例如鍵盤、滑鼠、監視器及喇叭等,但是這種 配置方式卻十分浪費金錢與空間。 方面大型的系統業者或是中小型的企業内部 、,罔路通承擁有多則上千台或至少數台的伺服器,而每台 祠服器都需使用監視器,鍵盤及滑鼠以作為管理所需。2 貫際上在使用伺服器時,卻極少需要使用到這些輸入\輪 出周邊裝置,在大部分的主 丨刀的時候伺服器是不需要被管理者所 控制的。因此,在這種衿 種障況下,母台伺服器使用個別的一BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a switching device, and more particularly to an audio signal switching device and method therefor. [Prior Art] Due to the rapid development of information technology, the application of computers and their peripheral products is quite popular. Computer users usually use a mouse and keyboard to input peripheral devices to operate the computer. The computer monitors the status of the computer on the monitor or uses the voice indication by monitoring _____ ” ^ side device to enable the computer user to master the computer at any time. Instant conditions. Sometimes, in order to meet different needs, users may have more than one computer to handle different kinds of things. Traditionally, each computer should be equipped with a set of input/output peripherals such as keyboard and slide. Rats, monitors and speakers, but this configuration is a waste of money and space. In the large system operators or small and medium-sized enterprises, there are thousands or at least several servos. For each server, monitors, keyboards and mice are required for management. 2 When using the server, it is rare to use these inputs\rounding peripherals, most of them. When the main knives are used, the server does not need to be controlled by the administrator. Therefore, in this kind of obstacle, the mother server uses an individual one.
組輸入\輸出周邊裝置杲z v A 逆衣罝疋不必要而且也不合成本的, 更會造成空間的浪費。 1 於是一種切換裝置 使用一組輸入\輸出周邊裝置來 1285828Group input / output peripheral device 杲z v A anti-clothing is unnecessary and not synthetic, and it will cause space waste. 1 Then a switching device uses a set of input/output peripherals to 1285828
管理多台電腦的桊罟 4 _ ^ 解決了這樣的問題。使用切換裝置 不僅僅解決費用的閉韻 ,更解決了設備及空間的問題,同 時也可克服不同介面的相容性問題。 。I♦的切換裝置,其在處理聲頻訊號切換時的 表現並不好。舉例來說,各家音效卡所輸出聲㈣號的直 流準位並不相同,不同先處理裝置的聲頻訊號若具有不同 的直流準位,則容易在其切換時產生爆音。再者,若切換 其他高耗電的輸入/輸出周邊裝置,則此 時大量的電能消耗會使得整個切換裝置中的直流準位浮 動,這會使得聲頻訊號出現干擾音的問題。 此外,習知的切換裝置多使用機械式的繼電器(relay) 來切換。然而,機械式的切換裝置,其機械壽命有限,耐 用度不南’而且在切換時容易產生彈跳火《,而使得切換 装置故障或甚而產生突波而傷害電腦内的精密元件。 【發明内容】 因此本發明的目的就是在提供一種聲頻訊號切換方 法’調整聲頻訊號的直流準位,使得多工切換器兩端的聲 頻訊號直流準位維持固定,如此以避免在切換聲頻訊號時 因準位差而產生爆音,或因其他高耗電的負載而產生干擾 音的問題。 本發明的另一目的是在提供一種聲頻訊號切換裝 置,以直流準位濾除電路以及直流準位調整電路搭配晶片 來切換聲頻訊號,除了避免爆音以及干擾音的產生之外, 1285828 月,修(《正替換頁 、 -一 、、且I長切換裝置的使用壽命,防止產生彈跳火花或產生 突波而損害裝置。 、根據本發明之上述目的,提出一種聲頻訊號切換方法 =及八裝置,供複數個第一聲頻訊號處理裝置共用至少一 牮頻Λ 5虎輸出裝置。本發明之方法係先接收該些第一聲頻 ,號處理裝置所傳送之複數個第一聲頻訊號,並調整該些 第一聲頻訊號之直流準位至一第一預定值,而得到複數個 第一聲頻訊號。接著,選取該些第二聲頻訊號之一。而後, 再調整被選取之該第二聲頻訊號之直流準位至該第一預 定值,而得到一第三聲頻訊號。 本發明之裝置包含複數個第一先處理裝置連接該些 第一聲頻訊號處理裝置,一第一多工切換器以及至少一第 一後處理裝置。每一該些第一先處理裝置自所連接之第一 聲頻訊號處理裝置接收一第一聲頻訊號,並調整該第一聲 頻訊號之直流準位至一第一預定值,而得到一第二聲頻訊 號。第一多工切換器,自該些第一先處理裝置接收該些第 二聲頻訊號,並選擇該些第二聲頻訊號其中之一以供輸 出。第一後處理裝置接收被選擇之該第二聲頻訊號,並調 整被選擇之該第二聲頻訊號之直流準位至該第一預定 值’而得到一第三聲頻訊號。 依照本發明一較佳實施例,每一該些第一先處理裝置 包含一第一直流準位濾除電路以及一第一直流準位調整 電路。第一直流準位濾除電路濾除該第一聲頻訊號之直流 準位。第一直流準位調整電路自該第一直流準位濾除電路 1285828Managing 多 4 _ ^ on multiple computers solves this problem. The use of switching devices not only solves the cost of closed, but also solves the problem of equipment and space, and can also overcome the compatibility problems of different interfaces. . The switching device of I♦ does not perform well when processing audio signal switching. For example, the direct current levels of the sound (4) output by each sound card are not the same. If the audio signals of different processing devices have different DC levels, it is easy to generate pops when they switch. Moreover, if other high-power input/output peripheral devices are switched, a large amount of power consumption at this time causes the DC level in the entire switching device to float, which causes an interference sound of the audio signal. In addition, conventional switching devices often use mechanical relays to switch. However, the mechanical switching device has a limited mechanical life, and the durability is not south, and it is easy to generate a bouncing fire when switching, and the switching device malfunctions or even generates a surge to damage the precision components in the computer. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an audio signal switching method of 'adjusting the DC level of an audio signal, so that the DC level of the audio signal at both ends of the multiplexer is kept fixed, so as to avoid the cause of switching the audio signal. A problem that produces a popping sound due to a level difference or an interfering sound due to other high-power loads. Another object of the present invention is to provide an audio signal switching apparatus for switching audio signals by using a DC level filtering circuit and a DC level adjusting circuit in combination with a chip, in addition to avoiding the occurrence of popping and interfering sounds, 1285828, ("The replacement page, -1, and I long switch device life, to prevent the occurrence of bounce sparks or surges to damage the device. According to the above object of the present invention, an audio signal switching method = and eight devices are proposed. The plurality of first audio signal processing devices share at least one frequency Λ5 tiger output device. The method of the present invention first receives the first audio signals, and the plurality of first audio signals transmitted by the number processing device, and adjusts the The DC level of the first audio signal is to a first predetermined value, and a plurality of first audio signals are obtained. Then, one of the second audio signals is selected, and then the DC of the selected second audio signal is adjusted. Leveling to the first predetermined value to obtain a third audio signal. The apparatus of the present invention includes a plurality of first pre-processing devices connected to the first An audio signal processing device, a first multiplexer switcher and at least one first post-processing device, each of the first pre-processing devices receiving a first audio signal from the connected first audio signal processing device, and adjusting The first audio signal is obtained by the DC signal of the first audio signal to a first predetermined value, and the second multiplexer receives the second audio signals from the first pre-processing devices, and selects the One of the second audio signals is outputted. The first post-processing device receives the selected second audio signal and adjusts the selected DC frequency of the second audio signal to the first predetermined value A third audio signal. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the first pre-processing devices includes a first DC level filtering circuit and a first DC level adjusting circuit. The level filtering circuit filters out the DC level of the first audio signal. The first DC level adjustment circuit from the first DC level filtering circuit 1285828
接收已滤除直流準位之該第一聲頻訊號,並調整已滤除直 流準位之該第—聲頻《之直流準位至該第-預定值。 ★第一後處理裝置包含一第二直流準位調整電路以及 -第二直流準位濾除電路。第二直流準位調整電路自該第 -多工切換器接收該第二聲頻訊號,並調整該第二聲頻訊 號之直流準位至該第一預定值。第二直流準位滤除電路自 該第二直流準位調整電路接收該已調整直流準位之該第 二聲頻訊號’並濾除已調整直流準位之該第二聲頻訊號之 直流準位,以供輸出至該聲頻訊號輸出裝置。 該第一直流準位濾除電路包含一第一電容,且該第二 直流準位濾、除電路包含一第二電容。該第一直流準位調整 電路包含一第一電阻以及一第二電阻’該第一電阻之一端 與一高電位電性連接’該第一電阻之另一端與該第二電阻 ^一端電性連接,且該第二電阻之另—端與—低電位連 接’以及該第二直流準位調整電路包含一第三電阻以及一 第四電阻’該第三電阻之一端與該高電位電性連接,該第 二電阻之另一端與該第四電阻之一端電性連接,且該第四 電阻之另-端與該低電位電性連接。其次,該第一電阻之 另一端更與該第一直流準位渡除電路以及該第一多工 :器電性連接’以及該第三電阻之另一端更與該第二直流 準位濾除電路以及該第一多工切換_ t性連接。 再者,在本發明之較佳實施例中,該第一電阻盥該 三電阻之電阻值相等,且該第二電阻與該第四電阻:電 值相等。該第一多工切換器為一多工切換晶片,且該高電 1285828Receiving the first audio signal that has filtered the DC level, and adjusting the DC level of the first audio frequency that has filtered out the DC level to the first predetermined value. The first post-processing device includes a second DC level adjustment circuit and a second DC level filter circuit. The second DC level adjustment circuit receives the second audio signal from the first multiplex switch, and adjusts the DC level of the second audio signal to the first predetermined value. The second DC level filtering circuit receives the second audio signal of the adjusted DC level from the second DC level adjustment circuit and filters out the DC level of the second audio signal with the adjusted DC level. For output to the audio signal output device. The first DC level filtering circuit includes a first capacitor, and the second DC level filtering and dividing circuit includes a second capacitor. The first DC level adjustment circuit includes a first resistor and a second resistor. One end of the first resistor is electrically connected to a high potential. The other end of the first resistor and the second resistor are electrically connected. Connected, and the other end of the second resistor is connected to the low potential, and the second DC level adjusting circuit includes a third resistor and a fourth resistor. One end of the third resistor is electrically connected to the high potential The other end of the second resistor is electrically connected to one end of the fourth resistor, and the other end of the fourth resistor is electrically connected to the low potential. Secondly, the other end of the first resistor is further electrically connected to the first DC level circuit and the first multiplexer and the other end of the third resistor is further connected to the second DC level filter. In addition to the circuit and the first multiplex switch _ t connection. Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the resistance of the first resistor 盥 the three resistors is equal, and the second resistor is equal to the fourth resistor: the electrical value. The first multiplexer switch is a multiplexed switching chip, and the high power 1285828
位係經由-電壓調節器來提供,以及該低電位係為一接地 電位。當該第一多工切換器為一正電壓多工切換晶片時, 該第一電阻之電阻值小於該第二電阻之電阻值,且該第三 電阻之電阻值小於該第四電阻之電阻值;當該第一多工切 換器為一正負電壓多工切換晶片時,該第一電阻之電阻值 等於該第二電阻之電阻值’且該第三電阻之電阻值等於該 第四電阻之電阻值。 依照本發明之另一較佳實施例,本發明之聲頻訊號切 換裝置亦可供複數個第二聲頻訊號處理裝置共用至少一 聲頻訊號輸入裝置。此時,聲頻訊號切換裝置更包含一第 二先處理裝置,一第二多工切換器以及複數個第二後處理 裝置。第二先處理裝置連接該聲頻訊號輸入裝置,自該聲 頻訊號輸入裝置接收一第四聲頻訊號,並調整該第四聲頻 訊號之直流準位至一第二預定值,而得到一第五聲頻訊 號。第二多工切換器,自該第二先處理裝置接收該第五聲 頻訊號。複數個第二後處理裝置,供該第二多工切換器選 擇以輸入該第五聲頻訊號,每一該些第二後處理裝置在接 收該第五聲頻訊號之後,調整該第五聲頻訊號之直流準位 至该苐一預定值’而得到一第六聲頻訊號。 本發明之切換裝置係在多工切換器之兩端各加入一 組直流準位濾除電路以及直流準位調整電路,在聲頻訊號 輸入切換裝置後調整其直流準位,並在聲頻訊號通過多工 切換器之後,再一次的調整其直流準位,使得多工切換器 兩端的聲頻訊號直流準位維持固定,以避免在切換聲頻訊 1285828The bit is provided via a voltage regulator and the low potential is a ground potential. When the first multiplexer is a positive voltage multiplexer switching chip, the resistance of the first resistor is less than the resistance of the second resistor, and the resistance of the third resistor is less than the resistance of the fourth resistor When the first multiplexer switch is a positive/negative voltage multiplexer switching chip, the resistance value of the first resistor is equal to the resistance value of the second resistor' and the resistance value of the third resistor is equal to the resistance of the fourth resistor value. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the audio signal switching device of the present invention is also applicable to a plurality of second audio signal processing devices sharing at least one audio signal input device. At this time, the audio signal switching device further includes a second pre-processing device, a second multiplex switch, and a plurality of second post-processing devices. The second pre-processing device is connected to the audio signal input device, receives a fourth audio signal from the audio signal input device, and adjusts the DC level of the fourth audio signal to a second predetermined value to obtain a fifth audio signal. . The second multiplexer receives the fifth audio signal from the second pre-processing device. a plurality of second post-processing devices, wherein the second multiplexer selects to input the fifth audio signal, and each of the second post-processing devices adjusts the fifth audio signal after receiving the fifth audio signal A sixth audio signal is obtained by directing the DC level to the predetermined value. The switching device of the invention adds a set of DC level filtering circuit and a DC level adjusting circuit at both ends of the multiplexer switch, and adjusts the DC level after the audio signal input switching device, and passes the audio signal through After switching the switch, adjust the DC level again so that the DC level of the audio signal at both ends of the multiplexer remains fixed to avoid switching the audio frequency 1285828
號時因準位差而產生爆音,. 次因其他鬲耗電的負載而產生 干擾音的問題。再者,本發明 ^ ^ 赞月可使用一多工切換晶片來切 換聲頻訊號,如此以延長切 β 、负切換裝置的使用壽命,防止產生 彈跳火花或產生突波而損害裝置。 【實施方式】 第1圖係繪不本發明之^^ .. 一 〈季乂佳貫施例在貫際使用時 的示意圖。如第1圖所示,聲頻訊號處理裝置i〇6a、祕、 l〇6c及106d經由本發明之聲頻訊號切換裝^ 1〇4來共用 至少一聲頻訊號輸出裝置102。聲頻訊號處理裝置i〇6a、 106b、1〇6c或106d,例如為音效卡、樂器數位介面(MusicaiWhen the number is generated, the popping sound is generated due to the level difference, and the interference sound is generated due to the load of other power consumption. Furthermore, the present invention can use a multiplexed switching chip to switch the audio signal, thereby extending the service life of the cutting and negative switching devices, preventing the occurrence of bounce sparks or generating surges and damaging the device. [Embodiment] Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a case in which the embodiment of the present invention is used in a continuous manner. As shown in Fig. 1, the audio signal processing devices i6a, 6i, 6c, and 106d share at least one audio signal output device 102 via the audio signal switching device of the present invention. The audio signal processing device i〇6a, 106b, 1〇6c or 106d is, for example, a sound card, a musical instrument digital interface (Musicai)
Instrument Digital Interface,MIDI)裂置、音響、音源器或 電視機。聲頻訊號輸出裝置102例如為喇队、耳機、監聽 器或擴大器,甚或是其他聲頻訊號處理裝置的輸入端。 士第2圖係繪示本發明之方法之一較佳實施例的流程 圖。聲頻汛號切換裝置1 〇4係以一多工切換器選取該些聲 頻訊號處理裝置l〇6a、l〇6b、106c及l〇6d之一,允許被 選取的聲頻訊號處理裝置由聲頻訊號輸出裝置丨〇2輸出 聲頻訊號。本發明之方法係先接收該些聲頻訊號處理裝置 l〇6a、l〇6b、106()及106d所傳送之聲頻訊號(步驟2〇2)。 遽除該些聲頻訊號之直流準位(步驟2〇4),並調整已濾除 直流準位之該些聲頻訊號之直流準位(步驟2〇6)。在聲頻 訊號通過該多工切換器後(步驟208),再次調整被選取的 聲頻訊號之直流準位(步驟216),並濾除此已再調整直流 1285828 ft%!形1日修(1()正替換頁 準位之聲頻訊號之直流準位。 第3圖係、繪示第i圖之聲頻訊號切換裝置之部分示意 圖。如上所述,本發明之聲頻訊號切換裝置係用以連接複 數個聲頻訊號處理|置以及至少—聲頻訊號輸出裝置。為 了能夠清楚地解說本發明之内容,第3圖所示之 號 切換装置1〇4的兩端僅各緣示出—聲頻訊號處理裝置1〇°6 以及一聲頻訊號輸出裝置1〇2。 本發明之聲頻訊號切換裝置丨〇4包含複數個先處理 裝置,各自對應地連接複數個聲頻訊號處理裝置,第3 圖中僅以單一組先處理裝置306以及聲頻訊號處理裝置 10 6代表之。聲頻訊號切換裝置1 〇 4亦包含至少一後處理 裝置302’用以連接聲頻訊號輸出裝置1〇2,並藉由多工 切換益3 0 4控制先處理裝置3 0 6以及後處理裝置3 〇 2間的 路徑開關,如此允許某一聲頻訊號處理裝置丨〇6藉由聲頻 訊號輸出裝置102輸出聲頻訊號。 聲頻訊號從聲頻訊號處理裝置106輸入聲頻訊號切 換裝置104後,第一直流準位濾除電路342利用電容348 來滤、除此聲頻訊號的直流準位。而後,第一直流準位調整 電路3 3 2調整此聲頻訊號之直流準位。在此實施例中,第 一直流準位調整電路332包含一第一電阻336以及一第二 電阻334,利用電阻分壓的原理調整聲頻訊號的直流準 位。此第一電阻336之一端與一高電位356電性連接,而 此第一電阻336之另一端與該第二電阻334之一端電性連 接,且該第二電阻334之另一端與一低電位354連接。 11 1285828 日修沐)正替換頁 被調整過直流準位的聲頻訊號,通過多工切換器3〇4 所安排的路徑後會被送入後處理裝置3〇2,在後處理裝置 3〇2中被第二直流準位調整電路312再次調整其直流準 位。同樣地,在此實施例中,第二直流準位調整電路312 包含一第三電阻316以及一第四電阻314,利用電阻分壓 的原理調整聲頻訊號的直流準位。此第三電阻316之一端 與南電位356電性連接’而第三電阻316之另一端與該第 四電阻314之一端電性連接,且該第四電阻之另一端 與低電位354連接。最後,經過再次調整過直流準位的聲 頻訊號,會再通過第二直流準位濾除電路322,利用電容 328來濾除此聲頻訊號的直流準位。 習知的聲頻訊號切換裝置,就是因為多工切換器在切 換不同先處理裝置與後處理裝置間的路徑時,兩端的聲頻 訊號之直流準位不同,而導致爆音的產生。本發明係利用 兩個直流準位濾除電路與直流準位調整電路之組合 342/332以及則312,固定多工切換器3()4兩端的聲頻 訊號之直流準位,如此以避免在切換聲頻訊號時因準位差 而產生爆音。 在此較佳實施例中,由於第一電阻336與第三電阻 316係皆電性連接至同_高電位356 (3·3伏特),而第二 電阻334與第四電阻314係皆電性連接至同一低電位35一4 (接地)’因此’第-電阻336與第三電阻316之電阻值相 等’且第二電阻334與第四電阻314之電阻值相等。如此, 多工切換H 3〇4㈣的聲頻訊號之直流準位才能維持固 12 1285828 ^ 〇 修⑧正替換頁 L ----iirfii . 為了延長切換裝置的使用壽命,並防止產生彈跳火花 或產生突波而損害裝置,在此較佳實施例中,多工切換器 304係選用一多工切換晶片。多工切換晶片可為以正電壓 驅動的正電壓多工切換晶片,或是以正負電壓配合驅動的 正電壓多工切換晶片。正電壓多工切換晶片之體積較小, 配合、本發明之聲頻訊號直流準位的調整功能,適用於小體 積的間易型聲頻訊號切換裝置。正負電壓多工切換晶片之 音質較好’並可避免串音(cr〇sstalk)的問題,適用於高償 _ 位的咼品質聲頻訊號切換裝置。 當多工切換器304為一正電壓多工切換晶片時,第一 電阻336之電阻值小於第二電阻334之電阻值,且第三電 阻之電阻值316小於第四電阻314之電阻值。依照本發明 之一較佳實施例,此時第一電阻336與第三電阻3 16之電 祖值為5.6千歐姆(kQ ),以及第二電阻334與第四電阻 314之電阻值為1〇千歐姆,如此可將多工切換器儿4左 右兩端的聲頻訊號之直流準位調整固定至約2伏特左右。· 當該第一多工切換器為一正負電壓多工切換晶片 時,第一電阻336之電阻值等於第二電阻334之電阻值, 且第三電阻316之電阻值等於第四電阻314之電阻值。依 …、本’X月之另車乂佳貫施例,此時第一電阻3 3 6、第二電 阻334、第二電阻316以及第四電阻314之電阻值皆為⑺ 千歐姆,如此可將多工切換器3〇4左右兩端的聲頻訊號之 直流準位調整固定至約〇伏特左右。 13 1285828 p__ ?5年ϋ月[日修(或)正替換頁 在此較佳實施例中,本發明之聲頻訊號切換裝置係合Instrument Digital Interface, MIDI) Split, stereo, audio source or TV. The audio signal output device 102 is, for example, a racquet, an earphone, a monitor or an amplifier, or even an input of other audio signal processing devices. Figure 2 is a flow chart showing a preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention. The audio nickname switching device 1 〇4 selects one of the audio signal processing devices 106a, 16b, 106c and 106d with a multiplexer switch, and allows the selected audio signal processing device to be output by the audio signal. The device 丨〇 2 outputs an audio signal. The method of the present invention first receives the audio signals transmitted by the audio signal processing devices 106a, 106b, 106() and 106d (step 2〇2). The DC levels of the audio signals are removed (step 2〇4), and the DC levels of the audio signals whose DC levels have been filtered are adjusted (steps 2〇6). After the audio signal passes through the multiplexer (step 208), the DC level of the selected audio signal is adjusted again (step 216), and the re-adjusted DC 1285828 ft%! The direct current level of the audio signal of the page level is replaced. Fig. 3 is a partial schematic diagram showing the audio signal switching device of the i-th figure. As described above, the audio signal switching device of the present invention is used to connect a plurality of The audio signal processing device and the at least-audio signal output device. In order to clearly explain the contents of the present invention, both ends of the number switching device 1〇4 shown in FIG. 3 are only shown at the respective edges—the audio signal processing device 1〇 °6 and an audio signal output device 1〇2. The audio signal switching device 丨〇4 of the present invention comprises a plurality of pre-processing devices, each of which is connected to a plurality of audio signal processing devices, and in FIG. 3, only a single group is processed first. The device 306 and the audio signal processing device 106 are representative. The audio signal switching device 1 亦4 also includes at least one post-processing device 302' for connecting the audio signal output device 1〇2, and by multiplexing The benefit 3 0 4 controls the path switch between the pre-processing device 3 0 6 and the post-processing device 3 〇 2, thus allowing an audio signal processing device 丨〇 6 to output an audio signal by the audio signal output device 102. The audio signal is from the audio signal After the processing device 106 inputs the audio signal switching device 104, the first DC level filtering circuit 342 filters and removes the DC level of the audio signal by using the capacitor 348. Then, the first DC level adjusting circuit 3 3 2 adjusts In this embodiment, the first DC level adjustment circuit 332 includes a first resistor 336 and a second resistor 334 for adjusting the DC level of the audio signal by the principle of resistor division. One end of the first resistor 336 is electrically connected to a high potential 356, and the other end of the first resistor 336 is electrically connected to one end of the second resistor 334, and the other end of the second resistor 334 is connected to a low potential. 354. 11 1285828 日修沐) The audio signal that is being adjusted to the DC level is replaced by the path arranged by the multiplexer 3〇4 and sent to the post-processing device 3〇2, in the post-processing device. 3 The second DC level adjustment circuit 312 is adjusted to its DC level again in 〇2. Similarly, in this embodiment, the second DC level adjustment circuit 312 includes a third resistor 316 and a fourth resistor 314 for adjusting the DC level of the audio signal by the principle of resistor division. One end of the third resistor 316 is electrically connected to the south potential 356, and the other end of the third resistor 316 is electrically connected to one end of the fourth resistor 314, and the other end of the fourth resistor is connected to the low potential 354. Finally, after the audio signal of the DC level is adjusted again, the second DC level filtering circuit 322 is used to filter the DC level of the audio signal by using the capacitor 328. The conventional audio signal switching device is because the multiplex switch switches the path between the different processing devices and the post-processing device, and the DC levels of the audio signals at both ends are different, resulting in the generation of pops. The invention utilizes a combination of two DC level filtering circuits and a DC level adjusting circuit 342/332 and 312 to fix the DC level of the audio signal at both ends of the multiplexer 3()4, thus avoiding switching. When the audio signal is generated, the pop sound is generated due to the level difference. In the preferred embodiment, the first resistor 336 and the third resistor 316 are electrically connected to the same high potential 356 (3·3 volts), and the second resistor 334 and the fourth resistor 314 are electrically connected. Connected to the same low potential 35 - 4 (ground) 'so 'the resistance of the first-resistor 336 and the third resistor 316 are equal' and the resistance values of the second resistor 334 and the fourth resistor 314 are equal. In this way, the multiplexed switching of the DC level of the audio signal of H 3〇4 (4) can maintain the solid 12 1285828 ^ 〇 repair 8 positive replacement page L ---- iirfii. In order to prolong the service life of the switching device, and prevent bounce sparks or generate The spurs damage the device. In the preferred embodiment, the multiplexer 304 selects a multiplexed switching die. The multiplexed switching wafer can be a positive voltage multiplexed switching wafer driven with a positive voltage, or a positive voltage multiplexed switching wafer driven with a positive and negative voltage. The positive voltage multiplex switching chip has a small volume, and the adjustment function of the audio signal DC level of the present invention is suitable for a small volume easy-to-use audio signal switching device. Positive and negative voltage multiplexed switching chips have better sound quality and can avoid the problem of crosstalk (cr〇sstalk), and are suitable for high-quality 声-bit quality audio signal switching devices. When the multiplexer switch 304 is a positive voltage multiplexer switching chip, the resistance value of the first resistor 336 is smaller than the resistance value of the second resistor 334, and the resistance value 316 of the third resistor is smaller than the resistance value of the fourth resistor 314. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the galvanic lifetime of the first resistor 336 and the third resistor 316 is 5.6 kilohms (kQ), and the resistance values of the second resistor 334 and the fourth resistor 314 are 1〇. Thousand ohms, so that the DC level adjustment of the audio signal at the left and right ends of the multiplexer switch 4 can be fixed to about 2 volts. When the first multiplexer is a positive/negative voltage multiplexer switching chip, the resistance of the first resistor 336 is equal to the resistance of the second resistor 334, and the resistance of the third resistor 316 is equal to the resistance of the fourth resistor 314. value. According to the example of this X-month, the resistance of the first resistor 336, the second resistor 334, the second resistor 316 and the fourth resistor 314 is (7) kilo ohms. The DC level adjustment of the audio signal at the left and right ends of the multiplexer switch 3〇4 is fixed to about 〇Vot. 13 1285828 p__ ?5年ϋ月[日修(或)正换页 In this preferred embodiment, the audio signal switching device of the present invention is coupled
併於一電腦切換器(Keyboard-Video-Mouse Switch ; KVMAnd a computer switcher (Keyboard-Video-Mouse Switch; KVM
Switch)之中,此電腦切換器可讓使用者使用一組或多組 的輸入\輸出周邊裝置來管理控制多台電腦的裝置。第4 圖係繪示具有本發明之聲頻訊號切換裝置的電腦切換器 之一較佳實施例之示意圖,此電腦切換器404負責多台電 腦406與至少一用戶端402間的切換使用。在此較佳實施 例中’為了防止因其他南耗電裝置的負載,例如光學滑 鼠’使電腦切換器中的高低電位浮動而產生干擾音的問 鲁 題,本發明之裝置係經由一電壓調節器(voltage regular) 來提供一穩定的高電位,且其低電位係接至一接地電位。 第5圖係繪示本發明之另一較佳實施例在實際使用 時的示意圖。在此較佳實施例中,使用者除了可藉由聲頻 訊號切換裝置504使用一聲頻訊號輸出裝置1〇2來選擇性 地接收聲頻訊號處理裝置l〇6a、1〇6b、1〇6c或l〇6d所發 送的聲頻訊號之外,更可同時藉由同一聲頻訊號切換裝置 504,使用一聲頻訊號輸入裝置5〇2,例如麥克風或聲頻籲 訊號輸入裝置的先處理裝置,將另一聲頻訊號輸入聲頻訊 號處理裝置106a、l〇6b、l〇6c、l〇6d或是其他的聲頻訊 號處理裝置106。 第6圖係繪示第5圖之聲頻訊號切換裝置之部分示意 圖,以下僅解釋其有關於使用者輸入聲頻訊號的部分,其 他的部分則與第3圖所示之聲頻訊號切換裝置相同。如上 所述,本發明之聲頻訊號切換裝置係用以連接複數個聲頻 14 1285828 「― ***,··’ ΊΤ_丨瞻· *ILLI ................................ · 間日修(&)正替換頁 訊號處理裝置以及至少一聲頻訊號輸入裝置。為了能夠清 楚地解說本發明之内容,第6圖所示之聲頻訊號切換裝置 5〇4的兩端僅各繪示出一聲頻訊號處理裝置ι〇6以及一聲 頻訊號輸入裝置502。 本發明之聲頻訊號切換裝置5〇4包含複數個後處理 裝置,各自對應地連接複數個聲頻訊號處理裝置,第6 圖中僅以單一組後處理裝置602以及聲頻訊號處理裝置 106代表之。聲頻訊號切換裝置504亦包含至少一先處理 裝置606,用以連接聲頻訊號輸入裝置5〇2,並藉由多工 切換器604控制先處理裝置606以及後處理裝置6〇2間的 路徑開關,如此允許聲頻訊號輸入裝置5〇2輸入聲頻訊號 至某一聲頻訊號處理裝置1〇6。 聲頻訊號從聲頻訊號輸入裝置502,例如麥克風,輸 入聲頻訊號切換裝置504後,由於一般麥克風所收入的^ 頻訊號均非常微弱,因此先以高電位656配合電阻662 加以放大。而後,第一直流準位濾除電路642利用電容 648來濾除此聲頻訊號的直流準位。 接著,第一直流準位調整電路6 3 2調整此聲頻訊號之 直流準位。在此實施例中,第一直流準位調整電路632 包含一第一電阻636以及一第二電阻634,利用電阻分壓 的原理調整聲頻訊號的直流準位。此第一電阻636之一端 與一高電位656電性連接,而此第一電阻636之另一端與 該第二電阻634之一端電性連接,且該第二電阻634之另' 一端與一低電位654連接。 15 1285828 ?5年)月习曰修(X)正替換頁/ 被-周整過直流準位的聲頻訊號,通過多工切換器6〇4 女排的路徑後會被送入某一聲頻訊號處理裝置1 00所 對應之後處理裝置602,在後處理裝置602中被第二直流 準位調整電路612再次調整其直流準位。同樣地,在此實 ^例中,第二直流準位調整電路612包含一第三電阻616 以及:第四電阻614,利用電阻分壓的原理調整聲頻訊號 的直机準位。此第三電阻616之一端與高電位電性連 接,而第三電阻616之另一端與該第四電阻6 “之一端電 性連接,且該第四電阻614之另一端與低電位654連接。_ 最後經過再次調整過直流準位的聲頻訊號,會再通過第 一直流準位濾除電路622,利用電容628來濾除此聲頻訊 號的直流準位。Among the switches, this switcher allows users to manage devices that control multiple computers using one or more sets of input/output peripherals. Figure 4 is a block diagram showing a preferred embodiment of a computer switcher having an audio signal switching device of the present invention. The computer switcher 404 is responsible for switching between a plurality of computers 406 and at least one client 402. In the preferred embodiment, the device of the present invention is powered by a voltage in order to prevent the interference of the high and low potentials in the computer switcher caused by the load of other south power consuming devices, such as an optical mouse. A voltage regular provides a stable high potential and its low potential is tied to a ground potential. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing another preferred embodiment of the present invention in actual use. In the preferred embodiment, the user can selectively receive the audio signal processing device 106a, 1〇6b, 1〇6c or l by using the audio signal output device 1〇2 by the audio signal switching device 504. In addition to the audio signal transmitted by 〇6d, another audio signal can be simultaneously used by the same audio signal switching device 504, using an audio signal input device 5〇2, such as a microphone or an audio signal input device, to transmit another audio signal. The audio signal processing means 106a, l6b, l6c, l6d or other audio signal processing means 106 are input. Fig. 6 is a partial schematic view showing the audio signal switching device of Fig. 5. The following only explains the portion of the audio signal input by the user, and the other portions are the same as the audio signal switching device shown in Fig. 3. As described above, the audio signal switching device of the present invention is used to connect a plurality of audio frequencies 14 1285828 "― ***,··· ΊΤ _ 丨 · * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * .................. </ br> is replacing the page signal processing device and at least one audio signal input device. In order to clearly explain the contents of the present invention, The audio signal switching device 5〇4 shown in FIG. 6 only shows an audio signal processing device 〇6 and an audio signal input device 502. The audio signal switching device 5〇4 of the present invention includes a plurality of The post-processing devices are respectively connected to a plurality of audio signal processing devices, and are represented by a single group of post-processing devices 602 and audio signal processing devices 106 in Fig. 6. The audio signal switching device 504 also includes at least one pre-processing device 606. For connecting the audio signal input device 5〇2, and controlling the path switch between the pre-processing device 606 and the post-processing device 6〇2 by the multiplexer 604, thus allowing the audio signal input device 5〇2 to input the audio signal to a certain An audio signal processing device 1〇6. Audio signal After the audio signal switching device 504 is input from the audio signal input device 502, for example, a microphone, since the frequency signal received by the general microphone is very weak, the high potential 656 is first amplified with the resistor 662. Then, the first DC standard is used. The bit filtering circuit 642 filters the DC level of the audio signal by using a capacitor 648. Next, the first DC level adjusting circuit 632 adjusts the DC level of the audio signal. In this embodiment, the first straight The current level adjustment circuit 632 includes a first resistor 636 and a second resistor 634, and adjusts the DC level of the audio signal by using a voltage division principle. One end of the first resistor 636 is electrically connected to a high potential 656. The other end of the first resistor 636 is electrically connected to one end of the second resistor 634, and the other end of the second resistor 634 is connected to a low potential 654. 15 1285828 ? 5 years) Months (X) The audio signal of the replacement page/week-weeked DC level is passed through the path of the multiplexer 6〇4 female platoon and then sent to the post-processing device 602 corresponding to the audio signal processing device 100 for post-processing. Device 602 The second DC level adjustment circuit 612 is further adjusted by the second DC level adjustment circuit 612. Similarly, in this embodiment, the second DC level adjustment circuit 612 includes a third resistor 616 and a fourth resistor 614. The principle of the pressure adjusts the straight level of the audio signal. One end of the third resistor 616 is electrically connected to the high potential, and the other end of the third resistor 616 is electrically connected to one end of the fourth resistor 6 and the first The other end of the four resistor 614 is connected to the low potential 654. _ Finally, after the audio signal of the DC level is adjusted again, the first DC level filtering circuit 622 is used, and the capacitor 628 is used to filter the DC level of the audio signal.
同樣地,當多工切換器6〇4為一正電壓多工切換晶片 時,第一電阻636之電阻值小於第二電ρ且㈣之電阻值, 且第二電阻之電阻值616小於第四電阻之電阻值。依 照本發明之一較佳實施例,此時第一電阻636與第三電阻 川之電阻值為15千歐姆⑽),以及第二電阻_盘第 四電阻614之電阻值為27千歐姆。 當該第一多工切換器為一正負電壓多工切換晶少 時,第一電阻636之電阻值等於第二電阻634之電阻值 且第三電阻616之電阻值等於第四電阻614之電阻值。令 照本發明之另一較佳實施例,此時第一電阻636、第二e 阻《4、第三電阻616以及第四電阻614之電阻值皆為: 千歐姆。 16 1285828Similarly, when the multiplexer switch 6〇4 is a positive voltage multiplexed switching chip, the resistance value of the first resistor 636 is smaller than the resistance value of the second electrical ρ and (4), and the resistance value 616 of the second resistor is less than the fourth. The resistance value of the resistor. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the resistance of the first resistor 636 and the third resistor is 15 kilohms (10), and the resistance of the fourth resistor 426 is 27 kilohms. When the first multiplexer is a positive/negative voltage multiplexer, the resistance of the first resistor 636 is equal to the resistance of the second resistor 634 and the resistance of the third resistor 616 is equal to the resistance of the fourth resistor 614. . According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the resistance values of the first resistor 636, the second e resistor "4, the third resistor 616, and the fourth resistor 614 are: kilo ohms. 16 1285828
^年二i月^曰修(j()正替換頁I 、$然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用 乂限^本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神:範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 蠖範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明^年二伊月^曰修(j() is replacing page I, $. However, the present invention has been disclosed in a preferred embodiment as above, but it is not intended to limit the invention, and anyone skilled in the art can not The spirit of the invention: In the scope of the invention, the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. And other purposes, features, and advantages
.,、、貝易It,下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作 細說明如下: 第1圖係㈣本發明之-較佳實施例在實際使用時 的示意圖; .第2圖係繪示本發明之方法之―較佳實施例的流程 圖, 第3圖係緣示帛!圖之聲頻訊號切換裝置之部分示音 圖; …The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment, and the following is a detailed description of the following: FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in actual use; Figure 2 is a flow chart showing a preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention, and Figure 3 shows the relationship! Part of the audio signal switching device of the figure;
第4圖係繪示具有本發明之聲頻訊號切換裝置的電 腦切換器之一較佳實施例之示意圖; 第5圖係緣示本發明之另一較佳實施例在實際使用 時的示意圖;以及 第6圖係繪示第5圖之聲頻訊號切換裝置之部分示意 【元件代表符號簡單說明】 102:聲頻訊號輸出裝置 17 1285828 年^凡习日修(表)正替換頁 104 :聲頻訊號切換裝置 106、106a、106b、106c、106d:聲頻訊號處理裝置 202、204、206、208、214、216 :步驟 302 :後處理裝置 304 :多工切換器 306 :先處理裝置 3 12 :第二直流準位調整電路 314:第四電阻 316:第三電阻 322 :第二直流準位濾除電路 328:電容 332 :第一直流準位調整電路 334:第二電阻 336:第一電阻 342 :第一直流準位濾除電路 348 :電容 354 :低電位 356 :高電位 402 :用戶端 404 :電腦切換器 406 :多台電腦 502 :聲頻訊號輸入裝置 504 :聲頻訊號切換裝置 602 :後處理裝置 604 :多工切換器 606 :先處理裝置 612 :第二直流準位調整電路 614:第四電阻 616:第三電阻 622 :第二直流準位濾除電路 628 :電容 632 :第一直流準位調整電路 634 :第二電阻 636 :第一電阻 642 :第一直流準位濾除電路 18 1285828 月力日修(&)正替換頁 648 ··電容 654 ··低電位 656 ··高電位4 is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of a computer switch having the audio signal switching device of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing another preferred embodiment of the present invention in actual use; Figure 6 is a partial schematic diagram of the audio signal switching device of Figure 5 [simple description of the component representative symbol] 102: audio signal output device 17 1285828 ^ 凡日修 (table) is being replaced page 104: audio signal switching device 106, 106a, 106b, 106c, 106d: audio signal processing device 202, 204, 206, 208, 214, 216: step 302: post-processing device 304: multiplexer switch 306: first processing device 3 12: second DC standard Bit adjustment circuit 314: fourth resistor 316: third resistor 322: second DC level filter circuit 328: capacitor 332: first DC level adjustment circuit 334: second resistor 336: first resistor 342: first DC level filtering circuit 348: capacitor 354: low potential 356: high potential 402: user terminal 404: computer switcher 406: multiple computers 502: audio signal input device 504: audio signal switching device 602: post processing device 604 : multiplexer switch 606: First processing device 612: second DC level adjusting circuit 614: fourth resistor 616: third resistor 622: second DC level filtering circuit 628: capacitor 632: first DC level adjusting circuit 634: second resistor 636: first resistor 642: first DC level filtering circuit 18 1285828 monthly force correction (&) is replacing page 648 · capacitor 654 · low potential 656 · high potential
1919
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (3)
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TW093103241A TWI285828B (en) | 2004-02-11 | 2004-02-11 | Method for switching audio signals and the apparatus of the same |
US10/822,921 US6934398B1 (en) | 2004-02-11 | 2004-04-13 | Method for switching audio signals and the device of the same |
US11/159,787 US7269265B2 (en) | 2004-02-11 | 2005-06-23 | Method for switching audio signals and the device of the same |
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TW093103241A TWI285828B (en) | 2004-02-11 | 2004-02-11 | Method for switching audio signals and the apparatus of the same |
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TW200527257A TW200527257A (en) | 2005-08-16 |
TWI285828B true TWI285828B (en) | 2007-08-21 |
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US20040236297A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-25 | Drzewiecki Brian Michael | Thin, flexible sanitary napkin having a compression resistant absorbent structure |
TWI285828B (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2007-08-21 | Aten Int Co Ltd | Method for switching audio signals and the apparatus of the same |
US20070053533A1 (en) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-03-08 | Creative Technology Ltd. | Portable media player with a plurality of audio signal outputs |
US20080005421A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2008-01-03 | Chi-Tung Chang | Switching Device of Input and Output Interfaces of Computer Systems |
US9286026B2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2016-03-15 | Aten International Co., Ltd. | System and method for recording and monitoring user interactions with a server |
US8120583B2 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2012-02-21 | Aten International Co., Ltd. | KVM switch capable of detecting keyword input and method thereof |
US20100095030A1 (en) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-15 | Aten International Co., Ltd. | Control management system |
US10149051B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2018-12-04 | Avago Technologies International Sales Pte. Limited | System and method for loudspeaker protection |
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US4979217A (en) | 1986-05-08 | 1990-12-18 | Shipley Robert T | Programmed audio controller |
US7457423B2 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2008-11-25 | Lazzeroni John J | Multi-accessory vehicle audio system, switch and method |
TWI285828B (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2007-08-21 | Aten Int Co Ltd | Method for switching audio signals and the apparatus of the same |
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US20050175196A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
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