TWI285701B - Electronic lock - Google Patents

Electronic lock Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI285701B
TWI285701B TW94140960A TW94140960A TWI285701B TW I285701 B TWI285701 B TW I285701B TW 94140960 A TW94140960 A TW 94140960A TW 94140960 A TW94140960 A TW 94140960A TW I285701 B TWI285701 B TW I285701B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
value
lock
key
analog
electronic lock
Prior art date
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TW94140960A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200720523A (en
Inventor
Ming-Liang Li
Bao-Hua Jhou
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Nan Kai Inst Technology
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Priority to TW94140960A priority Critical patent/TWI285701B/en
Publication of TW200720523A publication Critical patent/TW200720523A/en
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Publication of TWI285701B publication Critical patent/TWI285701B/en

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Abstract

An electronic lock comprises a key, an analog signal measuring converter, a controlling unit, a driving unit and a lock. Since the key has analog electronic signals, and the analog electronic value of the key is measured by the analog signal measuring converter first and at the same time, converted to digit electronic value and then transferred to the controlling unit, and compared the digit electronic value with the pre-stored analog value. If the contrast result is correct, the driving unit will be worked by the driving of the controlling unit, by such arrangement, the lock can be locked and unlocked.

Description

• 1285701 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 〜^發明係跟鎖有關,而特別係指一種測量鑰匙白勺電子數值 亚付&預设值後,得以進行上鎖或上鎖後的開鎖動作。 【先前技術】 由於近年來社會治安事件f出林,尤其是盜賊偷竊事件 ^防不勝防,現代人·居家與生命職安全顯得格外 重視,所以對於選用大門的門鎖更是謹慎。 —# 見的門鎖有機械式鎖具與密碼鎖,在實際使用上存 在頌者的缺陷,並見下列詳細說明; ,統的機械式鎖具在上,竊賊只需制手工具即可輕 式鎖具,而進人屋内行竊,且—般機械式鎖具在被 =%亚妨及時的警示、嚇阻制,導致親在行竊時容易 奸于, 而,、碼鎖⑽格高昂,且制者需牢記密碼,對於使用上 二二之處,使用者忘記密碼時,只好以外力破壞密碼鎖, 直接更換新鎖具’對於使用者來說都是一項高 -、出;此外’使用者在輸入密碼鎖的密碼過程中,容 易1^到喊的側錄與偷窺,反而增加被人侵行竊的風險。 【發明内容】 喊目的係提供—種電子鎖,其包括有缺、類比 領控制單元、驅動單元與鎖具’利用鑰起具有 久的it卜币或電流數值,且藉類比訊號量測轉換器量測鑰 丨f娜主控制早几,同時間進仃數位電子數值與 1285701 預設儲存的數位數值比對,待比對转 會令驅動單謂作,㈣讓鶴單 ’控制單元 後的開鎖動作。 早從制鎖具進行上鎖或上鎖 本發明係一種電子鎖,其包括有·· 一输匙,其係具継電阻、或電流 並娜係量測鑰匙的類比電子數值’ H料數值為電子數位數值; 子數位數值,1比對'mm類比錄量稱換器的電 -驅數值與預設儲存的數位數值; ^ l ’A係接收控制單元的訊號後運作,而得以驅 動鎖具進行上鎖或上驗開鎖。 l崎㈣ 【實施方式】 茲舉id:,成f·述目的:所採用之技術、手段及功效, -圖鱼ϋ: ’c示詳細說明如下;首先請參閱第 類比玆電子鎖包括有输匙(11 )、 4 )、顯千I轉( 1 2 )、控制單元(1 3 )、輸入單元(1 構成,’ 1 5 )、驅動單元(1 6 )與鎖具(1 7 )所 類比i1) ’其係具有物理特性之元件,且係指具有 可πΞίί值者’ *在此所指的鱗(11) _電子數值係 人二六带3晶片電阻、精密電阻或本身電阻值,而在此係以内 =阻為例’此外可透過開關(1 1 1)完成内部電路之 第二J通時發光二極體(1 1 2 ) LE:D發出亮光(請參閱 弟四圖與第七圖所示); 該類比數值制無ϋ ( 1 2 ),其健職匙(1 1 ) .^5701 的類比電子數值,並轉換類比電子數值為數位數值; 5亥控制單元卩1 換器U d ),其係接收處理來自類比數值量測轉 、丄^ )的數位數值; 付 該輪入單元f Ί j、 並傳輪儲存至控制众供操作者設定預設數位數值, 預設數位數值係接收來自控制單元(1 3 )的 值而传以供刼作者觀看、判讀; 後運Ϊ驅^元(1 6 ),其係接收控制單元(1 3 )的訊號 後運作而相鶴鎖具(1 7 )進行上舰_。 ^=楚朗本發_實财式與功效 圖至弟六圖所示: ^ 《開鎖模式》 使用者糊鎗匙(1 1 )具有類比電喊值,满匙(工 i 比數值量測轉換11 (12)内,並按壓祕(11) 、幵(111 ),讓餘匙(11)内的電路接通,而得以供 類比,值制轉換n ( 1 2 )量聰匙(i i〕的類比電阻數 值,並同時將所測得的類比電阻數值轉換為數位電阻數值; 接著,類比數值量測轉換器(i 2)t傳輸數位電阻數值 至控制單το ( 1 3 ),讓控鮮元(1 3 )將數位電組數值盘 預設數位數值作比對; ' 當控制單元(1 3 )將數位電阻數值與預設數位數值比對 正確無誤後,控制單元(1 3 )會傳輸訊號至驅動單元(1 6 ) 運作,讓驅動單元(16)控制鎖具(17)進行上鎖後的開 鎖動作。 ' 1285701 然而’當控制單元(i 3)把數位電阻數值與 /對”斷出數位電阻數值與預設數位數值有差異時 (1 3 )會傳送訊號至蜂鳴!| ( 2 i )與警示 = 得以分別發出警示聲響與燈光,而具^嚇“用, 單元(1 3 )另外連接通信器材,而即時通知特定 對象如警祭、保全公司等。 竹疋 《設定模式》 ^,者_進人門後,制者可_輸人單元( 單元^ Γί 後Γ數值定,並傳輸儲存至控制 顯干輩-3r ί ’口,制早70 (13)會把預設數位數值傳輸至 顯不早凡(1 5 ),而得以供使用者觀看、判讀;寻勒至 可調者的設定而改變,所以需採用 ί::!ί元fff):進行三次 工制早7C( 1 3 )立即控制蜂鳴器(2 1 )盥礬示燈卢Γ 而分別發出警示聲響與燈^。 υ…4#u( 2 2 ) ’ 内含j的本發明實施例中餘匙的類比數值係以 電阻值二甘她*仵以供類比數值量測轉換器量測餘匙的 fm啊轉換為數位電阻數值至控制單元,亦 比數值量測轉換哭係量測;供應早兀電性連通,而類 電子式磁二频式鎖具或 顯示螢幕,·另外本發明的^H、可f LED顯刮登號或LCD 同等晶片組成為例 ^7°係以HT46R24微電腦晶片或 8 1285701 綜上所述,其包括右日 元、驅動單元盥^且,、類比訊號量测轉換器、控制單 值,且藉類比訊^量測==具有類比電阻、輕或電流數 制單元,同時f位電子數值而傳輸至控 對,待比對結果正確無誤^ 數^值比 ,,申請&並未見諸刊物,亦未曾公開 由『ί穎性』、『t步性』又均已符合,爰依^發 申明,祈求惠予番查並早曰賜准專利,實感德便。 1285701 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明流程方塊圖。 第二圖係本發明迴路圖。 第三圖係本發明組配於門板之示意圖。 第四圖係本發明鑰匙插入類比數值量測轉換器之量測示意圖。 - 第五圖係本發明組配於門板之後方示意圖。 第六圖係第五圖局部放大示意圖。 第七圖係本發明鑰匙電子迴路示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (11) 錄匙 (1 1 1 )開關 (1 12)發光二極體 (12) 類比數值量測轉換器 (1 3)控制單元 (14) 輸入單元 (15) 顯示單元 (1 6)驅動單元 馨 (17)鎖具 (21)蜂鳴器 (2 2)警示燈號• 1285701 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] ~^ The invention is related to the lock, and in particular to the electronic value of the key and the preset value of the key, after being locked or locked The unlocking action. [Prior Art] Due to the recent social security incidents, especially the thieves' theft incidents, the modern people's home and life safety are particularly important, so it is more cautious to use the door locks. —# See the door locks with mechanical locks and password locks. There are flaws in the actual use, and see the following detailed instructions. The mechanical locks are on the top, and the thieves can use the hand tools to light locks. And theft in the house, and the mechanical locks are promptly warned and deterred by the company, causing pro-disorders to be easily raped. However, the code lock (10) is high, and the system needs to keep in mind Password, for the use of the second two, when the user forgets the password, he has to destroy the password lock by external force, and directly replace the new lock 'for the user is a high-, out; in addition, the user is entering the password lock In the process of passwords, it is easy to go to the side of the shouting and voyeurism, but increase the risk of being invaded. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the shouting is to provide an electronic lock, which includes a missing, analog collar control unit, a drive unit and a lock, using a key to have a long time, or a current value, and measuring the amount of the converter by analog signal The key is controlled by the master, and the digital value of the digital input is compared with the digital value of the 1285701 preset storage. The comparison is performed on the drive order, and (4) the unlocking action after the crane unit's control unit . Locking or locking early from the lock. The present invention is an electronic lock comprising: a key, which is equipped with a 継 resistance, or an electric current and an analog electronic value of the measuring key 'H material value is electronic The digit value; the sub-digit value, 1 compares the 'mm analog record transducer''s electric-driver value and the preset stored digit value; ^ l 'A receives the signal from the control unit and operates to drive the lock on Lock or open the lock. l Saki (4) [Embodiment] Let id:, f. Description: The technology, means and effects used, - Figure fish: 'c shows the details as follows; first see the class bis electronic lock including loss Key (11), 4), display thousand I (1 2), control unit (1 3 ), input unit (1 constitutes, '1 5 ), drive unit (1 6 ) and lock (1 7 ) analogy i1 ''There are components with physical characteristics, and those with πΞίί values' * The scales referred to here (11) _Electronic values are two-segment 3 chip resistors, precision resistors or their own resistance values, In this case, the internal resistance is used as an example. In addition, the second J-pass LED (1 1 2) of the internal circuit can be completed through the switch (1 1 1). LE: D emits light (see the fourth and seventh figures). The analogy is numerically flawless (1 2), the analogy of the health care key (1 1 ) .^5701, and the analog electronic value is a digit value; 5 Hai control unit 卩1 converter U d ), which receives the digital value from the analog numerical measurement, 丄^); pays the round-in unit f Ί j, and stores it to the control public The author sets the preset digit value, the preset digit value is received by the control unit (1 3 ) and transmitted for the author to view and interpret; the post-transport drive unit (1 6 ) is the receiving control unit (1) 3) After the signal is operated, the phase crane lock (1 7) is carried on the ship _. ^=楚朗本发_实财式和效果图至弟六图: ^ "Unlocking Mode" User paste key (1 1 ) has analogy shouting value, full key (work i ratio numerical measurement conversion 11 (12), and press the secret (11), 幵 (111), let the circuit in the key (11) be turned on, and for analogy, the value system converts n (1 2) the amount of the key (ii) Analogous resistance value, and at the same time convert the measured analog resistance value into digital resistance value; Next, the analog value measurement converter (i 2)t transmits the digital resistance value to the control unit το (1 3 ), so that the control element (1 3) Compare the preset digital value of the digital power value dial; ' When the control unit (1 3 ) compares the digital resistance value with the preset digital value, the control unit (1 3 ) transmits the signal To the drive unit (16), let the drive unit (16) control the unlocking action after the lock (17) is locked. ' 1285701 However, when the control unit (i 3) breaks the digital resistance value and / to the digital position When the resistance value differs from the preset digit value (1 3 ), the signal will be sent to the beep!| ( 2 i ) and the warning = It is possible to separately issue warning sounds and lights, and use the "fright" to use the unit (1 3) to connect the communication equipment, and immediately notify specific objects such as police festivals, security companies, etc. Bamboo 疋 "Setting Mode" ^, _ _ After the person, the system can be _ input unit (unit ^ Γ Γ Γ Γ , 并 并 并 并 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 传输 , , , , , , , , , Early (1 5), and can be used for users to watch and interpret; to change to the settings of the adjustable person, so you need to use ί::! ί yuan fff): three times work 7C (1 3) immediately The control buzzer (2 1 ) lights up the lamp and respectively emits a warning sound and a lamp ^. υ...4#u( 2 2 ) 'The analogy value of the key in the embodiment of the present invention containing j is a resistor The value of the second Gan she * 仵 for the analog value measurement converter measuring the key fm ah converted into digital resistance value to the control unit, also compared to the numerical measurement conversion crying measurement; supply early electrical connection Electronic magnetic two-frequency lock or display screen, in addition to the invention, the ^H, f-LED display or LCD equivalent wafer As an example, the ^7° system is based on the HT46R24 microcomputer chip or 8 1285701. It includes the right yen, the drive unit, the analog signal measuring converter, the control single value, and the analogy measurement. = With analog resistance, light or current number system, and f-bit electronic value is transmitted to the control pair, the comparison result is correct and correct ^ number ratio, the application & not seen in the publication, nor has it been publicly disclosed The ί 性 』 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1285701 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a block diagram of the flow of the present invention. The second figure is a circuit diagram of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic view of the invention assembled to the door panel. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the measurement of the key insertion analog value measuring transducer of the present invention. - Figure 5 is a schematic view of the invention in the rear of the door panel. The sixth figure is a partially enlarged schematic view of the fifth figure. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the key electronic circuit of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] (11) Recording key (1 1 1) switch (1 12) Light-emitting diode (12) Analog value measuring converter (1 3) Control unit (14) Input unit (15) Display unit (1 6) drive unit Xin (17) lock (21) buzzer (2 2) warning light

Claims (1)

\ 1285701 十、申請專利範圍: 1、一種電子鎖,其包括有: 一鑰匙,其係具類比電阻、電壓或電流數值之元件; 、一類比數值量測轉換器,其係量測鑰匙的類比電咀、電壓 或電流數值,並轉鋪比電阻、賴或電祕值為電子數位數 值, 一控制單元,其係接收處理來自類比數值量测轉換器的電 子數位數值二且比對電子數位數值與預設儲存的數位數值; 一驅動單元,其係接收控制單元的訊號後運作,而得以驅 動鎖具進行上鎖或上鎖後開鎖。 、— 2、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子鎖,其中鑰匙 電阻或精密電阻提供t阻數值讓該類比數值量測衛奐器量測。 =請專利範圍第1項所狀電子鎖,其巾錢組配有電 源供應早兀,且鑰匙與電源供應單元電性連通提供電壓數值, 而類比吼號量測轉換器係量測输匙的類比電壓數值。\ 1285701 X. Patent application scope: 1. An electronic lock, which comprises: a key, which is a component with analog resistance, voltage or current value; and a analogy value measurement converter, which is an analogy of the measurement key. The value of the nozzle, voltage or current, and the ratio of the resistance to the resistance, or the value of the electronic value, a control unit that receives and processes the electronic digit value from the analog value measuring transducer and compares the electronic digit value. And a preset digital value stored; a driving unit that operates after receiving the signal of the control unit, and is capable of driving the lock to lock or lock and then unlock. 2. The electronic lock described in claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the key resistance or the precision resistor provides the value of the t resistance so that the analog value is measured. = Please select the electronic lock in the first item of the patent scope. The towel money group is equipped with a power supply early, and the key is electrically connected with the power supply unit to provide a voltage value, and the analog nickname measuring transducer is a measuring key. Analog voltage value. ^供=請專利範圍第1項所述之電子鎖,其中鑰匙組配有電 源仏應早7G,且鑰匙與電源供應單元電性連通提供電流數 而類比數值量測轉換器係量測鑰匙的類比電流數值。 ί於口,圍第1項所述之電子鎖,其中控制單元連接 單秘妨設紐數值並傳輸 2 =,而控制單元把預設數位數值輸出於顯示單元 ==值==比對來自類比數值量測轉換器的 6、如申請專利範圍第w所述之電子鎖,其中控制單元連接 11 \ } .1285701 有蜂鳴器。 7、如申請專利範園第1項所述之電子鎖,其中控制單元連接 有警示燈號。 8、如申請專利範圍弟1項所述之電子鎖,其中鎖具為機械式 鎖具。^ For the electronic lock described in the first paragraph of the patent scope, wherein the key set is equipped with a power supply 仏 should be 7G early, and the key is electrically connected with the power supply unit to provide the current number and the analog value measurement converter is the key. Analog current value.于于口, the electronic lock described in item 1, wherein the control unit is connected to a single secret value and transmits 2 =, and the control unit outputs the preset digital value to the display unit == value == comparison from the analogy Numerical Measurement Converter 6. The electronic lock of claim w, wherein the control unit is connected to 11 \ } .1285701 with a buzzer. 7. For example, the electronic lock described in the first paragraph of the patent application garden, wherein the control unit is connected with a warning light. 8. The electronic lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lock is a mechanical lock. 9、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子鎖,其中鎖具為♦子a 磁吸作動鎖具。 、/'〜私工 其中控制單元係 其中顯示單元為 其中顯示單元為 1〇、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之電子鎖 HT46R24微電腦晶片。 11、如申请專利乾圍第5項所述之電子鎖 LED顯示燈號。 ' 12、如申請專利範圍第5項所述之電子鎖, LCD顯示螢幕。 '9. The electronic lock of claim 1, wherein the lock is a magnetic activating lock. , / '~ Private work where the control unit is the display unit is the display unit is 1 〇, as claimed in the patent scope of the first item of the electronic lock HT46R24 microcomputer chip. 11. The electronic lock LED display light number as described in item 5 of the patent application. ' 12. The electronic lock as described in item 5 of the patent application, LCD display screen. ' 12 1285701 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(一)圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: (11) 鑰匙 (12) 類比數值量測轉換器 (1 3)控制單元 (14)輸入單元 (1 5)顯示單元 (16)驅動單元 (17)鎖具 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:12 1285701 VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (1). (2) A brief description of the component symbols of this representative diagram: (11) Key (12) Analog value measurement converter (1 3) Control unit (14) Input unit (1 5) Display unit (16) Drive unit (17) Locks 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please reveal the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
TW94140960A 2005-11-22 2005-11-22 Electronic lock TWI285701B (en)

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TWI461894B (en) * 2008-03-04 2014-11-21 Spi Electronic Co Ltd Latchable power supply
TWI616581B (en) * 2016-09-26 2018-03-01 林 招慶 Electronic lock with hand shaking function

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