Ϊ284565 九、發明說明： ； 【發明所屬之技術領域】 - 本發明是有關於一種灑水器，特別是指一種利用水流 進出’來達到自動旋擺灑水功能之灑水器。 • 【先前技術】 、中華民國專利公告編號第5G2565號專利案係揭露一麗 _ 水器，該灑水器包含左右間隔對應之一第一撐座與第二撐 • I、-裝設⑨第一撐座上之調整a、一裝設於第一撐座與 _ _整座間之丨麗水座，及—裝設於麗水座内之安裝座。該安 裝座内裝設-傳動齒輪組。該灑水座上具有複數麗水孔。 •該水源由第一撐座進入並流經調整座及安裝座時，推動該 傳動齒輪組，以連動該灑水座繞一水平轴線轉動，而水液 同時經由灑水座上之灑水孔往外喷灑。 、—但是’由於㈣水座錢時使繞水平軸線轉動，所以 喷灑範圍疋於灑水座之所後兩側，左右兩側喷麗之區域較 小，造成喷灑區域不平均的現象。 另卜#種1⑤於庭園或農場上之灑水器，亦是利 用水流驅動噴嘴繞—錯垂軸線轉動，並往周圍噴水’但其 喷嘴之噴射角度盔 ^ ^ w …套调签改邊，因此其噴灑之範圍始終集 中於一環圈區域上，n 4装 ’、 固匕飞上冋樣造成喷灑區域不平均的現象。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的即在提供一種可調整俯仰喷 度之灑水器，且該壤水哭 ^ ^ ^ ^ 、 、一 一 」被5又疋於一角度範圍内來回噴 灑，且精由可調整俯仰噴灑角度使噴灑區域均勾灌水。、 5 1284565 於是，本發明灑水器，適用於銜接一供水管，以向周 圍喷灑水，該灑水器包含：一固定設置之驅動裝置，及一 裝設於.驅動裝置頂端並可被驅動裝置帶動旋轉之噴麗裝置 。該驅動裝置具有一銜接該供水管並固定設置之固裝單元 ’及一可繞自身軸線旋轉地裝設於該固裝單元上端的傳動 單元，該固裝單元導引所述供水管之水流進入傳動單元， 並藉水流之推力驅動傳動單元轉動。 該噴灑裝置具有一連通地裝設於傳動單元頂端之銜接 管件，及一可調整俯仰角度地樞設於銜接管件頂端的噴灑 管件，喷灑管，件是與該銜接管件相連通，水流推轉傳動單 元後進入銜接管件與噴灑管件向外噴灑。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下配合參考圖式之一個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 參閱圖1、圖2與圖3，本發明灑水器之較佳實施例適 用於銜接一供水管丨，以向周圍噴灑水液，該灑水器包含一 固定插設於地面上之驅動裝置2，及一裝設於驅動裝置2頂 端之噴灑裝置5。本實施例中該驅動裝置2是以插設於地面 上為例作說明，但實際實施時亦可裝設於一地面上之一固 疋座（圖未示）上，或固定於一腳架（圖未示）頂端，故 貫施上不以上述之裝設位置為限。 該驅動裝置2具有一固定於地面上之固裝單元3，及一 可繞自身軸線旋轉地組裝於該固裝單元3頂端之傳動單元4 6 1284565 。該固裝單元3具有一插設於地面上之插固件31、一固定 於該插固件31頂端之銜接座32、二上下疊接地組裝於該銜 接座32上以调整傳動單元4之旋轉角度的調整環件，及 一不轉動地軸裝於該銜接座32頂端之齒輪34。該插固件 31具有一可插伸入地面下之插釘311，及一固定於該插釘 3Π頂端之連通管312。該連通管312具有一形成於其頂端 的頂接端313，及一形成於側邊並連接所述供水管丨之側接Ϊ 284565 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] - The present invention relates to a sprinkler, and more particularly to a sprinkler that uses water to flow in and out to achieve an automatic swirling sprinkling function. • [Prior Art], the Patent No. 5G2565 of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. 5G2565 discloses a water dispenser that includes one of the first and second supports and the second support. An adjustment on a support a, a beautiful water seat installed between the first support and the _ _ whole seat, and a mount installed in the Lishui seat. The mounting seat is equipped with a transmission gear set. The sprinkler seat has a plurality of leeches. • When the water source enters the first support and flows through the adjustment seat and the mount, the transmission gear set is pushed to rotate the sprinkler seat around a horizontal axis, and the water and liquid are simultaneously sprinkled through the sprinkler seat The holes are sprayed outside. - However, because the (four) water seat rotates around the horizontal axis, the spray range is on the back sides of the sprinkler seat, and the areas on the left and right sides are smaller, resulting in uneven spray areas. In addition, the sprinklers on the garden or on the farm are also used to drive the nozzle to rotate around the wrong axis and spray water to the surroundings, but the spray angle of the nozzle is controlled by ^ ^ w ... Therefore, the scope of the spraying is always concentrated on a ring area, and the n 4 loading ', the solid sputum flying on the sputum sample causes the spraying area to be uneven. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a sprinkler that can adjust a pitch spray, and the water crying ^ ^ ^ ^, and one by one is sprayed back and forth within an angle range. And the spray area is hooked up by the adjustable pitch spray angle. 5 1284565 Thus, the sprinkler of the present invention is adapted to connect a water supply pipe to spray water to the surroundings, the sprinkler comprising: a fixedly disposed driving device, and a device mounted on the top of the driving device The driving device drives the rotating spray device. The driving device has a fixing unit that is connected to the water supply pipe and fixedly disposed, and a transmission unit that is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the fixing unit about its own axis, and the fixing unit guides the water flow of the water supply pipe into The transmission unit drives the transmission unit to rotate by the thrust of the water flow. The spraying device has a connecting pipe member connected to the top end of the transmission unit, and a spray pipe member pivotally disposed at the top end of the connecting pipe member, the spray pipe is connected with the connecting pipe member, and the water flow is pushed. After the transmission unit, the connecting pipe and the spraying pipe are sprayed outward. The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a preferred embodiment of the sprinkler of the present invention is adapted to engage a water supply pipe to spray water to the surroundings, the sprinkler comprising a drive device fixedly mounted on the ground 2, and a spraying device 5 installed at the top of the driving device 2. In this embodiment, the driving device 2 is exemplified by being inserted on the ground, but in actual implementation, it may be installed on a solid seat (not shown) on a ground or fixed on a tripod. (not shown) the top end, so the application is not limited to the above installation position. The driving device 2 has a fixing unit 3 fixed to the ground, and a transmission unit 4 6 1284565 which is rotatably mounted on the top end of the fixing unit 3 about its own axis. The fixing unit 3 has a plug 31 mounted on the ground, a connecting seat 32 fixed to the top end of the plug 31, and two upper and lower layers are assembled on the connecting base 32 to adjust the rotation angle of the transmission unit 4. The adjusting ring member and the gear 34 mounted on the top end of the engaging seat 32 are not rotated. The inserter 31 has a stud 311 that can be inserted under the ground, and a communication tube 312 that is fixed to the top end of the stud. The communication tube 312 has a top end 313 formed at a top end thereof, and a side end formed on the side and connected to the water supply tube
端314。該插固件31非本發明之特徵元件，以下不再多作 說明、 ---,，入 坩冗文篮 321 底面銜接該連通管312並往上貫穿至殼體321上方之進水 &件323 1¾進水官件323具有形成於該殼體321底面並向 下延伸以固接該連通管312之頂接端的進水管奶、—直立 於該殼體321頂面之容置管326，及一可繞自身軸線轉動地 軸H亥容置管326内之軸管327。該容置管似外周面上 形成餘㈣排列之卡齒條324。該軸管似可轉動地轴裂 於該容置管326内> 4¾. jb ο.々 、 内之構造非本發明之特徵，以下 說明。 订夕作 母调整壞件33具有一套裝於進水管件切之容 似外周面之内環體331、一由内環體331外周 二 往外延伸之撥鱗332，及—同心圍繞於内環體33ι外= 周面連接撥動桿332之外環體333。該内環體3 形成至少-與該進水管件323之卡齒條似卡合 ，藉由切334與卡齒條似有—定阻力地相互切，= 7 1284565 _ \專肩正丨衣件33可被撥轉地卡固於該進水管件323之容置 • 管326上，藉以調整該等調整環件33之撥動桿332間的夾 角。 * 參閱圖2、圖3及圖4，該傳動單元4是可繞自身軸線 轉動地軸裝於該固裝單元3頂部，該傳動單元4具有一裝 .設^該等調整環件33上端並具有—上開放端之容置筒41、 一蓋設於容置筒41内之密封板件42、-組裝;^容置筒41 - 内之齒輪組43、一裝設於該密封板件42底面並往下延伸至 _ 2等調整環件33之撥動桿332間的切換件44、—軸裝於該 ，*封板件42頂面之葉輪45，及_蓋封該容置筒上開放 _ t孤46亦即，該谷置甸41、密封板件C及封蓋 共同界定出_下_上分佈之—下容置空間Ο及—上容置空 間48。 u谷置筒41具有一筒本體4丨丨、一連接筒本體4丨丨底 面並螺接連通該銜接座32之軸管327的連接管412、一形 成於連接管412旁並供切換件44安裝之樞擺孔413，及一End 314. The inserting member 31 is not a characteristic component of the present invention. Hereinafter, the water inlet and the upper part of the redundant storage basket 321 are connected to the connecting tube 312 and penetrate upwardly to the upper part of the housing 321 . The inlet member 323 of the 323 13⁄4 has a water inlet tube formed on the bottom surface of the housing 321 and extending downward to fix the top end of the communication tube 312, and a receiving tube 326 standing on the top surface of the housing 321 and A shaft tube 327 in the tube 326 is accommodated by a shaft H that is rotatable about its own axis. The accommodating tube is formed like a spur strip 324 which is arranged on the outer peripheral surface. The shaft tube is rotatably shaft-cracked in the accommodating tube 326 > 43⁄4. jb ο. The order adjusting piece 33 has an inner ring body 331 which is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the inlet pipe member, a dial 332 extending outward from the outer circumference of the inner ring body 331, and concentrically surrounding the inner ring body. 33ι 外 = The outer surface of the toggle lever 332 is connected to the outer ring body 333. The inner ring body 3 is formed at least-likely engaged with the toothed rack of the water inlet member 323, and is cut by the cutting 334 and the rack-like strip with a constant resistance, = 7 1284565 _ \ shoulder-length garment 33 can be snapped onto the receiving tube 326 of the water inlet member 323 to adjust the angle between the toggle levers 332 of the adjusting ring members 33. * Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 4, the transmission unit 4 is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixed unit 3 about its own axis. The transmission unit 4 has an upper end of the adjustment ring member 33 and has - the upper end of the accommodating cylinder 41, a sealing plate member 42 that is disposed in the accommodating cylinder 41, and the assembly; the gear unit 43 of the accommodating cylinder 41 is mounted on the bottom surface of the sealing plate member 42 And extending downward to the switching member 44 between the toggle levers 332 of the adjustment ring member 33, the shaft is mounted on the top surface of the impeller 45 of the sealing member 42, and the cover is opened on the receiving cylinder _T Gu 46, that is, the Gudiandian 41, the sealing plate C and the cover jointly define a lower-upper distribution-lower accommodating space — and an upper accommodating space 48. The U-shaped cylinder 41 has a tubular body 4丨丨, a connecting tube 412 connecting the bottom surface of the cylinder body 4 and screwingly connected to the shaft tube 327 of the connecting seat 32, and a connecting tube 412 is formed beside the connecting tube 412 for the switching member 44. Mounting pivot hole 413, and one
形成於筒本體4U底面以供齒輪組43嚙合固裝單元3之齒 輪34的齒輪通孔414。 該密封板件42具有一板本體421 上並相鄰靠之一 板本體421頂面 、形成於板本體421 順向管422與一逆向管423，及一形成於該 之導流板424。該導流板424概略呈環狀並 與板本體421共同圍接成一圓槽4乃 向管423是連通至圓槽425中。 且該順向管422及逆 該齒輪組43 是可繞一直立軸線轉動地設置該下容置空 8 1284565 -間47中，齒輪組43底部轴裝於該齒輪通孔414上，並與 ，固裝單元3之齒輪34相嚙合。該齒輪組43可利用其齒數 比以提供減速之功能，以致於生產製造時，可運用不同之 齒數比的齒輪組43以製造出不同轉速之傳動單元4。 參閱圖2、圖4及圖5，該切換件44具有一樞設於順 、逆向管422、423間之擺板441、一頂端樞設於容置筒41 之樞擺孔413上且底端穿伸至調整環件33内之插桿442， 及一頂抵於插桿442頂端與擺板441間之扭擺彈簧443。該 • 插桿442可被推擺，致使扭擺彈簧443扭擺推抵該擺板441 以堵蓋於順向管422或逆向管423上，以控制水流由下容 置空間47進入上容置空間48之路徑。 該葉輪45具有一貫穿軸裝於該密封板件42上並與蓋 齒輪組43頂部嚙合之嚙合端451，及一位於上容置空間48 中並軸裝於該密封板件42之導流板424中之水輪部452。 該水輪部452轉動時帶動該嚙合端45 1以驅動該齒輪組43 轉動。該封蓋46頂面上具有一貫穿至上容置空間48的出 _ 水管4 61。 藉此，參閱圖3、圖4與圖5，當水源由所述供水管1 經固裝單元3之連通管312及進水管件323後，由轴管327 流入該傳動單元4之容置筒41中，此時如該順向管422被 > 該擺板441堵蓋，水流由逆向管423進入上容置空間48中 並經導流板424導流而沖抵該葉輪45之水輪部452逆時針 轉動（方向以圖4之方向為準），並經由嚙合端451驅動齒 輪組43轉動，由於齒輪組43底部嚙合固裝單元3之齒輪 9 .1284565 34’因此齒輪組43轉動時可推動 單元3順時針轉動。 门41相對於固裝 „ 41轉動至固襄單元3之調整環 月度日T，該切換件44夕杯4曰η 頂。又之 „ 4 之插桿442因連㈣A gear through hole 414 is formed in the bottom surface of the barrel body 4U for the gear set 43 to engage the gear 34 of the fixing unit 3. The sealing plate member 42 has a plate body 421 adjacent to the top surface of the plate body 421, a forward tube 422 and a reverse tube 423 formed on the plate body 421, and a deflector 424 formed thereon. The baffle 424 is substantially annular and is enclosed with the plate body 421 to form a circular groove 4, and the tube 423 is communicated with the circular groove 425. And the forward tube 422 and the counter gear set 43 are arranged to be rotatable about the vertical axis. The lower receiving space 8 1284565 - the middle 47, the bottom shaft of the gear set 43 is mounted on the gear through hole 414, and The gears 34 of the fixing unit 3 are meshed. The gear set 43 can utilize its gear ratio to provide a deceleration function so that gear sets 43 of different gear ratios can be utilized in manufacturing to produce the transmission units 4 of different rotational speeds. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the switching member 44 has a rocking plate 441 pivoted between the forward and reverse tubes 422 and 423, and a top end pivoted on the pivot hole 413 of the receiving tube 41 and the bottom end. The plunger 442 extends into the adjustment ring member 33, and a torsion spring 443 that abuts between the top end of the plunger 442 and the swinging plate 441. The plunger 442 can be pushed, so that the torsion spring 443 is twisted and pushed against the swinging plate 441 to block the forward tube 422 or the reverse tube 423 to control the flow of water from the lower receiving space 47 into the upper receiving space 48. The path. The impeller 45 has a meshing end 451 which is mounted on the sealing plate member 42 and engages with the top of the cover gear set 43, and a deflector which is located in the upper receiving space 48 and is axially mounted on the sealing plate member 42. The water wheel portion 452 of 424. When the water wheel portion 452 is rotated, the engaging end 45 1 is driven to drive the gear set 43 to rotate. The top surface of the cover 46 has a water outlet pipe 4 61 extending through the upper receiving space 48. Therefore, referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, when the water source passes through the water supply pipe 1 through the communication pipe 312 of the fixing unit 3 and the water inlet pipe member 323, the shaft pipe 327 flows into the accommodating cylinder of the transmission unit 4. 41, at this time, if the forward tube 422 is blocked by the swinging plate 441, the water flow enters the upper accommodating space 48 from the reverse tube 423 and is guided by the deflector 424 to flush the water wheel portion of the impeller 45. The 452 is rotated counterclockwise (the direction is in the direction of FIG. 4), and the gear set 43 is driven to rotate via the meshing end 451. Since the bottom of the gear set 43 engages the gear of the fixed unit 3 9.1284565 34', the gear set 43 can be rotated. The pushing unit 3 is rotated clockwise. The door 41 is rotated relative to the fixing „41 to the adjustment ring of the solid-state unit 3, the monthly date T, the switching member 44 is the top of the cup 4曰η. In addition, the 426 of the 442 is connected (4)
332 J 順向官422切換為芸珐私、M A Μ 眾盖堵於 422 φ% 為现堵於逆向管423上，水流就由順向管332 J 顺向官422 switched to smuggling, M A 众 The cover is blocked at 422 φ% is now blocked on the reverse tube 423, the water flow is from the forward tube
時針韓：上谷置空間48，推動該葉輪45之水輪部452順 =轉動’並連動容置筒41座逆時針轉動，亦即藉由上】 二=元4於特定角度範圍内往復來回轉動 為^ 撥動桿332調整於重疊時，其最大角度 參閱圖2及圖3,該噴灑裝置5具有—底端螺接於該傳 銜：:：Γ水管461的銜接管件51，及-底端樞接於該 、接“牛頂端之喷灑管件”。該銜接管件η具有—螺 接於該出水f 461上之銜接管511 ’及—形成於該銜接管 頂端之圓球管體512。該噴灑管件52具有—套裝於圓球 吕體512外之樞擺；f 521、—固裝於該枢擺$ 521頂端之嘴 頭523，及—裝設於該噴頭⑵内之彈簧524。該樞擺管 底^之内周面上形成一控向往内延伸且水密地套合於該 圓球管體512之球面上之套接凸、緣522。 、 该喷頭523具有一底端螺接於該樞擺管521上並口徑 漸擴之喇"八管525，及一蓋封喇ϋ八管525頂端且具有複數噴 水孔以噴灑水液之出水板526。該彈簧s24裝設於噴頭 之喇叭官525與樞擺管521間並恆抵推該銜接管件51之圓 10 1284565 球管體512，使該樞擺管521之套接凸緣522水密地頂抵於 該圓球管體512之底面上。藉此使該樞擺管521可相對於 該銜接管件51樞擺。該喷頭523概略呈一般蓮蓬頭之形狀 ，且該出水板526之形狀可設計成心型或其他動物之形狀Hour hand Han: The upper valley is provided with space 48, and the water wheel portion 452 of the impeller 45 is pushed to rotate & rotates, and the accommodating cylinder 41 is rotated counterclockwise, that is, by the upper] two = element 4 to reciprocate back and forth within a certain angle range. When the toggle lever 332 is adjusted to overlap, the maximum angle thereof is as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and the spray device 5 has a bottom end end screwed to the transfer joint::: the connecting pipe member 51 of the water pipe 461, and the bottom end It is pivoted to the "spray fitting" at the top of the cow. The engaging tube member η has a nipple 511' screwed to the effluent f 461 and a ball body 512 formed at the top end of the nipple. The sprinkler tube 52 has a pivoting sleeve disposed outside the sphere 512; f 521, a nozzle 523 fixed to the top of the pivoting arm 521, and a spring 524 mounted in the showerhead (2). A sleeve protrusion rim 522 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the pivoting tube base to extend inwardly and to be watertightly fitted to the spherical surface of the spherical tube body 512. The spray head 523 has a bottom end screwed to the pivoting pipe 521 and has a diameter expansion of the eight-pipe 525, and a cover seal of the eight-pipe 525 top end and has a plurality of water spray holes for spraying water and liquid. The water outlet plate 526. The spring s24 is disposed between the horn 525 of the nozzle and the pivoting tube 521 and constantly pushes the circle 10 1284565 of the connecting tube 51 to make the sleeve 522 of the pivoting tube 521 watertightly On the bottom surface of the spherical tube body 512. Thereby, the pivoting pipe 521 can be pivoted relative to the connecting pipe member 51. The nozzle 523 is generally in the shape of a general shower head, and the shape of the water outlet plate 526 can be designed into a heart shape or other animal shape.
藉此，水源由供水管丨經連通管312及銜接座32進入 傳動單元4推動該容置筒41轉動，連動該喷灑裝置5轉動 ’以於調整環件33 .設定之角度範圍内來回轉動並喷灑水。 且該喷灑裝置5之噴灑毒件52可上下樞擺以調整俯仰之角 度，進而控制喷頭523喷灑水之角度，使傳動單元4於設 定之範圍内轉動的同時，亦可控制噴灑水之遠近範圍：： 此以控制;麗水乾目與區域，也可達到於該區域内平均麗水 茶閱圖6、圖7及圖8，本發明灑水器之第二較佳實施 例的構造大致與該第_較佳實施例相同，其不同之 該喷灑裝置5之銜接管件51更具有一形成於該銜接管51、 頂端並呈圓_狀且與純管511連社第 該噴灑管件52更呈右你斤 '13 ㈣ 有-與弟-樞接部513形狀相對應且氣 山皿口之弟二樞接部 二樞接部527。本實擺“21之底端端連通該第 527甘以+人中，該第一、第二樞接部川、 絲或其他方々目互接合，〜以L際^日4可以螺 藉此由傳動單元4之^ 之方式為限。 流經由銜接管511進1^水管461進入銜接管件51之水 進入第一樞接部513與第二樞接部527， 11 1284565 再經由樞擺管524至噴頭53喷灑出去，且藉由相互柩設之 •卜樞接部513與第二樞接部527調整喷頭53之嘴射角度 ’以控制水流噴灑區域。 、參閱圖9及圖1G’本發明灑水器之第三較佳實施例之 構造大致：第二較佳實施例相同，其不同之處在於該喷灑 裝置^之第二拖接部527是形成二相互間隔之環狀槽座528 的型態’該第-樞接部513 {組裝於該第二枢接部之環座 才曰座528間，並以螺絲鎖螺之方式加以組合，使噴灑管件 丨 52可調整俯仰角度地樞接於該該銜接管件η上。 /閱圖11及圖12，本發明灑水器之第四較佳實施例之 構造大致與第一較佳實施例相同，其不同之處在於該喷灑 裝置5之第一樞接部513及第二植接部⑶間是以螺絲鎖 螺之方式加以組合，使錢管件52可調絲仰角度地植接 於該該銜接管件51上。 綜上所述，本發明灑水器利用水流流動之動力驅動該 傳動單元4相對於該固裝單元3轉動，使裝設於固裝單元] 上方喷水單元連帶轉動，以於一定角度範圍中來回轉動喷 灑水液’並利用可上下樞擺之樞擺管524以控制水喷射角 度’調整噴灑區域’且可藉由調整環件33調整噴灑範圍角 度，以達到控制噴灑範圍之功能，故確實可達到本發明之 目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請:利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 12 1284565 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明灑水器之第一較佳 同”v &佳實轭例的立體圖； 圖疋該苐一較佳實施例之立體分解圖； 圖3是該第一較佳實施例的側面剖視圖； 圖4是該第一較佳實施例之一傳 中該傳動單元之一封蓋已拆下； 早-之俯視圖，其 ;圖5是以圖4中Μ剖切線剖視該傳動單元 的立體圖，其 圖6是本發明灑水器之第二較佳實施例 中一插固件已拆除； 之立體分解圖 圖7是該第二較佳眘#為 住貫知例之一噴灑裝置 ’其中一喷頭已拆除； 圖8疋該第_較佳實施例之喷灑裝置之側面剖視圖； 圖9是本發明灑水器之第三較佳實施例的立體圖，盆 中一插固件已拆除； 〃 圖10是該第三較伟者a μ > . 仏具知例之一喷灑裝置之立體分解圖 ’其中一喷頭已拆除； 圖11疋本發明;麗水器之第四較佳實施例的立體圖，其 中一插固件已拆除；及 圖12疋該第四車交伟杳*> y 又1主貫知例之一噴灑裝置之立體分解圖 ，其中一喷頭已拆除。 13 J284565Thereby, the water source is driven by the water supply pipe through the communication pipe 312 and the connecting seat 32 into the transmission unit 4 to push the accommodating cylinder 41 to rotate, and the spraying device 5 is rotated to adjust the ring member 33 to rotate back and forth within the set angle range. And spray water. The spray toxic member 52 of the spraying device 5 can be pivoted up and down to adjust the angle of the pitch, thereby controlling the angle of the sprayed water of the spray head 523, so that the transmission unit 4 can rotate within the set range, and the spray water can also be controlled. The near and far range:: this control; the Lishui dry eye and the area, can also reach the average Lishui tea in the area, as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the structure of the second preferred embodiment of the sprinkler of the present invention is roughly In the same manner as the first embodiment, the connecting tube member 51 of the spraying device 5 is further formed on the connecting tube 51, and has a round shape and is connected to the pure tube 511. It is more right-handed. '13 (4) There is a shape corresponding to the shape of the pivotal portion 513 and the second pivoting portion 527 of the second member of the two sides. In the actual pendulum "the bottom end of the 21 is connected to the 527th gannon + person, the first and second pivoting portions of the Sichuan, the silk or the other side are mutually joined, and the The way of the transmission unit 4 is limited. The water flowing into the connecting pipe member 51 through the connecting pipe 511 into the water pipe 461 enters the first pivoting portion 513 and the second pivoting portion 527, 11 1284565 and then via the pivoting pipe 524 to The spray head 53 is sprayed out, and the nozzle spray angle 513 of the spray head 53 is adjusted by the mutual pivoting portion 513 and the second pivot joint portion 527 to control the water spray area. Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 1G' The construction of the third preferred embodiment of the invention is substantially the same as that of the second preferred embodiment, except that the second towing portion 527 of the spraying device is formed into two mutually spaced annular seats. The type of 528 'the first pivotal portion 513 is assembled between the ring seat 528 of the second pivoting portion, and is combined by a screw bolt to make the spray pipe 丨 52 adjust the pitch angle. Pivot connected to the connecting pipe η. / Referring to Figures 11 and 12, the structure of the fourth preferred embodiment of the sprinkler of the present invention is substantially The difference is the same as that of the first preferred embodiment, in that the first pivoting portion 513 and the second planting portion (3) of the spraying device 5 are combined by means of a screw-locking screw to adjust the money tube member 52. The wire splint is implanted on the connecting pipe member 51. In summary, the sprinkler of the present invention uses the power of the water flow to drive the transmission unit 4 to rotate relative to the fixing unit 3 to be installed in the fixing unit. The upper spray unit rotates in conjunction to rotate the spray water liquid in a certain angular range and adjusts the spray area by using a pivoting pipe 524 that can be pivoted up and down to control the water spray angle and can be adjusted by the ring member 33. The scope of the spray range is adjusted to achieve the function of controlling the spray range, so that the object of the present invention can be achieved. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereto. That is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the present invention in the scope of the invention and the content of the invention are still within the scope of the patent of the present invention. [Simplified description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a sprinkle of the present invention. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the first preferred embodiment; FIG. One of the first preferred embodiments passes through a cover of the transmission unit; the early-top view; FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the transmission unit taken along line 图 in FIG. In the second preferred embodiment of the sprinkler of the present invention, a plug-in firmware has been removed; and an exploded perspective view of the second preferred embodiment is one of the spray devices of the present invention, wherein one of the spray heads has been removed; Figure 8 is a side cross-sectional view of the spray device of the first preferred embodiment; Figure 9 is a perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the sprinkler of the present invention, in which a plug has been removed; 〃 Figure 10 is the first The third embodiment of the present invention is a three-dimensional exploded view of a spray device, wherein one of the spray heads has been removed; FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a fourth preferred embodiment of the water purifier, one of which is inserted The firmware has been removed; and Figure 12疋The fourth car is delivered to the 杳* gt y 1 Figure solution, in which a head has been removed. 13 J284565
【主要元件符號說明】 1 供水管 423 逆向管 2 驅動裝置 424 導流板 3 固裝單元 425 圓槽 31 插固件 43 齒輪組 311 插釘 44 切換件 312 連通管 441 擺板 313 頂接端 442 插桿 314 側接端 443 扭擺彈簣 32 銜接座 45 葉輪 321 殼體 451 p齒合端 323 進水管件 452 水輪部 324 卡齒條 46 封蓋 325 進水管 461 出水管 326 容置管 47 下容置空間 327 軸管 48 上容置空間 33 調整環件 5 喷灑裝置 331 内環體 51 銜接管件 332 撥動桿 511 銜接管 333 外環體 512 圓球管體 334 卡齒 513 弟一柩接部 34 會輪 52 喷灑管件 4 傳動單元 521 樞擺管 41 容置筒 522 套接凸緣 411 筒本體 523 喷頭 412 連接管 524 彈簧 413 樞擺孔 525 制σ八管 414 齒輪通孔 526 出水板 42 密封板件 527 弟二植接部 421 板本體 528 環狀槽座 422 順向管 14[Main component symbol description] 1 Water supply pipe 423 Reverse pipe 2 Drive device 424 Guide plate 3 Fixing unit 425 Circular groove 31 Inserting firmware 43 Gear set 311 Insert 44 Switching member 312 Connecting pipe 441 Swing plate 313 Stud end 442 Insert Rod 314 side joint 443 torsion spring 32 coupling seat 45 impeller 321 housing 451 p tooth end 323 water inlet pipe 452 water wheel part 324 toothed rod 46 cover 325 inlet pipe 461 outlet pipe 326 receiving pipe 47 Space 327 Shaft tube 48 Upper accommodating space 33 Adjusting ring member 5 Spraying device 331 Inner ring body 51 Connecting pipe fitting 332 Pulling lever 511 Connecting pipe 333 Outer ring body 512 Ball body 334 Card tooth 513 Brother one 柩 joint 34 Meeting wheel 52 Spraying pipe fitting 4 Transmission unit 521 Pivot tube 41 Recepting cylinder 522 Socket flange 411 Barrel body 523 Nozzle 412 Connecting pipe 524 Spring 413 Pivot hole 525 Sigma eight pipe 414 Gear through hole 526 Water outlet plate 42 sealing plate 527 second planting joint 421 plate body 528 annular groove 422 forward pipe 14