TWI284187B - Indoor unit of air conditioner and ventilation unit therein - Google Patents

Indoor unit of air conditioner and ventilation unit therein Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI284187B
TWI284187B TW93102289A TW93102289A TWI284187B TW I284187 B TWI284187 B TW I284187B TW 93102289 A TW93102289 A TW 93102289A TW 93102289 A TW93102289 A TW 93102289A TW I284187 B TWI284187 B TW I284187B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
air
room
flow path
fan
flow
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TW93102289A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200502516A (en
Inventor
Kang-Young Kim
Hyung-Joo Woo
Min Ahn
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Lg Electronics Inc
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Priority claimed from KR10-2003-0044999A external-priority patent/KR100511987B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020030054630A external-priority patent/KR100977570B1/en
Application filed by Lg Electronics Inc filed Critical Lg Electronics Inc
Publication of TW200502516A publication Critical patent/TW200502516A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI284187B publication Critical patent/TWI284187B/en

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  • Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
  • Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

Indoor unit of an air conditioner including a cabinet having inlets and outlets, a fan for discharging room air drawn through the inlets to the outlets, a heat exchanger in the cabinet, and a ventilation unit for drawing the room air from a room, and discharging the room air to an outdoor, and drawing outdoor air, and supplying the outdoor air to the room.

Description

1284187 ♦ 案號 93102289^ 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】1284187 ♦ Case number 93102289^ V. Description of invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention pertains]

π沾ί發,係關於空調機’特別是關於-種能夠使房間通 風的空調機之室内m H 【先前 空 的最適 中或從 持在涼 態。 空 蒸發器 窗 換器、 型空調 房間相 參 冷媒管 内,第 在 外空氣 在第一 房間内 然 技術】 調機利用冷媒性質來維拉 當狀態,當冷媒;溫2適合房間用途 環境中吸收熱,例如··在妥7媒排放熱至環境 爽狀態;在冬天時,空_ 空調機使房間維 , 工》周機使房間維持在溫暖狀π ί 发 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Empty evaporator window changer, type air-conditioned room, coherent refrigerant tube, the first outside air in the first room technology] The machine uses the nature of the refrigerant to the state of the vera, when the refrigerant; the temperature 2 is suitable for the room use environment to absorb heat, For example, in the case of the 7th medium, the heat is discharged to the environment; in the winter, the air_air conditioner makes the room, the work machine keeps the room warm.

調機包括:一壓縮機、一 A ’且有窗型空匍嫵月八触ί 一膨服裝置及— 型:調;包括:諸如包封在-箱:π 一弟二熱交換器及一壓縮機等 ,=弟一熱交 機係安裝於穿過牆壁或窗戶,=二f而言,窗 ί第:第,,熱離交換器及壓縮機與戶外相通,換器與 考第1圖刀離式空調機包括一室内棬 30連接的室外機20,第一熱交換哭内機1工及-與- 壓縮機安裝在室外機20;。至内機1〇 作熱交換,而第一熱交換器和房熱=換器和戶 熱交換器作熱交換之房間二二氧作熱交換, ,綱或加熱該房間。礼精由-風扇將其排入 而,若房間以空調機冷卻或加 ..... 奴長時間後,則The adjustment machine includes: a compressor, an A' and a window type, an eight-touch ί, an expansion device and a type: a tune; including: such as an encapsulation in a box: π a di di heat exchanger and a Compressor, etc. = = a hot-rolling machine installed through a wall or window, = two f, the window ί: first, the heat exchanger and compressor are connected to the outside, the converter and the test 1 The knife-disconnected air conditioner includes an indoor unit 20 connected to the indoor unit 30, and the first heat exchange crying machine and the - and compressor are installed in the outdoor unit 20; The heat exchanger is exchanged for the heat exchange, and the first heat exchanger and the room heat = the heat exchange of the converter and the household heat exchanger are used for heat exchange, and the room is heated or heated. The ritual is discharged by the fan, and if the room is cooled by an air conditioner or added ....

m 第6頁 1284187 * _案號93102289_年月日 修正 _ 五、發明說明(2) 房間空氣會受嚴重污染,因此,若空調機使用一段長時 間,不可或缺地需要定期打開窗戶或門,使房間通風。 在這種情況下,打開窗戶或門很不方便,此外,熱空 氣或冷空氣經由打開的窗戶或門突然造入房間,會使房間 内的人不舒服,另外,在通風之後,又需要更多能量及時 間來冷卻或加熱該房間。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明是關於一種空調機之室内機及其内部之 通風機組,其實質上可避免習知技術之一種以上之限制及 缺點問題。 本發明之一目的是提供一種能夠通風一房間的空調機 之室内機及其内部之通風機組。 本發明之另一目的是提供一種空調機之室内機及其内 部之通風機組,其在通風期間,能藉由從房間空氣傳輪熱 能至被引入房間内之戶外空氣中,或從戶外空氣傳輸熱能 至房間空氣中,以降低能量消耗。 本發明之其他特色及優點將於下面說明中提出,對於 熟悉此項技術者,一旦審閱以下說明,其中一部分特色及 優點將很明顯或可從本發明之實務中獲得。本發明之目的 及其他優點可藉由特別在說明書、申請專利範圍及所附圖 式中指出的結構來了解及獲得。 為了達到這些目的及其他優點,依據本發明具體及廣 泛描述之目的,該空調機之室内機及其内部之通風機組包m Page 6 1284187 * _ Case No. 93102289_ Year Month Day Correction _ V. Invention Description (2) The air in the room will be seriously polluted. Therefore, if the air conditioner is used for a long time, it is indispensable to open the window or door regularly. To make the room ventilated. In this case, it is inconvenient to open the window or the door. In addition, hot air or cold air suddenly enters the room through the open window or door, which makes the person in the room uncomfortable. In addition, after ventilation, it needs to be more More energy and time to cool or heat the room. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention is directed to an indoor unit of an air conditioner and a ventilating unit therein, which substantially obviate one or more of the limitations and disadvantages of the prior art. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an indoor unit of an air conditioner capable of ventilating a room and a ventilating unit therein. Another object of the present invention is to provide an indoor unit of an air conditioner and an internal ventilating unit thereof, which can be transported by heat from a room air to an outdoor air introduced into a room or from an outdoor air during ventilation. Heat energy into the room air to reduce energy consumption. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the <RTIgt; In order to achieve these and other advantages, the indoor unit of the air conditioner and the ventilating unit package therein are provided in accordance with the specific and broadly described objects of the present invention.

1284187 ‘ ____案號93102289_ 年月 日 修正___ 五、發明說明(3) 括:一箱體,具有入風口及出風口; 一風扇,用以將從入 風口吸入的房間空氣排至出風口; 一熱交換器,位在該箱 體内;及一通風機組,用以從一房間抽取房間空氣,再將 該房間空氣排至戶外,及用以抽取戶外空氣,再將該戶外 空氣供給至該房間内。 該通風機組包括:一外殼,具有一第一流道及一第二 流道;一風扇裝置,位在該外殼之一侧,用以抽取房間空 氣,再將該房間空氣排至該第一流道,及經由該第二流道 抽取戶外空氣,再將該戶外空氣排至該房間;及一通風 管,其一端連接於該外殼,另一端與戶外相通,用以分別 導引該房間空氣及該戶外空氣。 該通風管包括:一外管,其與該第二流道相通;及一 内管,位在該外管之内部,該内管與該第一流道相通。 該通風機組係配置在該風扇下面。 本發明之其他型態,提供一種空調機之室内機包括一 設置於其内部之通風機組,該通風機組包括:一外殼,具 有一第一流道及一第二流道;一風扇裝置,位在該外殼之 一側,用以抽取房間空氣,再將該房間空氣排至該第一流 道,及用以經由談第二流道抽取戶外空氣,再將該戶外空 氣排至該房間;及一通風管,其一端連接於該外殼,另一 端與戶外相通,用以分別導引該房間空氣及該戶外空氣。 該外殼包括:一底座,具有一第一流道、一第二流道 及開放的上半部;一外蓋,用以覆蓋該開放的上半部;及 一接頭,連接於該底座之一端,用以分別將該第一流道及1284187 ' ____ Case No. 93102289_ Year Month Day Correction ___ V. Invention Description (3) Includes: a box with air inlet and outlet; a fan for exhausting air from the air inlet to the air outlet a heat exchanger located in the tank; and a ventilation unit for extracting room air from a room, discharging the room air to the outside, and extracting outdoor air, and then supplying the outdoor air to Inside the room. The ventilating unit comprises: a casing having a first flow channel and a second flow channel; a fan device located on one side of the casing for extracting room air, and discharging the room air to the first flow channel, And extracting outdoor air through the second flow path, and discharging the outdoor air to the room; and a ventilation pipe having one end connected to the outer casing and the other end communicating with the outdoor to respectively guide the room air and the outdoor air. The air duct includes: an outer tube communicating with the second flow path; and an inner tube located inside the outer tube, the inner tube being in communication with the first flow path. The venting unit is disposed below the fan. In another aspect of the present invention, an indoor unit of an air conditioner includes a ventilating unit disposed inside the ventilating unit, the ventilating unit includes: a casing having a first flow path and a second flow path; and a fan device located at One side of the outer casing is for extracting room air, and then the room air is discharged to the first flow path, and is used for extracting outdoor air through the second flow path, and then discharging the outdoor air to the room; and a ventilation The tube has one end connected to the outer casing and the other end communicated with the outside to guide the room air and the outdoor air respectively. The outer casing includes: a base having a first flow path, a second flow path and an open upper half; an outer cover for covering the open upper half; and a joint connected to one end of the base Used to separate the first flow path and

1284187 * __案號93102289 年 月 日 修正__ 五、發明說明(4) 該第二流道連接至通風管。 該風扇裝置包括:一馬達,具有二個軸;一第一風扇 及一第二風扇,分別連接於該馬達之該等軸;一第一外 罩,設置用以包圍該第一風扇,用以導引該房間空氣至該 第一流道;及一第二外罩,設置用以包圍該第二風扇,用 以將從第二流道抽取之戶外空氣導引至該房間。 該接頭包括:一第一短管,與該第二流道相通;及一 第二短管,設置在該第一短管内,與該第一流道相通。 本發明之其他型態,提供一種空調機之室内機包括一 設置於其内部之通風機組,該通風機組包括:一外殼,具 有一第一流道及一第二流道;一風扇裝置,位在該外殼之 一侧,用以抽取房間空氣,再將該房間空氣排至該第一流 道,及用以經由該第二流道抽取戶外空氣,再將該戶外空 氣排至該房間;一通風管,其一端連接於該外殼,另一端 與戶外相通,用以分別導引該房間空氣及該戶外空氣;及 一預熱交換器,安裝在該外殽内,用以使該房間空氣及該 戶外空氣彼此相互垂直流動,間接進行熱交換。 該預熱交換器包括:複數個第三流道,相互以預設間 隔隔開,用以供該房間空氣流經其間;及複數個第四流 道,每一第四流道配置在相鄰之第三流道之間,並與其相 接觸,用以供該戶外空氣-流經其間。 該通風機組包括:從該通風機組之一内壁突出的複數 個脊,當該預熱交換器插入至該通風機組時,用以可滑動 地導引該預熱交換器,且當該預熱交換器完全插入至該通1284187 * __ Case No. 93102289 Date of the month Revision __ V. Description of the invention (4) The second flow path is connected to the air duct. The fan device includes: a motor having two shafts; a first fan and a second fan respectively connected to the shafts of the motor; a first housing disposed to surround the first fan for guiding The room air is introduced to the first flow path; and a second outer cover is provided to surround the second fan for guiding outdoor air extracted from the second flow path to the room. The joint includes: a first short tube communicating with the second flow passage; and a second short tube disposed in the first short tube to communicate with the first flow passage. In another aspect of the present invention, an indoor unit of an air conditioner includes a ventilating unit disposed inside the ventilating unit, the ventilating unit includes: a casing having a first flow path and a second flow path; and a fan device located at One side of the outer casing is for extracting room air, and then the room air is discharged to the first flow path, and for extracting outdoor air through the second flow path, and then discharging the outdoor air to the room; a ventilation pipe One end is connected to the outer casing, the other end is communicated with the outside to guide the room air and the outdoor air respectively; and a preheat exchanger is installed in the outer confusing to make the room air and the outdoor The air flows perpendicularly to each other and indirectly exchanges heat. The preheat exchanger includes: a plurality of third flow passages spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval for the room air to flow therethrough; and a plurality of fourth flow passages, each of the fourth flow passages being disposed adjacent to each other Between and in contact with the third flow path for the outdoor air to flow therethrough. The ventilating unit includes: a plurality of ridges projecting from an inner wall of the ventilating unit for slidably guiding the preheat exchanger when the preheat exchanger is inserted into the ventilating unit, and when the preheating exchange Fully inserted into the pass

12841871284187

風機組内時,用以支撐該預熱交換器之角落。 該預熱交換器是由具有添加黃土成分(1〇ess component)的瓦愣紙(corrugated paper)所製成 該室内機更包括密封構件,用以包圍該預埶 角落,以避免該房間空氣與該戶外空氣經由該預敎a、々之 之角落漏氣。 …、父換器 該室内機更包括一設在通風機組的過濾器,用 被引入至房間之戶外空氣中之夾雜物。 除 可以了解的是本發明之前述說明及以下詳細說明曰一 範性的及用以解說的,且用以提供本發明申請 $ = 進一步說明。 现固之 用以提供本發明進一步了解及合併構成本申請案之一 部分的後附圖示說明本發明之實施例,且用以解釋^發明 之原理。 $ 【實施方式】 現在將詳細說明本發明之實施例,並配合後附圖式加 以說明,在說明本發明之實施例時,相同部件將給予相同 名稱及參考編號,重複的部分將不予贅述。 第2圖或第3圖說明本發明之一較隹實施例之空調機之 室内機,其具有一安裝於其内部之通風機組4〇〇,雖然第2 圖或弟3圖是說明通風機組4 0 0是安裝在一分離式空調機内 的例子,但是通風機組4 〇 〇也可以安裝在一窗型空調機 内本發明之一較佳實施例之空調機之室内機將配合第2When the wind turbine is inside, it is used to support the corner of the preheat exchanger. The preheat exchanger is made of corrugated paper having a sessile component. The indoor unit further includes a sealing member for surrounding the pre-turning corner to avoid air in the room. The outdoor air leaks through the corners of the pre-filled a and the raft. ..., the parent converter The indoor unit further includes a filter provided in the ventilation unit for inclusions introduced into the outdoor air of the room. The above description of the invention and the following detailed description are intended to be illustrative of the invention The following drawings, which are set forth to provide a further understanding of the invention DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. . FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 illustrates an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention, which has a ventilating unit 4〇〇 installed therein, although FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 illustrates the ventilating unit 4. 0 0 is an example installed in a separate air conditioner, but the ventilation unit 4 can also be installed in a window type air conditioner. The indoor unit of the air conditioner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will cooperate with the second unit.

第10頁 1284187Page 10 1284187

圖及第3圖予以說明。 參考第2圖,該室内機包括一.箱體1〇〇、一風扇2〇〇、 一熱交換器3〇 0及一通風機組4 〇 〇,詳細說明如下。 箱體1 0 0包括:一位於其底部的基座i丨〇及固定在基座 110上以形成一空腔(cavity)之一前面板12〇及一後面二 1 3 0,後面板1 3 0具有安裝於其上的部件,例如風扇2 〇 〇及 熱交換赛3 0 0,基座110具有安裝於其上的通風機組4〇〇, 前面板1 2 0具有一向外彎曲的中央部、及相對於該中央部 稍微傾斜的側面,前面板1 2 0具有一出風口 1 2 1及—入風口 (圖中未不)。 出風口 1 2 1位在前面板1 2 0之上半部,入風口位在前面 板12 0之下半部,出風口 121包括:一第一出風口 122,其 具有前面板120之前中央表面之全寬;及複數個第二出^ 口 1 2 3,每一第二出風口 1 2 3佔用該傾斜侧面之一小部份, 這種結構能夠使空氣分布在許多方向上,且快速地均勻冷 卻或加熱房間的每個角落。 參考第2圖及第3圖,前面板1 2 0更包括一用以打開/關 閉第一出風口 1 2 2的蓋子1 2 5,蓋子1 2 5係位在前面板1 2 〇之 前表面之中央部,藉由控制一位在前面板1 2 0内的移動裂 置(圖中未示)向上/向下移動,將該第一出風口關閉/打 開,因此,當空調機不使用時,蓋子1 2 5蓋住第一出風口 122,不僅可以防止灰塵進入箱體1 00内,而且提供—良好 的外觀。 另一方面,前面板1 2 0之入風口係位在其下半部,詳 1284187 · _ 案號93102289_年月日 修正____ 五、發明說明(7) 言之,係位在前面板1 2 0之傾斜侧面的下半部,經由入風 口抽取房間空氣,再由出風口排出。 參考第2圖’該等入風口具有配合於其上的入口格柵 1 2 6,入口格柵1 2 6之後面具有第一過濾器1 2 7,用以過渡 流經入口格柵1 2 6之房間空氣中之灰塵,第一過濾器1 2 7之 後面具有第二過濾器131,用以去除細灰塵及氣味,第一 過濾器1 2 7後面之第二過濾器1 3 1係固定於後面板1 3 〇上, 因此,第一過濾器1 2 7過濾掉從入風口吸入之房間空氣中 之夾雜物’第一過濾器1 2 7無法過滤之細爽雜物及氣味, 經由第二過濾器1 3 1來過濾。 風扇2 0 0安裝在後面板1 3 0上,介於位在其相對侧面上 的兩個第二過濾器1 3 1之間,風扇2 0 0安裝在離開基座丨丄〇 一段距離之位置,用以經由入風口抽取房間空氣,再吹向 出風口 1 2 1。 熱父換器3 0 0配置在前面板1 2 0之出風口 1 2 1與風扇2 0 0 之間’當熱交換器3 0 0冷卻房間時,有大量的凝結水形成 在熱交換器3 0 0表面上’因此,需要一用以收集及排放該 &amp;是結水至該空调機外面的結構,因此,在熱交換哭3Q 〇下 面有一凝結水盤3 1 0,一洩水管3 2 0連接凝結水盤3 1 〇之洩 水口 31 1至空調機外面,熱交換器30 0以一冷媒管15〇連接 至室外機(圖中未示)。 通風機組4 0 0安裝在基座π 〇上,位在風扇2 〇 〇下面, 為此’相體1 0 0之基座11 0具有至少一個突出的第一突座 (boss)115,通風機組40 0具有一對應於第_突座115的第The figure and figure 3 are explained. Referring to Fig. 2, the indoor unit includes a casing 1 , a fan 2 , a heat exchanger 3 〇 0 and a ventilating unit 4 〇 , as described in detail below. The housing 100 includes: a base i 其 at the bottom thereof and a front panel 12 固定 and a rear 1300, which are fixed on the pedestal 110 to form a cavity, and the rear panel 1 3 0 Having a component mounted thereon, such as a fan 2 〇〇 and a heat exchange race 300, the susceptor 110 has a ventilating unit 4 安装 mounted thereon, the front panel 120 has an outwardly curved central portion, and The front panel 120 has an air outlet 1 1 1 and an air inlet (not shown) with respect to a side slightly inclined at the center. The air outlet 1 2 is located in the upper half of the front panel 120, and the air inlet is located in the lower half of the front panel 120. The air outlet 121 includes a first air outlet 122 having a front central surface of the front panel 120. The full width; and a plurality of second outlets 1 2 3, each of the second air outlets 1 2 3 occupies a small portion of the inclined side, the structure enables the air to be distributed in many directions, and quickly Cool or heat every corner of the room evenly. Referring to Figures 2 and 3, the front panel 120 further includes a cover 1 2 5 for opening/closing the first air outlet 1 2 2, and the cover 1 2 5 is located on the front surface of the front panel 1 2 In the central portion, the first air outlet is closed/opened by controlling a moving/moving (not shown) in the front panel 120 to move up/down, so when the air conditioner is not in use, The cover 1 2 5 covers the first air outlet 122, which not only prevents dust from entering the casing 100 but also provides a good appearance. On the other hand, the front panel 1 2 0 air inlet is in the lower half, detailed 1284187 · _ case number 93102289_ year and month correction ____ five, invention description (7), the position is on the front panel 1 The lower half of the inclined side of 20 is extracted from the air through the air inlet and then discharged through the air outlet. Referring to Fig. 2, the inlet vents have an inlet grille 1 2 6 fitted thereto, and the inlet grille 1 2 6 has a first filter 127 for rearward flow through the inlet grille 1 2 6 The dust in the air of the room has a second filter 131 behind the first filter 1 2 7 for removing fine dust and odor, and the second filter 1 3 1 behind the first filter 1 2 7 is fixed to The rear panel 1 3 〇, therefore, the first filter 1 2 7 filters out the inclusions in the air of the room sucked from the air inlet. The first filter 1 2 7 can not filter the fine impurities and smell, through the second Filter 1 3 1 to filter. The fan 200 is mounted on the rear panel 130, between the two second filters 133 located on opposite sides thereof, and the fan 200 is mounted at a distance from the base. The position is used to extract room air through the air inlet and then blow to the air outlet 1 2 1 . The hot parent converter 300 is disposed between the air outlet 1 2 1 of the front panel 1 2 0 and the fan 2 0 0. When the heat exchanger 300 cools the room, a large amount of condensed water is formed in the heat exchanger 3 0 0 on the surface 'Therefore, a structure for collecting and discharging the &amp; is watered to the outside of the air conditioner. Therefore, there is a condensate pan 3 1 0 under the heat exchange crying 3Q, a drain pipe 3 2 0 The drain port 31 1 of the condensate pan 3 1 is connected to the outside of the air conditioner, and the heat exchanger 30 0 is connected to the outdoor unit (not shown) by a refrigerant pipe 15 . The ventilation unit 400 is mounted on the base π , under the fan 2 ,, for which the pedestal 110 of the phase body 100 has at least one protruding first boss 115, the ventilation unit 40 0 has a corresponding to the first pedestal 115

第12頁 1284187 _案號 93102289_年 月_0___修正____ 五、發明說明(8) 二突座41 If,這種結構使箱體内之通風機組4〇〇易於藉由 一固疋構件來組裝’如用螺釘將第一突座11 5及第二突座 41 If固定。 當室内機通風房間時,通風機組4 0 0經由入口抽取房 間空氣’再排至戶外,且經由出口抽取戶外空氣,再排至 房間,另一方面,第4圖至第5 B圖分別詳細說明本發明之 通風機組400,參考這些圖式,通風機組40 〇包括一外殼 (casing)410、一風扇裝置(fan assembly)420及一通風管 4 3 0,詳述如後。 外殼4 1 0安裝在室内機之箱體1 〇 〇内,特別是在基座 11 0上,其具有一第一流道411 a及一第二流道4 11 b,第一 流道4 1 1 a用於將房間空氣排至戶外,第二流道4 11 b用於將 戶外空氣供給至房間,外殼4 1 0包括一底座(lower housing) 411、一外蓋(cover) 413及一接頭(connector) 415〇 底座4 11具有一開放的上半部,第一流道411 a與第二 流道41 lb以一分隔板412隔開,例如:如第5A圖及第5B1I 所示,底座411之直角處有一中央部,彎曲大致像一個 角,底座411具有一第一開口 41 lc及一第二開口 41 Id,分 別與第一流道4 11 a及第二流道4 11 b相通,第一開口 4 11 c及 第二開口 4 11 d分別位於彎曲底座411之内表面,其係形成 在一彎曲線的相對侧部。 ί 在底座411之端部中,鄰接於第二流道4 11 b的一端是 開放的,鄰接於開放端的分隔板4 1 2將第一流道4 11 a與第Page 12 1284187 _ Case No. 93102289_Year of the month_0___ Amendment ____ V. Description of the invention (8) Two-seat 41 If this structure makes the ventilation unit 4 in the box easy to pass through a solid member To assemble 'such as screwing the first protrusion 11 5 and the second protrusion 41 If. When the indoor unit ventilates the room, the ventilation unit 400 draws the room air through the entrance and then discharges it to the outside, and extracts the outdoor air through the outlet, and then discharges it to the room. On the other hand, the figures 4 to 5B respectively illustrate in detail. The ventilating unit 400 of the present invention, with reference to these figures, the venting unit 40 includes a casing 410, a fan assembly 420 and a venting tube 430 as detailed below. The outer casing 410 is installed in the casing 1 of the indoor unit, particularly on the base 110, and has a first flow passage 411a and a second flow passage 411b, and the first flow passage 4 1 1 a For discharging the room air to the outside, the second flow path 4 11 b is for supplying outdoor air to the room, and the outer casing 410 includes a lower housing 411, a cover 413 and a connector (connector) The 415 〇 base 4 11 has an open upper half, and the first flow path 411 a is separated from the second flow path 41 lb by a partition plate 412, for example, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B1I, the base 411 a central portion of the right corner is bent like a corner. The base 411 has a first opening 41 lc and a second opening 41 Id respectively communicating with the first flow path 4 11 a and the second flow path 4 11 b. 4 11 c and the second opening 4 11 d are respectively located on the inner surface of the curved base 411, which are formed on opposite sides of a curved line. ί In the end of the base 411, one end adjacent to the second flow path 4 11 b is open, and the partition plate 4 1 2 adjacent to the open end will be the first flow path 4 11 a and the first

1284187 _ 案號93102289 _年月日 倏正__ 五、發明說明(9) 二流道4 1 1 b分開,因此,從底座4 1 1之開放端引入之戶外 空氣經分隔板4 1 2導引沿著第二流道4 11 b流動,再由第二 開口 4 11 d排出,從第一開口 4 11 c引入底座4 11之房間空氣 沿著第一流道411 a流動,再經分隔板41 2導引由底座411之 閑放端排出戶外。 另一方面,第5A圖及第5B圖說明實施例,每一實施例 之分隔板41 2並未將第一流道411级第二流道41 lb完全分 開,是為了在第一流道4 11 a及第二流道4 11 b之會合處安裝 一預熱交換器440,一旦預熱交換器440安裝後,第一流道 411 a及第二流道411 b即彼此完全分開,使得房間空氣及戶 外空氣流經第一流道4 11 a及第二流道41 1 b交會處,在預熱 交換器440間接進行熱交換,預熱交換器440容後說明。 底座4 11之開放上半部設置一外蓋4 1 3,外殼41 0分成 底座411及外蓋4 1 3,不僅使外殼41 0容易製造,而且使零 件如預熱交換器440容易.安裝在外殼410上。 底座411之開放端設有一接頭41 5,用以分別將第一流 道41 la及第二流道41 lb連接至通風管430,接頭415包括一 第一短管415a及第二短管415b,接頭41 5將說明如下。 參考第5A圖及第5B圖,從接頭41 5之中央部突起的第 一短管41 5 a與第二流道4 11 b相通,設置在第一短管4 1 5 a内1284187 _ Case No. 93102289 _ 月月日倏正__ V. Description of invention (9) The second runner 4 1 1 b is separated, therefore, the outdoor air introduced from the open end of the base 4 1 1 is guided by the partition plate 4 1 2 Flowing along the second flow path 4 11 b, and then discharging from the second opening 4 11 d, the room air introduced into the base 4 11 from the first opening 4 11 c flows along the first flow path 411 a, and then passes through the partition plate. 41 2 The guide is discharged from the free end of the base 411 to the outside. On the other hand, FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate an embodiment in which the partition plate 41 2 of each embodiment does not completely separate the first flow path 411-stage second flow path 41 lb for the first flow path 4 11 . A preheat exchanger 440 is installed at the junction of a and the second flow passage 4 11 b. Once the preheat exchanger 440 is installed, the first flow passage 411 a and the second flow passage 411 b are completely separated from each other, so that the room air and The outdoor air flows through the intersection of the first flow path 4 11 a and the second flow path 41 1 b, and heat exchange is performed indirectly in the preheat exchanger 440, and the preheat exchanger 440 is described later. An outer cover 4 1 3 is disposed in the open upper half of the base 4 11 , and the outer casing 41 0 is divided into a base 411 and an outer cover 4 1 3, which not only makes the outer casing 41 0 easy to manufacture, but also makes the parts such as the preheat exchanger 440 easy to install. On the outer casing 410. The open end of the base 411 is provided with a joint 41 5 for connecting the first flow passage 41 la and the second flow passage 41 lb to the ventilation pipe 430 respectively. The joint 415 includes a first short pipe 415a and a second short pipe 415b, and the joint 41 5 will be explained as follows. Referring to Figures 5A and 5B, the first short tube 41 5 a projecting from the central portion of the joint 41 5 communicates with the second flow path 4 11 b and is disposed within the first short tube 4 1 5 a.

第14頁 1284187 案號 93102289 五、發明說明(10) ,第二短管41 5b與第一流道41 la相通,第二短管415b之外 圓周表面連接固定在與第一短管415a之内圓周表面上。 一接頭415連接通風管430,通風管430之一端連接於接 頭41 5上,另一端與戶外相通,通風營4 3 〇分別引導戶外空 氣及室内空氣分開通過接頭41 5之第一短管415&amp;及第二短 管41 5b ’通風管430包括一外管431及一内管433,其結構 說明如下。 外管431具有一大直徑,其一端連接於接頭415之第一 短管415a,因此,外管431引導戶外空氣流經第二流道 411b,另一方面,内管43 3具有一小直徑,設置在外管4 3丄 之内側’内管433連接於第二短管415b,引導房間空氣流 經第一流道41 la 〇 外管431及内管433最好為波形管,使通風管43〇易於 彎曲及配置’此外’在通風管4 3 0之端部中,裸露於戶外 之端部最好設置一篩網4 3 5,這結構能夠防止夾雜物及昆 蟲進入房間。 另一方面,風扇裝置4 2 0設置在外殼41 〇之一側,更特 別是在外殼4 1 0之彎曲内侧,風扇裝置4 2 0用以抽取房間空 氣,流經第一流道4 11 a及内管4 3 3#至戶外,且抽取戶外 空氣,流經外管431及第二流道411嫉給至房間,風扇裝 置4 20包括:一馬達421、一第一風扇423、一第二風扇 425、一第一外罩(first housing) 42 7及一第二外罩 (second housing) 429,其結構將說明如下。 安裝於外殼41 0上的馬達4 2 1具有二個突出的軸4 2 1 a,Page 14 1284187 Case No. 93102289 V. Inventive Note (10), the second short tube 41 5b is in communication with the first flow path 41 la, and the outer circumferential surface of the second short tube 415 b is fixedly connected to the inner circumference of the first short tube 415a On the surface. A joint 415 is connected to the air duct 430. One end of the air duct 430 is connected to the joint 41 5 and the other end is connected to the outdoor. The air duct 4 3 引导 respectively guides the outdoor air and the indoor air to pass through the first short tube 415 &amp; And the second short tube 41 5b 'the air duct 430 includes an outer tube 431 and an inner tube 433, the structure of which is explained below. The outer tube 431 has a large diameter, one end of which is connected to the first short tube 415a of the joint 415. Therefore, the outer tube 431 guides the outdoor air to flow through the second flow path 411b, and on the other hand, the inner tube 43 3 has a small diameter. The inner tube 433 is disposed on the inner side of the outer tube 4 3丄, and the inner tube 433 is connected to the second short tube 415b to guide the room air to flow through the first flow path 41 la. The outer tube 431 and the inner tube 433 are preferably corrugated tubes, so that the ventilation tube 43 is easy to Bending and arranging 'further' in the end of the venting pipe 430, preferably at the end exposed to the outside, a screen 443 is provided, which prevents inclusions and insects from entering the room. On the other hand, the fan unit 420 is disposed on one side of the outer casing 41, more particularly inside the curved portion of the outer casing 410, and the fan unit 420 is for extracting room air, flowing through the first flow path 411a and The inner tube 4 3 3# is outdoor, and the outdoor air is taken out, and flows through the outer tube 431 and the second flow path 411 to the room. The fan device 4 20 includes a motor 421, a first fan 423, and a second fan. 425, a first housing 42 7 and a second housing 429, the structure of which will be explained below. The motor 4 2 1 mounted on the outer casing 41 0 has two protruding shafts 4 2 1 a,

第15頁 1284187 __案號 五、發明說明(11) 93102289 曰Page 15 1284187 __ Case number V. Invention description (11) 93102289 曰

二個突;於馬達421之相反方向的轴421a分別具有連接於 其t的第:風扇423及第二風扇425,第一風扇4=;於 IT方好面是離心式風扇,從轴向抽取空氣,由徑h Ϊ二二I: 423之外圓周表面之-侧面面對 口 4丨丨d。 風扇4 2 5之開放軸向端面面對第二開 一 π 匕圍第一風扇423,第二外罩429包圍第 一風扇 面對第—風扇423之一開放側的第一外軍427The two shafts 421a in the opposite direction of the motor 421 respectively have a fan 423 and a second fan 425 connected to the t, the first fan 4=; the centrifugal fan is good on the IT side, and is extracted from the axial direction. The air, by the diameter h Ϊ 22 II: 423 outside the circumferential surface - the side facing the mouth 4 丨丨 d. The open axial end face of the fan 4 2 5 faces the second opening π surrounding the first fan 423, and the second outer cover 429 surrounds the first fan facing the first outer army 427 of the open side of the first fan 423

之一側具有一與房間相通的第三開口 427a,在第一外罩 4—27之外圓周表面之一侧上具有一與第一開口 4iic相通的 第四,口 42 7b ’在第二外罩42 9之一側上具有一與房間相 通的第五開口 429a,面對第二開口 41 Id之第二外罩429之 一側上具有一與第二開口 4η d相通的第六開口 4 2 9 b。 在前述之通風機組400中,馬達421操作時,第一風扇 4 2 3及第一風扇4 2 5同時轉動,然後,房間空氣經第三開口 427a被引入第一外罩427内,第一風扇423將該房間空氣排 至第一流道4 11 a,被引入第一流道411 a内之該房間空氣透 過接頭41 5之第二短管415b,被引至通風管43〇之内管433 内,再排至戶外。One side has a third opening 427a communicating with the room, and on the side of one of the outer circumferential surfaces of the first outer cover 4-27 has a fourth end communicating with the first opening 4iic, and the opening 42 7b' is in the second outer cover 42 One of the sides 9 has a fifth opening 429a communicating with the room, and a side of the second housing 429 facing the second opening 41 Id has a sixth opening 4 2 9 b communicating with the second opening 4n d. In the foregoing ventilation unit 400, when the motor 421 is operated, the first fan 423 and the first fan 425 are simultaneously rotated, and then the room air is introduced into the first housing 427 through the third opening 427a, the first fan 423 The room air is discharged to the first flow path 4 11 a, and the room air introduced into the first flow path 411 a is transmitted through the second short tube 415 b of the joint 41 5 , and is led into the inner tube 433 of the air duct 43 , and then Drained to the outdoors.

另一方面,戶外空氣經由通風管4 3 0之外管4 3 1及第一 短管41 5a被抽進第二流道41 lb内,然後,戶外空氣從第二 流道4111)經第二開口411(1及第六開口 429嫩引進第二外罩 429内,再藉由第二風扇425排至房間。 因為空調機内之通風機組400操作非常方便,所以不On the other hand, the outdoor air is drawn into the second flow path 41 lb through the outer tube 4 3 1 and the first short tube 41 5a of the air duct 4 3 0 , and then the outdoor air passes through the second flow path 4111 ) through the second The opening 411 (1 and the sixth opening 429 are introduced into the second outer cover 429, and then discharged to the room by the second fan 425. Since the ventilation unit 400 in the air conditioner is very convenient to operate, it is not

第16頁 1284187 案號 9310228fl 五、發明說明(12)Page 16 1284187 Case No. 9310228fl V. Description of invention (12)

當以通風機組4 〇 〇 況下,戶外空氣之 的情況下,房間空 加熱房間的情況 外,在通風期間, 人不愉快的感覺。 本發明建議在外殼 4 4 0使分別流經第 及戶外空氣相互交 房間的情 加熱房間 在冷卻或 損失,此 房間内的 術手段, 熱交換器 房間空氣 需打開窗戶或門即可通風,誠 進行房間通風時,因為在冷卻 熱能會加至房間空氣,或者在 氣之熱能會散失至戶外,所以 下,在通風後,會有更多能量 突然引進戶外空氣,很難消除 因此,解決這些問題的技 410内安裝預熱交換器440,預 一流道4 11 a及第二流道4 11 b的 錯’間接進行熱交換,在加熱房間的情況下,通風時,熱 能從房間空氣傳輸到供應至房間之戶外空氣中,第6圖說 明預熱交換器之一實施例,預熱交換器44〇將配合第5八圖 至第6圖說明。 -參考第5A圖至第6圖,預熱交換器44〇包括··複數個供 房間空氣流動之第三流道441及複數個供戶外空氣流動之 第四流道4 4 2 ’複數個第三流道4 4 1相互以規則的間隔隔 開,每一第四流道442配置在相鄰之第三流道441之間,並 與其相接觸,如此一來,預熱交換器440之第三流道441與 第四流道442—層一層交互重疊。 預熱交換器440之各層是平板443,複數個平板443在 上下方向上以預設之間距隔開,以形成層層交互重疊的第 三流道441與第四流道442。 預熱交換器44〇插置在外殼41 0内,或更特別是在底座 411上,為此,底座4 11之内表面上具有垂直的脊411 e,用In the case of a ventilation unit 4 , ,, in the case of outdoor air, when the room is heated to heat the room, during the ventilation, the person feels unpleasant. The invention proposes to cool or lose the room heated in the room through the outer air and the outdoor air in the room, and the air in the room can be ventilated by opening the window or the door. When the room is ventilated, because the cooling heat will be added to the room air, or the heat of the gas will be lost to the outdoors, after the ventilation, there will be more energy suddenly introducing the outdoor air, it is difficult to eliminate, thus solving these problems The pre-heat exchanger 440 is installed in the technology 410, and the error of the pre-class road 4 11 a and the second flow channel 4 11 b is indirect heat exchange. In the case of heating the room, heat is transferred from the room air to the supply during ventilation. In the outdoor air to the room, Fig. 6 illustrates an embodiment of the preheat exchanger, and the preheat exchanger 44 will be described in conjunction with Figs. Referring to FIGS. 5A to 6 , the preheat exchanger 44 〇 includes a plurality of third flow passages 441 for room air flow and a plurality of fourth flow passages for outdoor air flow 4 4 2 'multiple The three flow passages 4 4 1 are spaced apart from each other by a regular interval, and each of the fourth flow passages 442 is disposed between and in contact with the adjacent third flow passage 441, so that the preheat exchanger 440 is The three flow paths 441 and the fourth flow path 442 - one layer overlap each other. Each of the layers of the preheat exchanger 440 is a flat plate 443, and a plurality of flat plates 443 are spaced apart by a predetermined interval in the up and down direction to form a third flow path 441 and a fourth flow path 442 in which the layers overlap each other. The preheat exchanger 44 is inserted into the outer casing 41 0 or, more particularly, the base 411. For this purpose, the inner surface of the base 4 11 has vertical ridges 411 e for use.

1284187 案號 93102289 五、發明說明(13) 以支撐預熱交換器440之角落,當預熱交換器440插置在底 座411内時,複數個脊411 e可滑動地導引預熱交換器440, 且在預熱交換器4 4 0完全插置在底座4 11後,可支撐預熱交 換器440之角落,防止預熱交換器44〇在橫方向上移動,因 為外蓋41 3配置在底座4 11之開放的上半部上面,預熱交換 器4 4 0甚至在垂直方向上不能移動,所以容置在脊4丨丨e之 間的預熱交換器44嫩完全固定住。 442,在這種情況下,在加熱房間的情況下,流經第三流 旦預熱父換器4 4 0配置後,沿著第一流道4 11 a流動 的房間空氣流至預熱交換器44〇之第三流道441,沿著第二 流道41 lb流動的戶外空氣流至預熱交換器“ο之第四流道 道441的参間空氣之熱能透過平板443傳至流經第四流道 4 4 2的戶外&amp;氣’在冷卻房間的情況下,流經第四流道4 &amp; 2 的戶,空氣之熱能透過平板443傳至流經第三流道441的房 間空亂’ ^此,一旦設置預熱交換器440,在加熱房間的 隋况:夠從房間空氣中回收熱能,在冷卻房間的情況 下i夠從戶外空氣中回收熱能,通風時,可避免能量浪 費,縮短房間冷卻或加熱的時間。 面’相鄰平板443之間有一流動導板444,用以 導^引房間^^备 n 哭 二乳及戶外空氣之流動方向,因此可改善預熱交 換斋440之i熱交換能力,流動導板444是波浪形的,使得波 7良板之頂#及底部交互地與流動導板444之上平板443及下 平板H接觸,每一層設有一塊平板。 一旦預熱交換器440設置波浪形流動導板444,會增加1284187 Case No. 93102289 V. Description of Invention (13) To support the corners of the preheat exchanger 440, when the preheat exchanger 440 is inserted into the base 411, the plurality of ridges 411 e slidably guide the preheat exchanger 440 And after the preheat exchanger 404 is completely inserted into the base 4 11 , the corner of the preheat exchanger 440 can be supported to prevent the preheat exchanger 44 移动 from moving in the lateral direction because the outer cover 41 3 is disposed on the base Above the open upper half of the 4-11, the preheat exchanger 404 is not movable even in the vertical direction, so the preheat exchanger 44 accommodated between the ridges 4丨丨e is completely fixed. 442. In this case, in the case of heating the room, after flowing through the third flow-through preheating parent exchanger 4404, the room air flowing along the first flow path 4 11 a flows to the pre-heat exchanger. The third flow path 441 of 44 ,, the outdoor air flowing along the second flow path 41 lb flows to the heat exchanger of the pre-heat exchanger "the fourth air flow path 441 is transmitted through the flat plate 443 to the fourth In the case of cooling the room, the outdoor &amp; gas of the flow path 4 4 2 flows through the fourth flow path 4 &amp; 2, and the heat of the air passes through the flat plate 443 to the room flowing through the third flow path 441. ' ^This, once the preheater 440 is set, in the heating room situation: enough to recover heat from the room air, in the case of cooling the room i can recover heat from the outdoor air, avoid energy waste when ventilation, Shorten the cooling or heating time of the room. There is a flow guide 444 between the adjacent plates 443 to guide the room to the direction of the flow of the crying milk and the outdoor air, thus improving the preheating exchange 440 i heat exchange capacity, the flow guide 444 is wavy, making the wave 7 good board Top plate 444 and lower plate 443 # H contacts the top and bottom alternately to the flow guide plate, each floor is provided with a flat plate. Once the pre-heat exchanger 440 is provided wavy flow guide plate 444, will increase

1284187 _ 案號 93102289 年 月 日 修正 五、發明說明(14) &quot;^ 房間空氣與戶外空氣之接觸面積,提昇預熱交換器44()之 熱父換能力’能夠從房間空氣或戶外空氣回收熱能。 第三流道4 41之流動導板及第四流道4 4 2之流動導板口 配置成彼此大致相互垂直,然後,房間空氣與戶外空氣y 相互垂直流動,在預熱交換器440内間接進行熱交換。只可 預熱交換器440可由具有添加黃土成分(i〇ess component)的多層瓦榜紙(corrUgated paper)所製成 木 房間空氣或戶外空氣流經預熱交換器440時,用以去匕當 間空氣與戶外空氣中之氣味,及吸收房間空氣與戶1^斤 之流動噪音。 二氧 另一方面,參考第5B圖及第6圖,預熱交換器44 設有密封構件445,密封構件可由包圍預熱交換器44〇角 之橡膠或海綿所形成,當預熱交換器44 〇安裝在外殼4丄〇 内,二旦設置密封構件445,即可避免外殼41〇内壁與 交換器44 0角落之間的房間空氣與戶外空氣之漏氣,此、1284187 _ Case No. 93102289 Revised on the fifth day of the month, invention description (14) &quot;^ The contact area between the room air and the outdoor air, and the heat-replacement ability of the preheat exchanger 44 () can be recovered from the room air or outdoor air Thermal energy. The flow guides of the third flow path 4 41 and the flow guide openings of the fourth flow path 4 4 2 are disposed substantially perpendicular to each other, and then the room air flows perpendicularly to the outdoor air y, indirectly in the preheat exchanger 440 Perform heat exchange. Only the preheat exchanger 440 can be used to make the room air or the outdoor air flow through the preheat exchanger 440 from the multi-layer corrUgated paper with the addition of the loess component. The smell of air and outdoor air, and the flow noise of the room air and households. On the other hand, referring to Figures 5B and 6, the preheat exchanger 44 is provided with a sealing member 445 which may be formed of rubber or sponge surrounding the corner of the preheat exchanger 44, as the preheat exchanger 44 〇 Installed in the outer casing 4丄〇, and the sealing member 445 is provided, the air leakage between the room air and the outdoor air between the inner wall of the outer casing 41 and the corner of the exchanger 44 0 can be avoided.

外,密封構件445可避免因空氣快速流動所引的預 換器440之震動。 刃H 琿風機組400更可設置一過濾器45 0,如第5B圖及第7 圖所不,過濾器45 0設在通風機組40 0之第二流道4Ub,用 以去除供應至房間之戶外空氣中之夾雜物,例如:過濾哭 450可緊靠地配置在預熱交換器44〇之一侧。藉由篩網^ 這種結構,能夠完全去除戶外空氣中之夾雜物,防止進入 通,管430、過濾器45 0及含有黃土成分之瓦楞紙的預熱交 換斋44 0中,最後,通風機組4〇〇能夠供應乾淨的戶外空氣In addition, the sealing member 445 can avoid the vibration of the preheater 440 caused by the rapid flow of air. The blade H 珲 fan unit 400 can further be provided with a filter 45 0. As shown in FIG. 5B and FIG. 7 , the filter 45 0 is disposed in the second flow path 4Ub of the ventilating unit 40 0 for removing the supply to the room. The inclusions in the outdoor air, for example, the filter cry 450 can be placed in close proximity to one side of the preheat exchanger 44. With the structure of the screen mesh ^, it is possible to completely remove the inclusions in the outdoor air and prevent the entry of the pipe, the pipe 430, the filter 45 0 and the preheating exchange of the corrugated paper containing the loess component, and finally, the ventilation unit 4 〇〇 able to supply clean outdoor air

12841871284187

至房間内。 室 機内之 間循環 中吸熱 間空氣 若 前面板 下,當 夾雜物 内之房 熱,再 另 而需通 通風機 一風屬 將戶外 且通風 圖中, 沉下, 外空氣 乾淨。 另 内安裝通風機組之空調機之操作說明如下。 内機内之壓縮機操作時,冷媒經冷媒管1 5 〇在室内 熱父換器3 0 0及室外機内之熱交換器(圖中未示)之 ,在加熱房間的情況下,熱交換器3 〇 〇從房間空氣 ,在冷卻房間的情況下,熱交換器3 〇 〇釋放熱至房 中0 風扇20 0配合上述流程,房間空氣由位在箱體i 〇〇之 12 0之下半部的入風口進入箱體1〇〇内,在這種情況 房間空氣通過第一過濾器127及第二過濾器131時, 及氣味顆粒完全從房間空氣中去除’進入箱體1〇〇 間空氣在熱交換器30 0進行熱交換而被冷卻或加 由出風口 1 2 1供給至房間内。 二方,,若上述流程進行一段長時間,空氣受污染 風,在這種情況下,壓縮機停止運轉,風 _、 組40 0之馬達421啟勤握你 a V 土 屬2〇0及 ^ qu够啟動刼作,當馬達421操作時,第 2=及第二風扇425操作,將房間空氣排至 空氣供給至房間,闵兔夕锛ρ、念丄 卜 且 時,房間空ί;戶:=:==:月通風流程’ 所以無需進一步:二?匕;1,經顯示於第7 通風期間,預熱交換器440從房’加熱房間的情 ,合鋏,户、s 一 + ^间工乳傳熱能至戶 田”、、在通風時,供給至相之房間空氣需過戶遽 方面,藉由通風機組40 0之風屬供給至房 間之戶Into the room. In the circulation between the chambers, if there is heat in the room under the front panel, when the room inside the inclusions is hot, and then the fan is required to be ventilated, the wind is outside and the ventilation is in the picture, sinking, and the outside air is clean. The operation instructions of the air conditioner with the ventilator installed separately are as follows. When the compressor in the internal machine is operated, the refrigerant is passed through the refrigerant pipe 1 5 〇 in the indoor hot parent converter 300 and the heat exchanger (not shown) in the outdoor unit. In the case of heating the room, the heat exchanger 3 〇〇 From the room air, in the case of cooling the room, the heat exchanger 3 〇〇 releases the heat to the room. The fan 20 0 cooperates with the above process, and the room air is located in the lower half of the box i 〇〇 The air inlet enters the casing 1,, in which case the room air passes through the first filter 127 and the second filter 131, and the odor particles are completely removed from the room air. The exchanger 30 is subjected to heat exchange to be cooled or supplied to the room by the air outlet 1 2 1 . Two parties, if the above process is carried out for a long time, the air is polluted by the wind, in this case, the compressor stops running, the wind _, the group 40 0 motor 421 starts to hold you a V soil belongs to 2〇0 and ^ Qu is enough to start the operation. When the motor 421 is operated, the second==the second fan 425 is operated to discharge the room air to the air to the room, and the room is empty and the room is empty; =:==: Monthly ventilation process' So no further need: two?匕; 1, shown in the 7th ventilation period, the preheater 440 from the room 'heating the room, the combination, the household, s + + ^ between the work heat transfer energy to the Toda", when ventilating, The room air supplied to the phase needs to be transferred to the room, and the wind is supplied to the room by the ventilation unit 40 0

第20頁 1284187Page 20 1284187

___塞號 931Q22RQ 五、發明說明(16) 此 外 外空氣’在其供給至房間之前,先通過熱交換器3〇〇, ’保存在熱交換器30 0中之熱能傳輸至供給至房 空氣,而改善其熱能效率。 θ之戶 如前所述,本發明空調機之室内機及其内部涵 組具有下列優點。 ^風機 第一,藉由其内安裝通風機组之室内機進行通 使用者非常方便。 對 第二,通風機組設有預熱交換器,在通風期間, 給至房間之戶外空氣能夠從排放至戶外之房間空氣中。/、 熱能,節省能源及縮短通風後再冷卻或加熱房間$兩== 間,此外,於通風時,具有類似於房間空氣溫度之二声沾 供給空氣可消除房間内的人不愉快的感覺。 皿又、 -很明顯:太ϊΐ熟悉此項技術者’可作各種修飾及變 Ϊ門而:精神及所附申請專利範圍所界定之 =圍’因&amp; ’ y在本發明所附申料利範圍及Α :所作有關本&quot;月之任何修飾或變更,皆為本發明所涵已___ Plug No. 931Q22RQ V. Inventive Note (16) In addition, the outside air 'passes through the heat exchanger 3〇〇 before the supply to the room, 'the heat stored in the heat exchanger 30 0 is transferred to the room air, And improve its thermal efficiency. As described above, the indoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention and its internal culvert have the following advantages. ^ Fan First, it is very convenient for the user to communicate with the indoor unit in which the ventilation unit is installed. Second, the ventilating unit is provided with a pre-heat exchanger, during which the outdoor air supplied to the room can be discharged from the room air to the outside. /, heat energy, save energy and reduce ventilation, then cool or heat the room between two ==, in addition, when ventilating, it has a sound similar to the room air temperature, which can eliminate the unpleasant feeling of people in the room. Dish again, - it is obvious: Too familiar with this technology can be used for various modifications and changes: the spirit and the scope of the patent application attached to the scope of the application of the scope of the application of the invention Scope and Α : Any modifications or changes made to this &quot;month are the

1284187 __案號93102289_年月日_修正_ 圖式簡單說明 第1圖說明一習知空調機之立體圖; 第2圖說明本發明較佳實施例之一空調機之室内機的分解 立體圖; 第3圖說明第二圖所示之室内機之局部切開視圖的立體 圖; 第4圖說明本發明較佳實施例之一通風機組的立體圖; 第5 A圖說明第四圖所示之本發明較佳實施例之通風機組的 分解立體圖; 第5B圖說明第四圖所示之本發明另一較佳實施例之通風機 組的分解立體圖; 第6圖說明第四圖所示之通風機組内之本發明預熱交換器 的分解立體圖;及 第7圖說明第四圖所示之通風機組内之一空氣流的剖面 圖。 【元件符號簡單說明】 室内機1 0 室外機2 0 冷媒管3 0 箱體1 0 0 基座110 第一突座11 5 前面板1 2 0 出風口 1 2 11284187 __案号93102289_年月日日_Revision_ BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional air conditioner; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a perspective view showing a partially cutaway view of the indoor unit shown in the second embodiment; FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a ventilating unit according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5A is a view showing the present invention shown in the fourth figure. An exploded perspective view of a ventilating unit of a preferred embodiment; FIG. 5B is an exploded perspective view of a ventilating unit of another preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4; An exploded perspective view of the inventive preheat exchanger; and Fig. 7 illustrates a cross-sectional view of one of the air flows in the ventilating unit shown in Fig. 4. [Simple description of component symbols] Indoor unit 1 0 Outdoor unit 2 0 Refrigerant tube 3 0 Case 1 0 0 Base 110 First stand 11 5 Front panel 1 2 0 Air outlet 1 2 1

第22頁 1284187 _案號93102289_年 月 日 修正 圖式簡單說明 第一出風口 122 第二出風口 123 蓋子1 2 5 入口格柵1 2 6Page 22 1284187 _ Case No. 93102289_Year Month Day Correction Simple description of the first air outlet 122 Second air outlet 123 Cover 1 2 5 Entrance grill 1 2 6

第一過濾器1 2 7 後面板1 3 ϋ 第二過濾器1 3 1 冷媒管1 5 0 風扇2 0 0 熱交換器300 凝結水盤3 1 0 洩水口 3 11 洩水管320 通風機組4 0 0 外殼41 0 底座41 1 第一流道411 a 第二流道4 11 b 第一開口 411 c 第二開口 41 Id 脊 411e 第二突座411f 分隔板41 2 外蓋4 1 3First filter 1 2 7 Rear panel 1 3 ϋ Second filter 1 3 1 Refrigerant tube 1 5 0 Fan 2 0 0 Heat exchanger 300 Condensate tray 3 1 0 Discharge port 3 11 Discharge pipe 320 Ventilation unit 4 0 0 Housing 41 0 Base 41 1 First flow path 411 a Second flow path 4 11 b First opening 411 c Second opening 41 Id Ridge 411e Second protrusion 411f Partition plate 41 2 Cover 4 1 3

第23頁 1284187 _ 案號93102289 年月 日 修正Page 23 1284187 _ Case No. 93102289 Year Month Day Amendment

圖式簡單說明 接頭4 1 5 第一短管415a 第二短管415b 風扇裝置420 馬達4 2 1 軸 421a 第一風扇4 2 3 第二風扇425 第一外罩427 第三開口 427a 第四開口 427b 第二外罩42Θ 第五開口 429a 第六開口 429b 通風管430 外管4 3 1 内管433 篩網43 5 預熱交換器440 第三流道441 第四流道442 平板443 流動導板444 密封構件445Brief description of the joint 4 1 5 First short tube 415a Second short tube 415b Fan device 420 Motor 4 2 1 Shaft 421a First fan 4 2 3 Second fan 425 First outer cover 427 Third opening 427a Fourth opening 427b Second cover 42Θ Fifth opening 429a Sixth opening 429b Ventilation pipe 430 Outer pipe 4 3 1 Inner pipe 433 Screen 43 5 Preheat exchanger 440 Third flow path 441 Fourth flow path 442 Plate 443 Flow guide 444 Sealing member 445

第24頁 1284187 案號93102289_年月日_修正 圖式簡單說明 過濾器450 ΙΒϋ 第25頁Page 24 1284187 Case No. 93102289_Yearly Month Day_Revision A simple description of the filter Filter 450 ΙΒϋ Page 25

Claims (1)

1284187 曰 羞正 ------ 銮虢 9310228Q 六 申請專利範圍 1 · 一種空調機之室内機,包括·· 一箱體,具有入風口及出風口; 風扇,用以將從入風口抽取的房間空氣 二熱交換器,位在該箱體内;及 &quot;、 出風口; 二機組,為可拆卸式,裝設於所述箱體内, :外设,具有一第一流道及一第二流道; 己括有: 置,位在該外殼之一侧’用以抽 i :該房間空氣排至該第一流道,②經由該第 :而再 卜空氣’再將該戶外空氣排至該房間;及 戶 I風g,其一端連接於該外设’另一端與戶夕卜 以分別導引該房間空氣及該戶外空氣; ^ ’用 ,通風機組,用以從一房間抽取房間空氣,再將該 乳排至戶外,及用以抽取戶外空氣,再將該戶处二空 至該房間内。 卜工虱供給 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之室内機,其中該通風管勺 括; 匕 一外管,其與該第二流道相通;及 内管’位在該外管之内部,該内管與該第一流道相通。 —3·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之室内機,其中該通風機組 係配置在該風扇下面。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之室内機,其中該外殼包 括·· 一底座,具有一第一流道、一第二流道及開放的上半部; 一外蓋’用以覆蓋該開放的上半部;及1284187 曰羞正------ 銮虢9310228Q Six patent application scope 1 · An indoor unit of an air conditioner, including · a box body with an air inlet and an air outlet; a fan for extracting from the air inlet Room air heat exchanger, located in the box; and &quot;, air outlet; two units, detachable, installed in the box body: peripherals, with a first flow path and a first The second flow path; has been included: placed on one side of the outer casing 'to pump i: the room air is discharged to the first flow path, 2 through the first: and then air' and then the outdoor air is discharged to The room; and the household I wind g, one end connected to the peripheral 'the other end and the household to separate the room air and the outdoor air; ^ 'Use, ventilation unit to extract room air from a room Then, the milk is discharged to the outside, and the outdoor air is taken out, and then the household is placed in the room. The indoor unit of claim 1, wherein the air duct includes: an outer tube that communicates with the second flow path; and the inner tube is located at the outer tube Internally, the inner tube is in communication with the first flow path. The indoor unit of claim 1, wherein the ventilation unit is disposed under the fan. 4. The indoor unit of claim 1, wherein the outer casing comprises a base having a first flow path, a second flow path and an open upper half; an outer cover 'to cover the Open upper half; and 第26頁 1284187Page 26 1284187 一接頭’連接於該底座之一端, 該第二流道連接至通風管。 用以分別將該第一流道及 其中該風扇裝置 5·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之室内機 包括: 一馬達,具有二個轴; 一第一風扇及一第二風扇,分別連接於該馬達之該等軸; 一第一外罩,設置用以包圍該第一風扇,用以導引該房 空氣至該第一流道;及 曰A joint ' is attached to one end of the base, and the second flow path is connected to the air duct. The first flow channel and the indoor unit thereof as described in claim 1 include: a motor having two shafts; a first fan and a second fan respectively connected to The first outer cover is disposed to surround the first fan for guiding the room air to the first flow path; and 一第二外罩,設置用以包圍該第二風扇,用以將從第二流 道抽取之戶外空氣導引至該房間。 w 6 ·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之室内機,其中該接頭包 括: 一第一短管,與該第二流道相通;及 一第二短管,設置在該第一短管内,與該第一流道相通。 7· —種空調機之室内機,具有一設置於其内的通風機組, 其包括: 一外殼,具有一第一流道及一第二流道;A second outer cover is provided to surround the second fan for guiding outdoor air extracted from the second flow path to the room. The indoor unit of claim 4, wherein the joint comprises: a first short tube communicating with the second flow passage; and a second short tube disposed in the first short tube, Communicating with the first flow path. An indoor unit of an air conditioner, having a ventilation unit disposed therein, comprising: a casing having a first flow passage and a second flow passage; 一風扇裝置,位在該外殼之一侧,用以抽取房間空氣,再 將該房間空、氣排至該第一流道,及用以經由該第二流道抽 取戶外空氣,再將該戶外空氣排至該房間; 一通風管,其一端連接於該外殼,另〆端與戶外相通,用 以分別導引該房間空氣及該戶外空氣;其特徵在於: 該外殼内安裝有一預熱交換器,用以椽該房間空氣及該戶 外空氣彼此相互垂直流動,間接進行舞父換;該通風機組a fan device is disposed on one side of the outer casing for extracting room air, and then discharging the room air and air to the first flow path, and for extracting outdoor air through the second flow path, and then the outdoor air Disposed to the room; a ventilating tube having one end connected to the outer casing and the other end communicating with the outdoor to respectively guide the room air and the outdoor air; wherein: the pre-heat exchanger is installed in the outer casing The air for the room and the outdoor air flow perpendicularly to each other, indirectly for the dance father; the ventilation unit 1284187 案號 93102289 、、申晴專利範圍 為可柝卸式,裝設於一箱艨内^ •如申請專利範圍第7項所述之多’其中該預熱交換 器包括: 複數個第三流道,相互以賴設厶間隔隔開,用以供該房間 空氣流經其間;及 複數個第四流道,每一第四流遂配,,相鄰之第三流道之 間,並與其相接觸,用以供該戶/卜空氣流經其間。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之室内機’其中該通風機組 包括: 從該通風機組之一内壁突出的複數個脊,當該預熱交換器 插入至該通風機組時,用以玎滑動地導弓丨該預熱交換器, 且當該預熱交換器完全插入至該通風機組内時,用以支撐 該預熱交換器之角落。 1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之室内機,其中該預熱交換 器是由具有添加黃土成分(loess component)的瓦楞紙 (corrugated paper)所製成 ° 11·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之室内機,更包括密封構 件,用以包圍該預熱交換器之角落,以避免該房間空氣與 該戶外空氣經由該預熱交換器之角落漏氣。 12·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之室内機,更包括一設在通 風機組的過濾器,用以去除被引入至房間之戶外空氣中之 夾雜物。 ‘ 1284187 案號 93102289 曰 修正 六、指定代表圖 五、(一)、本案代表圖為:第2圖 (二)、本案代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明 箱體1 0 0 第一突座115 出風口 121 第二出風口 1 2 3 入口格柵1 2 6 後面板1 3 0 冷媒管150 熱交換器3 0 0 泡水口 3 11 通風機組400 基座110 前面板1 2 0 第一出風口 122 蓋子125 第一過濾器1 2 7 第二過濾器1 3 1 風扇20 0 凝結水盤310 洩盤3 2 01284187 Case No. 93102289, Shen Qing patent range is removable, installed in a box of ^ ^ • as described in the scope of claim 7 of the 'the preheater includes: a plurality of third stream The lanes are separated from each other by a space for the room to flow through; and a plurality of fourth flow passages, each of the fourth flow passages, between the adjacent third flow passages, and Contacted to allow the household/bu air to flow through it. [9] The indoor unit of claim 7, wherein the ventilation unit comprises: a plurality of ridges protruding from an inner wall of the ventilation unit, when the preheat exchanger is inserted into the ventilation unit, The preheat exchanger is slidably guided to support the corner of the preheat exchanger when the preheat exchanger is fully inserted into the venting unit. The indoor unit according to claim 7, wherein the preheat exchanger is made of corrugated paper having a loess component added thereto. The indoor unit of the present invention further includes a sealing member for surrounding a corner of the preheat exchanger to prevent the room air and the outdoor air from leaking through a corner of the preheat exchanger. 12. The indoor unit of claim 7, further comprising a filter disposed in the ventilating unit for removing inclusions introduced into the outdoor air of the room. ' 1284187 Case No. 93102289 曰 Amendment 6. Designation Representative Figure 5, (1), the representative figure of the case is: Figure 2 (2), the representative figure of the representative figure of the case is a simple description of the box 1 0 0 The first stand 115 Tuyere 121 Second air outlet 1 2 3 Inlet grille 1 2 6 Rear panel 1 3 0 Refrigerant tube 150 Heat exchanger 3 0 0 Bubble port 3 11 Ventilation unit 400 Base 110 Front panel 1 2 0 First air outlet 122 Cover 125 First filter 1 2 7 Second filter 1 3 1 Fan 20 0 Condensate pan 310 Drain pan 3 2 0 第4頁Page 4
TW93102289A 2003-07-03 2004-02-02 Indoor unit of air conditioner and ventilation unit therein TWI284187B (en)

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KR10-2003-0044999A KR100511987B1 (en) 2003-07-03 2003-07-03 A indoor unit of spilt type air-conditioner
KR1020030054630A KR100977570B1 (en) 2003-08-07 2003-08-07 A ventilation unit of spilt type air-conditioner

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TWI284187B true TWI284187B (en) 2007-07-21

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TWI284187B (en) * 2003-07-03 2007-07-21 Lg Electronics Inc Indoor unit of air conditioner and ventilation unit therein
JP4996933B2 (en) * 2007-01-30 2012-08-08 三洋電機株式会社 Floor-mounted air conditioner
JP4988366B2 (en) * 2007-01-30 2012-08-01 三洋電機株式会社 Floor-mounted air conditioner
CN104879835B (en) * 2015-03-31 2017-07-28 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner room unit
CN108397829B (en) * 2018-04-20 2021-05-25 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Fresh air conditioner indoor unit
CN110701686A (en) * 2018-07-09 2020-01-17 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Fresh air cabinet type air conditioner indoor unit
CN111156677A (en) * 2018-11-07 2020-05-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Machine in dustcoat subassembly, takeover structure and air conditioning

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CN2309513Y (en) * 1997-10-30 1999-03-03 李康仲 Ventilating unit for split air conditioner
CN2422570Y (en) * 1999-08-20 2001-03-07 海尔集团公司 Fresh air ventilating device for cabinet air conditioner indoor set
CN1212492C (en) * 2001-11-19 2005-07-27 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Air conditioner with air interchanging function
TWI284187B (en) * 2003-07-03 2007-07-21 Lg Electronics Inc Indoor unit of air conditioner and ventilation unit therein

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