TWI284169B - Working process for building and construction thereof - Google Patents

Working process for building and construction thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI284169B
TWI284169B TW94124456A TW94124456A TWI284169B TW I284169 B TWI284169 B TW I284169B TW 94124456 A TW94124456 A TW 94124456A TW 94124456 A TW94124456 A TW 94124456A TW I284169 B TWI284169 B TW I284169B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
building
floor
templates
space
construction
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TW94124456A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200606312A (en
Inventor
E-Sho Liang
Original Assignee
Yi Bai Da Product R & D Co Ltd
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Priority to TW94124456A priority Critical patent/TWI284169B/en
Publication of TW200606312A publication Critical patent/TW200606312A/en
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Publication of TWI284169B publication Critical patent/TWI284169B/en

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Abstract

The present invention provides a working process for building and a construction thereof. The invented working process comprises the steps of: installing a plurality of steel bars as lower layer posts; installing post templates on the outside of the steel bars of the lower layer posts, installing upper layer floor templates among said plurality of post templates surrounded into post shapes; laying floor steel bars on the floor templates, and installing transversal beam bars on the floor steel bars; installing beam templates on the two sides of the transversal beam bars; and injecting cement slurry into the post templates, the floor templates and the beam templates to form vertical posts, floor plates, and transversal beams. So that the transversal beams are located above the floor plates. Through such a technique, the basic structure of a building is reinforced, and the operation space and housing space are flexible and capable of being easily altered or adjusted.

Description

1284169 .九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種建築物之構造,尤指一種構建建築 物之樓板空間之利用。 【先前技術】 在國人愈來愈講究生活品質之際,房屋設計與建物規 劃亦越受到重視。例如,我國專利公告第541388號案、我 國專利公告第533257號案、我國專利公告第461932號案、 日本專利公開第2004-64816號案、日本專利公開第 2003-278389號案、日本專利公開第2〇〇3-155798號案、 以及日本專利公開第2〇〇2 —58127號案係揭露有相關之設 計與規劃。 但,現今建築物常因$規劃與施工方式不佳、人為或 市場機制控制’例如屈⑨於樑柱位置、冑築基地地形不佳、 或集合住宅戶數太多,令戶型設計不佳,以致於影響住辦 品質’同時也因此而降低房屋價值。 -般來說’習知之建築物的施工方法主要係將襟跨接 於柱上,織_上置式樓層板之方式製作,在完成諸如 配置隔間牆板及其他附屬設施、以及於外牆面貼附外壁飾 材等後續作業之後,便可構建出建築物之基本架構。 ,惟’前述施工方法及其構成之結構有著許多已知以及 無形之問題與缺點。習知之施卫方法仍必須透過繁項之程 序,且成品不利於修繕改裂,無法因應便利性與立即 需求而改變空間配置’而祕改裝時更須付出昂貴之代 18018DP01(修正本) 5 1284169 •價,令使用者之花費更高、耗時費力,並且衍生公共安全 與環保等問題。 ^ 此外’習知技術之隔間牆板雖可使用輕隔間材或木板 以減輕載重負荷,惟,木板具易燃性,且輕隔間材及木板 在知作上加诸於該樓層板之迫擊鐘打,亦將破壞建築物本 身與該樓層板之強度。而且,由輕隔間材或木板之隔間牆 板所區隔的空間不僅形成視覺障礙,且該隔間牆板本身更 將佔據可使用之空間,而令整體可用空間更形縮小。 另外,由於大多數的建築物具有特定之規劃結構與隔 間而存在之戶型設計不佳的問題,因而令其使用與功能均 受限制。雖然,目前有部份預售屋可在興建期間作局部規 劃與隔間之修改,但所能修改之範圍仍受限制。而且,於 興建完成後如欲改裝,則便須破壞建築物本體之牆、柱、 及樓層板等,往往令建築結構之使用年限縮短,更蘊含不 可預知之危險性。 、再者,隨著建築結構設計更新,常以組合式的建構方 式進行模組化施工,藉以加快建構的速度。但是,此種施 工方式係多u明管或利用銘擠型窗框的結構作為管線佈嗖 $空間,而佈設安裝建築物的管線,如此一來,管線將暴 路在外面而影響美觀,而必須再以裝演遮蓋管線,或是必 ^由®框預留供裝設管線的收納空間,而於更換窗框型 2施作破壞的動作,並使耗材增加。故而,不僅在換裝動 車乂為麻煩不便,且不易維修、變更與擴充管線,治 加施工手續與成本。 曰 18018DP01(修正本) 6 1284169 . 另外,於習知技術建築物之有限空間復須提供空間以 ,供儲放桌、櫃、日用品、書類、文具雜物、事務機器等附 屬設施/物件,勢必閒置部份之有限空間,而導致減少更 多之活動空間供作收納之用,甚至令活動空間狹p益而㈣ 於行動。 &gt;由於習知技術不僅無法強化建築物之基本結構 破壞建築結構、無法提供收納空間、及施工、改褒盘維修 困難之問題,更需要經過諸如沙聚粉刷、外牆貼碑、、室^ 隔間、管線配設、鋪設及其他裝修等繁雜程序、耗材 本,且造成建築物壽命縮短、管線擴充性不足、 空間較小、以及無法因應改變空間配置之需求等種正種缺失。 〜何提供—種能強化建築物結構,簡化施工手 ==所ί之時間與成本降低,並令建築物之基本 木1有辦性之使用空間與立即性變更之設計 知技術之種種缺失,實為虽待探討之課題。 、 【發明内容】 鑑於前述習知技術之缺失,本發明之主要 提供一種建築物之構造,橫樑係位 、糸在於 性變更的使用空間。 、’、 s反上,而具有彈 本發明之再一目的係在提供一 不伯用斤有办pm主 梁物之構造,得在 用原有工間之情況下提供收納空間。 本發明之又另一目的係在提供—種建築物 除破壞結構之裝修手續以及減少裝修之成本。k 本fx月之又再—目的係在提供—種建築物之構造, 18018DP01 (修正本) 7 1284169 .調整隔間設置位置。 ’提昇再-目的係在提供-種建築物之構造,得 易於、Si:再一目的係在提供-種建築物之構造,得 為達上述之目的及並命 造,主要係包括: 、本發明之建築物之構 _ _ 柱’樓層板’係形成於立知 杈樑,係形成於樓層板上 * , 間中設有隔間Γ儲存空間,於該儲存空 供彈性之變更性使用 =間中设有升降機構;俾 不同之附屬-r 厂各该儲存空間’復可置放 間。屬_,以在不佔用原有空間之下提供收納空 又於個車又佳實施例中,兮播、生作—』 式窗結構。 ]中以“復包括可拆裝之活動 叙t ’本發明之建築物之構造所形成之儲存空間愈活 構除了提供收納空間之外,該儲存空間可用以: : = 窗結構則復〜 、各&amp;線隱臧在建築物之構造體内。 不僅有較佳的美觀效果,更便於日 工維修或更換管線之進行,俾免除破壞結構之裝修手 及減)裝修之成本,並可調整隔間設置位置,且提昇了总 線之擴充性,而可解決習知技術之種種缺失。而且,將= 件或設施收納於儲存空間中可防止小偷盜竊’並且於諸如 18018DP01(修正本) 8 1284169 2::可收納物件及設施,以避免物 展波而移位、傾倒、以致於受損或傷人。 α為地辰 【實施方式】 式,ΤΙ:::特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方 式热悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭 瞭解本發明之其它佟%盥 …、内谷輕易地 的呈體者於:”本發明亦可藉由其它不同 不行或制,本朗書巾的各項細節在 不脖離本發明之精神下,亦可基於 = 種修飾與熟。 H與應用進行各 以下之實施例係進一步詳細說明本發明之觀點,但並 非以任何觀點限制本發明之範_。 、第1A至第7圖係根據本發明之較佳實施例所緣製之 如第1A圖至第1C圖所示’本實施例中之建築物之施 工方法主要包括下列步驟:係先架設複數下層柱鋼筋Μ ; 於下層柱鋼筋31外設柱板模32,及於複㈣構成柱狀之 =模板32間設上層樓板才莫33;於樓板模33上鋪設樓板鋼 筋34,及於樓板鋼筋34上架設橫樑鋼筋35(如第ia圖所 示);於橫樑鋼筋35兩側設樑板模36(如第1β圖所示). 以及於柱板模32、樓板模33及樑板模36内灌聚以形成立 柱11、樓層板15及橫樑13,俾使橫樑13位於樓層板15 上方,且該橫樑13所圍構之空間形成至少一儲存空間 17(如第1C圖所示)。 其中,本發明係適用於諸如模造組件、鋼骨 18018DP01 (修正本) 9 1284169 (Steel )、鋼筋混凝土( Reinforced Concrete )、鋼骨 鋼肋危政土( Steel Reinforced Concrete,SRC )、預鑄 房屋以及其他方式之施工方法,由於前述技術之混凝土澆 4方式、相關之備料加工或預組、以及柱、樑、與樓層板 之形狀與尺寸等並非本案特徵且均為習知者,故為簡化起 見並使本發明之特徵及技術内容更為清晰易懂,乃於圖式 中僅顯不出與本發明直接關連之技術,其餘部份則予以略 除。 此外,於本實施例中,該施工方法復包括於建築物之 預設位置上形成拆裝自如之活動式窗結構、於該窗結構内 1裝設燈飾裝置、以固定組件固定擋水板及裝飾板至該窗 結構外側、以及由不同結構之儲存空間製成 容後陳述。 進行前述之施卫方法後,可建構出建築物之基本架構 ,如弟2圖所示。如圖所示,該建築物之基本架構1主要 t立柱U、橫樑13及樓層板15。該立柱u係環繞並固 疋於該建築物之預設位置四周,並於該預設位置形成一使 用空間。該橫樑13係連接各該立柱 15則係内置於該立柱u愈 思稱该樓層板 且不同樓P之樓芦祐間之使用空間中’並 不二樓層之樓層板15可分別具有一個儲存空間”, 即,因該橫樑13係配置於樓層板15 #丌 所圍成之”即可構成儲存空間】7 ’ 1橫樑^ 依序安排該…、樓層板15及横樑=:型:由 工方法,不僅可提升建築結構強 U成型之細 再涵戾所形成之天花板為平 10 180I8DP01 (修正本) 1284169 ,面無樑之配置。當然,應了解的是,該等儲存空間17之設 .置位置、數量、以及尺寸大小等均非以本實施例中所述者 為限。 如第2圖所示,該儲存空間17中設有如盒狀或板狀 之,間件,而可將儲存空間17區分成複數相同或不同大小 的容置空間,於其内至少可容置儲存有諸如浴缸、電視、 f組、桌檯、沙發等附屬設施。或者該隔間件為可收合之 隔間屏,以將單層之使用空間分隔成複數個小房間。 及盆:第】圖所示,各該儲存空間17可分別儲存有前述 及其他附屬設施,更可由直φ少碎Μ Μ十t d由其中之&amp;間件來取代習知技術之 :曰回板。因此,本發明之技術可令㈣物之 ^性,且不常用之物件或設施可置於儲存㈣17中= 滅於地板下,令使用之空間更加擴大。 , 各該儲存空間17之不同應用結構m、i73、⑺、m 荨可如第4A至第4D圖所示。藉由弓動 之結構η卜心175、177,:=各:儲存空間17 例如,該儲存空間17之結構i儲:儲存之物件。 ㈣所示”該儲存空間 ¥ 4β圖所不)’♦該館存空間17之結構175可選摆作 為地下室、酒窖、或室外的停車庫 —、擇作 存空間17之結構in中則例如可儲存浴圖所不);該儲 4D圖所示)。其中,該儲存空ρ , 收納櫃(如第 升降,並且可例如由遙控器(可採手動或自動操作 升降。 回不)於自動模式中控制 18018DP01 (修正本) 11 1284169 - 如此,各該儲存空間π中不僅可設置隔間件來取代 .習知技術之隔間牆板,而形成適當之儲存空間,俾彈性利 用建築物之有限空間,以使活動空間與儲存空間更為寬廣。 ,、配合參閱第2及第5圖’係說明建築物之預設位置上 形成可拆農之活動式窗結構、由固定組件固定擔水板及裝 飾板至該窗結構外侧、以及於該窗結構内部裝設燈飾裝置 之方法及結構。形成拆裝自如之窗結構19 ±要係將其窗台 框191環繞並固定在建築物之外牆21欲設窗口之位置上, 並於該窗台框191之框體内部形成一收納空間191&amp;,該窗 台框191内裝設有窗框193,而該窗框193之間則裝設% 變換設置位置之窗組件195。該窗結構19可選擇在外牆Μ 口疋複數個播水板19 7,該等窗結構19内面設有防水壓條 197a,並以裝飾板199疊接該擋水板197後,由諸如螺栓 、,且件之固疋組件121固定該窗台框丨91及裝飾板19 9 ;其 中該固定組件121至少具有一飾蓋121a、壓力彈簧121b' 以及螺栓121c,使固定之部分具有較完整的外觀,並且可 避免螺栓121c外端銹蝕。其中,若該窗台框191穿設螺栓 121c的位置係位在内部,則不需再蓋裝該飾蓋121&amp;。當 然,詳細之建構方法、順序與結構並非以上述者為限,而 可視需要與設計加以變化或修改。 同時,該擋水板197及裝飾板199易清潔,而如有所 損壞日守亦可輕易地更換。因此,本發明有助於日後對建築 物之維護與整理,且可藉此提高建築物之價值。而且,亦 可藉由模組化各構件而令施工程序更為簡易。 12 18018DP01 (修正本) 1284169 曰…藉由别述構成’俾令該窗台框191提供收納空間及提 昇g線擴充性,並由調整該窗組件i 95之設置位置,而可 視而要交換該窗結構丨9以取得更大之室内使用空間。其 中,移動該窗框193而拆卸該固定組件121所留下之孔洞 (未圖示),可利用例如防水塞(未圖示)加以套裝,並且, 於移裝次數頻繁時,可於該窗框193配置自動或半自動移 動機構。由於防水塞及移動機構之構造與作用原理皆屬習 知者,故於此不再贅述。 此外,該收納空間19ia中至少形成有一電源插座 191b、一線夾座i91c、一管夾座igid、一燈飾裝置191e、 以及各式管線與空調裝置(均未圖示)。 如此,不僅可增加置放前述裝置之空間而不會影響整 體建築物之使用空間,更可改善裝設這些裝置所需之裝修 手績與時間。此外,該窗台框191外部復可選擇設置活動 式百葉窗(未圖示)以適當調整室内光線、避免外界窺視、 隔離噪音,更可防颱防盜,進而提升住家或辦公建築之品 質。 配合參閱第2及第6A至第6C圖,係說明適用於樓梯 間幵成儲存空間結構之方法及結構。樓梯2 3之每一級階梯 均可為前述儲存空間17之結構的變化實例。如第6A圖所 示’P白梯231可選擇為具有可拉出及推入之抽屜23ia的中 空結構。同時,如第6B圖所示,該階梯231可選擇為大致 矩形之結構;如第6C圖所示,該階梯231可選擇為三角形 之結構。 13 18018DP01 (修正本) 1284169 由上可知,本發明係將樓層板配置於樑與柱之間所建 構完成,而令強化建築物結構之際可創造彈性之使用空 間。因此,不僅可應用至不同建築樓層、建物高度及尺寸 大小者。如第2圖配合第7圖所示,亦可規劃出地下停車 位25 〇 因此,各建築物之基本架構可合併規劃、立體合併使 用、或多元彈性合併,而形成諸如「口」字型、Γπ口」字 1 οσ」字型、「昍」字型、扇型、圓形或其他所需之 配置。而且,不論是辦公大樓、ϋ天房屋、公寓、別墅、 套房廠房v車场、以及其他需要彈性配置空間與增加 儲存^間之建築物均適用,而具有廣泛之產業利用性。 、、不上所述’本發明之建築物之構造係應用内置樓層板 於:及柱而提升建築強度,並形成平面無樑之天花板 1二:時省去習知技術以室内隔間、管線配設、鋪設及 ;他衣修之手續及成本,不僅可減少耗材及簡化施工程 序,更可於現有坪數中取得更大之使用空間、活動空間、 以及收納空間。 u 之原2::例僅為例示性說明本發明之建築物之構造 域中具傷二=限,。任何所屬技術領 下,對上t二在不延月本發明之精神及範疇 伴1範園:::進仃修飾與變化。因此,本發明之權利 ”乾圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 【圖式簡單説明】 第1A係為本發明較佳實施例之施工方法的剖視圖,· 18018DP0K 修正本) 14 1284169 第1B圖係為第1A圖的a—a剖視圖; 明較佳實施例之局部立體圖; 面示意圖;……明較佳實施例建築物之基本架構的剖 視圖第3圖係為本發明較佳實施例建築物之基本架構的俯 間之= \ 65 A圖至 較佳實施例中窗結構之示意圖; -化::二^ 發明較佳實施例中儲存空間之 k化實例的不意圖;以及 j &lt; 物之基本架構之1284169. IX. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the construction of a building, and more particularly to the use of a floor space for building a building. [Prior Art] As Chinese people become more and more concerned about the quality of life, housing design and building planning are receiving more attention. For example, China Patent Publication No. 541388, China Patent Publication No. 533257, China Patent Publication No. 461932, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2004-64816, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-278389, Japanese Patent Publication No. The case of No. 3-155798 and the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-2-58127 disclose related designs and plans. However, today's buildings are often under control due to poor planning and construction methods, man-made or market mechanisms. For example, the location of the pillars and the pillars, the poor terrain of the towers, or the large number of residential units, the poor design of the units. As a result, it affects the quality of the residence and at the same time reduces the value of the home. - Generally speaking, the construction method of the conventional building is mainly made by bridging the raft on the column and fabricating the siding floor board, such as configuring the partition wall panel and other ancillary facilities, and the exterior wall surface. After the follow-up work such as the outer wall decoration is attached, the basic structure of the building can be constructed. However, the aforementioned construction methods and their constituent structures have many known and intangible problems and disadvantages. The traditional method of defending still has to go through the complicated procedures, and the finished product is not conducive to repairing and cracking. It is impossible to change the space configuration according to the convenience and immediate needs. The secret modification 18018DP01 (Revised) 5 1284169 • Price, which makes users more expensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and derives issues such as public safety and environmental protection. ^ In addition, the conventional wall partitions can use light compartments or planks to reduce the load, but the wood is flammable, and the light compartments and planks are added to the floorboard. The percussion clock will also destroy the strength of the building itself and the floor panel. Moreover, the space separated by the light compartment or the partition of the wood panel not only creates a visual obstacle, but the compartment wall itself will occupy a usable space, and the overall usable space is further reduced. In addition, due to the poor design of most of the buildings with specific planning structures and compartments, their use and functions are limited. Although some pre-sale flats are currently subject to partial planning and modification during the construction period, the scope of the modifications is still limited. Moreover, if it is to be modified after the completion of the construction, the walls, columns, and floor panels of the building body must be destroyed, which often shortens the service life of the building structure and contains unpredictable dangers. Furthermore, as the design of the building structure is updated, modular construction is often carried out in a modular construction mode to speed up the construction. However, this type of construction method is a multi-tube or a structure using a squeezing window frame as a pipeline layout space, and a pipeline for installing a building is arranged, so that the pipeline will be violently external and affect the appearance, and It is necessary to cover the pipeline again, or to reserve the storage space for the installation pipeline by the ® frame, and to perform the destruction operation in the replacement window frame type 2, and to increase the consumables. Therefore, it is not only inconvenient to change the engine, but also difficult to repair, change and expand the pipeline, and to impose construction procedures and costs.曰18018DP01 (Revised) 6 1284169 . In addition, in the limited space of the conventional technology building, space is required for storage, table, cabinet, daily necessities, books, stationery, office equipment and other ancillary facilities/objects. The limited space of the idle part leads to the reduction of more activity space for storage purposes, and even makes the activity space narrow and (4) actionable. &gt;Because of the conventional technology, it is not only unable to strengthen the basic structure of the building to destroy the building structure, to provide storage space, and to solve the problems of construction and repair of the plate, but also to pass through such things as sand gathering, exterior wall stickers, and room ^ Complex procedures, consumables, such as compartments, pipelines, laying and other renovations, and the lack of life of buildings, lack of pipeline expansion, small space, and the inability to change the space configuration. ~What to provide - a kind of design that can strengthen the structure of the building, simplify the time and cost of the construction of the hand ==, and make the use of the basic wood 1 of the building and the design of the immediate change It is actually a topic to be explored. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-described deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention mainly provides a structure for a building, a space for changing the position of the beam, and a change in the use space. </ RTI> </ STRONG </ STRONG> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; Still another object of the present invention is to provide a building that eliminates the structural damage of the structure and reduces the cost of the decoration. k This fx month is again – the purpose is to provide the structure of the building, 18018DP01 (Revised) 7 1284169. Adjust the position of the compartment. 'Elevation and re-purpose is to provide - the structure of the building, easy to make, Si: Another purpose is to provide the structure of the building, for the purpose of the above and the life, mainly including: The structure of the invented building _ _ column 'floor board' is formed on the Lizhi beam, which is formed on the floor panel*, and there is a compartment Γ storage space in between, and the variability of the storage space is used. There is a lifting mechanism in the room; 俾 different subsidiary-r factory each of the storage space 're-placement room. It belongs to _, in order to provide storage space without occupying the original space, and in a good embodiment of the car, the so-called broadcast, the production---the window structure. The storage space formed by the structure of the building of the present invention is more agile in addition to providing a storage space, which can be used to: : = the window structure is restored, Each &amp; line is concealed in the structure of the building. Not only the better aesthetic effect, but also easier for daily maintenance or replacement of the pipeline, eliminating the need to damage the structure of the decoration and reduce the cost of decoration, and can be adjusted The compartments are positioned to enhance the scalability of the bus, and the various deficiencies of the prior art can be solved. Moreover, storing the parts or facilities in the storage space can prevent theft of the thief' and is such as 18018DP01 (Revision) 8 1284169 2:: Objects and facilities can be stored to avoid shifting, dumping, or damage to the object. α is the ground [Embodiment], ΤΙ::: Specific specific examples MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Those skilled in the art will be able to appreciate from the description of the present invention that other embodiments of the present invention are readily available to the present invention: "The present invention may also be made by other differences or systems. book The neck of the details without departing from the spirit of the invention, and also based on the modified species = cooked. H and the application The following examples are intended to further illustrate the present invention in detail, but do not limit the scope of the invention in any way. 1A to 7 are the same as the preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C. The construction method of the building in the present embodiment mainly includes the following steps: firstly, the plural is set up. The lower column reinforced concrete; the outer column steel bar 31 peripheral column plate mold 32, and the complex (four) column structure = the template 32 is provided with the upper floor slab only 33; the floor slab 33 is laid on the floor slab 33, and the slab reinforcement 34 is provided with beam reinforcement 35 (as shown in the figure ia); a beam plate mold 36 is provided on both sides of the beam reinforcement 35 (as shown in Fig. 1); and the column plate mold 32, the floor mold 33 and the beam plate mold 36 The inner layer is filled to form the column 11, the floor panel 15 and the beam 13, so that the beam 13 is located above the floor panel 15, and the space enclosed by the beam 13 forms at least one storage space 17 (as shown in Fig. 1C). Among them, the present invention is applicable to, for example, a molded component, a steel bone 18018DP01 (Revised) 9 1284169 (Steel), a reinforced concrete (Reinforced Concrete), a Steel Reinforced Concrete (SRC), a squatting house, and Other methods of construction, because the above-mentioned technology of concrete pouring 4, related preparation or pre-assembly, and the shape and size of columns, beams, and floor panels are not the characteristics of the case and are well-known, so simplify The features and technical contents of the present invention are more clearly understood, and only the techniques directly related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, and the rest are omitted. In addition, in the embodiment, the construction method comprises a movable window structure formed at a preset position of the building, a lighting device is installed in the window structure, a water retaining plate is fixed by a fixing component, and The decorative panels are made to the outside of the window structure, and the storage space of the different structures is made into a later statement. After the above-mentioned method of defense, the basic structure of the building can be constructed, as shown in Figure 2. As shown, the basic structure 1 of the building is mainly t-pillar U, beam 13 and floor panel 15. The column u surrounds and is fixed around the preset position of the building, and forms a use space at the preset position. The cross member 13 is connected to each of the uprights 15 and is built in the column. The floor panel of the floor of the floor of the building of the different building P is not the same. That is, since the beam 13 is disposed on the floor panel 15 #丌, it can constitute a storage space. 7 '1 beam ^ is arranged in sequence..., floor panel 15 and beam =: type: work The method can not only improve the structure of the building, but also the ceiling formed by the fine U-forming. The ceiling is flat 10 180I8DP01 (Revised) 1284169. Of course, it should be understood that the location, the number, the size, and the like of the storage spaces 17 are not limited to those described in the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 2, the storage space 17 is provided with a box-like or plate-shaped partition, and the storage space 17 can be divided into a plurality of accommodating spaces of the same or different sizes, and at least the storage space can be accommodated therein. There are ancillary facilities such as bathtub, TV, f group, table, sofa. Alternatively, the compartment member is a collapsible compartment screen to divide the use space of the single layer into a plurality of small rooms. And the basin: as shown in the figure, each of the storage spaces 17 can store the aforementioned and other ancillary facilities respectively, and can replace the conventional technology by the φ 少 少 t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t board. Therefore, the technique of the present invention can make the object of (4), and the object or facility that is not commonly used can be placed in the storage (4) 17 = under the floor, so that the space for use is further expanded. The different application structures m, i73, (7), m 各 of each of the storage spaces 17 can be as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4D. By means of the bowed structure n 175, 177, : = each: storage space 17 For example, the structure i of the storage space 17 stores: the stored object. (4) The structure of the library storage space 17 can be selected as a basement, a wine cellar, or an outdoor parking garage, and the structure of the storage space 17 is, for example, as shown in the figure below. The storage bath map is not included; the storage is shown in Fig. 4), wherein the storage space ρ, the storage cabinet (such as the first lifting, and can be, for example, controlled by a remote controller (can be manually or automatically operated to move up and down.) In the mode control 18018DP01 (Revised) 11 1284169 - In this way, not only can the partitions be replaced in the storage space π to replace the partition wall of the prior art, but the appropriate storage space is formed, and the building is flexibly utilized. Limited space to make the activity space and storage space wider. , with reference to Figures 2 and 5, the structure of the building is defined as the movable window structure of the detachable farm, and the fixed component is fixed. The method and structure of the panel and the decorative panel to the outside of the window structure and the lighting device are installed inside the window structure. The window structure for disassembling and disassembling is formed. 19 The window frame 191 is surrounded and fixed on the outer wall of the building. 21 wants to set In the position of the mouth, a storage space 191 &amp; is formed inside the frame of the window frame 191, and the window frame 193 is provided with a window frame 193, and the window frame 193 is provided with a window for changing the position of the position. The structure 195. The window structure 19 can be selected from a plurality of water-repellent boards 197 on the outer wall, and the waterproof structure 197a is disposed on the inner surface of the window structure 19, and the water-proof board 197 is overlapped by the decorative board 199, such as The fixing member 121 of the bolt and the member is fixed to the window frame frame 91 and the decorative plate 19 9 ; wherein the fixing assembly 121 has at least one trim cover 121a, a pressure spring 121b' and a bolt 121c, so that the fixed portion has a relatively complete Appearance, and the outer end of the bolt 121c can be prevented from being rusted. If the position of the sill frame 191 through the bolt 121c is located inside, the cover 121 &amp; need not be covered. Of course, the detailed construction method, sequence and The structure is not limited to the above, but may be changed or modified as needed. At the same time, the water deflector 197 and the decorative panel 199 are easy to clean, and can be easily replaced if damaged. Therefore, the present invention has Helping the building in the future Maintenance and finishing, and can increase the value of the building. Moreover, the construction procedure can be made easier by modularizing the components. 12 18018DP01 (Revised) 1284169 曰... The window sill frame 191 provides a storage space and enhances the g-line expandability, and the position of the window assembly i 95 is adjusted, and the window structure 可视9 can be exchanged to obtain a larger indoor use space. The hole (not shown) left by the fixing component 121 is removed from the frame 193, and can be set by, for example, a waterproof plug (not shown), and when the number of times of loading is frequent, the window frame 193 can be automatically or Semi-automatic moving mechanism. Since the structure and function principle of the waterproof plug and the moving mechanism are well known, they will not be described herein. Further, at least one power socket 191b, a wire clamp i91c, a pipe clamp igid, a lighting device 191e, and various types of lines and air conditioners (none of which are shown) are formed in the storage space 19ia. In this way, not only can the space for the aforementioned devices be increased without affecting the use space of the entire building, but also the decoration performance and time required for installing the devices can be improved. In addition, the window sill frame 191 can be externally provided with movable shutters (not shown) to properly adjust the indoor light, avoid external peeping, isolate noise, and prevent theft, thereby improving the quality of the home or office building. Refer to Figures 2 and 6A through 6C for a description of the method and structure for a stairwell to form a storage space structure. Each of the steps of the stairs 23 can be a variation of the structure of the aforementioned storage space 17. As shown in Fig. 6A, the 'P white ladder 231 can be selected as a hollow structure having a drawer 23ia that can be pulled out and pushed in. Meanwhile, as shown in Fig. 6B, the step 231 may be selected to have a substantially rectangular structure; as shown in Fig. 6C, the step 231 may be selected as a triangular structure. 13 18018DP01 (Revised) 1284169 From the above, the present invention is constructed by arranging a floor panel between a beam and a column, and creating a flexible use space when reinforcing the structure of the building. Therefore, it can be applied not only to different building floors, building heights and sizes. As shown in Figure 2, together with Figure 7, it is also possible to plan an underground parking space of 25 〇. Therefore, the basic structure of each building can be combined with planning, three-dimensional combined use, or multiple elastic combination to form a "mouth" type. Γπ口" word 1 οσ" font, "昍" font, fan, circle or other desired configuration. Moreover, it is applicable to office buildings, Haotian houses, apartments, villas, suites, garages, and other buildings that require flexible space and increased storage, and has a wide range of industrial uses. The structure of the building of the present invention is applied to the floor panel to enhance the strength of the building and form a flat beamless ceiling. It is equipped with, laid and repaired; the procedures and costs of his clothing repair can not only reduce consumables and simplify the construction procedures, but also achieve greater use space, activity space and storage space in the existing number of flats. The original 2:: example is merely illustrative of the structural damage of the building of the present invention. Under the guidance of any technology, the spirit and scope of the invention will not be extended. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be as listed in the scope of the patent application described later. [Simplified description of the drawings] FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing a construction method of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, 18018DP0K Amendment) 14 1284169 1B is a cross-sectional view of a-a of FIG. 1A; a partial perspective view of a preferred embodiment; a schematic view of a preferred embodiment; FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a basic structure of a preferred embodiment. FIG. The schematic diagram of the basic structure of the building = \ 65 A to the window structure of the preferred embodiment; - the following: the intention of the k-instance of the storage space in the preferred embodiment of the invention; and j &lt; Basic structure of matter

第7圖係為本發明較佳實施例建築 化實例的俯視圖。 ' 【主要元件符號說明】 I 基本架構 II 立柱 !21 固定組件 121a 飾蓋 121b 壓力彈簧 121c 螺栓 橫樑 15 樓層板 17卜173、175、177應用結構 17 儲存空間 18018DP01(修正本) 15 窗結構 窗台框 收納空間 電源插座 線爽座 管夾座 燈飾裝置 窗框 窗組件 擋水板 防水壓條 裝飾板 外牆 樓梯 階梯 抽展 地下停車位 柱鋼筋 柱模板 樓板模 樓板鋼筋 橫樑鋼筋 樑板模 16 18018DP01(修正本)Figure 7 is a plan view showing an example of construction of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. ' [Main component symbol description] I Basic structure II Column! 21 Fixing component 121a Cover 121b Pressure spring 121c Bolt beam 15 Floor plate 17 173, 175, 177 Application structure 17 Storage space 18018DP01 (Revision) 15 Window structure window frame Storage space power socket line cool seat tube holder lighting device window frame window assembly water retaining plate waterproof beading decorative plate exterior wall stair step pumping underground parking column column steel column template floor plate floor reinforced concrete beam beam plate mold 16 18018DP01 (Revised )

Claims (1)

1284169 、申請專利範圍 •—種建築物之構造,包括: 立柱; f層板,係形成於立柱上;以及 間來ίίΐ 形成於樓層板上,並於該橫樑所圍構之空 存空間’於該儲存空間中設有隔間件, ;忒儲存二間中設有升降機構。 2* 11 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 手動升降機構及自動升降機構其中一者。 3.如申J青專利範圍第w之構造,其中,該立柱之間形成 另回才反° 其中’該牆板之預設位 0 其中,該窗結構外側固 其中,該擋水板及該裝 4·如申請專利範圍第3項之構造, 置上形成至少一活動式窗結構 5·如申請專利範圍第4項之構造, 疋擔水板及裝飾板。 6·如申請專利範圍第5項之構造, 飾板係由複數個固定組件固定於牆板 7. 如申請專利範圍第6項之構造,其中,該固定組件係包 括至少一飾蓋、壓力彈簧及螺栓。 8. 如申請專利範圍第4項之構造,其中,該窗結構内部裝 設燈飾裝置。 t 18018DP01(修正本) 1284169 .七、指定代表圖: ^ (一)本案指定代表圖為:第(1C )圖。 (二)本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明: 11 立柱 13 橫樑 15 樓層板 17 儲存空間 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: 本案無化學式。 4 18018DP01 (修正本)1284169, the scope of application for patents - the construction of a building, including: uprights; f-slabs, formed on the columns; and the space that is formed on the floor panels and surrounded by the beams There are compartments in the storage space; and a lifting mechanism is provided in the two storage compartments. 2* 11 1 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ One of the manual lifting mechanism and the automatic lifting mechanism. 3. For example, the structure of the application scope of the application of the J-Q-C patent range, wherein the column is formed between the other columns, wherein the front wall of the wall panel is 0, wherein the outer side of the window structure is solidified, the water deflector and the 4) The structure of the third item of the patent application is provided, and at least one movable window structure is formed. 5. The structure of the fourth aspect of the patent application, the water-repellent board and the decorative board. 6. The structure of the fifth aspect of the patent application, the plaque is fixed to the wall panel by a plurality of fixing components. 7. The structure of claim 6 wherein the fixing component comprises at least one trim cover and a compression spring And bolts. 8. The construction of claim 4, wherein the window structure is internally provided with a lighting device. t 18018DP01 (Revised) 1284169 . VII. Designated representative map: ^ (1) The representative representative of the case is: (1C). (2) The symbol of the representative figure of this representative figure is simple: 11 Column 13 Beam 15 Floor plate 17 Storage space 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: There is no chemical formula in this case. 4 18018DP01 (Revised)
TW94124456A 2004-08-02 2005-07-20 Working process for building and construction thereof TWI284169B (en)

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