1283566 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本案發明係關於一種不透氣防水性拉鍊，其使用於例如1283566 玖, invention description: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a gas-impermeable waterproof zipper which is used, for example, in
必須保持不透氣及不透水之衣服或袋子、帳蓬及圓頂氣室 等。 I 【先前技術】 作為不透氣防水性拉鍊，使用具備：具有至少覆蓋—表 面的合成橡膠等柔軟之被覆層之基部帶；及沿著與各基部 帶對向長邊緣邵而延伸之嚙合構件列之滑動式拉鍊；或者 具備：沿布片體一方之端緣而形成之於其前端具有膨出卡 止部之帶狀咬合凸條部；及沿另一方之布片體一方之端緣 而形成，與上述咬合凸條部咬合之咬合槽之軌道式拉鍊。 作為該類之習知不透氣防水性拉鍊，有關滑動式拉鍊， 經由防水性膠帶以大略Ω字狀之鈎爽元件固定結合齒之不 透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊（實公平5-2〇98號公報），或不透水拉 鍊，其具有鳴合構件列，具備具有柔軟合成橡膠等的被覆 層及其基部膠帶之一對支持膠帶（特開2〇〇0-3545〇5號公報） 等曾被提案過。 此外，作為軌道式拉鍊，—方之咬合凸條部埋設由線狀 彈簧材料所形成之有波形平面的被挾持嵌人件，他方之咬 合溝的外周部埋設由線妝湿媒# κ 衣狀彈簧材料所形成之挾持嵌入件， 給與藉由上述咬合凸條立K 二 、、《 *、、父合溝所構成之被咬合部之開 口端部間彈菁挟持力之乘私妓 <在封拉鍊構造（特開平6-1818〇5號公 報）曾被提案過。 88079-950620.doc ^ 1283566 於實公平5_2〇98號公報揭示 π <不透氣防水型滑動式技Airtight and impervious clothing or bags, tents and domes must be kept. I [Prior Art] As the gas-impermeable and waterproof zipper, a base belt having a soft coating layer having at least a cover-surface synthetic rubber is used; and an engaging member row extending along a long edge opposite to each base belt a sliding zipper; or a belt-shaped occlusal ridge portion formed along one end edge of the fabric body and having a bulging locking portion at a front end thereof; and forming an edge of one of the other fabric sheets a track type zipper that engages with the above-mentioned occlusal ridge portion. As a conventional airtight and waterproof zipper of this type, the sliding zipper is fixed in a gas-tight adhesive tape with a substantially Ω-shaped hook-and-sleeve element to seal the airtight and waterproof sliding zipper (real fair 5-2〇98) (Brief), or a water-tight zipper, which has a ringing member row, and is provided with a cover layer having a soft synthetic rubber or the like and a base tape thereof, and a support tape (Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-3-3545〇5) The proposal has passed. In addition, as the rail type zipper, the occlusal ridge portion of the square is embedded with a wavy plane formed by the linear spring material, and the outer peripheral portion of the occlusal groove is embedded with the line makeup wet medium # κ clothing spring. The holding insert formed by the material is given by the above-mentioned occlusal ridge, and the occlusion of the occlusal portion of the occlusal portion formed by the occlusion of the occlusion is < The zipper structure (Japanese Unexamined Director No. 6-1818〇5) was proposed. 88079-950620.doc ^ 1283566 Yu Shiyi 5_2〇98 bulletin reveals π < airtight and waterproof sliding technology
45。此外， 。此外，於卡合部42， 持成其嚙合頭部46突出的狀態，將連結齒保持部44之外周 八吩當置狀起立之折曲部45、 連結齒保持部44内將連結齒43包 以連結齒鈎夾元件47挾持。 於上述卡合部42之上下折曲部45、45，離解兩連結縱骨 40 40之時，如圖21所示，向由嘴合頭部46突出的方向傾 倒，嚙合兩連結縱骨40、40之連結齒43時，如圖2〇所示， 成為對方之上下折曲部45、45、45、45彼此密接狀態。使 連結齒43嚙合或離解，係以滑動件48之開關操作進行。 特開2000-354505號公報中揭示之不透水拉鍊如圖22所 示，係由具有拉鍊嚙合構件列53、54之基部帶子55與柔軟 合成橡膠等之被覆層56構成一對不透水拉鍊支持帶子5 i、 52 ’形成不透水拉鍊5〇。於嚙合構件列53、54嚙合時，柔 軟被覆層56對向之邊緣部密接區域57係與不透水拉鍊5〇於 其中央線交又且沿著與不透水拉鍊50之主平面直角延伸之 長邊平面互相密接。 為成為此結構，一對連續之鳴合構件列53 ' 54，對於上 述支持帶子51、52的長邊緣部於橫方向偏離之位置缝在拉 鍊支持帶子51、52上。 1283566 ’邊緣部密接 藉此’方嘴合構件列5 3、5 4之卡合分開時 區域57約延伸於上述長邊平面上。此外，於嘴合構件列η、 54卡合時，上述邊緣部密接區域57將嚙合構件列幻、μ大 略直角彎曲於與支持側相反侧而突出。邊緣部密接區域W 之柔軟被覆層56係不透水拉鍊5〇於卡合時之桉押動作而互 相密接，確保不透水狀態。 特開平6_181805號公報所揭示之密封拉鍊構造如圖以所 示，係沿著片狀體60之一方端緣形成前端具備膨出卡止部 61之帶狀咬合凸條部62。再者，與上述咬合凸條部Q咬合 的帶狀咬合槽63以橡膠狀彈性體所形成，同時沿著另一方 之片狀體之端緣所形成。 以咬合凸條部62與咬合槽63構成帶狀被咬合部64，形成 密封拉鍊構造。於咬合凸條部62，埋設著由線狀彈簧材料 構成、有波形平面之被挾持嵌入件65，給與上述咬合凸條 部62咬合方向之剛性。此外，於咬合槽63之外周部，埋設 著由線狀彈簧材料構成、橫切面形狀實質上無角部的挾持 後入件66 ’給與上述被咬合部64之開口端部間之彈簧挾持 力0 上述各習知技術之不透氣防水性拉鍊之滑動式拉鍊類 型’係藉其連結齒嘴合時之按壓動作，防水帶子41或不透 水拉鍊支持帶子5 1、52互相密接，以確保不透氣防水狀態。 此外’軌道式拉鍊類型，係以挾持嵌入件66之挾持力與構 成咬合槽63之橡膠狀彈性體之彈性力挾持咬合凸條部62之 膨出卡止部61，以確保密封拉鍊之不透水或不透氣狀態。 88079-950620.doc 〇. ^45. In addition, . In the state in which the engaging portion 46 is protruded from the engaging portion 42, the bent portion 45 in which the outer peripheral portion of the connecting tooth holding portion 44 is erected, and the connecting tooth holding portion 44 are provided with the connecting teeth 43. It is held by the joint tooth hook element 47. When the upper and lower bent portions 45 and 45 are disengaged from the engaging portion 42, when the two connecting longitudinal members 40 40 are disengaged, as shown in FIG. 21, they are tilted in a direction protruding from the mouth-closing head portion 46, and the two connecting longitudinal members 40 are engaged. When the teeth 43 are joined, as shown in FIG. 2A, the upper and lower bending portions 45, 45, 45, and 45 are in close contact with each other. Engaging or disengaging the coupling teeth 43 is performed by the switching operation of the slider 48. As shown in Fig. 22, the water-impermeable zipper disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-354505 comprises a pair of impervious zipper support belts by a base belt 55 having zipper engagement member rows 53, 54 and a coating layer 56 of soft synthetic rubber or the like. 5 i, 52 'forms a watertight zipper 5〇. When the engaging member rows 53, 54 are engaged, the edge portion of the soft coating layer 56 is in contact with the water-impermeable zipper 5 at its center line and extends at a right angle to the main plane of the water-impermeable zipper 50. The side planes are in close contact with each other. In order to achieve this configuration, a pair of continuous chord member rows 53' 54, are sewn to the zipper support bands 51, 52 at positions where the long edge portions of the support bands 51, 52 are offset in the lateral direction. 1283566 'The edge portions are in close contact with each other. By the engagement of the square mouthpiece member rows 5 3, 5 4 , the region 57 extends approximately on the above-mentioned long-side plane. Further, when the nozzle-joining member rows η, 54 are engaged, the edge-contacting region 57 protrudes from the engaging member by a slight right angle at a substantially right angle to the side opposite to the support side. The soft coating layer 56 of the edge portion adhesion region W is a watertight zipper 5 that is in close contact with each other during the engagement operation to ensure a watertight state. As shown in the figure, the seal zipper structure disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 6-181805 has a belt-shaped engagement ridge portion 62 having a bulging locking portion 61 at its distal end along one of the end edges of the sheet-like body 60. Further, the belt-shaped engaging groove 63 engaged with the above-mentioned engaging ridge portion Q is formed of a rubber-like elastic body while being formed along the edge of the other sheet-like body. The belt-shaped nip portion 64 is formed by the engaging ridge portion 62 and the engaging groove 63 to form a sealed zipper structure. In the nip portion 62, a clamped insert 65 composed of a linear spring material and having a wavy plane is embedded, and the rigidity of the nip portion 62 in the nip direction is given. Further, in the outer peripheral portion of the engaging groove 63, a spring retaining member 66' is formed by a linear spring material and the cross-sectional shape substantially without a corner portion is applied to the open end portion of the engaged portion 64. 0 The sliding zipper type of the airtight and waterproof zipper of the above-mentioned various prior art's is a waterproofing belt 41 or a water-tight zipper supporting belt 5 1 and 52 which are closely connected to each other to ensure airtightness by the pressing action of the joint tooth nozzle. Waterproof. Further, the 'rail type zipper type retains the bulging locking portion 61 of the nip portion 62 by the holding force of the holding member 66 and the elastic force of the rubber-like elastic body constituting the engaging groove 63 to ensure the watertightness of the sealing zipper. Or airtight. 88079-950620.doc 〇. ^
1 利申請案 甲文說MW換(96年1月） 亦即，於該等不透氣防水性拉鍊，為維持不透氣防水狀 態之按壓力、挾持力，只是藉連結齒之嘴合所發生之按壓 力，或僅以被咬合部之挾持力進行，其他附加的按壓力、 挾持力未起作用。因此，為得到所希望之按壓力或挾持力， 不得不藉滑動件之滑動使連結齒或被咬合部強烈嘴合或挟 持，滑動件之滑動阻力變大，為使滑動件滑動需強的拉力。 本案發明之目的為提供—種不透氣防水性拉鍊，其係減 輕滑動件之拉力，同時以新類之機構可確實確保為維持不 透水或不透氣狀態之按壓力、挾持力。 【發明内容】 為達成上述之目的，本發明之第本結構於不透氣防水 性拉鍊，其特徵在於具備有向使不透氣防水性增加之方向 施力之輔助機構。 作明之拉鍊’可使用以滑動件開關之滑動式拉 ，東’軌道式拉鍊等。作為滑動式拉鍊，有於拉鍊帶子血防 水性帶子間配置連結齒之形式 性帶子而於拉鍊帶子侧配置連社兹鍊本子與防水 子與防水性帶子而將連結齒: = 接合拉鍊帶 t二：為不透氣防水性拉鍊’對於習知滑動式拉鍊，可 發明。此外，對於f知軌道式拉鍊，亦可適用本 人藉由使用由輔助機構所輔助之按壓力或挾持力，可使. ，齒與被咬合部本身之按壓力與挾 ： 滑動件之拉力減少。 邊4刀T使 88079-960105.doc 1283566 a或者，亦可使為維持不透氣防水性拉鍊之不透水或不透 氣^態之按壓力、挾持力更增強由辅助機構所辅助之按壓 ，"持力部分。此情況下，藉由以與使其作用於習知滑 動件<扛力同等的拉力拉滑動件，可使本案發明之不透氣 防水性拉鍊之不透氣防水狀態大幅提升。 作為辅助機構，可藉由在將連結齒固定於帶子之鈎夾元 件、連結齒或軌道式拉鍊之雌構件使用形狀記憶材料構 成。而且，藉使不透氣防水性拉鍊之使用溫度成為包含形 狀记隐材料之轉變溫度之溫度範圍，能向使上述帶子彼此 <壓接面間更密接之方向讓形狀記憶材料變形，可藉辅助 機構使不透氣防水性拉鍊之按壓力或挾持力增強。作為上 述T子’只要不預告’就作為含拉鍊帶子、防水性帶子等 者在本案說明書中使用。 而且’將使不透氣防水性拉鍊開關時之溫度與使不透 水、不透氣狀態維持之不透氣防水性拉鍊的使用溫度，亦 即包含形狀記憶材料之轉變溫度之溫度範圍相異，能使拉 使不透氣防水性拉鍊開關之滑動件的拉力減小。 亦即’在使不透氣防水性拉鍊開關時之溫度，形狀記憶 材料會因外邵應力而容易變形，所以會變形成減少滑動件 之滑動阻力之形狀而使拉動滑動件之拉力減小。再者，反 之於使不透水、不透氣狀態之不透氣防水性拉鍊之使用溫 度’可回復為使不透氣防水性拉鍊之按壓力或挾持力增強 之形狀。 作為形狀記憶材料，可使用形狀記憶合金、形狀記憶聚 88079-950620.doc - 10 - 1283566 合物等，能利用使形狀記憶材料變形後，藉熱到形狀記憶 材料之轉變溫度以上，回復到原來記憶之形狀的性質。此 外，藉使用雙方向形狀記憶材料，亦可先使熱與冷狀況的2 種形狀記憶。藉使溫度上下回復至轉變溫度，可使變化過 之形狀回復至於轉變溫度記憶之形狀。藉由利用此性質， 亦可使不透氣防水性拉鍊之按壓力或挾持力增強或減少進 行。 再者’以形狀記憶材料之轉變溫度以上或以下之溫度使 形狀圮憶材料變形，去除使其變形之力，亦可利用形狀記 憶材料立即回復至原來形狀的超彈性性質。 亦即’以形狀記憶材料構成鈎夾元件、連結齒或軌道式 拉鍊i雌構件，於形狀記憶材料之轉變溫度，先使讓不透 氣防水性拉鍊上之帶子彼此之壓接部間更為密接之方向的 形狀記憶於上述形狀記憶材料。其次，將使不透氣防水性 拉鍊開關時之溫度以形狀記憶材料之轉變溫度以上或以下 之/JDL度進行。藉此，關閉不透氣防水性拉鍊後，可利用上 述之超彈性的性質，可向使上述帶子彼此之壓接部間更為 贫接之方向回復上述形狀記憶材料的形狀，可使不透氣防 水性拉鍊之按壓力或挾持力增強。 作為辅助機構之變形例，作為設於不透氣防水性拉鍊之 帶子’亦可使用含有磁性材料之帶子。作為含有磁性材料 <帶子，可由含有磁性橡膠、磁性樹脂、磁性粉末之材料 等構成。此外，藉使帶子彼此壓接之部位之厚度較同帶子 疋其它部位厚，亦可提高帶子彼此壓接之部位之磁性吸引 88079-950620.doc 1283566 力。 再者，亦可在設於不透氣防水性拉鍊之帶子彼此壓接面 的至少一方之面裝設磁性材料。於另一方之面，可裝設磁 性材料或磁性體。作為磁性材料，可將片狀鐵氧體磁鐵、 永久磁鐵、磁性線材等於帶子彼此壓接面上以接著或溶著 等適宜之裝設機構裝設，或使其内裝於帶子之壓接面内， 甚至亦可將上述帶子本身使用含有磁性橡膠、磁性樹脂、 磁性粉末之具有撓性與防水性之材料等形成。 此外，亦可於帶子之壓接面的一方裝設磁性材料，於另 一方之壓接面裝設為上述磁性材料吸引之磁性體。作為磁 性體’可使用能被磁性吸引之金屬板、金屬粉末、金屬網、 金屬線等。 作為輔助機構之其它變形例，於帶子彼此壓接面之一方 形成微吸盤亦可，而該帶子係設於不透氣防水性拉鍊者。 作為微吸盤，係由具有無數之微細的凹狀陷沒孔之微吸盤 層所構成，將微吸盤層於帶子彼此壓接面的一方用習知的 裝設機構裝設亦可。此時，將與微吸盤對峙之另一方帶子 的壓接面作為平滑面，為引出微吸盤之吸引力是必要的。 微吸盤若為平滑面則不論何物幾度都可貼上或剝離，可 由低溫至高溫皆可貼上。此外，不論其表面是否柔軟，不 使空氣捲入可確實貼上。因此，能使不透氣防水性拉鍊之 v子彼此壓接面持有不透水或不透氣性。 作為輔助機構之別的變形例，亦可於設於不透氣防水性 拉鍊之帶子彼此壓接面的至少一方形成黏著材料。作為黏 著材料，依使用不透氣防水性拉鍊之液體或氣體使用黏著 88079-950620.doc . 12- 1283566 力不純之黏料料較佳。此外，作為黏㈣料，以使用 重覆接者剝離其接著力也不會降低之黏著材料較佳，為 了將以接著劑接著之另—方的帶子之壓接面可重覆做接著 剥離，形成於具有平滑面或微細突起之凹凸面等較佳。 再者’作為輔助機構之其它變形例，於軌道式拉鍊之雌 准構件内各自配以電磁、線圈亦可。以使電磁線圈磁激勵或 非磁激勵，可使執道式拉鍊之雌雄構件相互之挾持力提高 或降低。 使電磁線圈磁激勵之電源及進行與電源之斷接的開關， 可設於軌道式拉鍊上，亦可設於黏附軌道式拉鍊之黏附 體。此外’黏附體可如儲槽、帳蓬、圓頂氣室等設置時， 於電磁線圈亦可連接另設之外部„ H絲附體被 作為潛水裝等使用時，亦可另外保持外部電源。 作為輔助機構之別的變形例，於軌道式拉鍊之雌雄構件 内之一方配以電磁線圈，於上述雌雄構件内之另一方配置 可於雌雄構件之一方 磁性材料或磁性體亦可。此情況下 配置電磁線圈，故可將含有電磁線圈之磁性電路結構只形 成於軌道式拉鍊之一方侧，可使磁性電路單純化。 作為配置於未設電磁線圈之另一方之雌或雄構件内的磁 性材料，使用含有磁性橡膠、磁性樹脂、磁性粉末之具有 撓性與防水性之材料等形成防水性帶子或拉鍊帶子等亦 可。此外，將磁鐵、磁性線材等裝設於雄構件與雌構件之 抵接面或使其内裝於同抵接面内，構成磁性材料亦可。 再者’作為由電磁線圈所磁性吸引的磁性體， 88079-950620.doc -13- J ^ ^ 1283566 板、金屬粉末、金屬網、金屬線等形成，將磁性體裝設於 雄構件與雌構件之抵接面或使其内裝於同抵接面内亦可。 【實施方式】 以下，將本案發明之較佳實施形態基於附圖#以具體說 明。作為本案發明之不透氣防水性拉鍊，例如可廣泛使用 於有必要保持不透氣防水性之雨衣，潛水衣，太空衣等衣 服，或袋類、儲槽，帳蓬，圓頂氣室等。此外，作為拉鍊 之種類’含有滑動式拉鍊及軌道式拉鍊等各種拉鍊。將對 於該等拉鍊具有提高不透氣^^水性之辅助機構作為主要特 徵部份。 再者，本案發明不限於以下說明之實施形態，當然亦包 含該業者可容易自該等實施形態變更之技術範圍。 圖1至圖8顯示使用形狀記憶材料作為輔助機構之實旋 例。作為形狀記憶材料’可使用眾所周知之形狀記憶合金 形狀W合物等’能利用使形狀記憶材料變形後，藉由 熱到轉變溫度以上’回復到原記憶之形狀的性質。 此外’藉使用雙方向形狀記憶材料，使其記憶熱時與冷 …種形狀’藉使溫度上下可使形狀變化，亦可使不透氣 防水性拉鍊之按壓力或挾持力增強或減少。 、再者’亦可利用於形狀記憶材料之轉變溫度以上或以τ =使形狀記憶材料變形後，去除使其變形之力，而形 憶材料立即回復到原來之形狀的超彈性性質。 广P ’以形狀記憶材料構成鈎夾1 The application case says that MW is changed (January 96), that is, in the airtight and waterproof zipper, in order to maintain the pressure and the holding force of the airtight and waterproof state, it is only by the joint of the teeth. Pressing the pressure, or only by the holding force of the occlusal portion, other additional pressing force and holding force do not work. Therefore, in order to obtain the desired pressing force or holding force, the sliding tooth is forced to make the connecting tooth or the bite portion strongly engage or hold, and the sliding resistance of the sliding member becomes large, so that a strong pulling force is required for the sliding member to slide. . The object of the present invention is to provide an airtight and waterproof zipper which reduces the pulling force of the sliding member, and at the same time, a new type of mechanism can surely ensure the pressing force and holding force for maintaining a watertight or airtight state. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the first structure of the present invention is provided with a gas-impermeable and zipper-proof zipper, which is characterized in that it has an auxiliary mechanism for urging a direction in which airtightness and water repellency are increased. The zipper of the invention can be used as a sliding type slider with a slider switch, an east 'rail type zipper, and the like. As a sliding type zipper, there is a form-type belt in which a tooth is attached to the blood-repellent tape of the zipper tape, and a zipper tape side is disposed on the side of the zipper tape, and the waterproof bag and the waterproof tape are connected to each other: = the zipper tape t : It is a non-breathable and waterproof zipper' that can be invented for the conventional sliding zipper. In addition, for the trajectory zipper, it is also possible to use the pressing force or the holding force assisted by the auxiliary mechanism, and the pressing force of the tooth and the nip portion itself can be reduced: the pulling force of the sliding member is reduced. The side 4 knife T makes 88079-960105.doc 1283566 a or, in order to maintain the impervious or non-breathable pressure of the airtight and waterproof zipper, the holding force is further enhanced by the auxiliary mechanism, " The holding part. In this case, the airtight and waterproof state of the airtight and waterproof zipper of the present invention can be greatly improved by pulling the slider with the same force as that of the conventional slider < As the auxiliary mechanism, a shape memory material can be used by a female member in which a hooking member, a connecting tooth or a rail type zipper for fixing the connecting teeth to the strap is used. Further, if the temperature at which the air-impermeable waterproof zipper is used is a temperature range including the transition temperature of the shape-remembering material, the shape memory material can be deformed in a direction in which the tapes are more closely adhered to each other. The mechanism enhances the pressing or holding force of the airtight and waterproof zipper. The above-mentioned T sub- is used as a zipper tape, a waterproof tape, etc. as long as it is not predicted. Moreover, 'the temperature at which the airtight and waterproof zipper switch is switched is different from the temperature at which the watertight and airtight state maintains the airtight and waterproof zipper, that is, the temperature range including the transition temperature of the shape memory material can be pulled. The pulling force of the sliding member of the airtight and waterproof zipper switch is reduced. That is, the shape memory material is easily deformed by the external tensile stress at the temperature at which the airtight and waterproof zipper switch is opened, so that the shape which reduces the sliding resistance of the slider is reduced, and the pulling force of the pulling slider is reduced. Further, the use temperature of the airtight and waterproof zipper which is impervious to the watertight and airtight state can be restored to a shape in which the pressing force or the holding force of the airtight and waterproof zipper is enhanced. As the shape memory material, a shape memory alloy, a shape memory poly 88879-950620.doc - 10 - 1283566 compound, or the like can be used, and after the shape memory material is deformed, the heat is transferred to the transition temperature of the shape memory material to return to the original The nature of the shape of memory. In addition, by using a two-way shape memory material, it is also possible to first remember the two shapes of heat and cold. By returning the temperature up and down to the transition temperature, the changed shape is restored to the shape of the transition temperature memory. By utilizing this property, it is also possible to increase or decrease the pressing force or holding force of the airtight and waterproof zipper. Further, the shape memory material is deformed by a temperature above or below the transition temperature of the shape memory material to remove the force for deformation, and the shape memory material can be immediately restored to the superelastic property of the original shape. That is, the hook member, the connecting tooth or the orbital zipper i female member is formed by the shape memory material, and the transition temperature of the shape memory material is first made to make the straps on the airtight and waterproof zipper more closely connected to each other. The shape of the direction is stored in the shape memory material described above. Next, the temperature at which the airtight and waterproof zipper switch is switched is performed at a JDL degree of a temperature above or below the transition temperature of the shape memory material. Thereby, after the airtight and waterproof zipper is closed, the above-mentioned superelastic property can be utilized to restore the shape of the shape memory material to a direction in which the pressure portions of the belts are more poorly connected, thereby making the airtight and waterproof The zipper's pressing force or holding power is enhanced. As a modification of the auxiliary mechanism, a tape containing a magnetic material may be used as the tape provided in the airtight and waterproof slide fastener. The magnetic material containing the tape may be composed of a material containing a magnetic rubber, a magnetic resin, or a magnetic powder. In addition, if the thickness of the portion where the straps are crimped to each other is thicker than the other portions of the strap, the magnetic attraction of the portions where the straps are crimped to each other can be increased. 88079-950620.doc 1283566 Force. Further, a magnetic material may be attached to at least one surface of the pressure contact surface provided on the airtight and waterproof zipper. On the other hand, a magnetic material or a magnetic body can be mounted. As the magnetic material, the sheet-like ferrite magnet, the permanent magnet, and the magnetic wire may be attached to a suitable mounting mechanism such as a bonding or bonding surface of the tape, or may be attached to the bonding surface of the tape. Further, the tape itself may be formed of a material having flexibility and water repellency containing a magnetic rubber, a magnetic resin, or a magnetic powder. Further, a magnetic material may be attached to one of the pressure contact faces of the tape, and a magnetic material to be attracted by the magnetic material may be attached to the other pressure contact surface. As the magnetic body, a metal plate, a metal powder, a metal mesh, a metal wire or the like which can be magnetically attracted can be used. As another modification of the auxiliary mechanism, a micro-sucking plate may be formed on one of the pressure-bonding faces of the tape, and the tape may be attached to the air-impermeable and waterproof zipper. The micro-sucking plate is composed of a micro-sucking layer having a plurality of fine concave recessed holes, and the micro-sucking layer may be attached to the pressure-bonding surface of the tape by a conventional mounting mechanism. At this time, it is necessary to take the pressure contact surface of the other tape of the opposite side of the micro suction cup as a smooth surface to attract the attraction of the micro suction cup. If the micro-sucking plate is a smooth surface, it can be attached or peeled off regardless of the degree of matter. It can be applied from low temperature to high temperature. In addition, regardless of whether the surface is soft or not, it is not possible to entangle the air. Therefore, the v-parts of the gas-impermeable and waterproof zipper can be made impervious to water or airtight. As another modification of the auxiliary mechanism, an adhesive material may be formed on at least one of the pressure contact surfaces of the belts provided in the airtight and waterproof zipper. As the adhesive material, it is preferably used according to the liquid or gas using the airtight and waterproof zipper. 88079-950620.doc. 12- 1283566 The adhesive material is impure. Further, as the adhesive material, it is preferable to use an adhesive material which is not peeled off by the use of the re-attachment, and the pressure-bonding surface of the tape which is followed by the adhesive can be repeatedly peeled off and formed. It is preferably a concave-convex surface having a smooth surface or a fine protrusion. Further, as another modification of the auxiliary mechanism, electromagnetic or coils may be incorporated in the female members of the rail type zipper. In order to make the electromagnetic coil magnetically excited or non-magnetically excited, the male and female members of the obedient zipper can be increased or decreased. The power source for magnetically exciting the electromagnetic coil and the switch for disconnecting from the power source may be disposed on the rail type zipper or on the adhesive body of the attached rail type zipper. In addition, when the "adhesive body" can be installed as a storage tank, a tent, a dome, or the like, the electromagnetic coil can be connected to an external one. When the H-fiber attachment is used as a diving device or the like, an external power source can be additionally maintained. In another modification of the auxiliary mechanism, one of the male and female members of the rail type zipper is provided with an electromagnetic coil, and the other of the male and female members is disposed in a magnetic material or a magnetic body which is one of the male and female members. The electromagnetic coil is disposed, so that the magnetic circuit structure including the electromagnetic coil can be formed only on one side of the rail type zipper, and the magnetic circuit can be simplistic. As a magnetic material disposed in the female or male member of the other side where the electromagnetic coil is not provided A waterproof tape or a zipper tape may be formed by using a material having flexibility and water repellency, such as a magnetic rubber, a magnetic resin, or a magnetic powder. Further, a magnet, a magnetic wire, or the like may be attached to the male member and the female member. The connecting surface or the inside is placed in the same abutting surface to form a magnetic material. In addition, 'as a magnetic body magnetically attracted by the electromagnetic coil, 88079-95 0620.doc -13- J ^ ^ 1283566 Forming a plate, metal powder, metal mesh, metal wire, etc., and mounting the magnetic body on the abutting surface of the male member and the female member or in the same abutment surface [Embodiment] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described based on the drawings. The airtight and waterproof zipper of the present invention can be widely used, for example, in a raincoat that is required to maintain airtightness and waterproofness, and to perform diving. Clothes, space suits, etc., or bags, storage tanks, tents, dome air chambers, etc. In addition, as the type of zipper, there are various zippers, such as sliding zippers and track zippers, which will improve the zippers. Further, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and of course, the technical scope that the manufacturer can easily change from these embodiments is also included. Figs. 1 to 8 show use. A shape-memory material is used as an example of an auxiliary mechanism. As a shape memory material, a well-known shape memory alloy shape, a W compound, etc. can be used to make a shape memory material After that, by the heat to the transition temperature above, the nature of the shape of the original memory is restored. In addition, by using the two-way shape memory material, the memory of the heat and the shape of the cold can be changed by the temperature up and down. It can increase or decrease the pressing force or holding force of the airtight and waterproof zipper. Furthermore, it can also be used to deform the shape memory material above the transformation temperature of the shape memory material or to deform the shape memory material. The shape recall material immediately returns to the superelastic nature of the original shape. Wide P 'shaped hook clip with shape memory material
拉鍊之雌構件，以形妝勺A 88079-950620.doc ^记憶材料之轉變溫度將使不透氣1¾ -14 _ 1283566 \拉鍊之T子彼此壓接部間更密接之方向之形狀記憶於 前述形狀記憶材料。其次，將使不透氣防水性拉鍊開關時 之溫度以形狀記憶材料之轉變溫度之以上或以下進行。 藉此，於關閉不透氣防水性拉鍊後，能利用上述超彈性 性質，能向使上述帶子彼此壓接部間更密接之方向回復上 述形狀記憶材料之形狀，可使不透氣防水性拉鍊之按壓力 或挾持力增強或減小。或者，可進行使不透氣防水性拉鍊 之按壓力或挾持力增強或減小之切換。 圖1至圖4顯示本案發明之第i實施例，顯示以形狀記憶材 料形成鈎夾元件4之例。如圖1所示，不透氣防水性滑動式 拉鍊1包含：防水性帶子2,連結齒3,鈎夾元件4,下止具7、 進行連結齒3嚙合與解除之滑動件5 ,設於滑動件5上之拉手 6，及圖上未顯示之上止具等。防水性帶子若是有撓性與防 水性，可使用天然橡膠、合成橡膠、有橡膠狀彈性的熱可 塑性彈性體，該等材質以外，亦可使用例如塑膠片材，有 防水加工之布等。 如圖2所示，將防水性帶子2之一側緣折曲而形成剖面形 狀侧面大略Ω字狀，於同大略Ω字狀之形狀内將連結齒3包 持成其嚙合頭部3a成為突出狀態，成為以鈎夾元件4挾持上 述大略Ω字狀形狀的外周的結構。防水帶子2之上下的折曲 部8、8向大略垂直的方向起立。於連結齒3嚙合時，上下之 折曲部8、8、8、8彼此以壓接面14密接。 如圖2、3所示，連結齒3之嚙合頭部3a彼此嚙合時，上下 之折曲部8、8、8、8彼此就以壓接面14密接。至此之不透 88079-950620.doc - 15- 1283566 氣防水性滑動式拉鍊之基本結構，除鈎夾元件4以形狀記憶 材料所形成之點外，係採用以往習知的結構。因此，本案 發明對於以往習知的不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊之基本結構 亦可適用。 於本案發明之第1實施例，其特徵為鈎夾元件4以形狀記 憶材料所構成。如圖4所示，將形狀記憶材料之轉變溫度之 形狀，將鈎夾元件4之開口端部4a、4a間變窄之形狀，亦即 開口场4 4a、4a朝圖4之箭頭方向變位，記憶作為按壓壓接 面14之形狀。 、在上述轉變溫度以外之高溫或低溫下關閉不透氣防水性 π動式拉鍊1後，將黏附有不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊1之黏 k、欠入例如水中，或者提咼黏附體周圍之外部或内部溫 度而使鈎夾兀件4之開口端部4a、4a往箭頭方向變位，可 使形狀記憶材料回復至轉變溫度之形狀。 經由使形狀記憶材料回復至轉變溫度之形狀，鈎夾元件4 就會往壓迫防水性帶子2之壓接面14之方向變形。藉此，可 使作為不透氣By水性滑動式拉鍊&不透氣防水性提高。 、而且：於形狀記憶材料之形狀在轉變溫度之形狀，對向 =鈎夾7L件4間<間隔多少將變窜，所以可縮小以滑動件$ 解除連a齒3《鳴合時之加於拉手6之拉力。此外，關閉不 透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊㈣，可以與形狀記憶 度相異之溫度進行，时 所以形狀記憶材料之變形成為容易， 與未以形狀i己憶材料4 件5滑動之拉力。成鉤爽元件4者相比’能縮小使滑動 88079-950620.doc -16- 1283566 藉此，黏附本案發明之不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊之黏附 體’為衣服也好、為儲槽也好，作為各個的黏附體可用作 持有不透氣防水性之物。而且，可容易進行黏附於黏附體 之不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊之滑動件之開關操作。 圖5、圖6顯示本案發明之第2實施例，顯示鈎夾元件4與 連結齒3為形狀記憶材料所一體形成之例。於第2實施例除 钩夾元件4與連結齒3為形狀記憶材料所一體形成之點，及 伴隨著一體形成鈎夾元件4與連結齒3形成有連結齒3貫通 於防水性帶子2之孔之點外，具有與第丨實施例之不透氣防 水性滑動式拉鍊1同樣之結構。因此，對於具有與第丨實施 例者同樣結構之構件，使用同一符號取代其說明。此外， 第2實施例者，當然亦可取得第1實施例者可取得之作用效 果。 圖5顯示連結齒3之嚙合狀態，圖6顯示使一體形成鈎夾元 件4與連結齒3之形狀記憶材料一時回復至轉變溫度後之狀 〜才即使形狀A憶材料之溫度回復至轉變溫度，能朝 更壓迫防水性帶子2之壓接面14之方向使鈎夾元件4及連結 齒3朝前頭方向變位。作為鈎夾元件4，如第丨實施例往縮小 開口端部4a、4a間之方向變位，隨著往變窄方向變位可變 形成按壓壓接面14。此外，連結齒3往強化嚙合頭部“彼此 之卡合狀態之方向變位。 圖7、圖8顯示本案發明之第3實施例，顯示於不透氣防水 性軌遒式拉鍊20之雄構件21設置形狀記憶材料之例。於沿 向之纟鍊帶子2 6持|防水性機能之防水性帶子 -17 - 1283566 3〇、30之端緣的特定内侧位置，形成有滑動件導引階梯部 3 1、3 1。於第3實施例，作為滑動件導引階梯部3丨、3丨，形 成具有特定寬度之厚壁形狀，但於防水性帶子3〇、之上下 兩面形成溝槽作為滑動件導引部亦可。 防水性V子3 0若是具有撓性與防水性者，可使用天然橡 膠、合成橡膠、有橡膠权彈性的熱可塑性彈性體，該等材 貝以外，亦可使用例如塑膠片材，有防水加工之布等。 沿著一方之防水性帶子3〇之端緣形成雄構件2丨，雄構件 21形成前端備有膨出卡止部21a之帶狀。沿著另一方之防水 性帶子30之端緣形成雌構件22，雌構件22形成備有與上述 膨出卡止部21a咬合之咬合槽22a之帶狀。於咬合槽22a之外 周部埋設有由形狀記憶材料25所形成之芯材23。 作為芯材23，不管銳角、鈍角，以沒有角部的形狀為佳。 於第3實施例，作為芯材23，使用使線狀之形狀記憶材料25 交錯式交互折曲，形成開口側前端細之槽狀空間之形狀 者’但芯材並不限定於同形狀，可使用縱剖面形狀折彎成 大略Ω字狀之板狀形狀記憶材料等。 此外，作為構成芯材23之形狀記憶材料25在轉變溫度之 形狀’需要芯材23之開口端部間的間隙之間隔變窄，先使 其記憶於按壓壓接面14的形狀。 如圖8所示，以滑動件24使雄構件21與雌構件22咬合後， 藉由使構成芯材23的形狀記憶材料25的溫度成為轉變溫 度’芯材23之開口端部間的間隙之間隔變窄，可以雌構件 22堅固挾持雄構件21而緊固。藉此，可使不透氣防水性 88079-950620.doc - 18- 1283566 适式拉鍊20之不透氣防水性提升。 触精此，黏附本案發明之不透氣防水性軌道式拉鍊之黏附 、乍為各黏附m ’可用作持有不透氣防水性者。而且， w谷易進行黏附於黏附體的不透氣防水性軌道式拉鍊之滑 動件之開關操作。 圖9至圖14顯示使用磁性材料作為辅助機構之實施例。作 為磁性材料，可使用含有磁性橡膠、磁性樹脂、磁性粉末 之八有撓性與防水性之材料等形成防水性帶子，或使用磁 鐵磁性線材等，設於防水性帶子之壓接面上或壓接面内。 雖;、、:使用將磁性材料設於不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊之防水 性T子芡例，於下面進行說明，但將磁性材料設於使不透 氣防水性軌道式拉鍊之拉鍊帶子持有防水性之防水帶子使 用亦可。 圖9、圖10顯示本案發明之第4實施例，顯示作為辅助機 構，叹磁性材料於不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊丨之防水性帶子 上之例。如圖9所示，不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊丨於一對拉 鍊π子ίο以縫線12縫合拉鍊組件u與芯繩13。拉鍊帶子1〇 係由包含聚脂或某些其它合成纖維材料、木綿線等之編織 品所形成。 在與配置有拉鍊帶子1〇之拉鍊組件u及芯繩13侧相反侧 之表面上，配置有防水性帶子2。防水性帶子2係由含有磁 性橡膠、磁性樹脂、磁性粉末之具有撓性與防水性之構件 等所構成。 藉未圖不之滑動件使拉鍊組件11彼此嚙合，則如圖10所 1283566 示防水性T子2及拉鍊帶子1 〇彼此抵接，以壓接面丨4密 接。此時，配置於防水性帶子2之磁性材料17互相磁性吸 附’可使壓接面14上之密著力提高。 於使圖7、圖8顯示之不透氣防水性軌道式拉鍊2〇之拉鍊 f子26持有防水機能的防水性帶子3〇上如第4實施例設置 磁性材料，使磁性吸引力作用於雄構件21與雌構件22之抵 接面間亦可。 藉此，黏附本案發明之不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊之黏附 體，作為各自之黏附體，可用作持有不透氣防水性者。而 且，可谷易進行黏附於黏附體的不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊 之滑動件的開關操作。 圖11、圖12顯示本案發明之第5實施例，顯示作為輔助機 構於不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊丨之防水性帶子上設磁性材 料之變形例。於第5實施例，不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊1之 拉鍊組件11成為配置於拉鍊帶子丨〇與防水性帶子2之間之 結構以外，具備與第4實施例同樣之結構。 因此’對於具有與第4實施例者同樣結構之構件，使用同 一之符號以取代其說明。此外，第5實施例者當然亦能取得 第4實施例者所能取得之作用效果。 如圖11所示，防水性帶子2彼此間之壓接面14成為防水性 帶子2彼此間之端面。於第5實施例，為提高壓接面14之磁 性吸引力而加寬抵接面積，因此將防水性帶子2彼此壓接部 位之厚度，較防水性帶子2之其它部位厚地構成。亦即，如 圖12所示，壓接面14之抵接面積變寬，可使防水性帶子2間 88079-950620.doc .20- 1283566 之密接性更為提高。 圖13、圖14顯示本案發明之第6實施例，顯示作為辅助機 構於不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊1之拉鍊帶子1 〇上設磁性材 料17之變形例。於第6實施例，顯示將縫著拉鍊組件丨丨之拉 鍊帶子10折回而疊合，將疊合之拉鍊帶子的正反兩面及側 端面以被覆材料19完全覆蓋之不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊。 於第6實施例除不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊之結構相異之 外，具備與第4、第5實施例同樣之結構。 因此，對於具有與第4、第5實施例者同樣結構之構件， 使用同一之符號以取代其說明。此外，第6實施例者當然亦 能取得第4、第5實施例者所能取得之作用效果。 如圖13、14所示，第6實施例成為於表面與背面之拉鍊帶 子1〇、10間配置作為磁性材料17之磁性線材之結構。作為 磁性線材，可使用磁性單絲等之能產生磁力之磁θ性材料: 取代將作為磁性材料17之磁性線材配置於拉鍊帶子ι〇、 10間，於拉鍊帶子U)彼此之壓接面14將片狀之鐵氧體磁 鐵、水久磁鐵、磁性線材等磁性材料使用接著、溶著等適 宜安裝機構安裝亦可。此外’於圖2、圖5、圖7、圖1〇及圖12 所示之防水㈣子2的壓接面上安裝磁性材料亦可，使同防 水性帶子2之壓接面的内部加入磁性材料^亦可。 於該等情況m壓接面14之—方安裳磁性材料17, 於另ϋ接面安裝可為上述磁性材 體。作為磁性體，可使用有磁吸引性 5丨之磁r 金屬網、及金屬線I。 板、金屬粉末、 88079-950620.doc -21 - 1283566 此外，使第6實施例所示之被覆材料19含有磁性粉末等作 為磁性材料17亦可。 圖15顯示作為辅助機構使用微吸盤之本案發明的第7實 施例。作為微吸盤，由有無數之微細凹狀陷沒孔之微吸盤 層所構成，可將微吸盤層於帶子彼此壓接面之一方使用習 知之安裝機構安裝。此時，以與微吸盤對峙之另一方之帶 子的壓接面作為平滑面，為引出微吸盤之吸引力是必要的。 微吸盤若為平滑面，不論何物幾度皆可貼上、剝離，自 低溫至咼溫皆可貼上。此外，雖然表面柔軟，但不捲入空 氣而可確實貼住。因此，如圖15所示，於不透氣防水性滑 動式拉鍊1之防水性帶子2彼此密接的壓接面14之一方形成 微吸盤15，藉此可持有不透氣防水性。微吸盤15構成作為 有無數之微細凹狀陷沒孔之微吸盤層，於上述壓接面14使 用接著等適宜安裝機構安裝亦可。 圖16顯示作為輔助機構使用黏著材料之本案發明的第8 實施例。圖16顯示於不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊丨之防水性帶 子2彼此密接之壓接面14的一方安裝黏著材料16之例，可使 防水性帶子2彼此密接的壓接面14之密著力提升。 作為黏著材料16，依黏附不透氣防水性拉鍊之黏附體所 接觸之液體或氣體，使用黏著力不降低之黏著材料為佳。 此外，作為黏著材料16 ,以使用即使重複接著、剝離黏著 力也不會降低之黏著材料為佳，為了可將以接著劑接著之 另一万的帶子之壓接面重覆做接著、剝離，形成於平滑面 或有微細突起之凹凸面等較佳。 88079-950620.doc 〇〇 1283566 圖17、圖18顯示作為輔助機構使用電磁線圈之本案發明 的第9實施例。圖17顯示於不透氣防水性軌道式拉鍊20之雄 構件21與雌構件22上各自設置電磁線圈32之例。將設於雄 構件21之電磁線圈32如圖17,不形成於壁厚部内，而形成於 膨出卡止部21a内亦可。 於圖18顯示雄構件21與雌構件22之咬合狀態，通電於使 未圖示之滑動件滑動而咬合之雄構件21與雌構件22中之電 磁線圈32 ’能使雄構件21與雌構件22間因電磁線圈32之磁 性吸引力更為強固密接。 此外，解除對電磁線圈32之通電，可使電磁線圈32之磁 性吸引力消失。供給電磁線圈32之電力，可以適宜機構設 於不透氣防水性軌道式拉鍊2 〇或黏附同不透氣防水性軌道 式拉鍊20之黏附體上。 作為第9實施例之不透氣防水性軌道式拉鍊20之結構，， 採用於第3實施例中所說明之不透氣防水性軌道式拉鍊2 之結構，因使用與於第3實施例之結構使用相同之構们 號，此處省略第9實施例中各構件之說明。 圖19係作為輔助機構使用電磁線圈之變形例，顯示 發明：第1〇實施例。於第10實施例，係於第9實施例所使; 《一對電錢圈32之中，將—方之電磁㈣ 之電磁線圈吸引之錄㈣28或者磁㈣而構心 因此’使用與於第9實施例中所使用同 同構件之說明。作為磁性材料28,使構:付號… 性樹脂、磁性粉末之且古植 、 。有磁性橡膠、與 " 23 - •牛 形成作為击 1283566 ^子疋防水性帶子亦可。此外，亦可將磁鐵、磁性線材 寺安裝於雄構件21與雌構件22之抵接面上或内裝於抵接面 内’而構成磁性材料28。 再者，將為電磁線圈磁性吸引之未圖示之磁性體由金屬 板金屬粉末、金屬網、金屬線等形成，將同磁性體安裝 於雄構件21與雌構件22之抵接面上或内裝於抵接面内亦 可。 藉此，通電於電磁線圈32而勵磁，可在電磁線圈32與磁 性材料2 8或磁性體之間使磁性吸引作用進行，可使雄構件 21與雌構件22之密著力提高。 此外’將電磁線圈32解磁，可解除雄構件21與雌構件22 間之磁性吸引作用。供給電磁線圈3 2之電力，可以適宜機 構設於不透氣防水性軌道式拉鍊20或黏附同不透氣防水性 軌道式拉鍊20之黏附體等。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊之部分立體圖。 圖2係顯示圖1之鈎夾元件的安裝狀態之縱剖面圖。 圖3係顯示結合齒之形狀狀態的部分剖面圖。 圖4係顯示鈎夾元件之形狀變化的縱剖面圖。 圖5係顯示輔助機構之變形例的縱剖面圖。 圖6係顯示於圖5之鈎夾元件的形狀變化之縱剖面圖。 圖7係顯示不透氣防水性軌道狀拉鍊之立體圖。 圖8係顯示圖7之雌雄構件卡合狀態之縱剖面圖。 圖9係顯示不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊之其它變形例的部 88079-950620.doc _ 24 _ 1283566 分立體圖。 圖1 〇係顯示圖9之卡合狀態的縱剖面圖。 圖11係顯示不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊之另一變形例的部 分立體圖。 圖12係顯示圖11之卡合狀態的縱剖面圖。 圖13係顯示不透氣防水性滑動式拉鍊之再另一變形例的 部分立體圖。 圖14係圖13之部分正面圖。 圖15係顯示輔助機構之其它變形例的部分立體圖。 圖Μ係顯示辅助機構之另一變形例的部分立體圖。 圖17係顯示不透氣防水性軌道狀拉鍊之變形例的立體 圖。 圖18係圖17之縱剖面圖。 圖19係顧示不透氣防水性軌道狀拉鍊之其它變形例的立 體圖。 圖20係_示習知技術之滑動式拉鍊的縱剖面圖。 圖21係_示圖20之滑動式拉鍊離解時之狀態的縱剖面 圖。 圖22係_示其他習知技術之滑動式拉鍊的縱刹面圖。 圖23係_示習知技術之軌道式拉鍊的縱剖面圖。 【圖式代表符號說明】 1 拉鍊 2 防水性帶子 88079-950620.doc 3 連結齒 -25- 1283566 3a 嚙合頭部 4 釣爽元件 4a 開口端部 5 滑動件 6 拉手 7 下止具 8 折曲部 10 拉鍊帶子 11 拉鍊組件 12 缝著線 13 芯繩 14 壓接面 15 微吸盤 16 黏著材料 17 磁性材料 20 不透氣防水性執道式拉鍊 21 雄構件 21a 膨出卡止部 22 雌構件 22a 咬合槽 23 芯材 25 形狀記憶材料 26 拉鍊帶子 28 88079-950620.doc 磁性材料 -26- 1283566 30 防水性帶子 31 滑動件導引階梯部 32 電磁線圈 40 連結縱骨 41 防水性帶子 42 卡合部 43 連結齒 44 連結齒保持部 45 折曲部 46 嚙合頭部 47 鈎夾元件 48 滑動件 50 不透水拉鍊 51,52 拉鍊支持帶子 53,54 拉鍊嚙合構件列 55 基部帶子 56 被覆層 57 邊緣部密接區域 60 片狀體 61 膨出卡止部 62 叹合凸條邵 63 咬合槽 64 被咬合部 65 88079-950620.doc 嵌入件 -27-The female component of the zipper, the shape of the shape of the memory material A 88079-950620.doc ^ The transition temperature of the memory material will make the shape of the airtight 13⁄4 -14 _ 1283566 \ zipper T sub-contact between the crimping parts in the direction of the contact Shape memory material. Next, the temperature at which the gas-impermeable and water-resistant zipper switch is switched is performed at or above the transition temperature of the shape memory material. Thereby, after the airtight and waterproof zipper is closed, the above-mentioned superelastic property can be utilized, and the shape of the shape memory material can be restored in a direction in which the tapes are more closely adhered to each other, so that the airtight and waterproof zipper can be pressed. Increase or decrease pressure or holding capacity. Alternatively, switching between increasing or decreasing the pressing force or holding force of the gas-impermeable waterproof zipper can be performed. 1 to 4 show an ith embodiment of the invention of the present invention, showing an example in which the hook member 4 is formed of a shape memory material. As shown in FIG. 1, the airtight and waterproof slide type slide fastener 1 includes a waterproof tape 2, a coupling tooth 3, a hook clamp member 4, a lower stopper 7, and a slide member 5 for engaging and releasing the joint teeth 3, and is provided on the slide. The handle 6 on the piece 5, and the upper stop on the figure are not shown. For the waterproof tape, if it is flexible or water-repellent, a natural rubber, a synthetic rubber, or a rubber-like elastic thermoplastic elastomer may be used. In addition to these materials, for example, a plastic sheet or a waterproof cloth may be used. As shown in Fig. 2, the side edge of one of the waterproof tapes 2 is bent to form a side surface having a substantially Ω-shaped cross-sectional shape, and the connecting teeth 3 are wrapped in the shape of a substantially Ω-shaped shape so that the engaging head portion 3a is protruded. In the state, the outer periphery of the substantially Ω-shaped shape is held by the hook and clip element 4. The bent portions 8, 8 above and below the waterproof tape 2 stand up in a substantially vertical direction. When the coupling teeth 3 are engaged, the upper and lower bent portions 8, 8, 8, and 8 are in close contact with each other by the pressure contact surface 14. As shown in Figs. 2 and 3, when the engaging heads 3a of the engaging teeth 3 are engaged with each other, the upper and lower bent portions 8, 8, 8, and 8 are in close contact with each other by the crimping surface 14. The basic structure of the gas-waterproof sliding type zipper is a conventional structure except for the point formed by the shape memory material. Therefore, the present invention is also applicable to the basic structure of the conventional airtight and waterproof sliding type slide fastener. The first embodiment of the invention of the present invention is characterized in that the hook and clip member 4 is constituted by a shape memory material. As shown in FIG. 4, the shape of the transition temperature of the shape memory material is such that the shape of the opening end portions 4a, 4a of the hook member 4 is narrowed, that is, the opening fields 44a, 4a are displaced toward the arrow direction of FIG. The memory serves as a shape for pressing the crimping surface 14. After the airtight and waterproof π-moving zipper 1 is closed at a high temperature or a low temperature other than the above-mentioned transition temperature, the adhesive k of the air-impermeable and waterproof sliding zipper 1 is adhered to, for example, water, or the periphery of the adhesive is attached. The outer or inner temperature causes the open end portions 4a, 4a of the hook clamp member 4 to be displaced in the direction of the arrow to return the shape memory material to the shape of the transition temperature. By returning the shape memory material to the shape of the transition temperature, the hook member 4 is deformed in the direction of pressing the crimping surface 14 of the waterproof tape 2. Thereby, it is possible to improve the water-impermeable waterproofness of the air-impermeable By water-based sliding zipper & And: in the shape of the shape memory material in the shape of the transition temperature, the opposite direction = the hook clip 7L between the pieces 4 < the interval will be changed, so that the slider can be reduced by the a tooth 3 Pull the handle 6 . In addition, the air-impermeable and waterproof sliding zipper (4) can be closed at a temperature different from the shape memory. Therefore, the deformation of the shape memory material becomes easy, and the pulling force of the material 5 is not slid by the shape. The hook-and-sink element 4 can be reduced to make the sliding 88879-950620.doc -16-1283566, thereby adhering the adhesive body of the airtight and waterproof sliding type zipper of the invention of the present invention, whether it is a clothes or a storage tank. As the individual adherends, it can be used as a material that is waterproof and waterproof. Further, the switching operation of the slider of the airtight and waterproof sliding type slide fastener adhered to the adherend can be easily performed. Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 show a second embodiment of the invention, showing an example in which the hook member 4 and the connecting teeth 3 are integrally formed of a shape memory material. In the second embodiment, the hook element 4 and the connecting tooth 3 are integrally formed of a shape memory material, and the hook element 4 and the connecting tooth 3 are integrally formed with a connecting tooth 3 penetrating through the hole of the waterproof tape 2 . Other than that, it has the same structure as the airtight and waterproof sliding type slide fastener 1 of the second embodiment. Therefore, for the members having the same configuration as those of the third embodiment, the same reference numerals are used instead of the description. Further, in the second embodiment, of course, the effects that can be obtained by the first embodiment can be obtained. 5 shows the meshing state of the joint teeth 3, and FIG. 6 shows the state in which the shape memory material integrally forming the hook clip member 4 and the joint teeth 3 is returned to the transition temperature once, even if the shape A recalls the temperature of the material to return to the transition temperature, The hooking element 4 and the coupling tooth 3 can be displaced in the direction of the front end in the direction in which the pressure-bonding surface 14 of the waterproof tape 2 is more pressed. As the hooking element 4, as in the second embodiment, the direction in which the opening ends 4a and 4a are reduced is displaced, and the pressing pressure contact surface 14 is formed as it is displaced in the narrowing direction. Further, the connecting teeth 3 are displaced in the direction in which the reinforcing meshing heads are engaged with each other. Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 show a third embodiment of the present invention, which is shown in the male member 21 of the airtight waterproof rail type zipper 20. An example of a shape memory material. A sliding member guiding step portion 3 is formed at a specific inner position of the edge of the water-repellent tape -17 - 1283566 3〇, 30 of the water-repellent functional chain. In the third embodiment, as the slider guiding step portions 3丨, 3丨, a thick wall shape having a specific width is formed, but a groove is formed as a sliding member on the waterproof tape 3〇 and the upper and lower surfaces. Waterproof V 3 If it is flexible and waterproof, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, or rubber-elastic thermoplastic elastomer can be used. For example, plastic sheets can be used. A material, a waterproof fabric, etc. The male member 2 is formed along the end edge of one of the waterproof tapes 3, and the male member 21 is formed in a strip shape having a bulging locking portion 21a at the tip end. The end edge of the sexual band 30 forms the female member 22, The member 22 is formed in a strip shape having the engaging groove 22a engaged with the bulging locking portion 21a. A core material 23 formed of the shape memory material 25 is embedded in the outer periphery of the engaging groove 22a. As the core material 23, regardless of the acute angle The obtuse angle is preferably a shape having no corners. In the third embodiment, the core material 23 is formed by interlacing the linear shape memory material 25 in an interlaced manner to form a shape of a groove-like space having a fine front end. 'But the core material is not limited to the same shape, and a plate-shaped shape memory material which is bent into a substantially Ω-shaped shape in a longitudinal cross-sectional shape can be used. Further, as the shape memory material 25 constituting the core material 23, the shape of the transition temperature is required. The interval between the gaps between the open end portions of the core member 23 is narrowed, and is first stored in the shape of the pressing pressing surface 14. As shown in Fig. 8, the male member 21 and the female member 22 are engaged by the slider 24, and then borrowed. When the temperature of the shape memory material 25 constituting the core material 23 becomes the transition temperature, the interval between the gaps between the opening ends of the core material 23 is narrowed, so that the female member 22 can firmly hold the male member 21 and fasten it. Airtight and waterproofing 88879-95062 0.doc - 18- 1283566 The airtight and waterproof of the zipper 20 is improved. Touching the glue, the adhesion of the airtight and waterproof rail-type zipper of the invention of the present invention is adhered, and the adhesive is used for holding the air-proof Moreover, w Valley is easy to perform the switching operation of the sliding member of the airtight and waterproof rail-type zipper adhered to the adherend. Fig. 9 to Fig. 14 show an example in which a magnetic material is used as an auxiliary mechanism. As a magnetic material, it can be used. a magnetic rubber, a magnetic resin, a magnetic powder, a material having flexibility and water repellency, or the like, or a magnetic magnetic wire or the like, which is provided on the pressure-bonding surface or the pressure-bonding surface of the waterproof tape. And: a waterproof T-type example in which a magnetic material is provided on a gas-impermeable and waterproof slide type zipper is described below, but the magnetic material is provided in a water-repellent zipper tape which makes the air-impermeable waterproof rail type zipper The waterproof strap can also be used. Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 show a fourth embodiment of the invention of the present invention, showing an example in which an sling magnetic material is used as an auxiliary mechanism on a water-repellent tape of a gas-impermeable waterproof slide type zipper. As shown in Fig. 9, the airtight and waterproof sliding zipper is tied to the pair of zippers π, and the zipper assembly u and the core string 13 are sewn with the stitches 12. The zipper tape 1 is formed of a woven fabric comprising polyester or some other synthetic fiber material, wood wool thread or the like. The waterproof tape 2 is disposed on the surface opposite to the side of the zipper unit u and the core string 13 on which the zipper tape 1 is disposed. The waterproof tape 2 is composed of a member having flexibility and water repellency including a magnetic rubber, a magnetic resin, and a magnetic powder. When the zipper assembly 11 is engaged with each other by a slider which is not shown, the waterproof T-piece 2 and the zipper tape 1 〇 are abutted against each other as shown in Fig. 10, 1283566, and are bonded to each other by the pressure contact surface 丨4. At this time, the magnetic material 17 disposed on the waterproof tape 2 is magnetically attracted to each other to increase the adhesion force on the pressure contact surface 14. The zipper f 26 of the airtight and waterproof rail-type zipper shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is provided with a water-repellent waterproof tape 3 on the waterproof function. The magnetic material is placed in the fourth embodiment to make the magnetic attraction force apply to the male. The abutment surface between the member 21 and the female member 22 may also be used. Thereby, the adherend of the airtight and waterproof sliding type zipper of the invention of the present invention is adhered as a separate adhesive body, and it can be used as a person who holds airtight waterproof property. Moreover, it is easy to perform the switching operation of the sliding member of the airtight and waterproof sliding type zipper adhered to the adherend. Fig. 11 and Fig. 12 show a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and shows a modification in which a magnetic material is provided as an auxiliary mechanism on a water-repellent tape of a gas-impermeable waterproof slide type zipper. In the fifth embodiment, the zipper unit 11 of the air-impermeable and waterproof sliding type slide fastener 1 has the same configuration as that of the fourth embodiment except that it is disposed between the fastener tape cassette and the waterproof tape 2. Therefore, the same reference numerals are used for the members having the same configuration as those of the fourth embodiment in place of the description. Further, of course, the fifth embodiment can also obtain the effects of the fourth embodiment. As shown in Fig. 11, the pressure-bonding faces 14 between the waterproof tapes 2 become the end faces of the waterproof tapes 2 to each other. In the fifth embodiment, in order to increase the magnetic attraction force of the pressure-bonding surface 14, the contact area is widened. Therefore, the thickness of the water-repellent tape 2 is pressed against each other to be thicker than the other portions of the waterproof tape 2. That is, as shown in Fig. 12, the abutting area of the crimping surface 14 is widened, and the adhesion between the waterproof tapes 2 of 88079-950620.doc .20 - 1283566 can be further improved. Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 show a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and shows a modification in which the magnetic material 17 is provided on the fastener tape 1 of the airtight and waterproof sliding type slide fastener 1 as an auxiliary mechanism. In the sixth embodiment, the airtight sliding sliding zipper is provided which folds back the zipper tape 10 of the zipper assembly 而 and folds the front and back sides and the side end faces of the laminated zipper tape completely covered by the covering material 19. . The sixth embodiment has the same configuration as that of the fourth and fifth embodiments except that the structure of the airtight and waterproof slide type slide fastener is different. Therefore, the same components as those of the fourth and fifth embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals instead. Further, of course, the sixth embodiment can also obtain the effects obtained by the fourth and fifth embodiments. As shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the sixth embodiment has a structure in which a magnetic wire member as a magnetic material 17 is disposed between the front and back fastener tapes 1 and 10. As the magnetic wire material, a magnetic θ-material capable of generating a magnetic force such as a magnetic monofilament can be used: instead of arranging the magnetic wire as the magnetic material 17 between the zipper tapes ι , 10 and the zipper tape U) A magnetic material such as a sheet-like ferrite magnet, a long-lasting magnet, or a magnetic wire may be attached by using a suitable mounting mechanism such as adhesion or dissolution. Further, the magnetic material may be attached to the pressure-bonding surface of the waterproof (four) sub- 2 shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 5, FIG. 7, FIG. 1 and FIG. 12, and the inside of the pressure-bonding surface of the waterproof tape 2 may be magnetically added. Material ^ can also be. In these cases, the square magnetic material 17 of the crimping surface 14 may be the above-mentioned magnetic material. As the magnetic body, a magnetic r metal mesh having magnetic attraction of 5 Å and a metal wire I can be used. Further, the coating material 19 shown in the sixth embodiment may contain a magnetic powder or the like as the magnetic material 17 in addition to the coating material of the sixth embodiment. Fig. 15 shows a seventh embodiment of the invention of the present invention using a micro suction cup as an auxiliary mechanism. As the micro-suction pad, it is composed of a micro-sucking layer having a myriad of fine concave-shaped recessed holes, and the micro-suction disk layer can be mounted on one of the pressure-bonding faces of the tapes by using a conventional mounting mechanism. At this time, it is necessary to take the pressure contact surface of the other side of the pair of micro-sucks as a smooth surface to attract the attraction of the micro-suck. If the micro-sucker is a smooth surface, it can be attached and peeled off regardless of the degree of matter. It can be applied from low temperature to temperature. In addition, although the surface is soft, it does not get caught in the air and can be stuck. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 15, the micro-sucking surface 15 is formed on one of the pressure-bonding faces 14 in which the waterproof tape 2 of the air-impermeable waterproof sliding type slide fastener 1 is in close contact with each other, whereby the air-impermeable waterproof property can be maintained. The micro-sucking disk 15 is formed as a micro-sucking plate layer having a plurality of fine concave-shaped trapping holes, and may be attached to the pressure-bonding surface 14 by a suitable mounting mechanism. Fig. 16 shows an eighth embodiment of the present invention in which an adhesive material is used as an auxiliary mechanism. Fig. 16 shows an example in which the adhesive material 16 is attached to one of the pressure contact faces 14 in which the waterproof tape 2 of the airtight and waterproof sliding zipper is in close contact with each other, and the adhesion of the pressure contact faces 14 in which the waterproof tapes 2 are in close contact with each other is improved. . As the adhesive material 16, it is preferable to use an adhesive material which does not have a reduced adhesive force depending on the liquid or gas to which the adhesive body of the airtight and waterproof zipper is adhered. Further, as the adhesive material 16, it is preferable to use an adhesive material which does not lower even if it is repeated and peeled off, and it is preferable to repeat the peeling of the pressure-bonding surface of the tape which is followed by the adhesive. It is preferably a smooth surface or an uneven surface having fine protrusions. 88079-950620.doc 〇〇 1283566 Figs. 17 and 18 show a ninth embodiment of the present invention in which an electromagnetic coil is used as an auxiliary mechanism. Fig. 17 shows an example in which the electromagnetic coil 32 is provided on each of the male member 21 and the female member 22 of the airtight waterproof rail type zipper 20. The electromagnetic coil 32 provided in the male member 21 may be formed in the bulging locking portion 21a without being formed in the thick portion as shown in Fig. 17 . 18 shows the state in which the male member 21 and the female member 22 are engaged, and the male member 21 energized to slide the slider (not shown) and the electromagnetic coil 32' in the female member 22 enable the male member 21 and the female member 22 to be interposed therebetween. Because the magnetic attraction of the electromagnetic coil 32 is more strongly connected. Further, the energization of the electromagnetic coil 32 is released, and the magnetic attraction force of the electromagnetic coil 32 can be eliminated. The electric power supplied to the electromagnetic coil 32 can be suitably placed on the airtight and waterproof rail-type zipper 2 黏 or adhered to the permeable body of the air-impermeable waterproof rail zipper 20. The structure of the airtight and waterproof rail-type zipper 20 of the ninth embodiment is the same as that of the air-impermeable and waterproof rail-type zipper 2 described in the third embodiment, and is used in the structure of the third embodiment. The same components are omitted, and the description of each member in the ninth embodiment is omitted here. Fig. 19 shows a modification in which an electromagnetic coil is used as an auxiliary mechanism, and the invention is shown in the first embodiment. In the tenth embodiment, it is made in the ninth embodiment; "in the pair of electric money loops 32, the magnetic coil of the electromagnetic (four) is attracted to the recording (four) 28 or magnetic (four) and the center is thus used. 9 Description of the same components used in the examples. As the magnetic material 28, it is made of: a resin, a magnetic powder, and an ancient plant. There are magnetic rubber, with " 23 - • cattle formed as a hit 1283566 ^ sub-waterproof tape can also be. Further, a magnet or a magnetic wire temple may be attached to the abutting surface of the male member 21 and the female member 22 or may be housed in the abutting surface to constitute the magnetic material 28. Further, a magnetic body (not shown) that magnetically attracts the electromagnetic coil is formed of a metal plate metal powder, a metal mesh, a metal wire, or the like, and the same magnetic body is attached to the abutting surface or the inside of the male member 21 and the female member 22. It can also be installed in the abutment surface. Thereby, the electromagnetic coil 32 is energized and excited, and magnetic attraction can be performed between the electromagnetic coil 32 and the magnetic material 28 or the magnetic body, and the adhesion between the male member 21 and the female member 22 can be improved. Further, the electromagnetic attraction between the male member 21 and the female member 22 can be released by demagnetizing the electromagnetic coil 32. The electric power supplied to the electromagnetic coil 32 can be suitably set in an airtight waterproof rail type zipper 20 or an adhesive body adhered to the airtight waterproof rail type zipper 20. [Simple description of the drawings] Fig. 1 is a partial perspective view of a non-breathable and waterproof sliding zipper. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the mounted state of the hook and clip member of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the state of the shape of the combined teeth. Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a change in shape of a hook clip member. Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a modification of the auxiliary mechanism. Figure 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the shape change of the hook clip member of Figure 5. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing a gas-impermeable waterproof rail-shaped zipper. Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the state in which the male and female members of Fig. 7 are engaged. Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a portion 88079-950620.doc _ 24 _ 1283566 of another modification of the airtight and waterproof sliding type slide fastener. Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the engagement state of Fig. 9. Fig. 11 is a partial perspective view showing another modification of the airtight and waterproof slide type slide fastener. Fig. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the engaged state of Fig. 11; Fig. 13 is a partial perspective view showing still another modification of the airtight and waterproof sliding type slide fastener. Figure 14 is a partial front elevational view of Figure 13. Fig. 15 is a partial perspective view showing another modification of the auxiliary mechanism. The figure shows a partial perspective view of another modification of the auxiliary mechanism. Fig. 17 is a perspective view showing a modification of the airtight and waterproof rail-shaped zipper. Figure 18 is a longitudinal sectional view of Figure 17. Fig. 19 is a perspective view showing another modification of the airtight and waterproof rail-shaped zipper. Fig. 20 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a sliding zipper of the prior art. Fig. 21 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the sliding zipper of Fig. 20 is dissociated. Fig. 22 is a longitudinal side view showing a sliding zipper of another conventional technique. Figure 23 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a rail type zipper of the prior art. [Description of Symbols] 1 Zipper 2 Waterproof tape 88879-950620.doc 3 Connecting tooth-25- 1283566 3a Engagement head 4 Fishing element 4a Open end 5 Slide 6 Handle 7 Lower stop 8 Bend 10 zipper strap 11 zipper assembly 12 sew line 13 core rope 14 crimping surface 15 micro suction cup 16 adhesive material 17 magnetic material 20 airtight waterproof zipper 21 male member 21a bulging locking portion 22 female member 22a nip groove 23 Core material 25 Shape memory material 26 Zipper tape 28 88079-950620.doc Magnetic material -26- 1283566 30 Waterproof tape 31 Slide guide step 32 Electromagnetic coil 40 Connecting longitudinal bone 41 Waterproof tape 42 Engagement part 43 Connection Teeth 44 Connecting tooth holding portion 45 Bending portion 46 Engaging head portion 47 Hook clip member 48 Sliding member 50 Watertight zipper 51, 52 Zipper support strap 53, 54 Zipper engaging member row 55 Base strap 56 Coating layer 57 Edge portion adhesion region 60 Sheet-like body 61 bulging the locking portion 62 squeezing the ridge strip 63 occluding the groove 64 by the nip portion 65 88079-950620.doc Insert -27-