TWI282734B - Therapeutic mattress - Google Patents

Therapeutic mattress Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI282734B
TWI282734B TW94107055A TW94107055A TWI282734B TW I282734 B TWI282734 B TW I282734B TW 94107055 A TW94107055 A TW 94107055A TW 94107055 A TW94107055 A TW 94107055A TW I282734 B TWI282734 B TW I282734B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
mattress
lifting
sensor
medical
lifting support
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TW94107055A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200631567A (en
Inventor
Chang-Wei Chai
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Nan Kai College
Chang-Wei Chai
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Publication of TW200631567A publication Critical patent/TW200631567A/en
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Publication of TWI282734B publication Critical patent/TWI282734B/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a therapeutic mattress, inside which are arranged with plurality of sensors which are disposed on the lifting-and-supporting assemblies, and a control system is used to control the lifting-and-supporting assemblies and the sensors, through lifting-and-falling motion of the lifting assemblies, the therapeutic mattress can be adjusted to support different body parts of the patient. The control system and the sensors can cooperate with each other to provide a precise function of weight-sensing body-position sensing, and the sensors will cooperate with lifting-and-supporting assemblies to adjust the supporting point of the therapeutic mattress to the patient, thus preventing the bedsore.

Description

1282734 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明侧於-種供醫護人μ期控管病人狀況的床塾 、结構’更具體而言之’尤指供醫護人員隨時進行便利精準的體 重感測及體位感測的產品’並且能隨時更改醫療床塾對人體支 撐的部位,有效達成防止病人發生褥瘡之目的。 旦 【先前技術】 由於現代醫療愈來愈重視精準、便利及醫護品質,且一般 長期躺在床上的病人更有需要隨時量測管控的需要;因此,士又 洲發出可以便利感測病人資訊的器材,賴成為醫療器材^ 來的設計主流。 現今醫絲結構多是將感測設備外加在床侧,較少將設備 直縣設在床内,但是對於必須長期控管病人狀況的病床:醫 f人貝而言,單純的病床就十分不便利,—般單純的病床就有 者下述幾項實用性問題: ^ /、 對於昏迷、行動不便或肢體傷殘的長期臥床病人而 -、矛夕動換床都必須依靠他人協助,甚至連最簡單的起身 乍亦是相备困難;然而,對於醫療十分重要的體重量測仍需 1282734 不斷進行’目前制體麵方式是多 到體重量、、比 西4人貝—起抬起病人 =僅:等量咐再重新搬回原床位上,此種運作 方式不僅費時、耗力,更 觀作 人昌而丄曰丄 4避免知告到病人本身,對於醫護 貝。疋十分吃重、因難的每日工作,· 士,_位!^於昏述、行動不便或肢體傷殘的長期臥床病人而 度有限(身高、身寬、身形); 里敬精準 ,三,長航床病人最害怕產蝴瘡,因此每—位 必須母日進行身辦拖〆 ^ 而且+八_相功,不僅影響病人的復元, 而且十刀費日守、耗力,對於較 二山 有成f ϋ 、w4人㈣&長論管·十分難 成'具在有進—步加以大幅改良的必要。 依據上述三項待解決_題,本案發明人卻設計了另 醫絲塾結構’運用床墊内的昇降支撐组件、感測器 精準的體域測、體位❹极更改床塾支撐雜的工作 解決習用問題之目的。 建成 :發明内容】 本發明百要目的是提供體域測及體位感測便利精準的 —種醫療床墊結構,本發明錢絲_佈設有多數個感測 為,利用感測器進行便利精準的體重感測及體位感測,醫幾 1282734 人員可以隨時運用控㈣統監控。 本發明目的’係在於提供—種能防止褥瘡的醫療 床墊結構,本發明在醫療床墊内佈設有多數個感測器,且在 感測為配Ά昇降支撐組件上,藉由昇降支撐組件昇降改變 西療床墊對人體支撐的部位,且控制系統可以配合感測器隨 守幕握病人必須更換支樓的部位,確實達成防止褥瘡的效果。 有關本發明為達成上述目的,所制之技術、手段及其他 之功效,茲舉一較佳實施例,並配合圖示詳細說明如下,相信 本發明上述之目的、特徵及其他之優點,當可由之得-深入而 具體瞭解;首先請配合參閱第—至四圖所示: 本發明之結構係包含一床墊(工〇 )、多數昇降支撐組件 (2:〇,)、多數感测器(3 0)及一控制系、統(4 0);其中: σ亥床墊(10),係内具容置空間(11)的墊體; 夕數精切組件(2 〇 ),係依設計㈣分佈在該床墊 (1〇 )的容置空間(11)内,該昇降支撐組件(2 〇)可 依控制進行昇降動作,且昇降支撑組件(2 Q)係彼此搭配平 穩支擇在床墊(10)内,以供床墊(1〇)支撐上方的躺臥 1282734 使用者(5 0),本發明圖中實施例係採液氣壓系統作為昇降 支撐組件(2 0 ),但其縣本發明可實施範例之―,在此不 多作贅述; 多數感測器(3 0 ),係配設在該床墊(工〇 )與昇降支 撐組件(2 0)之間,且感測器(3 〇)能感測上方躺臥使用 者(5 Q)給予該昇降支撐組件(2◦)的重量,本發明圖中 • 實施例係採壓電树作為感測器(3 0 ),但其僅為本發明可 實施範例之一,在此不多作贅述; 雜制系統(4 〇 ),係連接接收各感測器(3 〇 )的數 據,且依照設計程式運算結果提供醫護人員使用,另控制系統 (4 0)可控制運作各昇降支撐組件(2 〇)的昇起或降落; 、所述即為本务明較佳貫施例各相關元件的相互關係位置 鲁 及其構造之概述。 【實施方式】 本發明之實施方式如第四圖所示,當使用者(5 〇 )躺臥 在該_(!Q)上方便,排列分佈在該床墊(丄⑸的容 置空間(1 1)内的多數昇降支雜件(2(})會配合塾體 支擇在使用者(5 0)下方,此時,配設在該床墊(丄〇) 1282734 與幵降支撐組件(2 ο)之間的多數感廳(3 Q)會開始 感測上方觀錢者(5 Q )給找昇降支雜件(2 〇 ) 的重量,而利用控制系、统(4 0 )連接接收各感測器(3 〇 ) 的數H $卿$統(4 Q )就可以依照設雜式運算結 果提供醫護人員使用;藉此,本發進行便利精 準的體域測’將人員可以_運用控⑽統便利地監控 病人的體重。 另外,由於本發明的感測器(3 0 )、昇降支撐組件(2 〇 )係排列分佈在該床墊(1 〇 )的容置空間(i ]_)内,故 使用者(5 0 )的體位、體形、身高都可以運用下方感測器(3 0)又[的位置運异而$,故本發明可以利用感測器進行便利 精準的體W异’醫濩人員可以隨時運用控㈣統便利地監控 病人的體形、身高。 值付提的是,請再參閱本發明第五圖,由於本發明使用 者(5 0 )觀時的支撐完全依靠昇降支撐組件(2 〇 ),且 排列分佈在該床墊(10 )的容置空間(11)⑽多數昇降 支撐組件(2 〇)會配合塾體支撐在使用者(5 〇)下方,且 控制系統(4 Q )可㈣運作各昇降切組件(2 q ),故本 發明的醫護人員可以利用控制系統(4 〇 )所獲得的感測器(3 1282734 〇+)受壓時間、部位’改變各昇降切組件(2 〇)的昇或降, 猎此可以讓制者(5 Q)觀時蚊撐獨雜(也可以運 =式設計讓控⑽統(4Q)自動運作),防止使用者(5 )躺臥身體受壓部絲持_位置,有效防止褥瘡產生,特 別是針對長期昏迷、癱瘓的病人而言,本發明可以長期、確實 地定時更換床塾(10)與人體之間的壓觸部位,故本發明可 以防止褥瘡產生。 最後請參閱第六圖,第六_本發明配合進行翻身動作的 圖式’本發明的醫護人員利用控制系統(4 0)能配合人體改 變各昇降支敎件(2 0)的耕,觀讓者(5〇)躺 臥時的重心配合翻身動作改變(也可以運用程式設計讓控制系 統(4 0)自動運作),因此’本發明的醫護人員可以十分輕 鬆地讓使用者(50)翻身,使翻身的工作有效簡化。二 綜上所述,本發明在醫療床墊内佈設有多數個感測器,且 在感測器配設在昇降支撐組件上,藉由昇降支撐組件昇降改變 醫療床墊對人體讀的部位,且—控梅統可以控制昇降支撐 組件及感測器是否能夠感測運作,因此,利用控制系統、感測 器進行便利精準的體重感測及體位感測,且讓感測器配合昇降 支擇組件_歧醫絲㈣人體切的雜,《成防止病 101282734 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention is directed to a mattress for the patient to control the condition of the patient in the period of μ, and the structure 'more specifically, especially for the medical staff to facilitate and accurately at any time. The product of weight sensing and body position sensing can change the part of the medical bed and the body to support the body at any time, effectively achieving the purpose of preventing acne. Once [pre-technical] As modern medical care pays more and more attention to precision, convenience and medical care quality, and patients who are generally lying in bed for a long time need to measure the need of control at any time; therefore, Shi Youzhou can easily sense patient information. Equipment, Lai became the mainstream of design for medical equipment. Nowadays, most of the medical silk structure is to add the sensing equipment to the bed side, and the equipment is not directly placed in the bed. However, for the hospital bed that must control the patient's condition for a long time: the medical bed is very simple. Convenience, the simple bed has the following practical problems: ^ /, for long-term bedridden patients who are comatose, inconvenient or physically disabled - and must be assisted by others, even the most Simple getting up is also difficult to prepare; however, the body weight measurement that is very important for medical treatment still needs 1282734. The current system is more than the body weight, and the body is 4 people. : The same amount of cockroaches will be re-moved back to the original bed. This mode of operation is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also makes people look good and avoids reporting to the patient itself.疋 Very heavy, difficult daily work, · Shi, _ position! ^ Limited in long-term bedridden patients with fainting, impaired mobility or physical disabilities (height, body width, body shape); The long-range patients are most afraid of producing sores, so every time they have to go to the mother's day to drag and drop ^ and + eight _ _, not only affect the patient's recovery, but also the cost of the knife, the power, for the second The mountain has become a f ϋ, w4 person (four) & long tube is very difficult to become 'have a step forward to greatly improve. According to the above three questions to be solved, the inventor of the case has designed another medical silk 塾 structure to use the lifting support component in the mattress, the accurate body measurement of the sensor, and the positional bungee to change the mattress support. The purpose of the problem. Build: Inventive content] The gist of the present invention is to provide a medical mattress structure which is convenient for body position measurement and body position sensing, and the invention has a plurality of sensors for convenient and precise use of the sensor. Weight sensing and body position sensing, doctors can be used to control (four) system at any time. The object of the present invention is to provide a medical mattress structure capable of preventing acne. The present invention has a plurality of sensors disposed in a medical mattress, and is supported by a lifting support assembly by lifting the support assembly. The lifting changes the part of the western therapeutic mattress to support the human body, and the control system can cooperate with the sensor to hold the part of the branch with the keeper, and the effect of preventing acne is indeed achieved. The above described objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention. In-depth and specific understanding; first please refer to the first to four figures: The structure of the invention comprises a mattress (worker), most lifting support components (2: 〇,), most sensors ( 3 0) and a control system, system (4 0); where: σ Hai mattress (10), the body with the accommodation space (11); DAY number of precision cutting components (2 〇), according to the design (4) distributed in the accommodating space (11) of the mattress (1 〇), the lifting support assembly (2 〇) can be lifted and lowered according to the control, and the lifting support assembly (2 Q) is smoothly matched with each other in the bed In the pad (10), for the user (50) lying above the support of the mattress (1〇), the embodiment of the present invention is a liquid pressure system as a lifting support component (20), but the county The present invention can be implemented as an example, and will not be described here; most of the sensors (30) are equipped with The mattress (work) and the lifting support assembly (20), and the sensor (3 〇) can sense the weight of the lifting support component (2◦) given by the upper lying user (5 Q), In the present invention, the embodiment adopts a piezoelectric tree as a sensor (30), but it is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and will not be described here; the hybrid system (4 〇), the connection Receiving data of each sensor (3 〇), and providing medical personnel according to the design program operation result, and the control system (40) can control the lifting or landing of each lifting support component (2 〇); This is an overview of the relationship between the relative elements of the relevant components and their construction. [Embodiment] The embodiment of the present invention is as shown in the fourth figure. When the user (5 〇) is lying on the _(!Q), it is arranged in the accommodating space of the mattress (5). 1) Most of the lifts and miscellaneous pieces (2(}) in the inside will be matched with the body under the user (50). At this time, the mattress (丄〇) 1282734 and the support assembly (2) ο) The majority of the halls (3 Q) will start to sense the weight of the top picker (5 Q) to find the weight of the lift (2 〇), and use the control system, system (4 0) to receive each The number of sensors (3 〇) H $Qing $4 (4 Q) can be used by medical personnel according to the results of the miscellaneous calculations; thereby, the present is convenient and accurate body measurement 'will be able to use (10) Conveniently monitoring the weight of the patient. In addition, since the sensor (30) and the lifting support assembly (2) of the present invention are arranged in the accommodation space (i]_ of the mattress (1 〇) Therefore, the position, body shape and height of the user (50) can be used by the lower sensor (30) and the position of the device is different, so the invention can use the sensor to enter The convenience and precision of the body can be used to control the patient's body shape and height at any time. For the sake of payment, please refer to the fifth figure of the present invention, since the user of the present invention (50) The support of the time depends entirely on the lifting support assembly (2 〇), and is arranged in the accommodating space (11) of the mattress (10). (10) Most lifting support components (2 〇) will be supported by the user in the supporting body (5) 〇) below, and the control system (4 Q ) can (4) operate the lifting and lowering components (2 q ), so the medical staff of the present invention can utilize the sensor (3 1282734 〇+) obtained by the control system (4 〇) Pressing time and position 'change the rise or fall of each lifting and lowering component (2 〇), this can make the maker (5 Q) watch the mosquitoes alone (also can be designed to let the control (10) system (4Q) automatically Operation), preventing the user (5) from lying on the body part of the body under pressure, effectively preventing the occurrence of hemorrhoids, especially for patients with long-term coma and paralysis, the present invention can periodically and surely change the mattress (10) ) and the pressure contact between the human body, so the invention can be prevented Finally, please refer to the sixth figure, the sixth figure of the present invention cooperates with the turning action. The medical staff of the present invention utilizes the control system (40) to cooperate with the human body to change the cultivating of each lifting support member (20). The weight of the observer (5〇) when lying down is changed with the turning movement (the programming system can also be used to make the control system (40) operate automatically), so the medical staff of the present invention can easily make the user (50) Turning over, the work of turning over is effectively simplified. In summary, the present invention has a plurality of sensors disposed in the medical mattress, and the sensor is disposed on the lifting support assembly, and is lifted and lowered by the lifting support assembly. Change the position of the medical mattress to the human body, and the control system can control whether the lifting support component and the sensor can sense the operation. Therefore, the control system and the sensor are used for convenient and accurate weight sensing and body position sensing. And let the sensor cooperate with the lifting and lowering component _ 志医丝(四) human body cut, "to prevent disease 10

12827341282734

人發生褥瘡的效果;所以本發明之實用性應以無庸置疑,此外 本發明實酬_紅結構,憎社未倾働,亦未趟八 開使用’是故,本發明之『新穎性』『進步性』又曰A 麦依法她㈣專利之申請,祈求_ =, 實感德便。 ^率專利, 11 1282734 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明局部剖視圖。 第二圖係本發明感測器、昇降支撐組件立體圖。 第三圖係本發明剖視圖。 第四圖係本發明實施狀態圖。 第五圖係本發明更換支撐狀態圖。 第六圖係本發明配合進行翻身動作圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 床墊(10) 容置空間(11 ) 昇降支撐組件(2 0) 感測器(3 0) 控制系統(4 0) 使用者(5 0) 12The effect of the occurrence of acne in humans; therefore, the practicality of the present invention should be unquestionable, and in addition, the present invention has a real benefit of _ red structure, and the company has not been swayed, and has not been used in the past. Therefore, the novelty of the present invention is improved. Sexuality 曰A Mai Mai, she (4) patent application, pray for _ =, real sense of virtue. ^ Patent, 11 1282734 [Simplified illustration of the drawings] The first figure is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. The second figure is a perspective view of the sensor and the lifting support assembly of the present invention. The third figure is a cross-sectional view of the present invention. The fourth figure is a state diagram of the implementation of the present invention. The fifth figure is a replacement support state diagram of the present invention. The sixth figure is a diagram in which the present invention cooperates to perform a turning action. [Main component symbol description] Mattress (10) accommodating space (11) Lifting support assembly (2 0) Sensor (3 0) Control system (4 0) User (5 0) 12

Claims (1)

1282734 十、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種醫療床墊結構,包含床墊、多數昇降支撐組件、多數感 測器及控制系統;其中: 該床墊’係内具容置空間的墊體; 多數昇降支撐組件,係依設計排列分佈在該床墊的容置空 間内,該幵降支撐組件依控制進行昇降動作,且昇降支撐組件 係彼此搭配平穩支撐在床墊内,以供床墊支撐上方的躺臥使用 者; 夕數感測為’係配設在該床墊與昇降支撐組件之間,且感 測器能感測上方躺臥使用者給予該昇降支撐組件的重量; 忒控制系統’係連接接收各感測器的數據,且依照設計程 式運算結果提供醫護人員使用,另控⑽、統可㈣運作各昇降 支撐組件的昇降動作。 2. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之醫療床塾結構,其中,該再降支 撐組件係採液氣壓系統。 3. 如申睛專利㈣第丨項所述之醫療床墊結構,其巾,該感測器 係採壓電元件。 131282734 X. Patent application scope: 1. A medical mattress structure, including a mattress, a majority of lifting support components, a majority of sensors and a control system; wherein: the mattress is a cushion body having a housing space therein; The support assembly is arranged in the accommodating space of the mattress according to the design, the squat support assembly is lifted and controlled according to the control, and the lifting support components are smoothly supported in the mattress to support the mattress above. Lying the user; the sensation sensor is configured to be disposed between the mattress and the lifting support assembly, and the sensor can sense the weight given to the lifting support assembly by the upper lying user; The data of each sensor is connected and connected, and the medical staff is used according to the calculation result of the design program, and the lifting operation of each lifting support component is controlled by (10) and (4). 2. The medical mattress structure of claim i, wherein the sublimation support component is a liquid pressure system. 3. The medical mattress structure according to the above item (4), wherein the sensor is a piezoelectric element. 13
TW94107055A 2005-03-09 2005-03-09 Therapeutic mattress TWI282734B (en)

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TWI282734B true TWI282734B (en) 2007-06-21

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