TWI281389B - Metallic archwires of various colors and their preparation methods - Google Patents

Metallic archwires of various colors and their preparation methods Download PDF

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TWI281389B
TWI281389B TW93128759A TW93128759A TWI281389B TW I281389 B TWI281389 B TW I281389B TW 93128759 A TW93128759 A TW 93128759A TW 93128759 A TW93128759 A TW 93128759A TW I281389 B TWI281389 B TW I281389B
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line
orthodontic
test piece
color
metal
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TW93128759A
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TW200520733A (en
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Sinn-Wen Chen
Chiao-Ling Yang
Emily Jee-Wei Chen
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Univ Tsinghua
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Abstract

This invention provides develops metallic archwires with a single color or multiple colors, which can be prepared by subjecting the orthodontic archwires to an anodizing treatment.

Description

1281389 九、發明說明: 發明所屬之技術領域 本發明係關於一種具有不同於金屬原有銀白光澤之單 一顏色或多彩的金屬牙齒矯正線,及其製備方法。該製備 方法包含陽極處理現有之金屬牙齒矯正線。 先前技術 牙齒矯正是目前十分普遍之醫療,牙齒矯正線 (archwire)是牙齒矯正中最主要之材料。目前常見的不銹鋼 線或β-Ti、NiTi之§己憶合金線。Andreasen首先使用NiTi 合金於矯正線[G. F· Andreasen,US patent 4037324, (1977)],而Burstone等人則為使用p_鈦材料之先鋒[c j.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a metal orthodontic line having a single color or a color different from the original silver white gloss of a metal, and a method of preparing the same. The method of preparation comprises anodizing an existing metal orthodontic line. Prior Art Dental correction is currently a very common medical treatment, and archwire is the most important material in orthodontics. At present, the common stainless steel wire or the β-Ti, NiTi § recall alloy wire. Andreasen first used NiTi alloys on the correction line [G. F. Andreasen, US patent 4037324, (1977)], while Burstone et al. pioneered the use of p_titanium materials [c j.

Burstone and A. J. Goldberg,US patent 4197643,(1980)]。 其間亦有不同成份之添加,引進了各種不同組成之牙齒矯 正線[R· C· L. Sachdeva and F. Farzin,US paten 5683245, (1997),K. Mitose and Τ· Ueki,US patent 5951793,(1999); L. C. Schetky, Μ. H. Wu? C.-Y. L〇i? and C. J. Burstone, US patent 6258182, (2001) ; J. A. Davidson, A. K. Mishra, K. P.Burstone and A. J. Goldberg, US patent 4197643, (1980)]. In addition, different ingredients have been added, and dental orthodontic lines of various compositions have been introduced [R·C·L. Sachdeva and F. Farzin, US Paten 5683245, (1997), K. Mitose and Τ·Ueki, US patent 5951793, (1999); LC Schetky, Μ. H. Wu? C.-Y. L〇i? and CJ Burstone, US patent 6258182, (2001); JA Davidson, AK Mishra, KP

Daigle’ and P. Kovacs,US patent 5573401,(1996)]。上述的 各種矯正線,皆是具有耀眼銀白色之金屬。為求美觀,目 前亦有透明之矯正線材,甚至是奈米結構之透明矯正線 材,如Lemchen最近提出了一種非常不同之多介孔 (meS0p0r0US)合金矯正線[M s Lemchen,训 __ 6056545,(2000)]。Lemchen發明之多介孔合金矯正線,其 1281389 透明性質因係為多孔而來, 度,必不如原有之緻密線材 大之限制。 了以預期的是其機械性質之強 。這對牙齒矯正線之使用是很 目前之現有技術中 線’未有以陽極處理的 陽極處理方法。 元王未有不同顏色之牙齒矯正 牙齒矯正線,更未有牙齒矯正線之 發明内容 本發明使用陽極處理的方法處理牙㈣正線,除了 ? :提局其編的性質外,更可以產生外觀具各種單一, =㈣t牙㈣正線。本發明方法所用材料之選擇具孝 記二Γ彈'I可以使用目前性質最佳的不鏽鋼線與形相 。所侍產品與既有之矯正線材相比,在機械性S 不會有任何顯著之差異’而各種不同單—顏色或多彩顏舍 之外觀’更可滿足現代人愛炫喜歡展現個性之需求。 實施方式 原有銀白光 本發明揭#一種在外觀上具有除了其金屬 澤以外之顏色的金屬牙齒矯正線。 較佳的,該顏色係經過陽極處理而形成。 較佳的,該金屬牙齒矯正線具有單一顏色。 較佳的,該金屬牙齒矯正線具有多種顏色。 較佳的,本發明的牙齒矯正線係由以卜鈦為主 丄、 人^ b 1281389 較佳的 所製成。 本發明的牙齒矯正線係由 以鈦-鎳為主之合金 較佳的 金所製成。 本發明的牙齒矯正線係 由以不鏽鋼為主之八 b較佳的,本發明的牙齒矯正線外觀上具有選自藍,黃, 紫,綠,金黃或褐色的一個顏色。 汽 本發明亦揭示-種製備本發明的牙齒橋正線的方法, 包含下列步驟; a) 清潔一金屬牙齒矯正線;及 b) 陽極處理從步驟a)所獲得的清潔過金屬牙齒綠正 線’而在該金屬牙齒矯正線的表面上獲得不同於其金屬原 有銀白光澤以外之顏色,其中該陽極處理的電解液為酸性 之水溶液。 較佳的,該陽極處理的一操作電壓為ι〇ν〜6〇ν。 較佳的,該清潔包含將該金屬牙齒矯正線浸於一酸性 之水溶液,更佳的浸於一鹽酸水溶液。 牙齒矯正線因係置入於人體之口腔中,生物之相容性 十分之重要,因此一般之著色或顏料塗佈之技術,無法適 用於牙齒矯正線之著色上。陽極處理之著色方法,係利用 材料表面氧化膜之光學干涉效用,並非外加之顏料。而陽 極處理後的產物為牙齒矯正線的氧化物,所以經陽極處理 後之產品,不會引入額外之生物相容性問題。而陽極處理 係於金屬表面將氧化物加厚,依一般之金屬材料而言,其 氧化物通常皆比金屬穩定,也就是其生物相容性可能會因 1281389 之而更佳。而如而本發明所提之陽極處理,因係僅於表面 之氣化’所以對線材之機械強度,不致發生顯著影響。也 就是說陽極處理之技術能改變外觀之顏色,而對其生物相 谷性與機械強度不致於有大的改變(前者可能略為提高, 後者可能略為下降或略為提升鈦金屬的陽極處理的先前 技藝頗多(G· G·· Turner,GB1100913,1968; Shreir, GB962904,1964; Kendull,US3663379,1972; Kaminski, US60293 90,2000),然而主要在Ti的結構材上。在現有之 已知技藝中,完全未有針對牙齒矯正線之陽極處理技藝, 對TiNi相之陽極處理亦完全未有已知公開之辦法。 實施例一 以NiTi合金之牙齒矯正線(序號為N-003,美國dca 之Ni-Ti矯正線)進行陽極處理,其中所使用的電解液為於 4〇Oml水中加入&之NadOylO^O所製備的水溶液,陽 極為該NiTi合金牙齒矯正線,陰極是白金片,及電源供應 器為MOTECH公司之LPS 305。 將該NiTi合金牙齒矯正線浸置於〇·5Μ Na0H以超音 波震盪5分鐘’此驗洗步驟可以去除表面的酯類和活化金 屬表面,使得其表面性質一致。之後再以鹽酸(3〇g HCl/lOOml^O)超音波震盡10分鐘,酸洗的目的可除去金 屬表面的氧化物。最後以大量蒸餾水清洗、吹乾。採用定 電壓的方式於室溫進行陽極處理,其中的操作電壓為 10V,及陽極處理的時間為120分鐘。然後取出該NiTi合 Ϊ281389 :牙齒矯正線’用蒸餾水清洗、然後吹乾,獲得外觀為藍 色的牙齒駐線。該NiTi合金牙㈣正線在未經處理前外 觀為白亮之NiTi合金色。 實施例二 以NiTi合金之牙齒矯正線.(序號為N_〇〇3,美國 之N卜Ti端正線)為試片,電解液則為於彻以水中加入叫 nr^ii)H2C)的水溶液。實驗m統、與試片預處 ^式如貫施例一。陽極處理過程的溫度為室溫,採用定 =的方式進行陽極處理。其操作電壓為l〇v, =㈣⑶分鐘’然後·取出試片,水清洗、然後 人c侍外觀為黃色的牙齒矯正線。 實施例 以NlTl合金之牙齒矯正線(序號為N-003,美國Dc 之墙正線)為試片,電解液則為於水中加入2〇 m^iGH20的水溶液。實驗裝置系統、與試片預^ 式如只施例_。陽極處理過程的溫度為室溫— 進行陽極處理。其操作電壓為-,陽極處: ^間為12〇分鐘,然、後取出試片,用蒸餾水清洗、 吹乾得外觀為紫色之牙㈣正線。 ‘、“ 實施例四 以NlTl合金之牙齒矯正線(序號為Ν-003,美國Dca 1281389 之Ni-Ti綠正線)為試片, 解履貝〗為於400ml水中加入5g 之Na2S〇4,l〇H2〇的水溶液。實 貝驗凌置糸統、與試片預處 方式如實施例一。陽極虚搜 處料的溫度為室溫,採用定 電Μ的方式進行陽極處 认女 处 其刼作電壓為20V,陽極處理 的時間為120分鐘,鈇後取屮1 “、、後取出武片,用蒸餾水清洗、然後 口人乾得外觀為藍色之牙齒矯正線。 實施例五 ·、ΝιΤι 口金之牙齒矯正線(序號為n_〇〇3,美國 之NbTl矯正線)為試片,電解液則為於彻w水中加入ι〇 ^如實^例—。陽極處理過程的溫度為室,採用定 的:的方式進仃陽極處理。其操作電壓為⑽,陽極處理 2間為120分鐘’然後取出試片’用蒸顧水清洗、然後 口人乾得外觀為綠色之牙齒矯正線。 實施例六 • Χ β Τι之牙齒矯正線(;序號為1〇〇_942,美國INC之 卜Tl續正線)為試片,電解液則為於400ml水中加入10 g ^ Na2SC^1()H2〇的水溶液。實驗裝置㈣、與試片預處 貫靶例。陽極處理過程的溫度為室溫,採用定 5 ·、勺方式進行陽極處理。其操作電壓為6評,陽極處理 的時間為5分鐘,鋏德取屮4 μ …、後取出滅片,用蒸餾水清洗、然後吹 l得外觀為紫色之牙齒矯正線。 1281389 實施例七 、β .之牙㈣墙正線(序號為100-942,美國INC之 β-Ti矯正線)為試片, 电解/夜則為於400ml水中加入1〇 g 之 Na2S〇4 · 1OH2O 的士、v?、六 ^ 、 的水办液。貫驗裝置系統、與試片預處 理方式如實施例一。陽;ϊ田、α %極處理過程的溫度為室溫,採用定 電壓的方式進行陽極處理 处理其知作電壓為40V,陽極處理 的時間為5分鐘‘,麸後取屮 俊取出试片,用蒸餾水清洗、然後吹 乾知外觀為金黃色之牙齒矯正線。 實施例八 以βΤί之牙齒矯正線(序 , 知馬ι〇〇_942,美國inC之 β-Ti矯正線)為試片,電解 貝J為於400ml水中加入1() 之Na2S04,l〇H2〇的水溶液。實 貫驗凌置糸統、與試片預處 方式如貫施例一。陽極處理 私的/皿度為至溫,採用定 電壓的方式進行陽極處理。其择 、乍電反為20V,陽極處理 的卞間為5分鐘,然後取出試片, 用蒸德水清洗、然後吻 乾得外觀為藍色之牙齒矯正線。 、人 實施例九 以㈣之牙齒矯正線(序號為·942,美國㈣ β-Τΐ橋正線)為試片,電解液則為於4〇幅水中加入L 之Na2S〇4.10H2〇的水溶液。實驗裝置系統、 理方式如實施例一。陽極處理過程的溫度為室溫,採用 1281389 陽極處理 然後吹 书【的方式進行陽極處理。其操作電壓為10V, 的夺間為5分鐘’然後取出試片,用蒸顧水清洗 乾得外觀為褐色之牙齒矯正線。 實例十 .以NlTl合金之牙齒矯正線(序號為N-003,美國DcA Τι矯正線)為試片,電解液為於水中加入 〜^•聰…水溶液。實驗裝置系統、與試片預處理方之 “也例一。陽極處理過程的溫度為饥,採用定 工 :式進行陽極處理。其操作電壓為2〇v,陽極處 :; 為120分鐘,秋德敌ψ 4 μ & J呀間 “、、後取出试片,吹乾得外觀為淡紫 更色之多彩牙齒矯正線。 文為浹 實例十^ 以NlTl合金之牙齒矯正線(序號為N_〇〇3,美國〇 Μ橋正線)為試片,電解液料於150ml水巾加入5之Daigle' and P. Kovacs, US patent 5573401, (1996)]. Each of the above-mentioned correction lines is a metal having a dazzling silvery white color. For aesthetics, there are also transparent orthodontic wires, even transparently oriented wires of nanostructures. For example, Lemchen recently proposed a very different mesoporous (meS0p0r0US) alloy correction line [M s Lemchen, training __ 6056545, (2000)]. The polymoploy alloy correction line invented by Lemchen has a transparent nature of 1281389, which is not as restrictive as the original dense wire. It is expected that its mechanical properties are strong. This use of orthodontic lines is very current in the prior art. There is no anodized treatment of the anode. Yuan Wang does not have different color of orthodontic orthodontic lines, and there is no orthodontic line. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention uses an anodized method to treat a tooth (four) positive line, except ? : In addition to the nature of its compilation, it can produce a variety of single appearances, = (four) t teeth (four) positive lines. The choice of materials used in the method of the present invention is based on the fact that the second best-acting stainless steel wire and form can be used. Compared with the existing correction wire, the product will not have any significant difference in the mechanical S' and the appearance of various single-color or colorful face can meet the needs of modern people who like to show their personality. Embodiment Original silver white light The present invention discloses a metal orthodontic line having a color other than its metal in appearance. Preferably, the color is formed by anodizing. Preferably, the metal orthodontic line has a single color. Preferably, the metal orthodontic line has a plurality of colors. Preferably, the orthodontic line of the present invention is preferably made of titanium and bismuth 1281389. The orthodontic line of the present invention is made of a preferred alloy of titanium-nickel based alloy. The orthodontic line of the present invention is preferably made of stainless steel, and the orthodontic line of the present invention has a color selected from the group consisting of blue, yellow, purple, green, golden or brown. The present invention also discloses a method of preparing a dental bridge positive line of the present invention comprising the steps of: a) cleaning a metal orthodontic line; and b) anodizing the cleaned metal tooth green line obtained from step a) 'On the surface of the metal orthodontic line, a color other than the original silver white gloss of the metal is obtained, wherein the anodized electrolyte is an acidic aqueous solution. Preferably, an operating voltage of the anode treatment is ι〇ν~6〇ν. Preferably, the cleaning comprises immersing the metal orthodontic wire in an acidic aqueous solution, more preferably in an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid. Since the orthodontic line is placed in the oral cavity of the human body, the compatibility of the organism is very important, so the general coloring or pigment coating technique cannot be applied to the coloring of the orthodontic line. The coloring method of the anodizing treatment utilizes the optical interference effect of the oxide film on the surface of the material, and is not an additional pigment. The product after the anthracene treatment is an oxide of the orthodontic line, so the anodized product does not introduce additional biocompatibility issues. The anodic treatment is to thicken the oxide on the metal surface. According to the general metal material, the oxide is usually more stable than the metal, that is, the biocompatibility may be better than 1281389. As a result, the anode treatment of the present invention does not significantly affect the mechanical strength of the wire because it is only vaporized on the surface. That is to say, the technology of the anode treatment can change the color of the appearance, and the biological phase grain and mechanical strength will not be greatly changed (the former may be slightly improved, the latter may slightly decrease or slightly improve the previous treatment of titanium anode treatment) Quite (G·G·· Turner, GB1100913, 1968; Shreir, GB962904, 1964; Kendull, US3663379, 1972; Kaminski, US60293 90, 2000), but mainly on the structure of Ti. In the known art There is no anodic treatment technique for the orthodontic line, and there is no known method for the anodic treatment of the TiNi phase. Embodiment 1 The orthodontic line of NiTi alloy (No. N-003, Ni of Dca, USA) -Ti correction line) is anodized, wherein the electrolyte used is an aqueous solution prepared by adding NadOylO^O in < 4 ml of water, the anode is the NiTi alloy orthodontic line, the cathode is a platinum piece, and the power supply is supplied. The device is the LPS 305 of MOTECH. The NiTi alloy orthodontic wire is immersed in 〇·5Μ Na0H and ultrasonically oscillated for 5 minutes. This washing step can remove the surface ester. And the surface of the activated metal is made to have the same surface properties. After that, it is shocked with hydrochloric acid (3〇g HCl/100ml^O) for 10 minutes. The purpose of pickling can remove the oxide on the metal surface. Finally, it is washed with a large amount of distilled water. Blow dry. Anode treatment was carried out at room temperature with a constant voltage, the operating voltage was 10 V, and the anode treatment time was 120 minutes. Then the NiTi Ϊ281389 was removed: the orthodontic line was washed with distilled water and then blown dry. The tooth line of the blue appearance is obtained. The NiTi alloy tooth (four) positive line has a white NiTi alloy color before being treated. The second embodiment is a tooth alignment line of NiTi alloy. (No. N_〇〇3, The N-Ti front line of the United States is a test piece, and the electrolyte is an aqueous solution called nr^ii)H2C). The experimental system and the pre-processing of the test piece are as follows. The temperature of the anodizing process was room temperature, and the anode treatment was carried out in a fixed manner. The operating voltage is l〇v, = (four) (3) minutes' Then, the test piece is taken out, the water is washed, and then the person's appearance is a yellow orthodontic line. EXAMPLES The dental orthodontic line of NlTl alloy (No. N-003, the wall of the Dc of the United States) was used as a test piece, and the electrolyte was an aqueous solution of 2 〇 m^iGH20 added to water. The experimental device system and the test strip pre-form are as follows. The temperature of the anodizing process is room temperature - anodizing. The operating voltage is -, at the anode: ^ is 12 〇 minutes, then, the test piece is taken out, washed with distilled water, and dried to obtain a purple tooth (four) positive line. ', 'In the fourth embodiment, the orthodontic line of NlTl alloy (No. 003-003, Ni-Ti green line of Dca 1281389 in the United States) was used as the test piece, and the solution was added to 5g of Na2S〇4, l〇 in 400ml of water. The aqueous solution of H2 。 。 实 实 实 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 The voltage is 20V, the time of the anode treatment is 120 minutes, and the 屮1" is taken after the sputum, and then the slab is taken out, washed with distilled water, and then the mouth is dried to have a blue orthodontic line. Example 5 ·, ΝιΤι 口金's orthodontic line (number n_〇〇3, NbTl correction line in the United States) is a test piece, and the electrolyte is added to the water in the water. The temperature of the anodizing process is the chamber, and the anode is treated in a predetermined manner. The operating voltage was (10), and the anode treatment was performed for 120 minutes 'then then the test piece' was washed with steamed water, and then the mouth was dried to have a green orthodontic line. Example 6 • Χ β Τι's orthodontic line (the serial number is 1〇〇_942, the US INC's Tl continued line) is the test piece, and the electrolyte is added 10 g ^ Na2SC^1() in 400 ml of water. An aqueous solution of H2〇. The experimental device (4) and the test piece are pre-targeted. The temperature of the anodizing process is room temperature, and the anode treatment is carried out by using a spoon method. The operating voltage is 6 evaluation, the anode treatment time is 5 minutes, the 铗 屮 4 ... 4 μ ..., and then the eliminator is taken out, washed with distilled water, and then blown to obtain a dental orthodontic line with a purple appearance. 1281389 Example VII, β. teeth (4) wall positive line (serial number 100-942, US INC β-Ti correction line) is the test piece, electrolysis / night is added 1〇g of Na2S〇4 in 400ml water · 1OH2O taxi, v?, six ^, water solution. The inspection device system and the pretreatment method of the test piece are as in the first embodiment. Yang; the temperature of the treatment process of Putian and α% pole is room temperature, and the anode treatment is carried out by means of constant voltage. The known voltage is 40V, and the time of anode treatment is 5 minutes'. After the bran, take the test piece. Wash with distilled water and then blow dry to understand the appearance of the golden orthodontic line. In the eighth embodiment, the orthodontic line of βΤί (preface, Zhima ι〇〇_942, the β-Ti correction line of inC in the United States) was used as the test piece, and the electrolysis shell J was added with 1 () of Na2S04, l〇H2 in 400 ml of water. An aqueous solution of hydrazine. The actual inspection method is based on the first method. Anodic treatment Private/dish is temperature-dependent and anode treatment is carried out in a constant voltage manner. The choice is 20, the 乍 乍 is 20V, and the anodized 卞 is 5 minutes, then the test piece is taken out, washed with steamed water, and then kissed to dry the blue orthodontic line. Human Example 9 The dental orthodontic line (No. 942, US (4) β-Τΐ bridge positive line) of (4) was used as the test piece, and the electrolyte was an aqueous solution of L2 of Na2S〇4.10H2〇 in 4 〇 of water. The experimental device system and the method are as in the first embodiment. The temperature of the anodizing process was room temperature, and the anode treatment was carried out by using a 1281389 anode treatment and then blowing the book. The operating voltage was 10 V, and the intervening was 5 minutes. Then, the test piece was taken out and washed with steamed water to dry the tooth-corrected line. Example 10. The orthodontic line of NlTl alloy (No. N-003, American DcA Τι correction line) was used as the test piece, and the electrolyte was added to the water solution of ~^• Cong... The experimental device system and the pretreatment method of the test piece are also "Example 1. The temperature of the anode treatment process is hunger, and the anode treatment is carried out by the formula: the operating voltage is 2 〇 v, the anode is:; 120 minutes, autumn De enemy ψ 4 μ & J, ", then take out the test piece, blow dry and look like a pale purple color more colorful orthodontic line. Text is 浃 Example 10 ^ NlTl alloy orthodontic line (serial number N_〇〇3, the United States Μ 正 bridge positive line) for the test piece, electrolyte material added to the 150ml water towel 5

:;S 〇: ·1 °H 2 〇水溶液。實驗裝置系統、與試片預處理G 如實施例一。陽極處理過程的 式 现度為25C,採用定雷厭ΛΛ 方式進行陽極處理。其操作電壓 金的 电雙马30V,陽極處理的 為120分鐘,然後取出試片 寺間 * △ 人乾仔外觀為淡紫漸變A、* 頁色再漸變為淡藍色之牙齒矯正線。欠為次 實施例十二 以NiTi合金之牙齒矯正線(戽 喂(序唬為N-003,美國DCAj j281389 卜m線)為試片’電解液則為於i5Qmi水中加入&之 =4 ·丨G Η 2 〇水溶液。實驗裝置系統、與試片預處理方式 方2例-。陽極處理過程的溫度為坑,採用定電壓的 為:二極處理。其操作電…ον,陽極處理的時間 …然後取出試片,吹乾得外觀為淡 汽色再漸變為淡藍色之牙齒矯正線。 實施例十三 以NiTi合金之牙齒矯正線 ⑽現為N-003,美國DCA之 N卜Ti矯正線)為試片, ^ 電解液則為於200ml水中加入2 之 Na3P〇4.l〇H2〇 水溶 · g 士 貫驗裝置糸統、與試片預處Jf 方式如實施例_。陽極處理 -ΛΑ _ , 幻现度為25 c,採用定雷 塗的方式進行陽極處理。盆彳 時間為12G _ 4作電壓為游,陽極處理的 于Π為120分鐘’然後取屮 Λ, ^ ^ Λ 出5式片,吹乾得外觀為淡藍色分 佈淡黃色斑之牙齒矯正線。 巴刀 實施例十四 以職合金之牙齒罐正線(序號為請 仏-Ti矯正線)為試片, 、四LA之 ^ χτ 電解液則為於200ml水中加人252 之 Na3P〇4“〇H2〇 水溶液。實 2-5g 方Λ、&眘# Ai 、置糸統、與試片預處理 方式如貫㈣-。陽極處理過料溫度為说 壓的方式進行陽極處理。立 ’、、 疋電 時間為12〇分鐘,然後取;^ =3GV,陽極處理的 佈有淡黃色斑之牙㈣正^片,吹乾得輪為淡紫色分 13:;S 〇: ·1 °H 2 〇 aqueous solution. The experimental device system and the test piece pretreatment G are as in the first embodiment. The anodizing process has a degree of 25C and is anodized in a fixed-detonation manner. Its operating voltage is gold, the electric double horse is 30V, the anode is treated for 120 minutes, and then the test piece is taken out. The temple is between * △ The person's appearance is a pale purple gradient A, * The page color is gradually changed to a light blue orthodontic line. For the second embodiment, the dental orthodontic line of NiTi alloy (戽 ( (N-003, US DCAj j281389 卜 m line) is used as the test piece 'electrolyte is added to the i5Qmi water &丨G Η 2 〇 aqueous solution. Experimental equipment system, and test strip pretreatment method 2 cases - the temperature of the anode treatment process is pit, the constant voltage is: two-pole treatment. Its operation electricity... ον, anode treatment time ...and then take out the test piece and blow it dry to give the appearance of the light vapor color and then change to the light blue dental orthodontic line. Example 13 The orthodontic line of NiTi alloy (10) is now N-003, N-Ti correction of DCA of the United States Line) is the test piece, ^ electrolyte is added to 200 ml of water, 2 of Na3P〇4.l〇H2〇water-soluble g-scientific apparatus, and the test piece pre-set Jf mode as in Example _. Anode treatment - ΛΑ _ , illusion of 25 c, anodized by means of a fixed coating. The potting time is 12G _ 4 for the voltage, and the anode is for 120 minutes. Then take the 屮Λ, ^ ^ 5 5 pieces, blow dry and the appearance is light blue. line. In the example of the fourteenth knife of the Badao knife, the positive line of the tooth tank of the alloy (the serial number is the 仏-Ti correction line) is the test piece, and the electrolyte of the four LA ^τ is added to the 252 Na3P〇4 in the 200ml water. H2 〇 aqueous solution. Real 2-5g Fang Λ, & Shen # Ai, 糸 、, and test strip pretreatment method such as (4) - anode treatment of the material temperature is said pressure method for anode treatment. Li,, 疋The electrical time is 12 〇 minutes, and then taken; ^ = 3GV, the anodized cloth has a light yellow spotted tooth (four) positive film, and the dry wheel is lavender.

Claims (1)

1281389 十、申請專利範圍: h 一種在外觀上具有除了其金屬原有銀ΓΓϊ^ΓίΓΓ 一」 顏色的金屬牙齒矯正線,其特徵在於該金屬牙齒矯正線具 有多種顏色。 1項之牙齒矯正線,其中的顏色 2·如申請專利範圍第 係經過陽極處理而形成。 3·如申請專利範圍第 欽為主之合金所製成。 4·如申請專利範圍第 鎳為主之合金所製成。 1項之牙齒矯正線,其係由以Ρ_ 1項之牙齒矯正線,其係由以鈦一 5·如申請專利範圍第1項之胥I _ 只 < 牙齒矯正線,其中該顏色 為藍,百,紫,綠,金黃或褐色。 141281389 X. Patent Application Range: h A metal orthodontic line having a color in addition to its original metal color, which is characterized in that the metal orthodontic wire has a plurality of colors. The dental orthodontic line of item 1 in which the color 2 is formed by anodizing as in the patent application. 3. If the patent application scope is the main alloy of the Qin. 4. If the patent application is made of nickel-based alloy. A dental orthodontic line of the item 1 is a dental orthodontic line of Ρ _ 1 which is made of titanium 1-5. 如I _ only < orthodontic line of claim 1 of the patent scope, wherein the color is blue , hundred, purple, green, golden or brown. 14
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