1280595 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明有關一種開關結構，特別是—、 作輸出控制訊號的旋轉開關結構， 田^ k旋轉鸯 邊裝置上。 ^心如滑氧等眉 【先前技術】 隨著敕體開發技術的演進，搭配各類型带 人性化的操作介面不斷被開發出來，諸如於:=置κ 設置滾輪或餘’將可搭配階層 $子1置上 :用r旋轉滾輪输的方式來執 【’電梅或電腦軟體已大多數採用視 面，而與電腦系統搭配使用的滑鼠 木作" 輪，嬖如各蛰雕i处 、夕叹置有—滾 …'南大於顯示屏幕時，使用者亦可以、秀 ==控制軟體她^ :電:ί置=r透過滚輪錢 關，旋轉開關可=或旋紐會設置一旋轉開 ^ ^ 將滾輪或旋鈕之旋轉動作編譯成電子 ㈣，^輸入至電子裝置而控制操作介面。成电子 目珂已知之旋轉開關可見於台灣專利公土第 42〇33〇號專利案（中直一广 寻J△口弟 案） D于應中®專利弟CN99205m號專利 ’ 號專利案揭露了一種解碼器結構，其中 該_系裝設於—滑鼠内之滚輪上，而挪 1280595 =主座、外殼、轉盤、制動片及導片所 座上設置有複數個露出於主座 ::、中主 有導體，轉盤係以可旋轉之關係、設置丄=上Γ置 與::盤之間。當㈣ =動，轉’而使得導片與導體相互 不¥通，以達到翻頁、移行、選頻或縮放的動作。而第 广::虎專利案其最主要係在於轉盤與制 叶，其中轉盤一側設有. 月的叹 -侧上設有一盘a 起的凹槽，制動片 _動0士门士”凹9配合之凸出體’當使用者撥動滾輪 =:，同時使轉盤在制動片一侧上旋轉，令凸： ;;寺凹槽内滑移，藉由轉盤上凹槽及制動片上凸出: 制翻頁、移行、選頻或縮放的動作。白為姊以控 第^^號專利㈣然可以實健制旋轉距離 =4=際產品上，轉盤係為-塑膠射出元件， 延伸而形輪狀，二?， =片以製而成’且制動片係固定於外殼上，使制 dtr盤固定不動’透過制動片上之凸出體與 動片凸出體之間的摩擦力，微小㈣狀之 1280595 ，牙，.使得轉盤無法再相互配合 鏟 【發明内容】 、仃寺距％轉。 方疋轉開關已普遍地應用在各種產口 述所揭露的專利案，纟所揭露之^^口上，然而上 成係於料I柃開關組成在結構組 声_差…、"盤上設計更微小之凹槽，將使其結構強 法實現箄距^ “易朋牙而損壞’而導致無 計，、是Γ:? ，因而仍非旋轉開關 確實進行級距旋轉之旋 褥開關結構設計。 和心万疋 動4艮據本發明所揭露之旋轉開關結構，係設置於如行 位助理或是滑鼠的電子裝置内部，配合 ^二置的滾輪或杨的旋轉動作來產生控制訊號4 :广:座:-個以上的訊號輸出件、—叫^ 輪—疋位件及-固定件，其中轉輪以可旋轉亀 :置：广而觸發件與定位件分別設置繼 、株\對應㈣輸出件，定位件則對應固定件，固 =上亚開設有定位孔，轉輪係於承座内旋轉將一併册 ίΓΓΓ定位件旋㈣ ^相應之控制訊號，並且Μ件依序地越過固定件= 疋位孔’使得轉輪產生級距式旋轉。 —根據本發明所揭露之旋轉開關結構，藉由固定件上 疋位孔之設計，並且使得定位件隨著轉輪—併地旋轉， 1280595 〃中疋位件與外殼皆為金屬材質，兩者相互配合而進〜 等距之級距式㈣，將可獲得更長之使料命，使 輪的轉動更為確實，以利控制訊號之輪出，而 ：:: 開關結構之最佳設計。 "’、疋^r 有關本發明的特徵與實作，茲配合圖示作最每> 例詳細說明如下。 土 ％ 【實施方式】 根據本發明所揭露之旋轉開關結構，係、設置於— 子裝置内’與電子裝置内之電路板電性連接，而且 ，於電:裝置之滾輪或杨，以根據電子裝置的滾輪或 二:：轉:作來產生控制訊號，而本發明所指的電子 衣置係如㈣電話、個人數位助理、筆㈣ 可為滑鼠、執跡球、數位板、手= 邊設備，而在以下本發明的詳細說明中，將以 ::二，做為本發明之最佳實施例。、 旋轉開關包1括2有圖；所示，根恤 13、14、—# 有承座u、三個訊號輸出件12、 定件Γ8。承觸發件16、—定位件Η及-固 形體，承座丨i 轉㈣射出成型而大致呈一矩 而承座u對庫二概呈力字型之容置空間⑴， ⑴上具有一空㈣1處具有-侧壁⑴，側壁 有m⑵，而訊號輪出件⑴仏 1280595 设置糸侧壁112對應於容置空間n丨的内壁面。 汛號輸出件12、13、14係以金屬材質製成並包含 有接觸部121、131、141及接腳122、132、142，接觸 部丨21、131、141係平貼於侧壁112内壁面，而接腳122、 132、142係伸出於承座n外，以與滑鼠之電路板（圖 中未不）電性連接，另外，訊號輸出件13、14之接觸 4 131 141上開没有複數個缺口 1311、1411。 轉輪15係以塑膠材質射出成型一外徑略小於容置 空間的扁平圓柱體，其軸心處具有-套孔151，套 孔151可以為非圓形外之任意多邊幾何形狀，於轉輪 15的兩侧分別設有_内凹之第—容㈣152及第二容 錢153，第^容置槽152内具有三個等角度排列的固 才21第一各置槽153侧邊相對應處設置有固定 塊 1531 。 _觸發件16係以金屬材質製成，其略呈環形並略 於弟一容置槽152，觸發件16於圓周面上等角度排. 二個固定圈 m、162、163u_ i6i、i62 著圓周延伸出懸置的導通片i64、⑽。 —定位件17係由金屬材質製成略呈環形並略小於j 一谷置槽153，定位片包含有一 工， 乃匕3有内％ 171及兩外環172 兩外環172間形成有兩插口 l1280595 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a switch structure, in particular, a rotary switch structure for outputting a control signal, and a field rotating device. ^Heart as slippery oxygen and other eyebrows [Prior Art] With the evolution of the carcass development technology, various types of humanized operation interfaces have been continuously developed, such as: = set κ to set the wheel or the rest 'will match the class $ Sub 1 is set up: use r to rotate the wheel to execute the method. ''Electric plum or computer software has mostly used the viewing surface, and the mouse system used with the computer system is used for the wheel, such as each carving. , 夕叹 has - roll ... 'South is greater than the display screen, the user can also, show == control software her ^ : electricity: ί set = r through the wheel money off, the rotary switch can = or the knob will set a rotation Open ^ ^ Compile the rotation of the wheel or knob into an electronic (four), ^ input to the electronic device to control the operation interface. The rotary switch known as the electronic target can be found in the Patent No. 42〇33〇 Patent of the Taiwan Patent (Zhong Zhiyi Guangzhan J△ mouth brother case) D Yu Yingzhong® Patent Brother CN99205m Patent No. Patent Case Revealed A decoder structure, wherein the _ series is mounted on a roller in a mouse, and the 1280595 = main seat, the outer casing, the turntable, the brake pad and the guide piece are provided with a plurality of exposed on the main seat:: The middle main has a conductor, and the turntable is in a rotatable relationship, and is set between the 丄=upper and the ::disc. When (4) = move, turn ', the guide and the conductor do not pass each other to achieve page turning, shifting, frequency selection or scaling. The first:: Tiger patent case is mainly the turntable and the leaf, which is provided on one side of the turntable. The sigh on the side of the month is provided with a groove from the plate, the brake piece _ moving 0 士士士凹9 cooperate with the protruding body' when the user dials the wheel =:, and at the same time rotates the turntable on the side of the brake pad, so that the convex:;; the groove in the temple slips, through the groove on the turntable and the brake pad : The function of turning pages, moving, selecting or zooming. Bai Wei is controlling the patent of ^^ (4). It can be rotated by the actual distance = 4 = on the product, the turntable is - plastic injection component, extended Wheel, two?, = piece made of 'and the brake film is fixed on the outer casing, so that the dtr disk is fixed.' The friction between the protruding body on the brake pad and the protruding piece of the moving piece is small (4) The shape of 1280595, the teeth, so that the turntable can no longer cooperate with each other [inventive content], the temple is turned from the %. Fang Yi switch has been widely used in various patents disclosed in the production of oral articles, However, the upper layer is made up of the material I 柃 switch composed in the structural group sound _ poor ..., " design on the plate is slightly concave Will be realized from its structure Intensity Bi ^ "friends easily caused no damage tooth count ',, is Γ :?, and thus does still not spin mattress rotary switch switching from the rotation of the design stage. According to the present invention, the rotary switch structure is disposed inside an electronic device such as a row assistant or a mouse, and the rotation signal of the roller or the yang is used to generate the control signal 4: Wide: Block: more than one signal output, - ^ wheel - clamp and - fixed parts, in which the runner can be rotated: set: wide and the trigger and positioning are set separately, strain \ corresponding (four) The output member and the positioning member are corresponding to the fixing member, and the fixing member is provided with a positioning hole, and the rotating wheel is rotated in the bearing seat to rotate the positioning member (4) ^ corresponding control signal, and the workpiece is sequentially fixed. Piece = Clamping Hole' causes the wheel to rotate in a stepwise manner. - According to the rotary switch structure disclosed in the present invention, by designing the clamping hole on the fixing member, and causing the positioning member to rotate along with the rotating wheel, the 1280595 疋 middle clamping member and the outer casing are made of metal material, both Interacting with each other~ The equidistant step type (4) will obtain a longer life, making the rotation of the wheel more accurate, in order to control the rotation of the signal, and ::: The optimal design of the switch structure. "', 疋^r The features and implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Soil % Embodiments The rotary switch structure disclosed in the present invention is electrically connected to a circuit board in an electronic device, and is electrically connected to a wheel or a yang of the device to be electronically The scroll wheel of the device or the second:: turn: to generate the control signal, and the electronic clothing set according to the present invention is as follows: (4) the telephone, the personal digital assistant, the pen (4) can be a mouse, a stealing ball, a tablet, a hand = side The apparatus, and in the following detailed description of the invention, will be described as a preferred embodiment of the invention. The rotary switch package 1 includes a picture; as shown, the base plate 13, 14, and # have a seat u, three signal output members 12, and a fixed piece Γ8. The trigger member 16, the positioning member Η and the solid body, the bearing 丨i (4) is injection molded and is substantially a moment, and the bearing u is opposite to the storage space of the library 2 (1), and (1) has an empty (four) 1 There is a side wall (1), the side wall has m (2), and the signal wheel output (1) 仏 1280595 is disposed on the inner wall surface of the accommodating space n 糸. The apostrophe output members 12, 13, 14 are made of a metal material and include contact portions 121, 131, 141 and pins 122, 132, 142, and the contact portions 21, 131, 141 are flatly attached to the side walls 112. a wall surface, and the pins 122, 132, 142 extend out of the socket n to electrically connect with the circuit board of the mouse (not shown), and the contacts 4, 141 of the signal output members 13, 14 There are no multiple gaps 1311, 1411. The runner 15 is formed by plastic material to form a flat cylinder having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the accommodating space, and has a sleeve hole 151 at the axial center, and the sleeve hole 151 can be any polygonal geometry other than a circular shape. The two sides of the 15 are respectively provided with a _ recessed first-capacity (four) 152 and a second RM 153, and the second accommodating groove 152 has three equiangularly arranged solids 21 corresponding to the sides of the first respective slots 153 A fixed block 1531 is provided. The trigger member 16 is made of a metal material, which is slightly annular and slightly smaller than the accommodating groove 152. The triggering member 16 is arranged at an equal angle on the circumferential surface. The two fixed rings m, 162, 163u_i6i, i62 are circumferentially The suspended conductive sheets i64, (10) are extended. The positioning member 17 is made of a metal material and has a slightly annular shape and is slightly smaller than the j-groove groove 153. The positioning piece includes a work piece, and the inner piece has a inner portion 171 and two outer rings 172. The outer ring 172 has two sockets formed therebetween. l
1721，兩外環172並略J 大起’並且於兩外環172上分別具有—凸起部1722。 10 1280595 固定件18係以金屬材質製成，其包含有—蓋板ι81 及由盖板181兩側延伸之側板182、183，蓋板i g ι旦 有一中心穿孔1S11，而側板182、183側邊各延伸有一 策一扣片1821、1831，底端延伸有一第二扣片1822、 1832，於蓋板1 81上對應中心穿孔1811處環燒有複數 個等距排列之定位孔1812。 如「第1、2、3圖」所示，根據本發明所揭露之潑 净開關10，觸發件16及定位件17係分別設置於轉軺 15之第一容置槽152與第二容置槽153内，其中觸潑 件16係以固定圈161、ι62、ι63套設固定於第一容置 槽152之固定柱1521上，定位件17係以插口 1721银 入固定於第二容置槽153之固定塊1531，定位件17 = 凸起部1722係朝外；又，轉輪15係以可旋轉之關係謂 置於承座π之容置空間lu内，並且觸發件16及定位 件Π係固定於轉輪15而可隨著轉輪15 一併地旋轉； 而觸發件係對應於設置於承座u側壁.112的城輸 出件12、13、14，而固定件Μ係對應於定位件17而 包覆住承座u,固定件18的第一扣片182ι、ΐ83ι則扣 固住承座η的側壁112，並且使定位件17之凸起部1722 ，應伸入於固定件18上之一定位孔1812，如此即完成 本發明所揭露之旋轉開關10。 令-滑鼠中滾輪之轴桿（圖中未示）套入於轉輪 11 1280595 15之套孔151而使韓輪1 # μ 將帶動觸發件16與定 疋，當轉輪15旋轉時’ 部⑽依序的越過=1=併地旋轉，且使得凸起 Η内形成級距式的物轉動μ㈣轉輪15於承座 片16_m 轉動，此時轉輪15,將帶動觸發 夢由二觸發片16上之導通片1 矣動作’而與訊號輸出件12、13、14相互接柄 或不接觸，進而透過訊號輸出件 虫 Η叫數個缺口 1311心二，接觸部131、 出控制訊號，而執行預設之命令形成脈波訊號，以輸 雖財發明以前述之較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並 以限疋本發明，任何熟f相關技藝者，在不脫離本 :月之精神和範_，當可作些許之更動與㈣，因此 狄發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之中請專利 範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 ，1圖，係為本發明結構組成分解示意圖；及 第2 3圖’係為本發明結構組成組合示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 11 111 旋轉開關 承座 容置空間 側壁 12 112 12805951721, the two outer rings 172 are slightly larger than J and have a raised portion 1722 on each of the outer rings 172. 10 1280595 The fixing member 18 is made of a metal material, and includes a cover plate ι81 and side plates 182 and 183 extending from both sides of the cover plate 181. The cover plate ig has a central through hole 1S11, and the side plates 182 and 183 are side edges. Each of the extensions has a button piece 1821, 1831, and a second fastening piece 1822, 1832 extends from the bottom end, and a plurality of equally spaced positioning holes 1812 are annularly fired on the corresponding center through hole 1811 of the cover plate 81. As shown in the "1, 2, and 3", the triggering member 16 and the positioning member 17 are respectively disposed on the first receiving groove 152 and the second receiving portion of the switch 15 according to the present invention. In the slot 153, the contact member 16 is fixed on the fixing post 1521 of the first receiving groove 152 by the fixing ring 161, ι62, ι63, and the positioning member 17 is silver-inserted and fixed to the second receiving groove by the socket 1721. The fixing piece 1531 of the 153, the positioning member 17 = the convex portion 1722 is facing outward; and the rotating wheel 15 is placed in the rotatable relationship in the accommodating space lu of the socket π, and the trigger member 16 and the positioning member Π It is fixed to the runner 15 and can rotate together with the runner 15; and the trigger member corresponds to the city output members 12, 13, 14 disposed on the sidewalls 112 of the socket u, and the fasteners are corresponding to the positioning The member 17 covers the socket u, and the first fastening pieces 182, ΐ 83 of the fixing member 18 fasten the side wall 112 of the socket n, and the convex portion 1722 of the positioning member 17 should protrude into the fixing member 18 One of the upper positioning holes 1812 thus completes the rotary switch 10 disclosed in the present invention. The shaft of the roller in the mouse-slider (not shown) is inserted into the sleeve hole 151 of the wheel 11 1280595 15 so that the Han wheel 1 # μ will drive the trigger member 16 and the stator, when the wheel 15 rotates' The portion (10) sequentially passes === rotates in parallel, and causes the stepwise object to rotate in the raised jaw. The (four) wheel 15 rotates on the bearing piece 16_m, and at this time, the wheel 15 will trigger the trigger to trigger by two. The conductive sheet 1 on the film 16 is slid and does not contact with the signal output members 12, 13, 14 respectively, and then through the signal output device, a plurality of notches 1311, a contact portion 131, and a control signal are outputted. The execution of the preset command forms a pulse wave signal, and the invention is disclosed in the foregoing preferred embodiment. However, the present invention is limited to the present invention, and any skilled person concerned does not deviate from the spirit of this month. And Fan _, when there are some changes and (4), therefore, the scope of patent protection of Di invention shall be subject to the scope defined in the patent attached to this specification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view of the structural composition of the present invention; and FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structural composition of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 10 11 111 Rotary switch Bearing seat accommodating space Side wall 12 112 1280595
1121 12 、 13 、 14 121 、 131 、 141 122 、 132 、 142 1311 、 1411 15 151 152 1521 153 1531 16 161 、 162 、 163 164 、 165 、 166 17 171 172 1721 1722 18 181 1811 穿孔 訊號輸出件 接觸部 接腳 缺口 轉輪 套孔 第一容置槽 固定柱 第二容置槽 固定塊 觸發件 固定圈 導通片 定位件 内環 外環 插口 凸起部 固定件 蓋板 中心穿孔 13 1280595 1812 定位孔 182 、 183 侧板 1821 、 1831 第一扣片 1822 > 1832 第二扣片 141121 12 , 13 , 14 121 , 131 , 141 122 , 132 , 142 1311 , 1411 15 151 152 1521 153 1531 16 161 , 162 , 163 164 , 165 , 166 17 171 172 1721 1722 18 181 1811 Piercing signal output contact Pin notch runner sleeve hole first accommodating groove fixing column second accommodating groove fixing block triggering member fixing ring conduction piece locating piece inner ring outer ring socket protrusion part fixing member cover center perforation 13 1280595 1812 positioning hole 182 183 side panels 1821, 1831 first buckle 1822 > 1832 second buckle 14