(1) 1280115 ' 1九、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關濾式飮品包之沖煮方法、萃取過濾器 '組件及沖煮機，尤指適用於家庭或商業運用之可浸泡及 捨棄之濾式飮品包及萃取按鍵設定與專用過濾器組件結 構’俾使沖煮濾式飮品包能更顯現原物料風味，且能摒 除習知沖煮機之個別按鍵無法連動並分段萃取濾、式飮品 # 包之缺失。 【先前技術】 現在市售之濾式飮品包有各種不同的尺寸及規格， 如第1圖所示之濾式飮品包1 1、1 2、1 3，在使用時必需 使用它們各別專用的不鏽鋼沖製成型濾杯1 4、1 5、1 6當 過濾用之介面，置放在過濾杯體1 8上，並以簧扣線17 扣緊防止鬆脫，方能用一般習知之沖煮器1 〇萃取濾式飮 • 品包。 現行濾式飮品包1 1、1 2、1 3多以兩片濾紙上下包夾 欲萃取之內容物成具有一定厚度之圓餅狀（pods)，包夾內 容物直徑尺寸有 45mm(ll)、55mm(12)、62mm(13)三大 類。45mm(7公克）和55mm(14公克）乃緊密包夾的濾式飮 品包，多屬萃取濃郁風味的濃縮咖啡；而62mm(7公克） 乃較鬆散包夾的濾式飮品包，歸類爲滴濾式咖啡。當要 運用一台沖煮器1 〇來沖煮這三種尺寸與厚度不一的濾式 飮品包，就必須準備各自符合這三種款式的專用過濾器 -4- (2) 1280115 ' 、4、1 5、1 6，因此無法讓操作者方便使用單一尺寸過濾 器進行萃取不同濾式飮品包。 如第二圖所示係習知沖煮器之萃取用按鍵說明圖。 '該濾式飮品包相容之沖煮器萃取用之按鍵面板20可經由 設定按鍵25外部操作改變內裝1C出廠設定値之萃取秒 數或水量，達成按壓按鍵即能萃取小杯飮品2 1 (1盎 司）、大杯飮品22(1-1/2盎司）、兩小杯飮品23(2盎司）和 兩大杯飮品24(3盘司）° 當萃取45mm濾式飮品包1 1，可設定使用小杯飮品 按鍵21萃取一份標準濃縮咖啡（1盎司），或是設定大杯 飮品按鍵22萃取風味較淡的濃縮咖啡；當萃取5 5mm濾 式飮品包1 2，可設定兩小杯飮品按鍵23萃取兩份濃縮咖 啡（2盎司），或是設定兩大杯飮品按鍵24萃取水量較多 的兩杯濃縮咖啡。然，當您要使用62mm濾式飮品包1 3 萃取容量更多的美式咖啡或茶品時，不論您使用面板上 • 哪個按鍵，原先的設定値都得完全捨棄而重新設定。一 份標準咖啡或美式咖啡容量以4-5盎司爲準；而一份馬 克杯容量的美式咖啡則多是8-1 0盎司，因此就得依照自 己的需求改變按鍵設定。 上述第一圖、第二圖組合使用後，在按鍵設定上也 只能因應使用的濾式飮品包規格一次設定完成，如要同 時使用不同尺寸規格濾式飮品包（pods)l 1、12、13，必須 換裝各自符合尺寸的杯型過濾器（filter basket) 14、15、 1 6外，也須使用設定面板按鍵較多的機種才能滿足需 -5- (3) 1280115 ' I求。槪括來說，面板按鍵依家用或專業功能需求不同設 計，少則只有單一按鍵，多則可達四個按鍵。〜但設定 完成進行濾式飮品包萃取而按壓按鍵後，萃取水羹則胃 持續而無間斷地滴漏到所設定出水量停止爲止，這樣的 設定是符合高壓萃取量少濃縮咖啡的運作原則，但#耳又 類似6 2 mm軟式扁平狀咖啡或茶的濾式飮品包時，t 煮注水壓力下，咖啡或茶之濾紙包只會因下壓力而^貝占 # 在過濾器底部，除了無法達到一般滴濾式沖煮咖啡或m 方茶道要求的悶蒸（預浸）效果與舒展空間外，也因一次个生 強迫注水完成沖煮，使得萃取出的飮品風味顯得單調％ 毫無層次口感。 另外沖煮規格想要達到多樣化時，卻必須不斷更換 沖煮過濾器，這樣只會令使用者厭煩其操作程序上的複 雜’最終只好將就一種規格，而無法享受多風味濾式飮 品包及操作單純化的沖煮樂趣。 • 爰是，基於現行各規格濾式飮品包須搭配各自萃取 _ 用過濾器規格繁多之不便，以及相容沖煮器材按鍵設定 無法間歇性供水萃取出包裝內容物應有之層次風味，遂 進行本發明之創作。 【發明內容】 依據本發明的第一態樣，一種飮品沖煮機的過濾器 組件’其包含：一金屬製的杯體，其在杯底中央處開設 一穿孔；一淺碟狀的軟質內襯，其固著於該杯體的底部 -6- (4) 1280115 上且具有一底部，一側壁，一突出部從底面的中央位置 向下突伸出並穿過杯體的中央穿孔，多個滴液穿孔形成 於該突出部中’及促流/集流圖樣其形成在底部的上表面 上；及一過濾件，其設置在該杯體內的內襯上且具有一 底部其上形成有多個穿孔及一周壁其上緣向外突伸出一 凸緣以抵靠在內襯的側壁上緣，藉此，當一濾式飮品包 被放入到過濾器組件中時，飮品包的周邊部分即被置於 ® 過濾件的凸緣上且在過濾器組件被扣合到沖煮機的沖煮 頭上時，會將飮品包的周邊部分壓緊於過濾件的凸緣 上，藉以在沖煮期間將整個飮品包支撐起來。 依據本發明的第二態樣，一種用沖煮機沖煮濾式飮 品包的方法被提供，該方法包含的步驟爲：提供一待沖 煮的濾式飮品包；操作沖煮機以提供一第一段預浸水 量，此第一段預浸水量爲所需沖煮水量的一部分且足以 浸潤飮品包的內容物；暫停出水一段浸潤時間長度；及 # 操作沖煮機以提供一第二段沖煮水量，此第二段沖煮水 量爲所需沖煮水量爲該所需水量減去第一段預浸水量之 量。 依據本發明的第三態樣，一種濾式飮品包沖煮機被 提供，該濾式飮品包沖煮機至少包含：一水箱；一抽水 幫浦，其與該水箱流體連通地相連接；一加熱鍋爐，其 與該抽水幫浦流體連通地相連接；一操作面板，其具有 多個操作按鍵；及一控制器，其電子地連接至該抽水幫 浦及該操作面板用以接受來自操作面板的按鍵輸入’並 (5) 1280115 根據接受到的按鍵輸入控制抽水幫浦的運轉，讓沖煮機 自動地實施：供應第一預浸水量，暫停出水一段浸潤時 間長度，及提供一第二段沖煮水量，之相應的沖煮動 作。 【實施方式】 現將參照附圖所示之實施例來說明本發明之過濾器 # 組件、沖煮機及沖煮方法。 第3圖係本發明之過濾器組件3 0的分解立體圖。本 發明的過濾器組件3 0主要包含一由金屬，如不銹鋼，製 成的杯體31，一固著在該杯體31的底部之內襯32及一 嵌設於該杯體內的過濾件3 3。杯體3 1具有一杯底其在 中央處開設一穿孔3 1 2，及杯體側壁，其中在杯體側壁上 離杯體口一距離處形成有一圈環形的凹槽314。該內襯 32係由一食品級的軟性材質所製成且具有一底部及一周 # 壁。在內襯32的底面有一突出部321從底面的中央位置 向下突伸出並穿過杯體31的中央穿孔312。該突出部 321上形成有多個小孔322可供液體滴漏。此外，在內襯 # 32的底部表面上形成有圖樣配置以促進液體流動與匯 集。例如，在第3圖中，內襯32的底部表面上形成有多 條同心圓的環狀壟起3 2 3以提供液體在內襯底部流動的 空間，以及多條呈輻射狀的引流槽3 24用以將液體朝向 中央處匯集。此外，內襯3 2的周壁其高度約等於杯體3 1 側壁上的環形凹槽3 1 4距離杯底的高度，且其具有一厚 -8-(1) 1280115 '1 IX. Description of the Invention [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a brewing method for a filter bag, an extraction filter 'assembly and a brewing machine, especially for home or commercial use. The filter bag and the extraction button set and the special filter component structure can be soaked and discarded. The brewing filter bag can show the flavor of the original material, and the individual buttons of the conventional brewing machine can not be linked. And the segmentation extraction filter, the type of defective product # package missing. [Prior Art] Commercially available filter kits come in a variety of sizes and sizes, such as the filter packs 1 1 , 1 2, and 1 3 shown in Figure 1, which must be used when used. Special stainless steel punching filter cups 1 4, 15 5, 16 When the interface for filtration is placed on the filter cup body 18, and fastened with a snap line 17 to prevent loosening, Know the brewer 1 〇 extraction filter 飮 • package. The current filter type package 1 1 , 1 2 , 1 3 is more than two pieces of filter paper to sandwich the contents to be extracted into a pod with a certain thickness, the diameter of the contents of the package is 45mm (ll) , 55mm (12), 62mm (13) three categories. 45mm (7g) and 55mm (14g) are tightly packed filter bags, mostly rich in concentrated espresso; and 62mm (7g) is a loosely packed filter bag. The class is drip coffee. When using a brewer 1 冲 to brew these three kinds of filter bags of different sizes and thicknesses, it is necessary to prepare special filters -4- (2) 1280115 ', 4, which respectively meet these three styles. 1 5, 1 6, so it is not easy for the operator to use a single size filter for extraction of different filter packages. As shown in the second figure, the button for the extraction of the conventional brewer is illustrated. The button panel 20 for the brewing device compatible with the filter bag can be changed by the external operation of the setting button 25 to change the extraction seconds or the amount of water of the built-in 1C factory setting, and the small button can be extracted by pressing the button. 2 1 (1 ounce), large cups 22 (1-1/2 ounces), two small cups 23 (2 ounces) and two large cups of 24 (3 plates) ° When extracting 45mm filter 飮Package 1 1, can be set to use a small cup of product button 21 to extract a standard espresso (1 ounce), or set a large cup of product button 22 to extract a lighter flavored espresso; when extracting 5 5mm filter products Pack 1 2, you can set two small cups of product buttons 23 to extract two espresso (2 ounces), or set two large cups of product buttons 24 to extract two cups of espresso with more water. However, when you want to use the 62mm filter bag 1 3 to extract more American coffee or tea, no matter which button you use on the panel, the original settings must be completely discarded and reset. A standard coffee or American coffee capacity is 4-5 ounces, and a Maca cup capacity American coffee is 8-10 ounces, so you have to change the button settings according to your needs. After the combination of the first picture and the second picture described above, the button setting can only be set once according to the filter package specification used. If different size specifications are used at the same time, the package (pods) l 1 12, 13, must be replaced with their own size of the filter basket (filter basket) 14, 15, 16 outside, you must also use the set panel button more models to meet the need -5 - (3) 1280115 'I . In other words, the panel buttons are designed according to the needs of home or professional functions, ranging from a single button to a maximum of four buttons. ~ However, after the filter is selected and the button is pressed, the button is extracted, and the stomach is continuously and continuously leaked until the set amount of water is stopped. This setting is in line with the principle of operation of low-pressure espresso with high pressure extraction. However, when the # ear is similar to the filter bag of 6 2 mm soft flat coffee or tea, under the pressure of boiling water, the filter paper of coffee or tea will only be due to the pressure of the pressure. ^Bezhan# At the bottom of the filter, except It can't reach the steaming (pre-dip) effect and stretching space required by the general drip-type brewed coffee or m-square tea ceremony, and it is also forced to be brewed by one-time forced water injection, so that the flavor of the extracted product appears monotonous%. Layered taste. In addition, when the brewing specification is to be diversified, it is necessary to constantly change the brewing filter, which will only make the user tired of the complicated operation procedure. In the end, it will only be a specification, and cannot enjoy the multi-flavor filter. Packing and handling simplistic brewing fun. • 爰 , , , 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于 基于The creation of the invention is carried out. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to a first aspect of the present invention, a filter assembly of a counterfeit brewer includes: a metal cup having a perforation at the center of the cup bottom; a shallow dish-like soft material The inner liner is fixed to the bottom of the cup body -6-(4) 1280115 and has a bottom portion and a side wall. A protruding portion protrudes downward from a central position of the bottom surface and passes through a central perforation of the cup body. a plurality of drip perforations formed in the protrusions' and a flow-promoting/collecting pattern formed on the upper surface of the bottom; and a filter member disposed on the inner liner of the cup body and having a bottom formed thereon A plurality of perforations and a peripheral wall have an upper edge projecting outwardly from a flange to abut the upper edge of the side wall of the inner liner, whereby when a filter wrap is placed into the filter assembly, The peripheral portion of the bag is placed on the flange of the ® filter and the peripheral portion of the bag is pressed against the flange of the filter when the filter assembly is snapped onto the brewing head of the brewer In order to support the entire defective package during brewing. According to a second aspect of the present invention, a method of brewing a filter bag with a brewing machine is provided, the method comprising the steps of: providing a filter bag to be brewed; operating the brewer to Providing a first stage of pre-soaking water, the first stage of pre-soaking water is a part of the required brewing water amount and is sufficient to infiltrate the contents of the defective package; suspending the water for a period of infiltration time; and # operating the brewing machine to provide a The amount of brewing water in the second stage, the amount of brewing water in the second stage is the amount of water required to be the amount of water required minus the amount of pre-soaking water in the first stage. According to a third aspect of the present invention, a filter bag brewing machine is provided, the filter bag brewing machine comprising at least: a water tank; a pumping pump connected in fluid communication with the water tank a heating boiler connected in fluid communication with the pumping pump; an operating panel having a plurality of operating buttons; and a controller electronically coupled to the pumping pump and the operating panel for accepting from The operation panel's key input 'and (5) 1280115 controls the operation of the pumping pump according to the received key input, allowing the brewing machine to automatically implement: supply the first pre-dip amount, suspend the water for a period of infiltration time, and provide a first The amount of brewing water in the second stage, the corresponding brewing action. [Embodiment] A filter #assembly, a brewing machine, and a brewing method of the present invention will now be described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the filter assembly 30 of the present invention. The filter assembly 30 of the present invention mainly comprises a cup 31 made of metal, such as stainless steel, a liner 32 fixed to the bottom of the cup 31, and a filter 3 embedded in the cup. 3. The cup body 3 1 has a bottom portion which has a through hole 3 1 2 at the center and a side wall of the cup body, wherein a ring-shaped groove 314 is formed at a distance from the cup body opening on the side wall of the cup body. The liner 32 is made of a food grade soft material and has a bottom and a perimeter wall. On the bottom surface of the inner liner 32, a projection 321 projects downwardly from a central position of the bottom surface and passes through a central through hole 312 of the cup body 31. A plurality of small holes 322 are formed in the protruding portion 321 for liquid dripping. In addition, a pattern configuration is formed on the bottom surface of the inner liner #32 to promote liquid flow and collection. For example, in Fig. 3, a plurality of concentric annular ridges 3 2 3 are formed on the bottom surface of the inner liner 32 to provide a space in which the liquid flows in the inner substrate portion, and a plurality of radially-shaped drainage grooves 3 24 is used to collect the liquid toward the center. In addition, the peripheral wall of the inner liner 32 has a height approximately equal to the height of the annular groove 3 1 4 on the side wall of the cup body 3 1 from the bottom of the cup, and it has a thickness of -8-