TWI280044B - Methods and apparatus for generating an interleaved stereo image - Google Patents

Methods and apparatus for generating an interleaved stereo image Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI280044B
TWI280044B TW91105392A TW91105392A TWI280044B TW I280044 B TWI280044 B TW I280044B TW 91105392 A TW91105392 A TW 91105392A TW 91105392 A TW91105392 A TW 91105392A TW I280044 B TWI280044 B TW I280044B
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Taiwan
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eye image
image
reduced
display
interlaced
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TW91105392A
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Chinese (zh)
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Ruen-Rone Lee
Li-Shu Lu
Shin-Chin Lin
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Silicon Integrated Sys Corp
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Abstract

An apparatus for generating an interlaced three-dimensional image includes a three-dimensional graphics engine, an interlace data processor and a counter. The three-dimensional graphics engine generates a shrunk left-eye image and a shrunk right-eye image of a three-dimensional image based on video data, wherein the sizes of the shrunk left-eye image and the shrunk right-eye image at the vertical direction are shrunk by comparing with the video data. Interlaced data processor saves the shrunk left-eye image and the shrunk right-eye image into two memory fragments adjoined with each other. While displaying the three-dimensional image, the adjacent two memory fragments are scanned. The counter controls the row numbers of the display area to allow each row of the shrunk left-eye image and the shrunk right-eye image to reach the display area based on interlaced way. The present invention also discloses a method for generating an interlaced three-dimensional image.

Description

1280044 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種立體影像的產生裝置與方法,特別關於一種交 錯式立體影像的產生裝置與方法。 【先前技術】 人類之所以擁有立體的視覺,是因為人類的雙眼可以各自獨立察知 外界的景物,即左眼看到左眼的景物,右眼看到右眼的景物,兩者之 間有著角度上的差距’而後再經過大腦的自然融合(fUsing),即可於大 - ' - - ' · . · 腦中呈現立體的景物。 · · 3D立體顯示器(犯stereo display )是以讓左、右眼分別着到具有 一角度差的縮屮左眼景Η象與縮小右眼影像的方式,來讓一觀賞者看到 , . '-' ^ ' ;;'/...... Γ-立體的影像。為達到此一目的,一種作法岑讓顯示器交替地顯示縮 小左眼影像與縮小右眼影像,觀賞者則戴上^液晶眼鏡(LCD shutter ,’ 、· ‘ — 、/' f、,:: \ glasses),其左右鏡片可交替地允許光線通過,且切換的動作與顯示器 * ^ , * j \/ ,二: 的垂直回掃(vertica丨retrace)同步。如此,當切換的頻率高'到某一程度 ' 後,觀赏者即可觀赏到立體的影像。 i·. .· νf .:二? V.·. .·'>、:'.;,..···,γ-:. ‘ ύ-λ··'^ >V'j " . . . ‘ ...1 -i 彳-:.-:...... 由於顯示立體影像需要較快的運算能力與較大的影像儲存^間,因 / 此在習知技術中,多種技術已被發展出來,以力口快立體影像的資料運 …1 ·, ,人: 算速度,或是減少顯示立體影像所需要記憶體空間。例如,交錯顯示. ’ . 「 ,‘.-... 技術(interlace display technique)係將縮小左眼影像顯示於顯示德的奇 .. ' -.:^ . -.-圓圓 .. .....................……...... 數列,縮小右眼影像則顯示於顯示器的偶數列。如此,縮小左眼#像 1280044 興縮小右眼影像的資料量均可減少為原本整個影像的一半。 請參照圖1,以解析度為l〇xl〇的顯示器8 (即,顯示畫面總共有 10列)為例,當運用交錯顯示技術時,視訊記憶體(vide〇me_y) r 儲存了兩個影像資料大小為10x5的縮小左眼影像u與縮小右眼影像 12。在顯示縮小左眼影像時,縮小左眼影像u的各列係分別顯示於顯 示器的第卜3、5、7及9列上,第2、4、6、8及10列則可為空白。 相似地,在顯示縮小右眼影像時,縮小右眼影像丨2的各列係分別顯示 於顯示器的第2、4、6、8及10列上,第卜3、5、7及9列可為空心 父錯顯示猶尚有乡種獨的實施方《,例如列空白(Une_blanking) 與雙重同步(sync-doubling )等。· 然而,在習知技術中,以交錯顯示技術來顯示3D影像時,縮小左 眼影像與縮小右眼影像需事先處理。纽㈣域速地產生.3D立體影 像,例如連―產。的各個胃框時4用軟齡。交心示 (mckering) ^ 何加快交錯顯示技術的即日速度,已為—有待解決的重要課題[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a stereoscopic image generating apparatus and method, and more particularly to an apparatus and method for generating an interlaced stereoscopic image. [Prior Art] The reason why human beings have three-dimensional vision is that human eyes can independently observe the scenes of the outside world, that is, the left eye sees the scene of the left eye, and the right eye sees the scene of the right eye. The gap 'and then through the natural fusion of the brain (fUsing), can be in the big - ' - - ' · · · · The brain presents a three-dimensional scene. · · 3D stereoscopic display (stereo display) is to let the left and right eyes respectively to the angle of the left eye with a difference in angle and reduce the image of the right eye, so that a viewer can see. -' ^ ' ;;'/... Γ-stereoscopic image. In order to achieve this goal, one method allows the display to alternately display the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image, and the viewer wears the LCD lens (LCD shutter, ', · ' —, /' f,, :: \ Glasses), the left and right lenses alternately allow light to pass through, and the switching action is synchronized with the vertical retrace (vertica丨retrace) of the display *^, *j\/, two: In this way, when the switching frequency is 'high to a certain degree', the viewer can view the stereoscopic image. i·. .· νf .: two? V.·. .·'>,:'.;,..···,γ-:. ' ύ-λ··'^ >V'j " . . . ' ...1 -i彳-:.-:...... Since displaying stereoscopic images requires faster computing power and larger image storage, various techniques have been developed in the prior art. Fast stereo image data... 1 ·, , People: Calculate the speed, or reduce the memory space required to display stereo images. For example, the interlaced display. ' . " , '.-... technology (interlace display technique) will reduce the left eye image displayed in the display of the odd.. '-.:^ . -.-圆圆.. .. ............................... series, zoom out the right eye image is displayed in the even column of the display. So, narrow the left eye #like 1280044 兴The amount of data for reducing the image of the right eye can be reduced to half of the original image. Referring to Figure 1, the display 8 with a resolution of l〇xl〇 (that is, the display screen has a total of 10 columns) is taken as an example, when interlaced display is used. In the technology, the video memory (vide〇me_y) r stores two reduced left eye images u and reduced right eye images 12 with an image size of 10x5. When the reduced left eye image is displayed, the columns of the left eye image u are reduced. They are displayed on columns 3, 5, 7 and 9 of the display, respectively, and columns 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 can be blank. Similarly, when the image of the right eye is reduced, the image of the right eye is reduced. The columns of 2 are displayed on the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th and 10th columns of the display respectively. The columns 3, 5, 7 and 9 can be the implementation of the hollow parental error. ", for example, column blank (Une_blanking) and double sync (sync-doubling), etc.. However, in the prior art, when the 3D image is displayed by the interlaced display technique, the reduction of the left eye image and the reduction of the right eye image need to be processed in advance. The New (4) domain quickly generates .3D stereoscopic images, for example, the respective stomach frames are used in soft ages. mckering ^ How to speed up the instantaneous speed of the interlaced display technology has become an important issue to be solved

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I ::ά3::γ.γ . . +:ν::ϋ,-+; νΐ» ν_Ί,- •。乂' l;t« 針對上4問題’本發明之目的▲提供_種交_式立體影像之產生裝 置及方法,其能夠加快交錯式立體影像的即時處理速度,同日械少顯 示3D立體影像時所需的記憶體。 ' , ·" , 為達上述目的,依本發明之交錯式立體影像的產生裝置主要包括 立體影像引擎、-交錯資料處職以及—計數器。立體影像引擎基於 -視訊«生-立體影像之—縮小左_轉―科右眼影像,': 1280044 縮小左眼影像與縮小右眼影像在垂直方向上的尺寸相較於視訊源資料 係被縮小。交錯資料處理器將縮小左眼影像與縮小右眼影像储存於兩 相鄰的記憶節段中,並於顯示立體影像時掃描此兩記憶節段。計數器 控制一顯示區域之列號碼,使縮小左眼影像與縮小右眼影像的各列能 夠以交錯的方式抵達顯示區域。 縮小左眼影像與縮小右眼影像於垂直方向上的尺寸可被縮小成顯 示區域於垂直方向上的尺寸的一半。縮小左眼影像與縮小右眼影像於 水平方向上的尺寸則可與顯示區域於水平方向上的尺寸相同。 交錯式立體影像的產生裝置可更包括一記憶裝置,其儲存前述的縮 小左眼影像與縮小右眼影像。此記憶裝置可具有兩個頁框緩衝區,其 一儲存目前顯示ί:的縮小左眼影像與縮小右眼影像,另一則儲存接著 顯示的縮小左眼影像與縮小右眼影像。記憶裝置猶用舞態隨機存取 記憶體(DRAM)或同步動態隨機存取記憶體(SDRAM)等。。 I員示區域可位於一設有微延遲器(micro-retarder )的顯示器:。微延 遲器使顯示區域之奇數列與偶數列之極化方柄同分此,透過一左 右鏡片極化方向不同的獅眼鏡,觀賞者的左右㈣可相不同的影 像’即,左眼僅看到左眼影像,右眼僅看到右眼影>象。^ 依本發明冬交錯式立體影像的產生方法,一立短^丨象和縮小左眼影 像與縮小右眼影像在產生後係被儲存於兩相鄰的^板節段中。當顯示 立體影像a寺,此兩記馋節段被掃福。藉由控制一顯示區滅乏;一列號碼, 本發明所提供的方法使縮小左眼影像與縮小右眼影像的冬列能夠以交 錯方式抵達顯示區域。 :/ : 乂/:^ 在開始掃瞄記憶節段之前,,控制列號碼的計數器被歸零。在顯示縮 小左眼影像或縮小右眼影像的其中一列之前,記數器則被加一。 當記憶裝置具有兩個頁框緩衝區時,在準備丘體影像前,本發明所 提供的方法可先決定在哪一個頁框緩衝區儲存處理中的互鉍g橡。在 1280044 的#;^結束後’本發明所提供的方法亦可判斷是否切換至另 一頁框緩衝區。 由於本發明以硬體的架構來實贼錯式立體影像的顯示 ,並藉由將 左眼影像與右眼影⑽存於相_記憶體節段 ,以及控制顯示區域的 列遗碼的^式來處理與顯示立體影像,故影像處理與顯示的效率可被 提升,同時減少了記憶體的使用量。 【實施方式】 以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明較佳實施例之交錯式立體影像 之產生裝置及方法,其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。 請參照圖2,依本發明較佳實施例之交錯式立體影像乏產生裝置係: 實施於一電腦系統中,且主要包括一記憶裝置卜一記憶裝置控制器2、 一立體影像引擎(3D graphics engine) 3、以及一交錯資料處理器4。 本裝置係與一顯示器8以及一極化眼鏡(p〇iarizedgiasses) 9配合。顯 示器8設有一微延遲器(mkro_retander) 81。 記憶裝置1可為任何一種能夠儲存影像資料的裝置。例如動態隨機 存取記憶體(DRAM)或同步動態隨機存取記憶體(SDRAM)等。在 本實施中,記憶裝置1具有兩個頁桓Μ衝區,即頁框緩¥區Α與頁框 緩衝區Β。當撥放立體動畫時,頁框緩衝區Α儲存目前正在顯示的頁 框的縮小左眼影像Ua為縮小右眼影像12a,頁框缓衝區B則鍺存卞一 個準備要顯示的頁框的縮小左眼影像Ub與縮小右眼影像i2b。:: 記憶裝置控制器2控制記憶裝置1中的資料存取與搬移動作, 其可接受並解锋(interpret)其它元件的請求,以及確認資料在記憶裝 - * ' ‘ -^ , ' 二 ^ ; * 置t的位址,以便由記憶裝置讀取資料,或寫入資料至記憶裝置中。 . ' * ,,· . 立體影像引擎3接收經由匯流排所傳送的視訊源資料(video source 1280044 data),並將其轉換為具有角度差的縮小左眼影像與縮小右眼影像。立 體影像引擎3可為一般設置於顯示卡上,用以處理3D圖形的微處理 器,或是具有類似功能之軟體或硬體模組。 在本實施中,顯示器8的螢幕上設有一微延遲器(micr〇retarder) 81,使彳于顯示器的發幕上奇數列與偶數列的極化方向不同。當觀看顯 示器所顯示畫面時,觀賞者戴著一極化眼鏡(p〇larized glasses) 9。極 化眼鏡9的左右鏡片的極化方向不同,使得觀賞者的左眼僅接收到奇 數列的影像,右眼僅接收到偶數列的影像。需注意者,顯示器8為具 Μ延遲器之LCD顯示器’並根據LCD顯示器本身之規格選擇類比或 數位輸入訊號。 交錯資料處理器4透過記憶裝置控制器2將縮小左眼影像與縮小右 眼影像儲存在兩個相鄰的記憶節段申。請參照圖3,在本實施例卞,在 產生立體影像時,視訊源資料14的幾何尺寸在垂直方向上會先被縮小 成原來的-半。所以在產生縮小左眼影像u與縮小右眼影像12時,所 產生的縮小左眼影像11與縮小右眼影像12在垂直方向上#尺寸會僅有 14 4 W 11 * 右眼影像12儲存在記憶裝置i的兩個頁框緩衝區之一,且儲存於兩個 相鄰的記憶節段中。:, - * , ^ 1 r .: 备輸出影像至顯示器8的顯示區域時,由於縮]、▲眼影像u與縮 小右眼影像12雜存在麟的輯_巾,輯___▲_、 ’跟12會以父錯的方式被讀取^抑卩,當掃描頁框緩衝區的第一 列時’縮小左眼影像ιγ的第-列會先被掃描到,接著縮小右眼影像12 的第-列倾掃描。如此,當輸出卿抑8時,麻^ 8上顯示區 域的第-列會齡縮小左眼影像⑽第_列,顯示g 8上顯示區域的 第-列則顯7F縮小右眼影像12的第—列。陋,當雜頁框緩衝區的 第二列時’制、左縣像⑽第二败先猶觀,接_小古眼影 1280044 像12的第二列會被掃描。如此,當輸出到顯示器8時,顯示器8上顯 示區域的第三列會顯示縮小左眼影像Η的第二列,顯示區域的第四列 則顯示縮小右眼影像12的第二列。 在掃描頁框、鶴區時,計數|| 6㈣目細示器8賴示的列號 碼,使得依先入先出(FIFO,first-in , first-out)順序傳送的影像資料 仔以正確地顯示於顯示器8。 當掃描完頁框緩衝區的各列後,顯示區域所顯示的畫面即如圖3 所示,奇數列顯示縮小左眼影像U的各列,偶數列則顯示縮小右眼影 像12的各列。如先前所述,配合微延遲器81與極化眼鏡9,觀賞者的 左眼會僅接收到奇數列的影像,右眼則僅接收到偶數列的影像。如此,: 觀賞者將感知到一立體的影像。 •請參照圖4 ’當接收至ij視訊源資料時,立體影像引擎會先縮小視訊 源資料在垂直方向上的幾料寸成厚來的一半(步驟4〇1),然後再依 視訊源資料中的幾何資訊,產生一立:聽影像的一縮小左眼影像與一縮:: 小右眼影像(步驟則。由於在產碎體影像時,'視訊源資料在垂直 方向上我何尺寸會被縮小,所以-、左眼影像與縮小右眼影像均為' · :已縮小的影像。/ ; · - :;·./. 中儲存處理中的立體影像(步驟也)。.例如,若正麵示w立體影: 像是由寅框緩衝區Α輸出’則立體影像引擎3可將處理中的影像資料 儲存在頁框緩衝區Β中。當頁框緩衝區Β中的影像資料處理完畢後, 顯示器8即可輸出頁框緩衝區Β中的影像資料。此時立體影像引擎3 可將4理令的影像資料轉而儲存在頁框緩衝區a中。广,:. -* ' - -, 、, 在’夫疋了儲存影像資料的頁框緩衝區後,處理中的縮小左眼影像與 縮小右眼影像即被儲存在頁框緩衝區中相鄰的的記憶節段中(步驟 1280044 4〇4)。接著,協調顯示器的更新速度等因素後,若欲處理下一頁框, 則回到步驟40卜否則結束頁枢的準備流程(步驟4〇5)。 請參照圖5,當顯示-立ft影像時,依本發明較佳實施例之交錯式 立體影像的產生裝置首先會將記數騎零(步驟5G〇,錢從一頁框 緩衝區的起始位置_掃描(步驟5G2)。由於—立體影像的縮小左眼 影像與縮小右眼影像是儲存在相鄰的記憶節段中,所以當掃描頁框緩 衝區的第一列時,縮小左眼影像的第一列與縮小右眼影像的第一列會 依序被讀取。此時,先將記數器加一(步驟5〇3)使其數字由零變為一^ 並依據記數器的數字將縮小左眼影像的第一列顯示於顯示器的第一列 (步驟504);然後再將記數器加一(步驟5〇5)使其數字由一變為二,_ 並依據記數器的數字將縮小本眼影像的第一列顯示於顯示器的第二列 ·(步驟 506)。 · . sot). (步驟510),並再將記數器加一,使記數器的數字由二變成三。^^此,'ϋ .'二-...+..-v:V,..... V - . . ·λ. S .. .:"'ν :- . :乂: . . ...Ί. ν , Κ-Ί: ./·.· H ... ,.·:''', 中·.. ' : ':ί . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . :ν::ϋ,-+; νΐ» ν_Ί,- •.乂' l;t« for the above 4 questions 'The purpose of the present invention ▲ provides a device and method for generating a stereo image, which can speed up interleaving The real-time processing speed of the stereoscopic image, and the memory required for displaying the 3D stereoscopic image on the same day. ', ·" , for the above purpose, the interlaced stereoscopic image generation device according to the present invention mainly includes a stereoscopic image engine, - Interlaced data service and - counter. Stereoscopic image engine based on - video « raw - stereo image - zoom out left _ turn - right eye image, ': 1280044 reduce the size of the left eye and reduce the size of the right eye image in the vertical direction Compared with the video source data, the interleaved data processor stores the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image in two adjacent memory segments, and scans the two memory segments when displaying the stereo image. Display area The number enables the columns of the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image to reach the display area in an interlaced manner. The size of the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image in the vertical direction can be reduced to the display area in the vertical direction. Half of the size. The size of the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image in the horizontal direction may be the same as the size of the display area in the horizontal direction. The interlaced stereoscopic image generating device may further include a memory device that stores the foregoing The left eye image is reduced and the right eye image is reduced. The memory device can have two page frame buffers, one of which stores the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image currently displayed, and the other stores the reduced left eye image. And narrowing down the right eye image. The memory device still uses dance state random access memory (DRAM) or synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM), etc. The I member display area can be located in a micro-retarder. Display: The micro retarder makes the odd-numbered columns of the display area and the even-numbered columns have the same polarization, and the lions with different polarization directions through the left and right lenses Glasses, the viewer's left and right (four) can be different images 'that is, the left eye only sees the left eye image, the right eye only sees the right eye shadow> image. ^ According to the present invention, the winter interlaced stereo image generation method The short image and the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image are stored in two adjacent plate segments after generation. When the stereo image a temple is displayed, the two recorded segments are blessed. Controlling a display area to be depleted; a list of numbers, the method provided by the present invention enables the winter column of the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image to arrive at the display area in an interlaced manner. :/ : 乂/:^ At the beginning of the scanning memory section Before the segment, the counter that controls the column number is reset to zero. The counter is incremented before displaying one of the reduced left eye images or the reduced right eye image. When the memory device has two page frame buffers, the method provided by the present invention can first determine which block in the page buffer storage process to process before preparing the image of the mound. After the end of #8004's #;^, the method provided by the present invention can also determine whether to switch to another page buffer. Since the present invention uses a hardware architecture to display the erroneous stereoscopic image, and by storing the left-eye image and the right-eye shadow (10) in the phase-memory segment, and controlling the column-algorithm of the display region. Processing and displaying stereoscopic images, the efficiency of image processing and display can be improved while reducing the amount of memory used. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an apparatus and method for generating an interlaced stereoscopic image according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same elements will be described with the same reference numerals. Referring to FIG. 2, an interlaced stereo image lacking device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is implemented in a computer system, and mainly includes a memory device, a memory device controller 2, and a stereoscopic image engine (3D graphics). Engine) 3, and an interleaved data processor 4. The device cooperates with a display 8 and a polarized glasses 9 . The display 8 is provided with a micro retarder (mkro_retander) 81. The memory device 1 can be any device capable of storing image data. For example, dynamic random access memory (DRAM) or synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM). In the present embodiment, the memory device 1 has two page buffers, namely a page frame buffer area and a page frame buffer port. When the stereoscopic animation is played, the page frame buffer Α stores the reduced left eye image Ua of the currently displayed page frame to reduce the right eye image 12a, and the page frame buffer B is stored for a page frame to be displayed. The left eye image Ub is reduced and the right eye image i2b is reduced. :: The memory device controller 2 controls the data access and movement in the memory device 1, which accepts and interprets the requests of other components, and confirms that the data is in the memory device - * ' ' -^ , ' two ^ ; * Set the address of t to read data from the memory device, or write data to the memory device. ' * , , · . The stereoscopic image engine 3 receives the video source data (video source 1280044 data) transmitted via the bus bar and converts it into a reduced left eye image and a reduced right eye image with an angular difference. The stereo image engine 3 can be a microprocessor generally disposed on a display card for processing 3D graphics, or a software or hardware module having similar functions. In the present embodiment, a micro retarder 81 is disposed on the screen of the display 8, so that the polarization directions of the odd-numbered columns and the even-numbered columns on the screen of the display are different. The viewer wears p〇larized glasses 9 when viewing the display displayed on the display. The left and right lenses of the polarizing glasses 9 have different polarization directions, so that the viewer's left eye receives only an odd number of images, and the right eye receives only an even number of images. It should be noted that the display 8 is an LCD display with a delay and selects an analog or digital input signal according to the specifications of the LCD display itself. The interleaved data processor 4 stores the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image in two adjacent memory segments through the memory device controller 2. Referring to FIG. 3, in the embodiment, when the stereo image is generated, the geometric size of the video source material 14 is first reduced to the original half in the vertical direction. Therefore, when the reduced left eye image u and the reduced right eye image 12 are generated, the generated reduced left eye image 11 and reduced right eye image 12 are vertically oriented. The size of the left eye image 11 is only 14 4 W 11 * The right eye image 12 is stored in One of the two page frame buffers of memory device i is stored in two adjacent memory segments. :, - * , ^ 1 r .: When outputting the image to the display area of the display 8, the ___▲_, ' The 12th will be read in the wrong way. When scanning the first column of the page buffer, the first column of the left eye image ιγ will be scanned first, then the second image of the right eye will be reduced. - Column tilt scan. In this way, when the output is suppressed, the first column of the display area on the hemp 8 is reduced to the left eye image (10) column _ column, and the first column of the display region on the g 8 display is 7F to reduce the size of the right eye image 12 - column. Hey, when the second column of the junk box buffer is in the system, the left county image (10) is second to the first, and the second column of the 12th ancient eye shadow 1280044 is scanned. Thus, when outputting to the display 8, the third column of the display area on the display 8 will display the second column of the reduced left eye image Η, and the fourth column of the display area will display the second column of the reduced right eye image 12. When scanning the page frame and the crane area, the count number of the || 6 (four) indicator 8 is displayed so that the image data transmitted in the order of first in first out (FIFO, first-in, first-out) is correctly displayed. On the display 8. When the columns of the page frame buffer are scanned, the screen displayed in the display area is as shown in Fig. 3. The odd column displays the columns of the left eye image U, and the even columns shows the columns of the reduced right eye image 12. As described earlier, in conjunction with the micro retarder 81 and the polarized glasses 9, the viewer's left eye receives only an odd number of images, and the right eye receives only an even number of images. In this way, the viewer will perceive a three-dimensional image. • Please refer to Figure 4 'When receiving the ij video source data, the stereo image engine will first reduce the thickness of the video source data in half of the vertical direction (step 4〇1), and then view the source data. The geometric information in the middle generates a vertical image: a reduced left eye image and a small image of the listening image:: Small right eye image (steps. Because of the size of the video source data in the vertical direction, It is reduced, so - the left eye image and the reduced right eye image are both ' · : the reduced image . / ; · - :;·./. The stored stereo image (step also). For example, if The front side shows w stereoscopic image: like the frame buffer buffer Α output', then the stereoscopic image engine 3 can store the processed image data in the page frame buffer 。. When the image data in the page frame buffer 处理 is processed After that, the display 8 can output the image data in the frame buffer buffer. At this time, the stereoscopic image engine 3 can store the image data of the 4 command in the page buffer a. Wide, :. -* ' - -, ,, after the 'suffixed page frame buffer for storing image data, processing The reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image are stored in adjacent memory segments in the page frame buffer (step 1280044 4〇4). Then, after adjusting the display update speed and other factors, if you want to process After one page frame, the process returns to step 40. Otherwise, the preparation process of the page pivot is completed (step 4〇5). Referring to FIG. 5, when the vertical image is displayed, the interlaced stereo image according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention The generating device first rides the count to zero (step 5G, money is scanned from the starting position of the page buffer) (step 5G2). Since the zoomed left eye image and the reduced right eye image are stored in the phase In the adjacent memory segment, when the first column of the page frame buffer is scanned, the first column of the reduced left eye image and the first column of the reduced right eye image are sequentially read. At this time, the first column will be recorded. The counter is incremented by one (step 5〇3) to change its number from zero to one ^ and the first column of the reduced left eye image is displayed in the first column of the display according to the number of the counter (step 504); Add one to the counter (step 5〇5) to change its number from one to two, _ and according to the count The number of the device will be reduced to the first column of the eye image displayed in the second column of the display (step 506). . . . sot). (step 510), and then add one to the counter to make the number of the counter From two to three. ^^This,

藉由掃描頁框缓衝區的各列,以及以記數器來控制顯示器的顯示列::J 數,縮小左眼影像與縮小右眼影像將可以逐列交錯的方式顯示於辱示u 器上。 … 厂 勒::,.:::::..:<'::.¥ 藝聲。 若頁框緩衝配掃描結束,則判斷是否切換至另一頁框緩衝區(步务f 驟5〇8)。若另-頁框緩衝區中的縮小左眼影像與縮小右目艮影俾已攀備; 完畢,則進行頁框缓衝區的切換動作(步驟5U),例如,將政^掃描 的S己憶裝置位址指標指向另一頁框緩衝區的起始位^。 若目前的頁框緩衝區已掃描完畢,又不切換至另一頁框緩衝區,則 判斷是否已撥放完畢。若不切換至另一頁框緩衝區的原因,是目前的 頁框緩衝區中所儲存的資料已是最後一個頁框的資料,則結束整個流 铨。若不切換至另一頁框緩衝區的原因,是下一頁框緩衝區中的資料 1280044 尚未準備好,則目前頁框緩衝區中的縮小左眼影像與縮小右眼影像將 再次顯示於顯示器。 依據本實施例,在連續撥放多個頁框,例如撥放動畫時,上述圖* 與圖5的流程可能會同時進行。換言之,本實施例所揭露的交錯式立 體影像的產生方法係同時在一頁框緩衝區準備立體影像資料,以及顯 示另一頁框緩衝區争的影像資料至顯示器。如此,可加快影像的處理 速度,減少在撥放動畫時影像延遲的發生機率。 需注意者,熟習本發明之技術者對上述内容進行各種等效的修改與 變更,而不哼出本發明之精神與範疇。例如,本發明所^^供的交錯式 立體影像之產生裝置亦可實施於電視機、電視遊樂器或其它任何一種 具有影像顯示功能的電器用品中。此外,在上述的實施例中,記憶裝 置係採用魏衝區:架構。然而,熟習該項技藝者亦可採用其它的緩衝 區架構’例如使用單-頁框緩衝區來顯示立體影 因此,以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本發明 之精神與㈣,·輯其進行之等效料或變更,^應“祕破申 請專利範圍中。/ ^ 二:、: … Ι Ϊ 111 __議_ 【圖式簡單說明】/ 圖1為-示意圖,顯示習知技術中運用交錯顯示技術來顯示立體影 像的例子。· . . . 圖2為-方塊圏’顯示依本發明較佳實施例之交錯式立體影像產生 裝1的架構。 圖3為-不思圖’顯不依本發明的較佳實施例中,交錯式立體影像 產生的過程。 .圖4為-流程圖’顯示依本發明較佳實施例之交錯式立赠.影像的產 生中,儲存立體影像至記憶裝置的流程。 1280044 圖5為一流程圖,顯示依本發明較佳實施例之交錯式立體影像的產 生中,顯示立體影像至顯示器的流程。 【主要元件符號說明】 1記憶裝置 11縮小左眼影像 11a縮小左眼影像 lib縮小左眼影像 12縮小右眼影像 12a縮小右眼影像 12b縮小右目艮影像 14視訊源資料 2 記憶裝置控制器 ' ' -、 ^ 3 立體影像引擎 4 交錯資料處理器 401〜405 立體影像的儲存至記憶裝置的流程 501〜511 立體影像的輸出至顯示器的流程 6計數器 8 顯示器 81微延遲器 9 極化眼鏡By scanning the columns of the page frame buffer and controlling the display column of the display by the counter::J number, reducing the left eye image and reducing the right eye image will be displayed in a column-by-column manner. on. ... Factory Le::,.:::::..:<'::.¥ Art Sound. If the page buffering is finished, it is judged whether or not to switch to another page frame buffer (steps f 5 to 8). If the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye shadow in the other page frame buffer have been overtaken; when finished, the page frame buffer switching action is performed (step 5U), for example, the memory of the scan The device address indicator points to the start bit of another page frame buffer. If the current page frame buffer has been scanned and does not switch to another page frame buffer, it is judged whether the playback has been completed. If the reason for not switching to another page frame buffer is that the data stored in the current page frame buffer is already the last page frame, the entire stream is ended. If the reason for not switching to another page frame buffer is that the data 1280044 in the next page buffer is not ready, the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image in the current page frame buffer will be displayed again on the display. . According to the embodiment, when a plurality of page frames are continuously played, for example, when the animation is played, the processes of the above FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 may be performed simultaneously. In other words, the method for generating the interlaced stereo image disclosed in the embodiment is to simultaneously prepare stereoscopic image data in a page buffer and display image data of another frame buffer to the display. In this way, the image processing speed can be speeded up, and the probability of image delay when playing an animation is reduced. It is to be understood that those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications and changes in the above described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the apparatus for generating an interlaced stereoscopic image provided by the present invention can also be implemented in a television set, a video game instrument, or any other electrical appliance having an image display function. Further, in the above embodiment, the memory device is a Wei Chong area: architecture. However, those skilled in the art may also employ other buffer architectures' such as using a single-page buffer to display stereoscopic views. Accordingly, the foregoing is illustrative only and not limiting. Any equivalent material or change that has not been deviated from the spirit of the present invention and (4), and edited shall be “in the scope of the patent application. / ^ 2:,: ... Ι Ϊ 111 __ Discussion _ [Simple description 】 / Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of using a staggered display technique to display a stereoscopic image in the prior art. Figure 2 is a block diagram showing an interlaced stereo image generation device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a diagram showing the process of generating an interlaced stereo image in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a flow chart showing the interleaving in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The process of storing a stereoscopic image to a memory device in the generation of an image. 1280044 FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing the flow of displaying a stereoscopic image to a display in the generation of an interlaced stereoscopic image according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1 Memory device 11 Reduce left eye image 11a Reduce left eye image lib Reduce left eye image 12 Reduce right eye image 12a Reduce right eye image 12b Reduce right eye image 14 Video source data 2 Memory device controller ' ' -, ^ 3 Stereoscopic Image Engine 4 Interleaved Data Processor 401~405 Stereoscopic image storage to memory flow 501~511 Stereoscopic image output to display flow 6 Counter 8 Display 81 Micro retarder 9 Polarized glasses

Claims (1)

!28〇〇44 '、申請專利範固: 1. 一種交錯式立體影像的產生裝置,包含: -立體影像略’其基於-視訊源:祕產生—立體 方向上的尺寸她於該視訊源資料係被縮小; 掃理器,其將該縮小左眼影像與該縮小右眼影像储存於 憶^以Γ ·㈣,蝴補觸糾掃描該等記 、- 3十數益’其控制一顯示區域之一列號碼,使該縮小左眼影像與該 縮小右眼影像的細能_交錯方式抵達該顯示魅。 ....... ·. . . 2. ^Ψ4β-ΜΗΜ^ I >Έ 中·1ι^ΜίΑ_4χ魏蹢於垂直方向上的尺寸被縮小成^ 顯示區缚於垂直方向上的尺寸的一半。 ° 3·如申請專利範圍第i項所速之交錯式立體影像的產生裝置,其上 中該縮小左眼影像與該縮小:右眼影像於舒韻上的尺寸與該顯示 域於水平方向上的尺寸相同。:::;. 4..如申請彻細第t ▲獻‘式立贿_產生裝置,更 包各⑥隱裝置二其儲存该細小左眼影像與該縮小右目艮景)像。 ,^v- %;,.; :>-;v "'ί-ΑΚ^€.-:ΐν:ν ·α·:γ'': <^::-;,.Λ? ;:;: ;: I .;ν;. 麵 麵 5·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之交錯式立體影像的產生裝置,其, 中該祕裝置.吾有-頁框緩衝區,該縮小左眼影像與該縮小右眼影像 係儲存於該頁框緩衝區中。,… 1280044 6.如申凊專利範圍第4項所述之交錯式立體影像的產生裝置,其 中該記憶裝置具有兩個頁框緩衝區,該等頁框緩衝區之一儲存目前顯 示中的縮小左眼影像與縮小右眼影像,該等頁框緩衝區之另一儲存接 著顯示的縮小左眼影像與縮小右眼影像。 7. 卜申請專利範圍第4項所述之交錯式立體影像的產生裝置,更 包含:一記憶裝置控制器,其控制該記憶裝置中的資料存取與搬移動 作0 8·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之交錯式立體影像的產生裝置,其 中該記憶裝置包含一動態隨機存取記憶體(DRAM) ^ 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之交錯式立體_的差生裝置,其 中該嫌裝置:包香-同步動態隨機存取記憶體(SDRAM)e . Γ: 如f請專利r_ 1項所述之交錯#體景來益生裝r,'其 中該^4^系位於一顯示器,麵示器係設有-评遲器,'使該顯 示區域之奇數列與偶數列之極化方向不同。: 戀誦^^眞_論編 11^ 議議議__麵謙 一記憶裝置,其具有至少一頁框緩衝區Γ… :…:二: 一記憶裝置控制器;_ :… … -立體影像將,其基於-視訊源資料產生_立體影像之_縮小左 方向上的尺寸相較於該視訊源資料在垂直方向上的尺寸係被縮小; 一交錯資料處理器,其透過該記憶裝置控制器將在該縮小左眼影像 與該縮小右眼影像儲存於該土掃描方向上相鄰之兩記憶節 15 1280044 ί又中’並於顯示該立體影像時掃描該等記憶節段;以及 。十數器,其控制一顯示區域之一列號碼,使該縮小左眼影像與該 、’is j右眼影像的各列能夠於經過該數位/數位轉換器的轉換後,以交錯 方式抵達該顯示區域。 12·如申請專利範圍第u項所述之電腦系統,其中該記憶裝置所具 有之頁框緩衝區的數目為兩個。 ^ 13·如申請專利範圍第u項所述之電腦系統,其中該記憶裝置包含 一動態隨機存取記憶體(dram)。 : .'V/ ; ; -: . : . ·:; :. ^ : 1屯如·申請專利範圍第11項所述之電腦系統,其中該記憶裝置包含 -同步動態隨機存取記憶體(SDRAM)—。 ’ 1„5·如申請專利範圍第u項所述之電腦系統,更包含·· 一顯示器’該顯示區域係位於該顯示器,具該顯示器設有一微延遲 器,使該顯示區域之奇數列與偶數列i極化方南不同。' ' 、 、 . ‘ ^ . 二…· ' 1 . 1 --= - ' ·.- ,' 、 . - -:* 1 16· —種交錯式立體影像的產生方#,包含:: 基於一視訊源資料產生一立體影像之一縮小左眼影像與一縮小右 眼影像,該縮小左眼衫像與該缩小右目良影像在垂直方向上的尺寸相較) '.‘ ' 1 ; · , t 於該視訊源資料係被縮小;:~ 將該縮小左眼影像與該縮小右眼影像儲存於掃描方式上相鄰之兩 記憶節段中;以及 _ 掃描該等記憶節段’並藉由控制一顯示區域之一烈_使該縮小 左眼影像與該縮小右眼影像的各列能夠以交錯方式抵達該顯示區域。 1280044 】7·如申請專利範圍第16項所述之交錯式立體影像的產生方法,其 中該縮小左眼影像與該縮小右眼影像於垂直方向上的尺寸被縮小成該 顯示區域於垂直方向上的尺寸的一半。 18·如申請專利範圍第16項所述之交錯式立體影像的產生方法,其 中該縮小左眼影像與該縮小右眼影像於水平方向上的尺寸係與該顯示 區域於水平方向上的尺寸相同。 19·如亨請專利範圍第16項所述之交錯式立體影像的產生方法,更 包含:決定在哪一個頁框緩衝區儲存處理中的立體影像。 20.如申諱專利範圍第16項所述之交錯式立攀影像的產生方法:,其 中隹1¾¾系藉由一言十數器來謹|。 心 、/ ,' ’ C: ’…:p:': -V : ’ ‘二 ' ; 1Ί: Ά,: 21·如申:莩斧利爽®第2〇項所述之交錯式立體影像的產生方法,其 中該控制該列Ε遇之步驟包+ : : 1 ·; ’l· 在開始掃描該等記憶節段之前將該計數器歸零;以及丨/ W·:--··" ν:· ; '\v-,-W-V^r';^- 在顯示該縮小左眼影像或該縮小右眼影像的其中一列‘前,將^:“己 數器加一。 Λ ::: 22.如申請專利範圍第〗6項所述之交錯式立體影像的產生方法,其 中該等相鄰的記憶節段係位於一頁框緩衝區中,且該方法更包含、 當該等記憶節段的掃描結束後,判斷是否切換至另一頁框緩衝區 1280044 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第( )圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明·· 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特的化學式!28〇〇44 ', patent application Fan solid: 1. An interlaced stereo image generation device, comprising: - stereo image slightly 'based on - video source: secret generation - dimensional in the stereo direction, she is in the video source data The system is zoomed out; the scanner, which stores the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image in the memory Γ · (4), the butterfly fills the touch correction scan, and the - 3 tens of benefits 'which controls a display area One of the column numbers causes the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image to arrive at the display charm. ....... ·. . . 2. ^Ψ4β-ΜΗΜ^ I >Έ 中·1ι^ΜίΑ_4 The size of Wei Wei in the vertical direction is reduced to ^ Display half of the size bound to the vertical direction . ° 3. The apparatus for generating an interlaced stereoscopic image according to the item i of the patent application, wherein the left eye image is reduced and the reduction is performed: the size of the right eye image on the Shu Yun and the display field in the horizontal direction The same size. :::;. 4. If the application is fine t ▲ offer 'style bribe _ production device, and more includes 6 hidden devices 2, which store the small left eye image and the reduced right eye view. ,^v- %;,.; :>-;v "'ί-ΑΚ^€.-:ΐν:ν ·α·:γ'': <^::-;,.Λ? ;: ;: ;: I.; ν;. face 5 · The apparatus for generating an interlaced stereo image as described in claim 4, wherein the device has a frame buffer, which is reduced to the left The eye image and the reduced right eye image are stored in the page frame buffer. The apparatus for generating an interlaced stereoscopic image according to claim 4, wherein the memory device has two page frame buffers, and one of the page frame buffers stores the reduction in the current display. The left eye image and the reduced right eye image, and the other of the page frame buffers stores the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image. 7. The apparatus for generating an interlaced stereoscopic image according to claim 4, further comprising: a memory device controller that controls data access and movement in the memory device as described in the patent application scope. The apparatus for generating an interlaced stereoscopic image according to the fourth aspect, wherein the memory device comprises a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), such as the interlaced stereoscopic device of claim 4, wherein the suspect Device: Baoxiang-Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) e. Γ: If f, please use the interlace described in the patent r_1 to get the pros and cons, 'where the ^4^ is located in a display, The indicator system is provided with a --reviewer, 'the polarization directions of the odd-numbered columns and the even-numbered columns of the display area are different. : 恋诵^^眞_论编11^ Discussion __面谦一记忆装置, which has at least one page frame buffer Γ... :...: two: a memory device controller; _ :... - stereo image will The size of the reduced image in the left direction is reduced compared to the size in the vertical direction of the video source data based on the video source data generation; an interleaved data processor that passes through the memory device controller And scanning the left eye image and the reduced right eye image stored in the two scanning segments adjacent to the soil scanning direction and scanning the memory segments when displaying the stereo image; a decimator that controls a column number of a display area such that the reduced left eye image and the columns of the 'is j right eye image can arrive at the display in an interlaced manner after being converted by the digital/digital converter region. 12. The computer system of claim 5, wherein the memory device has two page frame buffers. The computer system of claim 5, wherein the memory device comprises a dynamic random access memory (dram). The computer system according to claim 11, wherein the memory device comprises a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM). )—. The computer system of claim 5, further comprising: · a display 'the display area is located in the display, the display is provided with a micro retarder, so that the odd column of the display area The even-numbered columns i are different in polarization. ' ' , , . ' ^ . 2...· ' 1 . 1 --= - ' ·.- , ' , . - -:* 1 16 · — Interlaced stereo imagery Generating a party #, comprising:: generating a stereoscopic image based on a video source data to reduce a left eye image and a reduced right eye image, wherein the reduced left eyewear image is compared with the reduced right eye image in a vertical direction) '.' ' 1 ; · , t is reduced in the video source data; :~ the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image are stored in two memory segments adjacent to the scanning mode; and _ scan the And the memory segment 'and by controlling one of the display areas _ to enable the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image column to reach the display area in an interlaced manner. 1280044 】 7 · as claimed in the 16th a method for generating an interlaced stereoscopic image as described in the section, The size of the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image in the vertical direction is reduced to half of the size of the display area in the vertical direction. 18· The interlaced stereoscopic image according to claim 16 of the patent application scope a method for generating, wherein the size of the reduced left eye image and the reduced right eye image in the horizontal direction is the same as the size of the display area in the horizontal direction. 19· The interlaced stereoscopic shape described in claim 16 of the patent scope The method for generating an image further includes: determining which frame buffer to store the stereo image in the processing. 20. The method for generating the interlaced vertical image as described in claim 16 of the patent application: wherein the 隹13⁄43⁄4 system By a word and a dozen devices. | Heart, /, ' ' C: '...:p:': -V : ' 'two'; 1Ί: Ά,: 21·如申:莩斧利爽® The method for generating an interlaced stereoscopic image according to the above, wherein the step of controlling the sequence of the sequence is +: : 1 ·; 'l· zeroing the counter before starting to scan the memory segments; / W·:--··"ν:·;'\v-,-WV^r';^- Shows left-eye image or the reduced image of the right-eye reduction wherein a 'before the ^: "had a number Plus. Λ ::: 22. The method for generating an interlaced stereo image as described in claim 6 wherein the adjacent memory segments are located in a page buffer, and the method further includes After the scanning of the memory segments is completed, it is determined whether to switch to another page frame buffer 1280044. 7. Specify the representative map: (1) The designated representative map of the case is: ( ). (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure. · 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the invention.
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CN102457736A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-16 宏碁股份有限公司 Method for providing instant three-dimensional video and instant three-dimensional video system
US8913077B2 (en) 2012-01-11 2014-12-16 Chunghwa Picture Tubee, Ltd. Image processing apparatus and image processing method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102457736A (en) * 2010-10-25 2012-05-16 宏碁股份有限公司 Method for providing instant three-dimensional video and instant three-dimensional video system
US8913077B2 (en) 2012-01-11 2014-12-16 Chunghwa Picture Tubee, Ltd. Image processing apparatus and image processing method

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