1279497 - 九、發明說明： ' 【發明所屬之技術領域】 、本發明係一種滾珠螺桿，特別是指一種自潤式滚珠螺桿， 其可隨時更換儲油箱，並且潤滑單元不會影響原本螺帽兩端刮 刷裔的配置，更能有效節省儲油箱的空間、產品設計與提昇保 養效率。 【先前技術】 由於線性傳動元件產品在現代產業的運用範圍愈來愈廣 泛，各種線性鶴元件產品已經廣泛地進人人類生活、加工工 廠與高科技鋪之内，例如：線性滑軌、滾珠獅等等；特別 是一般大賴賴具之巾更絲有AA小小的獨滾珠螺桿 或線性滑軌系統，來然線性傳動元件技術的發展十分迅速，但 消費使用者鋪需要技術不斷的提昇，因此也產生許多仍待開 發的問題，特別是在許多需要較穩定、安靜的高精密製造產業 機具領域更不斷有研發改進的聲浪，故目前線性傳動元件若干 技術盲點極待人士再加研發改蓋。 目前一般滾珠螺桿潤滑系續老3 > 月乐、、死都疋如第1圖所示，在各螺 桿（1 0 )之外螺設有螺帽（Ί 、 〈1 1 ) ’且於螺帽（1 1)二側 端緣配設有刮刷器（1 1 1 )， j亚且问步於螺桿（10 )上螺 設有二外接式油箱（丄2)，二 相〔12)分別接設在該螺 5 1279497 =(1 1 )側且於油相（12)内運用含有潤滑油的潤滑 件（1 2 1 )罪抵接觸螺桿（丄〇 )，並且產生潤滑效果·，前 述習用產品受到下列原因影響而造成其不實用：1279497 - IX, invention description: 'Technical field of invention>> The present invention is a ball screw, especially a self-lubricating ball screw, which can replace the oil storage tank at any time, and the lubrication unit does not affect the original nut two The configuration of the end scraping brush can effectively save the space of the oil storage tank, product design and improve maintenance efficiency. [Prior Art] Due to the increasing use of linear transmission components in modern industries, various linear crane components have been widely used in human life, processing plants and high-tech shops, such as linear slides and ball lions. Etc.; in particular, the towel that is generally used is more like AA's small single ball screw or linear slide system. The development of linear transmission component technology is very rapid, but the consumer user shop needs continuous improvement. Therefore, there are still many problems that still need to be developed, especially in the field of many high-precision manufacturing industrial machines that need more stable and quiet, and there are more and more sounds of R&D and improvement. Therefore, some technical blind spots of linear transmission components are urgently needed to be developed and modified. . At present, the general ball screw lubrication system continues to be old 3 > Yuele, and the dead are as shown in Fig. 1, and a nut (Ί, <1 1 ) ' is screwed outside each screw (10) The two side edges of the cap (1 1) are provided with a scraper (1 1 1 ), and the j-and-step screw (10) is provided with two external fuel tanks (丄2), and the two phases [12) respectively Attached to the side of the screw 5 1279497 = (1 1 ) and using the lubricating oil (1 2 1 ) containing the lubricating oil in the oil phase (12) against the screw (丄〇), and producing a lubricating effect, the aforementioned The product is not practical due to the following reasons:
其一，由於螺帽（1 1)二侧端緣配設有刮刷器（11丄）， 且一油鈿（1 2 )仇置是在刮刷器（丄i丄）之外，可想而知， 該潤滑件（121)靠抵接觸螺桿（i Q)所塗上的潤滑油根 本大部份被蝴ϋ ( 1 i丨）阻擋刮除，造成麟不確實、益 效堆積油料及油料浪費的問題； 其二，前述習用實際運用日寺，該螺桿（1 0 )的運轉使用 會造成油箱（1 2 ) _滑油料的消耗，#油料使用完後，使 用者必需將螺桿（i 〇 )整根由機台上拆下，找讓油箱（工 2)脫離並更換另-新的油箱（i 2)，而且又必須再重新做 組裝校正，_又費力，十分不符合保養效率的要求/ 故解決前制題之需麵著線性軸滾_桿的開發運 用愈來愈普及而逐漸急迫，生聽養容易、騎效果佳的輯 螺桿更成耻產麵在鮮時最詩_f #點，因此， ^發出更符合使时f求的料已經成域界研發時的 下說明的美國專 如今業界現役產品有一種改良之技術如 利案： 6 1279497 弟2 - A圖之習用產品係美國專利第us 6,36侧 其中螺帽（13)跟油箱（14)相螺鎖安裝於螺桿= 14)_繼喊儀器（16)，該 ::6)由一座體(…)、-到刷環(162)及—封 里1 6 3 )組合而成（請參閱2-B圖），藉位於最外侧 刷器（16)可以卩方η則之刮 冰_ i 相（14)的潤滑油料被意外_於 旦疋，則迹滾珠螺桿系統必須逐一螺鎖螺帽（1w、一 油相（1 4 )及二側刮鄕（1 6 )，非但結構複雜、安 易’而且刮刷器（16)元件多、成本高。 、 為了能夠有效解決前述相關議題，本發明創作人基於過去 在線性傳動元件領域㈣積的研發猶與經驗，從無需過多电 裝維修處理料場需求角度下手，胁發展_料林衫 響原本刮刷器配置、節省儲油箱的空間與能提昇保養效率= 潤式滾珠螺桿。 【發明内容】 本發明之卜目的係提供—種可以避免影響原本刮刷哭 配置、潤滑效果良好的自潤式滾珠螺桿。 麟成上述目的，本發明將該潤滑單元組裝定位在螺帽之 内，其-端露出漏螺桿，且_滑單元另端與難箱相接， 並瓖潤滑單元吸收儲糾目⑽潤滑油；藉此讓潤滑單元不會譽 1279497 L目C 3 G)對應吸收口（ 3 2 2 )處有製設—定位槽（3 3 )’另在螺帽（3 0 )端部開設有到刷容置槽（3 4)，且置 放工間（3 2 )的開放口（ 3 2 1 )相對到刷容置槽（3 4 ) 位於螺帽（3 0)較内侧； 5亥潤滑單元（4 〇 )，係嵌迫定位在該螺帽（3 0 )的置 放空間（3 2)内，且該潤滑單元（4〇) 一端設有突出部（4 1 )’该突出部（4 1 )突伸出該置放空間（3 2 )的開放口 (3 2 1 ) ’且突出部（4 1 )對應接觸該螺桿（2 〇 )，另在 "亥潤α單元（4〇）對應該置放空間（3 2 )的吸收口（ 3 2 2)處製作有一吸收部（4 2); 該儲油箱（5 〇 )，其内裝有潤滑油料，且儲油箱（5 〇 ) 疋位在螺帽（3◦)側端，該儲油箱（5 0)運用-輸出潤滑 油料的凸出套接頭（51)穿設定位在該螺帽（3 〇)對應吸 收口（ 3 2 2 )處之定位槽（3 3)内，而該凸出套接頭（5 1 )抵頂於該潤滑單元（4 〇 )的吸收部（4 2 )，另在該儲 油箱（5 0)—侧開設有閃避螺桿（2 〇)之快拆容口（5 2) (令儲油箱（5 〇 )呈馬蹄型），且該快拆容口（ 5 2 )容許 螺桿（2 0)徑向通過； 二刮刷器（6 0 )，係嵌迫定位在該螺帽（3 〇 )端部的 刮刷容置槽（3 4)内； 以上所述，即為本發明各相關元件的相互關係位置及其概 1279497 至V潤β早7G及至少_外接儲油箱，該潤滑 螺帽之内’其—端露出接觸螺桿，且該潤滑^ 相接，並讓輯單元吸收儲補㈣潤滑油，而 開設有容許鱗通過之快拆容口 1一侧 r，廿曰、明π 猎决拆奋口可隨時更換儲油 ❿ 相’亚且射早4跨越刮廳進行吸油，而不會影響原本螺 帽兩端到刷器的配置，更能有效節省儲油箱的空間、簡化產品 設計與提昇保養效率；所以本發明之『具有線性傳動元件產= 之可利用性』應已毋庸置疑，除此之外，在本案實施例所揭露 出的特徵技術，於申請之前並未曾見於諸刊物，亦未曾被公開 使用，具有如上所述功效增進之事實，是故，本發明的『新穎 性』以及『進步性』都已符合專利法規，爰依法提出發明專利 之申請，祈請惠予審查並早日賜准專利，實感德便。First, since the two end edges of the nut (1 1) are provided with a wiper (11 丄), and one oil 钿 (1 2 ) is placed outside the squeegee (丄i丄), It is known that the lubricating oil applied by the lubricating member (121) against the contact screw (i Q) is mostly blocked by the butterfly (1 i丨), resulting in an inaccurate, beneficial accumulation of oil and oil. The second problem is that the use of the screw (10) will cause the consumption of the fuel tank (1 2 ) _ lubricating oil. After the oil is used, the user must use the screw (i 〇 The whole root is removed from the machine, the fuel tank (work 2) is removed and the other new fuel tank (i 2) is replaced, and the assembly correction must be repeated. _ It is laborious and does not meet the maintenance efficiency requirements. Therefore, the need to solve the problem of the previous problem is the development of the linear axis roll _ rod is becoming more and more popular and gradually urgency, the easy to listen to the sound, the riding effect is better, the screw is more shameful in the freshest poem _f #点Therefore, there is a kind of US-made industry active product that is more in line with the time when the material is already in the field of development. Improved technology such as profit: 6 1279497 Brother 2 - A drawing of the product is the US patent section 6, 36 side of which the nut (13) and the fuel tank (14) phase screwed on the screw = 14) _ after the instrument (16), the::6) is composed of a body (...), - to the brush ring (162) and - seal 1 6 3 ) (see Figure 2-B), borrowed from the outermost brush ( 16) It can be scraped ice _ i phase (14) of the lubricating oil material is accidentally _ Yu Dan, then the ball screw system must be screwed one by one nut (1w, one oil phase (1 4) and two sides Scraping (1 6 ), not only complicated structure, easy to use, but also many components and high cost of the scraper (16). In order to effectively solve the aforementioned related issues, the creators of the present invention based on the past research and development in the field of linear transmission components (4) Still with experience, from the point of view of the need for excessive electrical equipment repair and processing of the material yard, the development of the threat _ lining the original scraper configuration, saving the space of the fuel tank and improving the maintenance efficiency = run ball screw. The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of kind to avoid affecting the original wiping and crying configuration, and the lubricating effect is good. The above-mentioned purpose is that the lubricating unit is assembled and positioned in the nut, the end of which is exposed to the leaking screw, and the other end of the sliding unit is connected with the hard box, and the lubricating unit absorbs the storage and correction. (10) Lubricating oil; thereby letting the lubrication unit not be accustomed to 1279497 L mesh C 3 G) corresponding to the absorption port (3 2 2 ) at the position of the positioning groove (3 3 )' at the end of the nut (30) Opened to the brush receiving groove (3 4), and the opening (3 2 1 ) of the placement room (3 2 ) is opposite to the brush receiving groove (3 4 ) on the inner side of the nut (30); The lubrication unit (4 〇) is embedded in the placement space (32) of the nut (30), and the lubrication unit (4〇) is provided with a protrusion (4 1 ) at one end of the lubrication unit (4 )) (4 1 ) protruding from the opening (3 2 1 ) of the placement space (3 2 ) and the protrusion (4 1 ) correspondingly contacts the screw (2 〇), and in the "Heil Run α unit (4 〇) There is an absorption part (4 2) at the absorption port (3 2 2) of the space (3 2 ); the oil storage tank (5 〇) is filled with lubricating oil and the oil storage tank (5 〇) ) 疋 position on the nut (3◦) side The oil storage tank (50) is disposed in the positioning groove (3 3) at the corresponding absorption port (3 2 2 ) of the nut (3 〇) by using the protruding sleeve joint (51) of the output lubricating oil material. The protruding sleeve joint (5 1 ) abuts against the absorbing portion (4 2 ) of the lubricating unit (4 〇), and the quick release of the dodging screw (2 〇) is opened on the side of the oil storage tank (50). Capacitance (5 2) (making the oil storage tank (5 〇) in a horseshoe type), and the quick release opening (5 2 ) allows the screw (20) to pass radially; the second scraper (60) is embedded Positioned in the wiper receiving groove (34) at the end of the nut (3 ;); the above is the relationship between the related components of the present invention and its general 1279497 to V run β early 7G and At least _ external storage tank, the inside end of the lubricating nut is exposed to the contact screw, and the lubrication is connected, and the unit is absorbing and replenishing (4) lubricating oil, and the quick release port 1 for allowing the scale to pass is opened. One side r, 廿曰, 明 π 猎 决 拆 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 可 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' The utility model can effectively save the space of the oil storage tank, simplify the product design and improve the maintenance efficiency; therefore, the "availability of the linear transmission component production=" of the present invention should be undoubted, in addition to the features revealed in the embodiment of the present invention. The technology has not been seen in publications before the application, nor has it been used publicly. It has the fact that the above-mentioned effects are enhanced. Therefore, the "novelty" and "progressiveness" of the present invention have been in compliance with patent regulations. The application for the invention patent, pray for the review and early grant of the patent, the real sense of virtue.
15 1279497 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係習用基本構成示意圖。 第2-A圖係另一習用立體分解圖。 第2-B圖係另一習用刮刷品結構立體分解圖。 第3圖係第一實施例的組合剖視圖。 第4圖係第一實施例的油箱分解立體圖。 第5圖係第一實施例之螺帽與潤滑單元立體組合圖。 第6圖係第二實施例之潤滑單元、螺帽及螺桿剖視圖。 第7圖係第三實施例之分解立體圖。 > 第8圖係第三實施例之組合剖視圖。 第9圖係第四實施例之組合剖視圖。 第10圖係第五實施例之組合剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 《習用》 螺桿（10) 螺帽（11) 刮刷器（1 1 1 ) 油箱（1 2) 潤滑件（121) 螺帽（13) 油箱（1 4) 螺桿（15) 刮刷器（1 € 座體（1 6 1 ) 到刷壞（1 € 封蓋（16 3) 《本發明》 1615 1279497 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the application. Figure 2-A is another conventional exploded view. Figure 2-B is an exploded perspective view of another conventional wiper structure. Figure 3 is a combined cross-sectional view of the first embodiment. Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the fuel tank of the first embodiment. Fig. 5 is a perspective assembled view of the nut and the lubricating unit of the first embodiment. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the lubricating unit, the nut and the screw of the second embodiment. Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the third embodiment. > Fig. 8 is a sectional view showing a combination of the third embodiment. Fig. 9 is a sectional view showing the combination of the fourth embodiment. Fig. 10 is a sectional view showing the combination of the fifth embodiment. [Main component symbol description] "Use" Screw (10) Nut (11) Wiper (1 1 1) Fuel tank (1 2) Lubrication (121) Nut (13) Oil tank (1 4) Screw (15) Scraper (1 € seat (1 6 1 ) to brush bad (1 € cover (16 3) "Invention" 16