TWI279237B - Venous catheter with backflow draw - Google Patents

Venous catheter with backflow draw Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI279237B
TWI279237B TW95111924A TW95111924A TWI279237B TW I279237 B TWI279237 B TW I279237B TW 95111924 A TW95111924 A TW 95111924A TW 95111924 A TW95111924 A TW 95111924A TW I279237 B TWI279237 B TW I279237B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
needle
tube
catheter
wall
seat
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TW95111924A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200704415A (en
Inventor
Ming-Jeng Shiu
Ming-Min Huang
Pei-Yang Shiu
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Ming-Jeng Shiu
Ming-Min Huang
Pei-Yang Shiu
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Priority to TW95111924A priority Critical patent/TWI279237B/en
Publication of TW200704415A publication Critical patent/TW200704415A/en
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Publication of TWI279237B publication Critical patent/TWI279237B/en

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  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A venous catheter with backflow draw mainly includes a drawing unit for pump and draw, and a needle set. The needle set contains a needle linked to the drawing unit, a catheter seat that can be detached from the drawing unit, and a flexible catheter linked to the catheter seat for the needle to go through. The invention draws and displays backflow blood in blood vessel with drawing unit, and that after the needle is detached from the catheter, flexible catheter can be left inside the blood vessel. The invention includes a tube, where the needle can be drawn and hid to a needle back draw unit inside the tube for enhanced safety.

Description

1279237 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 =發暇_於-種注”,㈣⑴旨—種可用㈣ 仃血管内輸注導管設置的可抽測回血的靜脈内導管設置器 〇 【先前技術】 一-般臨床醫療’對病人施行血管内輸液點滴注射時, 置在血管内的輪液導管以持續輸注點滴輸液,參 ,該靜脈注射導引裝置10主要包含有-針座101、 與該針座101套接的_墓 ^ 接的v官座102、與該導管座102銜接且 令工可撓彎的一導管1 〇3, 管⑻的-針體104。 /、"針座⑼銜接且穿經該導 =護人員握持該針座101,及以該針體1〇4穿刺入動 二“:内’就可以引導該導管1〇3進入血管,且能在 ;::;04抽出後’將該導管1。3留置在血管内,及以該 …:可撓響的特性,避免動物體有不舒適的感覺。 =4導S座1G2可供點滴的輪液管線(圖未示)、或 :衣:樂劑的注射器(圖未示)連接,進行血管内輸液注射, 置 ==器進行抽血的動作。惟,該靜脈注射導引裝 仍'、、、賴為施打藥劑或抽血的媒介,卻在實際使用 日守仍存有以下缺失而黾待解決: h茶閱圖2 ’當該針體104引導該導管103進入血管後 針體_的„,二 液外滲至該導管1〇3與該 達到現血的功能,以示知醫護人員已將 1279237 該針體104及該導管1〇3正確穿置在血管内,但是,在該 104上設置該透孔1〇5的技術手段,纟易使尖細的針 〇4弓折,再者,若操作時,該針體1〇4與該導管1〇3 疋整段隱沒在皮下組織或血管内,就會失去現血的功能。 _ 2·重要的疋,急診患者或重症患者大都需要先建立靜脈 輸庄g線同%抽血檢測後,才開始後續的藥物或手術治療 ’因此’由於該注射ϋ不具有抽測血液的功能,且該針體 相當尖細,並與該導管1〇3貼合,所以,當病人血壓不 电使液由D亥透孔105滲出(如急診病患、老年或小兒科 心者)%、’或病人之目標血管不明確而需探測性穿刺(如肥胖 、老,或女性患者),就無法快速判知該針體iG4與該導管 103是否正確穿置在血管内,而不得不反覆進行穿刺的動作 1使作業費時、費事,造成醫療作業特別是急診患者醫治 Θ金時間之爭取困難,或使病人感覺疼痛、不舒適。 3.且醫護人員為了作業順暢’常常會在抽血或輸液管線 業完成後,再各別收集、處理該針體HM與作業物 件’使該針體1〇4益法福辛&女、田中 "" 4 "、、法避免有稞露在外的情形,因此,尸 要稍有不慎,就會有刺傷醫崔 人扁、士 又人貝之虞,造成傷痛甚或致 :朱乐疾病感染的危險。為了改善該針體ι〇4裸露在外的 、'射二市:上另有一種可以回抽並隱藏該針體1〇4的靜脈 可回抽針體⑽的靜脈注射器,往往因為構 k較禝雜,再加上沒有抽 处 苒 第 ]口机血液的功能,仍然有前述 弓% 題,甚或在操作上較-般靜脈注射導管導 更加不便’所以’參閱附件—即2〇〇4年1〇月 6 1279237 二國醫學協會年會的公開信,就明確要求廠商不要停止 ^靜脈庄射導引1置1()的製造。顯然,一般靜脈注射導 衣置10與可回抽針體104的靜脈注射器在使用時,有安 全性與操作方便性無法兼顧的缺失。 女 【發明内容】 因此,本發明之主要目的, ^ ^ 1即在棱供一種兼具有抽測 t液及靜脈内輸注導管設置功能的可抽測回血的靜脈内導 .管設置器。 ’ ^ =發明之另一目的,即在提供一種兼具有回抽隱藏針 月五的可抽測回血的靜脈内導管設置器。 •於疋,本發明可抽測回血的靜脈内導管設置器是包含 ·· -抽測單元及一針組。該抽測單元是可產生唧吸作用: 料組具有與該抽測單元相連通且穿置在該抽測單元外的 體、可卸離地與該抽測單元連结的一導管座,及與該 V官座連結且供該針體穿出的一可撓性導管。 另外,本發明可抽測回血的靜脈内導管設置器更包含 丄一管产筒及-針體回抽單元。該管筒具有環繞一轴線且界 ^出一管腔的一管壁’及一導溝,該管壁具有反向延伸的 一出口端與一入口端,該導溝是形成在該管壁上,且由該 入口端沿該軸線朝該出口端的方向延伸。該針體回抽單元 具有一針座,該針座是可滑移地定位在該管筒鄰近該出口 端的管腔内’並具有徑向穿出該管筒導溝的一凸部,該凸 部可在外力作用下依循該導溝沿該管腔滑移至鄰近該入口 端。該抽测單元是與該針座凸部連結a可產生卿吸作用。 7 1279237 該針組具有與該針座連結且與該抽測單元連通的一針體、 可卸離地套置在該管筒與該針座其中一者的—導管座,及 與該導管座銜接且供該針體穿出的一可撓性導管,該針體 是可隨該針座滑移至鄰近該管筒入口端而隱藏在該管筒内 〇 本毛明的特殊功效是能提昇施予血管内點滴輸液導管 設置時的效率、方便性與安全性。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效,在 以下配合參考圖式之數較佳實施例的詳細說明中,將可清 楚的呈現。 / 在本發明被詳細描述之前,要注意的是,在以下的說 明内容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。 參閱圖3、圖4,本發明可抽測回血的靜脈内導管設置 器的第一較佳實施例包含:一抽測單元及一針組2。 該抽測單元在本實施例具有一第一管件丨。該第一管件 1具有圍繞一轴線且界定出一腔室u的一圍繞壁12。該圍 繞壁12具有反向的一封閉端121與一出口端122、鄰接該 封閉端121的一大管徑段123、鄰接該出口端122的一小管 徑段124。該大管徑段123是可彈塑性變形而壓縮及復原該 腔室11 ’使該腔室丨i内產生唧吸效果。 «亥針組2具有一針體21,、一導管座22、一可撓性導管 及針套24。该針體21具有與該第一管件1小管徑段 124固接的一固接部211,及形成在反向於該固接部211的 8 1279237 可穿出該第-管件1的-穿刺端212。該導管座22是 Μ地與該第-管件i小管徑段124套接。該 與該導管座22免拉 23疋 衡接,且供該針體21穿刺端212穿出。該 疋套置在該第-管件1大管徑段123上,且包覆兮 針體21、該導管座22與該導管⑴ 匕後。亥 荃閱圖4、目5,使用時,醫護人員只須先知離該針套 ’然後’以單手握持該第一管件i圍繞壁Η,並擠壓該 a、堯壁12大管徑段123,使該腔室u被壓縮,然後,藉由 該針體21穿刺端212穿刺入動物體的血管内,此時,口曰項 ,鬆放該第-管件]大管徑段123,使該大管徑段12^ 回设過程t,於該腔室u内產生哪吸作用,而抽測並導引 血液沿該針體21回流至該第—管件、的腔室u内,使該可 ,視的:繞壁12顯示回血現象’以示知醫護人員該針體η 轉遠導官23已正確進人血管内。藉此,使醫護人員可以快 速判別該針體及該導管23是否已正確進入血管内,及 能以單手同步操作抽測回血的動作,提高臨床醫療快速設 置病人靜脈血管内輸注導管的效率與方便性,以爭取急救 病體的黃金治療時間。 參閱圖6,當該針體21正確進入血管内時,可以同步 導弓I該導管23進人血管内,此時,只須卸離該導管座22 ' 與該第-管件1,就可以使該針體21抽離血管、該導管座 22及該導管23,完成將該導管23導人血管内的^業,而 該導管座22則可與-般點滴輸液管線銜接進行點滴注射。 當完成前述將該導管23導人㈣内的作業後,該針套% 9 1279237 是可以直接套置在該第—管件丄大管徑段i23並 體21,達到安全隔離該針體21的目的。 设 參_7_8、圖9,是本發明第二、三 ,其與第一較佳實施例大致相同,不同處在於:…“ §亥針組2更具有—銜接座25。如圖7所示,該 25是與該第—管件1圍繞壁U的小管徑段124螺合,T 該針體21固結部211銜接。如圖8所示,該銜接座^套 置在該第-管们圍繞壁12的小管徑段124上。1 固接部2U是與該銜接座25固接,且與該第一管、 徑段124、該出口端122及該腔^連通。該導管座η是 可卸離地套置在該銜接座25上,使該針體Μ穿一 I 同樣可以穿出該導管23。參閱目8、圖9,該針套冰是可 卸难,套置在該導管座22上。#完成'前述將該導管^導 入血管内的作業後’該針套24,是可以直接套置在該銜接座 Μ上,並包覆該針體21,達到安全隔離該針體21的目的 ί 1固1 〇圖11 ,疋本發明第四較佳實施例,其與第 -較佳實施例大致相同’不同處在於:該抽測單元具有一 第二管件3與一第二抽測件4。 該第二管件3具有圍繞一軸線且界定出一腔室Η的一 圍、、a坌32、一擋止肋片33、一卡止座34及一卡槽35。該 圍繞壁32具有反向的一入口端321與一出口端、22、鄰接 該^口端321的一大管徑段323,及鄰接該出口端322的一 小&衩I又324。該擋止肋片33是形成在該圍繞壁32大管徑 10 1279237 二鄰接該入口端321的大管徑段323上,且與該 圍、%壁32間界定有—間隙34 方向貫穿該卡止座34。 料35疋沿+们亥轴線 ,該第=抽測件4具有相互連結的-推桿4!與-撥桿42 及-活基43。該推桿41是可滑移地穿置在該第 3 ^ 31内,並具有形成在-後端且可正向受力而位移的-1279237 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] = 暇 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 先前 先前 先前 先前In the case of a general clinical medical treatment, when a patient is administered an intravascular infusion, a rotary catheter placed in the blood vessel is continuously infused with a drip infusion, and the intravenous injection device 10 mainly includes a needle holder 101, and the needle The socket 101 is connected to the v-seat 102, the catheter 1 〇3 which is connected to the catheter hub 102 and can be flexed, and the needle-body 104 of the tube (8). /, "Needle (9) And the needle holder 101 is grasped by the guide, and the needle is inserted into the needle 2〇4 to guide the catheter 1〇3 into the blood vessel, and can be in;::;04 After the withdrawal, the catheter 1.3 is placed in the blood vessel, and the function of the:: can be deflected to avoid the uncomfortable feeling of the animal body. =4 Guide S-seat 1G2 is available for drip-wheel line (not shown), or: a syringe for the agent (not shown), for intravascular infusion, and a == device for blood drawing. However, the intravenous injection device is still a medium for applying drugs or blood, but there are still the following defects in the actual use of the daily observance and need to be resolved: h tea reading Figure 2 'When the needle body 104 guides the catheter 103 into the posterior needle of the blood vessel, the two fluids are extravasated to the catheter 1〇3 and the function of reaching the blood to show that the medical staff has placed 1279237 the needle 104 and the catheter 1〇3 It is properly placed in the blood vessel, but the technical means of providing the through hole 1〇5 on the 104 is easy to bow the tapered needle 4, and further, if operated, the needle 1〇4 and The entire section of the catheter 1 〇 3 隐 hidden in the subcutaneous tissue or blood vessels, will lose the function of blood. _ 2 · important sputum, emergency patients or critically ill patients need to establish an intravenous vein g line with the same blood test After that, the follow-up drug or surgical treatment is started. Therefore, since the injection file does not have the function of blood sampling, and the needle body is quite pointed and fits with the catheter 1〇3, when the patient's blood pressure is not electric, The liquid is exuded from the D-hole 105 (such as emergency patients, elderly or pediatric patients)%, 'or disease If the target blood vessel is unclear and need to be probed (such as obese, old, or female), it is impossible to quickly determine whether the needle iG4 and the catheter 103 are correctly placed in the blood vessel, and the puncture action has to be repeated. 1 It takes time and trouble to make the operation, which makes it difficult for the medical operation, especially the emergency patient to heal the time of the gold, or makes the patient feel painful and uncomfortable. 3. And the medical staff is smooth in the operation, often in the blood or infusion pipeline industry. After the completion, the needle body HM and the work object are collected and processed separately, so that the needle body 1〇4 benefits Fascin & female, Tanaka "" 4 ", and the law avoids the situation Therefore, if the corpse is slightly inadvertent, there will be a stabbing of the doctor Cui Renbian, and the person and the person, causing pain or even: Zhu Le disease infection risk. In order to improve the needle ι〇4 exposed, ' Shot two cities: There is another intravenous syringe that can withdraw and hide the needle of the needle 1〇4, which is often noisy, and there is no pumping. The function of blood still has the aforementioned The bow problem, or even the operation of the intravenous catheter guide is more inconvenient 'so' refer to the attachment - that is, 2, 4 years, 1 month, 6 1279237, the open letter of the annual meeting of the Second National Medical Association, it is clear that manufacturers are not allowed to stop ^ The manufacture of the venous stencil guide 1 is set to 1 (). Obviously, the general intravenous injection guide 10 and the intravenous syringe of the retractable needle body 104 have a lack of safety and ease of operation when used. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the main object of the present invention is that ^ ^ 1 is a venous guide tube setter that can be used for sampling and returning blood with a function of measuring the t-liquid and the intravenous infusion catheter. ' ^ = invention Another object is to provide an intravenous catheter setter that has a measurable blood return with a retraction of the hidden needle. • In 疋, the intravenous catheter setter for measuring blood return in the present invention comprises: a sampling unit and a needle group. The sampling unit is capable of generating a sucking action: the material group has a body connected to the sampling unit and disposed outside the sampling unit, and a detachable ground is coupled to the sampling unit, and the V-position A flexible catheter that is coupled to the needle body for insertion. In addition, the intravenous catheter setter for measuring blood return in the present invention further comprises a tube and a needle withdrawing unit. The tube has a tube wall and a guiding groove surrounding an axis and defining a lumen, the tube wall has an outlet end and an inlet end extending in opposite directions, and the guiding groove is formed on the tube wall And extending from the inlet end in the direction of the outlet end along the axis. The needle back pumping unit has a needle seat that is slidably positioned in the lumen of the tube adjacent the outlet end and has a convex portion that radially passes through the tube guide groove, the convex portion The portion can be slid along the lumen to the adjacent inlet end according to the external force. The sampling unit is connected to the needle protrusion and can generate a clearing action. 7 1279237 The needle set has a needle body coupled to the needle holder and communicating with the sampling unit, and a catheter seat detachably sleeved on one of the tube barrel and the needle holder, and is coupled to the catheter holder And a flexible catheter for the needle to pass through, the needle body is slidable to the inlet end of the tube adjacent to the tube holder and is hidden in the tube tube. Efficiency, convenience and safety when setting up an intravascular drip infusion catheter. The above and other technical contents, features, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is to be noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. Referring to Figures 3 and 4, a first preferred embodiment of the intravenous catheter setter for withdrawing blood from the present invention comprises: a pumping unit and a needle set 2. The pumping unit has a first tubular member 在 in this embodiment. The first tubular member 1 has a surrounding wall 12 that surrounds an axis and defines a chamber u. The surrounding wall 12 has a closed end 121 and an outlet end 122, a large diameter section 123 adjacent the closed end 121, and a small diameter section 124 adjacent the outlet end 122. The large diameter section 123 is elastically plastically deformable to compress and restore the chamber 11' to cause a sucking effect in the chamber 丨i. The "Hay Needle Group 2" has a needle body 21, a catheter hub 22, a flexible catheter and a needle hub 24. The needle body 21 has a fixing portion 211 fixed to the small diameter portion 124 of the first pipe member 1, and a puncture formed in the first pipe member 1 which is formed in the opposite direction to the fixing portion 211. End 212. The catheter hub 22 is sleeved with the small diameter section 124 of the first tube member i. The catheter hub 22 is free of tension and is pierced by the piercing end 212 of the needle body 21. The crucible is sleeved on the large diameter section 123 of the first tubular member 1, and the crucible body 21 is covered, and the catheter hub 22 and the catheter (1) are collapsed. Figure 4, Item 5, when used, the medical staff only needs to know the handle from the needle sleeve 'then' In the segment 123, the chamber u is compressed, and then the puncture end 212 of the needle body 21 is punctured into the blood vessel of the animal body. At this time, the mouthpiece item releases the large diameter section 123 of the first tube member. The large diameter section 12^ is returned to the process t, and the suction action is generated in the chamber u, and the blood is pumped and guided along the needle body 21 to the cavity of the first pipe member, so that the Yes, as shown in the figure: the blood return phenomenon is displayed around the wall 12 to indicate that the medical staff has turned the needle η into the blood vessel correctly. Thereby, the medical staff can quickly determine whether the needle body and the catheter 23 have correctly entered the blood vessel, and can perform the operation of sampling and returning blood with one hand synchronously, thereby improving the efficiency and convenience of rapidly setting the intravenous infusion catheter of the patient in clinical medical treatment. Sex, in order to fight for the treatment of gold in the emergency body. Referring to Fig. 6, when the needle body 21 is correctly inserted into the blood vessel, the catheter 23 can be synchronized into the blood vessel, and at this time, only the catheter hub 22' and the first tube member 1 can be removed. The needle body 21 is separated from the blood vessel, the catheter hub 22 and the catheter 23, and the catheter 23 is guided into the blood vessel, and the catheter hub 22 can be connected to the general infusion line for spot injection. After the operation of guiding the catheter 23 into the fourth (4) is completed, the needle sleeve % 9 1279237 can be directly placed on the first tubular member, the large diameter section i23 and the body 21, for the purpose of safely isolating the needle body 21. . 7 and FIG. 9 are the second and third aspects of the present invention, which are substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, except that: § "The needle group 2 has a connection socket 25. As shown in FIG. The 25 is screwed into the small diameter section 124 of the first tube member 1 around the wall U, and the needle body 21 is connected to the consolidating portion 211. As shown in Fig. 8, the coupling seat is sleeved in the first tube. They surround the small diameter section 124 of the wall 12. The fixing portion 2U is fixed to the coupling seat 25 and communicates with the first tube, the diameter section 124, the outlet end 122 and the cavity. η is detachably sleeved on the adapter seat 25, so that the needle body can be worn through the catheter 23. The needle sleeve ice is detachable and can be placed in the socket. The catheter hub 22 is completed. # Finishing the operation of introducing the catheter into the blood vessel. The needle sleeve 24 can be directly placed on the adapter seat and covered with the needle body 21 to achieve safe isolation. The purpose of the needle body 21 is 1 and FIG. 11 is a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment. The difference is that the sampling unit has a second tube member 3 and a first Two pumping The second tube member 3 has a circumference around a axis and defining a chamber, a 32, a blocking rib 33, a locking seat 34 and a latching groove 35. The surrounding wall 32 An inlet end 321 having an opposite end and an outlet end 22, a large diameter section 323 adjacent to the opening end 321 , and a small & 衩 I 324 adjacent to the outlet end 322. The stop rib 33 is formed on the large diameter section 323 of the surrounding wall 32 with a large diameter 10 1279237 adjacent to the inlet end 321 , and is defined between the circumference and the % wall 32 with a gap 34 extending through the locking seat 34 . 35疋 along the axis of the +Hai, the first measuring member 4 has mutually coupled push rods 4! and - the lever 42 and the active base 43. The push rod 41 is slidably placed on the third ^ 31, and has a - back end and can be positively displaced and displaced -

後端面411,及套罟古兮、工—n J 力 有基43使與該第二管件3圍繞壁 反 =接觸的-可端部412。該撥桿〇是由該推桿麦 =Γ::並具有形成在一前端且可反向受力而帶動該 421干的私的一前端面421、形成在二側且鄰近該前端面 伸的限位肋422、形成在m沿平行該軸線方向延 肋條423 ’及沿該軸線方向排列在該肋條423二側的 '1=:Γ 424。值得一提的是,該撥桿42具有彈塑 卡槽35\ 張時’以該肋條423與該卡止座34上的 34^。《向卡合’及以該等卡肋424定位擋止在該卡止座 使用時,醫護人員只須先卸離該針套24,參閱圖1〇, ΓιΓ單手握持該第二管# 3.圍繞壁32,並藉由該針體 該針牙體穿刺:動物體的血管内’就可以導引血液沿 ϋ/;丄亥弟一官件3的腔室31内,使該可透視 η顯示回血現象,並示知醫護人員該針體21金 该¥官23已正確進入血管内。 ,、 當動物體血壓不足以使域回流’或標的血管外觀不 1279237 明確’而需探測性穿刺並抽測回血時,醫護人員可以單手 握持該第二管件3圍繞壁32,較佳的握持方式是以姆指、 中指抵靠在該第二管件3的擋止肋片33上,及以食扑广力 於該撥桿42前端面421,並下麼該撥桿42,使該肋條似 兩侧的卡肋424脫離該卡止座34,使該撥桿42帶動該推桿 41沿該軸線朝該圍繞壁32入口端321位移,藉此,在Λ該: 室31内形成一低壓的唧吸空間,當該針體2ι穿刺端二二 正確地穿刺入血管内時,就會抽引血管内的血液回流入該 第=件3内’使醫護人員可以快速、正確判別該針體= 二導管23是否已正確進入血管内’故能以單手同步操作血 管内導管設置與抽測回血的動作’提昇臨床醫療使 便性與效率。 勺万 值得-提的是,當該撥桿42帶動該推桿41沿 :該圍繞壁32出口端322位移至行程終點時,該撥桿42 ^二側的限位肋422與該第二管们上的卡止座 =,藉此限止該撥桿42與該推桿41的滑移行程,防止 忒呆二抽測件4有滑脫出該第二管件3的情形。 當完成將該導管23導入灰管内的作掌後, 該針套24套置在該第二管件2大管徑段32 1 = 針體,就可以達到安全隔 蝴 亚包覆该 文王㈣雕5亥針體21的目的。 :閱目13、圖14,是本發明第五較佳 第 四較佳貫施例大致相同,不同處在於: ,、/、弟 ,針組2更具有_銜接座25。該銜接座以是 弟-管件3圍繞壁32的小管徑 置在该 奴324上,及與該針體21 12 1279237 固接部211固接,#兮+ 使5亥針脰21與該小管徑段324、出口端 322及該腔室31連 接 ^ 4 ¥官座22是可卸離地套置在該銜 '上使4針體21穿刺端212同樣可以穿出該導管 乂、X針套24疋可卸離地套置在該導管座22上。當完成 =將該導營23導人血管内的作業後,該針套24,是可以 直接套置在該銜接座 „ 按厓25上,亚包覆該針體21,達到安全隔 離该針體21的目的。 參閱圖15、圖闰 ㈡6吳圖17、圖18,是本發明第六、七 孝父佳實施例,其與第 、 五車父t貫施例大致相同,不同處 在於\ 5亥第一官件3’具有環繞該軸線且界定出-腔室31,的-圍繞壁32’'二推送擋肋%’及—回抽擋肋37,。該圍繞壁 32’具有反向的—入口端321’與一出口端如,、鄰接該入口 端321,的一大管徑段323,, 又’及鄰接该出口端322,的一小管 徑段324,。該等推送擋月力36,是形成在該圍繞壁32,大管徑 段323,〆外表面水平相對二侧且鄰近該人口㉝如,。該回 抽擋肋37’是形成在該圍繞壁32,大管經段323,外表面鄰近 該入口端321’且等距相鄰該等推送擋肋%,。 該第二抽測件4’具有可位移地穿置在該第二管件3,腔 室31’内的一推桿41,。 如圖15、圖16所示,該針組2的針體21是以該固接 部2U直接與該第二管件3,連接。如圖17、圖Η所示,該 針組2的針體21是藉由_銜接座25與該第二管件連接 13 1279237 p藉此,當動物體血壓不足以使血液回流,或標的血管 觀不明確,而需探測性穿刺並抽測回血時,醫護人員。 以^手握持該第二管件3,圍繞壁32,,較佳的_二式= 姆中指回拉該第二抽測件4,沿該轴線朝該圍繞壁^,入 _ k 321位移’及以食指頂靠該回抽擋肋37,且反向於 二抽測件4’在該第二管件3,腔室31,内的回抽方向施力^ ί ’㈣腔室3^形成—㈣”吸空間,當該針體^ 牙刺端212正確地穿刺入血管内時, 液回流入該第二管件3,内,使4人f會抽引血官内的血 W 使酉4人貝可以快速、正確判, 同:Η Μ、導管Μ是否已正確進人血管内,故能以單手 療使用的方便性與效率。 ' 值得一提的是,醫護人員也可 # v〜上 貝也J W在早手握持該第二管 兀成將該導管23導入血管内的作 兮穿—: J1下菓後,以姆指推送 以 抽測件4,在該第二管件3,的腔室31, 、由此土 ^ 至J 1位移’及以食指 中私罪持該等推送擋肋36,且反 节 n 亥弟二抽測件4,在第 一吕件3’腔室31,内的推送 3 Ρ ^ ΑΛ 7 ^ 刀將5亥弟二管件3丨腔室 内的血液立即轉注到血液檢測收 用i余,β — λ ^ g I、後縯醫療檢測 及在良好的無菌作業情況下,立g卩、# , 作業。 立即進仃注射藥液的 參閱圖19至圖23,是本發明第八 力 一較佳f竑如士從4 竿^土只知例,其與第 孕以土只鈀例大致相同,不 . 第三管件5與-第三抽測件6、6,。 編丨早-具有- 。亥第二官件5具有圍繞-軸線且界定出 f疋出一腔室51的一 14 1279237 圍凡土 52 T位移地容置在該腔室51内且與該圍繞壁μ 氣密接觸的-阻隔件53。該圍繞壁52具有反向的一入口端 521與一出口端522、鄰接該入口端521的一大管徑段523 、鄰接該出口端522的一小管徑段524,形成在該大管徑段 523 -内表面且鄰近該出口端522的一卡掣環。該阻隔 件53是可透氣且能阻隔液體通過,並具有形成在一面且沿 平仃該軸線方向朝該出口端522延伸的一嵌合部53丨。 該第三抽測件6、6,分別為一短管與一長管,是可卸離 地牙置在.亥第二官件5的腔室5 1内,並分別具有環繞一軸 線且界定出一管腔61、61,的一腔壁62、62,、一塞件63、 63’及-封閉件64、64,。該管腔61'61,内是形成極低氣 壓狀悲。該腔壁62、62,具有反向的一前開口端621、621, 與一後開口端622、622’ ,及形成在一内表面且鄰近該後 開口端622、622,的一卡緣623、623,。該塞件63、63,是氣 密地封閉卡固在該腔壁62、62,前開口端621、621,,並具, 有面向該阻隔件53且可與該嵌合部531嵌合的一嵌槽631 、631。该封閉件64、64’是封閉卡固該腔壁62、62,後開 口端622、622’,且與該腔壁62、62,氣密接觸 該針組2的針體21是以該固結部211穿置在該第三管 件5的小管徑段524内,並具有穿置入該第三管件5腔室 51内的一第一穿刺段213,及穿出該第三管件5的一第二 穿刺段214。該導管座22是套置在該第三管件5圍繞壁52 的小管徑段524上。 使用時’醫護人員只須先卸離該針套24,然後,以單 15 1279237 手握持該第三管件5圍繞壁52,並葬 夏猎由▲針脰21弟二穿刺 又14的穿刺端112穿刺入動物體的血管内,就可以導引血 液沿該針體2!回流至該第三管件5的腔室5ΐ μ,使該可 透視的圍繞壁52顯示回血現象,i 毅 豕亚不知w濩人貝該針體21 與该導管23已正確進入血管内。 、參閲圖2〇、圖21與圖22、圖23,當動物體血壓不足 以使血液回流,或標的血管外觀不明石雀,而需探測性穿刺 並抽測回血時’醫護人員可以將該第三抽測件6或該第三 抽測件6穿置人該第二管件5的腔室W内,使該第三抽測 件山6、6,以該塞件63、63,的嵌槽⑶、631,與該阻隔件R ,二口。卩531肷合,並推送該阻隔件53朝向該針體幻第 :穿刺段214位移,使該針體21第-穿刺段213刺穿該阻 件53與該第二抽測件6、6,的塞件63、〇,,而能藉由該 :二抽測件6、6’管腔61、61,内的極低氣壓狀態,抽引血 管内的血液回流入該第三抽測件6、6,的管腔6ι、Μ,内, 使酉蠖人員可以快速、正確判別該針體21、導管Μ是否已 正確進入血管内。當完成前述將談導管23導入血管内的作 業後,該針套24是可以套置在該第三管件5的大管徑段 523上’並包覆該針體2卜達到安全隔離該針體21的目的 ,參閱圖22、圖23,值得一提的是,由於該第三抽測件 6’長度較長’且適用於一般離心處理的機器,所以,該第三 、!件6可以較多的血液,做為同步採集血液檢體的 用途,當同步完成血管内導管23設置及血液檢體的採集後 16 1279237 ,只須沿该圍繞壁52的腔室51抽離該第三抽測件6,,使 與忒基件63’嵌結的阻隔件兄在位移過程中,受阻於該卡 ,環525而卸離該第三抽測件6,,並留置在該腔室η ^, 藉此’忒第二抽測件6,可以直接轉送檢驗單位進行後續的 西子k測,提升醫療處置作業的效率、一貫性及方便性, 並减夕I作業流程的污染、與感染的機會,及醫療廢棄 物的數量。。 ’' 參閱圖24,是本發明第九較佳實施例’其與第六較佳 實施例大致相同,不同處在於:·. §亥針組2更具有—銜接座25。且該針體21的第一、第 —牙刺段213、214是呈分離狀態。該銜接座乃是套置在 =第三管件5圍繞壁52的小管徑段524上,及與該針體U 第二穿刺段214固接,使該針體21第二穿刺段214藉由該 銜接座25與該第_穿刺段213及該腔室51連通。該導管 j 32是可卸離地套置在該銜接座25上,使該針體^第二 穿刺段214的穿刺端212同樣可以穿出該導* 23。該針套 24是可卸離地套置在該導管座22上。#完成前述將該導管 23導入血管内的作業後,該針套24是可以直接套置在該銜 接座25上’亚包覆該針體2卜達到安全隔離該針體η的 目的。 參閱圖25、圖26’該第三抽測件6,更具有一拉桿π 。該拉桿65,具有供該封閉件64,卡固連動的一桿頭651,、 連接該桿頭651,的-桿身652,、形成在該桿頭651,與該桿 身652,間的-缺σ 653,,友形成在該桿頭651,且可與該腔 17 1279237 壁62,卡緣623,相互卡抵的—凸緣654,。 該拉# 65,在使用前是穿置在該腔壁 如圖25),使用時,先抽 b脸61内( 抽拉§亥桿身652,牽引該桿頭651^4 封閉件04,由該腔壁62,鄰 144 土 W郴近a亥别開口端621,與該 位置,朝該後開1 622,氣密地位移,至該桿頭651,以^ 凸緣65’4,與該腔壁62,的卡緣⑵,相互卡固,就可以將該^ 頭651與該封閉# 64,定位在該腔壁^,鄰近該後開^The rear end face 411, and the sleeve-like member, has a base 43 for the end portion 412 which is opposite to the second tubular member 3 around the wall. The lever 〇 is composed of the pusher bar and has a front end face 421 formed at a front end and capable of being reversely biased to drive the 421 stem, formed on two sides and extending adjacent to the front end face. The limiting rib 422 is formed by extending the rib 423' along the axis parallel to the axial direction and '1=: Γ 424 arranged on both sides of the rib 423 along the axial direction. It is worth mentioning that the lever 42 has a resilient card slot 35\sheets with the ribs 423 and 34^ on the latching seat 34. When the "snap-in" and the positioning of the card ribs 424 are used in the card holder, the medical staff only needs to remove the needle sleeve 24 first. Referring to FIG. 1A, ΓιΓ holds the second tube with one hand# 3. Surrounding the wall 32 and piercing the needle body by the needle body: the blood vessel of the animal body can guide the blood along the chamber 31 of the 官 丄; η shows the phenomenon of blood return, and shows that the medical staff of the needle body 21 gold, the official 23 has entered the blood vessel correctly. , when the animal's blood pressure is not enough to make the field return 'or the appearance of the blood vessel is not clear 1279237" and need to detect puncture and pump back blood, the medical staff can hold the second tube 3 around the wall 32 with one hand, the better grip The holding method is such that the thumb and the middle finger abut against the blocking rib 33 of the second pipe member 3, and the food is applied to the front end surface 421 of the lever 42 and the lever 42 is lowered to make the rib. The ribs 424 on both sides are disengaged from the locking seat 34, so that the lever 42 drives the push rod 41 to move along the axis toward the inlet end 321 of the surrounding wall 32, thereby forming a low pressure in the chamber 31. The sucking space, when the needle 2 puncturing end 22 is correctly punctured into the blood vessel, the blood in the blood vessel is drawn back into the third member 3 to enable the medical staff to quickly and correctly determine the needle body. = Whether the two catheters 23 have entered the blood vessels correctly. Therefore, the operation of setting the intravascular catheters with one hand and measuring the blood return with one hand can improve the clinical convenience and efficiency. It is worthwhile to mention that when the lever 42 drives the push rod 41 to move along the outlet end 322 of the surrounding wall 32 to the end of the stroke, the limiting rod 422 of the two sides of the lever 42 and the second tube The locking seat on the female seat== thereby restricting the sliding stroke of the lever 42 and the push rod 41, thereby preventing the second measuring member 4 from slipping out of the second tubular member 3. When the catheter 23 is introduced into the palm of the gray tube, the needle sleeve 24 is sleeved on the large diameter section 32 1 of the second tube member 2 = the needle body, so that the safety can be achieved by covering the king (four) carving 5 The purpose of the needle 21 is The readings 13 and 14 are substantially the same as the fifth preferred fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, except that: , /, the younger member, the needle set 2 further has a _ engaging seat 25. The adapter seat is placed on the slave 324 with a small diameter of the tubular member 3 surrounding the wall 32, and is fixed to the fixing portion 211 of the needle body 21 12 1279237, #兮+ makes the 5 脰 脰 21 and the small The pipe diameter section 324, the outlet end 322, and the chamber 31 are connected to each other. The seat 22 is detachably sleeved on the frame so that the puncture end 212 of the 4 needle body 21 can also pass through the catheter and the X needle. A sleeve 24 is detachably seated on the catheter hub 22. When the completion of the operation of the guide 23 to guide the blood vessel, the needle sleeve 24 can be directly placed on the joint seat „ according to the cliff 25, sub-covering the needle body 21, to safely isolate the needle body The purpose of 21 is to refer to Fig. 15, Fig. 2 (2), 6 Wu, Fig. 17, and Fig. 18, which are the sixth and seventh filial fathers of the present invention, which are substantially the same as the first and fifth car fathers. The difference is that The first official member 3' has a circumference around the axis and defines a chamber 31, which surrounds the wall 32" and pushes the rib %' and the back rib 37. The surrounding wall 32' has a reverse - an inlet end 321' and an outlet end, such as a large diameter section 323 adjacent to the inlet end 321, and a small diameter section 324 adjacent to the outlet end 322. The force 36 is formed on the surrounding wall 32, the large diameter section 323, and the outer surface of the crucible is horizontally opposite to the two sides and adjacent to the population 33. The returning rib 37' is formed on the surrounding wall 32, the large tube a section 323, the outer surface is adjacent to the inlet end 321' and equidistantly adjacent to the push ribs %. The second sampling member 4' has a displacementably disposed on the second tube member 3, a push rod 41 in the chamber 31'. As shown in Fig. 15 and Fig. 16, the needle body 21 of the needle set 2 is directly connected to the second tube member 3 by the fixing portion 2U. As shown in the figure, the needle body 21 of the needle set 2 is connected to the second tube member 13 1279237 p by the yoke joint 25, whereby the blood pressure of the animal body is insufficient to cause blood to flow back, or the target blood vessel is not clear. When the probe is to be probed and the blood is taken back, the medical staff holds the second tube 3 by the hand, and surrounds the wall 32, and the preferred _2 = the middle finger pulls back the second sample 4 along the axis. To the surrounding wall ^, the displacement of the _ k 321 'and the index finger against the back rib 37, and opposite to the second sampling member 4' in the second tube 3, the chamber 31, in the direction of the pumping Force ^ ί '(4) Chamber 3^ forms - (d) "sucking space, when the needle body ^ tooth end 212 is correctly punctured into the blood vessel, the liquid flows back into the second tube member 3, so that 4 people f will pump The blood in the blood-sucking officer can make the scorpion 4 people can be quickly and correctly judged. The same: Η Μ, catheter Μ has been correctly entered into the blood vessels, so it can be used for convenience and efficiency. It is worth mentioning that the medical staff can also #v~上贝也JW in the early hand holding the second tube into the catheter to introduce the catheter 23 into the blood vessel -: after the J1 fruit, the thumb Pushing the test piece 4, in the chamber 31 of the second pipe member 3, and thus the displacement of the soil ^ to J 1 and holding the push ribs 36 in the index finger, and the anti-section n Piece 4, in the first Lv 3' chamber 31, push 3 Ρ ^ ΑΛ 7 ^ knife to immediately transfer the blood of the 5 弟 二 2 tube 3 chamber to the blood test and receive i, β — λ ^ g I, post-medical testing and in the case of good aseptic operation, Li g, #, homework. Referring to FIG. 19 to FIG. 23 of the present invention, it is only the case that the eighth force of the present invention is better than that of the first embodiment of the invention. The third pipe member 5 and the - third pipette member 6, 6. Compilation early - with -. The second official member 5 has a 14 1279237 surrounding the axis and defining a chamber 51. The outer portion 52T is displaced within the chamber 51 and is in airtight contact with the surrounding wall 51. Barrier 53. The surrounding wall 52 has a reverse inlet end 521 and an outlet end 522, a large diameter section 523 adjacent to the inlet end 521, and a small diameter section 524 adjacent to the outlet end 522 formed in the large diameter Segment 523 - an inner surface and adjacent to a snap ring of the outlet end 522. The barrier member 53 is gas permeable and can block the passage of liquid, and has a fitting portion 53A formed on one side and extending toward the outlet end 522 in the direction of the axis. The third sampling members 6, 6 are respectively a short tube and a long tube, and are detachable teeth placed in the chamber 51 of the second official member 5, and respectively have an axis surrounding and defined A lumen 61, 61, a cavity wall 62, 62, a plug 63, 63' and a closure 64, 64. The lumen 61'61 has a very low gas pressure inside. The cavity walls 62, 62 have opposite front open ends 621, 621, and a rear open end 622, 622', and a card edge 623 formed on an inner surface adjacent to the rear open end 622, 622. 623,. The plugs 63, 63 are airtightly fastened to the cavity walls 62, 62, the front open ends 621, 621, and have a face member 53 facing the barrier member 53 and engageable with the fitting portion 531. A slot 631, 631. The closure members 64, 64' are closed to the cavity walls 62, 62, the rear open ends 622, 622', and the needle body 21 in airtight contact with the cavity wall 62, 62 is the solid The knot portion 211 is disposed in the small diameter portion 524 of the third tube member 5, and has a first piercing portion 213 penetrating into the chamber 51 of the third tube member 5, and the third tube member 5 is pierced. A second piercing section 214. The catheter hub 22 is sleeved over a small diameter section 524 of the third tubular member 5 that surrounds the wall 52. When in use, the medical staff only needs to unload the needle sleeve 24 first, then hold the third tube member 5 around the wall 52 with a single 15 1279237 hand, and bury the summer puncture by the ▲ needle 脰 21 brother two puncture and 14 puncture end 112 penetrated into the blood vessel of the animal body, and the blood can be guided along the needle body 2! to the chamber 5ΐ μ of the third tube member 5, so that the fluoroscopy surrounding wall 52 displays blood returning phenomenon, i Yi Yaya does not know The needle 21 and the catheter 23 have correctly entered the blood vessel. Referring to Fig. 2〇, Fig. 21 and Fig. 22, Fig. 23, when the blood pressure of the animal is not enough to make the blood flow back, or the appearance of the blood vessel is unknown, the need to detect the puncture and measure the blood return, the medical staff can The third sampling member 6 or the third sampling member 6 is placed in the chamber W of the second tubular member 5 such that the third sampling member 6, 6 and the fittings 63, 63 are fitted with grooves (3) and 631. With the barrier R, two.卩 531 肷, and push the barrier member 53 toward the needle body: the puncture segment 214 is displaced, so that the first puncture segment 213 of the needle body 21 pierces the resistance member 53 and the second sampling member 6, 6 The plug 63, 〇, can draw the blood in the blood vessel into the third sampling member 6, 6 by the extremely low pressure state in the lumens 61, 61 of the two sampling members 6, 6', The lumens 6 Μ, Μ, and inside allow the sputum to quickly and correctly determine whether the needle body 21 and the catheter sputum have correctly entered the blood vessel. After the foregoing operation of introducing the catheter 23 into the blood vessel is completed, the needle sleeve 24 can be sleeved on the large diameter section 523 of the third tubular member 5 and wrap the needle body 2 to securely isolate the needle body. For the purpose of 21, referring to FIG. 22 and FIG. 23, it is worth mentioning that since the third sampling member 6' is long in length and suitable for general centrifugal processing, the third and the The blood is used for the simultaneous collection of the blood sample. When the intravascular catheter 23 is set and the blood sample is collected 16 1279237, the third sample 6 is only required to be withdrawn along the chamber 51 of the surrounding wall 52. , the barrier member embedded in the 忒 base member 63' is blocked by the card during the displacement process, and the ring 525 is detached from the third sampling member 6, and is left in the chamber η ^, thereby忒 The second sampling unit 6 can be directly transferred to the inspection unit for subsequent measurement of the West, to improve the efficiency, consistency and convenience of medical treatment operations, and to reduce the pollution, infection opportunities, and medical waste of the I process. quantity. . Referring to Fig. 24, a ninth preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the sixth preferred embodiment, except that: ??? The first and first-toothed segments 213 and 214 of the needle body 21 are in a separated state. The adapter seat is sleeved on the small diameter section 524 of the third tube member 5 surrounding the wall 52, and is fixed to the second piercing section 214 of the needle body U, so that the second piercing section 214 of the needle body 21 is The adapter seat 25 is in communication with the first puncture segment 213 and the chamber 51. The catheter j 32 is detachably sleeved on the adapter seat 25 such that the piercing end 212 of the second piercing section 214 of the needle body can also pass through the guide. The needle guard 24 is detachably seated on the catheter hub 22. # After completing the operation of introducing the catheter 23 into the blood vessel, the needle sleeve 24 can be directly placed on the adapter seat 25 to sub-cover the needle body 2 for the purpose of safely isolating the needle body η. Referring to Fig. 25 and Fig. 26', the third sampling member 6 further has a tie rod π. The pull rod 65 has a rod head 651 for interlocking the sealing member 64, and a shaft 652 connecting the rod head 651. The rod head 651 is formed between the rod head 651 and the shaft 652. In the absence of σ, the friend is formed on the head 651, and can be engaged with the cavity 17 1279237 wall 62, the card edge 623, the flange 654. The pull # 65, before being used, is placed on the wall of the cavity as shown in Figure 25). When using, first draw the face inside the face 61 (pulling the § hai shaft 652, pulling the head 651 ^ 4 closing member 04, by The chamber wall 62, adjacent to the 144 soil W, is adjacent to the open end 621, and is displaced toward the rear opening 1 622, and is hermetically displaced to the head 651 to the flange 65'4. The card edge (2) of the cavity wall 62 is clamped to each other, so that the head 651 and the closing #64 can be positioned on the cavity wall ^, adjacent to the rear opening ^

622,的位置,使該管腔61,形成極減壓狀態,秋後,、^ 缺口⑹,斷離該桿身652,與該桿頭651,,立即製作出 唧吸功能的第三抽測件6,。 ’、 «圖27、圖28及圖29,是本發明第十較佳實施例 ’其與第-較佳實施例大致相同,不同處在於:本發明可 抽測回血的靜脈内導管設置器更包含有一管筒7及一針轉 回抽單元8。 該官筒7具有環繞一轴線且界定出一管腔71的一管辟 72、一導溝73,及一端蓋74。該管壁72具有反向延伸二 一出口端721與一入口端722、鄰接該出口端721且供該導 管座22套置的一小管段723、鄰接該入口端722的一大总 段724、形成在該大、小管段724、723間的一肩部725、 形成在兩側的二凸面726(參閱圖30),及形成在一外表面且 鄰近該出口端721的一卡環727。該導溝73是形成在該管 壁72大管段724上’且由該入口端722沿平行該軸線方向 朝該出口端721延伸,並終止於鄰近該出口端721的一前 定位孔731,及形成在鄰近該入口端722的一後定位孔732 18 1279237 °亥^蓋74是套接並卡固在該管壁72入口端722,使該入 口端722維持穩固不變形。。 。亥針肢回抽單元8具有可滑移地定位在該管筒7管腔 内的針座81及一 C型護夾82。該針座81並具有形成 在頂面且穿出在該管筒7導溝乃的一凸部8丨丨,及形成 在该中線位置且由一前端813延伸至該凸部811的一凹形導 才曰8 12。该凸部8 11是可分別與該導溝73前、後定位孔73 1 732卡合。該導槽812是供該針體21的固結部211容置 卡固,使該針體21的穿刺端212反向穿出該管筒7出口 立而721、該導管座22與該導管23。 在使用狀態時,該針座8 1是以該凸部811與該導溝73 則尽位孔731 .卡合,而定位在該管筒7鄰近該出口端721 的位置,及使該針體21穿刺端211穿出該管筒7出口端 721與該導管23。參閱圖29、圖3〇,該護夾82是可卸離 地環覆在該管筒7管壁72上,並具有形成在一内表面且與 該管筒7凸面726卡扣的二卡勾821,及形成在一内表面且 2平行該軸線方向延伸的二限止肋822。該等限止肋822是 牙置在譚管筒7導溝73内,及與該導溝73二側的溝壁相 互“止。藉此,该遵夾82可約束該管筒7管壁及該導 溝73不擴張變形,使該導溝73的前定位孔731可以穩固 地限位該針座81的凸部811。 值得一提的是,該針座81凸部811是與該抽測單元連 結,參閱目27、圖28,以該第—管件i為例,該第一管件 1是與該針座81凸部811螺合,及與該針體21固結部211 19 !279237 連通。 使用時,醫護人員只須先卸離該針套 ,持該管筒7的管壁72,並藉由該針體21穿== 刺入動物體的血其咖 牙判% 211穿 該第—管:Γ内’就可以導引血液沿該針體21回流至 血規务室U内,使該可透視的圍繞壁12 .貝亍回 血現象,並示知嫛 …、頁不回 入血管内。胃4人Μ針體21與該導管23已正確進 田動物體血壓不足以使血液回流,或目標血管外觀不 ,而需探測性穿刺並抽測醫 在單手握持並擠㈣第…二 又人貝R樣可以 n片 亥弟一官件1圍繞壁12的大管徑段123 腔i uH’使該腔室11在㈣縮與回復過程中,於該 回流至γ — /即吸作用’同步抽測並導引血液沿該針體21 顯示回血:象“牛1的腔室U内’使該可透視的圍繞壁12 、丁口血現象’以示知較 口 正石t進入血管内。W貝…十體21與-該導管23已 此時’參閱圖31,醫護人員可 固… 的導管23和該導管座22, =相疋血官内 該管筒7 、, + 另手的姆指和中指握持 方二:以中指勾扣該針座81朝該管筒7入口端722 万向位移,使該針體21 ★ 〜 抽離官及該導管23,並障藏入爷 官同7管腔71内,然 … 此臧入4 u. $同7卸離該導營座22,宗 成將該導管23導入血管内的 ^ -4- κ -¾ ^ 業,而该導管座22則可與 奴..』扃輸液官線銜接進行點滴注射。 當醫護人員朝該管筒7入 該針座8凸部δ11,使針座81的;V22的方向施力撥動該 勺凸# 811脫離該導溝73的 20 1279237 前定位?丨71 1 係,使該針二就可以解M針座81與該㈣7的削 σ。座81連同該第一管件1 μ兮几立 溝73的午稭该凸部811依循該導 至的路:,沿該管筒7管腔71朝該入口物位移, ,就可以6的凸部8U與該後定位孔叫參閱圖29)卡合 鄰近兮^ ^❹81與該第—#件1,使該針座W位於 I亥…入口端722的隱藏位 隨該針座8]况秒、,< 才。亥針體21會 以單朴作及:則在該管筒7的管腔71内,而能 早手‘作及手動的方式,達到血管 3 全不裸露且安全隔離使用過的針體21的目置後,元 注射=1、統靜脈輪注導管設置的動作後,因為收拾 染的=該裸露的針體21接觸、針札,導致受傷、感 有立2圖32’該針組2更具有一護蓋26。該護蓋26具 軸备% 面的一板壁261,及形成在該板壁261上的一 卜该軸套262是可與該管筒7小管段723套合,及 …亥卡% 727卡固。當該針體21隱藏在該管筒7的管辟η 醫護人員可以直接將該管筒.7小管段如插置在該 石又盍26的軸套262內,你#嗜望,c 円使该濩盍26封閉該管筒7出口端 721° 麥閱圖33 ’是本發明第十一較佳實施 佳實施例大致相同,不同處在於: ―弟十車乂 該管筒7的管壁72更具有形成在該大管徑段724 一内 表:且可阻擋該針座81的—環肋728,該環肋728可協同 垓岫定位孔731穩固該管筒7内的針座8 i。 21 1279237 。亥針體回抽單元8更具有—收縮式彈簧83,該彈箬 是被拉張容置在該管筒7端蓋74與該針座81間,並具有 與該針座81固結的-牽引端831 ’及勾掛在該管筒7管壁 72且鄰近該入口端722的一定位端832。該定位端㈣也 可以如圖34所示與該端蓋74固結。 參閱圖35、圖36,藉此,當醫護人員撥動該針座81 的Λ部8U脫離該導溝73前定位孔731,同時,該針座81 脫離該環肋728後,會啟動該收㈣彈簧83 _性回復力 ^吏該彈t 83於收縮的同時,帶動該針座81連同該^一 官件1沿該管筒7的管腔71朝該入口端722的方向位移, 至該針座81以該凸部811與該後定位孔732卡合定位,而 位於隱藏位置,就可以達到安全隔離使用過的針體Η的目 的。 ί閱圖3 7 ’是本發明第十二較佳實施例,其與第__ 較佳實施例大致相同,不同處在於: 該管筒7更具有形成在該管筒7管壁72上的一靠持片 75该罪持片75是鄰近該導溝73前定位孔731 —側,徑 向突出該管壁72並沿該軸線方向延伸,供手指靠持。 °亥針體回抽單元8更具有一撥控件84。該撥控件是 樞没在該管筒7管壁72上且鄰近該導溝73前定位孔 對應於該靠持片75的另一側,並具有形成在一端且可勾扣 該針座81凸部811的一卡扣841,及形成在另一端且可控 制該卡扣841脫離該凸部811的一撥板842。 當醫護人員完成將該導管23導入血管内後,可以握持 22 1279237 :管筒7的姆指抵靠該靠持片75做為支撐點,及以♦指施 力撥動該撥控件84的撥板842,稃 贡動该卡扣841脫 Λ、’上1的凸部811,而解除該針座81與該管筒7前定 ^孔731的定㈣係’就可轉放如圖33所示收縮式彈菩 勺回復彈力,使該針座81沿該管筒7的管腔71朝入口端 =的方向位移,至該針座81以該凸部川與該後定位孔 2卡合定位,而位於隱藏位置,並同時將該針體21隱 在該管筒7的管腔Μ内。 苓閱圖38,是本發明第十三較佳實施例,其盘第十一 較佳實施例大致相同,不同處在於·· 、 ,管筒7的導溝73更具有一轉移段733。該轉移段 =是由該導溝73鄰近該管筒7出口端的一端沿環繞 j官壁72的方向延伸’且形成有該前定位孔731,並與該 靠持片75對應。 、該針體回抽單元8的護夾82更具有穿置在該管筒7導 溝73内且迫抵該針座81凸部811定位在該前定位孔π内 :阻私肋823。藉此,同樣可以利.用該護夾82約束該管 =7 &壁72及該導溝73不擴張變形,及以該護夾82的阻 才田肋823阻擋該針座81的凸部811穩固地限位在該導溝乃 的前定位孔731内。 使用時,只須卸離該護夾82,即可進行血管内導管23 认置作業,並在該導管23順利導入血管内後,以握持該管 筒7的姆指抵靠該靠持片75做為支撐點,及以食指施力撥 針座81的凸部811由該轉移段733脫離該前定位孔 23 1279237 73!進入軸向延伸的導溝73,就可以釋放如圖33所示收縮 式彈簧的回復彈力’使該針座81沿該管筒7的管腔?!朝 =口端722的方向位移,至該針座81以該凸部川與該後 定純732卡合定位,而位於隱藏位置,並同時將該储 21隱藏在該管筒7的管腔7}内。 • 參閱圖39,是本發明第十四較佳實施例,其與第十一 較佳貫施例大致相同,不同處在於: 二針組2更具有可透視的-引流軟管27。該引流軟管 27是容置卡固在該針座81的導槽812内,且分別連通穿置 在該導槽812内的針體21固結部211與該第_管件^ 管徑段124。 、μ 藉此,該引流軟管27的設置,可作為回血的視窗,且 同樣能藉由該第-管件卜抽測並導引血液沿該針體Μ與該 引流軟管27回流至該第一管件!的腔室u内,以提早= 醫護人員該針體21與該導管23已正確進入血管内。 —參閱圖40、圖41,是本發明第十五較佳實施例,其與 第十二杈佳實施例大致相同,不同處在於: . $針體回抽單^ 8更具有-彈張式彈簧85。該彈菩85 是被歷縮容置在該管筒7肩部725與該針座81 ^並且有 抵靠在鄰近該肩部725的一抵靠端851,及;' 結的一彈升端852。 連 +藉此’當醫護人員完成將該導f23導人血管内的作業 % ’可以握持該管筒7的手指施力撥動該撥控件料,而解 除該針座81與該管筒7的定位關係,就可以釋放該彈張式 24 1279237 彈簧85的回復彈力,使該彈f85以該 針座81,使該針座81連 52推動该 7] Πδ亥弟一官件1沿該管筒7的管沪 71朝该入口端722 吕月工The position of 622 is such that the lumen 61 is in a state of extreme decompression, and after the fall, the gap (6), the shaft 652 is broken off, and the head 651 is immediately prepared to produce a sucking function. 6,. ', FIG. 27, FIG. 28 and FIG. 29 are the tenth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, except that the intravenous catheter setter for measuring blood return is further included in the present invention. A tube 7 and a needle are turned back to the pumping unit 8. The canister 7 has a tube 72, a channel 73, and an end cap 74 that surround an axis and define a lumen 71. The tube wall 72 has a reversely extending two-one outlet end 721 and an inlet end 722, a small tube section 723 adjacent to the outlet end 721 for the catheter holder 22, and a large section 724 adjacent to the inlet end 722. A shoulder portion 725 formed between the large and small tube segments 724, 723, two convex surfaces 726 (see FIG. 30) formed on both sides, and a snap ring 727 formed on an outer surface adjacent to the outlet end 721. The guiding groove 73 is formed on the large pipe section 724 of the pipe wall 72 and extends from the inlet end 722 toward the outlet end 721 in the direction parallel to the axis, and terminates in a front positioning hole 731 adjacent to the outlet end 721, and A rear positioning hole 732 18 1279237 is formed adjacent to the inlet end 722. The cover 74 is sleeved and secured to the inlet end 722 of the tube wall 72 such that the inlet end 722 remains stable and non-deformable. . . The needle-bit pumping unit 8 has a needle holder 81 and a C-type retainer 82 slidably positioned in the lumen of the tube 7. The needle holder 81 has a convex portion 8丨丨 formed on the top surface and passing through the guide groove of the tube 7, and a concave portion formed at the center line position and extending from the front end 813 to the convex portion 811. The shape guide is only 8 12 . The convex portion 8 11 is engageable with the front and rear positioning holes 73 1 732 of the guide groove 73, respectively. The guiding groove 812 is for receiving the fixing portion 211 of the needle body 21, so that the puncture end 212 of the needle body 21 is reversely passed out of the tube tube 7 and the outlet portion 721, the catheter seat 22 and the conduit 23 . In the state of use, the needle holder 8 1 is engaged with the guide groove 811 and the guide groove 73, and is positioned at a position adjacent to the outlet end 721 of the tube 7 and the needle body The puncture end 211 passes through the outlet end 721 of the tube 7 and the conduit 23. Referring to FIG. 29 and FIG. 3, the retaining clip 82 is detachably attached to the tube wall 72 of the tube 7 and has two hooks formed on an inner surface and engaged with the convex surface 726 of the tube 7. 821, and a second limiting rib 822 formed on an inner surface and extending parallel to the axial direction. The limiting ribs 822 are disposed in the guiding groove 73 of the Tan tube 7 and are mutually opposite to the groove walls on both sides of the guiding groove 73. Thereby, the compliant clip 82 can restrain the tube 7 wall and the tube The guiding groove 73 is not expanded and deformed, so that the front positioning hole 731 of the guiding groove 73 can stably limit the convex portion 811 of the needle holder 81. It is worth mentioning that the convex portion 811 of the needle holder 81 is connected with the sampling unit. Referring to FIG. 27 and FIG. 28, taking the first tube member i as an example, the first tube member 1 is screwed into the convex portion 811 of the needle holder 81 and communicates with the needle body 21 consolidating portion 211 19 ! 279237. When the medical staff only needs to unload the needle sleeve, hold the tube wall 72 of the tube 7 and wear the needle body 21 to wear the blood of the animal body. The inside of the bowl can guide the blood back to the blood chamber U along the needle body 21, so that the fluoroscopy surrounds the wall 12. The bloody phenomenon of the shellfish and shows that the page does not return into the blood vessel. Stomach 4 person Μ needle body 21 and the catheter 23 have been correctly entered into the animal body blood pressure is not enough to make the blood back, or the target blood vessel does not look good, but need to detect puncture and pumping test in one hand holding and squeezing (four) ... Moreover, the human shell R sample can be n pieces of the haisi one official piece 1 around the wall 12 large diameter section 123 cavity i uH 'the chamber 11 in the (four) contraction and recovery process, the return to γ - / suction 'Synchronously pumping and guiding blood along the needle body 21 to show blood return: like "the inside of the chamber U of the cow 1 makes the fluoroscopy around the wall 12, the blood phenomenon of the mouth" to show that the orthodontic stone t enters the blood vessel . W shell ... ten body 21 and - the catheter 23 has been at this time 'see Figure 31, the medical staff can fix the catheter 23 and the catheter seat 22, = the blood tube inside the tube 7 , , + another hand Finger and middle finger holding side 2: with the middle finger hooking the needle seat 81 toward the inlet end of the tube 7 722 million displacement, so that the needle body 21 ★ ~ pull away from the official and the catheter 23, and the obstacle into the same official 7 lumen 71, then... This intrusion 4 u. $7 is detached from the battalion 22, Zongcheng introduces the catheter 23 into the blood vessel of the ^ -4- κ -3⁄4 ^ industry, and the catheter seat 22 Then you can connect with the slave.. 扃 扃 infusion line to carry out a drop injection. When the medical staff enters the convex portion δ11 of the needle holder 8 toward the tube 7, the direction of the needle holder 81; the direction of V22 is moved to move the spoon protrusion #811 out of the guide groove 73 before the positioning of 20 1279237?丨 71 1 system, so that the needle 2 can solve the σ of the M needle holder 81 and the (4) 7 . The seat 81 along with the first pipe member 1 μ 兮 立 立 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 73 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 8U and the rear positioning hole are referred to FIG. 29), and the adjacent 兮^^❹81 and the first-piece 1 are arranged such that the needle holder W is located at the I-Hing... the hidden position of the inlet end 722 follows the needle holder 8] , < only. The needle body 21 will be made in a simple manner: in the lumen 71 of the tube 7, and the hand can be made manually and manually, so that the blood vessel 3 is not exposed and the used needle body 21 is safely isolated. After the eye is placed, the injection of the venous injection catheter is set, and the needle 21 is contacted and needled, resulting in injury and sensation. 2 Figure 32' There is a cover 26. The cover 26 has a wall 261 with a % of the shaft, and a sleeve 262 formed on the wall 261 is engageable with the small tube 723 of the tube 7, and is clamped. When the needle body 21 is hidden in the tube η of the tube 7 , the medical staff can directly insert the tube . 7 small tube section into the sleeve 262 of the stone 盍 26, you #望望, c 円The cymbal 26 closes the outlet end of the tube 7 at 721°. The louver 33 is the same as the eleventh preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the difference lies in: ―弟十车乂 The tube wall 72 of the tube 7 Further, there is a ring rib 728 formed on the large diameter portion 724 and capable of blocking the needle holder 81. The ring rib 728 can cooperate with the positioning hole 731 to stabilize the needle holder 8 i in the tube 7. 21 1279237. The needle-back pumping unit 8 further has a contraction spring 83 that is received between the end cap 74 of the tube 7 and the needle holder 81 and has a confinement with the needle holder 81. The trailing end 831' and a positioning end 832 hooked to the tube wall 72 of the tube 7 and adjacent to the inlet end 722. The positioning end (4) can also be consolidated with the end cap 74 as shown in FIG. Referring to FIG. 35 and FIG. 36, when the medical staff moves the crotch portion 8U of the needle holder 81 away from the positioning hole 731 of the guiding groove 73, and the needle holder 81 is separated from the ring rib 728, the receiving is started. (4) spring 83 _ sexual recovery force ^ 吏 while the spring t 83 is contracting, the needle holder 81 along with the official member 1 is displaced along the lumen 71 of the tube 7 toward the inlet end 722, to the The needle holder 81 is positioned by being engaged with the rear positioning hole 732, and is located at a hidden position, so as to achieve the purpose of safely isolating the used needle body. 3 is a twelfth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the preferred embodiment, except that the tube 7 is further formed on the tube wall 72 of the tube 7. A holding piece 75 is adjacent to the front positioning hole 731 of the guiding groove 73, and protrudes from the tube wall 72 in the axial direction for the finger to hold. The °K needle withdrawing unit 8 has a dial control 84. The dial control is pivoted on the tube wall 72 of the tube 7 and adjacent to the guide groove 73. The positioning hole corresponds to the other side of the holding piece 75, and has a one end formed at the end and can be hooked to the needle holder 81. A buckle 841 of the portion 811 and a dial 842 formed at the other end and controlling the buckle 841 to be separated from the convex portion 811. After the medical staff finishes introducing the catheter 23 into the blood vessel, the 22 1279237 can be held: the thumb of the tube 7 abuts against the holding piece 75 as a support point, and the finger control 84 is used to force the dial control 84. The dial 842, the tribute 841 is disengaged, the upper convex portion 811, and the fixed (four) system of the needle holder 81 and the front hole 731 of the tube 7 is released. The contraction type elastic spring returns the elastic force, so that the needle holder 81 is displaced along the lumen 71 of the tube 7 toward the inlet end =, until the needle holder 81 is engaged with the rear positioning hole 2 by the convex portion Positioning is in a hidden position and at the same time the needle body 21 is concealed within the lumen of the tube 7. 38 is a thirteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the eleventh preferred embodiment of the disk is substantially the same, the difference being that the guide groove 73 of the tube 7 further has a transfer section 733. The transfer section = is extended from the end of the guide groove 73 adjacent to the outlet end of the tube 7 in the direction surrounding the j-wall 72 and is formed with the front positioning hole 731 and corresponds to the holding piece 75. The retaining clip 82 of the needle withdrawing unit 8 is further disposed in the guiding groove 73 of the tube 7 and is pressed against the protruding portion 811 of the needle holder 81 to be positioned in the front positioning hole π: the private rib 823. Therefore, the retaining clip 82 can also be used to restrain the tube 7 and the wall 72 and the guiding groove 73 from being expanded and deformed, and the convex portion 811 of the needle holder 81 is blocked by the resisting rib 823 of the retaining clip 82. It is firmly restrained in the front positioning hole 731 of the guide groove. In use, the intravascular catheter 23 can be grasped only by being detached from the retaining clip 82, and after the catheter 23 is smoothly introduced into the blood vessel, the thumb of the tube 7 is held against the holding piece. 75 is used as a support point, and the convex portion 811 of the needle holder 81 is biased by the index finger, and the transfer portion 733 is separated from the front positioning hole 23 1279237 73! into the axially extending guide groove 73, and can be released as shown in FIG. The return spring of the retractable spring 'the needle holder 81 along the lumen of the tube 7? ! Displaced in the direction of the mouth end 722, until the needle holder 81 is positioned with the convex portion 732, and is located in the hidden position, and at the same time concealing the reservoir 21 in the lumen 7 of the tube 7 }Inside. Referring to Fig. 39, a fourteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the eleventh preferred embodiment, except that the two-needle set 2 further has a see-through-drawing hose 27. The drainage tube 27 is received in the guiding groove 812 of the needle holder 81, and communicates with the needle body 21 consolidating portion 211 and the first tube member diameter portion 124 that are respectively disposed in the guiding groove 812. . Therefore, the drainage hose 27 can be disposed as a window for returning blood, and can also be used to draw and guide blood back along the needle body and the drainage hose 27 to the first by the first tube member. Pipe fittings! Inside the chamber u to early = medical staff the needle 21 with the catheter 23 has correctly entered the blood vessel. - Fig. 40, Fig. 41, is a fifteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the twelfth preferred embodiment, and the difference is that: $ needle back pumping sheet ^ 8 has a - bullet type Spring 85. The bullet 85 is circulated to the shoulder 725 of the tube 7 and the needle holder 81 and has an abutting end 851 adjacent to the shoulder 725, and a rising end 852 of the knot . Even + by 'when the medical staff completes the operation of the guide f23 in the blood vessel%', the finger of the tube 7 can be gripped to force the dial control material, and the needle holder 81 and the tube 7 are released. The positioning relationship can release the resilience of the spring type 24 1279237 spring 85, so that the pin f85 is used with the needle seat 81, so that the needle holder 81 is connected with 52 to push the 7] Πδ海弟一官1 along the tube Tube 7 of the tube Shanghai 71 towards the entrance end 722 Lu Yuegong

鱼㈣… 位移,至該針座81以該凸部8U 蝴…"32卡合定位,而位 1 該針體21隱藏在該管筒7的管腔71内:置,亚㈣將 ^的疋’在本實施例Q利用該撥控件84啟動 則述弹張式彈箐85,也可 動 竽俞圖33直接以手動的方式配合 。亥則、後定位孔731、732,或如 轉庐庐7” Α 飞如圖38以手動的方式配合該 39 ;斤二的設置’啟動前述彈張式彈“。也可以如圖 3?斤不猎由該可透視的引流軟管27連接該針體21與該第 官件1,作為顯示回血的視窗 〆 確穿刺入血管内。’視……知醫護人員已正 第+㈣圖42至圖43、圖44至圖45及圖46,是本發明 十七、十八較佳實施例,分別與第十、十二、十 五較佳實施例大致相同,不同處在於: 該針體回抽單元8是以針座81凸部8ιι與該第二管件 圍繞壁32的小管徑段324連結。藉此,只須回抽該第三 =件4’就可以產生哪吸抽引的作用,達到在設置靜脈内 -主導管時同步抽測回血的目的,且同樣能藉由圖42、圖 4\的手動方式’或圖44、目45的收縮式彈簣83,或圖46 ,張式彈簧85在靜脈内導管23設置後,驅動該針座81 動^針版21 藏在該管筒7内’達到隱藏針體21的目 的。 · 值得—提的是,在該等實施例中是利用該撥控件84啟 25 1279237 動前述彈張式彈簧85或收縮式彈簧83,也可以如圓3 接以手動的方式配合該前、後定位孔731、732,或如圖38 的二式配合該轉移段733的設置,啟動前述彈張式 评耳Μ或收縮式彈簧83。 ^圖47疋本發明第十九較佳實施例,其可適用於 引、、 弟十土貫施例,主要是藉由該可透視的 机人肖7連接該針體21與該第二管件3,藉此,可以作 管^回血的視窗’而提早示知醫護人員已正確穿刺入血 第二;閱圖48一至圖49、目5〇至圖51及圖μ,是本發明 一十、一十二較佳實施例,分別與第十六、十 七、十八較佳實施例大致相同,不同處在於·· 该針體回抽單元8是以針座81凸部8ιι與該第二管件 圍繞壁32,的小管徑段324,連結。藉此,只須回抽該第三 =^^’就可以產生料則的作用,達到在設置靜脈 ❼V官時同步抽測回血的目的,且同樣能藉由圖48、 的手動方式,圖%、圖51的收縮式彈簧83,圖52 ^張式彈簧/驅動該針座81帶動該針體Η隱藏在該管 同7 ’達到隱藏針體21的目的。 hΪΓ二提的是,在該等實施例中是利用以該手動的方 後疋位孔731、732啟動前述彈張式彈簧85 斤:^ 83 ’也可以如圖38 ’以手動的方式配合該轉 R ™的設置,啟動前述彈張式彈簧85或㈣式彈菩^ 圖44所示藉由該撥控件84啟動前述彈張式彈簧85 26 9237 或收縮式彈簧83。 、 '閱圖53,是本發明第二十三較佳實施例,其可適用 、;引逑第_十至第二十二較佳實施例,主要是藉由該可透 1見的流軟管27連接該針體21與該第二管件3,,藉此, 可作為顯示回血的視窗,而提早示知醫護人員已正確曰穿刺 入血管内。 參閱圖54至圖55、圖56至圖57、圖%及圖% ^發'第二十四、二十五、二十六、二十七較佳實施例, I、第十广、十七、十八、十九較佳實施例大致相同, 不同處在於.· 該針體回抽單元8是以針座81凸部811與該第三管件 5圍繞f 52的小管徑段524連結。藉此,只須將該第三抽 :則件6或第三抽測件6,插置入該第三管件5的腔室η内, ^可=利用雜體21的第—穿刺段213刺穿該阻隔件μ 人土件63而此藉由該第三抽測件6、6,管腔61、61,内 的極低:壓狀態,抽引血管内的血液回流入該第三抽測件 6的官腔61、61’内,達到在設置靜脈内輸注導管時同步 、 □木乂犯精由圖54、圖55的手動方式, 或圖56目57的收縮式彈簧83,或圖%的彈張式彈箬85 :動該針座81帶動該針體21隱藏在該管筒7,達到隱藏針 :2!的目的。也可以如圖59所示,藉由該可透視的引流 幸人官27的設置’連接該針體21第-穿刺段213與第二穿 价又214 ’可作為顯不回血的視窗,而提早示知醫護人員已 正確穿刺入血管内。 、 27 1279237 參閱圖56’該收縮式彈簧δ3的定位端832同樣可 掛在該管筒7管壁72且鄰近該入口端722的位置,或如圖 57所不’該定位端832也可以與該端蓋%固結。 值Τ一提的是’在該等實施例中是利用手動的方式啟 /物張式科85或收縮式彈箐83,也可以如圖^以 二抵k件84 ’或如圖38以手動的方式配合該轉移段7Μ的 設置,啟動前述彈張式彈簧85或收縮式彈簧83。 參閱圖60至圖64,是本發明第二十八、二十九、三十 、三十-較佳實施例’其與前述第二十四至第二十七好 貫施例大致相同,不同處在於:本發明可抽測 : 内導管設置器更包含有—接頭組9。 該接頭組9具有中空且相互套合的—可透視連結座91 與1蓋座92。該連結座91是與該針座81凸部8ιι連結 、:針趾21固接部211固結連通,並具有朝向該管筒7 而722且與該軸線呈一仰角的一後端口 911,及形成在 外表面且可供手指靠持的二肋片912。該管蓋座92是可 結座91後端口 9U套接’並具有與該連結座 91後立而〇 911套接的一前端σ 920、反向於該前端口 92〇且 ^向該^管筒/入口端瓜的一後端口 921,及封蓋該後端口 且可透氣的一膈片922。 —使用時,醫護人員只須以單手握持該管筒7的管壁72 、:由遠針體21穿刺端211穿刺入動物體的血管内,就可 以導引血液沿該針體21回流至該連結座91内,使該可透 視的連結座91顯示回血現象,並示知醫護人員該針體21 28 1279237 已正確進入血管内。 田動物血壓不足以使血液回流 明確,而需探測性穿刺並同步抽測回血時, 卸離該管蓋座92,將該第一管件丄、或 γ貝可以 裳-其/生,, 〆弟一管件3、或兮 弟一吕件3 、或該第三管件5與該連結座: 密套接後,沿該軸線方向與該管_ 7呈一仰角二11氣 持:!:藉Γ同樣可以在單手握持該管胃7的情形二握 :合该第一管件i、或拉動該第二抽測件“、,,或將 弟二抽測件6、6,插置入該第三管件5内,產㈣吸抽引的 =,广3可以導引血管内的血液進入該第-管件1、或第二 、:!中:、或該第三抽測件6、6,内,使醫護人員在穿刺 .過知中可以快速判職針體21及該導管23是否已 刺進入血管内。 才 且醫護人員同樣能藉由圖60的手動方式,或圖61、圖 62的收縮式彈f 83 ’或圖63的彈張式彈簧μ驅動該針座 81帶動該針體21隱藏在該管筒7,達到隱藏針體21的目 的。參閱圖6卜該收縮式彈簧83的定位端832同樣可以勾 掛在該f筒7管壁72鄰近該入口端722的位置,或如圖62 所示σ亥疋位端832也可以與該端蓋74固結。 义值得一提的是,在該等實施例中是利用手動的方式啟 動丽述彈張式彈簧85或收縮式彈簧83,也可以如圖37以 σ亥抵^工件84,或如圖38以手動的方式配合該轉移段的. 設置,啟動前述彈張式彈簧85或收縮式彈簧83。也可以如 圖64所示’藉由該可透視的引流軟管27的設置,連接該 29 1279237 . 人。亥連結座91,可作為顯示回血的視窗,而提早示 知醫護人員已正確穿刺入血管内。 上^閱圖65,疋本發明第三十二較佳實施,其與第二十 乂車乂佳貫施例大致相同,不同處在於: 7該針體回抽單元8具有可滑移地定位在該管筒7管腔 、,勺針座86。该針座86具有環繞該軸線且界定出一 辟^道861與—大孔道呢的—第—環壁如與一第二環 土 64、形成在該第二環壁864上且穿出該管筒7導溝73 * 一 P 865、形成在該凸部865 一端的—斜面866、由該 衣2 863沿該軸線方向延伸且與該針體21固接部川 =、结的-連結段867、設置在該大、小孔道862、861間且 ㈣成有—溢流孔860的一腸片及貫穿該凸部865 且連《大孔道862的—柱孔_。該大、小孔道呢、 1疋相互連通。該隔片868中心的溢流孔_是提供延緩 血液由該小孔道861流通至該大孔道862内。該第一環壁 ,是:透視且形成有一弧度’能達到良好顯示回i的功能 ^亥凸部865是終於止於該斜面866 ’且在本實施例是可卸 與該導溝73前定位孔731相互卡止,而定位在鄰近該 官同7出口端721的位置。 ‘ :亥接碩組9更具有與該針座86凸部⑹套接的一管座 93心座93具有開放的一端口 931,及設置在該端口 931且可透乳的-膈片932,使該針座%的大、小孔道呢 、861與外界可透氣地連通。 使用知’醫護人員同樣只須以單手握持該管筒7,藉由 30 1279237 該針體21穿刺端211穿刺入動物體的血管内,就可以導引 血液沿該針體21回流至該針座86的小孔道861内,使哼 可透視的環壁863顯示回血現象,並示知醫護人員該針體 21與該導管23已正確進入血管内。 芩閱圖66,是本發明第三十三較佳實施,其與第二十 二較佳實施例大致相同,不同處在於·· 該接頭組9更具有可開啟地封蓋該管座93端口 931的 一帽蓋94。藉此,開啟該帽蓋94後,使該大、小孔道 、861與外界可透氣的連通,而可供血液順利回流到該小孔 道861内。 參閱圖67、圖68,是本發明第三十四較佳實施,其與 第三十二較佳實施例大致相同,不同處在於: 該接頭組更具有另-管座95,該管座95具有環繞該凸 部865且界定出-錐孔951的—周壁952、連接該周壁奶 一端的一端壁953,及由該端壁953相對該針座%斜面 866突出且抵靠在該斜面866上的一架橋954。 當該管座95的架橋954與該針座86斜面866最低點 接觸時’該管座95的錐孔951恰與該針座%凸# 865外 周面相互氣密吻合’而能封閉該柱孔869。當醫護人員旋動 該官座95 ’使該架橋954與該針座86斜面866較高點接觸 時,該管座95會因為該斜面866高度的落差而向上升移, 使該周壁952與該針座86凸部_外周面間形成可供氣體 流通的間隙,以疏解血液回流時該大、小孔道862、861内 的氣壓,而可供血液順利回流到該小孔道861内。 31 1279237 芩閱圖69,是本發明第三十五較佳實施,其與第三十 二較佳實施例大致相同,不同處在於: 該接頭組9更具有可替換前述管座93、95的一連結座 %。該連結座96具有朝該管筒7入口端722方向延伸且與 =軸線呈一仰角的一後端口 961、封蓋該後端口 961且可透 氣的腩片962,及可卸離地與該針座86凸部865套接的 —彎頭963。 精此’該針座86柱孔869可藉由制片⑽與外界可 透,地連通,以疏解血液回流時該大、小孔道862、861内 勺氣C而可供血液順利回流到該小孔道861内。 _參閱圖7〇、圖71 ’是本發明第三十六較佳實施,其與 弟二十二較佳實施例大致相同,不同處在於·· 该接頭組9更具有—連結座97。該連結座97具有形成 在二端且分別可與該針座86凸部奶、該管蓋座⑽可卸離 地相互套接的—前套接彎頭971與-後套接端972。該連結 =97與^官盖座92是可替換前述管座93、95與該連結座 s藉此。亥針座86柱孔869可透過該管蓋座92内的該 W 922與外界可透氣地連通,以疏解血液回流時的氣麼 而可i、回級血液順利流入該針座%小孔道内。 一麥閱圖72,當動物體血麼不足以使血液回流,或目標 血管外觀不明破 ^ 隹’而需探測性穿刺並抽測回血時,醫罐人 員只須卸離前述營芸命1 ' 上S现座92、或直接以該連結座97替換該管 坐 %或4連結座96,並選擇將該抽測單元的第一管件 32 1279237 1、或該第二管件3、3,、或該第三管件5與該連結座”後 套接端972套接。藉此,同樣可以在單手握持該管筒7扩 行血管内導管23設置時,藉該抽測單元的第一管件1也 該第二管件3、3,與第二抽測件4、4,、或該第三管件$ ^ 第三抽測件6、6,,同步抽引血管内的血液進入該針座^ 的大、小孔道862、861内,使醫護人員可以快速判別二6 體21與該導管23是否已正確進入血管内。 人 .參閱圖73,是本發明第三十七較佳實施,其與第三十 六車父佳實施例大致相同,不同處在於: ,該第一、二、三管件丨、3、3,、5的圍繞壁12、32、 32、52分別更具#與該針座%凸部奶套接且連通該柱 孔 869 的一彎頭 125、325、325,、526。 藉此,醫濩人員只須卸離前述連結座97與該管蓋座% 古或該管座93、或該管座95、或該連結座%,就可以分別 、接以該第—、二、三管件卜3、3,、5的-頭125、325 、查325’、526與該針座%的凸部阳套接,及與該柱孔_ 而能在單手操作血管内導管設置時,藉該抽測單元 I、。丨、S内的回流血液進入該針座86内,而能快速顯 :血狀况’使醫護人員可以快速判別該針體η及該導管 疋否已正確進入血管内。 ★ 圖74至圖75及圖76,是本發明第三十八、三十 、’其與第三十七較佳實施例大致相同,同樣可 ^配合臨床需求’選配該連結座97與該管蓋座%、或該連 、、’°座96、或該管座93、95,完成該導管23導入血管内的 33 1279237 作業。也可以選配具有該彎頭125、325、325,、的第一 、二、二官件b 3、3,、5,配合該第二抽測件4、4,、第 三抽測件6、6’同步進行抽測回流血液的動作。 不同處在於,圖74至圖75與圖76所示的第三十八與 第二十九較佳實施例分別是藉由收縮式彈簧83(圖M、圖 75)、彈張式彈簧85(圖76)驅動該針座86沿該管筒7的管 腔7"月該入口端722的方向位移,使該針體21隱藏在二 管筒7的管腔71内,達到安全隔離針體21的目的。 參閱圖74,該收縮式彈簧83的定位端832同樣可以勾 掛在该官同7管壁72且鄰近該入口 # 722的位置,或如圖 75所示,该疋位端832也可以與該端蓋74固結。 值得一提的是’在該等實施例中是利用該撥控件84啟 動刖述弹張式彈簧85或收縮式彈簧83,也可以如圖%直 接以手動的方式配合„、後定位孔731、732,或如圖% 財動的方式配合該轉移段733的設置,啟動前述彈張式 彈簧85或收縮式彈簧83。 參閱圖77〜圖81,是本發明第四十、’四十一、四十二 較佳實施’其分別與第三十七、三十八、三十九較佳實施 例大致相同,不同處在於: 。亥&筒7官壁72更具有鄰接該出口端72丨的一擴口 729 〇 ’、 上二針to回抽單元8的針座86是以該第一環壁863穿置 在该管筒7的擴口 729内。 '十、、且2的針體21是藉由該銜接座25可卸離地套置 34 1279237 在:〜=的第一環壁863,使該針體21與該針座%大 、小孔逼862、861連通。 .須先卸離忒針套24,,同樣可以配合臨床需 求:相錢結座97與該管蓋座92、_連結座9 該嘗座93、95,完成該導管23導入灰管内的作掌。也可以 選配具有該彎頭125、325、325,、526 , W弟一、二、三管件 ^半3 ,、5,配合該第二抽測件4、4’、第三抽測件6、6, ^進曰行抽測回流血液的動作,快速判別該針體Μ盘 官23疋否已正確進入血管内。 、· «的,當醫護人員卸離該導管座22與該導管Μ後 二^握持該管筒7的手指,解除該針座%與㈣筒7 刖疋I 731的定㈣係,就^ ::1"^ 二Γ該針座86滑移,或心 口針座86滑移,使該針體21隨該針座% 隱藏在5亥管筒7的管腔71内。 最後’將該針套24,穿經該管筒7的擴口 729,並回 在^銜接座25(如圖78)上,使該針套24,包覆該針體Μ, 而能:該管筒7管壁72及該針套24,完全隔離該針體21。 ,閱圖79,該收縮式彈簧83的定位端832同樣 =該管筒1管壁72且鄰近該入口端722的位置,或如圖 不’邊定位端832也可以與該端蓋74固結。 乂、、,得—提的是,在本實施例中是利用該撥控件84啟動 刖述彈張式彈簧85或收縮式彈簧83,也可以如圖33直揍 35 1279237 以手動的方式配合該前、後定位孔731、732,或如圖μ以 =的方式配合該轉移段733的設置,啟動前述彈張式彈 。。康上所述可知,本發明之可抽測回血的靜脈内導管設 置為具有下列優點及功效: 1·本發明兼具有設置該導管23,及抽測血液等二 能,或同時兼具有設置該導管23、抽測回流血液攀 該針體21等三項功能,不但可以達到隔離該針體η :目 的’且能針對血塵不足、或目標血管外觀不明確 性穿刺的病體,在進行靜脈血管内輪注導管設置時,= ::須:回流血液的作業’使醫護人員能快速正確判別該:: 21與該導管23是否正確進入血管内,而能提昇臨床醫^ 用的效率、方便性及安全性,對急診患者而言,是、、二 療黃金時間的救命關鍵。 肀治 ”。亥S同7的定位關係,就可以利用手動 :或彈力的方式,使該針座81、86帶動該針體21 问7官腔71滑移’並將該針體21隱藏在該管筒7二 到隔離該針體21的目的,不但在操 達 單手;f品你、, 尺兩間易,且能以 的動I ’残更安全、更方便的方式完成隱藏該針體21 &惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,^ 犯以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本 ^ 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與 36 1279237 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 37 1279237 圖式簡單說明】 圖1是一立體圖 H般的靜脈注射㈣導引裝置 圖2疋一立體圖,今乂 刺入血管内; ^杨脈注射導管導引裝置穿 圖3是一分解剖視圖,說明本發明可抽測 内導管設置器的一第—較佳實施例; 匐回血的靜脈 圖4是該第一較隹告 / ‘“例的-組合剖視圖,· 圖5疋一剖視圖,兮日兮楚 v 件壓壓縮產生唧吸抽弓丨的作用; 兄明遠弟-較佳實施例令一第—管 圖6疋一剖視圖,說明兮笛 與一導官卸離談第一管件; j T V官座 圖7疋一組合剖視圖,說明 内導管設置器的一第二較佳實施例;月了抽測回血的靜脈 圖8是一組合剖視圖,說明本發 内導管設置器的—第三較佳實施例; 。回血的靜脈 圖9是—剖視圖,說明該第三較 與-導管卸離—第_管件; ^心财-導管座 圖10是一立體分解圖,說明本發 内導管設琶哭的斤 測回血的靜脈 π守g σ又置σσ的一第四較佳實施例; 圖Η是該第四較佳實施例的一組合剖視圖; 圖12是-剖視圖,說明該第四較佳實_中一導 與一導管卸離一第二管件; 圖13是-分解剖視圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的靜脈 38 1279237 内導管設置器的—第五較佳實施例; 圖是。亥第五較佳實施例的一組合剖視圖; 内導置C立體分解圖’說明本發明可抽測回血的靜脈 内5又置裔的—第六較佳實施例; 圖16是該第六較佳實施例的—組合剖視圖; —分解圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的靜脈内導 ㈠又置益的-第七較佳實施例; ^ 圖18是該第七較佳實施例的—組合剖視圖; =:是:剖視圖’說明本發明可拙測回血的 S δ又置為的一第八較佳實施例; ^ 弟三抽 、=20是—剖視圖’說明該第八較佳實施例中 測件牙置人-第三f件並產生㈣ 導管座 與一 ¥官卸離該第三管件;、 圖22是一剖視圖,說明該第八 抽測件穿置入該第三管件並產生,及抽引的作用…弟三 圖23是一剖視圖,說明該第八較佳每 测件内採集有血液; ^ ^例中垓第三抽 圖24是一剖視圖,說明本發明可抽 管設置器的-第九較佳實施例; ’、]回血的靜脈内導 圖25是一剖視圖,說明該第八、 第三抽測件與一拉桿的組合情形; 父佳實施例中該 圖20是一剖視圖,說明該第八、 — 第二抽測件内產生低氣壓狀態的情形·車乂佺男施例中該 39 1279237 圖27是一分解剖視圖 内導管設置器的-第十較佳實施明可抽測回血的靜脈 2 28是:亥第十較佳實施例的-組合剖視圖; 護夾:29是—頂_’說明該第十較佳實施例更包含有- 圖:是一剖視圖,說明該第十 官同的架護作用; H、 圖31是一剖視圖, 一導管^弟十較佳實施例一導管座與 管筒内; ]用千動方式回拉一針體隱藏在該 圖32是一剖視圖,說明 出口端插置有一護蓋; 貫施例中該管筒一 内導:3置剖視圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的靜脈 。又置為的-第十-較佳實施例; 戈彈!二疋一剖視圖,說明該第十-較佳實施例中-收縮 式弹黃的另一種固定樣態; τ κ目 圖35是一頂視圖,說 與一導管卸離-管筒;°'弟十—較佳實施例一導管座 庄:、二疋一剖視圖,說明該第十-較佳實施例中一導管 座與一導管卸離一營筒, T V吕 在該管筒内; D"、、、s"、彈簧回拉—針體隱藏 管』二是二頁視Γ’說明本發明可抽測回血的_ e 0又置态的一弟十二較佳實施例; 圖38是一丁貝視圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的靜脈内導 40 1279237 管設置器的一第十三較佳實施例; 圖39是一剖視圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的靜脈内導 管譟置器的一第十四較佳實施例; 圖40是一組合剖視圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的靜脈 内導管設置器的一第十五較佳實施例; 圖41是一剖視圖,說明該第十五較佳實施例中一導管 座與一導管卸離一管筒,且該一彈張式彈簧推送一針體隱 藏在該管筒内; , 圖42是一組合剖視圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的靜脈 内導管設置器的一第十六較佳實施例; 圖43是一剖視圖,說明該第十六較佳實施例中一導管 座與一導管卸離一管筒; 圖44是一組合剖視圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的靜脈 内導管設置器的一第十七較佳實施例; 圖45是一組合剖視圖,說明該第十七較佳實施例中一 收縮式彈簧的另一種固定樣態; 圖46是一組合剖視圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的靜脈 内導管設置器的一第十八較佳實施例; 圖47是一剖視圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的靜脈内導 管設置器的一第十九較佳實施例; 圖48是一組合剖視圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的靜脈 内導管設置器的一第二十較佳實施例; 圖49是一剖視圖,說明該第二十較佳實施例中一導管 座與一導管卸離一管筒; 41 1279237 圖別疋一組合剖視圖,說明本發明可抽' 内導管設置器的_ M 一 + Q血的靜脈 弟一十一較佳貫施例; 圖 疋組合剖視圖,說明該第二十一較户每 —收縮式彈*的另—種固定樣態; μ知例中 圖52是—組合剖視圖,說明本發明可 内導管設置器的_笸一丄± 口血的靜脈 的弟一十二較佳實施例; 圖53是—剖視圖,說明本發明可 管設置器的—第二十三較佳實施例; 的#脈内導 圖54是一部份組合剖視圖,說 靜脈内導管設置哭 ^ 个各月了抽洌回血的 又置益的一第二十四較佳實施例; 圖55是—剖視圖,說明該第二十 管座盥一逡其主私 TU/孕乂仏只施例中一導 :、一卸離一管筒,.且利用手動方式回拉—針㈣ 藏在該管筒内; 十體^ 圖56是-部份組合剖視圖 月 靜脈内導營設置器的-第二十五較佳㈣;;訂抽測回血的 圖57是一部份組合剖視圖,說明該 例中一收縮式彈簣的另一種固定樣態; ^土“ 圖58是一部份組合剖視圖,說明本發 靜脈内導管設置器的一第一 " 測回血的 罘一十,、較佳實施例; 圖59是一剖視圖,說明本 管·^置哭Μ繁^ 月了抽測回血的靜脈内導 吕口又置口σ的一弟一十七較佳實施例; 圖60是一部份組合剖視、 ^ ϋ: ^ ^ σ兄明本發明可抽測回血的 歲導管設置器的一第二十八較佳實施例; 圖61是一部份纽合剖視 兄明本發明可抽測回血的 42 1279237 靜脈内導管設置器的一第二十九較佳實施例; 圖62是一部份組合剖視圖,說明該第二十九較 例中一收縮式彈簧的另一種固定樣態; 、 圖63是一部份組合剖視圖,說明本發明可抽測回 靜脈内導管設置器的一第三十較佳實施例;Fish (four)... Displacement, to the needle holder 81 with the convex portion 8U butterfly ... &32; snap positioning, and the position 1 the needle body 21 is hidden in the lumen 71 of the tube 7: set, sub (four) will ^ In the present embodiment, Q is activated by the dial control 84, and the pop-up magazine 85 can also be manually operated in a manual manner. The rear, rear positioning holes 731, 732, or as the transition 7" Α fly as shown in Fig. 38 in a manual manner to match the 39; the setting of the second 'starts the aforementioned elastic type bullet'. Alternatively, the needle body 21 and the first official member 1 may be connected by the permeable pivot tube 27 as a window for displaying blood return, and may be punctured into the blood vessel. 'Looking ... knowing that the medical staff has been + (4) Figures 42 to 43, 44 to 45 and 46, is a preferred embodiment of the seventeenth and eighteenth aspects of the present invention, respectively, with tenth, twelve, fifteen The preferred embodiment is substantially identical except that the needle withdrawal unit 8 is coupled to the small diameter section 324 of the second tubular member surrounding the wall 32 by the projection 8 of the hub 81. Therefore, it is only necessary to withdraw the third=piece 4' to generate the suctioning effect, and achieve the purpose of synchronously sampling and returning blood when setting the intravenous-main catheter, and can also be performed by using FIG. 42 and FIG. Manual mode 'or FIG. 44, the retractable magazine 83 of the head 45, or FIG. 46, the tension spring 85 is driven in the intravenous catheter 23, and the needle holder 81 is driven to be hidden in the tube 7 'Achieve the purpose of hiding the needle body 21. It is worth mentioning that, in these embodiments, the above-mentioned spring tension spring 85 or the retractable spring 83 is activated by the dial control 84, and the front and rear can also be manually engaged as the circle 3 The positioning holes 731, 732, or the arrangement of the transfer section 733 as shown in FIG. 38, activates the aforementioned bullet-type detent or retractable spring 83. Figure 47 is a nineteenth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which can be applied to the embodiment of the invention, mainly by connecting the needle body 21 and the second tube member by the perspective person 7 3, by this, can be used as a window to control the blood return, and early to indicate that the medical staff has correctly puncture the blood into the second; see Figure 48 to Figure 49, head 5〇 to Figure 51 and Figure μ, is a tenth of the present invention. A preferred embodiment is substantially the same as the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth preferred embodiments, respectively, in that the needle withdrawing unit 8 is a needle holder 81 and a second portion The tubular member is joined around the small diameter section 324 of the wall 32. In this way, it is only necessary to withdraw the third=^^' to generate the effect of the material, so as to achieve the purpose of synchronously measuring and returning blood when setting the vein ❼V official, and also by the manual mode of Fig. 48, Fig. The retracting spring 83 of Fig. 51, Fig. 52, the spring/driver of the needle holder 81 drives the needle body Η hidden in the tube 7' to achieve the purpose of concealing the needle body 21. It is to be noted that in these embodiments, the spring-loaded springs 85 658, 732 are activated by the manual rear-rearing holes 731, 732: ^ 83 ' can also be manually engaged as shown in FIG. 38 Turning on the setting of the RTM, the aforementioned spring tension spring 85 or (four) type bomb is activated. The above-described spring tension 85 26 9237 or the contraction spring 83 is activated by the dial control 84 as shown in FIG. 'Reading FIG. 53 is a twenty-third preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is applicable, and the preferred embodiment of the tenth to twenty-secondth embodiments is mainly based on the flowable softness The tube 27 connects the needle body 21 and the second tube member 3, thereby serving as a window for displaying blood return, and early indicating that the medical staff has correctly punctured the blood vessel. Referring to FIG. 54 to FIG. 55, FIG. 56 to FIG. 57, FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, 'Twenty-fourth, twenty-fifth, twenty-six, twenty-seventh preferred embodiments, I, tenth, and seventeenth The eighteenth and nineteenth preferred embodiments are substantially the same, except that the needle withdrawing unit 8 is coupled to the small diameter section 524 of the third tubular member 5 around the f 52 by the convex portion 811 of the needle holder 81. Therefore, the third pumping member 6 or the third pumping member 6 is inserted into the chamber η of the third tubular member 5, and can be pierced by the first piercing portion 213 of the hybrid body 21. The barrier member human soil member 63 is drawn into the third sampling member 6 by the extremely low pressure state of the third sampling member 6, 6 and the lumens 61, 61. In the official cavity 61, 61', when the intravenous infusion catheter is set, the synchronization is performed, the sputum is smashed by the manual mode of Fig. 54, Fig. 55, or the contraction spring 83 of Fig. 56, 57, or the elastic type of Fig. The magazine 85: the needle holder 81 is driven to hide the needle body 21 in the tube 7 to achieve the purpose of hiding the needle: 2! Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 59, the setting of the pivotable drainage guide 27 'connects the needle body 21 - the puncture segment 213 and the second piercing segment 214 ' can be used as a window for showing no blood return, and early indication The medical staff has been properly punctured into the blood vessel. 27 1279237 Referring to FIG. 56', the positioning end 832 of the retracting spring δ3 can also be hung on the tube wall 72 of the tube 7 and adjacent to the inlet end 722, or as shown in FIG. 57, the positioning end 832 can also be The end cap is % consolidated. It is worth mentioning that 'in these embodiments, the manual opening method 85 or the retractable magazine 83 is used in a manual manner, and may also be as shown in FIG. In response to the setting of the transfer section 7Μ, the above-described spring tension spring 85 or the contraction spring 83 is activated. Referring to Figures 60-64, the twenty-eighth, twenty-ninth, thirty-th, and thirty-th preferred embodiments of the present invention are substantially the same as the foregoing twenty-fourth to twenty-seventh embodiments. The invention is characterized in that: the inner catheter setter further comprises a joint group 9. The joint set 9 has a hollow and nested sleeve - a see-through joint 91 and a cover 92. The connecting seat 91 is connected to the convex portion 8 ι of the hub 81, and the toe 21 fixing portion 211 is fixedly communicated, and has a rear port 911 facing the tube 7 and 722 at an elevation angle with the axis, and A two-ribbed piece 912 is formed on the outer surface and is held by the finger. The tube cover 92 is a splicable seat 91 and the port 9U is sleeved ′ and has a front end σ 920 that is slidably connected to the splicing seat 91 and is opposite to the front port 92 〇 A rear port 921 of the canister/inlet end, and a septum 922 that covers the rear port and is breathable. - In use, the medical staff only needs to hold the tube wall 72 of the tube 7 with one hand: the puncture end 211 of the distal needle body 21 penetrates into the blood vessel of the animal body, and the blood can be guided to flow back along the needle body 21. Into the joint 91, the see-through joint 91 is shown to return blood, and the medical staff member 21 28 1279237 has correctly entered the blood vessel. The blood pressure of the field animal is not enough to make the blood flow clear, but when the probe is required to be probed and the blood is taken back synchronously, the tube cover 92 is unloaded, and the first tube member or the γ shell can be skirted-it/live, The pipe member 3, or the 兮弟一吕 member 3, or the third pipe member 5 and the joint seat: after being tightly sleeved, in the direction of the axis, the pipe _ 7 is at an elevation angle of two 11: The second hand can also hold the tube 7 in one hand: the first tube i is pulled, or the second sample is pulled, or the second measuring unit 6, 6 is inserted. In the third pipe member 5, the product (4) sucks and draws, and the wide 3 can guide the blood in the blood vessel to enter the first pipe member 1, or the second, :!, or the third sampling member 6, 6. Inside, the medical staff can quickly judge the needle body 21 and whether the catheter 23 has been stabbed into the blood vessel during the puncture. The medical personnel can also use the manual mode of Fig. 60 or Fig. 61 and Fig. 62. The retractable spring f 83 ' or the spring tension spring μ of FIG. 63 drives the needle holder 81 to drive the needle body 21 to be hidden in the tube 7 to achieve the purpose of concealing the needle body 21. Referring to FIG. 6 , the retracting spring 83 The positioning end 832 can also be hooked to the position of the tube wall 72 of the f-tube 7 adjacent to the inlet end 722, or the 疋 疋 end 832 can also be consolidated with the end cover 74 as shown in FIG. 62. Yes, in these embodiments, the Lie bosom spring 85 or the retractable spring 83 is activated manually, or as shown in FIG. 37, or the workpiece 84, or as shown in FIG. The above-mentioned spring tension spring 85 or the retractable spring 83 is activated in a manual manner in conjunction with the setting of the transfer section. Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 64, the 29 1279237 is connected by the arrangement of the see-through drainage hose 27. The person connecting the seat 91 can be used as a window for displaying blood return, and the medical staff is informed that the medical personnel have correctly penetrated into the blood vessel. The above is the thirty-second preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the twentieth The preferred embodiment is the same as the following: The needle withdrawing unit 8 has a slidable positioning in the lumen of the tube 7 and a scoop holder 86. The needle holder 86 has a circumference around the axis. And defining a channel 861 and a large channel - the first ring wall, such as a second ring soil 64, formed on the second ring wall 864 and passing through the tube 7 guide groove 73 * a P 865, a bevel 866 formed at one end of the convex portion 865, a hinge portion 867 extending from the garment 2 863 in the axial direction and fixed to the needle body 21, and a junction-connecting portion 867 disposed at the large and small holes Lanes 862, 861 and (d) are formed into a septum of the overflow hole 860 and through the convex portion 865 and connected to the "large hole 862 - column hole _. The large and small channels, 1 疋 are interconnected. The overflow hole in the center of the spacer 868 is to provide a delay in the flow of blood from the small hole 861 to the large hole 862. The first ring wall is: perspective And forming a curvature 'to achieve a good display back i function ^ Hai convex portion 865 is finally stopped at the slope 866 ' and in this embodiment is detachable with the guide groove 73 before the positioning hole 731 is locked with each other, and positioned The position adjacent to the exit end 721 of the official 7 is the same as that of the exit end 721 of the official joint. The : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : The 931 and the translucent cymbal 932 allow the large and small orifices 861 of the needle holder to communicate with the outside world in a gas-permeable manner. The medical staff only needs to hold the tube 7 with one hand, and the puncture end 211 of the needle body 21 is punctured into the blood vessel of the animal body by 30 1279237, and the blood can be guided back along the needle body 21 to the In the small hole 861 of the needle holder 86, the see-through ring wall 863 shows the phenomenon of blood return, and the medical staff member has shown that the needle body 21 and the catheter 23 have correctly entered the blood vessel. 66 is a thirty-third preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the twenty-second preferred embodiment, except that the connector set 9 further has an openable cover for the port of the socket 93. A cap 94 of the 931. Thereby, after the cap 94 is opened, the large and small holes 861 are ventilated in communication with the outside, and the blood can be smoothly returned into the small hole 861. Referring to FIG. 67 and FIG. 68, it is a thirty-fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is substantially the same as the thirty-second preferred embodiment, except that: the joint set further has another-seat 95, the socket 95 A peripheral wall 952 surrounding the protrusion 865 and defining a tapered bore 951, an end wall 953 connecting the end of the peripheral wall milk, and protruding from the end wall 953 with respect to the needle seat slope 866 and abutting against the slope 866 A bridge 954. When the bridge 954 of the stem 95 is in contact with the lowest point of the bevel 86 of the needle holder 86, the tapered hole 951 of the stem 95 is in airtight relationship with the outer peripheral surface of the needle holder 865, and the column hole can be closed. 869. When the medical staff rotates the seat 95' to bring the bridge 954 into contact with the higher point of the bevel 86 of the needle seat 86, the socket 95 will rise upward due to the height difference of the slope 866, so that the peripheral wall 952 and the The gap between the convex portion and the outer peripheral surface of the needle seat 86 forms a gap through which the gas can flow to relieve the air pressure in the large and small holes 862 and 861 when the blood flows back, and the blood can be smoothly returned to the small hole 861. 31 1279237 Referring to FIG. 69, a thirty-fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the thirty-second preferred embodiment, except that: the connector set 9 further has a replaceable tube holder 93, 95. One link is %. The joint 96 has a rear port 961 extending toward the inlet end 722 of the tube 7 and at an elevation angle to the axis, a gas permeable flap 962 covering the rear port 961, and a detachable ground and the needle The socket 86 is 864-sleeve-elbow 963. The needle seat 86 of the needle socket 86 can be transparently connected to the outside by the tablet (10), so as to relieve the gas C in the large and small holes 862 and 861 when the blood flows back, and the blood can be smoothly returned to the body. Inside the small hole 861. Referring to Figures 7A and 71', a thirty-sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the preferred embodiment of the twenty-second embodiment, except that the joint set 9 further has a joint 97. The joint seat 97 has a front sleeve elbow 971 and a rear sleeve end 972 which are formed at the two ends and are respectively detachably coupled to the needle holder 86 and the tube cover (10). The joint = 97 and the official cover 92 are replaceable with the aforementioned sockets 93, 95 and the joint s. The U-shaped socket 86 column hole 869 can communicate with the outside through the W 922 in the tube cover 92 to ventilate the air during the return of blood, and the returning blood can smoothly flow into the small hole of the needle holder. . A wheat reading Figure 72, when the animal's blood is not enough to make the blood flow back, or the target blood vessel appearance is unknown, and the probe needs to be probed and the blood is taken back, the medical tanker only needs to be removed from the camp. S is now seated 92, or directly replaces the tube seat % or 4 joint seat 96 with the joint seat 97, and selects the first tube member 32 1279237 1 of the pumping unit, or the second tube member 3, 3, or the first The three-pipe member 5 is sleeved with the connecting seat "rear sleeve end 972. Thereby, the first tube member 1 of the sampling unit can also be extended when the tube 7 is extended by the one hand. The second tube member 3, 3, and the second sampling member 4, 4, or the third tube member $^ the third sampling member 6, 6, simultaneously draw blood in the blood vessel into the large and small holes of the needle holder ^ In the lanes 862 and 861, the medical staff can quickly determine whether the two body 21 and the catheter 23 have correctly entered the blood vessel. Referring to Fig. 73, it is a thirty-seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is related to the thirty-sixth. The embodiment of the car father is substantially the same, the difference is: the surrounding wall 12, 32, 3 of the first, second and third pipe fittings 3, 3, 3, 5 2, 52 respectively # is connected with the needle portion of the convex portion of the milk sleeve and communicates with an elbow 125, 325, 325, 526 of the column hole 869. Thereby, the medical staff only needs to be detached from the aforementioned joint seat 97. And the tube cover seat % ancient or the tube seat 93, or the tube seat 95, or the joint seat %, can be respectively connected to the first, second, third pipe member 3, 3, 5 - head 125 325, 325', 526 and the convex portion of the needle seat, and the column hole _ can be used in one-hand operation of the intravascular catheter, by means of the sampling unit I, 丨, S The returning blood enters the needle holder 86, and the blood condition can be quickly displayed, so that the medical staff can quickly determine whether the needle body η and the catheter have correctly entered the blood vessel. ★ Figure 74 to Figure 75 and Figure 76, The thirty-eighth, thirteenth aspect of the present invention is substantially the same as the thirty-seventh preferred embodiment, and can also be matched with the clinical requirement to select the joint seat 97 and the tube cover seat %, or the joint, The seat 96, or the sockets 93, 95, completes the operation of the catheter 23 into the blood vessel 33 1279237. It is also possible to select the first and second with the elbows 125, 325, 325, The official members b 3, 3, and 5 cooperate with the second sampling members 4, 4 and the third sampling members 6, 6' to simultaneously perform the action of sampling and returning blood. The difference is that FIG. 74 to FIG. 75 and FIG. The thirty-eighth and twenty-ninth preferred embodiments are shown to drive the needle holder 86 along the tube 7 by a retractable spring 83 (Fig. M, Fig. 75) and a spring-loaded spring 85 (Fig. 76), respectively. The lumen 7" month is displaced in the direction of the inlet end 722, so that the needle body 21 is concealed in the lumen 71 of the two barrels 7 for the purpose of safely isolating the needle body 21. Referring to Fig. 74, the retracting spring 83 The positioning end 832 can also be hooked to the position of the main pipe 7 and adjacent to the inlet # 722, or as shown in FIG. 75, the clamping end 832 can also be consolidated with the end cover 74. It is worth mentioning that 'in these embodiments, the dial control 84 is used to start the revolving spring 85 or the retractable spring 83, and can also be manually matched with the rear positioning hole 731 as shown in FIG. 732, or in accordance with the setting of the transfer section 733, as shown in Fig. 77, the above-mentioned spring tension spring 85 or the retractable spring 83 is activated. Referring to Figs. 77 to 81, it is the fortieth, '41, Forty-two preferred embodiments are substantially the same as the thirty-seventh, thirty-eighth, thirty-ninth preferred embodiments, respectively, in that: the &<>> a flare 729 〇', the needle hub 86 of the upper two needles to the pumping unit 8 is such that the first ring wall 863 is placed in the flare 729 of the tube 7. 'The needle of the ten, and two 21 is detachably sleeved by the adapter seat 25 by a first ring wall 863 at: ~=, so that the needle body 21 is connected to the needle holder by a large amount, and the small holes are forced to be connected to 862 and 861. Unloading the 忒 sleeve 24, can also be combined with clinical needs: the phase of the money 97 and the tube cover 92, _ joint 9 the taste seat 93, 95, complete the introduction of the catheter 23 gray It can also be equipped with the elbows 125, 325, 325, 526, W, one, two, three pipe fittings ^ half 3, 5, with the second sampling parts 4, 4', third Draw the test pieces 6, 6 , ^ into the sputum to measure the blood flow back, and quickly determine whether the needle body has been correctly inserted into the blood vessel. ···, when the medical staff unloads the catheter seat 22 and the catheter After the second finger holds the finger of the tube 7 and releases the fixed (four) system of the needle holder and the (four) cylinder 7 刖疋I 731, ^:1"^ the second needle holder 86 slips, or the heart needle The seat 86 slides so that the needle body 21 is hidden in the lumen 71 of the 5th tube 7 with the needle seat. Finally, the needle sleeve 24 is passed through the flare 729 of the tube 7 and returned. The adapter seat 25 (as shown in Fig. 78) allows the needle sleeve 24 to cover the needle body, and the tube wall 72 and the needle sleeve 24 can completely isolate the needle body 21. 79. The positioning end 832 of the retractable spring 83 is also = the position of the tube wall 72 and adjacent to the inlet end 722, or may be consolidated with the end cover 74 as shown in the figure. And, in the present embodiment, The dial control 84 is used to activate the pop-up spring 85 or the retractable spring 83. Alternatively, the front and rear positioning holes 731, 732 can be manually engaged as shown in FIG. 33, right, 35 1279237, or as shown in FIG. The method cooperates with the setting of the transfer section 733 to start the above-mentioned bullet-type projectile. As can be seen from the above, the intravenous catheter capable of sampling blood return of the present invention has the following advantages and effects: 1. The present invention has the same The catheter 23, and the blood measurement and the like, or the three functions of setting the catheter 23, sampling the blood returning to the needle body 21, etc., can not only achieve isolation of the needle body η: purpose 'and can be aimed at blood deficiency Or the target vessel with unclear appearance of the target vessel, when performing the venous intravascular catheterization setting, =::: the operation of returning blood' enables the medical staff to quickly and correctly determine the:: 21 and whether the catheter 23 enters correctly Intravascular, but can improve the efficiency, convenience and safety of clinical treatment, for emergency patients, is the key to life-saving, two treatments in prime time.肀治”. The positioning relationship between the Sea S and the 7 can be manually or elastically enabled to cause the needle holder 81, 86 to drive the needle body 21 to ask the 7 official cavity 71 to slip 'and hide the needle body 21 in the The purpose of the tube 7 to isolate the needle body 21 is not only to manipulate one hand; the f-product, the ruler is easy to use, and the needle can be hidden in a safer and more convenient way. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is intended to limit the scope of the practice of the invention, that is, the simple equivalent changes made by the scope and the description of the invention and 36 1279237 is within the scope of the patent of the present invention. 37 1279237 Brief description of the schema] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a general-purpose intravenous (four) guiding device of Figure II. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the current incision into the blood vessel; ^ Yangmai injection catheter guide FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first preferred embodiment of the measurable inner catheter setter of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the first comparative report/example. · Figure 5 疋 a cross-sectional view, the next day v v compression compression 唧The role of the bowing bow; the brother of the brothers - the preferred embodiment of the first - tube Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the first pipe fittings of the whistle and a guide; j TV seat Figure 7 疋 a combined sectional view A second preferred embodiment of the inner catheter setter is illustrated; the vein 8 of the blood test sample is a combined sectional view showing a third preferred embodiment of the inner catheter setter of the present invention; Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the third comparative-to-canal detachment-the first tube; ^心财-catheter seat Fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view showing the inner catheter of the hair tube A fourth preferred embodiment of the vein π ga σ and σ σ; FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the fourth preferred embodiment; FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the fourth preferred _ middle guide Discharged from a catheter to a second tubular member; Figure 13 is an exploded cross-sectional view showing the fifth preferred embodiment of the catheter setter in the vein 38 1279237 of the present invention. A combination cross-sectional view of the fifth preferred embodiment of the invention; an internal guide C exploded view 'illustrating the inferior vein 5 of the present invention for sampling blood returning - a sixth preferred embodiment; FIG. 16 is the sixth preferred embodiment - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - =: Yes: a cross-sectional view ' illustrates an eighth preferred embodiment in which the S δ of the blood return can be determined. ^ 三三抽, =20 is a cross-sectional view' illustrates the test piece in the eighth preferred embodiment The tooth is placed on the third piece and the fourth piece is produced (4) the catheter seat and the first member are disengaged from the third tube member; and FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing the eighth sampling member being inserted into the third tube member and generated, and drawn The function of the third figure is a cross-sectional view showing that the eighth preferred blood is collected in each of the measuring pieces; ^^ In the example, the third drawing 24 is a cross-sectional view showing the pipette setter of the present invention - the first Nine preferred embodiments; ',] intravenous blood diagram 25 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the eighth The combination of the third sampling member and a tie rod; in the parent embodiment, FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing the situation in which the eighth and second second sampling members generate a low air pressure state. 1279237 Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view of the catheter setter - a tenth preferred embodiment of the blood can be drawn back to the blood of the vein 2 28 is: a sectional view of the tenth preferred embodiment of the first embodiment; a retaining clip: 29 is - top _ ' description The tenth preferred embodiment further includes a drawing, which is a cross-sectional view, illustrating the tenth aspect of the same protection effect; H, FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view, a catheter, a preferred embodiment, a catheter seat and a tube The inside of the cylinder;] is used to pull back a needle body in a thousand-moving manner. FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view showing a cover inserted at the outlet end; in the embodiment, the tube is an inner guide: 3 is a cross-sectional view, illustrating that the present invention can be Sampling the blood returning veins. Also set - tenth - preferred embodiment; Ge bomb! FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing another fixed state of the contraction-type yellow in the tenth preferred embodiment; τ κ mesh 35 is a top view, said with a catheter detaching-tube; °' A preferred embodiment of the present invention is a cross-sectional view showing a catheter holder and a catheter being detached from a battalion in a tenth preferred embodiment, in which the TV is in the tube; D" , s", spring pullback - needle concealed tube" two is a two-page view 说明 'illustration of the present invention can be measured back to blood _ e 0 and then set a younger twelve preferred embodiment; Figure 38 is a butyl The present invention is a thirteenth preferred embodiment of the intravenous catheter 40 1279237 tube setter which can be used for sampling blood returning. FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view showing a tenth embodiment of the intravenous catheter disposer capable of sampling blood return in the present invention. Figure 40 is a cross-sectional view showing a fifteenth preferred embodiment of the intravenous catheter setter for withdrawing blood in the present invention; and Figure 41 is a cross-sectional view showing the fifteenth preferred embodiment The middle conduit seat and a conduit are unloaded from the tube, and the spring is pushed by the spring The body is concealed in the tube; Fig. 42 is a sectional view showing a sixteenth preferred embodiment of the intravenous catheter setter for withdrawing blood in the present invention; and Fig. 43 is a cross-sectional view showing the sixteenth In a preferred embodiment, a catheter hub and a catheter are detached from a tube; FIG. 44 is a cross-sectional view showing a seventeenth preferred embodiment of the venous catheter setter for withdrawing blood in the present invention; FIG. 45 is a combination 1 is a cross-sectional view showing another fixed state of a retractable spring in the seventeenth preferred embodiment; and FIG. 46 is a cross-sectional view showing an eighteenth preferred embodiment of the intravenous catheter setter for withdrawing blood in the present invention. Figure 47 is a cross-sectional view showing a nineteenth preferred embodiment of the intravenous catheter setter for withdrawing blood in the present invention; and Figure 48 is a sectional view showing a portion of the intravenous catheter setter for withdrawing blood of the present invention. A twentieth preferred embodiment; FIG. 49 is a cross-sectional view showing a catheter holder and a catheter being detached from a tube in the twentieth preferred embodiment; 41 1279237 The invention can extract the _M-+Q blood of the inner catheter setter, and the venous brother of the eleventh preferred embodiment; the cross-sectional view of the figure ,, illustrating the other type of the second eleventh household-contracting bomb* Fig. 52 is a cross-sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the venous catheter of the present invention; Fig. 53 is a cross-sectional view showing The twenty-third preferred embodiment of the tube setter of the present invention; the intra-pulse map 54 is a partial sectional view, and the intravenous catheter is set to cry for each month. A twenty-fourth preferred embodiment; Fig. 55 is a cross-sectional view showing that the twentieth tube holder is in the main TU/pregnancy only one of the guides: one is unloaded from the tube. And manually pull back - needle (four) hidden in the tube; ten body ^ Figure 56 is a partial sectional view of the monthly vein guide camp setter - twenty-fifth better (four);; 57 is a partial sectional view showing another fixed form of a retractable magazine in this example; ^ soil "Figure 58 is a part A cross-sectional view showing a first "return of blood in the intravenous catheter setter of the present invention, and a preferred embodiment; Fig. 59 is a cross-sectional view showing that the tube is placed in a bloody test. The preferred embodiment of the intravenous catheter and the sigma of the sigma is shown in Fig. 60. Fig. 60 is a partial sectional view, ^ ϋ: ^ ^ σ 兄 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本A twenty-eighth preferred embodiment; Fig. 61 is a partial ninth preferred embodiment of the 42 1279237 intravenous catheter setter for measuring blood return in the present invention; Fig. 62 is a A partial sectional view showing another fixed state of a retracting spring in the twenty-ninth comparative example; and FIG. 63 is a partial sectional view showing a third of the venous catheter setting device of the present invention Ten preferred embodiments;

圖64 一剖視圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的靜脈内導管 設置器的一第三十—較佳實施例; SFigure 64 is a cross-sectional view showing a thirtieth preferred embodiment of the intravenous catheter setter for withdrawing blood of the present invention;

圖65是一組合剖視圖,說明本發明可抽測回血 内導管設置器的—第三十二較佳實施例;+ ^ ...疋—組合剖視圖’說明本發明可抽測回血的靜脈 内導管設置器的—第三十三較佳實施例; 内導=7置ΪΓΓ視圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的靜脈 内V &。又置态的一弟三十四較佳實施例; 一二6δ_: 一組合剖視圖’說明該第三十四較佳實施例中 吕座人一針座間形成可供氣體流通的間隙; 内導::置她圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的靜脈 内5又置為的一第三十五較佳實施例; · 圖70疋一組合剖視圖,說明本發明可抽 内導管設置器的-第三十六較佳實施例;、’脈 =m剖視圖,說明該第三十六較佳實Figure 65 is a combination cross-sectional view showing the thirty-second preferred embodiment of the measurable blood returning catheter setter of the present invention; + ^ ... 疋 - combined sectional view 'illustrating the intravenous catheter setter for measuring blood return in the present invention - Thirty-third preferred embodiment; internal guide = 7 placed view, illustrating the in vivo intravenous V & A preferred embodiment of a thirty-fourth preferred embodiment; a two-six 6δ_: a combination cross-sectional view 'illustrating the gap between the two sockets of the thirty-fourth preferred embodiment for forming a gap for gas circulation; A third preferred embodiment of the present invention for measuring the blood returning vein 5 is also set. FIG. 70 is a sectional view showing the third embodiment of the extractable inner catheter setter of the present invention. Sixteen preferred embodiments; 'pulse = m cross-sectional view, illustrating the thirty-sixth better

&座與一導管卸離一管筒; V 圖72是一部份組合剖視圖,說明該第三 例中-針座可藉由—連結座與们、父佳貫施 ; 平凡的各個組件連接 43 1279237 #圖73 &心分組合剖視圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的 ㈣内導管設置器的一第三十七較佳實施例; t圖74疋一部份組合剖視圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的 靜脈内導管設置器的-第三十八較佳實施例; 圖75是-部份組合剖視圖’說明該第三十八較佳實施 歹1 —收縮式彈簧的另一種固定樣態; ^圖76是1份組合剖視圖,說明本發明可抽測回血的 ,脈内導管設置器的一第三十九較佳實施例; 靜二導到視圖’說明本發明可抽測回血的 置态的一弟四十較佳實施例; .座與二導剖視圖’說明該第四十較佳實施例中-導管 于吕卸離一針座; 靜脈=部份組合剖視圖’說明本發明可抽测回血的 〜设置器的一第四十一較佳實施例; Ο Γν 0 例令-收二她合剖視圖,說明該第四十二較佳實施 %式弹黃的另一種固定樣態;及 圖8】曰士 ^ . 疋ϋ卩伤組合剖視圖,說明本發明可;、目| , 砟脈内導管 — 乃了抽測回血的 置為的一第四十二較佳實施例。 附件—· 信 2〇〇4年丨"19曰美國醫學協會年會的公開 44 1279237The & seat and a catheter are unloaded from a tube; V Figure 72 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the third case - the needle holder can be connected to each other by means of a joint; 43 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The thirty-eighth preferred embodiment of the venous catheter setter for returning blood; Fig. 75 is a partial sectional view of the third preferred embodiment 说明1 - another fixed state of the retractable spring; Figure 76 is a sectional view showing a part of the combination, and a thirty-ninth preferred embodiment of the intravascular catheter setter which can be used for the blood return of the present invention; the second guide to the view 'illustrates that the present invention can measure the blood returning state. Forty-four preferred embodiments; a seat and two-way cross-sectional view 'in the fortieth preferred embodiment - the catheter is detached from a needle seat; a vein = partial combination sectional view' illustrates the invention can be used to measure blood return settings A forty-first preferred embodiment of the device; Ο Γ ν 0 例 - 收 收 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的 的;, mesh |, catheterization of the iliac vein - is a forty-second preferred embodiment of the sampling of blood return. Attachment—· Letter 2〇〇4年丨"19曰The Open Meeting of the American Medical Association Annual Meeting 44 1279237

【主要元件符號說明】 1 …第一管件 3 *… ……第二管件 11…… …腔室 31… ……腔室 1 c·、— …圍繞壁 32·… ......圍繞壁 12 1… …封閉端 321 - ……入口端 122 …+ …出口端 322 - ……出口端 123 ♦… …大管徑段 323 - …··大管徑段 1 2 4… …小管徑段 324… ……小管徑段 125 * … …彎頭 325 “ 2 …針組 3 3…, ……擋止肋片 2 1…… …針體 34…“ …,卡止座 2 11 …* …固接部 341 - ……間隙 2 1 2 * … …穿刺端 35.… ……卡槽 2 1 3 *… …第一穿刺段 3、… ••…第二管件 2 14 , …第二穿刺段 31,.* ……腔室 2 2……… …導管座 32,… …"圍繞壁 ^3 * * * * ^ * …導管 321’ * …"入口端 …針套 322、 ……出口端 2 4 ’ …針套 323,, •…·大管徑段 25……1 …銜接座 324," ……小管徑段 2 6 * …護蓋 325, * »……彎頭 2 6 1…… …板壁 36,… ……回抽撞肋 2 6 2…… …轴套 37,… ……推送擋肋 27……… …引流軟管 4 μ… ……第二抽測件 45 1279237[Main component symbol description] 1 ... first pipe member 3 *... ...... second pipe member 11 ... chamber 31 ... ... chamber 1 c ·, - ... surround wall 32 ... ... ... around the wall 12 1...closed end 321 - ... inlet end 122 ... + ... outlet end 322 - ... outlet end 123 ♦ ... large diameter section 323 - ... · large diameter section 1 2 4 ... small diameter section 324... ...... small diameter section 125 * ... elbow 325 " 2 ... needle set 3 3..., ... stop rib 2 1 ... ... needle body 34 ... "..., locking seat 2 11 ... * ... Fixing portion 341 - ... gap 2 1 2 * ... puncture end 35 .... ... card slot 2 1 3 * ... first puncture segment 3, ... ••... second tube member 2 14 , ... second puncture segment 31,.* ... chamber 2 2.........catheter seat 32,..."around wall^3****^* ...catheter 321' * ..."inlet end...needle sleeve 322,...export End 2 4 ' ... needle sleeve 323,, ..... large diameter section 25...1 ... adapter 324, " ...... small diameter section 2 6 * ... cover 325, * »...... elbow 2 6 1...... ... slab 36,... ...... Pumping the striker rib 262 ...... ... bush 37, pushing the stopper rib 27 ... ...... ... ......... drainage hose 4 μ ... ...... Chouce second member 451,279,237

^ X- ……推桿 , 62 ♦…… …腔壁 411… f…後端面 621…… …前開口端 4 1 2… …4前端部 6 2 2… …後開口端 ^ ^ 1 <…撥桿 623 ------ • *卡緣 421… ----鈾端面 6 3……· …塞件 422… •…限位肋 6 3 1…… …後槽 423… ……肋條 ••封閉件 424… …♦卡肋 ,¥ * * <, V ·* Ψ …第三抽測件 ^ « *. Ο * ί ----活塞 6 1 ’ ”管腔 4”…… •…第抽測件 62,…… …腔壁 /| 1 , sc * » •…推桿 621、… …前開口端 5 .…… …第三管件 622、… …後開口端 5 1… …腔室 623,… …卡緣 * Λ. «· ^ 4·; 1…圍繞壁 63’""* …塞件 5 2 1… '…入口端 631、… …後槽 522 …, …出口端 -封閉件 5 2 3 '… …大管徑段 6 5 ’ -拉桿 5 2 4 …, …小管徑段 651、… …桿頭 525 …' …卡制環 652、… …桿身 526… …彎頭 653,…* …缺口 53 阻隔件 654,… …凸緣 53卜… …後合部 7……… …管筒 K *· !t « Ά * * …第三抽測件 71 , …管腔 1 Ϋ ^ V ^ Ϋ ^ …管腔 y 2 *»»**» * …管壁 46 1279237^ X- ...... putter, 62 ♦...... cavity wall 411... f... rear end face 621...... ... front open end 4 1 2... 4 front end 6 2 2 ... ... rear open end ^ ^ 1 <... Dial 623 ------ • * Card edge 421... ----Uranium end face 6 3...·...plug 422... •...Restriction rib 6 3 1......back groove 423... ribs• • Closure 424... ... ♦ rib, ¥ * * <, V · * Ψ ... third test piece ^ « *. Ο * ί ---- Piston 6 1 ' ” lumen 4”... •... Drawer 62, ... cavity wall / | 1 , sc * » • ... push rod 621, ... front open end 5 ... ... ... third tube 622, ... rear open end 5 1 ... chamber 623, ...卡缘* Λ. «· ^ 4·; 1... around the wall 63'""* ...plug 5 2 1... '...inlet end 631,...back groove 522 ..., ...exit end - closure 5 2 3 '... large diameter section 6 5 ' - pull rod 5 2 4 ..., ... small diameter section 651, ... head 525 ... ' ... clamping ring 652, ... shaft 526 ... elbow 653 ,...* ... notch 53 barrier 654, ... flange 53... rear joint 7... ...tube K *· !t « Ά * * ...the third pumping 71 , ... lumen 1 Ϋ ^ V ^ Ϋ ^ ... lumen y 2 *»»**» * ... wall 46 1279237

72卜… <…出口端 722… …入口端 723… …·小管段 724… …大管段 725… *…肩部 726… …-凸面 727… …。卡環 7 2 8… ……環肋 729… Η…擴口 ……導溝 731… …^前定位孔 732 …' -…後定位孔 733 …, 轉移段 74…… -…端蓋 75…… •…靠持片 ;…針體回抽單元 δ 1 ^9 ^ ^ ^4 1…針座 811 - …凸部 8 12,… …導槽 8 13,… …前端 8 2 …護夾 8 2 1 …, …卡έ] 8 2 2 …' …限止肋 8 2 3 …, …阻擋肋 8 3………彈菁 8 3 1 ♦……牽引端 8 3 2…♦…定位端 8 4………撥控件 841".....卡扣 842 - — ♦撥板 85 —"…彈簧 8 5 1…♦…抵靠端 852 …彈升端 8 6 "·針座 860……·溢流孔 861…·…小孔道 862大孔道 863…—第一環壁 864……·第二環壁 865 * —"凸部 86ό,……斜面 8 6 7,連結段 8 6 8 …月鬲片 8 6 9 •……柱孔 9 »接頭組 91.........連結座 9 11> 後端口 912………肋片 47 127923772b... <...export end 722... ...inlet end 723... ... small pipe section 724... ...large pipe section 725... *...shoulder 726... ...-convex 727... Snap ring 7 2 8... ...... ring rib 729... Η... flare... guide groove 731... ...^ front positioning hole 732 ...' -... rear positioning hole 733 ..., transfer section 74... -... end cover 75... •...by holding piece;...needle body pumping unit δ 1 ^9 ^ ^ ^4 1...needle seat 811 - ... convex part 8 12,... guide groove 8, 13, front end 8 2 ... retaining clip 8 2 1 ..., ...cart] 8 2 2 ...' ... limit ribs 8 2 3 ..., ... barrier ribs 8 3......elastic phthalocyanine 8 3 1 ♦......towing end 8 3 2...♦...positioning end 8 4......... Dial control 841".....Snap 842 - - ♦ dial 85 -"...spring 8 5 1...♦...buter end 852 ...boom end 8 6 "·needle 860...·overflow hole 861...·... small hole 862 large hole 863...—first ring wall 864...·second ring wall 865*—" convex portion 86ό, ... slope 8 6 7, connecting segment 8 6 8 ... 8 6 9 •......Post hole 9 »Connector set 91.........Joint seat 9 11> Rear port 912.........ribs 47 1279237

9 13… ……彎頭 9 2'… ……管蓋座 920… ……前端口 921 - ……後端口 922 - * —膈片 93…* 931 - ……端口 93 2 - ……膈片 9 4 > ……帽蓋 95 … 管座 951 - ……錐孔 952 - •……周壁 953 " "…端壁 954 - ……架橋 9 6…, ……連結座 961 " ……後端口 962 - "…月馬片 963 - 9 了 > …, ……連結座 971… ……前套接彎頭 972… ……後套接端9 13... ...... elbow 9 2'... ...... tube cover 920... ...... front port 921 - ... rear port 922 - * - cymbal 93...* 931 - ...... port 93 2 - ...... sepal 9 4 > ...... Cap 95 ... Cylinder 951 - ... Cone 952 - • ... Zhou 953 "" ... end wall 954 - ... bridge 9 6..., ... connection seat 961 " ... after Port 962 - "...month horse 963 - 9 has > ..., ... link 971... ...... front socket elbow 972... ...... rear socket

Claims (1)

1279237 十、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種可抽測回血的靜脈内導管設置器,包含: 一抽測單元,是可產生σ即吸作用;及 一針組,具有與該抽測單元相連通且穿置在該抽測 單元外的一針體、可卸離地與該抽測單元連結的一導管 座,及與该導管座連結且供該針體穿出的一可撓性導管 〇 2.依據申請專利範圍第丨項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 官设置裔,其中,該抽測單元具有一第一管件,該第一 官件具有圍繞一軸線且界定出一腔室的一圍繞壁,該圍 繞壁具有反向的一封閉端與一出口端、鄰接該封閉端的 一大管徑段,鄰接該出口端且與該導管座連結的一小管 徑段,該大管徑段是可彈塑性變形而壓縮及復原該腔室 ’使該腔室内產生唧吸抽引的作用。1279237 X. Patent application scope: 1. An intravenous catheter setter capable of measuring blood return, comprising: a sampling unit capable of generating σ, that is, a suction function; and a needle group having a connection with the sampling unit and being placed at a needle body outside the sampling unit, a catheter seat detachably connected to the sampling unit, and a flexible catheter 连结 connected to the catheter holder for the needle body to pass through. The intravenous catheterization device of the present invention, wherein the sampling unit has a first tubular member having a surrounding wall surrounding an axis and defining a chamber, the surrounding wall a closed end having an opposite end and an outlet end, a large diameter section adjacent to the closed end, a small diameter section adjacent to the outlet end and coupled to the conduit seat, the large diameter section being elastically plastically deformable Compressing and restoring the chamber 'actuates the suction and draw in the chamber. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 管設置器,其中,該抽測單元具有一第二管件及一第二 抽測件,该第二管件具有圍繞一轴線且界定出一腔室的 —圍繞壁’該圍繞壁具有反向的一入口端與一出口端、 鄰接該入口端的一大管徑段,,及鄰接該出口端且與該導 官座連結的一小管徑段,該第二抽測件是滑行於該第二 吕件的大官徑段内且與該園繞壁氣密接觸,可在該腔室 内產生唧吸抽引的作用。 依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 官設置器,其_,該第二抽測件具有相互連結的一推桿 49 1279237 2 一撥桿,及一活塞,該推桿是可滑移地穿置在該第二 “牛圍%壁大官徑段的腔室内,並具有套置該活塞使與 忒圍繞壁氣密接觸的一前端部,及延伸出該腔室且形成 在一後端可正向受力而位移的一後端面,該撥桿是由該 推桿後端反折延伸,並具有形成在一前端且可反向受力 . 而帶動該推桿位移的一前端面。 • 5. ^中請專利範圍第*項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 ^又置③’其中’該第二管件更具有-卡止座及-卡槽 山〇卡止座疋形成在該圍繞壁的大管徑段上鄰近該入口 ^的外緣,且與該圍繞壁間界定有供該撥桿穿經的-間 隙’该卡槽是沿平行該軸線方向貫穿 抽測件的撥桿是可相對該卡止座向上彈張,及向丄 /具有W在—頂面且沿平行該軸線方向延伸的-肋 及㈣軸線方向㈣在制條二朗數徑向平行卡 —一人 场^,疋㈣肋條與該卡止座的卡槽 ° ’及以該等卡肋定位擒止在該卡止座上。 •依據申請專利範圍第5項 管私晉哭,甘士 、坏义之Ύ抽测回血的靜脈内導 側:二,2 ’該第二抽測件的撥桿更具有形成在二 心邊别端面的二限位肋,該 朝遠離該針體的方向位移至終點時,㈣亥推幹 止。 了 -邊卡止座相互擋 7.依據申請專利範圍第4項所述 管設置器,其中,亨第-其^ 列回血的靜脈内導 大管徑段-外圍繞壁更具有形成在該 卜表面水平相對二側且鄰近中間部位的二播 50 1279237 止肋片’該等擋止肋片軸向的二側可供手指抵靠,且反 向於該第二抽測件在該第二管件内位移的方向施力,使 該第二管件維持穩定狀態。 8·依據申請專利範圍第3項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 吕/又置為’其中,該第二抽測件具有一推桿及一活塞, "亥推桿是可滑移地穿置在該第二管件圍繞壁大管徑段的 腔室内’並具有套置該活塞使與該圍繞壁氣密接觸的一 則端部’及延伸出該管腔且形成在一後端可受力而位移 的一後端面,供手指施力位移。 9 ·依據申請專利範圍第8項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 官設置器,其中,該第二管件的圍繞壁更具有形成在該 大g彳空段一外表面水平相對二側且鄰近該入口端的二推 匕描肋’及开> 成在該大管徑段一外表面鄰近該入口端且 等距相鄰该專推送擔肋的一回抽播肋,該等推送擋肋可 供手指靠持,且反向於該第二抽測件在該第二管件腔室 内的推送方向施力,該回抽擋肋可供手指頂靠且反向於 該第二抽測件在該第二管件腔室内的回抽方向施力。· 10.依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 官設置器,其中,該抽測單元具有一第三管件及一第三 抽測件,該第三管件具有圍繞一軸線且界定出一腔室的 一圍繞壁,及一阻隔件,該圍繞壁具有反向的一入口端 與一出口端、鄰接該入口端的一大管徑段,及鄰接該出 口端且與該導管座連結的一小管徑段,該阻隔件是可位 移地容置在該大管徑段内,且可透氣並阻隔血液通過, 51 1279237An intravenous catheter setter capable of sampling blood return according to claim 1, wherein the sampling unit has a second tube member and a second sampling member, the second tube member having an axis defined around the axis a surrounding wall having a reverse end and an outlet end, a large diameter section adjacent the inlet end, and a small diameter adjacent to the outlet end and coupled to the guide seat And the second sampling member is slid in the large official diameter section of the second slab and is in airtight contact with the circular wall of the circular body, and the squeezing attraction can be generated in the chamber. According to the third aspect of the patent application, the venous guide setting device for measuring blood return is _, the second sampling member has a push rod 49 1279237 2 connected to each other, and a piston, the push rod Is slidably disposed in the chamber of the second "Niuwei% wall large official diameter section", and has a front end portion that is sleeved with the piston to make airtight contact with the crucible, and extends out of the chamber Forming a rear end surface that can be positively displaced by a rear end, the lever is extended by the rear end of the push rod, and has a front end and can be reversely biased to drive the push rod displacement A front end face. • 5. ^ In the scope of the patent scope, the venous guide that can be sampled back to blood is set to 3' where 'the second tube has more - the card holder and the card slot card a stop groove formed on the large diameter section of the surrounding wall adjacent to the outer edge of the inlet ^, and defining a gap between the surrounding wall for the passage of the lever - the card slot is continuous in the direction parallel to the axis The lever of the sampling member is elastically rotatable relative to the locking seat, and has a W--top surface and parallel The axial direction extending ribs and (4) the axial direction (4) in the strip two Lang number radial parallel card - one person field ^, 疋 (four) ribs and the card seat of the card holder ° ' and the positioning of the card ribs The card is on the seat. • According to the fifth paragraph of the patent application scope, the private side of the tube is crying, and the veins of the sputum are measured by the sputum: 2, 2 'The second rod of the second sample is formed in the The two limiting ribs of the end faces of the two cores are displaced to the end point away from the needle body, and (4) the sun is pushed and stopped. The side card stops are mutually blocked. 7. The tube according to the fourth application of the patent application scope a setter, wherein the venous guide large diameter section of the Hendy-return blood-outer surrounding wall further has a second-cast 50 1279237 rib rib formed on the opposite sides of the surface of the surface and adjacent to the intermediate portion The two sides of the axial direction of the blocking rib can be abutted against the finger, and the force is applied in a direction opposite to the displacement of the second sampling member in the second tubular member, so that the second tubular member maintains a stable state. Intravenous guideline/re-measured as the third item mentioned in the scope The second sampling member has a push rod and a piston, and the "mounting rod is slidably disposed in the chamber of the second tubular member surrounding the large diameter section of the wall" and has a sleeve for engaging the piston The end portion of the air-tight contact around the wall and a rear end surface extending from the lumen and formed at a rear end and capable of being displaced by force, for the finger to be displaced. 9 · According to the scope of claim 8 An intravenous guide setter for measuring blood return, wherein the surrounding wall of the second tubular member further has two push-pull ribs formed on the opposite sides of the outer surface of the large-g hollow section and adjacent to the inlet end Opening a spur rib on an outer surface of the large diameter section adjacent to the inlet end and equidistantly adjacent to the dedicated push rib, the push ribs being held by the finger and opposite to the The second sampling member applies a force in a pushing direction of the second tube chamber, and the back pumping rib is adapted to be biased by the finger and opposite to the second sampling member to apply a force in the pumping direction of the second tube chamber. 10. The intravenous guide setting device according to claim 1, wherein the sampling unit has a third tube member and a third sampling member, the third tube member having an axis and Defining a surrounding wall of a chamber, and a barrier having a reverse inlet end and an outlet end, a large diameter section adjacent the inlet end, and adjoining the outlet end and the conduit seat a small diameter section of the joint, the barrier member is displaceably received in the large diameter section, and is permeable to gas and blocks blood passage, 51 1279237 该第三抽測件是可卸離地穿置在該第三管件的腔室内, 2具有可即時形成極低氣壓狀態的一管腔,該針組的針 月且/、有牙置入該第三管件腔室内的一第一穿刺段,及穿 =忒第二官件、該導管座與該導管的一第二穿刺段,該 第"^抽測件疋可滑行於該第三管件的腔室内且推擠該阻 件朝该針體第一穿刺段移動,使該針體第一穿刺段刺 牙4阻隔件與該第三抽測件,使該針體與該第三抽測件 極低氣壓狀態的管腔連通,藉此產生唧吸抽引的作用。 據申睛專利範圍第10項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 & °又置裔,其中,該針組更具有套置在該第三管件圍繞 管徑段的一銜接座,該針體第一'、第二穿刺段是呈 刀離狀恶,该第二穿刺段是以一固結部與該銜接座連結 ,且該導管座是套置在該銜接座上,使該針體反向於該 固接部的一穿刺端穿出該導管。 =據申明專利範圍第10項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内 管,置器,其甲,該第三管件的圍繞壁更具有形成在 大管徑段—内表面的一卡掣環,限止該阻隔件只能在 針體與該卡掣環間位移。 13.=據中請專利範圍第ig項所述之可抽測回&的靜脈内 味°其中,遠第二抽’則件具有環繞該軸線且形 磚管腔的—腔壁、一塞件及一封閉件,該腔壁具有反 =一前開口端與一後開口端,該塞件是隨該封閉件由 前^ 口端置入該管腔後,氣密地封閉卡固在該腔壁前 口鈿,该封閉件是可氣密地在該管腔内滑移並封閉卡 52 1279237 在該腔壁後開口端,使該管腔形成極低氣壓狀態。 14.依據申請專利範圍第π項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 管設置器,其令,該第三抽測件更具有一拉桿,該拉桿 是由該腔壁後開口端可位移地穿置入該管腔内,並卡固 連動該封閉件由該管腔鄰近該前開口端與該塞件的位置 朝》亥後開口知氣岔地位移,及定位卡固在該腔壁鄰近 該後開口端的位置,使該管腔内即時形成極低氣壓狀態 15·,據中請專利範圍第14項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内、 Β。又置’其中,該第三抽測件的腔壁具有形成在一户 表面且鄰近該後開口端的一卡緣,且該拉桿具有供該圭 閉件卡固連動的一桿頭、連接該桿頭且部份穿出該管忠 的一桿身,及形成在該桿頭與該桿身間的一缺口,該詞 T具有可與該卡緣卡減位的1緣,藉該桿身牵H 桿頭與該封閉件由該管腔鄰近該前開口端與該塞件的相 置’朝該後開口端氣密地位移,使該桿頭的凸緣卡固名 该腔壁卡緣後沿該缺π斷離、拋棄該桿身,而即時製竹 形成極低氣壓狀態的管腔。 、 16·依據申請專利範圍第丨 述之 徊捌口血的靜脈内_ B a又置為’其t ’該抽測單元具有—管件,言亥管件 圍:-轴線且界定出一腔室的—圍繞壁,該圍繞壁具本 相連通的一大管徑段與一小管徑段 ^ *罢产—一 β針組的針體具孝 在-官件小管徑段内的一固接部,及穿出該導管启 與该導管的一穿刺端。 53 1279237 17.依據申請專利範圍第16項所述之可柚測回血的靜脈内導 官設置器,其中,該針組更具有—針套,.該針套是套置 在该官件的大管徑段上,且包覆該針體、該導管座與該 導管。 、 18.,據申請專利範圍第1賴述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 B "又置為,其中,該抽測單元具有—管件,該管件具有 圍繞一軸線且界定出一腔室的一圍繞壁,該圍繞壁具有 相連通的一大管徑段與一小管徑段,該針組更具有套置 在該管件小管徑段上且供該導管座套置的一銜接座,該 針體具有與該銜接座固結的一固接部,及穿出該導管座 與該導管的一穿刺端,使該針體與該管件小管徑段連通 19. 專利11圍第18項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 二::為’其中’該針組更具有-針套’該針套是可卸 I置在該導管座上’並包覆該針體與該導管,及能 在該導管座卸離該銜接座後,直接套置在該銜接座上。 20. —種可抽测回血的靜脈内導管設置器,包含: 管腔的一管壁 口端與一入口 口端沿該軸線 一官筒,具有環繞一軸線且界定出一 ,及一導溝,該管壁具有反向延伸的一出 端,該導溝是形成在該管壁上,且由該入 朝該出口端的方向延伸; 定位在該管筒鄰近該出口端的管腔内::可滑移 該管筒導溝的-凸部,該凸部可在外力作用H向穿 4用下依循該 54 1279237 溝沿該管腔滑移至鄰近該入口端; 一抽測單元,是與該針座凸部連結且可產生唧吸作 用;及 一針組,具有與談針座連結且與該抽測單元連通的 一針體、可卸離地套置在該管筒與該針座其中一者的一 導管座,及與該導管座銜接且供該針體穿出的一可撓性 ^ 導管’該針體是可隨該針座滑移至鄰近該管筒入口端而 ^ 隱藏在該管筒内。 鲁 2 1 ·依據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 管設置器’其中,該管筒的導溝是形成有鄰近該出口端 的一前定位孔,及形成在鄰近該入口端的一後定位孔, 。亥針座凸部疋可卡置在該前定位孔内,而定位在鄰近該 官筒出口端的位置,及受一外力驅動沿該導溝滑移至與 该後定位孔卡合,定位在鄰近該管筒入口端的位置。 22.依據申請專利範圍第21項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 _ 官設置器,其中,該管筒管壁更具有鄰近該入口端的— . 大官段、鄰近該出口端的一小管段,及形成在該大、小 • 官段間的一肩部,該針體回抽單元更具有一彈張式彈簧 ’該彈簧是被壓縮容置在該管筒肩部與該針座間,使該 針座凸部文一外力驅動而脫離該前定位孔後,受該彈簧 的弓早性回復力帶動該針座與該針體朝該後定位孔位移。 义據申明專利範圍第2 1項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 官设置器’其中,該管筒更具有封閉該管壁入口端的一 立而i ’該針體回拙i q / 早7L更具有一收纟彳g式弹育,該彈菩是 55 1279237 被拉張容置在該管筒端蓋與該針座間,並具有與該針座 固結的一端,及勾掛在該管壁入口端的另一端,使該針 座凸部受一外力驅動而脫離該前定位孔後,受該彈菩的 彈性回復力帶動該針座與該針體朝該後定位孔位移。 24·依據申請專利範圍第21項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 管設置器,其中,該管筒更具有封閉該管壁入口端的一 端盍,该針體回抽單元更具有一收縮式彈簧,該彈筈是 被拉張容置在該管筒端蓋與該針座間,並具有與該針座 固結的一端,及與該端蓋固結的另一端,使該針座凸部 受一外力驅動而脫離該前定位孔後,受該彈簧的彈性回 復力帶動該針座與該針體朝該後定位孔位移。 25·依據申請專利範圍第21項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 官設置器,其中,該管筒的導溝更具有一轉移段,該轉 移段是由該導溝鄰近該管筒出口端的一端沿環繞該管壁 的方向延伸,且形成有該前定位孔。 26.依據申請專利範圍第乃項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 管設置器,其中,該管筒更具有一靠持片,該靠持片是 形成在該管壁鄰近該轉移段反向於該前定位孔的一側, 且仁向犬出该管壁並沿該轴線方向延伸,該靠持片是供 手指靠持,使該針座凸部受,力而脫離該前定位孔時,能 維持該管筒的穩定狀態。 b 依據申請專利範圍第2 1 項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導The third sampling member is detachably disposed in the chamber of the third tubular member, and has a lumen that can instantly form a state of extremely low pressure, and the needle of the needle group is placed in the first a first piercing section in the three-tube chamber, and a second member of the second member, the catheter seat and a second puncture segment of the catheter, the first measuring member 滑 slidable in the cavity of the third tubular member Indoorly pushing the blocking member to move toward the first puncture segment of the needle body, so that the first puncture segment of the needle body has the ratcheting member 4 and the third sampling member, so that the needle body and the third sampling member are extremely low pressure The lumens of the state are connected, thereby creating the effect of sucking and withdrawing. According to the claim 10 of the scope of the patent application, the intravenous catheter can be measured and returned to the blood, wherein the needle group further has a socket seated around the diameter of the third tube member, the needle The first first body and the second puncture segment are in the form of a knife-shaped dislocation. The second puncture segment is coupled to the adapter seat by a consolidating portion, and the catheter seat is sleeved on the engagement seat to make the needle body The catheter is threaded out of a puncture end opposite the fixation portion. According to claim 10, the intravenous tube, the device, and the armor of the third tube have a snap ring formed on the inner surface of the large diameter section, and the limitation is limited. The barrier can only be displaced between the needle body and the click ring. 13.= According to the scope of the patent scope, the smear of the measurable back & wherein the far second pumping member has a cavity wall surrounding the axis and a cavity of the brick cavity, a plug And a closure member having a reverse-a front open end and a rear open end, the plug being airtightly locked in the cavity after the closure member is inserted into the lumen from the front end In front of the wall, the closure is airtightly slidable within the lumen and encloses the card 52 1279237 at the rear open end of the chamber wall to create a very low pressure condition. 14. An intravenous catheter setter for measuring blood return according to the scope of claim π, wherein the third sampling member further has a pull rod, the pull rod being movably disposed by the rear open end of the chamber wall Inserting into the lumen, and engaging the closure member, the closure is displaced from the position of the lumen adjacent to the front opening end and the plug member toward the rear opening, and the positioning is clamped adjacent to the cavity wall The position of the open end causes the extremely low pressure state to be formed in the lumen immediately. According to the 14th item of the patent scope, the intravenous and sputum can be measured. Further, wherein the cavity wall of the third sampling member has a card edge formed on a surface of the household and adjacent to the rear open end, and the lever has a head for interlocking the hinge member, and the head is connected And a portion of the shaft that passes through the tube and a gap formed between the head and the shaft, the word T has a margin that can be reduced with the card edge card, by which the shaft is pulled The head and the closure are hermetically displaced from the opposite end of the lumen adjacent the front open end to the plug member toward the rear open end, such that the flange of the head is locked to the trailing edge of the cavity wall The lack of π breaks away and discards the shaft, and the instant bamboo is formed into a lumen of a very low pressure state. 16) According to the scope of the patent application, the intravenous _B a of the mouth blood is set to 'the t', the sampling unit has a tube, and the tube is surrounded by: - axis and defines a chamber - surrounding the wall, the surrounding wall has a large diameter section and a small diameter section of the connection ^ * strike - a needle of the beta needle group has a fixed connection in the small diameter section of the official part a portion, and a catheter piercing end of the catheter. 53 1279237. The intravenous guide setting device according to claim 16 , wherein the needle set further has a needle sleeve, and the needle sleeve is sleeved on the official part. On the diameter section, and covering the needle body, the catheter seat and the catheter. 18. The intravenous catheter B" according to claim 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the sampling unit has a tube member having a chamber surrounding an axis and defining a chamber Surrounding the wall, the surrounding wall has a large diameter pipe segment and a small pipe diameter segment, and the needle group further has a connecting seat disposed on the small pipe diameter segment of the pipe member and disposed for the conduit seat. The needle body has a fixing portion confined with the coupling seat, and a piercing end of the catheter sleeve and the catheter is pierced to connect the needle body with the small diameter section of the tube member. 19. Patent No. 18 The intravenous catheter 2, which can be used to measure blood return, is: 'where the needle set has a needle sleeve, the needle sleeve is detachably placed on the catheter hub' and covers the needle body and the catheter, and After the catheter socket is detached from the adapter seat, it can be directly placed on the adapter. 20. An intravenous catheter setter for measuring blood return, comprising: a tube wall end of a lumen and an inlet end along the axis of the cylinder, having an axis surrounding and defining a guide groove, The tube wall has an oppositely extending end, the guide groove is formed on the tube wall and extends from the inlet toward the outlet end; is positioned in the lumen adjacent to the outlet end of the tube:: slidable Moving the convex portion of the tube guide groove, the convex portion is slidable along the lumen to the adjacent inlet end according to the external force H to the through hole 4; a sampling unit is convex with the needle holder a portion coupled to generate a sucking action; and a needle set having a needle body coupled to the needle holder and communicating with the sampling unit, and a detachably sleeved one of the tube and the needle holder a catheter hub, and a flexible catheter that engages with the catheter hub for the needle to pass through, the needle body is slidable with the needle hub adjacent to the inlet end of the cartridge and is hidden within the cartridge . Lu 2 1 · An intravenous catheter setter capable of sampling blood return according to the scope of claim 2, wherein the guide groove of the tube is formed with a front positioning hole adjacent to the outlet end, and is formed adjacent to the a rear positioning hole at the inlet end, . The thimble protrusion 疋 can be seated in the front positioning hole, and is positioned adjacent to the exit end of the official cylinder, and is driven by an external force to slide along the guide groove to engage with the rear positioning hole, and is positioned adjacent to The position of the inlet end of the tube. 22. An intravenous guide according to claim 21, wherein the tube wall further has a small section adjacent to the inlet end. And a shoulder formed between the large and small officials, the needle withdrawing unit further has a spring, the spring is compressed and accommodated between the shoulder of the tube and the needle seat, so that After the external force of the needle seat is driven away from the front positioning hole, the needle seat and the needle body are displaced toward the rear positioning hole by the early returning force of the spring. The invention relates to an intravenous guide setr capable of sampling blood return according to item 2 of the patent scope, wherein the tube further has an opening that closes the inlet end of the tube wall and the needle is returned to the iq / 7L early The utility model further has a 纟彳g-type elastic cultivating, wherein the volcano is 55 1279237 is stretched and placed between the tube end cover and the needle seat, has an end fixed with the needle seat, and is hooked on the tube The other end of the inlet end of the wall is driven by an external force to be disengaged from the front positioning hole, and is displaced by the elastic restoring force of the elastic body to move the needle holder and the needle body toward the rear positioning hole. The intravenous catheter setter according to claim 21, wherein the tube further has an end 盍 closing the inlet end of the tube wall, and the needle withdrawing unit further has a retracting spring The magazine is received between the end cap of the tube and the needle seat, and has one end fixed to the needle seat and the other end fixed to the end cover, so that the convex portion of the needle seat is received After an external force is driven away from the front positioning hole, the needle seat and the needle body are displaced toward the rear positioning hole by the elastic restoring force of the spring. 25. The intravenous guide set according to claim 21, wherein the guide groove of the tube further has a transfer section, the transfer section is adjacent to the tube outlet by the guide groove. One end of the end extends in a direction surrounding the wall of the tube, and the front positioning hole is formed. The intravenous catheter setter according to the invention of claim 5, wherein the tube has a retaining piece formed on the wall adjacent to the transfer section On one side of the front positioning hole, and the directional dog extends out of the tube wall and extends along the axis direction, the holding piece is for holding the finger, so that the convex part of the needle seat is received, and the force is released from the front positioning hole. At the same time, the steady state of the tube can be maintained. b Intravenous guidance for blood withdrawal according to item 21 of the patent application scope 夾是可卸離地環覆在該管筒管壁上, 見具有一護夹,該護 ,並具有形成在一内 56 1279237 方向延伸的二限止肋,該等限止肋 内’及與該導溝二側的溝壁相互擋 及该導溝不擴張變形。 表面且沿平行該軸線 是穿置在該管筒導溝 止,而能約束該管壁 28_依據申請專利範圍第2 一外 21項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 官-置…中,該針體回抽單元更具有一撥控件,該 撥控件是枢設在該答% μ , “ 、, 同s 土上且鄰近該導溝前定位孔的 侧並/、有形成在一端且可勾扣該針座凸部的一卡扣 及幵y成在另柒且可控制該卡扣脫離該凸部的一撥板 29.=射料·圍$ 28項所述之可制回血的靜脈内導 吕。又置即”中,该管筒更具有形成在該管筒管壁上的 一靠持片’該靠持片是鄰近該導溝前定位孔對應於該撥 控件樞設部位的另一側,且徑向突出該管壁並沿該軸線 方向延伸’该罪持片是供手指靠持,使該撥控件受力而 釋放該針座脫離該前定位孔時,能維持該管筒的穩定狀 態。 30·依據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 管設置器’其中,該針組更具有_針套,該針套是可卸 離地套置在該管筒管壁並包覆該針體與該導管。 3 1 ·依據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 官设置裔,其中,該針組更具有一針套,該針套是可卸 離地套置在該導管座上,並包覆該針體與該導管。 32.依依據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内 導管設置器,其中,·該管筒管壁更具有形成在一外表面 57 1279237 a _近该出π端的—卡環,且該針組更具有_護蓋,該 遂盍是可於該針體回抽並隱藏在該f筒内時_閉該管胃 出口 ί而’亚具有可置於_平面的一板壁,及形成在該板 壁且可與該管筒管壁套合的一環形軸套,該軸套具有形 成在0表面且可與該管筒卡環相互卡扣的_環扣。 33. 依據巾請專利範圍第2q項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 官设置器,其中,該針座具有環繞該軸線且界定出一小 孔迢與一大孔道的一第一環壁與一第二環壁,及貫穿該 凸部且連通該第大孔道的一柱孔,該大、小孔道是相互 連通’該第一環壁是可透視該小孔道内的回血,而具有 快速顯示回血的功能,該第二孔道是可供容納由該小孔 道内溢出的回血。 34. 依據申請專利範圍第33項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 管設置器’其中,該管筒管壁更具有鄰近該入口端的一 大官段,及鄰近該出口端的一小管段,且該針座的第一 、第二環壁是穿置在該大管段内,並具有由該第一環壁 沿該軸線方向延伸且與該針體固結的一連結段,該連結 ^又疋牙置在該小管段内,該凸部是由該第二環壁沿徑向 突出並穿出該管筒導溝,該抽測單元並具有可與該凸部 套接的一彎頭,使該抽測單元與該凸部氣密套接後,沿 5亥軸線方向與該管筒呈一仰角,而方便握持操作。 35·依據申請專利範圍第33項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 官設置器,更包含有一接頭組,該接頭組具有一中空的 連結座,該連結座是可卸離地與該針座的凸部套接且與 58 1279237 該針組的針體連通,並具有 與该軸線呈一仰角的一後端 結座後端口氣密套接後,沿 角,而方便握持操作。 朝該管筒入口端方向延伸且 口,可供該抽測單元與該連 該軸線方向與該管筒呈一仰 3 6.依據申請專利範圍 管設置器,其中, 氣的一膈片。 弟3 5項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 該連結座具有形成在該後端口且可透The clip is a detachable ring covering the wall of the tube tube, see a retaining clip, and has a second limiting rib extending in a direction of 56 1279237, the inner limiting rib 'and the guide The groove walls on the two sides of the groove are mutually blocked and the guide groove is not expanded and deformed. The surface and the axis parallel to the axis are placed in the tube guide groove, and the tube wall 28 can be restrained. According to the second aspect of the patent application, the blood can be sampled and returned to the blood. The needle back pumping unit further has a dial control, and the dial control is pivoted on the side of the answer % μ , “ , , , and the shovel adjacent to the guide groove and/or is formed at one end and/or A buckle and a 幵 y which can be hooked to the convex portion of the needle seat can be controlled by a dial 29 which can control the buckle to be separated from the convex portion. In the vein guide, the tube has a holding piece formed on the wall of the tube tube. The holding piece is adjacent to the guiding groove, and the positioning hole corresponds to the pivoting part of the dial control The other side of the tube wall extends radially and extends in the axial direction. The sinus piece is held by the finger, so that the dial control is forced to release the needle seat away from the front positioning hole. The steady state of the tube. 30. An intravenous catheter setter for measuring blood return according to the scope of claim 2, wherein the needle set further has a _needle sleeve, and the needle sleeve is detachably sleeved on the tube wall And covering the needle body and the catheter. 3 1 · According to the second aspect of the patent application, the intravenous guide can be used to measure blood return, wherein the needle set further has a needle sleeve, and the needle sleeve is detachably sleeved on the catheter socket. Upper and covering the needle body with the catheter. 32. An intravenous catheter setter according to the second aspect of claim 2, wherein the tube wall further has a card formed on an outer surface 57 1279237 a _ near the π end a ring, and the needle set further has a cover which is detachable from the needle when the needle is retracted and hidden in the f-tube, and has a wall that can be placed on the _ plane And an annular sleeve formed on the wall of the plate and engageable with the wall of the tube tube, the sleeve having a ring formed on the surface of the 0 and being engageable with the tube retaining ring. 33. An intravenous catheter setter for withdrawing blood according to claim 2q, wherein the needle hub has a first annular wall surrounding the axis and defining a small bore and a large bore And a second annular wall, and a column hole extending through the convex portion and communicating with the first large hole, the large and small holes are in communication with each other. The first annular wall is transparent to the blood returning in the small hole, and has The function of returning blood is quickly displayed, and the second channel is for accommodating blood returning from the small channel. 34. An intravenous catheter setter according to claim 33, wherein the tube wall further has a large section adjacent the inlet end and a small section adjacent the outlet end, and The first and second ring walls of the needle hub are disposed in the large pipe section, and have a connecting section extending from the first ring wall in the axial direction and consolidating with the needle body, the connection a tooth is disposed in the small pipe segment, the convex portion protrudes radially from the second ring wall and passes through the tubular guide groove, and the sampling unit has an elbow that can be sleeved with the convex portion, so that the tooth is After the pumping unit is airtightly sleeved with the convex portion, it is at an elevation angle with the tube along the direction of the 5th axis, which is convenient for the holding operation. 35. The intravenous guide set according to claim 33, further comprising a joint set having a hollow joint, the joint being detachably coupled to the needle The convex portion of the seat is sleeved and communicated with the needle body of the needle set of 58 1279237, and has a rear end abutment at an elevation angle to the axis, and the port is airtightly sleeved, and the angle is convenient for the gripping operation. Extending toward the inlet end of the tube, the port is provided for the sampling unit to be in line with the tube in the direction of the axis. 3. According to the patent application, the tube setter, wherein a piece of gas is used. An intravenous guide for measuring blood return, as described in Item 35, the connector is formed at the rear port and is permeable 〜康申明專利|&圍帛35項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 1:置态’其中’該接頭組更具有-中空的管蓋座,該 官蓋座具有可卸離地與該連結座後端口套接的_前端口 :反向於該前端口的一後端口,及封蓋該後端口且可透 氣的一月鬲片。 38·依據申請專利範圍第35項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 管設置器,其中,該連結座具有形成在一外表面相對二 側且可供手指靠持的一組肋片。 據申明專利範圍弟3 5項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 管設置器,其中,該接頭組更具有可替換該連結座的一 言座’该管座是可卸離地套置在該針座的凸部上,並具 有一開放的端口,及形成在該端口且可透氣的—膈片。 4〇.依據申請專利範圍第39項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 官設置器,其中,該管座更具有一帽蓋,該帽蓋是可掀 啟地封閉該管座端口。 41.依據申請專利範圍第39項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 管設置器,其中,該針座更具有形成在該凸部一端的一 59 1279237 斜面,且該凸部是終止於該斜面,並由大漸小形成有一 隹又σ亥官座具有環繞該凸部且界定出一錐孔的一周壁 連接忒周壁一端的一端壁,及由該端壁相對該凸部突 出且抵靠在該斜面上的一架橋。 ^據申明專利範圍第33項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 其中’该官筒更具有鄰接該出口端的一擴口 °亥針組更具有與該針體-固接部固接的-銜接座,該 銜接座是由該擴口穿入後可卸離地套置在該針座第一環 壁,且該導管座是可卸離地套置在該銜接座上。 43. ΐ射t專利範圍第42項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 吕σ又置為,其中,該針組更具有一針套,該針套是可卸 離地:置在該導管座上,並包覆該針體與該導管,及能 在忒$ g座知離該銜接座後,由該管筒擴口穿置在該管 腔内並直接套置在該銜接座上·。 44. ίί申料利範圍帛20項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 吕:置為,其中,談管筒管壁更具有鄰近該入口端的一 大&奴及鄰近該出口端的一小管段,該針座是穿置在 該大、小管段間,並具有形成在一頂面且由一前端延伸 至該凸部的一凹形導槽,該針組的針體具有容置、卡固 在3導槽内且與該抽測單元連通的一固結部,及反向穿 出名&筒°亥‘官座與該導管的一穿刺端,該導管座是 可卸離地套置在管筒小管段。 專利範圍第44項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 & 口又置為,其中,該針組更具有連通該針體固結部與該 60 1279237 抽測單元且可透視的一 5丨流軟管,談引流軟管是容置 卡固在該導槽内,可快速顯示回血狀況。 46·依據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 管設置器,更包含有一接頭組,該接頭組具有中空且與 該針座凸部連結的一連結座,該連結座是與該針體連通 ’並具有朝該管筒入口端方向延伸且與該軸線呈一仰角 的一後端口,可供該抽測單元與該連結座氣密套接後, 沿该軸線方向與該管筒呈一仰角,而方便握持操作。 47.依據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 管設置器,其中,該抽測單元具有一第一管件,該第一 官件具有圍繞一軸線且界定出一腔室的一圍繞壁,該園 繞壁具有反向的一封閉端與一出口端、鄰接該封閉端的 一大管徑段,鄰接該出口端且與該針崖凸部連結的一小 官徑段,該腔室是與該針座上的針體連通,該大管徑段 是可彈塑性變形而壓縮及復原該腔室,使該腔室内產生 σ即吸抽引的作用。 4Μ衣據申請專利範圍第2〇項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内聲 官没置為,其中,該抽測單元具有一第二管件及一第二 抽測件,該第二管件具有圍繞一軸線且界定出一腔室白/ 1繞壁,該圍繞壁具有反向的一入口端與—出口端、 郇接e玄入口端的一大管徑段,及鄰接該出口端且與該詞 座^部連結的—小管徑段,該第二抽測件是滑行於該第 一 &件的大官裎段内且與該圍繞壁氣密接觸,可在該腔 室内產生唧吸抽引的作用。 " 61 1279237 依據申明專利範圍第48項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 吕σ又置杰,其中,該第二抽測件具有相互連結的一推桿 一卷杯,及一活塞,該推桿是可滑移地穿置在該第二 :件圍繞壁大管徑段的腔室内,並具有套置該活塞使與 圍7 土氣在接觸的一前端部,及延伸出該腔室且形成 •在-後端可正向受力而位移的一後端面,該撥桿是由該 卜推桿後端反折延伸,並具有形成在一前端且可反向受力 而帶動該推桿位移的一前端面。 5〇·依據申請專利範圍㈣項所述之可抽測_^^ 管f置器’其中’該第二管件更具有-卡止座及-卡槽 ^亥卡止座是形成在該圍繞壁的大管徑段上鄰近該入口 :的外、# ’且與該圍繞壁間界定有供該撥桿穿經的-間 :卡槽是沿平行該軸線方向貫穿該卡止座,該第二 抽測件的撥桿是可相對該卡止座向上彈張,及向下收壓 7成在一頂面且沿平行該車由線方向延伸的一肋 :=㈣輛線方向排列在該肋條二側的數徑向平行卡 定向„^,疋以該肋條與該卡止座的卡槽 ° σ,及以該等卡肋定位擋止在該卡止座上。 5 1 ·依據申請專剎r m ^ 从上 ^要 圍弟50項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 官設置器,J: Φ # _ 」疗脈鬥V .側且鄰近該前端面:::二抽測件的撥桿更具有形成在二 朝遠離該針體的方—限位肋’㈣限位肋是在該推桿 止。 的方向位移至終點時,與該卡止座相互擋 52.依據申請專利 範圍第49項所述之 可抽測回血的靜脈内導 62 1279237 官…,其中’該第二管件的圍繞壁更具有形成在該 大官徑段一外表面水平相對二側且鄰近中間部位的二擋 止肋片’該等擋止肋片轴向的:側可供手指抵#,且: =該第二抽測件在該第二管件内位移的方向施力,使 该第二管件維持穩定狀態。~ Kang Shenming patent | & coffers 35 items can be measured back to the blood of the intravenous guide 1: state 'where' the joint group has a hollow tube cover, the official cover has a detachable The front port of the connection socket is a rear port opposite to the front port, and a ventable January piece that covers the rear port. 38. An intravenous catheter setter for withdrawing blood according to claim 35, wherein the joint has a set of ribs formed on opposite sides of an outer surface and held by fingers. An intravenous catheter setter capable of sampling blood return according to claim 5, wherein the joint set further has a seat that can replace the joint. The stem is detachably mounted on the joint. The convex portion of the needle seat has an open port and a gas permeable flap formed at the port. 4. The intravenous guide settable for blood return according to claim 39, wherein the stem further has a cap that closably closes the stem port. 41. The intravenous catheter setter according to claim 39, wherein the needle hub further has a 59 1279237 bevel formed at one end of the convex portion, and the convex portion terminates at the inclined surface And forming a 隹 隹 隹 官 官 官 σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ σ a bridge on the slope. According to the scope of claim 33, the venous guide capable of sampling blood return, wherein the official cylinder has a flared portion adjacent to the outlet end, and the needle assembly is further fixed to the needle-fixing portion. The adapter seat is detachably seated on the first ring wall of the needle seat after the flaring is inserted, and the catheter seat is detachably sleeved on the adapter seat. 43. The intravenous sigma σ of the measurable blood return described in item 42 of the t射 patent range is further defined, wherein the needle set further has a needle sleeve which is detachable: placed on the catheter The sleeve is covered with the needle body and the catheter, and after the g$g seat is separated from the adapter seat, the tube is flared and placed in the lumen and directly placed on the adapter seat. . 44. ίί 申 利 帛 帛 帛 帛 帛 帛 静脉 静脉 静脉 可 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉a tube segment, the needle holder is disposed between the large and small tube segments, and has a concave guiding groove formed on a top surface and extending from a front end to the convex portion, the needle body of the needle group has a receiving and a card a consolidating portion fixed in the 3 channel and communicating with the sampling unit, and a reverse piercing end of the name & cylinder and a puncture end of the catheter, the catheter socket being detachably sleeved In the small tube section of the tube. The intravenous catheter and the mouthpiece for measuring the blood return according to the 44th item of the patent scope are further configured, wherein the needle group further has a 5 turbulent flow which is connected to the needle body consolidation portion and the 60 1279237 sampling unit and is fluoroscopy The hose, the drainage hose, is placed in the guide groove to quickly display the blood return condition. 46. The intravenous catheter setter according to claim 2, further comprising a joint set having a joint that is hollow and coupled to the needle boss, the joint a rear port that communicates with the needle body and has an elevation angle toward the inlet end of the tube and an elevation angle with the axis, and the air sampling unit and the connecting seat are airtightly sleeved, and along the axis direction The tube has an elevation angle for easy grip operation. 47. An intravenous catheter setter according to claim 2, wherein the sampling unit has a first tubular member having an axis surrounding an axis and defining a chamber. a surrounding wall having a closed end and an outlet end, a large diameter section adjacent to the closed end, and a small official diameter section adjacent to the outlet end and coupled to the convex portion of the needle cliff, The chamber is in communication with the needle body on the needle seat, and the large diameter section is elastically plastically deformable to compress and restore the chamber, so that σ, that is, suction and suction, is generated in the chamber. 4 Μ 据 静脉 静脉 据 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉And defining a chamber white / 1 around the wall, the surrounding wall has a reverse inlet end and an outlet end, a large diameter section of the splicing e-portion end, and adjacent to the outlet end and with the word ^ a small-diameter section, the second sampling member is slid in the large official section of the first & and is in airtight contact with the surrounding wall, and can be sucked and drawn in the chamber. . " 61 1279237 According to the 48th item of the claimed patent scope, the intravenous guide σ of the blood can be taken back, wherein the second sampling member has a push rod and a cup connected to each other, and a piston, The push rod is slidably disposed in the chamber of the second: member surrounding the large diameter section of the wall, and has a front end portion that is sleeved with the piston to be in contact with the enclosure 7 and extends out of the chamber Forming a rear end face that can be positively displaced by the rear end, the lever is extended by the rear end of the push rod, and has a front end and can be reversely biased to drive the push rod A front end of the displacement. 〇 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据 依据The large diameter section is adjacent to the outer portion of the inlet: and defines a space between the surrounding wall for the passage of the lever: the card slot extends through the locking seat in a direction parallel to the axis, and the second sampling The lever of the piece is upwardly slidable relative to the locking seat, and is pressed downward by 70 into a top surface and extends along the parallel direction of the vehicle by a rib: = (four) line direction is arranged on two sides of the rib The number of the radial parallel card is oriented, and the rib and the card slot of the card holder are σ, and the card rib is positioned to stop on the card holder. 5 1 · According to the application rm ^ From the upper part of the 50-item, the intravenous guide setter that can be used to measure the blood return, J: Φ # _ ” The treatment pulsator V. side and adjacent to the front end face::: The limiting rib formed on the side of the second direction away from the needle body (four) is stopped at the push rod. When the direction is displaced to the end point, it is mutually blocked with the card holder 52. According to the scope of claim 49, the vein guide can be used to measure blood return, and the surrounding wall of the second tube member is more formed. In the large official section, an outer surface is horizontally opposite to the two sides and adjacent to the intermediate portion of the two stop ribs 'the axial direction of the blocking ribs: the side is available for the finger to reach #, and: = the second sampling member is The direction of displacement in the second tube is biased to maintain the second tube in a stable state. 53· =申料利範圍帛48項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 置其中,该第二抽測件具有一推桿及—活夷, =推桿是可滑移地穿置在該第二管件圍繞壁大管徑^的 I腔内’並具有套置該活塞使與該圍繞壁氣密接觸的— 前端部,及形成在一後端且可正向受力而位移的— 面供手指施力位移。 54.^申請專刹範圍帛53項所述之可抽測回▲的靜脈内 V:置态’其中,該苐二管件的圍繞壁更具有形成在 大官牷段一外表面水平相對二側且鄰近該入口端的二 送擋肋,及形成在該大管徑段外表面鄰近該入口端且 距相鄰該等推送擋肋的一回抽擋肋,該等推送擋肋可 手私罪持且反向於該第二抽測件的推送方向施力,节 抽擋肋可供手指頂靠且反向於該第二抽測件的回抽= 施力。 據申睛專利範圍第2G項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈 管設置器,其中,該抽測單元具有一第三管件及一第三 抽’則件,該第三管件具有圍繞一軸線且 _ . 心囬一腔室的 一圍繞壁,及一阻隔件,該圍繞壁 命, 3久问的—入口端 /、一出口端、鄰接該入口端的一大管私 千又及鄰接該出 63 1279237 而”该針座凸部連結的一小管徑段,該阻隔件是可 位和地谷置在該大段内,且可透氣並阻隔血液通過 :該第三抽測件是可卸離地穿置在該第三管件的腔室内 ’亚具有可即時形成極低氣壓狀態的-管腔,該針組的 針,具有牙置入該第三管件腔室内的一第一穿刺段,及 。二針座連結且穿出該管筒、該導管座與該導管的一第 牙刺奴4第二抽測件是可滑行於該第三管件的腔室 & :°亥阻隔件朝該針體第一穿刺段移動,使該針體 第:穿刺段刺穿該阻隔件與該第三柚測件,使該針體: X第一抽測件的官腔連通,藉此產生D即吸抽引的作用。 56· = 7專利範圍第55項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 官2置器,其中,該第三管件的圍繞壁更具有形成在該 大管:f段—内表面的一卡掣環’該卡掣環可限止該阻隔 件/、此在该針體與該卡掣環間位移。 一射,專利l ^ 55項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 ^ Λ 4 a ’其中’該針組更具有可透視的-引流軟管, ^亥引流軟管是穿置在該針座内且與該針體第一、第二介 刺段銜接。 —牙 58·«申請專利範圍第%項所述之可抽測回血的靜脈内導 官設置器,其中,該第三抽測件具有環繞該軸線且形 、勺A開口编與—後開口端,該塞件是隨該封閉件由該 “:口端置入該管腔後,氣密地封閉卡固在該腔壁前開 口端’該封閉件是可氣密地在該管腔内滑移並封閉卡: 64 1279237 在該腔壁後開口端,使該管腔形成極低氣壓狀態。53· = the scope of the application of the 帛 所述 所述 可 可 的 的 的 的 的 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉 静脉The second tubular member surrounds the inner wall of the large diameter of the wall and has a front end portion which is sleeved with the piston to be in airtight contact with the surrounding wall, and a front surface which is formed at a rear end and can be positively displaced and displaced Finger force displacement. 54. The application of the special scope 帛53 can be measured back to the ▲ intravenous V: state 'where the surrounding wall of the second tubular member is formed on the outer surface of the large official section of the horizontal two sides and a two-feed rib adjacent to the inlet end, and a return rib formed on an outer surface of the large-diameter section adjacent to the inlet end and adjacent to the pushing ribs, the push-stop ribs being arbitrarily held The force is applied in a direction opposite to the pushing direction of the second sampling member, and the throttle rib is provided for the finger to abut against and opposite to the pumping of the second sampling member. According to the scope of claim 2G, the venous tube setter capable of sampling and returning blood, wherein the sampling unit has a third tube member and a third pumping member, the third tube member has an axis around the axis. The heart returns to a surrounding wall of a chamber, and a barrier member, which surrounds the wall, and the long-awaited - inlet end /, an outlet end, a large tube adjacent to the inlet end, and adjacent to the outlet 63 1279237 a small diameter section of the needle holder convex portion, the barrier member is disposed in the large section and is permeable to air and blocks blood passage: the third sampling member is detachably inserted In the chamber of the third tubular member, the chamber has a lumen that can instantly form a very low pressure state, and the needle of the needle set has a first puncture segment into which the tooth is placed in the chamber of the third tubular member, and two needles. a second sampling member that is coupled to and passes through the tube, the catheter holder and the catheter, and the second sampling member is slidable in the chamber of the third tubular member: the first blocking member is first toward the needle body The puncture segment moves to cause the needle body: the puncture segment to pierce the barrier member and the third pomelo test piece The needle body: X is connected to the official cavity of the first sampling member, thereby generating the function of D, which is the suction guide. 56· = 7 The intravenous guide 2 device for measuring blood return according to Item 55 of the patent scope, wherein The surrounding wall of the third tubular member further has a snap ring formed on the inner surface of the large tube: f-end surface, the snap ring can limit the barrier member/, the displacement between the needle body and the click ring A shot, the patent of the patent l ^ 55 can be used to measure the blood return of the intravenous catheter Λ 4 a 'where 'the needle set has a fluoroscopy-drainage hose, ^ Hai drainage hose is placed on the needle The inside of the seat is connected to the first and second puncturing sections of the needle body. - The venous guide set capable of sampling blood return according to Item 5% of the patent application scope, wherein the third sampling member has Surrounding the axis and having a shape, a spoon A opening and a rear opening end, the plug member is hermetically sealed and fastened to the front end of the cavity wall after the closure member is inserted into the lumen 'The closure is airtightly slidable within the lumen and encloses the card: 64 1279237 at the rear end of the lumen wall, the lumen is shaped Low pressure state. 6565
TW95111924A 2005-07-26 2006-04-04 Venous catheter with backflow draw TWI279237B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI561264B (en) * 2014-06-25 2016-12-11 Pei Yang Hsu

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TWI455736B (en) * 2012-02-13 2014-10-11 Chih Ming Wang Multiple needle

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI561264B (en) * 2014-06-25 2016-12-11 Pei Yang Hsu

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