1278382 · 孽.％2| 修正 九、發明說明： - 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種墨斗之構造，尤指一種不需借助任何工 具，即可將墨斗之轉輪卸下，進而可提升墨斗之使用功效之構造。 【先前技術】 在建築時常需要劃出一條直的基準線，作為建築時的工作基 準，该基準線之劃製皆係仰賴墨斗，習用之墨斗之構造，如圖一 #所示’該墨斗1包括有-本體1 1 ’在本體1 1之前端設有墨汁 室12，該墨汁室12内填設有海棉體工3，該海棉體工3可供 墨汁之吸附。另在本體i !之後端設祕輪室i 4，雜輪室工 4可供轉輪15之容置，轉輪丨5環周設有凹槽i 5 i，該凹槽 1 5 1可供墨線S之捲繞其中，於賴η 2及轉輪室丨4之間 設有穿孔1 6，該穿孔16可供捲繞在轉輪15上的墨線s穿出。 另在海棉室12之前端線設有針孔i2】，該針孔工2工可 供墨線S之穿出，科可供針體1 7之插設，該針體1 7與墨線 S連接。 、習用墨斗1在使科，如圖二所示，主要藉由將針體丄7自 土汁至12的針孔12 ;[拔出，並將針體17插固在—定點上， 再義墨斗1 ’當墨斗1被移動時，原捲繞在轉輪1 5上的墨線 S即可由牙孔16 ’經墨汁室12的海棉體13，藉由海棉體1 3吸附墨汁’ s墨線s經過海棉體i 3即可沾滿墨汁，沾滿墨汁 之墨線S由設於墨汁室12前端之針孔121穿出本體！工外， 1278382 n2_ — 補充 I墨斗1移_預定之位置後，明時墨線w贼出相同之長 之適當處，將紐sm向上拉，使墨w 筚:之=Γ卓拉起之墨線S，墨線S藉由本身之彈性向建 方向_，而可在建築物下墨汁，形成—條直的基準線。 =之墨斗值然已可達到在建築物上劃出基準線之功效。 旦’於墨斗1之使用’係不斷的將墨線S自轉輪15上拉出， ^繞回轉輪15上，因此該墨物常的錄出再捲繞，而造 ==裂’或在轉輪15纏繞而無法正常的被拉 口此射1之用必須經常性的要拆卸轉輪^ 線s與針體17，或整理已繞不清之墨線s。惟，習用之 其轉輪1 5係藉由—螺崎P，將轉輪1 5固設在轉輪室工4 牟上此如要拆卸轉輪1 5時，必須藉助工具才能將轉輪i 5拆 P盖1 了制墨斗i使用之不便利，因此習用之墨斗丄乃有待 。’疋以如何能提供-種便利拆卸轉輪之墨斗 斗製造業者值得思索之方向。 霉貝為土 【發明内容】 為解決上述墨斗之缺失，本發明之主要目的，乃在於提供一 種墨斗之構造’其主要該墨斗至少包括有：—本體、—上芸、一 轉輪、-轉軸件、-針體、—麵，該本體至少具有—轉^室、 該上蓋係蓋設在墨汁室上方，本體之轉輪室可供轉輪 補輪具有凹槽’該凹槽可供墨線捲繞其中，墨線之 1278382 95.10. 25 #,τ： 年月曰匕七· 補无 -端由本體之墨汁室”喊針體連結，本體之轉輪室二側分設 有轴孔Λ轉軸件即由轴孔穿入轉輪室，並穿内轉輪之轴孔内， 即而穿設在本體之另—轴孔上，藉由轉軸件之轉轴之前段圓柱盘 本體之軸孔，以及_件之馳及職與本體之第—及第二凸” 環’來形成二旋轉支點，再藉由轉軸之後段之_续轉輪之角 形軸孔俾可7轉輪被轉軸件帶動旋轉，當欲更換或要整理捲繞 在轉輪上之4_，可以輕易的藉由雜轉轴件，來使轉轴件^ 出本體’即可將轉輪自本體卸下，藉此來提升墨斗之使用功效。 【實施方式】 為使貴審查員能更易於了解本發明之構造及所能達成之功 效，茲配合圖示說明如下： 百先，請參閱圖三、四所示，本發明的墨斗之構造，該墨斗 2至> 包括有一本體3、一上蓋4、一轉輪5、一轉轴件6、一 _ 防塵蓋7、一針體8以及一墨線9。 該本體3之後端設有轉輪室31，該轉輪室31係由本體3 上被牆3 2向上延設而成，在二侧環牆3 2設有貫穿之軸孔3 3、34 ’在軸孔34之外側自本體3向外延設有第一及第二凸 5、3 6，在轉輪室31之前端（近墨汁室）處二侧分別設 有卡孔311、312。另在本體3之前端設有墨汁室3 7，在 墨汁室3 7之前端設有錐形槽3 8，在錐形槽3 8之二侧分別設 有卡孔3 7 1、3 7 2，錐形槽3 8之後端設有第二導槽3 8 1， 1278382 .另在墨汁室37之後端與轉輪室31相接處設有第一導槽39。 上蓋4係蓋設在本體3之墨汁室3 7上方，其外形與墨汁室 3 7相對應，從其後端起分別設有一^^柱4 7、4 8，第一導槽 4 6、開口 4 5、第二導槽4 4、上柱4 2、4 3，以及錐形槽 41。該卡柱47、48分別可卡固在本體上卡孔3丄i、3工 2上’該第—導槽4 6恰可與本體3之第—導槽3 9形成第一穿 籲孔’該第二導槽4 4恰可與本體3之第二導槽3 8丄形成第二穿 孔’錐形槽4 1與本體3之錐形槽3㈣可形成完整之針體室3 0 °該開口4 5可供墨汁添加。 轉輪5具有凹槽51’該凹槽51可供墨線9之捲繞其中， 轉輪5之軸孔5 2係為一多角形孔。 轉軸件6，該轉軸件6係在—環形轉盤6 ^凸設出—轉轴 6 2，該轉軸6 2之前端為圓柱6 2 i，轉轴6 2之後端為多角 形柱6 2 2。在轉盤61外側凸設環罩6工i，另轉般6工之— 側邊延設有轉把6 i 2，轉軸件6係藉_6 2經^3之概 3 4 ’穿人轉輪5之軸孔5 2，而雜在本體3之轴孔 藉此轉編即可藉轉軸62之陶21與佩33，以及 轉盤61之外周緣與本體3之第二凸環3 6，形成二旋轉支點， 亦即健6 1環罩6 1 1部可在本體3之鲍3 3内自由的轉 動，以及難件6之轉盤61在本體3之苐二凸觀内自由的轉 動，另本體3之轴孔3 4之内經略大於_ 6 i之角形柱6 2 2 補充 !278382 凸卫藉由轉轴件6之環罩611恰可罩蓋住本體3之第-=5’來娜61之肖縣6 2 2編34㈣由地旋 由6 2後&之角形校6 2 2同時則恰嵌插於轉輪$之軸孔 内，藉由轉輪5之轴孔5 2之内為多角形孔，藉此轉輪5可 破轉軸件6帶動作旋轉動作。 止^蓋7係:蓋體，其蓋設在上蓋4開口4 5上，藉此可防 上^洛人财室3 7内，該防塵蓋7係藉由-插銷7 1銷固在 盍4上，藉此來令防輕7可在上蓋上自由掀啟或蓋合。 护捭^ ’在其料鮮針部8 1，後端設有_8 2，在 舆線頭之連結。^―凹槽…’該凹槽⑻可供墨剌 體室眺、目w，細㈣本體3之針 此士 ，亚將針體之針部釘在—定點上，再移動本體3， ^墨線9即可由轉輪5輸出，經由第一導槽39進入墨汁室3 般置放有海棉(此處_，墨線 、 $(此處未綠出）而沾滿墨汁，再經第二導槽38 iq::，Q穿出本體3,當本體3移動到預定位置日;，墨 建-物^姆之長度’此時只要轉躲9，即能使墨線9在 二物亡广條墨汁線，來作為建築之基準線。當欲回收墨線 y重新捲繞回到轉輪5上。1278382 · 孽.%2| IX. OBJECT DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION: - Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the construction of an ink fountain, and more particularly to a roller for removing an ink fountain without any tools. In turn, the structure of the ink fountain can be improved. [Prior Art] In the construction, it is often necessary to draw a straight reference line as the working reference for the construction. The basis of the reference line is based on the ink fountain, the structure of the ink fountain used in the construction, as shown in Figure #' The body 1 1 ' is provided with an ink chamber 12 at the front end of the body 1 1 , and the ink chamber 12 is filled with a sponge body 3, which is suitable for adsorption of ink. In addition, the rear wheel housing i 4 is disposed at the rear end of the main body i!, the miscellaneous wheel room 4 is accommodated by the revolving wheel 15, and the groove i5 is provided with a groove i 5 i around the ring, and the groove 1 5 1 is available. The winding of the ink line S is provided with a perforation 16 between the lag η 2 and the runner chamber 4, and the perforation 16 is provided for the ink line s wound around the reel 15 to pass through. In addition, a pinhole i2 is provided in the front end line of the sponge chamber 12, and the pinhole worker 2 can be used for the ink line S to pass through, and the needle can be inserted into the needle body 17. The needle body 17 and the ink line S connection. The custom ink fountain 1 is in the family, as shown in Figure 2, mainly by the needle body 7 from the soil juice to the pinhole 12 of the 12; [pull out, and insert the needle body 17 on the fixed point, then Ink fountain 1 'When the ink fountain 1 is moved, the ink line S originally wound on the runner 15 can be passed from the tooth hole 16' through the sponge body 13 of the ink chamber 12, and the ink body 's ink line is adsorbed by the sponge body 13 s After the sponge body i 3 can be stained with ink, the ink line S stained with ink passes through the body through the pinhole 121 provided at the front end of the ink chamber 12! Outside work, 1278382 n2_ — Supplement I ink bucket 1 shift _ the position of the reservation, the ink line thief out of the same length, the new sm up, so that the ink w 筚: the = ink line drawn from the S The ink line S is formed by the elasticity of its own direction, and can be inked under the building to form a straight reference line. = The ink fountain value can already achieve the effect of drawing a baseline on the building. Once the 'use of ink fountain 1' is continuously pulling the ink line S from the rotating wheel 15, and winding around the rotating wheel 15, so the ink is often recorded and re-wound, and the == crack 'or The runner 15 is wound and cannot be normally pulled. This shot must be used to remove the runner s and the needle 17, or to tidy up the ink line s that has been tangled. However, the conventional wheel 1 5 is fixed on the runner room 4 by the Rusaki P, and if the runner 1 5 is to be disassembled, the tool must be used to turn the runner i. 5 Removing the P cover 1 The use of the ink fountain i is inconvenient, so the ink fountain used in the future is waiting.疋 疋 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 如何 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The invention aims to solve the above-mentioned lack of the ink fountain, and the main object of the present invention is to provide a structure of an ink fountain. The ink fountain mainly includes at least: a body, an upper jaw, a rotary wheel, and a rotating shaft. a body, a needle body, a surface, the body has at least a rotating chamber, the upper cover is disposed above the ink chamber, and the rotating wheel chamber of the body is provided with a groove for the rotating wheel. Winding, the ink line 1278382 95.10. 25 #, τ: year month 曰匕 seven · complement no - end by the body of the ink chamber "shock needle body connection, the body of the runner room on the two sides are divided into shaft hole Λ shaft parts That is, the shaft hole penetrates into the wheel chamber and penetrates into the shaft hole of the inner wheel, that is, penetrates the other shaft hole of the body, and the shaft hole of the cylindrical disk body in front of the rotating shaft of the rotating shaft member, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ When you want to replace or arrange the 4_ wound on the runner, you can easily turn it by the miscellaneous shaft A body member ^ 'to remove the wheel from the body, thereby to enhance the use efficiency of the ink fountain. [Embodiment] In order to make it easier for the examiner to understand the structure of the present invention and the effects that can be achieved, the following description is provided as follows: First, please refer to Figures 3 and 4, the structure of the ink fountain of the present invention, The ink fountain 2 to > includes a main body 3, an upper cover 4, a rotary wheel 5, a rotating shaft member 6, a dust cover 7, a needle body 8, and an ink line 9. The rear end of the body 3 is provided with a runner chamber 31. The runner chamber 31 is formed by the wall 3 2 extending upward from the body 3, and the shaft hole 3 3, 34 ' is provided in the two side ring walls 32. The first and second protrusions 5, 3 are extended from the body 3 on the outer side of the shaft hole 34, and the card holes 311, 312 are respectively disposed at two sides of the front end (near ink chamber) of the wheel chamber 31. In addition, an ink chamber 3 is provided at the front end of the body 3, and a tapered groove 3 is provided at the front end of the ink chamber 37, and a card hole 3 7 1 and 3 7 2 are respectively disposed on two sides of the tapered groove 38. A second guiding groove 381, 1278382 is provided at the rear end of the tapered groove 38. Further, a first guiding groove 39 is provided at a position where the rear end of the ink chamber 37 is in contact with the rotating wheel chamber 31. The upper cover 4 is disposed above the ink chamber 37 of the body 3, and has an outer shape corresponding to the ink chamber 37. From the rear end thereof, a column 4, 4, 4, a first guide groove 46, and an opening are respectively provided. 4, the second guiding groove 4 4, the upper column 4 2, 4 3, and the tapered groove 41. The posts 47, 48 can be respectively clamped on the body of the body hole 3丄i, 3 work 2 'the first guide groove 46 can form a first through hole with the first guide groove 39 of the body 3' The second guiding groove 44 can form a second perforation with the second guiding groove 38 of the body 3. The conical groove 4 1 and the conical groove 3 of the body 3 (4) can form a complete needle chamber 30°. 4 5 can be added to the ink. The runner 5 has a recess 51' for the winding of the ink line 9, wherein the shaft hole 52 of the runner 5 is a polygonal hole. The shaft member 6 is attached to the ring-shaped turntable 6^--the rotating shaft 6 2, the front end of the rotating shaft 6 2 is a cylinder 6 2 i, and the rear end of the rotating shaft 6 2 is a polygonal column 6 2 2 . On the outside of the turntable 61, a ring cover 6 is protruded, and the other is turned into a workmanship - the side is extended with a handle 6 i 2, and the shaft member 6 is borrowed by a _6 2 via ^3. The shaft hole 5 of the shaft 5 is 5, and the shaft hole of the body 3 is transferred by the pot 21 and the belt 33 of the rotating shaft 62, and the outer circumference of the turntable 61 and the second convex ring 36 of the body 3 form two. Rotating fulcrum, that is, the health 6 1 ring cover 6 1 1 part can rotate freely in the abalone 3 3 of the body 3, and the turntable 61 of the difficult part 6 can freely rotate in the second convex view of the body 3, and the body 3 The angle hole 3 4 is slightly larger than the _ 6 i angle column 6 2 2 supplement! 278382 The hood 611 by the shaft member 6 can cover the body -3 of the body 3 - Zhixiao County 6 2 2, 34 (four) from the ground rotation by 6 2 rear & angle shape school 6 2 2 at the same time is inserted in the shaft hole of the runner, through the shaft hole 5 of the runner 5 The polygonal hole can be used to rotate the shaft member 6 to rotate. The cover 7 is a cover body which is disposed on the opening 4 5 of the upper cover 4, thereby preventing the upper cover of the room 3, and the dust cover 7 is fixed to the 盍4 by the latch 7 1 In this way, the anti-light 7 can be freely opened or closed on the upper cover. The shin guard ^ ′ is provided with a _8 2 at the rear end of the fresh needle portion 181, and is connected at the nipple. ^ "groove..." The groove (8) is available for the ink chamber body, the eye w, the thin (four) body 3 needle, the needle of the needle body is nailed to the fixed point, and then the body 3, ^ ink line 9 can be output by the runner 5, and enter the ink chamber 3 via the first guiding groove 39. The sponge is placed (here, the ink line, $ (not green here) is full of ink, and then passes through the second guiding groove. 38 iq::,Q wears out the body 3, when the body 3 moves to the predetermined position day; the length of the ink-instrument ^m is 'only need to turn 9 at this time, the ink line 9 can be in the second line of the ink line As the baseline of the building, when the ink line y to be recovered is re-wound back to the runner 5.
1278382 本發明之功效在於，如圖五、六所^，當,斷掉或 換墨線9，祕需要拆卸轉輪5時，本發明只需要輕壓轉轴件 之轉轴6 2的圓柱6 21部，來令轉轴件6向本體3之另一側退 出，此時轉軸件6之轉盤61恰可退出本體3之第二凸環3 / 即可將轉轴件6抽出，轉輪5即可不再受轉軸件6之限:，而可 自本體3之轉輪室3以告卩下，來作更換·理墨線9之動作。 當墨線9整理完畢，欲將轉輪5如本體3的轉輪室3 !時，先 將轉輪5放人轉輪室3 1狀預粒置，再將_件6由本體3 之轴孔3 4插定’轉軸件6之轉軸6 2插人轉輪5之轴孔5 2 内並卡σ於本體3之軸孔3 3上，即可令轉輪$在轉輪室31 有一穩定之定位。 綜上所述，本發明藉由上述構造，確已能達到所訴求之功效 與目^，紅符合新穎性及進步性之要件，爰錄提出發明專利 之申請’祈請貴審查員之詳鑑，惠賜准予發明專利之審定，至 感德便。 【圖式說明簡單說明】 圖一係習用墨斗之立體圖。 圖二係習用墨斗之實施例。 圖二係本發明墨斗之分解圖。 圖四係本發明墨斗之立體圖。 圖五係本發明墨斗之實施例。 1278382 /艰川· 25修正 I *k %u\ 圖六係本發明墨斗之另一實施例。 【主要元件符號說明】 .. 1墨斗 1 1本體 1 2墨汁室 1 2 1針孔 1 3海棉體 1 4轉輪室 1 5轉輪 1 5 1凹槽 1 6穿孔 1 7針體 2墨斗 3本體 3 0針體室 3 1轉輪室 311、312卡孔 3 2環牆 3 3、3 4轴孔 3 5第一凸環 3 6第二凸環 3 7墨汁室 3 71、3 7 2卡孔 3 8錐形槽 φ 3 81第二導槽 3 9第一導槽 4上蓋 4 1錐形槽 42、43上柱 4 4第二導槽 4 5開口 4 6第一導槽 47、48卡柱 5轉輪 5 1凹槽 5 2轴孔 6轉轴件 6 1轉盤 6 1 1環罩 6 1 2轉把 6 2轉軸 6 2 1圓柱 6 2 2角形柱 11 1278382 辦s 7防塵蓋 7 1插銷 8針體 8 1針部 8 2握持部 8 3凹槽 9墨線 S墨線 p螺固元件1278382 The effect of the invention is that, as shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, when the ink line 9 is broken or replaced, the invention only needs to gently press the cylinder 6 21 of the rotating shaft of the shaft member. For the rotation of the shaft member 6 to the other side of the body 3, the turntable 61 of the shaft member 6 can be withdrawn from the second convex ring 3 of the body 3, and the shaft member 6 can be withdrawn, and the runner 5 is It can no longer be limited by the shaft member 6 , and the operation of replacing the ink line 9 can be performed from the wheel chamber 3 of the body 3 under the warning. When the ink line 9 is finished, if the runner 5 is to be the runner chamber 3 of the body 3, the runner 5 is first placed in the runner chamber 3 1 shape pre-granulation, and then the _ member 6 is made by the shaft hole of the body 3 3 4 Insert the shaft of the shaft member 6 2 and insert the shaft hole 5 2 of the wheel 5 into the shaft hole 3 3 of the body 3, so that the wheel $ has a stable position in the wheel chamber 31. Positioning. In summary, the present invention has achieved the efficacy and objectives of the claim by the above-mentioned structure, and the red meets the requirements of novelty and advancement, and the application for the invention patent is filed. 'Please ask the examiner for details. Hui Hui granted the approval of the invention patent to the point of feeling. [Simple description of the drawing] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a conventional ink fountain. Figure 2 is an embodiment of a conventional ink fountain. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the ink fountain of the present invention. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the ink fountain of the present invention. Figure 5 is an embodiment of the ink fountain of the present invention. 1278382 / 难川· 25 Amendment I * k %u \ Figure 6 is another embodiment of the ink fountain of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] .. 1 ink fountain 1 1 body 1 2 ink chamber 1 2 1 pinhole 1 3 sponge body 1 4 wheel chamber 1 5 wheel 1 5 1 groove 1 6 hole 1 7 needle body 2 ink fountain 3 body 30 needle chamber 3 1 wheel chamber 311, 312 card hole 3 2 ring wall 3 3, 3 4 shaft hole 3 5 first convex ring 3 6 second convex ring 3 7 ink chamber 3 71, 3 7 2 Card hole 3 8 tapered groove φ 3 81 second guide groove 3 9 first guide groove 4 upper cover 4 1 tapered groove 42, 43 upper column 4 4 second guide groove 4 5 opening 4 6 first guide groove 47, 48 Cartridge 5 Rotator 5 1 Groove 5 2 Shaft Hole 6 Rotary Shaft 6 1 Turntable 6 1 1 Ring Cover 6 1 2 Rotary 6 2 Rotary Shaft 6 2 1 Cylinder 6 2 2 Angled Column 11 1278382 s 7 Dust Cover 7 1 bolt 8 needle body 8 1 needle part 8 2 grip part 8 3 groove 9 ink line S ink line p screw solid element
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