TWI278327B - An apparatus for treating disorders by altering ion flux across cell membranes with electric fields - Google Patents

An apparatus for treating disorders by altering ion flux across cell membranes with electric fields Download PDF

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TWI278327B
TWI278327B TW92135644A TW92135644A TWI278327B TW I278327 B TWI278327 B TW I278327B TW 92135644 A TW92135644 A TW 92135644A TW 92135644 A TW92135644 A TW 92135644A TW I278327 B TWI278327 B TW I278327B
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Taiwan
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supplement
current density
potential therapeutic
induced current
electric field
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TW92135644A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200423986A (en
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Akikuni Hara
Hiroyuki Hara
Naoyoshi Suzuki
Shinji Harakawa
Nobuo Uenaka
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Hakuju Inst For Health Science
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Abstract

The invention relates to methods and devices for treating disorders with electric current or electric field therapy. The invention uses applied electric current or current induced by an external electric field to manipulate movement of ions across cell membranes and to alter ionic concentrations. The invention is useful, for example, for treating hyperproliferative and cardiovascular disorders and for ameliorating the effects of stress.

Description

1278327 玖、發明說明: L發明戶斤屬之技術領域】 互相參照之相關申請案 本申請案係為一於2001年12月14日提出申請,於2〇〇2 5 年12月5日公告之美國申請案第10/017,105號的部份延續申 請案。本申請案亦請求於2002年12月17日提出申請的美國 臨時申請案第60/433,766號以及於2002年7月30日提出申請 的美國臨時申請案第60/399,249號之利益。所有前述申請案 之全部内容在此處被併入以作為參考。 ίο 【关抽ί】 發明背景 各式各樣的電療法装置(electrical therapy devices)係為 已知的。典型地,一裝置的電極接觸病人,在此種狀況中 該電療法裝置採用外施電流(applied current)並且可被稱為 15 一種電流療法裝置(electric cwrr⑼i therapy device)。實例包 括 TENS 或 PENS (Ghoname,Ε·Α·,et al·,Anesth. Analg., 88:841-46 (1999); Lee, R.C., et al., J Burn Care Rehabil., 14:319-335 (1993))。1278327 玖, invention description: L inventor's technical field] Cross-reference related application This application was filed on December 14, 2001 and announced on December 5, 2005. Part of the US application No. 10/017, 105 continuation of the application. This application also claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 60/433,766, filed on December 17, 2002, and U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 60/399,249, filed on July 30, 2002. The entire contents of all of the aforementioned applications are incorporated herein by reference. ο [Background] A variety of electrical therapy devices are known. Typically, the electrodes of a device contact a patient, in which case the electrotherapy device employs an applied current and can be referred to as an electric cwrr (9) i therapy device. Examples include TENS or PENS (Ghoname, Ε·Α·, et al., Anesth. Analg., 88:841-46 (1999); Lee, RC, et al., J Burn Care Rehabil., 14:319-335 (1993)).

若電極沒有接觸病人,電療法裝置係藉由一種外電場 20 (以下稱為“EF”)的方式在病人中誘導電流,而可被稱為一種 電場(electric field)或電位(electric 療法裝置。EF 在所有傳導的身體(包括動物或人類身體)當中產生表面電 荷。當EF被施用時,正電荷與負電荷將會出現在一身體的 對面(opposite sides)。當電場交替時,電荷將會在位置上交 1278327 替’在身體内ie成乂、級電(蒼見Hara,H·,et al.,Niigata Med.,75:265-73 (1961))。 在 1972年,日本保健福利部(japan,s Ministry of Health and Welfare)核准一種電刺激裝置(核准編號 5 147〇〇BZZ〇〇904)。在1978年,USFDA核准電刺激用來治療 骨疾病。然而,治療文獻報導了廣泛多樣對於電刺激的生 物學反應。例如’外正弦交流電場(extenial sim]s〇idal alternating fields)(ac EF)已經被顯示出在其他生物體中去 改變細胞型態、在纖維母細胞中的蛋白質合成、欲入性膜 10 蛋白質的重新分布(redistribution)、在軟骨細胞中之DNA合 成、細胞内4弓邊子:辰度、在人類肝癌細胞(hepat〇ma cells) 中的微絲結構,以及在血液中的電解質位準(Kim,γ.ν.,et al., Bioelectromagnetics, 19:366-376 (1998); Cho, M.R., et al·,FASEB J·,13:677-682 (1999); Hara,H·,Niigata Med·, 15 75:265_73 (1961))。有些研究員相信許多觀察到的功效並非 直接起因於EF ’但係為EF在初級細胞結構(primary cellular structures)諸如膜-受體(membrane-receptor)複合物與離子-轉換器通道(ion-transport channels)上之影響的次要功效。 雖然感應電流(induced current)之生物學效用在最近25 20 年已經被研究出來,大多數的研究因著被暴露在從高傳遞 動力線與相關的電裝置而來的強烈電或磁場中之人員的安 全而被激發。例如,公用設施公司的工作人員例行地被暴 露在50-500 kV/m的電場與如5 G—樣高的磁場,而一般公 眾通常被暴露在1 -1 〇 kV/m的電場與至多2 G的磁場(portiei·, 1278327 C.J. & Wolfe, M.S. (eds.) Assessment of Health Effects from Exposure to Power-line Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields, NIEHS Publ. No. 98^3981 (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences,1998))。先前技藝缺乏相對 5 地低電壓與弱電場之功效的充分研究。此外,傳統的EF療 法裝置採用高電壓並且沒有說明在越過身體的型態學上不 同區域之EF強度的差異。 簡言之,如Sporer在美國專利第5,387,231號中所指出 的,「先前技藝沒有立意於適當的、有效的電參數之組合供 10用於真正有效的電治療。先前技藝裝置一般已在非常高的 電壓或非常向的電流下操作,此二者可在被治療的組織中 產生一種透熱療法功效(diathermy effect)。在很多案例中, 前先技藝可能提及各種不同電參數中的一或另一個,但卻 疏於考慮到其他參數的重要性。」 15 因為先前技藝展現了完全不同的生物學反應,並且倚 賴不精確的測量法與集中焦點在高電壓與高電流的功效 上’因此仍存有一個確認出特定參數供用於電療法,特別 是採用相對地低的電壓與電流之電療法的需求。 L發明内容3 20 發明概要 發明人已經測定出成功地治療特定障礙之£]?與外施電 流(applied current)的參數值。此等參數包括,例如,頻率以 Hwtz為單位)、電壓(以volts為單位)、感應電流密度(以 mA/m2為單位)、外施電流密度(以mA/m2為單位)、個別連續 1278327 的時間(以分鐘、小時以及天為單位),以及全部的 :路蚪間(热論是以一個連續暴露 露週期的全部總和)。 建、,、只暴 5 10 〜如此處所㈣’ “平均,,外施電流密度與“平均,,感應帝 :、度意指產生遍及至少一個有興趣的生物體(例如,二: 位植物,或其等的-部份,或其等的細胞)的細胞 Γ 面積时均電流。例如,若有興_生物體係 二人類且有興趣部份係為該人類的整個手部,平均命泞 岔度係為針對該整個手邻 电々’l 戶传為㈣κ 值,此即,好均電流密 又糸為手的各個部份之電流密度的總和除以它們面積的她 ^被描述於此處後方之特殊的公式與技術㈣來估” =外施電流密度與平均感應電流密度。除非另有明碟地 ㈣生物體”此詞包含人類以及其他㈣的生物體 這兩者。 15本發明的―具體例倚賴外施電流(appHed electric c_t)。減地,外施総密度係麵聰約2,綱 的範圍内。 本务明的另-具體例倚賴特別低量的感應電流來控制 離子越過細胞膜的移動。為了治療因著在一生物體細胞中 2〇之-不正常的離子濃度所引起或被弓丨起的障礙,此感應電 流具體例包括使該生物體經歷到_外電場,該外電場產生 一約 0.001 mA/m2至約 15 mA/m2 ^ 。 mA/m ’較佳約0.001 mA/m2至約 H) mW,更較佳約〇.〇1 mW至約2心一之遍及細胞膜 .的平均(平均數的)感應電流密度。在較佳具體例中,該外電 1278327 場(E)以式子E = i/e〇coS中的項而被測量出來,其中S係為一 電 % :£ 測感應器(measurement sensor)的切面(section),εο 係為在一真空中的一誘導速率(Uuetion rate),I係為一電 流,ω係為2πί,而f係為頻率。亦較佳的,以式子】=ι/Β 5中的項來測量感應電流(J),其中I係為一經測量的電流,B 係為一被表示為B = Α2/4π的圓形面積(circle area),A係為一 被表示為A = 2πΓ的圓周(circumference),而r係為一半徑。 在本發明附加的較佳具體例中,感應電流密度被產生遍及 細胞膜歷時一約10分鍾至約240分鐘的連續期間。在重複 10 實施上(in reappiicati〇n),該平均感應電流密度較佳地被產 生歷時外加約30分鐘至約90分鐘的連續期間,較佳地致使 一少於約1,500分鐘的全部暴露時間。 本發明之外施電流與感應電流這兩個具體例可被應用 於一整個身體或只是該身體的一部份。該身體的一部份可 15 包括一肢體、一器官、確定的身體組織、一身體的一部位(諸 如’躺幹)、身體糸統,或其寺之次部分(subsections)。一個 經過訓練的個體可以決定/特殊障礙依據本發明應用於一 整個身體或該身體的一部份。 本發明可進一步包含對生物體提供一鈣補充品、一維 20生素D補充品、一植物凝集素Oectin)補充品,或該等補充品 之一組合。較佳地,該植物凝集素補充品包含刀豆球蛋白 A(concanavalin A)或小麥胚芽凝集素(wheat germ agglutinin) 〇 在較佳具體例中,本發明改變或以不同的方式影響I弓 10 1278327 或其他陽離子或多價的陽離子(包括陽離子電解質與在細 胞外液中在活化與Ca++攝取有關的電-敏感舞受體 (electro-sensitive calcium receptor (CaR))上扮演重要角色的 蛋白質)的流動。 10 15 本發明之一另擇的具體例涉及一種用來作為EF療法的 裝置。一較佳的EF療法裝置係為一種電場療法裝置,其係 包含··一主要電極(main electrode)與一相對電極(〇pp〇sed electrode); —用來施加一電壓至該等電極的電壓產生器 (voltage generator); 一感應電流產生器,其係藉由改變電 壓或介於該相對電極與該生物體或其部份之間的距離來控 制外電場;以及一用來驅動該電壓產生器的電源。較佳地, 忒包壓產生為具有一增壓器線圈(b〇〇ster⑶山且該電壓產 生器被接地在該增壓器線圈的中間點或一端上。 在本發明之一更較佳的EF療法裝置中,其具有一主要 電極與-相對電極,該相對電極被安置接近^人類身體 的頭部、肩部、腹部、腰部或臀部,且介於該相對電極與 該人類個體的軀幹範圍之表面間的距離係約e25 cm,更 雛t1至15 em。在另擇的態樣中,該相對電極係為天花 板、細壁、地板、家具或在相⑽其他物件或表面。 法的具體例涉及決定出針對細7或外施電流療 決定出針,療法的最佳參數之較佳的 =二=,_認—要在—活生物體内誘發出的 :二 ==;(11)篩選或測量出1在該生物體或-衍 肢的組織樣品或培養物之細胞的胞膜上之平均 20If the electrode is not in contact with the patient, the electrotherapy device induces current in the patient by means of an external electric field 20 (hereinafter referred to as "EF"), which may be referred to as an electric field or potential (electric therapy device. EF produces surface charge in all conductive bodies (including animals or human bodies). When EF is applied, positive and negative charges will appear on the opposite side of the body. When the electric field alternates, the charge will In the position, I paid 1278327 for 'in the body, I became a sputum, a graded electricity (see Hara, H., et al., Niigata Med., 75:265-73 (1961)). In 1972, the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan (japan, s Ministry of Health and Welfare) approved an electrical stimulation device (approval number 5 147〇〇BZZ〇〇904). In 1978, the USFDA approved electrical stimulation to treat bone disease. However, the treatment literature reported a wide variety of For the biological response of electrical stimulation, such as 'extenial sim s〇 idal alternating fields' (ac EF) has been shown to change cell type in other organisms, in fibroblasts Protein synthesis, redistribution of the invasive membrane 10 protein, DNA synthesis in chondrocytes, intracellular 4 edge: elongation, microfilament structure in human hepatoma cells And the level of electrolytes in the blood (Kim, γ.ν., et al., Bioelectromagnetics, 19:366-376 (1998); Cho, MR, et al., FASEB J·, 13:677-682 ( 1999); Hara, H., Niigata Med., 15 75:265_73 (1961). Some researchers believe that many of the observed effects are not directly due to EF' but are EF in primary cellular structures such as membranes. - Secondary effects of the effects of membrane-receptor complexes and ion-transport channels. Although the biological utility of induced current has been studied in the last 25 20 years Most of the research was motivated by the safety of people exposed to strong electrical or magnetic fields from high transmission power lines and associated electrical devices. For example, utility company staff are routinely exposed to Electric field of 50-500 kV/m and such as 5 G-like high magnetic field, and the general public is usually exposed to an electric field of 1 -1 〇kV / m and a magnetic field of up to 2 G (portiei, 1278327 CJ & Wolfe, MS (eds.) Assessment of Health Effects from Exposure To Power-line Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields, NIEHS Publ. No. 98^3981 (National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, 1998)). Previous techniques lacked sufficient research into the efficacy of low ground and weak electric fields. In addition, conventional EF therapy devices employ high voltages and do not account for differences in EF intensity across different regions of the body. In a nutshell, the prior art is not intended to be a combination of appropriate and effective electrical parameters for 10 for truly effective electrical therapy. Previous prior art devices have generally been very high, as indicated by Sperer, U.S. Patent No. 5,387,231. Operating at a voltage or very high current, both of which produce a diathermy effect in the tissue being treated. In many cases, the prior art may refer to one of various electrical parameters or The other, but neglecting the importance of other parameters.” 15 Because previous techniques show completely different biological responses, and rely on inaccurate measurements and focus on high voltage and high current efficacy. There is still a need to identify specific parameters for use in electrotherapy, particularly electrotherapy using relatively low voltages and currents. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 3 20 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The inventors have determined the parameter values of the successful treatment of a particular disorder and the applied current. These parameters include, for example, frequency in Hwtz, voltage (in volts), induced current density (in mA/m2), applied current density (in mA/m2), individual continuous 1278327 Time (in minutes, hours, and days), and all: between roads (heat is based on the total sum of a continuous exposure cycle). Jian,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Or its - part, or its cells, the average area of the cell Γ area. For example, if there is a human being and the interested part is the whole hand of the human, the average fatality is the value of the (4) κ for the entire hand-neighboring cell. The average current density is the sum of the current densities of the various parts of the hand divided by their area. The special formula and technique (4) described here are used to estimate the external current density and the average induced current density. Unless otherwise specified (4) organisms, the term includes both humans and other organisms. 15 - The specific example of the invention relies on the applied current (appHed electric c_t). Decrease the ground, the density of the external application is about 2, within the scope of the scope. Another specific example of this invention relies on a particularly low amount of induced current to control the movement of ions across the cell membrane. In order to treat a disorder caused by or caused by an abnormal ion concentration in an organism cell, a specific example of the induced current includes subjecting the organism to an external electric field, the external electric field generating an approximation 0.001 mA/m2 to approximately 15 mA/m2^. The mA/m' is preferably from about 0.001 mA/m2 to about H) mW, more preferably from about 〇1 W1 mW to about 2 cents per cell membrane. The average (mean) induced current density. In a preferred embodiment, the external electric 1278327 field (E) is measured by the term in the equation E = i / e 〇 coS, where S is a % of electricity: a section of the measurement sensor (section), εο is a Uuetion rate in a vacuum, I is a current, ω is 2πί, and f is a frequency. Also preferably, the induced current (J) is measured by the term in the formula = ι / Β 5, where I is a measured current and B is a circular area expressed as B = Α 2 / 4π (circle area), A is a circle denoted as A = 2πΓ, and r is a radius. In an additional preferred embodiment of the invention, the induced current density is generated over a continuous period of time from about 10 minutes to about 240 minutes throughout the cell membrane. In the repeated 10 implementation (in reappiicati〇n), the average induced current density is preferably generated for a continuous period of from about 30 minutes to about 90 minutes, preferably resulting in a total exposure of less than about 1,500 minutes. time. Two specific examples of the application of current and induced current in the present invention can be applied to an entire body or only a part of the body. A portion of the body may include a limb, an organ, a defined body tissue, a part of the body (such as a 'lie down'), a body system, or a subsection of the temple. A trained individual can determine/special obstacles to be applied to an entire body or a portion of the body in accordance with the present invention. The invention may further comprise providing a calcium supplement, a one-dimensional 20 vitamin D supplement, a phytohemagglutinin Oectin supplement, or a combination of such supplements to the organism. Preferably, the phytohemagglutinin supplement comprises concanavalin A or wheat germ agglutinin. In a preferred embodiment, the invention alters or affects the I bow 10 in a different manner. 1278327 or other cationic or multivalent cations (including cation electrolytes and proteins that play an important role in the activation of electro-sensitive calcium receptors (CaR) associated with Ca++ uptake in extracellular fluids) flow. 10 15 An alternative embodiment of the invention relates to a device for use as an EF therapy. A preferred EF therapy device is an electric field therapy device comprising: a main electrode and a counter electrode; a voltage for applying a voltage to the electrodes a voltage generator; an induced current generator that controls an external electric field by changing a voltage or a distance between the opposite electrode and the living body or a portion thereof; and a driving source for generating the voltage Power supply. Preferably, the package pressure is generated to have a booster coil (b〇〇ster(3) mountain and the voltage generator is grounded at an intermediate point or one end of the booster coil. More preferably in one of the present inventions In an EF therapy device, it has a primary electrode and a counter electrode disposed adjacent to the head, shoulder, abdomen, waist or buttocks of the human body, and between the opposing electrode and the torso of the human individual The distance between the surfaces is about e25 cm, and the other is t1 to 15 em. In an alternative aspect, the opposite electrode is a ceiling, a thin wall, a floor, furniture, or other objects or surfaces in the phase (10). The case involves determining the optimal parameters for the fine 7 or external current therapy, the best parameters of the therapy = two =, _ recognized - to be induced in the living organism: two ==; (11) Screening or measuring an average of 1 on the cell membrane of a tissue sample or culture of the organism or derivation

· m場在離該 生物體、樣品或培養物之—特定距離處會產生被筛選或測 量的感應電流密度;(iv)筛選或測量_用以於該等胞膜上產 生被篩選或測量的感應電流密度之連續時間期間;⑺施加 5該經篩選或測量的電場至該生物體、樣品或培養物,俾以 於該等細胞膜上產生該被筛選或測量的感應電流密度歷時 該被筛選或測量的連續時間期間;⑽測定該所欲生物學反 應發生之程度;(vii)選擇性地重複步驟⑼至⑽中的任一 者;以及/或(νϋ〇確認最佳地誘發出該所欲生物學反應之作 φ Η)為該被筛選或測量的感應電流密度之數值、作為該被筛選 或測量的外電場之數值或作為該被筛選或測量的連續時間 期間的數值。關於此具體例,“測量,,此詞包含其中實驗者 沒有意識地、故意地或在起初預先選擇參數值之情形。例 如,“測量,,此詞包含一EF裝置產生一隨機的或起初未知數 15量的平均感應電流密度而後研究員直接或間接地決定該數 量為多少的案例。 本發明藉由下列圖示與詳細說明而進一步被例示說明。 β 【實施方式】 2〇 較佳實施例之詳細說明 Α·調節越過細胞膜之離子流的方法(Method of Modulating Ion Flux Across Cell Membranes) 一離子不平衡可能源自於一障礙或病狀,或可能係為 一醫學治療或補充品的一副作用。本發明藉由產生一遍及 12 1278327 細胞膜的電流來改變越過細胞膜的離子流。本發明亦影響 細胞膜的組成(諸如其跨膜蛋白)。本發明可恢復或平衡細胞 的離子恆定性(cellular i〇nic homeostasis)或改變細胞膜的 膜電位。因此,本發明可應用於預防或治療與細胞或細胞 5外離子濃度(諸如,齊(Ca2+)、鎂(Mg2+)、鈉(Na+)、鉀(K+), 以及氯(cr)濃度)有關的障礙。 為了治療與血清鈣濃度有關的障礙,被產生遍及細胞 膜的平均感應電流密度較佳地係約0.3 mA/m2至約0.6 mA/m2,更較佳約〇·4 mA/m2至約0.5 mA/m2,最佳約0.42 mA/m2。使用外施電流來治療一與血清鈣濃度有關的障 礙’平均外施電流密度較佳地係約60 mA/m2至約2,000 mA/m2,且該平均外施電流密度被產生遍及細胞膜歷時一 約1分鐘至約20分鐘,更較佳約2至約10分鐘的連續期間。 可被本發明之方法施用的組織包括,例如:骨骼肌組 15 織(musculo-skeletal tissues)、中樞或末梢神經系統組織 (tissues of the central and peripheral nervous system)、胃腸 系統組織(gastrointestinal system tissues)、生殖系統組織(男 性與女性這兩者)、肺系統組織(pulmonary system tissues)、 心血管系統組織(cardiovascular system tissues)、内分泌系統 20 組織(endocrine system tissues)、免疫系統組織(immune system tissues)、淋巴系統組織(lymphatic system tissues), 以及泌尿生殖系統組織(urogenital system tissues)。 真核細胞的生物膜,諸如質膜(plasma membrane),對 這些離子係為選擇性可滲透的。選擇滲透性允許用來建立 13 1278327 。細胞利用該膜電位來運送分子越過 胲。許多與產生一膜電位有關的離子執行生命功能。例如, 在肌肉細胞中一閾濃度(threshold concentration)的鈣離子 啟動了收Ifg在胰臟系統(pancreatic §辦咖)的外分泌細胞 5中 閾/辰度的詞咸子引發了分解酶(digestive enzymes)的 分泌。同樣地,不同濃度的鈉與鉀離子對於電脈衝(dectric impulses)經由神經軸突(nerve ax〇ns)的電位傳導係為必須 的。 一廣泛被稱為電壓-閘門離子通道(v〇ltage_gated i〇n 10 Channels)的蛋白質族群維持離子濃度與膜電位。電壓-閘門 妈隹子通道係為包含離子選擇性孔洞的跨膜蛋白,該離子選 擇性孔洞立而視邊通道的構形狀態(c〇nf〇rmati〇nai state)而允 許離子通過生物膜,。該通道的構形狀態受到一電壓敏感部 分(voltage-sensitive portion)的影響,該電壓敏感部分包含 15會對膜電位有反應的帶電荷胺基酸(charged amino acids)。 该通道係為傳導性的(開啟/活化的)亦或是非傳導性的(關 閉/非活化的)。 由於特殊離子(亦即,Ca2+)與心血管健康有關,本發明 可用於預防與治療心血管障礙。這些障礙包括,例如,心 20 肌病(cardiomyopathy)、擴張性充血性心肌病(dUated congestive cardiomyopathy)、肥大性心肌病(hypertr〇phic cardiomyopathy)、咽峽炎(angina)、變異型心絞痛(variant angina)、不穩定性心絞痛(unstable angina)、動脈粥樣硬化 (atherosclerosis)、動脈瘤(aneurysms)、腹主動脈瘤 14 1278327 (abdominal aortic aneurysms)、周邊動脈血管疾病(peripherai arterial disease)、血壓障礙(諸如,低血壓與高血壓)、起立 性低血壓(orthostatic hypotension)、慢性心包炎(chronic pericarditis)、心律不整(arrhythmias)、心房纖維性顫動(atriai 5 fibrillation)與撲動(flutter)、心臟疾病(heart disease)、左心 室肥大(left ventricular hypertrophy)、右心室肥大(right ventricular hypertrophy)、心動過速(tachycardia)、心房性心 動過速(atrial tachycardia)、心室性心動過速(ventricuiar tachycardia),以及高血壓(hypertension)。 10 本發明亦可用於預防或治療血液障礙。這些血液障礙 包括,但不限定於,低血鈉症(hyponatremia)、高血鈉症 (hypernatremia)、低血鉀症(hypokalemi)、高血鉀症 (hyperkalemia)、低血鈣症(hyP〇calcemia)、高血鈣症 (hypercalcemia)、低磷酸鹽血症(hypophosphatemia)、高磷 15 酸鹽血症(hyPerPh〇sphatemia)、低血鎂症(hypomagnesemia) 與高血鎂症(hypennagnesemia),以及血糖調節障礙(諸如, 糖尿病、成年型糖尿病,以及青少年型糖尿病)。 在本發明的一具體例中,一植物凝集素(lectin)與^7被 共同施用(co-applied),俾以增強Ca2+流動越過細胞膜。可 20用於本發明的植物凝集素包括,例如,刀豆球蛋白 A(COncanavalin A)與小麥胚芽凝集素(wheat germ• The m field produces a measured or measured induced current density at a specific distance from the organism, sample or culture; (iv) screening or measurement _ used to produce screens or Measured induced current density for a continuous period of time; (7) applying 5 of the screened or measured electric field to the organism, sample or culture to produce the screened or measured induced current density on the cell membranes for the duration a continuous time period that is screened or measured; (10) determining the extent to which the desired biological response occurs; (vii) selectively repeating any of steps (9) through (10); and/or (vϋ〇 confirming optimal induction The desired biological response is φ Η) the value of the induced current density that is screened or measured, the value of the external electric field that is screened or measured, or the continuous time period that is selected or measured. The value. With regard to this specific example, "measurement," the term encompasses situations in which the experimenter unconsciously, deliberately, or pre-selects parameter values at first. For example, "measurement," the term contains an EF device that produces a random or initial unknown. The average induced current density of 15 quantities and then the researcher directly or indirectly determines the number of cases. The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and detailed description. β [Embodiment] 2 详细 Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment Method Method for Modulating Ion Flux Across Cell Membranes An ion imbalance may originate from a disorder or condition, or may Is a side effect of a medical treatment or supplement. The present invention alters the flow of ions across the cell membrane by generating a current through the cell membrane of 12 1278327. The invention also affects the composition of the cell membrane (such as its transmembrane protein). The present invention restores or balances the cellular i〇nic homeostasis or changes the membrane potential of the cell membrane. Therefore, the present invention is applicable to prevention or treatment related to cell or cell 5 ion concentration, such as concentration of (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), and chlorine (cr). obstacle. In order to treat disorders associated with serum calcium concentration, the average induced current density generated throughout the cell membrane is preferably from about 0.3 mA/m2 to about 0.6 mA/m2, more preferably from about 44 mA/m2 to about 0.5 mA/ M2, optimally about 0.42 mA/m2. The applied current is used to treat a disorder associated with serum calcium concentration. The average applied current density is preferably from about 60 mA/m2 to about 2,000 mA/m2, and the average applied current density is generated throughout the cell membrane. A continuous period of from 1 minute to about 20 minutes, more preferably from about 2 to about 10 minutes. Tissues that can be administered by the methods of the invention include, for example, musculo-skeletal tissues, tissues or the central nervous system, gastrointestinal system tissues, Reproductive system tissues (both male and female), pulmonary system tissues, cardiovascular system tissues, endocrine system tissues, immune system tissues, Lymphatic system tissues, and urogenital system tissues. Biofilms of eukaryotic cells, such as plasma membranes, are selectively permeable to these ion systems. The choice of permeability allows for the creation of 13 1278327. Cells use this membrane potential to transport molecules across the raft. Many ions associated with generating a membrane potential perform life functions. For example, a threshold concentration of calcium ions in muscle cells initiates the acceptance of Ifg in the pancreatic system (pancreatic §) of the exocrine cell 5 threshold / temperament word salty seeds trigger digestive enzymes ) secretion. Similarly, different concentrations of sodium and potassium ions are necessary for the conduction of dectric impulses via axons of nerve axons. A protein family, widely referred to as voltage-gate ion channels (v〇ltage_gated i〇n 10 Channels), maintains ion concentration and membrane potential. The voltage-gate mother-scorpion channel is a transmembrane protein containing ion-selective pores, and the ion-selective pores allow the ions to pass through the biofilm through the configuration of the side channel (c〇nf〇rmati〇nai state). . The configuration of the channel is affected by a voltage-sensitive portion comprising 15 charged amino acids that are reactive with the membrane potential. The channel is either conductive (on/activated) or non-conductive (off/non-activated). Since special ions (i.e., Ca2+) are involved in cardiovascular health, the present invention is useful for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disorders. These disorders include, for example, cardiomyopathy, dUated congestive cardiomyopathy, hypertr〇phic cardiomyopathy, angina, variant angina (variant angina) ), unstable angina, atherosclerosis, aneurysms, abdominal aortic aneurysm 14 1278327 (abdominal aortic aneurysms), peripheral arterial disease (peripherai arterial disease), blood pressure disorder ( Such as hypotension and hypertension), orthostatic hypotension, chronic pericarditis, arrhythmias, atriai 5 fibrillation and flutter, heart disease (heart disease), left ventricular hypertrophy, right ventricular hypertrophy, tachycardia, atrial tachycardia, ventricuiar tachycardia, And hypertension (hypertension)10 The invention may also be used to prevent or treat blood disorders. These blood disorders include, but are not limited to, hyponatremia, hypernatremia, hypokalemi, hyperkalemia, hypoPalemia ), hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia, hyperPerPh〇sphatemia, hypomagnesemia and hyperpenginsemia, and blood sugar Regulatory disorders (such as diabetes, adult diabetes, and juvenile diabetes). In one embodiment of the invention, a lectin and coenzyme are co-applied to enhance Ca2+ flow across the cell membrane. The plant lectin which can be used in the present invention includes, for example, Concanavalin A and wheat germ agglutinin (wheat germin

agglutinin)。在另一具體例中,由本發明所造成的離子流與 一鈣補充同時被產生。在另一具體例中,由本發明所造成 的離子流與一維生素D補充或與一鈣補充以及一維生素D 1278327 補充這兩者同時被產生。本發明的維生素d補充品包括,例 如,維生蝴與維生素&(朗化醇)。同樣地,本 發明之方法可以連同一補充光源一起來被施行,該補充光 源被施予至-生物樣品或病人的表面上。該光源可放射出 5 一在約225奈米至約奈米之範圍内的波長。在本發明的 -具肢例巾,與本發日月之方法—起被共同施用的該光源放 射出一在約230奈米至約313奈米之範圍内的波長。 在本發明的一附加具體例中,另一個分子可與一由本 發明所產生的離子流同時轉移越過一細胞膜。可與該離子 10流同時轉移之該額外的分子可被身體自然地產生,或另擇 地可藉由補充(例如,經由一維生素等等)的方法被提供。例 如,細胞葡萄糖攝取可藉由鈣離子流越過一細胞膜而被增 強。可以與一由本發明所產生之離子流同時被轉移越過一 細胞膜之額外的分子包括營養醫療品(例如,一種被設計與 15調配來幫助預防或治療一障礙與/或病狀的營養補充品)。此 外’本發明之方法可連同南量營養療法(hyperalimentatkm treatment)(例如,投予超出正常需求的營養素來治療障 礙,例如,諸如昏迷或嚴重燒傷或胃腸障礙)一起來被使用。 貫施例1-60 Hz電場向上調節(Upregulates)經植物凝集素刺 20 激之小鼠脾細胞中的胞質鈣(Ca2+)位m 被供用於此實驗的EF暴露系統係由四個部分所組成: 由聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)所製成的電場暴露皿;函數信號 產生器(the function generator) (SG-4101,IWATSU Co· Ltd·, Tokyo, Japan);數位萬用電表(digital 16 1278327 multi-meter)(VOAC-7411 IWATSU,Tokyo, Japan);以及控制 器(Hakuju Co. Ltd·,Tokyo, Japan)。第 1圖顯示在一EF暴露 系統中的一電場暴露jhl。該電場暴露盟由一蓋(Hd)、一 以及一環形嵌入物(doughnut-shaped insert)(内部直徑: 5 12mm)所組成。一介於兩個圓形白金電極(細胞培養物空間) 之間的EF經由該函數產生器被產生出來,並且藉由使用該 控制器與該數位萬用電表來被仔細地調整。60 Hz電場的電 場強度(field strength)藉由測量一在該電場暴露孤之細胞培 養物空間内的電流密度而被偵測出來。 10 該電流密度藉由式子··電流密度=Ι/S來被計算出來, 其中“Γ係為供應電流(supplied current)(pA),而S係為細胞 培養物空間(0·36π)的面積(cm2)。因此,該電流密度可藉 由:電流密度=0·885Ι[μΑΛ:ιη2]而被計算出來 在EF暴露之前,大約1·5 ml的分析緩衝液(137 mM 15 NaCl、5 mM KC1、1 mM Na2HP〇4、5 mM glucose、1 mM CaCl2、0.5 mM MgCl2、0.1% (w/v) BSA 以及 10 mM HEPES pH 7·4)被倒進電極室。為了避免與細胞以及下層電極 electrode)接觸,聚碳酸酯膜(isopore,MILLIPORE,MA USA) 被置於該皿與該嵌入物之間。大約1 ml的細胞懸浮液被倒 20 進培養井(well)/間隔内且被覆蓋以一蓋子。 細胞製備(Cell preparation) 被飼養在一配備有清潔空氣過濾裝置之傳統動物房中 的雌性BALB/c小鼠(4-7週大,得自於CLEA公司(Tokyo, Japan))在麻醉之下被切除脾臟(Spienect〇mize(j),並且脾細 17 1278327 胞之細胞懸浮液被製備出來。為了檢驗細胞生存能力(cen viability),該等細胞被培養在補充有1〇%胎牛血清诉㈤ bovine serum,FSB)的杜貝可氏改良的依格氏培養基 (Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium(SIGMA,M〇,USA)) 5中。在[Ca-+]e檢測期間該等細胞被維持在漢克斯氏平衡鹽 溶液(HBSS)(SIGMA,MO, USA)中,該[Ca2+]i測在細胞製 備後的4小時内被進行。細胞在使用之前被貯存在。 债測經EF暴露之細胞的生存能力(viability) 小鼠脾細胞(5 X 106細胞/ml)被暴露至60 Hz,6 μΑ/cm2 10 抑或6〇4八/〇1112之丑戸,在37。(:,5%<:02下歷時3〇分鐘與24 小時。模擬的(sham)細胞被留在電場暴露亚歷時3〇分鐘與 24小時,但不被暴露至EF。在30分鐘與24小時暴露結束時, 自該電場暴露瓜所收集到的細胞懸浮液在4它下以2.5 Mg/ml溴化丙錠(pr〇pidiumiodide)予以染色歷時30分鐘,且 15 死細胞百分比經由流式細胞儀(flow cytometry)被計算出 來。 用於分析尚[Ca2—] €細胞的細胞製備與植物凝集素的使用 脾細胞(106 cells/ml)於37°C下以含有2·5 μΜ的氟-3-乙 酉监氧基甲基(fluo-3-acetoxylmethyl)(Molecular Probes,USA) 20 [Vandenberghe et al·,1990]的HBSS予以培育歷時20分鐘。該 細胞懸浮液接而以含有1%FBS的HBSS予以稀釋5次,在37 C下予以培育歷時4〇分鐘,以分析緩衝液予以清洗3次,並 且該等細胞接而被懸浮在該分析緩衝液中成為一個1X l〇6/ml的濃度。在整個細胞製備期間,該等細胞懸浮液被輕 18 1278327 柔地混合。 考慮到在EMF與有絲分裂原(mitogen)(Walleczek and Liburdy,1990)之間被報導出來的協同交互作用(Synergistic interaction) ’ 刀豆球蛋白 A(c〇n-A)(Seikagaku Co.,Tokyo, 5 Japan)與植物血凝集素(pha)(SIGma,MO, USA)被使用。 用於測定60 Hi [6 μΑ/cm2) EF對於產生高【Ca2+]Jm胞之效 用的實驗設計 在考慮到早期分析經暴露的鼠的脾細胞之生存能力測 試結果’我們選擇使用最佳的培養與暴露條件(60 Hz,6 10 kA/cm2 EF)來進行下面五個實驗: ⑴懸浮在HEPES-緩衝溶液(BS) + 1 mM CaCl2的細胞 被暴露至EF歷時共40分鐘,且在暴露的最初8分鐘之後12.5 pg/ml的Con-A被添加。對照組係由含有c〇n-A之未經EF暴 露的細胞與不含Con-A之經EF暴露的細胞所組成。高 15 [Ca2+]cjs胞百分比在確定的暴露時間點被查驗; ⑵在HEPES-BS + 1 mM CaCl2中的細胞被暴露歷時共 12分鐘’且不同濃度(1 ng- 12.5 pg/ml)的Con-A在暴露的最 初4分鐘之後被添加。對照組本質上係與實驗組的相同但沒 有EF暴露; 20 ⑶在HEPES-BS + 1 mM CaCl2中的細胞被暴露歷時共 8分鐘,且5 pg/ml的PHA在暴露的最初4分鐘之後被添加。 對照組係由含有PHA之未經EF暴露的細胞以及不含PHA之 經EF暴露的細胞所組成; (4)懸浮在沒有CaCl2的HEPES-BS之細胞被暴露歷時共 19 1278327 12分鐘,且不同濃度(1 ng _ 5吨/邮的^八在暴露的最初4 分鐘之後被添加。對照組本質上係與實驗組相同但沒有EF 暴露;以及 (5)為了評估EF暴露的持續性效用,懸浮在HEPES_BS + 5 1 mlCaCl2的細胞被暴露歷時共4分鐘,而後不同濃度(0.025 -12·5 pg/ml)的Con-A被添加,且接下來沒有肝暴露的8分 鐘’高[Ca^]e細胞的產生以流式細胞儀予以追蹤。對照組 本質上係與實驗組相同但沒有任何EF暴露。 統計學分析(Statistical Analysis) 10 細胞生存能力的統計學分析經使用史徒登氏t試驗 (Student’s t test)而被決定出來。作為EF暴露在群組之間 [Caljj:用上的數據藉由 ANOVA(ANalysis Of VAriance between groups)、史徒登氏t試驗以及成對的t試驗(paired t test)而被分析出來。所有針對統計學分析的計算在 15 MS-EXCEL® 日本版本(Microsoft Office software: Ver· 9.0.1,Agglutinin). In another embodiment, the ion current caused by the present invention is produced simultaneously with a calcium supplement. In another embodiment, the ion current caused by the present invention is produced simultaneously with a vitamin D supplement or with a calcium supplement and a vitamin D 1278327 supplement. The vitamin D supplement of the present invention includes, for example, vitamin 52 and vitamin & Likewise, the method of the present invention can be performed with the same supplemental light source that is applied to the surface of the biological sample or patient. The light source emits a wavelength in the range of about 225 nm to about 100 nm. The light source of the present invention, which is co-administered with the method of the present invention, emits a wavelength in the range of from about 230 nm to about 313 nm. In an additional embodiment of the invention, another molecule can be transferred across a cell membrane simultaneously with a stream of ions produced by the invention. The additional molecules that can be transferred simultaneously with the stream of ions 10 can be naturally produced by the body, or alternatively can be provided by supplementation (e.g., via a vitamin or the like). For example, cellular glucose uptake can be enhanced by the flow of calcium ions across a cell membrane. Additional molecules that can be transferred across a cell membrane simultaneously with a stream of ions produced by the present invention include nutraceuticals (eg, a nutritional supplement designed to aid in the prevention or treatment of a disorder and/or condition). . Further, the method of the present invention can be used in conjunction with hyperalimentatkm treatment (e.g., administration of nutrients beyond normal needs to treat disorders such as coma or severe burns or gastrointestinal disorders). The 1-60 Hz electric field upregulates the cytosolic calcium (Ca2+) position in the mouse spleen cells stimulated by the lectin 20. The EF exposure system used in this experiment is composed of four parts. Composition: Electric field exposure vessel made of polycarbonate; function generator (SG-4101, IWATSU Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan); digital multimeter (digital 16) 1278327 multi-meter) (VOAC-7411 IWATSU, Tokyo, Japan); and controller (Hakuju Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Figure 1 shows an electric field exposure jhl in an EF exposure system. The electric field exposure consists of a cover (Hd), a and a doughnut-shaped insert (internal diameter: 5 12 mm). An EF between two circular platinum electrodes (cell culture spaces) is generated via the function generator and is carefully adjusted by using the controller and the digital multimeter. The field strength of the 60 Hz electric field is detected by measuring the current density in the cell culture space where the electric field is exposed to the solitary cell. 10 The current density is calculated by the equation · current density = Ι / S, where "the sputum is the supplied current (pA) and the S system is the cell culture space (0 · 36 π) Area (cm2). Therefore, the current density can be calculated by current density = 885 Ι [μΑΛ: ιη2], approximately 1.7 ml of analysis buffer (137 mM 15 NaCl, 5 before EF exposure). mM KC1, 1 mM Na2HP〇4, 5 mM glucose, 1 mM CaCl2, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 0.1% (w/v) BSA, and 10 mM HEPES pH 7.4) were poured into the electrode chamber. To avoid cell and underlayer Contact with the electrode, a polycarbonate membrane (isopore, MILLIPORE, MA USA) was placed between the dish and the insert. Approximately 1 ml of the cell suspension was inverted into the well/interval and was Covered with a lid. Cell preparation Female BALB/c mice housed in a traditional animal room equipped with a clean air filter (4-7 weeks old, available from CLEA (Tokyo, Japan) The spleen was removed under anesthesia (Spienect〇mize(j), and the cell suspension of the spleen fine 17 1278327 was made In order to test the cell viability, the cells were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium supplemented with 1% fetal bovine serum (5) bovine serum, FSB). SIGMA, M〇, USA)) 5. During the [Ca-+]e assay, the cells were maintained in Hanks' Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) (SIGMA, MO, USA), which [Ca2+]i The assay was performed within 4 hours after cell preparation. Cells were stored prior to use. Determining the viability of cells exposed by EF The mouse spleen cells (5 X 106 cells/ml) were exposed to 60 Hz. , 6 μΑ/cm2 10 or 6〇4 8/〇1112 ugly, at 37. (:, 5% <:02 for 3 minutes and 24 hours. Simulated (sham) cells are left exposed to electric field The time of 3 minutes and 24 hours of Alex, but not exposed to EF. At the end of 30 minutes and 24 hours of exposure, the cell suspension collected from the exposed field of the electric field at 4 under 2.5 Mg / ml of brominated The ingot (pr〇pidiumiodide) was stained for 30 minutes, and the percentage of 15 dead cells was via flow cytometry. Calculated. For the analysis of cell preparation and phytohemagglutinin of spleen cells (106 cells/ml) at 37 ° C with fluoro-3-acetylindole oxymethyl group containing 2.5 μM Flux-3-acetoxylmethyl) (Molecular Probes, USA) 20 [Vandenberghe et al., 1990] HBSS was incubated for 20 minutes. The cell suspension was then diluted 5 times with HBSS containing 1% FBS, incubated at 37 C for 4 minutes, washed 3 times with assay buffer, and the cells were suspended in the assay buffer. The concentration in the liquid becomes a concentration of 1X l〇6/ml. These cell suspensions were gently mixed by light 18 1278327 throughout the cell preparation. Considering the synergistic interaction between EMF and mitogen (Walleczek and Liburdy, 1990) (Synergistic interaction) 'Concanavanin A (c〇nA) (Seikagaku Co., Tokyo, 5 Japan ) is used with phytohemagglutinin (pha) (SIGma, MO, USA). The experimental design used to determine the effect of 60 Hi [6 μΑ/cm2) EF on the production of high [Ca2+]Jm cells is based on the early analysis of the viability test results of exposed murine splenocytes. 'We chose to use the best culture. The following five experiments were performed with exposure conditions (60 Hz, 6 10 kA/cm2 EF): (1) Cells suspended in HEPES-buffered solution (BS) + 1 mM CaCl2 were exposed to EF for a total of 40 minutes and exposed. 12.5 pg/ml of Con-A was added after the first 8 minutes. The control group consisted of cells exposed to EF without c〇n-A and cells exposed by EF without Con-A. High 15 [Ca2+]cjs percentages were examined at defined exposure time points; (2) Cells in HEPES-BS + 1 mM CaCl2 were exposed for a total of 12 minutes' and different concentrations (1 ng - 12.5 pg/ml) of Con -A was added after the first 4 minutes of exposure. The control group was essentially the same as the experimental group but no EF exposure; 20 (3) Cells in HEPES-BS + 1 mM CaCl2 were exposed for a total of 8 minutes, and 5 pg/ml of PHA was after the first 4 minutes of exposure. Add to. The control group consisted of cells not exposed to EF containing PHA and cells exposed by EF without PHA; (4) cells suspended in HEPES-BS without CaCl2 were exposed for a total of 19 1278327 for 12 minutes, and different Concentrations (1 ng _ 5 tons/mail ‧ were added after the first 4 minutes of exposure. The control group was essentially the same as the experimental group but without EF exposure; and (5) in order to assess the sustained utility of EF exposure, suspension Cells in HEPES_BS + 5 1 mlCaCl2 were exposed for a total of 4 minutes, then Con-A at different concentrations (0.025 -12. 5 pg/ml) were added, and then there was no 8 minute 'high [Ca^] for liver exposure. The production of e cells was followed by flow cytometry. The control group was essentially the same as the experimental group but did not have any EF exposure. Statistical Analysis 10 Statistical analysis of cell viability was performed using the Studden's t test. (Student's t test) was determined. As EF exposed between groups [Caljj: data used by ANOVA (ANalysis Of VAriance between groups), Stutton's t test and paired t test (paired T test) All calculations for statistical analysis of the 15 MS-EXCEL® Japanese version (Microsoft Office software: Ver · 9.0.1,

Microsoft Japan Inc. Tokyo, Japan)中被進行。 結果 第2圖顯示出在EF暴露之後存活細胞的百分比。在所 有三重複中,無論是在暴露至6 μΑ/cm2或是60 μΑ/cm2之 20 後,超過98%的細胞係為可存活的。 在含有12.5 pg/ml Con-A之經EF暴露與未經暴露這兩 種細胞懸浮液中高[Ca2+]c細胞數目顯著地增加(第3圖)。在 第3圖中,圓形表示沒有Con-A的懸浮液,三角形表示被暴 露至EF之具有Con-A的懸浮液,而正方形表示沒有被暴露 20 1278327 至EF之具有Con-A的懸浮液。在沒有Con-A存留之經£1?暴 露的細胞懸浮液中的高[Ca2+]c細胞本質上沒有改變。c〇n A 誘導的反應立即被注意到並且在添加有絲分裂原(如如狄⑴ 之後的5-8分鐘内達到一飽和點。在經EF暴露與未經暴霖之 5 Con-A誘導的細胞之間的差異係為不顯著的 (insignificant)〇P&gt;0.〇5)。 第4A與4B圖概述含有不同濃度的Con_A,有與沒有 ImM的CaCh之經EF暴露的細胞培養物的結果。第4八圖辱員 示含有ImM的CaCh之培養物的結果。在第4A圖中,麵Ερ 10 暴露的培養物(黑色直條)與沒有被暴露至EF的培養物(白色 直條)這兩者含有ImM的CaCl2以及不同濃度的Con-A (0.01 gg/ml至5 pg/ml)。CaCl2存在時(第4A圖),EF顯著地增強 了 Con-A依賴性的[Ca2+]c(P&lt;0.01: ANOVA)。雖然在0.675 -5.0 pg/ml Con-A刺激的群組中高[Ca2+]c細胞的增加係為較 15 實質的,但只有1.25卜名/1111與2.5 08/1111(^〇11-八誘導的細胞顯 示出顯著的差異(Ρ&lt;〇·〇5:成對的t試驗)。在第4B圖中,經EF 暴露的培養物(黑色直條)與沒有被暴露至EF的對照組培養 物(白色直條)這兩者含有不同濃度的Con-A,但不含 CaCl2 〇在對照組與經EF暴露這兩僻君_組中,在沒有〇2+的 20 細胞狀態下(第43圖)(:〇11-八依賴性的[〇32+](:上昇係為微小 的。 為了測定EF依賴性的[Ca2+]c向上調節作用 (upregulation)是否受限於Con-A,經PHA刺激的細胞亦被分 析。含有PHA之經EF暴露與未經暴露這兩種細胞在高 21 1278327 [Ca2+]c細胞上顯示出顯著的增加(第5圖)。然而相較於該未 經暴露的群組,在經EF暴露之細胞中的增加係為顯著的 (尸&lt;0.05:成對的t試驗)。 相較於被刺激以0.025 pg/ml Con-A的那些細胞,添加 5 3·125_12·5 Kg/ml的Con-A至細胞懸浮液(無論是未經暴露亦 或是初期被暴露至EF歷時4分鐘)中在高[0&amp;2+](:細胞上顯示 出择頁著的增加(第6圖)。被刺激以3.125與6.25 48/1111(1!〇11-八 的細胞在高[Ca2+]c細胞(其在C〇n-A刺激後大約8分鐘持平) 上展現出持續性的增加,反之,被刺激以較高濃度 10 Con-A(12.5 pg/ml)的細胞培養物在Con-A刺激後大約4分 鐘’於高[Ca2+]Js胞上顯示出一衰退。EF暴露的增強效用 只有在6·25 pg/ml Con-A的存在下於2-4分鐘時(Ρ&lt;0·05:成 對的t試驗)係為顯著可證實的。 f施例2-低頻率電場對於在人類血管内皮細胞(Human 【5 Vascular Endothelial cells)中血營活性物質讀導(Vasoactive Substance-Inducecn細胞内钙(Ca2+)反應的影響。 為了評估EF在人類血管内皮細胞(以下稱為HUVEC)上 的效用,細胞内鈣位準以HUVEC被刺激以ATP與組織胺的 方式被檢測出來。為了評估EF在HUVEC上的效用,HUVEC 20 被暴露至一個50 Hz(30,000 V/m),3,000伏特的EF。HUVEC 上的EF感應電流密度被估算出來係為0.42 mA/m2。HUVEC 被暴露至這些測試參數歷時24小時。 在暴露之後,細胞質游離Ca2+濃度藉由fluo3流式細胞 儀被測定出來。一在fliK&gt;3影像強度上的改變以即時曝光共 22 1278327 輛焦雷射顯微鏡(real-exposure confocal laser microscopy)予 以確認。結果證實EF增加了 HUVEC中的鈣濃度。 B·治療增生性細胞障礙(pr〇iiferative cei〖 disorders)的方法 為治療增生性細胞障礙,特別是涉及分化的纖維母細 5 胞(differentiated fibroblast cells)的那些,被產生遍及細胞膜 的平均感應電流密度較佳地係為約〇·1 mA/m2至約2 mA/m2 ’更較佳約〇·2 mA/m2至約L2 mA/m2,且仍更較佳約 0·29 mA/m2至約1.12 mA/m2。用外施電流,被產生遍及細 胞膜的平均外施電流密度較佳地約10 mA/m2至約1〇〇 10 mA/m2。 纖維母細胞係為一種衍生自胚胎中胚層組織 (embryonic mesoderm tissue)的細胞類型。纖維母細胞能夠 在活體外培養’並且分泌基質蛋白質(matrix pr〇teins)諸 如’層粘連蛋白(laminin)、纖維連結素(fibronectin),以及 15膠原蛋白。經培養的纖維母細胞通常不會像組織纖維母細 胞一樣分化。然而,有適當刺激時,纖維母細胞具有能力 分化成為許多細胞類型諸如,例如,脂肪細胞、結締組織 細胞、肌肉細胞、膠原纖維(c〇llagenfibers)等等。 特定的纖維母細胞能夠分化成許多與結締組織以及肌 20 肉骨路系統(musculoskeletal system)有關的細胞類型,控制 未分化的纖維母細胞在活體内或活體外生長的方法可應用 於控制衍生自纖維母細胞之已分化的細胞之生長。例如, 肌肉骨骨各糸統組織的過度增生性障礙(hyperpr〇liferaUve disorders)可藉由預防纖維母細胞生長的方法予以控制或預 23 1278327 防。我們測定出產生一個約10、50或100 mA/m2的外施電流 密度遍及細胞膜歷時一個約24小時/天,至少約7天的時間 以一個電流密度依賴方式抑制經培養的纖維母細胞之生 長。 5 過度增生性障礙包括,例如,與結締以及肌肉骨骨各系It was carried out in Microsoft Japan Inc. Tokyo, Japan). Results Figure 2 shows the percentage of viable cells after EF exposure. In all three replicates, more than 98% of the cell lines were viable after exposure to 6 μΑ/cm 2 or 60 μΑ/cm 2 . The number of high [Ca2+]c cells was significantly increased in both EF exposed and unexposed cell suspensions containing 12.5 pg/ml Con-A (Fig. 3). In Fig. 3, a circle indicates a suspension without Con-A, a triangle indicates a suspension with Con-A exposed to EF, and a square indicates a suspension with Con-A not exposed to 20 1278327 to EF. . The high [Ca2+]c cells in the cell suspension exposed without the Con-A remain essentially unchanged. The c〇n A-induced response was immediately noted and reached a saturation point within 5-8 minutes after the addition of mitogens (eg, such as Di(1). Cells induced by EF exposure and uncontaminated 5 Con-A The difference between the two is not significant (insignificant) & P &gt; 0. 〇 5). Figures 4A and 4B summarize the results of EF exposed cell cultures containing different concentrations of Con_A with and without ImM CaCh. The fourth insult shows the results of a culture containing 1 mM CaCh. In Figure 4A, the culture exposed to face Ερ 10 (black bars) and the culture not exposed to EF (white bars) contained 1 mM CaCl2 and different concentrations of Con-A (0.01 gg/ Ml to 5 pg/ml). In the presence of CaCl2 (Fig. 4A), EF significantly enhanced Con-A-dependent [Ca2+]c (P&lt;0.01: ANOVA). Although the increase in high [Ca2+]c cells in the 0.675-5.0 pg/ml Con-A-stimulated group was more than 15 parenchymal, only 1.25 b/1111 and 2.5 08/1111 (^〇11-eight induced The cells showed significant differences (Ρ&lt;〇·〇5: paired t test). In Figure 4B, EF exposed cultures (black bars) and control cultures that were not exposed to EF ( White straight strips) Both contain different concentrations of Con-A, but do not contain CaCl2 〇 in the control group and EF exposed to the two secluded _ groups, in the absence of 〇 2+ 20 cells (Fig. 43) (: 〇11-eight-dependent [〇32+](: the ascending system is minute. To determine whether EF-dependent [Ca2+]c upregulation is restricted to Con-A, PHA-stimulated Cells were also analyzed. Both EF exposed and unexposed cells containing PHA showed a significant increase in high 21 1278327 [Ca2+]c cells (Fig. 5). However, compared to the unexposed population The increase in EF-exposed cells was significant (P <0.05: paired t-test) compared to those stimulated with 0.025 pg/ml Con-A Add 5 3·125_12·5 Kg/ml of Con-A to the cell suspension (either unexposed or initially exposed to EF for 4 minutes) on high [0&2+] (: cells) Shows an increase in page selection (Fig. 6). Cells stimulated to 3.125 and 6.25 48/1111 (1!〇11-eight cells in high [Ca2+]c cells (which are approximately 8 minutes after C〇nA stimulation) ) showed a sustained increase, whereas cell cultures stimulated with a higher concentration of 10 Con-A (12.5 pg/ml) showed on high [Ca2+] Js cells approximately 4 minutes after Con-A stimulation. A debilitating effect. The enhanced utility of EF exposure was only significantly verifiable at 2-4 minutes in the presence of 6.2 pg/ml Con-A (Ρ &lt;0·05: paired t test). Example 2 - Effect of low frequency electric field on Vasoactive Substance-Inducecn intracellular calcium (Ca2+) response in human [5 Vascular Endothelial cells]. To assess EF in human vascular endothelium The effect on cells (hereinafter referred to as HUVEC), intracellular calcium levels were detected by HUVEC in the form of ATP and histamine. EF estimated utility in the HUVEC, HUVEC 20 is exposed to a 50 Hz (30,000 V / m), 3,000 volts EF. The EF induced current density on the HUVEC was estimated to be 0.42 mA/m2. HUVEC was exposed to these test parameters for 24 hours. After exposure, the cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration was determined by a fluo3 flow cytometer. A change in the image intensity of fliK &gt; 3 was confirmed by instant exposure of a total of 22 1278327 real-exposure confocal laser microscopy. The results confirmed that EF increased the calcium concentration in HUVEC. B. The treatment of proliferative cell disorders (pr〇iiferative cei 〖 disorders) is the treatment of proliferative cell disorders, especially those involving differentiated fibroblast cells, which are generated throughout the cell membrane. The density is preferably from about 1 mA/m 2 to about 2 mA/m 2 'more preferably from about 2 mA/m 2 to about L 2 mA/m 2 , and still more preferably from about 0·29 mA/m 2 to About 1.12 mA/m2. With an applied current, the average applied current density generated throughout the cell membrane is preferably from about 10 mA/m2 to about 1 〇〇 10 mA/m2. The fibroblast cell line is a cell type derived from embryonic mesoderm tissue. Fibroblasts are capable of being cultured in vitro and secrete matrix pr〇teins such as laminin, fibronectin, and 15 collagen. Cultured fibroblasts usually do not differentiate like tissue fibroblasts. However, with appropriate stimulation, fibroblasts have the ability to differentiate into many cell types such as, for example, fat cells, connective tissue cells, muscle cells, collagen fibers (c〇llagenfibers) and the like. Specific fibroblasts can differentiate into many cell types associated with connective tissue and the muscle 20 musculoskeletal system. Methods for controlling the growth of undifferentiated fibroblasts in vivo or in vitro can be applied to control derived from Growth of differentiated cells of fibroblasts. For example, hyperpr〇liferaUve disorders of the musculoskeletal tissue can be controlled or prevented by the method of preventing fibroblast growth. We determined that an applied current density of about 10, 50 or 100 mA/m2 was produced throughout the cell membrane for a period of about 24 hours/day for at least about 7 days to inhibit the growth of cultured fibroblasts in a current density dependent manner. . 5 hyperproliferative disorders include, for example, association with connective and musculoskeletal

統組織有關的腫瘤(neoplasms),諸如纖維肉瘤 (fibrosarcoma)、橫紋肌肉瘤(rhabdomyosarcoma)、黏液肉瘤 (myxosarcoma)、軟骨肉瘤(chondrosarcoma)、惡性骨肉瘤 (osteogenic sarcoma)、脊索瘤(chordoma),以及脂肉瘤 10 (liposarcoma)。可以使用本發明方法來被預防、改善或治療 之額外的過度增生性障礙包括,例如,惡性腫瘤 (malignancies)的進屐(progression)和/成棘魏,此等惡性腫 瘤包括位於諸如:腹部(the abdomen)、骨頭、腦、乳房、 結腸、消化系統、内分泌腺(腎上腺、副曱狀腺、腦下垂體、 15 睪丸、卵巢、胸腺、甲狀腺)、眼睛、頭部與頸部、肝臟、 淋巴系統、神經系統(中樞的與周邊的)、胰臟、骨盆、腹膜 (peritoneum)、皮膚、軟組織(soft tissue)、脾臟、胸部,以 及泌尿生殖道(urogenital tract)的腫瘤,白血病(leukemias) [包括急性前骨聽細胞性(acute promyelocytic)、急性淋巴細 20 胞性白血病(acute lymphocytic leukemia)、急性骨趙性白血 病(acute myelocytic leukemia)、骨髓母細胞性 (myeloblastic)、前骨髓細胞性(promyelocytic)、骨髓單核細 胞性(myelomonocytic)、單核球性(monocytic)、紅血球性白 血病(erythroleukemia)]、淋巴瘤(lymphomas)[包括何杰金 24 1278327Organize related neoplasms such as fibrosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, myxosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma, chordoma, and lipid Sarcoma 10 (liposarcoma). Additional hyperproliferative disorders that can be prevented, ameliorated, or treated using the methods of the invention include, for example, progression of malignancies and/or sputum, including such as: abdomen ( The abdomen), bone, brain, breast, colon, digestive system, endocrine gland (adrenal gland, accessory sacral gland, pituitary gland, 15 sputum, ovary, thymus, thyroid), eyes, head and neck, liver, lymph System, nervous system (central and peripheral), pancreas, pelvis, peritoneum, skin, soft tissue, spleen, chest, and urogenital tract tumor, leukemias [ Including acute promyelocytic, acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myelocytic leukemia, myeloblastic, promyelocytic , myelomonocytic, monocytic, erythrocytic leukemia (eryt) Hroleukemia)], lymphoma (lymphomas) [including He Jiejin 24 1278327

(Hodgkins)與非何杰金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkins lymphomas)]、多發性骨聽瘤(multiple myeloma)、結腸癌 (colon carcinoma)、前列腺癌(prostate cancer)、肺癌(lung cancer)、小細胞肺癌(small cell lung carcinoma)、支氣管癌 5 (bronchogenic carcinoma)、睪丸癌(testicular cancer)、子宮 頸癌(cervical cancer)、卵巢癌(ovarian cancer)、乳癌(breast cancer)、血管肉瘤(angiosarcoma)、淋巴管肉瘤 (lymphangiosarcoma)、内皮肉瘤(endotheliosarcoma)、淋巴 管内皮肉瘤(lymphangioendotheliosarcoma)、滑液膜癌 10 (synovioma)、間皮細胞瘤(mesothelioma)、依汉氏瘤(Ewing’s sarcoma)、平滑肌肉瘤(leiomyosarcoma)、鱗狀細胞癌 (squamous cell carcinoma)、基底細胞癌(basal cell carcinoma)、胰臟癌(pancreatic cancer)、腎細胞癌(renal cell carcinoma)、威爾姆氏腫瘤(Wilm’s tumor)、肝癌 15 (hepatoma)、膽管癌(bile duct carcinoma)、腺癌 (adenocarcinoma)、上皮細胞癌(epithelial carcinoma)、黑色 素瘤(melanoma)、汗腺癌(sweat gland carcinoma)、皮脂腺 癌(sebaceous gland carcinoma)、乳突癌(papillary carcinoma)、乳突狀腺癌(papillary adenocarcinoma)、神經 20 膠質瘤(glioma)、星狀細胞瘤(astrocytoma)、神經管胚細胞 瘤(medulloblastoma)、顧咽管瘤(craniopharyngioma)、室管 膜瘤(ependymoma)、松果腺瘤(pinealoma)、血管母細胞瘤 (hemangioblastoma)、聽神經瘤(acoustic neuroma)、寡樹突 膠質瘤(oligodendroglioma)、腦膜瘤(menangioma)、神經母 25 1278327 細胞瘤(neuroblastoma)、視網膜母細胞瘤(retinoblastoma)、 膀胱癌(bladder carcinoma)、班性癌(embryonal carcinoma)、 囊腺癌(cystadenocaixinoma)、髓樣腺管癌(medullary carcinoma)、絨毛膜癌(choriocarcinoma),以及精細胞瘤 5 (seminoma) 〇 實施例&gt;EF暴露對於鼠的脾細胞鱼31^/八31纖維母細胞中 Ca2+濃度的影響 對鼠的脾細胞的影響 為了測定EF對鼠的脾細胞中鈣離子濃度的影響,6〇 Hz 10之特殊的EF電場暴露被施用於鼠的脾細胞。小鼠在麻醉下 被切除脾臟。在一個60 mm的皿中,脾臟被注入以PBS(含 有0.083% NH/l的磷酸鹽緩衝溶液)。該等細胞被再懸浮並 且於[Ca ]e檢測期間被維持在漢克斯氏平衡鹽溶液 (HBSS)(SIGMA,MO,USA)中,該[Cah]c檢測在細胞製備後 15 的4小時内被進行。細胞在使用前被貯存在4°c。 施用一個60 Hz EF於脾細胞上產生了 6、20、60,以及 200 μΑ/cm2的外施電流密度。脾細胞被暴露至這些條件下 歷時4分鐘,在這些暴露之後,該等脾細胞樣品以刀豆球 蛋白A(ConA)予以刺激。在脾細胞以(^⑽八刺激之後,細胞 20質游離Ca2+濃度藉由fluo3流式細胞儀予以測定。 該實驗證實了 ConA增加脾細胞中的鈣濃度。鈣離子濃 度因著一個6-200 μΑ/cm2 EF之施用而增加。更重要地,鈣 離子濃度的增加係取決於電流密度(參見第7圖,其中Y軸顯 示鈣濃度,而X軸顯示時間,以分鐘為單位)。 26 1278327 對BALB 3T3的影響 為了測定EF對於鼠的3T3/A31纖維母細胞中鈣離子濃 度的影響,該等3T3細胞被引至一在60Hz的EF。3T3細胞株 係得自於日本原生動物疾病國際研究中心的細胞銀行(the 5 cell bank of the Japanese National Research Center for Protozoan Disease)並且生長在37°C,含有5% FCS 與 10 mM HEPES 的 DMEM 中。 EF產生一個200 μΑ/cm2之遍及細胞的外施電流密度。 在暴露2分鐘之後,細胞質游離Ca2+濃度藉由fluo3流式細胞 10 儀予以測定,fluo3流式細胞儀顯示出在該等細胞中|弓濃度 增加。一在fluo3影像強度上的改變以共軛焦雷射顯微鏡予 以確認。 i施例4-鈣離子通道(Ionophore)輿EF對於BALB 3T3中膜 電位的影響 15 第8圖顯示出約ionophore改變鼠的BALB 3T3/A31纖維 母細胞/胚胎細胞的膜電位。第8圖展示出被刺激以一最終 濃度0.4 mM A23187之BALB 3T3細胞中DiBAC強度的時 程變化。A23187係為一萃取自Sfre/加(Aarire狀⑼也 的單羧酸(monocarboxylic acid),其為一種可動載體約離子 20 通道。DiBAC係為一螢光染劑,當細胞膜的電位改變時其 進入細胞膜中。因此,當該等BALB 3T3細胞的細胞膜去極 化時,DiBAC進入那些細胞膜中,藉此,增加了在該等BALB 3T3細胞中DiBAC信號的強度(Y軸)。 第9圖顯示出一在100 Hz的電場(EF)對於BALB 3T3中 27 1278327 膜電位的影響,該電場產生一大約200 mA/cm1 2的電流密 度。在膜電位上的改變以流式細胞儀予以測量。關於流式 細胞儀的方法學係如下所示。在DMEM中的培養物被補充 以5% FCS 10mM HEPES。其接而以0.02 %胰蛋白酶與 5 % EDTA予以脫離(de-touched)。其接而被再懸浮於 HEPES 緩衝溶液(137 mM NaCl、5 mM KC1、1 mM Na2HP04、5 mM 葡萄糖、1 mM CaC12、0.5 mM MgC12、 0.1 % (w/v) BSA以及 10 mM HEPES pH 7.4)中。其接而以一 最終濃度200nM的DiBAC4(3)予以載入(loaded)。其被培育 籲 10在37°C下歷時&gt;5分鐘。接著,流式細胞儀測量法被執行。 第10圖亦顯示出一在100 Hz的電場(EF)對於BALB 3T3 中膜電位的影響,該電場產生一大約2〇〇 mA/cm2的電流密 度。 實施例5-細胞外電流改變滑膜鑪維母細胞(Svmwial 28 1 丄5 ti匕AblagL吐土主細胞間隙連繫 Communication、)。 我們檢測低位準電流對於由c〇imexin43蛋白質所調節 ® 的細胞間隙連繫(GHC)之影響。滑膜纖維母細胞(HIG-82) 與神經母細胞瘤(neuroblastoma cells)(5 Y)的匯合的單細胞 2 〇 層被暴絡在培育溶液中(bath solution),0-75mA/m2(0-56 mV/m’ 60 Hz) ’ 且單波道電導(singie_channei con(juctance)、 細胞膜電流_伏特(I-V)曲線,以及Ca2+湧入(influx)使用寧司 泰疋(nystatin)double- ami single_patch methods而被測量出 來。在被暴露於20 mA/m2 (分別在〇·76ρΑ與0.39 pA)之細胞 1278327 中,HIG-82細胞中間隙連接通道(gap-junction channel)之關 閉與開啟狀態的電導各個顯著地被降低;在5Y細胞間之間 隙連接通道的電導上沒有效用發生。與10 mA/m2 —樣低的 電流密度顯著地增加HIG-82細胞中的Ca2+湧入,但對5Y細 5 胞不具效用。這兩種類型細胞的質膜(plasma membrane)之 I-V曲線不倚賴60-Hz,0-75 mA/m2之電流,表示60-Hz電流 對於HIG-82細胞中GJIC的效用不是藉由一種在膜電位上的 改變而被調節的。 結論係為低位準的細胞外電流可以經由一種不依賴膜 10 電位改變,但可能依賴Ca2+湧入的機制來改變滑膜細胞中 的GJIC。結果指出在滑膜細胞中的GJIC-調節反應(例如, 它們對於前-發炎性細胞激素(pro〜inflammatory cytokines) 的分泌反應)可藉由細胞外低頻率電流之施用來被拮抗。 C·降低壓力的方法(Method of Reducing Stress) 15 本發明可應用於預防或治療壓力以及與壓力有關的障 礙’諸如·免疫糸統功能降低(reduced immune-system function)、感染、高血壓、動脈粥樣硬化⑽herosclerosis), 以及胰島素耐受性血脂鲂異常徵候群 dyslipidemia syndrome)。為治療壓力、免疫抑制障礙 20 (immunosuppressive disorders)以及為降低 ACTH 或皮質醇 (cortisol)的位準,被產生遍及細胞膜的平均感應電流密度 較佳地係約0.03 mA/m2至約12 mA/m2,更較佳0.035 mA/m2 至約11.1 mA/m2。用外施電流,平均外施電流密度較佳地 係約 60 mA/m2 至約 600 mA/m2。 29 1278327 壓力與許多健康障礙有關,包括高血壓、動脈粥樣硬 化,與胰島素耐受性血脂肪異常徵候群,以及確定的免疫 功能障礙(Vanitallie T.B·,以m,51:40-5 (2002))。研究 人員已經發現壓力可以影響腎上腺皮質激素(adrenocortical 5 hormones)(諸如皮質醇與皮質酮(corticosterone))的正常恆 定性(homeostasis)。該激素皮質酮係由腎上腺所產生,且它 的改變係為一種普通的壓力指標。在一涉及被暴露於至多 50 kV/m,60 Hz電場之小鼠的報告中,血漿皮質酮濃度的 降低被觀察到,但只有在暴露期間的初期(Hackman,R.M. 10 &amp; Graves,Η·Β·,价/ιαν· 价·〇/· 32:201-213 (1981))。同 樣地,Poitet與Cabanes報導了當兔子與大鼠被暴露於 50 kV/m,50 Hz時,較低的皮質醇位準在腎上腺中被發現, 但在血液中的皮質醇濃度則沒有被發現(P〇rtet,R. &amp; Cabanes, J., Bioelectromagnetics 9:95-104 (1988)) ° 15 ACTH係為一種由腦下垂體(pituitary gland)所表現的 胜肽(peptide),且幾乎專門控制皮質醇的分泌。ACTH位準 在身體功能方面作為一種身體壓力位準的有力指標,主要 是因為A C T Η作用在於控制皮質醇(一種對於例如創傷事件 的壓力反應而言極為重要的主要抗發炎分子)的分泌。有趣 2〇 的是,研究人員已經發現在電場暴露30-120天後在ACTH位 準上沒有增加(Free, M.J·,et al., Bioelectromagnetics 2:105-121 (1981))。在一研究中,當大鼠被暴露至 100 kV/m,60 Hz,歷時1-3小時,在血漿ACTH上沒有改變 被發現(Quinlan,W.J·,et al·,Bioelectromagnetics 6:381-389 30 1278327 (1985))。當小鼠被暴露至i〇 kV/m,50 Hz時,血清ACTH濃 度比對 ft?、組中的运要局(deBruyn,L. &amp; deJager,L.,Environ. Res· 65:149-160 (1994))。在一腎上腺皮質部位中的脂質染 色被提高,但只有在雄性。作者推論電場係為一種壓力源 5 (stre脱yr)。被改變的血液ACTH濃度亦在被暴露於一 15 kV/m ’ 60 Hz電場’歷時30天的大鼠中被發現(Marino, Α·Α·,et al·,Physiol. Chem· Phys· 9:433-441 (1977)) 〇 相反地,我們已經確認出將一種在特殊參數下的電場 施用於測試動物上會造成壓力誘導的ACTH濃度之降低。 10 例如,施用一為17,500 V/m的電場(50 Hz),一為7,000 V 的電壓,以及一約0.035-0.5 mA/m2的感應電流密度,歷時 一個60分鐘的時間致使在測試動物中壓力誘導的血清 ACTH位準之降低。 實施例6-—個50 Hz電場對於被約走的大鼠中血槳ACTH、 15 葡萄糖、乳酸,以及丙酮酸的影響 電場暴露系統 在此實施例中所使用的EF暴露系統係由下面三個主要 部分所構成:一高電壓產生器(Healthtron TM, maximum output voltage: 9,000 V; Hakuju Institute for Health Science 20 Co. Ltd·, Tokyo, Japan)、一恆定電壓電源(TOKYO SEIDEN, Tokyo,Japan),以及EF暴露籠(cages)。該等暴露籠係由一 圓柱狀塑膠籠(φ: 400 mm,高度:400 mm)與兩個被置於該 圓柱狀籠之上方與下方由不鏽鋼所製成的電極(1,200 X 1,200 mm)所構成。為了在該籠中形成EF (50 Hz ; 17,500 31 1278327 V/m),穩定的交流電(50 Hz; 7,000 V)被施加於該上方電極。 實驗動物 雌性,7週大,體重300-350 g的Wistai*大鼠係購自於 Charies River Japan,Inc.(Tokyo, Japan),且被飼養在一個配 5 備有一空氣清淨過濾裝置的傳統動物房中。 約束壓力(Restraint Stress) 大鼠藉由將各個包裹以一薄的聚碳酸酯板片來予以限 制’並且將其安置在該下方電極之上歷時3〇分鐘。 貫驗設計 10 EF對於約束壓力的影響如下面所述的被確定出來。為 了評估使用薄的聚碳酸酯板片的约束方法,6隻大鼠被分成 兩個群組:僅有約束與約束加上二氮平治療。為了檢測暴 露至EF的影響,我們使用正常的與卵巢切除的大鼠。正常 的大鼠被分成僅有約束與約束加上EF這兩個群組。此外, 15卵巢切除的大鼠亦被分成如下的四個次群組:模擬的£17暴 露(A1)、模擬的EF暴露加上約束(A2)、EF暴露加上約束 (A3) '模㈣EF暴露加上二氮平治療與約束(A4)。 _ 卵巢切除術在實驗的4週之前被執行。在此研究中所應 用的EF暴露與約核理係如下所示:大鼠被暴露至5〇Hz, 20 Wm EF歷時共!小時。大鼠以薄的聚碳酸醋板片予以 约束歷時該EF暴露期間的後半期。對照組的實驗設計除了 沒有EF暴露之外,係與實驗組相同。 血液樣品的收集 1 ml的血液在實驗開使之前自鎖骨下靜脈⑽以⑽⑽ 32 1278327 vein)予以收集,且血漿藉由在4° C,於1,500 xg下離心歷時 10分鐘而被製備出來。金漿在激素測量(hormone measurement)之前被貯存在_80° C。在實驗之後,3 ml來自 於各個大鼠的全血在一麻醉之下藉由心臟穿刺(cardiac 5 puncture)被收集到一含有9 mg EDTA的玻璃管中。1 ml的血 液被用於分析血液狀況。另外的2 ml被離心(在4。C ,於 1,500 X g下歷時10分鐘)且上澄液被貯存在_80。c直至測量 激素、葡萄糖、乳酸以及丙酮酸為止。 血液分析 10 包括紅與白血球細胞計數、血小板計數、血球容積 (hematocrit)以及血紅素位準的血液學分析係使用一種自動 多重血球計數器(automatic multi-hemocytometer)予以執行 (Sysmec CC-78, Sysmec inc·,Tokyo, Japan)。血漿葡萄糖、 乳酸以及丙酮酸位準以一自動分析儀予以測量(7170 15 Hitachi,Hitachi Co. ltd” Tokyo, Japan)。ACTH位準藉由使 用一種ACTH放射免疫分析套組(ACTH IRMA, MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL Co. Ltd·)與一伽瑪計數器 (gramma counter)(Auto-Gamma 5530 Gamma Counting System,Packard Instrument Co. ltd·)予以涓丨J 量。血漿皮質酮 20 位準經使用一種商業套組(ImmuChem Double Antibody Corticosterone kit,ICN Biomedicals Inc·)予以測量。 統計學分析 結果被表示為平均值±平均值的標準誤差(S.E·)或如中 位數、25th百分位數、75^百分位數、最小值以及最大值的 1278327 數據組。在配對群組間的統計學顯著差異性(Statistical significance of difference)藉由史徒登氏t試驗被計算出來, 而顯著差異(significance)被定義為/&quot;&lt;0.05。所有針對統計學 分析的計算在MS-EXCEL®曰本版本(Microsoft Office 5 software: Ver· 9·0·1,Microsoft Japan Inc· Tokyo, Japan)中被 進行。 結果 由約束壓力(restraint stress)所誘導在血漿ACTli位準上的 改變 10 第11圖顯示出壓力在血漿ACTH位準上的影響。大鼠被 腹膜内地投予以1 mg/kg B.W.的二氮平(diazepam)(實心圓 形)或鹽水(空心正方形)。在二氮平投藥被執行後3〇分鐘, 該等大鼠被約束以激發一壓力反應。第11圖顯示出個別的 大鼠在約束開始30分鐘後的ACTH位準。在該僅有約束的 15 群組中,約束期間之前與之後的數值(平均值±3玉·)係為231 土 135與1177 ± 325 pg/ml,而在約束加上二氮平的群組中係 為358 ± 73與810± 121 pg/m卜比較在各個群組中在約束壓 力之前與之後的ACTH位準,30分鐘的約束分別在該僅有約 束與該約束+二氮平的群組中增加血漿ACTH位準51倍與 20 2.3倍高。 EF暴露對於約束所誘導之血漿ACTH位準改變的影塑 第12A與12B圖顯示出暴露於EF對於正常的(A)與即巢 切除的(B)大鼠中血漿ACTH位準的影響。所有大鼠被約束 歷時EF暴露期間的後半期。於下列群組中,血漿八(:丁^位 34 1278327 準在EF恭露岫與後6〇分鐘被測量出來:沒有處理(n=6)、僅 有約束(杈擬的,n=6)、在EF時約束(EF,n=6)以及在模擬 的EF時約束與二氮平(模擬的與二氮平,n=6)。添加二氮平 在EF期間開始的前3〇分鐘發生。數據被表示為四方框 5 (boxes),其中痛不出把各個主要四方框分割成兩個小的四 方框的水平線代|中位[形成各個主要四方框之底邊 (bottom side)的水平線代表25η百分位數,形成各個主要四 方框之頂邊(top side)的水平線代表75th百分位數,顯示為在 各個主要四方框之上方的水平線代表最大值,以及顯示為 10在各個主要四方框之下方的水平線代表最小值。約束前的 數值(Pre values)沒有被顯示出來。p&lt;〇〇5來自約束前的 數值。t· Ρ&lt;〇·〇5來自沒有處理的群組。 在卵巢切除的大鼠中,沒有約束的群組之血漿ACTH 位準在60分鐘這期間沒有顯示出任何改變。在其他三個群 15組中,ACTH位準在約束期間被提高(第12B圖)。在期間前 與期間後之間作比較,在“僅有約束,,、“約束與EF,,,以及“約 束與二氮平”群組中血漿位準分別提高186、13.4與13·7 倍0 第13圖顯示出EF暴露對於正常大鼠(η=6)中血漿ACTH 20位準的影響。數據被表示為一中位數、25th百分位數、75th 百分位數、最小值以及最大值。第12A與13圖顯示出在正常 大鼠中ACTH與皮質酮之血漿位準的改變。在該“僅有約束,, 與該“約束與EF”群組中的ACTH位準係分別為1595 ± 365 與1152± 183(pg/ml),而皮質酮位準係分別為845 ±48與786 35 1278327 ± 24(ng/ml)。 EF暴露對於血漿參數(plasma parameters)的影響 第14A與14B圖顯示出EF暴露對於在正常的(A)與卵巢 切除的(B)大鼠中約束所誘導的血漿葡萄糖位準改變的影 5 響。那些位準在歷時60分鐘的期間(n=6)之後被檢測出來。 在所有群組中樣品數目係為6。數據被表示為一中位數、2 51 h 百分位數、75&amp;百分位數、最小值以及最大值。*:尸&lt;〇 〇5 來自沒有處理的群組。 在卵巢切除的大鼠中,約束增加血漿葡萄糖位準 _ 10 (Ρ&lt;〇·〇5:史徒登氏t試驗),而EF或二氮平具有去抑制這些增 加的傾向(第14B圖)。然而,在該EF群組中抑制血裝葡萄糖 位準的趨勢在沒有接受一卵巢切除術(ovariect〇my)的正常 大鼠中沒有被發現(第14A圖)。 第15A與15B圖顯示出EF暴露對於在正常的(a)與印巢 I5 切除的(B)大鼠中約束所誘導的血漿乳酸位準的影響。該等 位準在一個60分鐘的期間之後(n=6)被測量出來。數據被表 示為一中位數、25th百分位數、75*百分位數、最小值以及 修 最大值。*:尸&lt;0.05來自沒有處理的群組。來自模 擬的群組。在卵巢切除的大鼠中,在僅有約束的群組中之 20 血漿乳酸位準與沒有處理的群組相較之下沒有顯示出顯著 的差異(第15B圖)。經EF暴露與投予二氮平的群組之血漿乳 酸位準係明顯地低於僅有約束的群組中(/&gt;&lt;〇·〇5:史徒登氏t 试驗)的那些(第15B圖)。在正常大鼠中,血漿乳酸位準(平 均值土S.E·)在有與沒有EF下係為28·6±3·6與38.1±3.7 36 1278327 (mg/dl) ’(第15A圖)。如一統計學分析結果所示,被暴露於 EF之動物的乳酸位準係明顯地低於該僅有約束的群組 (Ρ&lt;0·05:史徒登氏t試驗)中的那些。 第16圖顯示出EF暴露對於在卵巢切除的大鼠中約束所 5誘導的血漿丙酮酸位準的影響。該等位準在一個60分鐘的 期間之後(n=6)被測量出來。數據被表示為一中位數、25th 百分位數、75thi分位數、最小值以及最大值。*:尸&lt;〇〇5 來自沒有處理的群組。在卵巢切除的大鼠中,僅有約束的 群組之血漿丙酮酸位準沒有顯著地不同於沒有處理的群組 馨 10中的那些,但因著約束而趨於減少。在暴露於EF或被投予 二氮平之群組中的個體係顯著地低於模擬的£]?暴露的群組 中的那些(Ρ&lt;0·05:史徒登氏t試驗)(第16圖)。 第17圖顯示出EF暴露對於在卵巢切除的大鼠中約束所 誘導的白血球細胞(WBC)計數的影響。該等位準在一個60 15分鐘的期間之後(n=6)被測量出來。數據被表示為一中位 數、25百分位數、75^百分位數、最小值以及最大值。*·· 尸&lt;0·05來自;又有處理的群組。一般而言,所觀察到的約束 馨 依賴性改變與白血球細胞(WBC)的數目有關。在沒有處 理、僅有約束、暴露於EF,以及投予二氮平的群組中之WBc 20 計數顯示為78、99、96與85(x 1〇2 cells/μΐ),(第 17圖)。如 一統計學分析結果所示,在卵巢切除的大鼠中,被約束的 動物中之WBC位準係顯著地高於沒有處理的群組(尸&lt;〇 〇5·· 史徒登氏t試驗)中的那些。在經ef暴露或經投予二氮平之 群組中的WBC位準傾向高於沒有處理的群組,而低於僅有 37 1278327 約束的群組。 實施腦電圖研究(Electroencephalogram Studies) 六隻大鼠被暴露於一預估在17,500 V/m的電場中一天 歷時15分鐘,總共7天。被用來暴露該等動物的裝置係為一 5 種Healthtron暴露籠(如先前所描述的)。六隻大鼠被用來作 為對照組(模擬的暴露)。下列參數(端點endpoims)被觀測出 來:腦波異常偵測(brain wave abnormalities detection);各 個EEG階段群組(清醒、休息、慢波淺睡睡眠(sl〇w wave light sleep)、慢波深睡睡眠(si〇w wave deep sleep),以及快波睡 10目民(fast wave sleep))的百分比;以及額葉皮質區EEG功率譜 S (1-3.875 Hz) - θ (4-15.875 Hz) &gt; a (8-12 Hz) - β 1(12.125-15.875 Hz),與 /3 2(16-25 Hz)的百分比。在重複暴 露於7,000 V(17,500 V/m)歷時15分鐘時,在第一天一顯著的 慢波淺睡睡眠階段之增加被觀察到歷時一個1_2小時的期 15間。在第7天,休息期與清醒期之顯著的減少在暴露後0-30 分鐘被觀察出來。一在清醒期上顯著的減少與一在慢波淺 睡睡眠期上顯著的增加在暴露後歷時一個變化自〇·5_1小時 之範圍内的期間被觀察出來。一在清醒期上顯著的減少與 在慢波珠睡睡眠期上頒著的增加在暴露後變化自小 20時之範圍内的期間被觀察出來。此外,一在慢波淺睡睡眠 期上顯著的增加在暴露後歷時一個變化自2_4小時之範圍 内的期間被觀察出來。 沒有自發性的EEG波類型或行為異常被觀察出來。在 &amp;研究中沒有跡象顯示重複暴露於1場對於在大鼠中額 38 1278327 葉皮貝區的頻率分析有呈現任何神經學上的關係。 D·額外的障礙或病狀 為治療電解質不平衡(electrolyte imbalance),被產生遍 及細胞膜的平均感應電流密度較佳地係約〇·4 mA/m2至約 5 6.0 mA/m2 ’更較佳約〇·4 mA/m2至約5 6就化2,而仍更較 佳約0.43 mA/m2至約5.55 mA/m2。 為治療關節炎,被產生遍及細胞膜的平均感應電流密 度較仏地係約0.02 mA/m至約〇·4 mA/m2,更較佳約〇〇25 mA/nr 至約 〇·35 mA/m2,最較佳約 ο.· mA/m2至約 0.32 · 10 mA/m2。 為治療體重過重,被產生遍及細胞膜的平均感應電流 密度較佳地係約0.02 mA/m2至約1·5 mA/m2,更較佳約〇·〇2 mA/m 至約 1.2 mA/m2 ’ 最較佳約 0.024 mA/m2 至約 1.12 mA/m2 ° 15 本發明亦可應用於預防或治療肌肉骨骼與結締組織障 礙。此等障礙包括,例如,骨質疏鬆(osteoporosis)(包括老 _ 年性、繼發性,以及幼年特發性)、骨質薄化障礙 (bone-thinning disorders)、乳糜瀉(celiac disease)、熱帶性腹 濱(tropical sprue)、滑囊炎(bursitis)、硬皮病(scleroderma)、 20 CREST 徵候群(CREST syndrome)、夏克氏關節(Charcot,s joints)、骨折之骨絡的適當修復,以及韌帶(ligaments)與軟 骨(cartilage)撕裂的適當修復。本發明亦可應用於類風濕性 關節炎(rheumatoid arthritis)、 免疫抑制障礙 (immunosuppression disorders)、神經痛(neuralgia)、失眠 39 1278327(Hodgkins) and non-Hodgkins lymphomas, multiple myeloma, colon carcinoma, prostate cancer, lung cancer, small cells Small cell lung carcinoma, bronchogenic carcinoma, testicular cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, angiosarcoma, Lymphatic sarcoma (lymphangiosarcoma), endotheliosarcoma, lymphatic endothelial sarcoma (lymphangioendotheliosarcoma), synovial tumor 10 (synovioma), mesothelioma, Ewing's sarcoma, leiomyosarcoma ( Leiomyosarcoma), squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, renal cell carcinoma, Wilm's tumor, liver cancer 15 (hepatoma), bile duct carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, epithelial cell carcinoma ( Epithelial carcinoma), melanoma, sweat gland carcinoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, papillary adenocarcinoma, neuro 20 glioma ), astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, ependymoma, pinealoma, hemangioblastoma Acoustic neuroma, oligodendroglioma, menangioma, neuroblast 25 1278327 cell tumor, retinoblastoma, bladder carcinoma, class Embryonal carcinoma, cystadedenocaixinoma, medullary carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, and seminaloma 〇 Example & EF exposure to murine spleen cells The effect of Ca2+ concentration in fish 31^/eight 31 fibroblasts on murine spleen cells EF Effect on murine splenocytes calcium concentration, a special field EF of 6〇 Hz 10 is applied to the exposed spleen cells of mice. The mice were excised from the spleen under anesthesia. In a 60 mm dish, the spleen was injected with PBS (containing 0.083% NH/l phosphate buffer). The cells were resuspended and maintained in Hanks' Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) (SIGMA, MO, USA) during the [Ca]e assay, which was tested for 4 hours after 15 days of cell preparation. It is carried out inside. Cells were stored at 4 °C prior to use. Application of a 60 Hz EF produced 6,20, 60, and 200 μΑ/cm2 of applied current density on splenocytes. Splenocytes were exposed to these conditions for 4 minutes, and after these exposures, the splenocyte samples were stimulated with concanavalin A (ConA). After spleen cells were stimulated with (^(10)8, the cell 20 free Ca2+ concentration was determined by flowocytometry. This experiment confirmed that ConA increased the calcium concentration in splenocytes. The calcium ion concentration was due to a 6-200 μΑ /cm2 increases with the application of EF. More importantly, the increase in calcium ion concentration depends on the current density (see Figure 7, where the Y-axis shows the calcium concentration and the X-axis shows the time in minutes.) 26 1278327 Effect of BALB 3T3 To determine the effect of EF on calcium ion concentration in murine 3T3/A31 fibroblasts, these 3T3 cells were introduced to an EF at 60 Hz. The 3T3 cell line was obtained from the Japan International Center for Protozoal Diseases. The cell bank of the Japanese National Research Center for Protozoan Disease and grown in DMEM containing 5% FCS and 10 mM HEPES at 37 ° C. EF produces a 200 μΑ/cm 2 application of cells throughout the cell. Current Density. After 2 minutes of exposure, the cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration was measured by a fluo3 flow cytometer, and the fluo3 flow cytometer showed an increase in the bow concentration in these cells. A change in the intensity of the fluo3 image was confirmed by a conjugated focal laser microscope. i Example 4 - Effect of Ionophore 舆 EF on membrane potential in BALB 3T3 15 Figure 8 shows that the ionophore changes the BALB of the mouse. Membrane potential of 3T3/A31 fibroblast/embryonic cells. Figure 8 shows the time course of DiBAC intensity in BALB 3T3 cells stimulated to a final concentration of 0.4 mM A23187. A23187 is an extract from Sfre/A (Aarire) (9) is also a monocarboxylic acid (monocarboxylic acid) which is a movable carrier of about 20 channels. DiBAC is a fluorescent dye which enters the cell membrane when the potential of the cell membrane changes. Therefore, when these BALB 3T3 cells When the cell membrane is depolarized, DiBAC enters those cell membranes, thereby increasing the intensity of the DiBAC signal (Y-axis) in the BALB 3T3 cells. Figure 9 shows an electric field (EF) at 100 Hz for BALB 3T3 27 1278327 Effect of membrane potential, the electric field produces a current density of approximately 200 mA/cm 12. The change in membrane potential is measured by flow cytometry. The methodology for flow cytometry is as follows In DMEM culture is supplemented with 5% FCS 10mM HEPES. And be departing from the (de-touched) at 0.02% trypsin and 5% EDTA its connection. It was then resuspended in HEPES buffer (137 mM NaCl, 5 mM KC1, 1 mM Na2HP04, 5 mM glucose, 1 mM CaC12, 0.5 mM MgC12, 0.1% (w/v) BSA and 10 mM HEPES pH 7.4) in. It was then loaded with a final concentration of 200 nM of DiBAC4 (3). It was incubated 10 at 37 ° C for > 5 minutes. Next, flow cytometry measurements are performed. Figure 10 also shows the effect of an electric field (EF) at 100 Hz on the membrane potential in BALB 3T3, which produces a current density of approximately 2 mA/cm2. Example 5 - Extracellular current changes in synovial cells of viviparous cells (Svmwial 28 1 丄5 ti匕AblagL sputum main cell gap junction Communication,). We examined the effect of low quasi-current on the intercellular gap junction (GHC) regulated by c〇imexin43 protein. The single-cell 2 〇 layer of synovial fibroblasts (HIG-82) and neuroblastoma cells (5 Y) merged into a bath solution, 0-75 mA/m2 (0 -56 mV/m' 60 Hz) ' and single channel conductance (singie_channei con (juctance), cell membrane current _ volt (IV) curve, and Ca2+ influx (influx) using nystatin double-ami single_patch The conductance of the closed and open states of the gap-junction channel in HIG-82 cells in cells 1278327 exposed to 20 mA/m2 (in 〇·76ρΑ and 0.39 pA, respectively) Each was significantly reduced; no effect occurred on the conductance of the gap junction channel between 5Y cells. A low current density of 10 mA/m2 significantly increased the Ca2+ influx in HIG-82 cells, but for 5Y fine 5 The cell has no effect. The IV curve of the plasma membrane of these two types of cells does not rely on 60-Hz, 0-75 mA/m2 current, indicating that the 60-Hz current is not a function of GJIC in HIG-82 cells. Regulated by a change in membrane potential. The conclusion is low Quasi-extracellular currents can alter GJIC in synoviocytes via a mechanism that does not depend on membrane 10 potential, but may rely on Ca2+ influx. The results indicate GJIC-regulatory responses in synoviocytes (eg, they are for the anterior - The secretory response of pro~inflammatory cytokines can be antagonized by the application of extracellular low frequency currents. C. Method of Reducing Stress 15 The present invention can be applied to prevention or treatment. Stress and stress-related disorders such as reduced immune-system function, infection, hypertension, atherosclerosis (10), and insulin-resistant dyslipidemia syndrome. For treatment of stress, immunosuppressive disorders 20 and to reduce the level of ACTH or cortisol, the average induced current density generated throughout the cell membrane is preferably from about 0.03 mA/m2 to about 12 mA/m2. More preferably, it is from 0.035 mA/m2 to about 11.1 mA/m2. With an applied current, the average applied current density is preferably from about 60 mA/m2 to about 600 mA/m2. 29 1278327 Stress is associated with many health disorders, including hypertension, atherosclerosis, insulin-resistant blood fat abnormalities, and established immune dysfunction (Vanitallie TB·, m, 51:40-5 (2002) )). Researchers have found that stress can affect the normal homeostasis of adrenocortical 5 hormones such as cortisol and corticosterone. The corticosterone is produced by the adrenal gland and its alteration is a common indicator of stress. In a report involving mice exposed to an electric field of up to 50 kV/m, 60 Hz, a decrease in plasma corticosterone concentration was observed, but only at the beginning of the exposure period (Hackman, RM 10 & Graves, Η· Β·, Price/ιαν· Price·〇/· 32:201-213 (1981)). Similarly, Poitet and Cabanes reported that lower cortisol levels were found in the adrenal gland when rabbits and rats were exposed to 50 kV/m at 50 Hz, but cortisol concentrations in the blood were not detected. (P〇rtet, R. & Cabanes, J., Bioelectromagnetics 9:95-104 (1988)) ° 15 ACTH is a peptide represented by the pituitary gland and is almost exclusively specialized. Control the secretion of cortisol. The ACTH level is a powerful indicator of body function in terms of physical function, primarily because A C T Η acts to control the secretion of cortisol, a major anti-inflammatory molecule that is important for stress responses such as traumatic events. Interestingly, the researchers have found no increase in the ACTH level after 30-120 days of exposure to electric fields (Free, M.J., et al., Bioelectromagnetics 2:105-121 (1981)). In one study, when rats were exposed to 100 kV/m, 60 Hz for 1-3 hours, no changes were found in plasma ACTH (Quinlan, WJ, et al, Bioelectromagnetics 6:381-389 30). 1278327 (1985)). When the mice were exposed to i〇kV/m, 50 Hz, the serum ACTH concentration ratio was ft?, the group in the group (deBruyn, L. & deJager, L., Environ. Res 65: 149- 160 (1994)). Lipid staining in the adrenal cortex is elevated, but only in males. The authors infer that the electric field is a pressure source 5 (stre de yr). The altered blood ACTH concentration was also found in rats exposed to a 15 kV/m '60 Hz electric field for 30 days (Marino, Α·Α·, et al., Physiol. Chem· Phys· 9: 433-441 (1977)) Conversely, we have confirmed that applying an electric field under a particular parameter to a test animal causes a pressure-induced decrease in ACTH concentration. 10 For example, applying an electric field of 17500 V/m (50 Hz), a voltage of 7,000 V, and an induced current density of about 0.035-0.5 mA/m2 lasting a period of 60 minutes caused pressure in the test animals. The induced serum ACTH level is reduced. Example 6 - Effect of a 50 Hz electric field on blood flow ACTH, 15 glucose, lactic acid, and pyruvic acid in rats that were about to walk. Electric field exposure system The EF exposure system used in this example was composed of the following three The main part is composed of a high voltage generator (HealthtronTM, maximum output voltage: 9,000 V; Hakuju Institute for Health Science 20 Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan), a constant voltage power supply (TOKYO SEIDEN, Tokyo, Japan). And EF exposed cages. The exposed cages consist of a cylindrical plastic cage (φ: 400 mm, height: 400 mm) and two electrodes (1,200 X 1,200 mm) made of stainless steel placed above and below the cylindrical cage. Composition. In order to form EF (50 Hz; 17,500 31 1278327 V/m) in the cage, a stable alternating current (50 Hz; 7,000 V) was applied to the upper electrode. Experimental animal female, 7-week-old Wistai* rat weighing 300-350 g was purchased from Charies River Japan, Inc. (Tokyo, Japan) and housed in a traditional animal equipped with an air purification filter. In the room. Restraint Stress Rats were restricted by placing each package in a thin polycarbonate sheet and placed over the lower electrode for 3 minutes. The design of the EF design for the restraint pressure is determined as described below. To evaluate the constraining method using thin polycarbonate sheets, six rats were divided into two groups: only constraint and constraint plus diazepine treatment. To detect the effects of exposure to EF, we used normal and ovariectomized rats. Normal rats were divided into two groups, Constraint and Constraint plus EF. In addition, 15 ovariectomized rats were also divided into four subgroups: simulated £17 exposure (A1), simulated EF exposure plus constraint (A2), EF exposure plus constraint (A3) 'mode (four) EF Exposure plus nitrozapine treatment and restraint (A4). _ Ovariectomy was performed 4 weeks before the experiment. The EF exposure and approximations used in this study are as follows: Rats were exposed to 5 Hz, 20 Wm EF for a total of epochs! hour. Rats were restrained with thin polycarbonate plates for the second half of the EF exposure period. The experimental design of the control group was identical to the experimental group except that there was no EF exposure. Collection of blood samples 1 ml of blood was collected from the subclavian vein (10) as (10) (10) 32 1278327 vein before the experiment was performed, and plasma was prepared by centrifugation at 1,500 xg for 10 minutes at 4 ° C. Gold paste was stored at _80 ° C prior to hormone measurement. After the experiment, 3 ml of whole blood from each rat was collected under anesthesia by cardiac puncture (cardiac 5 puncture) into a glass tube containing 9 mg of EDTA. 1 ml of blood was used to analyze blood status. The other 2 ml was centrifuged (at 4 C for 10 minutes at 1,500 X g) and the supernatant was stored at _80. c until the measurement of hormones, glucose, lactic acid and pyruvic acid. Blood analysis 10 Hematology analysis including red and white blood cell counts, platelet counts, hematocrit, and hemoglobin levels was performed using an automatic multi-hemocytometer (Sysmec CC-78, Sysmec inc ·, Tokyo, Japan). Plasma glucose, lactic acid, and pyruvate levels were measured using an automated analyzer (7170 15 Hitachi, Hitachi Co. ltd. Tokyo, Japan). The ACTH level was determined by using an ACTH radioimmunoassay kit (ACTH IRMA, MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL) Co. Ltd.) was combined with a gramma counter (Auto-Gamma 5530 Gamma Counting System, Packard Instrument Co. ltd.). The plasma corticosterone 20 was used in a commercial kit (ImmuChem). Double Antibody Corticosterone kit, ICN Biomedicals Inc.). Statistical analysis results are expressed as mean ± standard error of the mean (SE·) or as median, 25th percentile, 75^ percentile The 1278327 data set of the minimum and maximum values. The statistical significance of difference between the paired groups was calculated by the Stoneman's t test, and the significant difference was defined as / &quot;&lt;0.05. All calculations for statistical analysis are in MS-EXCEL® 曰 version (Microsoft Office 5 software: Ver·9·0·1, Microsoft Jap An Inc. Tokyo, Japan) was performed. The result was a change in plasma ACTli level induced by restraint stress. 10 Figure 11 shows the effect of pressure on the plasma ACTH level. Rats were intraperitoneally 1 mg/kg BW of diazepam (closed round) or saline (open squares) was administered. These rats were constrained to elicit a stress response 3 minutes after the administration of diazipine was performed. Figure 11 shows the ACTH levels of individual rats 30 minutes after the start of the constraint. In this only constrained 15 group, the values before and after the constraint period (mean ± 3 j··) are 231 135 and 1177 ± 325 pg/ml, compared to 358 ± 73 and 810 ± 121 pg/m in the constrained plus diazapine group. ACTH levels before and after restraint pressure in each cohort The 30-minute restriction increased the plasma ACTH levels by 51-fold and 20-fold-fold higher in the group with only the constraint and the constraint + diazapine, respectively. The effect of EF exposure on the change of plasma ACTH level induced by restraint Figures 12A and 12B show exposure to EF for normal (A) and ie nesting Effect of (B) in the rat plasma ACTH level of. All rats were constrained for the second half of the EF exposure period. In the following groups, plasma eight (: Ding 34 3478327 quasi-measured in EF and after 6 min: untreated (n=6), only constrained (imaginary, n=6) Constraint at EF (EF, n=6) and constrained with diazapine at the simulated EF (simulated vs. diazapine, n=6). Addition of diazapine occurs during the first 3 minutes of the EF period The data is represented as boxes 5, in which it is not possible to divide the main four squares into two small four-square horizontal lines | the median [the horizontal line that forms the bottom side of each major four-square box) Representing the 25η percentile, the horizontal line forming the top side of each major quad box represents the 75th percentile, shown as the horizontal line above each major quad box representing the maximum, and the display as 10 in each major The horizontal line below the four boxes represents the minimum value. The pre-constraint values (Pre values) are not displayed. p&lt;〇〇5 comes from the value before the constraint. t· Ρ&lt;〇·〇5 comes from the unprocessed group. In the ovariectomized rats, the plasma ACTH level of the unconstrained group was 60 minutes. No changes were shown during the period. In the other three groups of 15 groups, the ACTH level was increased during the constraint period (Fig. 12B). Comparison between before and after the period, in "only constraints,,," Constrained and EF,,, and plasma levels in the Constrained and Diazapine group increased by 186, 13.4, and 13·7 times, respectively. Figure 13 shows EF exposure for plasma ACTH in normal rats (η=6). 20-bit quasi-impact. Data are expressed as a median, 25th percentile, 75th percentile, minimum, and maximum. Figures 12A and 13 show ACTH and corticosterone in normal rats. Changes in plasma levels. In this "constrained only, the ACTH levels in the "Constraint and EF" group were 1595 ± 365 and 1152 ± 183 (pg/ml), respectively, while the corticosterone level 845 ± 48 and 786 35 1278327 ± 24 (ng/ml), respectively. Effect of EF exposure on plasma parameters Figures 14A and 14B show EF exposure for normal (A) and ovariectomized (B The effect of plasma glucose level changes induced by restraint in rats. Those levels are in the period of 60 minutes. (n=6) was detected later. The number of samples in all groups was 6. The data was expressed as a median, 2 51 h percentile, 75 &amp; percentile, minimum, and maximum *: corpse &lt; 〇〇 5 from untreated group. In ovariectomized rats, the constraint increases plasma glucose level _ 10 (Ρ &lt;〇·〇5:史徒登氏 test), while EF Or diazepine has a tendency to suppress these increases (Fig. 14B). However, the tendency to suppress blood glucose levels in this EF cohort was not found in normal rats that did not undergo an ovariectum (my) (Fig. 14A). Panels 15A and 15B show the effect of EF exposure on the level of plasma lactate induced by normal (a) and (I) resected (B) rats. The levels were measured after a period of 60 minutes (n=6). Data are expressed as a median, 25th percentile, 75* percentile, minimum, and repaired maximum. *: Corpse &lt; 0.05 from untreated groups. From the simulated group. In the ovariectomized rats, the plasma lactic acid level in the only constrained group did not show a significant difference compared to the untreated group (Fig. 15B). The plasma lactate level of the group exposed to EF and diazapine was significantly lower than those in the only constrained group (/&gt;&lt;〇·〇5:史斯特登氏 test) (Fig. 15B). In normal rats, the plasma lactate level (average soil S.E.) was 28.6±3·6 and 38.1±3.7 36 1278327 (mg/dl)' with or without EF (Fig. 15A). As shown by a statistical analysis, the lactic acid level of the animals exposed to EF was significantly lower than those of the only constrained group (Ρ &lt;0·05: The Stuart's t test). Figure 16 shows the effect of EF exposure on the level of plasma pyruvate induced by the 5 in ovariectomized rats. The levels were measured after a 60 minute period (n=6). Data are expressed as a median, 25th percentile, 75thi quantile, minimum, and maximum. *: Corpse &lt;〇〇5 from a group that has not been processed. In ovariectomized rats, the plasma pyruvate level of only the constrained cohort was not significantly different from those of the untreated cohort 10, but tends to decrease due to constraints. The system in the group exposed to EF or administered to diazepine was significantly lower than those in the simulated group of exposures (Ρ&lt;0·05: Storchen t test) 16 figure). Figure 17 shows the effect of EF exposure on the white blood cell count (WBC) count induced by restriction in ovariectomized rats. The levels were measured after a period of 60 15 minutes (n=6). Data are represented as a median, 25 percentile, 75^ percentile, minimum, and maximum. *·· The corpse &lt;0·05 comes from; there are also groups that are processed. In general, the observed constraint-dependent changes are related to the number of white blood cells (WBCs). The WBc 20 counts in the group without treatment, restriction, exposure to EF, and administration of biszapine showed 78, 99, 96, and 85 (x 1 〇 2 cells/μΐ), (Fig. 17) . As shown by a statistical analysis, in the ovariectomized rats, the WBC level in the constrained animals was significantly higher than that in the untreated group (corporate &lt;〇〇5··斯斯特登氏t test Those in the ). The WBC level in the group exposed by ef or administered zilaprazine was higher than that of the untreated group and lower than the group with only 37 1278327 constraint. Implementation of Electroencephalogram Studies Six rats were exposed to an electric field estimated at 17,500 V/m for 15 minutes a day for a total of 7 days. The devices used to expose the animals were a Category 5 Healthtron exposed cage (as previously described). Six rats were used as a control group (simulated exposure). The following parameters (endpoints endpoims) were observed: brain wave abnormalities detection; each EEG stage group (awake, rest, slow wave sleep sleep (sl〇w wave light sleep), slow wave depth The percentage of si〇w wave deep sleep and fast wave sleep; and the EEG power spectrum of the frontal cortex (1-3.875 Hz) - θ (4-15.875 Hz) &gt; a (8-12 Hz) - β 1 (12.125-15.875 Hz), as a percentage of /3 2 (16-25 Hz). At repeated exposures of 7,000 V (17,500 V/m) for 15 minutes, an increase in a significant slow-wave sleep sleep phase on the first day was observed to last for 15 hours in a 1–2 hour period. On day 7, a significant reduction in rest and wake-up periods was observed 0-30 minutes after exposure. A significant decrease in the awake period and a significant increase in the slow-wave sleep period were observed during the period after exposure for a period of time ranging from 5 to 1 hour. A significant decrease in the awake period and an increase in the slow wave bead sleep period were observed during the period after the change in exposure from the time of 20 hours. In addition, a significant increase in the slow-wave shallow sleep period was observed during the period after exposure for a period ranging from 2 to 4 hours. No spontaneous EEG wave type or behavioral abnormalities were observed. There were no indications in the &amp; study that repeated exposure to 1 field presented any neurological relationship to the frequency analysis of the leaf 32. D. The additional disorder or condition is the treatment of electrolyte imbalance, and the average induced current density generated throughout the cell membrane is preferably from about 44 mA/m2 to about 5 6.0 mA/m2'. From 4 mA/m2 to about 5 6 it is 2, and still more preferably about 0.43 mA/m2 to about 5.55 mA/m2. For the treatment of arthritis, the average induced current density generated throughout the cell membrane is about 0.02 mA/m to about 〇·4 mA/m2, more preferably about 25 mA/nr to about 〇·35 mA/m2. Most preferably about ο.· mA/m2 to about 0.32 · 10 mA/m2. For treatment of overweight, the average induced current density generated throughout the cell membrane is preferably from about 0.02 mA/m2 to about 1.25 mA/m2, more preferably from about 〇·〇2 mA/m to about 1.2 mA/m2' Most preferably from about 0.024 mA/m2 to about 1.12 mA/m2 ° 15 The invention is also applicable to the prevention or treatment of musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders. Such disorders include, for example, osteoporosis (including aging, secondary, and juvenile idiopathic), bone-thinning disorders, celiac disease, and tropical Proper treatment of tropical sprue, bursitis, scleroderma, 20 CREST syndrome, Charcot, s joints, fracture bones, and Proper repair of ligaments and cartilage tears. The present invention is also applicable to rheumatoid arthritis, immunosuppression disorders, neuralgia, insomnia 39 1278327

(insomnia)、頭痛、顏面神經痲痹(facial paralysis)、精神官 能症(neurosis)、關節炎(arthritis)、關節痛(joint pain)、過敏 性鼻炎(allergic rhinitis)、壓力、慢性胰腺炎(chronic pancreatitis) 、DiGeorge異常、子宮内膜異位 5 (endometriosis)、泌尿道阻塞(urinary tract obstructions)、假 性痛風(pseudogout)、甲狀腺障礙、副甲狀腺障礙、腦下垂 體機能低下(hypopituitarism)、膽結石(gallstones)、消化性 潰瘍(peptic ulcers)、唾腺障礙(salivary gland disorders)、飲 食障礙(appetite disorders)、喔心、喔吐、口渴、過度的尿 10 產生(excessive urine production)、眩暈(vertigo)、良性陣發 性姿勢性眩暈(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo)、食道 賁門失殆症(achalasia)與其他神經障礙、急性腎衰竭(acute kidney failure)、慢性腎衰竭(chronic kidney failure)、瀰漫 性食道痙攣(diffuse esophageal spasms),以及暫時性腦缺血 15 (transient ischemic attacks,TIAs)。本發明亦可應用於治療(insomnia), headache, facial paralysis, neurosis, arthritis, joint pain, allergic rhinitis, stress, chronic pancreatitis ), DiGeorge abnormalities, endometriosis 5 (endometriosis), urinary tract obstructions, pseudogout (pseudogout), thyroid disorders, parathyroid disorders, hypopituitarism, gallstones Gallstones), peptic ulcers, salivary gland disorders, appetite disorders, heart, vomiting, thirst, excessive urine production, vertigo ), benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, achalasia and other neurological disorders, acute kidney failure, chronic kidney failure, diffuse esophagus痉挛 (diffuse esophageal spasms), and transient cerebral ischemia 15 (transient Ischemic attacks, TIAs). The invention can also be applied to treatment

包括滲透度、其維持之額外的腎臟障礙,以及包括一渗透 不平衡(osmolar imbalance)的病狀或障礙。 E.EF療法裝置 EF裝置被設計成產生一種個體被安置於其中的電場。 20 如第18圖所例示說明,該電場可包圍整個個體。另擇地, 該電場可以只包圍該個體的一特殊部位或器官。 第19圖係為一個顯示出本發明之一具體例的高電壓產 生(voltage generation)裝置(1)的一示意圖。即,電位療法穿 置(1)包含一電位治療裝置(2)、一高電壓產生裝置(3)以及 40 1278327 :著::=4)。該電位治療裝置(2)包含一個 者之具有扶手⑹的椅子⑺;一個頭部電極⑻,^ ^ 一附聯於該椅子上p ()其係作為 對電極;以及頭部⑶頂端上方的相 :要電極,該個體⑺將他/她的腿放置在該第二電:= =彳的是該頭部電極⑻,其係作為該 面 要電極)的-相對電極,可另為天花板、二: 板、豕具或房間的其他内部物 裝 〜 I’干^知。该南電壓產生 10 外於一千1電壓來對該頭部電極⑻與該第二電極⑼ 。該高w產生裝置⑶通常被安裝在該椅子⑺ -八l,t於腿之間且位於地板上,或在賴子⑺的附近。 ⑻::6亥弟τ或頭部電極⑻與該病人頭部頂端之間的距離 。以被改變。-種絕緣材料(1刪Iati〇_eri·繞在該 15 =電極⑻與該第二電極⑼。此第二電極⑼藉由一電線 )破連結至該高電壓產生裝置⑶的一高電壓輸出端 ⑽。其亦設有該高電壓輸出端⑽來對該頭部電極⑻與該 弟二電極⑼外施-電壓。此外,該椅子⑺與該第二電極⑼ 在與地板接觸的位置包含絕緣體(12)、(12),。在人類身體表 面與該第-電極㈣之間的該距離⑹可以藉由在床底座⑼ 20上放置不同厚度的墊子而被輕易地改變。 -種仍設有另-構造的電位治療裝置(2C)具有一種被 顯示在第說圖[透視圖]與第20B圖[側視圖],其例示說明了 邊個體(5)與各個被繪成黑色的電極之間的位置關係]中的 才可子型悲。賴子(7a)設有-個覆蓋於該個體⑸的前開式 41 1278327 遮蓋體(front open cover body)(34)。此遮蓋體(34)設有一第 一電極(8c),其係作為一容納該個體(5)頭部的相對電極; 一第二電極(9c)’其係為-個作為主要電極的咖歷電 極,以及另一個設置在呈坐姿時肩部至腰部之位置的第一 5電極(80c),作為一設置在身體較高部位之腰部的相對電 極。該另一個第一電極(80c)具有數個側電極(8〇c,),俾以從 側邊覆蓋該個體(5)的身體。較佳地,該第一電極(8c)係沿 著該人類身體頭部來予以排列,而另一個第一電極(8〇c)以 數個層從雙肩至腰沿著縱向來予以設置。這些第一電極 φ 1〇 (8C)、另一個第一電極(80c)、該等側電極(80c,)以及第二電 極(9c)被排列在一絕緣材料(35)中。一由絕緣體所製成的可 卸式墊子組件(detachable cushion member)被附在該遮蓋體 (34)上。因此,一墊子組件的附著,可用不同的厚度,可改 又忒人颁身體表面與該等第一電極(8c)、(8〇c)、(8〇c,)之間 I5的距離/亦如上面所提及的,在此種電位治療裝置⑽中感 應電流控制構件可以藉由產生被施加至作為一相對電極的 該等第—電極⑽、(紙)、_,),以及該第二電極(9e)上 · 之外施包壓,且介於該等第一電極(8c)、(80c)、(80c,)與該 人一身幹表面之間的該距離⑷係、為可變的,或藉由控 制被施加等第_電極(⑽、(敝)、(⑽。,)與第二電極(9c) 的外施兒慶’以及更進一步地,藉由改變介於該等第一電 極(8c)、(8〇c)、(8〇c’)與該人類身體表面之間的該距離⑷來 控制該身體表面的電場並在一人類身體躺幹的各個區域流 動一非常小量的感應電流。 42 1278327 一種設有另一構造的電位治療裝置(2A)被顯示在第 21A圖[透視圖]與第21B圖[側視圖]中。此電位治療裝置(2A) 具有一床型。一用以容納該個體(5)的箱子(32)被設置在一 床基座(31)上。各個電極被設置在此箱子(32)中。簡言之, 5其設有一作為一相對電極的第一電極(8a)與一置於該人類 身體的一腿部作為主要電極的第二電極(9a)。該第一電極 (8a)被置於一人類身體的頭、肩、腹部、腿以及臀部或其他 區域。且較佳地,該第一電極(8a)具有大約相等於一人類身 體的頭、肩、腹部與臀部之形狀、寬度與面積。在這些圖 10示中的空白區域痛示沒有電極被設置的地方。電極被設置 在一絕緣體(33)中。一個由一絕緣體(未顯示)所製成的墊子 被放置在該床基座(31)的各個電極上。不同厚度的墊子被製 備出來。 在上面所提及的第19圖中,在頭部上方的頭電極(8)與 15该個體(5)之人類身體軀幹表面之間的該距離(d)被設定在 約1至25(^,在第2(^圖中,在該等第一電極(8〇:)、(8以)、 (80c’)與該個體(5)之人類身體軀幹表面之間的該距離(幻被 ό又疋在約1至25 cm,較佳地約4至25 cm,而在第21A圖中, 在該等第一電極(8a)、(8b)與該個體(5)之人類身體軀幹表面 20之間的該距離(d)被設定在約1至25 cm,較佳地約3至25 cm。 如在下面第22圖中作為一電子組態方塊圖所述的,該 高電壓產生裝置(3)具有一種用以將該商業電源之一電壓 100V AC提高至例如15,00〇 v的增壓變壓器(13〇〇§时 transformer)⑴,以及用以控制流至各個電極之電流的電流 1278327 限制笔阻态(eurrem limitation resistors)(R)、(R),。此高電塵 產生裝置(3)具有一組態,其中一增壓器線圈(τ)的一中間點 ⑻被接地,且接地電壓(gr_d v〇ltage)被設定為增加電壓 (boosted voltage)的一半。如由例示的臨時線(pr〇vis〇ry line) 所顯示的,一點(s’)可被接地。於此,如第22圖中之方塊圖 所鮮員不的,一高電壓(其高電壓側中間點⑻藉由該增壓變壓 10 器(τ)來予以接地)自一個loov AC電源經由通過該高電壓 產生裝置(3)的一電壓控制器(13)而被獲得,且更進一步 地’各個南電壓經過用以作為人類身體賴之該等電流限 制電阻器(R)、(r,)而被連接至該等頭部電極⑻、(峨其類It includes permeability, additional renal disorders that it maintains, and conditions or disorders that include an osmolar imbalance. E. EF Therapy Device The EF device is designed to produce an electric field in which an individual is placed. 20 As illustrated in Figure 18, the electric field can encompass the entire individual. Alternatively, the electric field may enclose only a particular part or organ of the individual. Fig. 19 is a view showing a high voltage generating device (1) showing a specific example of the present invention. That is, the potential therapy placement (1) includes a potential therapy device (2), a high voltage generating device (3), and 40 1278327: ::=4). The potential treatment device (2) comprises a chair (7) having an armrest (6); a head electrode (8) attached to the chair p() as a counter electrode; and a phase above the top end of the head (3) : for the electrode, the individual (7) places his/her leg on the second electric: == 彳 is the head electrode (8), which is the opposite electrode of the face electrode, which can be another ceiling, two : Board, cookware or other interior items in the room ~ I'm dry. The south voltage produces a voltage of one thousand and one thousand to the head electrode (8) and the second electrode (9). The high w generating device (3) is usually mounted on the chair (7) - eight, t between the legs and on the floor, or in the vicinity of the scorpion (7). (8):: 6 The distance between the hai or the head electrode (8) and the tip of the patient's head. To be changed. An insulating material (1 Iati〇_eri·wound around the 15=electrode (8) and the second electrode (9). The second electrode (9) is broken by a wire to a high voltage output of the high voltage generating device (3) End (10). The high voltage output terminal (10) is also provided to apply a voltage to the head electrode (8) and the second electrode (9). Further, the chair (7) and the second electrode (9) include insulators (12), (12) at a position in contact with the floor. This distance (6) between the surface of the human body and the first electrode (four) can be easily changed by placing mats of different thicknesses on the bed base (9) 20. - A potential treatment device (2C) still provided with another configuration has a type shown in a perspective view [perspective view] and a 20th view (a side view), which exemplifies that the edge individual (5) and each are drawn The positional relationship between the black electrodes is sorrowful. The ram (7a) is provided with a front open cover body (34) covering the individual (5). The covering body (34) is provided with a first electrode (8c) as a counter electrode for accommodating the head of the individual (5); a second electrode (9c) is a calendar of the main electrode The electrode, and the other first electrode (80c) disposed at a position from the shoulder to the waist in a sitting position, serves as an opposite electrode disposed at the waist of the upper portion of the body. The other first electrode (80c) has a plurality of side electrodes (8〇c,) to cover the body of the individual (5) from the side. Preferably, the first electrode (8c) is arranged along the head of the human body, and the other first electrode (8〇c) is arranged in several layers from the shoulder to the waist in the longitudinal direction. These first electrodes φ 1 〇 (8C), the other first electrode (80c), the side electrodes (80c,), and the second electrode (9c) are arranged in an insulating material (35). A detachable cushion member made of an insulator is attached to the covering body (34). Therefore, the adhesion of a mat component can be varied, and the distance between the body surface and the first electrode (8c), (8〇c), (8〇c,) can be changed and/or As mentioned above, in such a potential therapeutic device (10), the inductive current control member can be applied to the first electrode (10), (paper), _, as an opposite electrode, and the second The electrode (9e) is externally applied, and the distance (4) between the first electrodes (8c), (80c), (80c,) and the dry surface of the person is variable. Or by controlling the applied _electrode ((10), (敝), ((10).)) and the second electrode (9c), and further, by changing the first The distance (4) between the electrodes (8c), (8〇c), (8〇c') and the surface of the human body controls the electric field of the body surface and flows a very small amount in various areas in which the human body lies. Inductive current 42 1278327 A potential therapy device (2A) provided with another configuration is shown in Fig. 21A [perspective view] and Fig. 21B [side view The potentiometric device (2A) has a bed type. A box (32) for accommodating the individual (5) is disposed on a bed base (31). Each electrode is disposed in the box (32) In short, 5 is provided with a first electrode (8a) as an opposite electrode and a second electrode (9a) as a main electrode placed on a leg of the human body. The first electrode (8a) Is placed on the head, shoulders, abdomen, legs, and buttocks or other areas of a human body. And preferably, the first electrode (8a) has a shape that is approximately equal to the head, shoulders, abdomen, and buttocks of a human body. Width and area. The blank areas in the illustrations of Figure 10 indicate that no electrodes are provided. The electrodes are placed in an insulator (33). A mat made of an insulator (not shown) is placed On the respective electrodes of the bed base (31), mats of different thicknesses are prepared. In the above-mentioned 19th figure, the head electrodes (8) above the head and 15 the humans of the individual (5) The distance (d) between the body torso surfaces is set at about 1 to 25 (^, in the second (^ picture, in the The distance between the first electrode (8〇:), (8), (80c') and the surface of the human body torso of the individual (5) is approximately 1 to 25 cm, preferably About 4 to 25 cm, and in Fig. 21A, the distance (d) between the first electrodes (8a), (8b) and the human body torso surface 20 of the individual (5) is set at about 1 to 25 cm, preferably about 3 to 25 cm. As described in an electronic configuration block diagram in Fig. 22 below, the high voltage generating device (3) has one of the commercial power sources The voltage 100V AC is increased to, for example, a booster transformer of 15 00 volts (13 trans trans transformer) (1), and a current 1278327 for controlling the current flowing to the respective electrodes. eurrem limitation resistors (R) , (R),. The high dust generating device (3) has a configuration in which an intermediate point (8) of a booster coil (τ) is grounded and the ground voltage (gr_d v〇ltage) is set to a boosted voltage half. A point (s') can be grounded as shown by the illustrated temporary line (pr〇vis〇ry line). Here, as shown in the block diagram of FIG. 22, a high voltage (the high voltage side intermediate point (8) is grounded by the booster voltage transformer (τ)) is supplied from a loov AC power source via Obtained by a voltage controller (13) of the high voltage generating device (3), and furthermore, 'each south voltage passes through the current limiting resistors (R), (r, ) is connected to the head electrodes (8),

15 20 似之物(茶見下方),與該等第二電極⑼、㈤或其類似之物 (參見下方)。亚且,該電倾法裝置⑴設錢應電流控制 構件。此感應電流控制構件可以造成—非常小量 流來流至構成該個體⑺之-人類身體峰的各個區域^ 由改變被施加到該頭部電極⑻與第二電極⑼的外施^ 壓,以及-介於該頭部電極⑻與該人類身體崎表面之間 的距離⑷,或藉由控舰施加物刪極⑻與第二電極 ⑼的外施電壓,或進—讀由改變介於綱部電極⑻盘該 人類身體躯幹表面之間的距_)來控制該身體軀幹電場。 介於該人類身體表面與該第1極(8狀_距離⑷可以 藉由㈣如不同厚度的墊子放置在該床基座⑼上15 20 Like (tea see below), with these second electrodes (9), (5) or similar (see below). In addition, the electric tilting device (1) is provided with a current control component. The inductive current control member can cause a very small amount of flow to flow to the various regions of the human body peak that make up the individual (7), the external application pressure applied to the head electrode (8) and the second electrode (9), and - the distance between the head electrode (8) and the surface of the human body (4), or the applied voltage of the second electrode (9) by the control device, or the read-by-change by the change The electrode (8) disc is spaced from the surface of the torso of the human body to control the body's torso electric field. Between the surface of the human body and the first pole (8-shaped distance (4) can be placed on the bed base (9) by a mat of different thicknesses (4)

易地改變 藉由增加該感應電流 該電位療法裝置(1)的狀態 即使在一種一高電壓被施加到 下—車又向的治療功效可以被獲 44 !278327 :’即使歷時與在傳統方法中相同的時間期間。此外,該 /α療可μ在一個比之前更短的時間内來被完成。而更進一 ^地’為了獲得相同的治療功效,-與先前技藝相同數值 的感應包流可以以一較低的電壓以及在一與先前相同的 5治療時間下而被獲得。 _本I明之電位療法裝置(1)被設計成盡可能的免除於高 輸出包子嘌音、高位準射頻噪音以及強磁場。為了要降低 電磁場干擾該電位療法裝置⑴的影響,較佳的使用驅動機 械開關,繼電器(rela&gt;7)與電動馬達(electric motor)或電計時 1〇為或其他電組件更甚於電子組件、半導體、功率組件(p〇wer component)(諸如閘流體(thyrist〇r)、雙向矽控整流器(如從)) 黾子。十守态或EMI感測微電腦(sensible microcomputer)來作 為其设計與製造。然而,如電子功能性組件,電子連續匯 * 開關凋整 $ (eiectronic serial bus switching 吨也价)作為 15光學發射二極體(0Ptical emitter diode)電源係為有效的,而 此光學發射二極體被用來作為一種通知該個體或操作員本 發明之電位療法裝置之活動或非活動狀態的光源(叩价Μ source) ° 如上面所論述的,一種模擬人類身體(h)可以被用來測 20量該EF與感應電流,如在第23A、23B與23C圖中所顯示的。 此種模擬人類身體(h)由PVC所製成且其表面被塗覆以一種 銀與氯化銀的混合溶液。此造成電阻(1Κ Ω或更少)相當於 一個真正人類身體的電阻。模擬人類身體(h)眾所週知的被 用來作為一種護理模擬裔(nursing simulator),且其尺寸相 1278327 似於一個平均人類身體的尺寸,例如其係為174 cm高。該 等尺寸進一步被描述在表1中。Easily changing the state of the potentiometric device (1) by increasing the induced current even if a high voltage is applied to the lower-vehicle, the therapeutic effect can be obtained 44!278327: 'Even if the duration is in the conventional method The same time period. In addition, the /α therapy can be completed in a shorter time than before. Further, in order to achieve the same therapeutic effect, the inductive packet flow of the same value as the prior art can be obtained at a lower voltage and at the same 5 treatment times as before. The potential therapy device (1) of this class is designed to be as free from high-output buns, high-level radio frequency noise, and strong magnetic fields. In order to reduce the influence of the electromagnetic field on the potential therapy device (1), it is preferable to use a drive mechanical switch, a relay (rela &gt; 7) and an electric motor or electric timing device or other electrical components more than electronic components, Semiconductors, power components (such as thyrist〇r, bidirectionally controlled rectifiers (such as from)) tweezers. A sacred or EMI sensing microcomputer is used for its design and manufacture. However, such as an electronic functional component, the electronic continuous exchange switch $ (eiectronic serial bus switching) is effective as a 15 optical emitter diode power supply system, and the optical emission diode is effective. Used as a source of light to inform the individual or operator of the active or inactive state of the potential therapy device of the present invention. As discussed above, a simulated human body (h) can be used to measure The EF and the induced current are measured as shown in Figures 23A, 23B and 23C. This simulated human body (h) is made of PVC and its surface is coated with a mixed solution of silver and silver chloride. This causes the resistance (1 Κ Ω or less) to be equivalent to the resistance of a real human body. The simulated human body (h) is well known as a nursing nursing simulator, and its size 1278327 is similar to the average human body size, for example, it is 174 cm high. These dimensions are further described in Table 1.

46 1278327 表1:模擬人類身體中電流密度的測量 區域部分 (Section of Area) 圓周 (mm) 橫切面面積(Cross Sectional Area) (m2) 眼睛 550 0.02407 鼻子 475 0.01795 頸部 328 0.00856 胸部 770 0.04718 上腹部 710 0.04012 手臂 242 0.00466 手腕 170 0.00230 軀幹 660 0.03466 大腿 450 0.01611 膝蓋 309 0.00760 腳踝 205 0.00334 身體表面電場藉由將一圓盤狀電場測量感應器(e)附加 於該模擬人類身體(h)的一測量區域而被測量出來。該等測 量在115 V/60Hz與120V/60HZ的狀態下發生。 5 —種測量一感應電流的方法與一種為此目的之裝置被 顯示在第24圖中。在感應電流測量裝置(20)中,如在第23A 與23B圖中所顯示的,該模擬人類身體(h)以一種正常坐姿 被放置在該椅子上(7)。在頭部上方的頭部電極(8)(其係為相 對電極)被調整與安裝成離該模擬人類身體(h)的一頭部上 10 方11cm處。該等測量藉由測量各個部分(諸如,例如在第24 圖中所例示說明的k-k’線部分)、透過光學轉移(optical transfer)將感應電流波形轉移,以及在該感應電流測量裝置 (20)之接地側觀察此波形而被達成。於此,外施電壓係為 15,000 V。在此測量方法中,測量在該模擬人類身體(h)的 15 各個區域部分被誘導出的電流藉由使用兩條引線來產生一 流動越過該模擬人類身體(h)部分的電流的一短路 47 1278327 (short-circuii)(22)[未顯示]而獲得該感應電流。所測量到的 感應電流經由一種I/V變換器(23)被轉換成為一種電壓信號 (第24圖)。緊接著,此電壓信號經由一種在傳遞側的光學類 比數據連結被轉換成為一種光學信號。 5 這些光學信號經由一種光纖纜線(optical fiber cable)(25)被轉移至在接收側的一種光學類比數據連結 (optical analog data link)(26)中,並且被轉換成為一電壓信 號。此電壓信號接而藉由一種頻率分析儀(27)予以處理,經 由一波形的觀察與分析紀錄器來作頻率分析。一緩衝器與 10 一加法器(adder)被設置在介於該I/V變換器(23)與位於傳遞 側的光學類比數據連結(24)之間[未顯示]。因此,在該模擬 人類身體(h)之各個區域位置,於115 v/60 Hz與120 V/60 Hz 下所測量到的電場值與感應電流被顯示在表2中。若該電場 值係不同於此表2,那麼,已知通過那裡的感應電流值亦係 15為不同的。因此,假設對於一個真正人類身體軀幹的各個 區域有效的感應電流很顯然的可以經由改變所涉及到的各 個區域之電場而被獲得。 48 1278327 表2:電場值與感應電流值之間的關係 區域部分 @115V/50Hz @120Y/60Hz 電場值 (kY/m) 感應電流 (//A) 電場值 (kY/m) 感應電流 (//A) 頭部頂面 182 0.72 190 0.90 頭部前面 81 0.32 84 0.40 頭部後面 113 0.44 118 0.55 頸部側面 16 0.06 16 0.08 肩部 37 0.15 38 0.18 胸部 19 0.08 20 0.10 手臂 29 0.11 30 0.14 手肘 33 0.14 34 0.17 背部 52 0.20 54 0.25 手的背面 21 0.08 22 0.10 尾骨 42 0.17 43 0.21 膝蓋 11 0.05 12 0.06 骸骨 21 0.08 22 0.10 腳的頂端 3.4 0.01 3.5 0.02 腳的底部 348 1.37 363 1.7246 1278327 Table 1: Measurement of the current density in the human body. Section of Area (mm) Cross Sectional Area (m2) Eye 550 0.02407 Nose 475 0.01795 Neck 328 0.00856 Chest 770 0.04718 Upper abdomen 710 0.04012 Arm 242 0.00466 Wrist 170 0.00230 Torso 660 0.03466 Thigh 450 0.01611 Knee 309 0.00760 Ankle 205 0.00334 Body surface electric field is attached to a measurement area of the simulated human body (h) by attaching a disc-shaped electric field measuring sensor (e) It was measured. These measurements occur at 115 V/60 Hz and 120 V/60 Hz. A method of measuring an induced current and a device for this purpose are shown in Fig. 24. In the induced current measuring device (20), as shown in Figs. 23A and 23B, the simulated human body (h) is placed on the chair in a normal sitting position (7). The head electrode (8) above the head, which is a counter electrode, is adjusted and mounted 11 cm from a head of the simulated human body (h). The measurements are performed by measuring various portions (such as, for example, the k-k' line portion illustrated in Fig. 24), transferring the induced current waveform through optical transfer, and at the induced current measuring device ( 20) The ground side is observed by observing this waveform. Here, the applied voltage is 15,000 V. In this measurement method, a current induced in portions of each of the 15 regions of the simulated human body (h) is measured by using two leads to generate a short circuit that flows a current across the portion of the simulated human body (h). 1278327 (short-circuii) (22) [not shown] obtains the induced current. The measured induced current is converted into a voltage signal via an I/V converter (23) (Fig. 24). This voltage signal is then converted into an optical signal via an optical analog data link on the transfer side. 5 These optical signals are transferred via an optical fiber cable (25) to an optical analog data link (26) on the receiving side and converted into a voltage signal. This voltage signal is then processed by a frequency analyzer (27) for frequency analysis by a waveform observation and analysis recorder. A buffer and a 10 adder are disposed between the I/V converter (23) and the optical analog data link (24) on the transfer side [not shown]. Therefore, the electric field values and induced currents measured at 115 v/60 Hz and 120 V/60 Hz at various positions of the simulated human body (h) are shown in Table 2. If the electric field value is different from that of Table 2, it is known that the value of the induced current passing there is also 15 different. Therefore, it is assumed that the effective induced current for each region of a true human body torso can be obtained by changing the electric field of each region involved. 48 1278327 Table 2: Relationship between electric field value and induced current value Area part @115V/50Hz @120Y/60Hz Electric field value (kY/m) Induced current (//A) Electric field value (kY/m) Induced current (/ /A) Head top surface 182 0.72 190 0.90 Head front 81 0.32 84 0.40 Head behind 113 0.44 118 0.55 Neck side 16 0.06 16 0.08 Shoulder 37 0.15 38 0.18 Chest 19 0.08 20 0.10 Arm 29 0.11 30 0.14 Elbow 33 0.14 34 0.17 Back 52 0.20 54 0.25 Hand back 21 0.08 22 0.10 Caudal bone 42 0.17 43 0.21 Knee 11 0.05 12 0.06 Tibia 21 0.08 22 0.10 Foot tip 3.4 0.01 3.5 0.02 Foot bottom 348 1.37 363 1.72

身體表面電場E可以經由使用下面方程式,藉由顯示 在弟24圖中各個區域之感應電流的測罝方法所獲得的各個 區域之感應電流值來被獲得。即,E = I/eocoS。於此,S係 5 為電場測量感應器的一切面,εο係為在一真空中的一個誘 導速率(induction rate),I係為一感應電流,ω係為2πί而f係 為頻率。當各個區域的感應電流藉由上述的方法來被獲得 時,各個區域的一感應電流密度J可使用下面式子而被獲 得。即,A = 2Tir,B = Tir2,B = Α2/4π,J = I/B,其中 A係為 10 一圓周,B係為一圓形面積,r係為一半徑,I係為一測量到 的電流(measured current),而J係為一感應電流密度。 當電位療法藉由控制該頭部電極(8)的電壓與被施加到 該第二電極(9)的外施電壓來予以執行時,上面所提及的該 等感應電流控制構件可造成一非常小量的感應電流來流至 15 —人類身體軀幹的各個區域。 49 1278327The body surface electric field E can be obtained by using the following equation, by the induced current value of each region obtained by the measurement method of the induced current in each region of the figure 24. That is, E = I/eocoS. Here, S system 5 is the surface of the electric field measuring sensor, εο is an induction rate in a vacuum, I is an induced current, ω is 2πί and f is frequency. When the induced current of each region is obtained by the above method, an induced current density J of each region can be obtained using the following formula. That is, A = 2Tir, B = Tir2, B = Α2/4π, J = I/B, where A is 10 circumference, B is a circular area, r is a radius, and I is a measurement. The current is measured, and the J is an induced current density. When the potential therapy is performed by controlling the voltage of the head electrode (8) and the applied voltage applied to the second electrode (9), the above-mentioned induced current control members may cause a very A small amount of induced current flows to 15 - various areas of the human body torso. 49 1278327

表3顯示出在下列之間的關係:(1)在鼻子、頸部與軀幹 的感應電流(//A) ; (2)在鼻子、頸部與軀幹的感應電流密度 (mA/m2);以及在120V/60HZ的外施電壓(KV)。在相同的 外施電壓下,該電流密度在頸部趨於最高,在軀幹為次高 5 而在鼻子最低。注意到的是,在表3中的感應電流密度係小 於10 mA/m2,而10 mA/m2或更少的電流密度已經經由國際 非游離輻射防護委員會(the International Commission on Non Ionizing Radiation Protection)被確立為安全的。 表3:外施電壓與感應電流 外施電壓 [kV] 感應電流值(//A) 感應電流密度(mA/m勹 頭部(鼻子) 頸部 軀幹部 頭部(鼻子) 頸部 軀幹部 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 10 11 30 0.6 1.3 0.9 10 20 23 61 1.1 2.6 1.7 15 30 34 91 1.7 3.9 2.6 20 40 45 121 2.2 5.2 3.5 25 50 57 152 2.8 6.6 4.4 30 60 68 182 3.3 7.9 5.2 10 第25圖亦顯示了在鼻子、頸部與軀幹中該外施電壓(KV) 與該感應電流(//A)之間的關係。如在第25圖中明顯所示 的,該外施電壓與該感應電流 Φ 係相互成比例的。 表4顯示出一人類頸部中感應電流與感應電流密度的 15 變化,作為介於該頭部電極(8)與該頭部頂端之間的該距離 (d)的一個函數。 50 1278327 表4:感應電流的變化作為從電極而來之距離的函數 第一電極與頭部頂端的距離 感應電流值 感應電流密度 距離 (cm) (βΑ) (mA/m2) 4.3 50 5.8 5.4 46 5.4 6.3 43 5.0 6.9 40 4.7 8.3 39 4.5 9 38 4.4 9.9 35 4.1 11 34 3.9 12 34 3.9 13 33 3.8 14 31 3.7 15 30 3.5 16.1 30 3.5 17.2 30 3.5 表4指出,在一個15cm或更多的距離,該感應電流穩定 在30 μΑ。因此,為了藉由改變距離來改變該感應電流,該 距離應係為15 cm或更少。第26圖亦顯示出因應該距離(d) 5 而來的感應電流變化。 在一個包含約300位腰痛人類案例的實驗中,我們測定 出EF在治療腰痛上係為有效的。我們亦測定出如下之最佳 的劑量與參數。簡言之,最佳劑量藉由控制流經構成一人 類身體躺幹的區域之該感應電流值的產生與該感應電流的 10 流通時間而被獲得。另外,藉由控制該第一電極電壓與該 第二電極電壓之外施電壓總和的產生,以及其施用時間來 獲得。對腰痛而言,EF的治療功效藉由在一約10 KV至約 30 KV(較佳約15 KV)的電壓下施用其歷時約30分鐘而予以 最佳化。換言之,在約300 KV/min至約900 KV/min,較佳 15 約 450 KV/min 〇 於此,表5顯示出在構成模擬人類身體(h)軀幹的各個區 1278327 域部分中以115 V/50 Hz所測量出的感應電流值,以及在考 慮到表1中該模擬人類身體的尺寸下,從此感應電流值之計 算所得到的感應電流密度。從表5中,在構成人類身體軀幹 之各個區域的感應電流(μΑ)測量值以及感應電流密度 5 (mA/m2)的計算值係如下所示:眼睛:18/0.8 ;鼻子:24/1.3 ; 頸部· 27/3.1 ;胸部:44/0.9 ;胃小凹(pit of the stomach): 8.6/1.6 ;以及軀幹:91/2.8。 表5:區域、感應電流值,以及感應電流密度 區域部分 感應電流 @115V/50Hz (//A) 感應電流密度 @115V/50Hz (mA/m2) 眼睛 18 0.8 鼻子 24 1.3 頸部 27 3.1 胸部 44 0.9 胃小凹 65 1.6 手臂Arm 8.6 1.8 手腕Wrist 3.1 1.3 軀幹 73 2.1 大腿Thigh 46 2.8 膝蓋Knee 52 6.8 腳踝Ankle 58 17 此外,基於前述的感應電流與感應電流密度,在12〇 10 V/60 Hz下的感應電流與感應電流密度依據下列式子丨與式 子2被計算出來。 式子1: 感應電流: I(60Hz)=I(50Hz)x60/50x 120/115 15 式子2: 感應電流密度: J(60Hz)=J(50Hz)x60/50xl20/115 52 1278327 表6顯示出在12〇 v/60 Hz下人類身體軀幹各個區域之 感應電流與感應電流密度的計算結果。從表6中,在構成人 類身體軀幹之各個區域的感應電流(μΑ)測量值以及感應電 流密度(mA/m2)的計算值係如下所示··眼睛·· 23/〇.9 ;鼻子: 5 JO/1·7 ;頸部:34/3.9 ;胸部·· 55/1.2 ;胃小凹:11/2.3 ; 以及軀幹:114/3.6。 區域、感應^流值,以及感流密膚 區域部份 感應電流 @120V/60Hz (UA) ϋ屯&quot;IL 又 感應電流密度 @120V/60Hz (mA/m2) 眼睛 23 0.9 鼻子 30 1.7 — 頸部 34 3.9 胸部 55 1.2 一 胃小凹 81 2.0 手臂 1 11 2.3 手腕 3.9 1.7 軀幹 91 2.6 大腿 57 3.6 膝蓋 64 8.5 腳踩 72 22 當在電極與人類身體區域之間的距離被固定時,上面 所提及流經-人類身體之身體軀幹各個區域的外施電壓與 10感應電流係成比例關係。因此,當一人類身體以一椅子予 以治療時,最佳的劑量可藉由控制該外施電壓的產生與施 用的時間而被獲得,因為若該電極與該人類身體之間的距 離以-最佳共同因子(co職⑽伽霜)之方法被決^ 來’那麼-人4身體之各個區域的電場強度幾乎係由該外 15 施電壓來決定的。 -個红過射的個體將了解到施加電壓的量以及電流 密度可經使用-適當的電場'裝置(諸如,一驗h_ 53 1278327 HES-30裝置(Hakuju Co·))來予以控制。例如,在一生物 樣品中所產生存在的感應電流可藉由透過|^被施加來提高 電極的電位而被增加。其他適當的裝置對於經過訓練的個 體而言係為已知的,並且包括但不限定於,〇〇298裝置 5 (Ha_U Co·)、HEF-K 9000裝置(Hakuju Co·)、HES-15A裝 置(Hakuju Co.)、HES-30裝置(Hakuju Co·)、AC/DC產生器 (Sankyo, Inc.),以及功能產生器 SG4101 (lwatsu,Inc )。一 些模範裝置的特徵與那些裝置的規格說明一起被呈現在表 7中。 10 可與本發明方法一起應用的額外的電場裝置包括被揭 示在美國專利第4,〇94,322號中的電場產生裝置,其全部内 容在此併入本案以為參考資料。此治療裝置能夠直接的傳 送一電場至一躺臥在該裝置上的病人之一所欲的部分。其 他的龟%裝置被揭示在美國專利第4,〇33,356、4,292,980、 15 4,802,470,以及英國專利GB 2 274 593中,其各個之全部内 容在此併入本案以為參考資料。 表供了被挑選出來可與本發明方法一起使用之Ef 裝置的特殊規格說明。 1278327Table 3 shows the relationship between (1) induced current in the nose, neck and torso (//A); (2) induced current density (mA/m2) in the nose, neck and torso; And the applied voltage (KV) at 120V/60HZ. At the same applied voltage, the current density tends to be highest in the neck, the second highest in the torso 5 and lowest in the nose. It is noted that the induced current density in Table 3 is less than 10 mA/m2, and the current density of 10 mA/m2 or less has been passed by the International Commission on Non Ionizing Radiation Protection. Established as safe. Table 3: Applied voltage and induced current applied voltage [kV] Induced current value (//A) Induced current density (mA/m勹 head (nose) Neck torso head (nose) Neck torso 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 10 11 30 0.6 1.3 0.9 10 20 23 61 1.1 2.6 1.7 15 30 34 91 1.7 3.9 2.6 20 40 45 121 2.2 5.2 3.5 25 50 57 152 2.8 6.6 4.4 30 60 68 182 3.3 7.9 5.2 10 Figure 25 also shows the relationship between the applied voltage (KV) and the induced current (//A) in the nose, neck and torso. As apparent in Figure 25, the applied voltage is The induced currents Φ are proportional to each other. Table 4 shows a change in induced current and induced current density in a human neck as the distance between the head electrode (8) and the tip of the head ( A function of d) 50 1278327 Table 4: Variation of induced current as a function of distance from the electrode Distance between the first electrode and the tip of the head Induced current value Induced current density distance (cm) (βΑ) (mA/m2 ) 4.3 50 5.8 5.4 46 5.4 6.3 43 5.0 6.9 40 4.7 8.3 39 4.5 9 38 4.4 9.9 35 4.1 11 34 3.9 12 34 3.9 13 33 3.8 14 31 3.7 15 30 3.5 16.1 30 3.5 17.2 30 3.5 Table 4 indicates that the induced current is stable at 30 μΑ at a distance of 15 cm or more. Therefore, in order to change the distance by changing the distance Inductive current, the distance should be 15 cm or less. Figure 26 also shows the induced current change due to distance (d) 5. In an experiment involving about 300 cases of low back pain, we determined EF is effective in the treatment of low back pain. We have also determined the following optimal doses and parameters. In short, the optimal dose is generated by controlling the flow of induced currents through the area that constitutes a human body lying down. Obtained with 10 flow times of the induced current. In addition, it is obtained by controlling the generation of the sum of the voltages of the first electrode voltage and the second electrode voltage, and the application time thereof. For low back pain, EF The therapeutic effect is optimized by applying it at a voltage of from about 10 KV to about 30 KV (preferably about 15 KV) for about 30 minutes. In other words, from about 300 KV/min to about 900 KV/min, Preferably 15 about 450 KV/min Here, Table 5 shows the induced current values measured at 115 V/50 Hz in the 1278327 domain portion of each zone constituting the torso of the simulated human body (h), and taking into account the simulated human body in Table 1. The induced current density obtained from the calculation of the induced current value at the size. From Table 5, the measured values of the induced current (μΑ) and the induced current density 5 (mA/m2) in the various regions constituting the trunk of the human body are as follows: Eye: 18/0.8; Nose: 24/1.3 Neck · 27/3.1; chest: 44/0.9; pit of the stomach: 8.6/1.6; and torso: 91/2.8. Table 5: Area, induced current value, and induced current density area Partial induced current @115V/50Hz (//A) Induced current density @115V/50Hz (mA/m2) Eye 18 0.8 Nose 24 1.3 Neck 27 3.1 Chest 44 0.9 Stomach cavities 65 1.6 Arm Arm 8.6 1.8 Wrist 3.1 1.3 Torso 73 2.1 Thigh Thigh 46 2.8 Knee Knee 52 6.8 Ankle 58 17 In addition, based on the aforementioned induced current and induced current density, at 12〇10 V/60 Hz The induced current and the induced current density are calculated according to the following equation 式 and Equation 2. Equation 1: Inductive current: I(60Hz)=I(50Hz)x60/50x 120/115 15 Equation 2: Inductive current density: J(60Hz)=J(50Hz)x60/50xl20/115 52 1278327 Table 6 shows The calculation results of the induced current and the induced current density in various regions of the human body trunk at 12〇v/60 Hz. From Table 6, the measured values of the induced current (μΑ) and the induced current density (mA/m2) in the respective regions constituting the trunk of the human body are as follows: ····················· 5 JO/1·7; neck: 34/3.9; chest · · 55/1.2; stomach pits: 11/2.3; and torso: 114/3.6. Area, induction flow value, and sense current in the skin-sensitive area @120V/60Hz (UA) ϋ屯&quot;IL and induced current density @120V/60Hz (mA/m2) Eye 23 0.9 Nose 30 1.7 — Neck Part 34 3.9 Chest 55 1.2 One stomach depression 81 2.0 Arm 1 11 2.3 Wrist 3.9 1.7 Torso 91 2.6 Thigh 57 3.6 Knee 64 8.5 Foot 72 22 When the distance between the electrode and the human body area is fixed, the above mentioned And the flow-through voltage of the body torso of the human body is proportional to the 10 induction current system. Therefore, when a human body is treated with a chair, the optimal dose can be obtained by controlling the generation of the applied voltage and the time of administration, because if the distance between the electrode and the human body is - most The method of good common factor (co-(10) gamma frost) is determined by the electric field strength of each region of the 'then-human 4 body is determined by the voltage applied by the outer 15 . A red-over-exposure individual will understand that the amount of applied voltage and current density can be controlled using a suitable - electric field' device (such as a test h_53 1278327 HES-30 device (Hakuju Co.)). For example, the induced current generated in a biological sample can be increased by applying a voltage to increase the potential of the electrode. Other suitable devices are known to trained individuals and include, but are not limited to, 〇〇298 device 5 (Ha_U Co·), HEF-K 9000 device (Hakuju Co.), HES-15A device (Hakuju Co.), HES-30 device (Hakuju Co.), AC/DC generator (Sankyo, Inc.), and function generator SG4101 (lwatsu, Inc). The features of some exemplary devices are presented in Table 7 along with the specifications of those devices. An additional electric field device that can be used in conjunction with the method of the present invention includes an electric field generating device as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The treatment device is capable of directly transmitting an electric field to a desired portion of a patient lying on the device. Others of the present invention are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The table provides a special specification of the Ef device that has been selected for use with the method of the present invention. 1278327

重量 高電壓 組彳% 40 kg 主體 41kg 130 kg 240 kg 絕緣墊 (N 具有電 源關閉 開關盒 的治療 椅 15 kg 00 椅子 15.8 kg rppr CA i 控制 開關 各 JH2- m Μ pq 4 &lt; 自動計時 器時間 30分鐘 +/-10% 30分鐘 與卜2、 4、6以及 8小時 無限制 無限制 輸出電壓 充電腳凳 (Charging Footrest) 7500 V +/- 10%, 60 Hz AC 充電腳凳 0-3,500 V 0-15,000 V 0-30,000 V AC:0-3,500 V; DC:0-3,500V AC:0-3,500 V; DC:0-3,500V 上方電極 (Upper Electrode) 7500 V +/- 10%, 60 Hz AC 上方電極 0-3,500 V 功率 18 VA+/-15% 10W 100 VA 200 VA 25 W 25 W 額定電源 供應器頻 率 60 Hz 50 或 60 Hz 50 或 60 Hz 50 或 60 Hz 50 或 60 Hz 50 或 60 Hz 額定電 源供應 器電壓 115 V AC 100 V AC 100 V AC 100 V AC 100 V AC 100 V AC 裝置類型 00298 HEF-K 9000 HES-15A HES-30 AC/DC Generator Function Generator: SG410IWeight high voltage group 彳% 40 kg body 41kg 130 kg 240 kg insulation pad (N treatment chair with power off switch box 15 kg 00 chair 15.8 kg rppr CA i control switch each JH2- m Μ pq 4 &lt; automatic timer time 30 minutes +/- 10% 30 minutes with Bu 2, 4, 6 and 8 hours Unlimited unlimited output voltage Charging Footrest 7500 V +/- 10%, 60 Hz AC charging footrest 0-3,500 V 0-15,000 V 0-30,000 V AC: 0-3,500 V; DC: 0-3,500V AC: 0-3,500 V; DC: 0-3,500V Upper Electrode 7500 V +/- 10%, 60 Hz AC upper electrode 0-3,500 V power 18 VA+/-15% 10W 100 VA 200 VA 25 W 25 W rated power supply frequency 60 Hz 50 or 60 Hz 50 or 60 Hz 50 or 60 Hz 50 or 60 Hz 50 or 60 Hz Rated power supply voltage 115 V AC 100 V AC 100 V AC 100 V AC 100 V AC 100 V AC Unit type 00298 HEF-K 9000 HES-15A HES-30 AC/DC Generator Function Generator: SG410I

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在同種(homogeneous)但外型不規則的人類模型中由 60-Hz電場所誘導的電流-密度分布經由使用一種二階有 限差程序(twostage finite-difference procedure)(Hart,F.X·, β/沉扣·“ 11:213-228 (1990))而被計算出來。針對 5 被暴露於一個10 kV/m電場之未接地的人類模型案例而 言’在通過軀幹下層背部高度的平面之感應電流密度係為 1·14 mA/m2 (第27圖)。在其他位置的電流密度分佈在 0·8-3.5mA/m2之範圍。正確的值端視在模型與地面之間的 聯結能力(capacitive coupling)而定,但一合理的聯結條件範 10 圍致使在計算出的電流密度上小於一為2的因子之變化。相 似的結果被其他人發現(Gandhi,O.P. &amp; Chen,J.Y·, Bioelectromagnetics Suppl. 1:43-60 (1992); King, R.W.P., /五五五 Tranx 价omM.五叹· 45:520-530 (1998)) oThe current-density distribution induced by the 60-Hz electric field in a homogeneous but irregular human model uses a two-stage finite-difference procedure (Hart, FX, β/Sink) · "11:213-228 (1990)) was calculated. For the case of an ungrounded human model exposed to a 10 kV/m electric field, the induced current density system in the plane passing through the lower back of the torso It is 1·14 mA/m2 (Fig. 27). The current density at other locations is in the range of 0·8-3.5 mA/m2. The correct value depends on the coupling between the model and the ground. However, a reasonable coupling condition is such that the calculated current density is less than a factor of 2. The similar results are found by others (Gandhi, OP &amp; Chen, JY, Bioelectromagnetics Suppl. 1:43-60 (1992); King, RWP, / five five five, Tranx price omM. five sighs 45:520-530 (1998)) o

限差時域分法(fhiite-difference tiine-domain method)被 15 用來計算在人類身體之解剖學基礎模型中的感應電流 (Furse, C.M. &amp; Gandhi, O.P·, Bioelectromagnetics 19:293-299 (1998))。此計算在一超級電腦(supercomputer) 中被執行,以允許比先前所能的還要更為大量的解析。得 自於在該模型之特殊組織中所誘導出的電流密度之結果被 20 顯示在表8中。可比較的結果經由其他人使用包括脂肪-肌 肉(Chuang,H.-R· &amp; Chen,K,M·,/五五五 TV(2/w· J5沁md 36:628-634 (1989))以及骨-腦(Hart,F.X· &amp; Marino, Α·Α·, J5k/·五ng· Comp· 24:105-108 (1986))之混合的組織模 型而被發現。 56 1278327 表8·被暴露於60Hz,10kV/m電場的人類個體特殊組織中 所誘導出的電流密度 組織 感應電流密度 (mA/m2) 小腸 1.3 脾臟 1.4 胰—臟 1.5 肝臟 1.4 腎臟 2.8 肺 0.6 膀胱 1.9 心臟 2.2 胃 1.2 睪丸 0.7 前列腺 1.0 眼睛水樣液(Eye humor) 5.6 腦脊髓液 4.8 松果腺 1.4 腦下垂體 3.5 腦 1.9 實施例8-暴露至電場(EF):其對於人類病患中一些臨床症狀 的緩.和效用(Palliative Effect) 〇 5 電場暴露裝置,Healthtron(Model HES 30,HakujuThe fhiite-difference tiine-domain method is used by 15 to calculate the induced current in the anatomical basis model of the human body (Furse, CM &amp; Gandhi, OP·, Bioelectromagnetics 19:293-299 ( 1998)). This calculation is performed in a supercomputer to allow for a much larger amount of parsing than previously possible. The results obtained from the current densities induced in the particular organization of the model are shown in Table 8. Comparable results are used by others including fat-muscle (Chuang, H.-R· &amp; Chen, K, M·, / 5, 5, 5 TV (2/w· J5沁md 36: 628-634 (1989)) And a bone-brain (Hart, FX· &amp; Marino, Α·Α·, J5k/·5ng· Comp· 24:105-108 (1986)) mixed tissue model was found. 56 1278327 Table 8· Current density induced by a specific tissue of human individuals exposed to a 60 Hz, 10 kV/m electric field. Tissue induced current density (mA/m2) Small intestine 1.3 Spleen 1.4 Pancreas-dirty 1.5 Liver 1.4 Kidney 2.8 Lung 0.6 Bladder 1.9 Heart 2.2 Stomach 1.2 Testicular 0.7 Prostate 1.0 Eye water (Eye humor) 5.6 Cerebrospinal fluid 4.8 Pineal gland 1.4 Pituitary gland 3.5 Brain 1.9 Example 8 - Exposure to electric field (EF): It is slow for some clinical symptoms in human patients. And Palliative Effect 〇5 Electric field exposure device, Healthtron (Model HES 30, Hakuju

Institute for Health Sciences Co·,Ltd·,Tokyo,Japan)被使 用。Healthtron包含一升壓器(step-up transformer)(—種用來 控制電路中之電壓的裝置)、一座椅以及電極。其施加高電 壓至兩個相對電極中之一者上,俾以產生一恆定的電位差 ίο 並在該兩個電極之間的空間形成一EF。 使用者舒服地坐著並且在暴露的時間允許去閱讀一本 書或睡覺。為了避免因為電流的形成而造成意外的電擊, 57 1278327 在治療期間該等個體不允許任何與地板以及任何人(操作 者與其他暴露在電中的人)之身體接觸的形式。有絶緣體包 覆的電極被放置於允許讓腳安置於上的地板上,以及夂個 病人的頭上。30,〇〇〇伏特(50或60 Hz的ELF)的起始電源被施 5加到置於腳上的電極,產生一個在腳部與頭部電極之間的 EF。暴露至電中每期持續歷時3〇分鐘,且暴露的頻率變化 自母日^ 次至母週一次。The Institute for Health Sciences Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) was used. The Healthtron includes a step-up transformer (a device used to control the voltage in the circuit), a seat, and an electrode. It applies a high voltage to one of the two opposing electrodes to produce a constant potential difference ίο and form an EF in the space between the two electrodes. The user sits comfortably and is allowed to read a book or sleep during the exposed time. In order to avoid accidental electric shocks due to the formation of electrical current, 57 1278327 these individuals do not allow any form of contact with the floor and the body of any person (operator and other persons exposed to electricity) during treatment. The insulator-covered electrodes are placed on the floor that allows the feet to be placed on the top of the patient's head. 30, the initial power supply of volts (50 or 60 Hz ELF) is applied to the electrodes placed on the foot to produce an EF between the foot and the head electrode. Each exposure to electricity lasts for 3 minutes and the frequency of exposure varies from parent to mother to mother.

Healthtrori的功效基於在Ylliehi Ishikawa醫生的直接監 督下’在曰本東京都港區虎之門(τ⑽n〇m〇n Qi也 10 Mil撤(卜ku,Tokyo,Japan)從 1994年8 月 1 日至 1997年6月 30 日所投予的调查表而獲得的結果來被評估出來。總計 1,253位的病人(489位男性,764位女性)以該儀器予以執 行,其中505位(208位男性,297位女性)探訪診所與使用該 Healthtron裝置並且實行該儀器至少兩次。其他人可使用該 15裝置超過兩次。為了降低調查表中參與者的主觀程度, Healthtron之緩和效用的評估被限定在這些5〇5位的病人。 每一個Healthtron使用者被一位醫生照顧,並且在之前 的探訪中面談該儀器的緩和效用。該面談包括在主要的身 體不適〇症狀)、過去的醫療史與治療、Healthtron的使用頻 20率以及使用後的觀感(包括它的緩和效用與使用者之個人 的Healthtron持有)方面的詢問。在第一次醫院探訪的症狀嚴 重度被5平疋在一為3的專級’而在Healthtron療法之後的嚴 重度被區分成5個等級,即:非常好(5)、好(4)、沒有改變(3)、 惡化(2) ’以及高度惡化(1)。非常好與好被區分為“緩和 58 1278327 的’而不考慮恭路的頻率/間隔(interval),緩和的時間(以 天為單位)同樣地被紀錄。 結果 病人的年齡分布在20與90歲之間,有85.3%係由&gt;4〇歲 5年齡層所構成(表9)。有208(41%)位男性與297(59%)女性。 55種不同的症狀被確s忍出來’且每一種症狀以Healthtron 療法而被報導出有緩和的那些病人的比例被概述於表9『應 1复是表101中。由至少1〇位病人所確認出來的症狀包括:四 肢感到寒冷(cold feeling)、疲勞、頭痛、高血壓、失眠、關 10 節痛、下背痛、四肢疼痛、皮膚搔癢(pruritus cutaneous)、 四肢感到麻痒、肩/頸疼痛與僵硬。Healthtron療法的緩和 效用在下列係為顯著的:沒有伴隨發燒的頭痛、器官療法 (organotherapyX諸如虫知蛛膜下腔或腦出血(Cerebral Hemorrhage))、或發炎(91.7%)、關節痛(66.7%)、下背痛 15 (57.3%)、肩/頸疼痛與僵硬(56.0-57.8%),以及疲勞(55.0%) 的減輕。有趣地,在會影響運動器官(locomotorial organs)(頭、關節、肩、頸、四肢以及腹部)之與疼痛有關的 症狀上之缓和效用被紀錄為299案例中有175位(58.5%)。這 些與疼痛有關的症狀非起因於創傷(traumas)。在第一次治 20 療之後,1〇位有皮膚搔癢的病人中’其中有4位聲稱已經被 缓和,一位病人的臨床病徵(clinical manifestations)被惡化。 1278327 表9: Healthtron使用者之年齡範圍與性別分布 年齡範圍 使用者的數目 男性:女性 〜20 2 2:0 21-30 38 15:23 31 〜40 34 10:24 41 〜50 81 29:52 51 〜60 147 59:88 61 〜70 143 69:74 71 〜80 50 20:30 81 〜90 10 4:6 總計 505 208 (41%) : 297 (59%) 表10顯示出在505位病人中55種被確認出來的臨床症 狀之緩和率(palliation rate)。 表10-在505位病人中55種臨床症狀的緩和率。 症狀 病人數目 有緩和的病人數目 (%) 腹脹(abdominal fullness) 1 0(0) 腹痛(abdominal pain) 2 1 (50) 過敏性體質(allergic constitution) 7 3 (42.9) 禿頭(alopecia) 3 3 (100) 心律不整(arrhythmia) 2 1 (50) 背痛(back pain) 5 3 (60) 視力模糊(blurred vision) 5 2 (40) 胸痛(chest pain) 1 1 (〇) 四肢感到寒冷(cold feeling in the extremities) 14 6 (42.9) 便秘(constipation) 5 3 (60) 咳漱(cough) 5 3 (60) 耳聾(deafness) 2 1 (50) 腹瀉(diarrhea) 3 3 (100) 頭暈(dizziness) 5 3 (60) 耳鳴(ear ringing) 7 1 (14.3) If (enervation) 4 3 (75) 皮參(exanthema) 4 1 (25) 60 1278327 眼睛疲勞(eyestrain) 5 1 (20) 臉部水腫(facial edema) 1 1 (100) 臉部麻痺(facial numbness) 2 〇(〇) 顏面神經麻痒(facial paralysis) 1 1 (100) 臉部僵硬(facial stiffness) 1 〇(〇) 疲勞(fatigue) 20 11 (55) 全身性肌肉僵硬 (generalized muscle stiffness) 1 〇(〇) 牙酿痛(gingival pain) 1 0(0) 糖尿(glycosuria) 7 4 (57.1) 頭痛(headache) 12 11 (91.7) 身體感到沉重(Heavy feeling in the body) 4 2(50) 頭部感$彳沉重(Heavy feeling in the head) 1 〇(〇) 腿部感到沉重(Heavy feeling in the legs) 1 1 (100) 胃部感到沉重(Heavy stomach feeling) 1 〇(〇) 高血壓(hypertension) 10 4 (40) 失目民(insomnia) 17 8 (47.1) 黃痕(jaundice) 1 1 (100) 關節痛(joint pain) 45 30 (66.7) 食慾不振(loss of appetite) 1 〇(〇) 握力喪失(loss of grip) 1 〇(〇) 下背痛(lower back pain) 89 51 (57.3) 月經不規則(menstrual irregularity) 1 〇(〇) 四肢疼痛(pain in the extremities) 31 10 (32.3) 心悸(Palpitation) 1 1 (100) 四肢麻痺(Paralysis in the extremities) 3 〇(〇) 足底水腫(plantar edema) 4 2(50) 頻尿(Pollakiuria) 1 1 (100) 皮膚搔癢(pruritus cutaneous) 10 4 (40)The efficacy of Healthtrori is based on the direct supervision of Dr. Ylliehi Ishikawa's Tiger Gate in the port area of Tokyo, Tokyo (τ(10)n〇m〇n Qi also 10 Mil withdrawal (Bu, Tokyo, Japan) from August 1, 1994 to The results obtained from the questionnaire submitted on June 30, 1997 were evaluated. A total of 1,253 patients (489 males, 764 females) were executed with the instrument, of which 505 (208 males) 297 women) visit the clinic and use the Healthtron device and implement the instrument at least twice. Others can use the device more than twice. In order to reduce the subjective level of participants in the questionnaire, Healthtron's assessment of mitigation effectiveness is limited. In these 5〇5 patients, each Healthtron user was taken care of by a doctor and interviewed about the palliative utility of the instrument during previous visits. The interview included major medical discomfort symptoms, past medical history and Inquiries regarding treatment, Healthtron's frequency of use, and post-use perception (including its palliative utility and the personal health of the user). The severity of the symptoms of the first hospital visit was 5 疋 at a special level of '3' and the severity after Healthtron therapy was divided into 5 levels, namely: very good (5), good (4), No change (3), deterioration (2) ' and high deterioration (1). Very good and good is distinguished as "moderate 58 1278327" regardless of the frequency/interval of Gonggong, and the time of easing (in days) is recorded as well. The patient's age is distributed between 20 and 90 years old. Among them, 85.3% consisted of > age group 5 (Table 9). There were 208 (41%) males and 297 (59%) females. 55 different symptoms were indeed forbeared. And the proportion of those patients whose symptoms were reported to have been alleviated by Healthtron therapy is summarized in Table 9. "1 should be in Table 101. Symptoms confirmed by at least 1 patient include cold in the limbs (cold Feeling), fatigue, headache, high blood pressure, insomnia, 10 pain, lower back pain, pain in the extremities, pruritus cutaneous, itching in the limbs, shoulder/neck pain and stiffness. The mitigation effect of Healthtron therapy is as follows The system is significant: no headache associated with fever, organ therapy (organotherapy X such as subarachnoid or cerebral hemorrhage (Cerebral Hemorrhage)), or inflammation (91.7%), joint pain (66.7%), lower back pain 15 ( 57.3%), shoulder/neck pain and stiffness (56. 0-57.8%), and the reduction of fatigue (55.0%). Interestingly, the palliative effect on pain-related symptoms that affect locomotorial organs (heads, joints, shoulders, neck, limbs, and abdomen) There were 175 (58.5%) of the 299 cases recorded. These pain-related symptoms were not caused by trauma. After the first treatment of 20, 1 of the patients with itchy skin had 4 of them The claim has been alleviated and the clinical manifestations of one patient have deteriorated. 1278327 Table 9: Healthtron users age range and gender distribution age range of users Male: Female ~ 20 2 2:0 21-30 38 15:23 31 ~40 34 10:24 41 ~50 81 29:52 51 ~60 147 59:88 61 ~70 143 69:74 71 ~80 50 20:30 81 ~90 10 4:6 Total 505 208 ( 41%): 297 (59%) Table 10 shows the palliation rate of 55 clinical symptoms confirmed in 505 patients. Table 10 - The mitigation rate of 55 clinical symptoms in 505 patients. Number of patients with symptomatic number of patients (%) bloating (abdominal fullne Ss) 1 0 (0) Abdominal pain 2 1 (50) Allergic constitution 7 3 (42.9) Baldness (alopecia) 3 3 (100) Arrhythmia 2 1 (50) Back pain (back pain) 5 3 (60) blurred vision 5 2 (40) chest pain 1 1 (〇) cold feeling in the extremities 14 6 (42.9) constipation 5 3 (60) cough 5 3 (60) deafness 2 1 (50) diarrhea 3 3 (100) dizziness 5 3 (60) ear ringing 7 1 (14.3 ) ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( 2 〇(〇) facial paralysis 1 1 (100) facial stiffness 1 〇 (〇) fatigue (fatigue) 20 11 (55) generalized muscle stiffness 1 〇(〇) gingival pain 1 0(0) Glycosuria 7 4 (57.1) Headache 12 11 (91.7) The body feels heavy (Heavy f Eeling in the body) 4 2(50) Head feeling in the head 1 〇(〇) Heavy feeling in the legs 1 1 (100) The stomach feels heavy (Heavy Stomach feeling) 1 〇(〇) Hypertension 10 4 (40) Insomnia 17 8 (47.1) Yellow jaundice 1 1 (100) Joint pain 45 30 (66.7) Loss of appetite 1 〇(〇) Loss of grip 1 〇(〇) lower back pain 89 51 (57.3) menstrual irregularity 1 〇(〇) limbs Pain in the extremities 31 10 (32.3) Palpitation 1 1 (100) Paralysis in the extremities 3 〇(〇) Plantar edema 4 2(50) Frequent urination (Pollakiuria) ) 1 1 (100) pruritus cutaneous 10 4 (40)

61 1278327 手臂僵直(rigidity of the arms) 1 1 (100) 四肢感到麻痺(sensation of numbness in the extremities) 29 11 (38.0) separation of the calx epidermis 1 1 (100) 肩或頸疼痛(shoulder or neck pain) 25 14 (56) 肩或頸僵硬(shoulder or neck stiffness) 90 52 (57.8) 喉哨i痛(sore throat) 2 1 (50) 胃痛(stomachache) 5 4 (80) 關節腫脹(swelling of joints) 2 2 (100) 四肢顫動(trembling of the extremities) 1 1 (100) 尿失禁 (urinary incontinence) 1 〇(〇) 總計 505 268 (53.1) 第28圖顯示出在不考慮Healthtron療法的頻率/間隔的 情況下,505位病人中每個症狀的平均緩和時間。在考慮到 許多被確認出的症狀中之小的樣品大小,在此研究一固有 的限制中,研究員係僅僅依賴從調查表而來的數據,我們 _ 5 相信治療之緩和效用的持續性只有在那些被至少10位顯示 出&gt;50%緩和率的病人確認的症狀才可以被適當的描述。疲 勞的緩和持續歷時約50天;關節、下背以及肩/頸僵硬被緩 和歷時補微小於100天。在許多其他症狀中所指出的較長平 均緩和時間可能係為一種樣品大小的反應而非治療的真正 10 效用。 F·電療法參數最佳化之方法 本發明參數範圍的選擇與控制而同時避免可能因EF的 62 1278327 使用而產生不必要的副作用使得能夠利用EF作為一治療工 具。因此,本發明提供參數與它們使用的範圍使得能夠讓 一個經過訓練的個體來使用EF作為一種治療工具,俾以達 到一特定的生物學結果並且避免不必要的副作用。 5 一種決定出EF療法之最佳參數的較佳方法包括下列 步驟: ⑴確認一要在一活生物體内誘發出的所欲生物學反 應;(ii)選擇或測量出一位在該生物體或一衍生自該生物體 的組織樣品或培養物之細胞的胞膜上之平均感應電流密 10 度;(iii)選擇或測量一外電場,該外電場在離該生物體、樣 品或培養物之一特定距離處會產生被選擇或測量的感應電 流密度;(iv)選擇或測量一用以於該等胞膜上產生被選擇或 測量的感應電流密度之連續時間期間;(v)施加該經選擇或 測量的電場至該生物體、樣品或培養物,俾以於該等細胞 15 膜上產生該被選擇或測量的感應電流密度歷時該被選擇或 測量的連續時間期間;(vi)測定該所欲生物學反應發生之程 度;(vii)選擇性地重複步驟(ii)至(vi)中的任一者;以及(viii) 確認最佳地誘發出該所欲生物學反應之該被選擇或測量的 感應電流密度、該被選擇或測量的外電場或該被選擇或測 20 量的連續時間期間的數值。較佳地,該方法進一步包括, 在步驟(viii)之前,產生一劑量-反應曲線(dose-response curve)作為該經選擇或測量的感應電流密度、該經選擇或測 量的外電場,或該經選擇或測量的連續時間期間中任一者 的一個函數。仍更較佳地,該方法進一步包含,在步驟(viii) 1278327 之前,選擇或測量出下列:步驟(v)被重複的次數,在步驟 (V)重複之間的時間間隔,以及該經選擇或測量的感應電流 密度被產生遍及該等膜的全部時期。 更較佳的具體例包括一或更多下列的特徵··該經選擇 5 或測量的感應電流密度係約0.001 mA/m2至約15 mA/m2;該 感應電流密度藉由測量出流經活生物體或其部分之一特定 區域的感應電流’將偵測到的電流轉換成為一電壓信號, 將該電壓信號轉換成為一光學信號,接而將該光學信號再 轉換成為一電壓信琥,並且分析波形與頻率而被選擇或測 1〇量出來;以及/或該外電場(E)以式子E = I/eocoS中的項被選 擇或測量出來,其中S係為一電場量測感應器(measurement sensor)的切面(secti〇n),ε〇係為一個在一真空中的誘導速率 (induction rate) ’ I係為一電流,且£〇C〇S係為『應該是ω係 之說明1,而f係為頻率。 15 一種用以決定外施電流療法之最佳參數的較佳方法包 括下列步驟: ⑴確認一要在—活生物體内誘發出的所欲生物學反 應;(ii)選擇或測量出一位在該生物體或一衍生自該生物體 的組織樣品或培養物之細胞的胞膜上之平均感應電流密 20度,其中該平均外施電流密度為大約 10 mA/m2 至約 2,000 mA/m2 ; (iii)選擇或測量一將會產生該被選擇或測量的外施 電流密度的電流;(iv)選擇或測量一連續時間期間,俾以產 生該被選擇或測量的外施電流密度;(V)施加該被選擇或測 量的電流,俾以產生該被選擇或測量的外施電流密度歷時 25該被選擇或測量的連續時間期間;(vi)決定該所欲生物學反 64 1278327 應發生的程度;(Vii)重複步驟(ii)至(vi)中之任一者,俾以產 生一劑量-反應曲線作為該被選擇或測量的電流、該被選擇 或測量的外施電流密度或該被選擇或測量的連續時間期間 的一個函數;以及(viii)確認最佳地誘發出該所欲生物學反 5 應之該被選擇或測量的電流、該被選擇或測量的外施電流 密度或該被選擇或測量的連續時間期間的數值。較佳地, 6亥方法進一步包括,在步驟(viii)之前,選擇或測量出下列: 步驟(v)被重複的次數,在步驟(v)重複之間的時間間隔,以 及該外施電流密度被產生遍及該等膜的全部時期。 書 0 發明人已經測定出最佳治療特定障礙的參數。總而言 之’ EF電壓(外生的)可以在约5〇 v至約30 kV之間的範圍來 被施用。感應電流密度可被產生在約〇 〇〇1至約15 mA/m2之 間的範圍内。較佳地,EF感應電流密度被產生在約〇 〇12至 約ll.lmA/m2,更較佳約0·026至約5.55mA/m2之範圍内。 5 外施電流达、度可以在約10至約2,〇〇〇 mA/m2之間的範 圍内來被使用。在本發明的另一具體例中,外施電流被產 生在約50至約600 mA/m2之間的範圍内。在本發明的一進一 馨 步的具體例中,EF外施電流被產生在約6〇至約1〇() mA/m2 之間的範圍内。 | 表11提供較佳的參數組用以治療障礙與病狀。表^提 供該參數組被施用的特殊的障礙、病狀、器官或系統。表 11亦提供特殊的參數值,然而要被了解到的是該等值係為 近似值且相等的範圍係被本發明所預期的。 65 1278327 暴露時間 4分鐘 2分鐘 24小時/天,歷 時7天 2與24小日寺/ 天 2小時/天,歷 時56天 24小時 30分鐘與24 小時 外施電流密度(以 mA/m2為單位) 60、200、600、 或 2,000 2000 10、50,以及 100 60 或 600 ξ ^ _笮 9 d 0.026-0.32 d Ο ρη ^ 5 W W _ 2000 3000 EF頻率 (以Hertz為單 位) 8 8 50(30 kV/m) 1 50(30 kV/m) S 障礙、病狀、器官或系統 U 契 题: ητ^ U ε 餐 藏 與纖維母細胞增生有關的障礙 U e 類風濕性關節炎 終 U 餐 铼 tn^? 杯r U €: Μ 參數組 ^-H (Ν 寸 vn \〇 卜 1278327 墩 墩 缵 缵 H&lt; 卜 φ (Ν r—H 令 寸 〇 VO (Ν Τ—Η 寸 24小 .〇 〇 Ο 〇 〇 〇 ^〇 Ο — ν〇 'W Ο ¥-Η 0.035-0.5 0.42 7000 3000 卜S Γ&gt; s ο r-H 、 χ&gt; 〇 乂 \〇 o &gt; 销· 要 齋 蛛 蝴· 鐵、 + (N cd + (N a + (N Λ + &lt;N Λ + CN c3 禳 u U ♦ U U u ε 熱· 倒 驾禳 驾瓌 鸢薄 ffiCJ 禳 4 t!: •I鮏 $瓌 J, tb J, ti: 4 〇3? 硃忘 硃客 00 〇\ 〇 ^-H (N m 寸 1278327 30分鍾與24 小時 12分鐘 1小時/天,歷 時72或100 天 7次以7000 V ; 23次以 30000 V 2或3次30分 鐘期間/週,每 個病人總共5 個期間,各個 期間持續30 分鐘。 60 或 600 0.0001-0.42 2.3-11.1 7.5-11.1 50與 15000(AC, DC+,DC-) 9000 或 30000 30000 8 8 增加免疫系統細胞對ConA的誘 導反應 增加免疫系統細胞對ConA的誘 導反應 與電解質不平衡有關的障礙 關節痛(Arthralgia)、嚴重壓力 (Severe Stress)、慢性失眠(Chronic Insomnia)與慢性過敏(Chronic Allergy) 疲勞 VO 卜 00 〇\ 127832761 1278327 rigidity of the arms 1 1 (100) sensation of numbness in the extremities 29 11 (38.0) separation of the calx epidermis 1 1 (100) shoulder or neck pain (shoulder or neck pain 25 14 (56) shoulder or neck stiffness 90 52 (57.8) throat throat i (sore throat) 2 1 (50) stomachache (stomachache) 5 4 (80) joint swelling of joints 2 2 (100) Trembling of the extremities 1 1 (100) Urinary incontinence 1 〇 (〇) Total 505 268 (53.1) Figure 28 shows the frequency/interval without considering Healthtron therapy In the case, the average mitigation time for each of the 505 patients. Considering the small sample size of many of the identified symptoms, in the inherent limitations of this study, the researchers rely solely on data from the questionnaire, and we believe that the continuation of treatment mitigation is only Symptoms confirmed by patients who show at least 10% of the >50% mitigation rate can be properly described. The relaxation of fatigue lasted for about 50 days; the joints, lower back, and shoulder/neck stiffness were alleviated for less than 100 days. The longer average mitigation time indicated in many other symptoms may be a true measure of sample size rather than treatment. F. Method of Optimizing Electrotherapy Parameters The selection and control of the parameter range of the present invention while avoiding unnecessary side effects that may be caused by the use of EF 62 1278327 enables the use of EF as a therapeutic tool. Thus, the present invention provides parameters and their range of use to enable a trained individual to use EF as a therapeutic tool to achieve a particular biological outcome and avoid unnecessary side effects. 5 A preferred method for determining the optimal parameters of EF therapy comprises the steps of: (1) identifying a desired biological response to be induced in a living organism; (ii) selecting or measuring a person in the organism. Or an average induced current of 10 degrees on the membrane of a tissue sample or culture derived from the organism; (iii) selecting or measuring an external electric field that is away from the organism, sample or culture The selected current density is selected or measured at a particular distance; (iv) selecting or measuring a continuous time period for generating a selected or measured induced current density on the cells; (v) applying the Selecting or measuring an electric field to the organism, sample or culture to produce the selected or measured induced current density on the membranes of the cells for a continuous period of time selected or measured; (vi) determining The extent to which the desired biological response occurs; (vii) selectively repeating any of steps (ii) through (vi); and (viii) confirming that the desired biological response is optimally induced Selection or measurement Induced current density, or the selected external electric field or the measured or measured values during the selected continuous time 20 amount. Preferably, the method further comprises, prior to step (viii), generating a dose-response curve as the selected or measured induced current density, the selected or measured external electric field, or A function of any of the selected or measured continuous time periods. Still more preferably, the method further comprises, prior to step (viii) 1278327, selecting or measuring the following: the number of times step (v) is repeated, the time interval between steps (V), and the selected Or the measured induced current density is generated throughout the period of the film. More preferred embodiments include one or more of the following features: The selected 5 or measured induced current density is from about 0.001 mA/m2 to about 15 mA/m2; the induced current density is measured by flow through An induced current of a specific region of a living body or a portion thereof converts the detected current into a voltage signal, converts the voltage signal into an optical signal, and then converts the optical signal into a voltage signal, and The waveform and frequency are analyzed and selected or measured; and/or the external electric field (E) is selected or measured by the term in the equation E = I/eocoS, where S is an electric field measuring sensor (measurement sensor) section (secti〇n), ε〇 is a induction rate in a vacuum 'I is a current, and £〇C〇S is the description of the ω system 1, and f is the frequency. 15 A preferred method for determining optimal parameters for external current therapy comprises the steps of: (1) identifying a desired biological response to be induced in a living organism; (ii) selecting or measuring a The average induced current on the membrane of the organism or a tissue sample or culture derived from the organism is 20 degrees, wherein the average applied current density is from about 10 mA/m2 to about 2,000 mA/m2; (iii) selecting or measuring a current that will produce the selected or measured applied current density; (iv) selecting or measuring a continuous period of time to produce the selected or measured applied current density; Applying the selected or measured current to generate the selected or measured applied current density for a selected or measured continuous time period; (vi) determining what the desired biological inverse 64 1278327 should occur Degree (Vii) repeating any of steps (ii) through (vi) to generate a dose-response curve as the selected or measured current, the selected or measured applied current density, or the Selection or measurement a function during the time; and (viii) confirming that the selected or measured current that best induces the desired biological inverse, the selected or measured applied current density, or the selected or measured The value during continuous time. Preferably, the method further comprises, prior to step (viii), selecting or measuring the following: the number of times step (v) is repeated, the time interval between repetitions of step (v), and the applied current density It is produced throughout the period of the film. Book 0 The inventors have determined the parameters that best treat a particular disorder. In general, the EF voltage (exogenous) can be applied in a range between about 5 〇 v and about 30 kV. The induced current density can be generated in a range from about 〇 〇〇 1 to about 15 mA/m 2 . Preferably, the EF induced current density is produced in the range of from about 〇12 to about ll.lmA/m2, more preferably from about 0.026 to about 5.55 mA/m2. 5 The applied current can be used in a range between about 10 and about 2, 〇〇〇 mA/m2. In another embodiment of the invention, the applied current is generated in a range between about 50 to about 600 mA/m2. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the EF applied current is generated in a range between about 6 Torr and about 1 Torr () mA/m2. | Table 11 provides a preferred set of parameters for the treatment of disorders and conditions. Table 2 provides a particular disorder, condition, organ or system to which the parameter set is administered. Table 11 also provides specific parameter values, however it is to be understood that the values are approximate and equivalent ranges are contemplated by the present invention. 65 1278327 Exposure time 4 minutes 2 minutes 24 hours / day, lasts 7 days 2 and 24 Xiaori Temple / day 2 hours / day, lasts 56 days 24 hours 30 minutes and 24 hours applied current density (in mA / m2 60, 200, 600, or 2,000 2000 10, 50, and 100 60 or 600 ξ ^ _ 笮 9 d 0.026-0.32 d Ο ρη ^ 5 WW _ 2000 3000 EF frequency (in Hertz) 8 8 50 (30 kV/m) 1 50(30 kV/m) S Obstacle, condition, organ or system U Definitive: ητ^ U ε Barriers associated with fibroblast proliferation U e Rheumatoid arthritis End U meal Tn^? Cup r U €: Μ Parameter group ^-H (Ν inch vn \〇卜1278327 pier piercing H&lt; Bu φ (Ν r—H 寸 inch 〇 Ν Ν Η Η Η 24 小 小 小 小Ο 〇〇〇^〇Ο — ν〇'W Ο ¥-Η 0.035-0.5 0.42 7000 3000 Bu S Γ&gt; s ο rH, χ&gt; 〇乂\〇o &gt; Pin · To be a spider, iron, + ( N cd + (N a + (N Λ + &lt;N Λ + CN c3 禳u U ♦ UU u ε heat · down Driving a thin ffiCJ 禳 4 t!: •I鮏$瓌J, tb J, ti: 4 〇3? Zhu Forget Zhuke 00 〇\ 〇^-H (N m inch 1278327 30 minutes and 24 hours 12 1 hour/day, 7 times for 72 or 100 days, 7 times to 7000 V; 23 times for 30,000 V 2 or 3 times for 30 minutes period/week, each patient has a total of 5 periods, each period lasting 30 minutes. 60 or 600 0.0001 -0.42 2.3-11.1 7.5-11.1 50 and 15000 (AC, DC+, DC-) 9000 or 30000 30000 8 8 Increase the induction of ConA by immune system cells Increase the barriers associated with the induction of ConA by immune system cells and electrolyte imbalance Arthralgia, Severe Stress, Chronic Insomnia and Chronic Allergy Fatigue VO 00 〇 \ 1278327

2小時 30分鐘/期 間,每隔一 天,歷時14 天 30-120 分鐘/ 天,歷時28 天 30-120 分鐘/ 天,歷時56 天 0.08-1.12 3.75-5.55 (N r-H 1 Ο 卜 d 0.024-1.12 8000 15000 40000 ο (Ν ^ Ο Ο Μ 〇 可? (Ν ^ 〇 Ο Μ ν〇 壓力反應與細胞激素誘導的 A礙 與電解質不平衡有關的障礙 體重抑制(Suppression) 細胞增殖障礙 (Ν (Ν cn (N 1278327 本發明亦被指向於一種決定出一所欲的參數組(諸如 EF特徵、感應電流密度、外施電流密度,以及暴露時間) 的方法,藉此’最大所欲的效用在生物測試個體中被獲得。 在本發明的一較佳具體例中,最佳化的方法包括下列 步驟··確認在一生物體或其部分中想要誘導出的一所欲的 生物學效用(例如’在肌肉細胞中造成一向内的鈣離子流 動);選擇一數值作為在該生物體或其部分之細胞膜的一平 均外施電流密度或一感應電流密度,其中就外施電流而 10 言,該數值較佳地落在約1〇mA/m2至約2,〇〇〇mA/m2的範圍 内’而就感應電流而言則落在約〇 〇〇lmA/m2至約15mA/m2 的範圍内;決定出將會產生該經選擇的電流密度之外施電 流或EF的值(諸如頻率與EF電壓);選擇一不連續的時間期2 hours 30 minutes / period, every other day, lasts 14 days 30-120 minutes / day, lasts 28 days 30-120 minutes / day, lasts 56 days 0.08-1.12 3.75-5.55 (N rH 1 Ο 卜 d 0.024-1.12 8000 15000 40000 ο (Ν ^ Ο Ο 〇 〇 可? (Ν ^ 〇Ο Μ 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 有关 有关 有关 有关 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 体重 Ν (N 1278327 The present invention is also directed to a method of determining a desired set of parameters (such as EF characteristics, induced current density, applied current density, and exposure time) whereby the 'maximum desired utility' is in biological testing. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the method of optimization comprises the steps of: • identifying a desired biological effect to be induced in an organism or part thereof (eg 'in Intramuscular cells cause a flow of calcium ions in one direction; a value is selected as an average applied current density or an induced current density in the cell membrane of the organism or a part thereof, wherein the applied current is applied In other words, the value preferably falls within the range of about 1 〇 mA/m 2 to about 2, 〇〇〇 mA / m 2 'and falls about 〇〇〇 lm A / m 2 to about 15 mA in terms of induced current. Within the range of m2; determine the value of the applied current or EF (such as frequency and EF voltage) that will produce the selected current density; select a discontinuous time period

15 20 間來產生該外施電流密度,其中該週期落在約2分鐘至連句 或不連續的約瓜咖分鐘之範圍内;施用該外施電流或E 來產生該經選擇的電流密度;決定出該所欲的生物學效月 發生的程度;以及重複該等步驟中之任—者。較佳地,言 最佳化步驟亦伴隨產生—劑量·反應曲線作為—個所㈣ 的值的函數。在另一齡伟呈W么丨丄 ^具一中’言亥外施電流或EF的名 係寥於該线㈣身體«、體重、體㈣百分比,似 其他與誘導電流遍及細胞膜有關的因子而被測定出來。 在本發明的__些具體例中,被用來在活體内調節越&amp; 細胞膜之離子流的參數藉由被呈現於表12中的組合而予 7不說明。在本發明的其他具體例中,被絲在活體外! 郎越過細胞狀離子流的參數藉由被呈現於扣中的組4 而予以例示說明。15 20 to produce the applied current density, wherein the period falls within a range of about 2 minutes to a sentence or a discontinuous guar; the applied current or E is used to generate the selected current density; The extent to which the desired biological effect month occurs; and the repetition of those steps. Preferably, the step of optimizing is also accompanied by the generation of a dose-response curve as a function of the value of (4). In another age, it is W 丨丄 具 具 中 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' It was measured. In the specific examples of the present invention, the parameters used to regulate the ion flow of the &amp; cell membrane in vivo are not illustrated by the combination presented in Table 12. In other specific examples of the invention, the silk is in vitro! The parameters of the lang over the cellular ion current are exemplified by the group 4 presented in the buckle.

70 25 1278327 表12-用以在活體内調節離子流的模範參數 參數 組 EF電壓(以 volts為單位) EF頻率(以 Hz為單位) 感應電流密 度(以mA/m2 為單位) 外施電流密 度(以mA/m2 為單位) 暴露時間 1 2,000 50 0.026-0.32 2小時/天,歷 時7天 2 2,000 50 0.026-0.32 2小時/天, 歷時56天 3 7,000 50 (17.5 KV/m) 0.035-0.5 60分鐘 4 30,000 60 7.5-11.1 30分鐘 5 7,700 50 0.015-0.22 2小時/天,6 天/週,歷時. 15週 6 15,000 60 3.8-5.6 20分鐘/天, 每期間4 次,歷時15 天 7 50 50 0.0001-0.42 72天 8 15,000 50 0.0001-0.42 100天 9 3,000 60 0.006-0.08 35天 10 10,000 60 0.05-0.7 15分鐘/ 天,歷時91 天 11 7,000 60 (17.5 KV/m) 0.035-0.5 15分鐘/天, 歷時7天 12 8,000 40 KV/m 2小時 13 15,000 50 3.75-5.55 30分鐘/期 間,每隔一 天,歷時2 週 14 10,000 -30,000 50 2.5-11.1 30分鐘 15 30,000 50 7.5-11.1 15分鐘/天,3 次/週,歷時2 週 16 30,000 50 7.5-11.1 30分鐘/天 17 30,000 60 7.5-11.1 30分鐘/天 71 1278327 18 2,400 50 (6 KV/m) 0.012-0.17 19 8,000 50 (40 KV/m) 0.08-1.12 2小時 20 1,200 50 (6 KV/m) 0.012-0.17 1小時/天,歷 時7天 21 50 (12-40 KV/m) 0.024-1.12 3CM20分鐘/ 天,歷時4 週 22 50 (12-40 KV/m) 0.024-1.12 30-120 分鐘/ 天,歷時8 週 23 2,400 50 (6 KV/m) 0.012-0.17 30分鐘 24 2,400 50 (6 KV/m) 0.012-0.17 120分鐘 25 10,000 ' 20,000 或 30,000 2.5-11.1 20分鐘 26 10,000 2.5-3.7 10分鐘/天,3 次/週,歷時5 週 72 1278327 表13-用以在活體外調節離子流的模範參數 參數組 EF電壓(以 volts 為單 位) EF 頻率 (以Hz為單 位) 感應電流密 度(以mA/m2 為單位) 外施電流密 度(以mA/m2 為單位) 暴露時間 1 60 60 4分鐘 2 60 200 4分鐘 3 60 600 4分鐘 4 60 2000 4分鐘 5 60 2000 4分鐘 6 60 10 24小時/天, 歷時7天 7 60 50 24小時/天, 歷時7天 8 60 100 24小時/天, 歷時7天 9 50 (30 KV/m) 0.42 2小時 10 50 (30 KV/m) 0.42 24小時 11 50 (30 KV/m) 0.42 24小時 12 60 60 或 600 30分鐘 13 60 60 或 600 24小時 14 60 60 12分鐘 15 60 60 4分鐘 16 3,000 50(30 KV/m) 0.42 24小時 17 50 100-1000 18 50 10 7天 19 50 50 7天 20 50 100 7天 21 15,000 60 22 1,000 50(150 KV/m) 3.9 48小時 23 1,000 50(10 KV/m) 0.26-0.34 48小時 24 50(8.3 KV/m) 0.28 48小時 73 1278327 在一另擇的具體例中,本發明可用於作為_診斷工具 來測定一個體是否正遭受到一特殊的障礙或病狀。與預 防、改善與冶療一 p早礙或病狀有關的特定參數可用於彳貞測 相同障礙或病狀的存在。該等參數可被應用來作為一種診 5斷,且效用以反應來監測。若病人對於一個所給予的參數 組(該參數組係與疾病有關的)沒有反應,那麼缺乏一反應暗 示著邊病人;又有遭党到特殊的障礙或病狀。另擇地,若該 病人對於一個所給予的參數組(該參數組係與疾病有關的) 有反應,那麼出現一反應係表示特殊障礙與/或病狀的存 10在。本發明的診斷具體例可被用於每個障礙與/或病狀(對於 各個,一個特定的EF參數組已經被測定出來)。 將清楚知道的是,本發明可以不同於特別地被描述於 前面的敘述與實施例中的方法來被應用。本發明的許多修 飾與變化在依據上面的教示下係為可能的,且因此,係落 15 在隨文檢附的申請專利範圍之範疇内。 在發明背景、詳細說明,以及實施例中所引述的各個 文件(包括專利、專利申請案、期刊論文、摘錄、實驗室手 冊、書籍,或其他揭示内容)之全部揭露内容以其整體在此 被併入本案以作為參考資料。 2 〇 碟切的電療法裝置與施用電場的方法被揭示在美國專 利申請案序號1〇/〇17,1〇5(在2001年12月14曰提出申請) 中’該美國專利申請案以其整體在此被併入本案以作為參 考資料。 74 1278327 【圖簡彭l曰月】 第1圖顯示出一個在一 EF暴露系統中的電場暴露皿 (field exposure dish); 第2圖顯示出在EF暴露之後的可存活細胞百分比; 5 第3圖顯示出在含有12.5 pg/ml Con-A之經EF暴露與未 經暴露這兩種細胞懸浮液中,在高[Ca2+]c細胞數量上有一 明顯的增加;70 25 1278327 Table 12 - Model parameters for regulating ion current in vivo Parameter group EF voltage (in volts) EF frequency (in Hz) Induced current density (in mA/m2) Applied current density (in mA/m2) Exposure time 1 2,000 50 0.026-0.32 2 hours/day for 7 days 2 2,000 50 0.026-0.32 2 hours/day, 56 days 3 7,000 50 (17.5 KV/m) 0.035-0.5 60 minutes 4 30,000 60 7.5-11.1 30 minutes 5 7,700 50 0.015-0.22 2 hours / day, 6 days / week, duration. 15 weeks 6 15,000 60 3.8-5.6 20 minutes / day, 4 times per period, lasts 15 days 7 50 50 0.0001-0.42 72 days 8 15,000 50 0.0001-0.42 100 days 9 3,000 60 0.006-0.08 35 days 10 10,000 60 0.05-0.7 15 minutes / day, lasted 91 days 11 7,000 60 (17.5 KV / m) 0.035-0.5 15 Minutes/day, lasts 7 days 12 8,000 40 KV/m 2 hours 13 15,000 50 3.75-5.55 30 minutes/period, every other day, lasts 2 weeks 14 10,000 -30,000 50 2.5-11.1 30 minutes 15 30,000 50 7.5-11.1 15 Minutes/day, 3 times/week, lasts 2 weeks 16 30,000 50 7.5-11.1 30 minutes/day 17 30,000 60 7.5-11.1 30 minutes/day 71 1278327 18 2,400 50 (6 KV/m) 0.012-0.17 19 8,000 50 (40 KV/m) 0.08-1.12 2 hours 20 1,200 50 (6 KV/m) 0.012-0.17 1 hour/day, 7 days 21 50 (12-40 KV/m) 0.024-1.12 3CM20 minutes/day, lasting 4 weeks 22 50 (12-40 KV/m) 0.024-1.12 30-120 minutes/day, duration 8 weeks 23 2,400 50 (6 KV/m) 0.012-0.17 30 minutes 24 2,400 50 (6 KV/m) 0.012-0.17 120 minutes 25 10,000 ' 20,000 or 30,000 2.5-11.1 20 minutes 26 10,000 2.5-3.7 10 minutes / day 3 times/week for 5 weeks 72 1278327 Table 13 - Model parameters for adjusting ion current in vitro Parameter group EF voltage (in volts) EF frequency (in Hz) Induced current density (in mA/ M2 (units) Applied current density (in mA/m2) Exposure time 1 60 60 4 minutes 2 60 200 4 minutes 3 60 600 4 minutes 4 60 2000 4 minutes 5 60 2000 4 minutes 6 60 10 24 hours/day , lasted 7 days 7 60 50 24 hours / day, lasted 7 days 8 60 100 24 hours / day, lasted 7 days 9 50 (30 KV / m) 0.42 2 hours 10 50 (30 KV/m) 0.42 24 hours 11 50 (30 KV/m) 0.42 24 hours 12 60 60 or 600 30 minutes 13 60 60 or 600 24 hours 14 60 60 12 minutes 15 60 60 4 minutes 16 3,000 50 ( 30 KV/m) 0.42 24 hours 17 50 100-1000 18 50 10 7 days 19 50 50 7 days 20 50 100 7 days 21 15,000 60 22 1,000 50 (150 KV/m) 3.9 48 hours 23 1,000 50 (10 KV/ m) 0.26-0.34 48 hours 24 50 (8.3 KV/m) 0.28 48 hours 73 1278327 In an alternative embodiment, the invention can be used as a diagnostic tool to determine if a body is suffering a particular disorder or Symptoms. Specific parameters related to prevention, improvement, and treatment may be used to detect the presence of the same disorder or condition. These parameters can be applied as a diagnosis and are used to monitor for monitoring. If the patient does not respond to a given parameter set (which is related to the disease), then a lack of response implies a side patient; there are also party-specific disorders or conditions. Alternatively, if the patient responds to a given set of parameters (which is associated with the disease), then a response indicates a presence of a particular disorder and/or condition. Specific examples of the diagnosis of the present invention can be used for each disorder and/or condition (for each, a specific EF parameter set has been determined). It will be clearly understood that the present invention can be applied differently than the methods specifically described in the foregoing description and examples. Many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings and, therefore, are within the scope of the appended claims. The entire disclosure of the various documents (including patents, patent applications, journal articles, excerpts, laboratory manuals, books, or other disclosures) cited in the background, detailed description, and examples of the invention is herein Incorporate this case as a reference. 2 A sputum-cut electrotherapy device and a method of applying an electric field are disclosed in the U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 1/〇17,1,5, filed on December 14, 2001, The whole is incorporated herein by reference. 74 1278327 [Fig. 1 shows a field exposure dish in an EF exposure system; Figure 2 shows the percentage of viable cells after EF exposure; 5 3 The figure shows a significant increase in the number of high [Ca2+]c cells in both EF exposed and unexposed cell suspensions containing 12.5 pg/ml Con-A;

第4A與4B圖概述含有不同濃度的c〇n-A,有與沒有 ImM CaCl2之經EF暴露的細胞培養物(ceii cuitures)之結果; 10 第5圖顯示出在含有植物血凝集素(phytohemaglutinin, PHA)之經EF暴露與未經暴露這兩種細胞中,在高[Ca2+]jm 胞上有明顯的增加; 第6圖顯示出當補充以3.125-12.5 pg/ml的Con-A時, 無論是經EF暴露或未經暴露的細胞,相較於那些被刺激以 15 0.025 pg/ml Con-A的細胞,在高[Ca2+]js胞上有一明顯的增Figures 4A and 4B summarize the results of cell cultures (ceii cuitures) containing different concentrations of c〇nA with and without ImM CaCl2; 10 Figure 5 shows the presence of phytohemaglutinin (phytohemaglutinin, PHA) showed significant increase in high [Ca2+]jm cells in both EF exposed and unexposed cells; Figure 6 shows that when supplemented with 3.125-12.5 pg/ml of Con-A, Cells that were exposed or unexposed by EF had a significant increase in high [Ca2+]js cells compared to those stimulated with 15 0.025 pg/ml Con-A.

加; 第7圖實例說明了在脾細胞(Spien0Cyte cells)中ConA所 誘導的辦離子濃度增加; 第8圖顯示出以一最終濃度〇·4 μΜ A23187予以刺激的 2〇 BALB 3Τ3小鼠胚胎細胞中DiBAC染色強度的時程變化; 第9圖顯示出一個在1〇〇 HZ產生一大約2〇〇 μΑ/cm2電 流密度的電場(EF)對於在BALB 3T3中膜電位的影響; 第10圖亦顯示一個在1〇〇 Hz產生一大約200 μΑ/cm2電 流密度的電場(EF)對於在BALB 3T3中膜電位的影響: 75 1278327 第11圖顯示出壓力對於血漿促腎上腺皮質激素(以下 稱為“ACTH”)位準的影響; 第12A與12B圖顯示出暴露於EF對於在正常(A)與即巢 切除(ovariectomized)(B)的大鼠中血漿ACTH位準的影響; 第13圖顯示出EF暴露對於在正常大鼠(n==6)中血裝 ACTH位準的影響; 第14A與14B圖顯示出EF暴露對於在正常(A)與印巢切Figure 7 shows an example of an increase in the concentration of ConA induced by ConA in spleen cells (Spien0Cyte cells); Figure 8 shows a 2 〇 BALB 3Τ3 mouse embryonic cell stimulated with a final concentration of Μ·4 μΜ A23187 Time-history variation of the intensity of DiBAC in the middle; Figure 9 shows the effect of an electric field (EF) producing a current density of about 2〇〇μΑ/cm2 at 1〇〇HZ on the membrane potential in BALB 3T3; Shows the effect of an electric field (EF) at a current density of about 200 μΑ/cm2 at 1 Hz on the membrane potential in BALB 3T3: 75 1278327 Figure 11 shows the pressure for plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (hereinafter referred to as " Effect of ACTH") level; Figures 12A and 12B show the effect of exposure to EF on plasma ACTH levels in normal (A) and ovariectomized (B) rats; Figure 13 shows Effect of EF exposure on blood-filled ACTH levels in normal rats (n==6); Figures 14A and 14B show EF exposure for normal (A) and nesting

除(B)的大鼠中約束《誘導(restraLinduced)血漿葡萄糖位 準改變的影響; 10 第15A與15B圖顯示出EF暴露對於在正常(A)與卵巢切 除(B)的大鼠中約束-誘導血漿乳酸(lactate)位準的影塑; 第16圖顯示出EF暴露對於在卵巢切除的大鼠中約束_ 誘導血漿丙酮酸(pyruvate)位準的影響; 第17圖顯示出EF暴露對於在印巢切除的大鼠中約束_ 15 誘導白血球(WBC)計數的影響;In addition to (B) rats constrained the effect of "restraLinduced" plasma glucose level changes; 10 Figures 15A and 15B show EF exposure for restraint in normal (A) and ovariectomized (B) rats - Induction of plasma lactate level imaging; Figure 16 shows the effect of EF exposure on constrained-induced plasma pyruvate levels in ovariectomized rats; Figure 17 shows EF exposure for Constrained _ 15 induced white blood cell (WBC) counts in the nematode-treated rats;

第18圖實例說明一經由使用_種即療法裝置(在此案 例中’係為一種來自白哥健康科學協會的Bi〇niTr〇n椅子) 所產生的電場的一概念輪廣; 第19圖係為一本發明之一 較佳的EF療法裝置的示意 20 圖 第20A與20B圖顯不出另一較佳的EF療法裝置; 第21A與21B圖顯示出另一較佳的EF療法裝置’; 第22圖係為一顯示出一EF療法护署少^从_ 席凌裝置之較佳電子組態的 圖示; 76 1278姜%135644號專利申請案說明書修正頁 2006年7月 第23A圖係為一個被刺激的人類身體的一前視圖,第 23B圖係為一透視圖,而第23C圖係為一顯示出一被附於該 身體頸部之EF量測感應器(measurement sensor)的圖; 第24圖顯示一用以測量由該EF療法裝置所產生之感 5 應電流的裝置; 第25圖顯示出在一外施電壓與一感應電流之間的關 係;Figure 18 illustrates an example of an electric field generated by the use of a therapeutic device (in this case, a Bi〇niTr〇n chair from the Baige Health Sciences Association); Figure 19 Figure 20A and 20B of a preferred EF therapy device of one of the inventions shows another preferred EF therapy device; Figures 21A and 21B show another preferred EF therapy device'; Figure 22 is a diagram showing a preferred electronic configuration of an EF therapy escort system; 76 1278 Jiang% 135644 patent application specification revision page July 2006, section 23A For a front view of an irritated human body, Figure 23B is a perspective view, and Figure 23C is a diagram showing an EF measurement sensor attached to the body neck. Figure 24 shows a device for measuring the sensed current generated by the EF therapy device; Figure 25 shows the relationship between an applied voltage and an induced current;

第26圖顯示出在一頭部電極位置與在頸部被誘導出的 電流之間的關係, 10 第27圖實例說明在一未接地的人類個體之不同位置的 感應電流密度(mA/m2);以及 第28圖顯示EF暴露對於人類不同症狀的減輕功效。 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 d..距離 2A··電位治療裝置 e..電場測量感應器 2C..電位治療裝置 h.·模擬人類身體 3..高電壓產生裝置 k-k’··線 4..商業電源 R..電流限制電阻器 5..個體 R’..電流限制電阻器 6..扶手 S..中間點 7..椅子 S’··點 7a..椅子 T..增壓器線圈 8..頭部電極 1..電位療法裝置 8a.·第一電極 2..電位治療裝置 8c·.第一電極. 77 1278327 9.. 第二電極 9a.·弟二電極 9c..第二電極 10.. 高電壓輸出端 11.. 電線 12.. 絕緣體 12’..絕緣體 13.. 電壓控制器 23.. 1.V變換器 24.. 光學類比數據連結 25.. 光纖纜線 26.. 光學類比數據連結 27.. 頻率分析儀 31.. 床基座 32.. 箱子 33.. 絕緣體 34.. 遮蓋體 35.. 絕緣材料 80c.·第一電極 80c’..側電極 78Figure 26 shows the relationship between the position of a head electrode and the current induced at the neck, 10 Figure 27 illustrates the induced current density (mA/m2) at different locations of an ungrounded human individual. And Figure 28 shows the efficiencies of EF exposure for different symptoms in humans. [The main components of the figure represent the symbol table] d.. Distance 2A··potentiometric device e.. electric field measurement sensor 2C.. potential therapy device h.·simulation of human body 3..high voltage generating device k-k' ··Line 4.. Commercial power supply R.. Current limiting resistor 5. Individual R'.. Current limiting resistor 6.. Armrest S.. Intermediate point 7.. Chair S'··Point 7a.. Chair T .. supercharger coil 8. head electrode 1. potentiometric device 8a. · first electrode 2. potential treatment device 8c · first electrode. 77 1278327 9.. second electrode 9a. Electrode 9c.. second electrode 10: high voltage output terminal 11.. wire 12: insulator 12'.. insulator 13.. voltage controller 23.. 1. V inverter 24.. optical analog data link 25. Optical fiber cable 26: Optical analog data link 27. Frequency analyzer 31.. Bed base 32.. Box 33.. Insulator 34.. Cover 35.. Insulation material 80c.. First electrode 80c'. Side electrode 78

Claims (1)

1278327 资年丨丨月修(更)正本 拾、申請專利範圍·· 第92135644號專利申請冑申請專利範圍修正本2⑽㈣ 1·種用於治療或預防一障礙的電位治療裝置,該障礙造 成-生物體或其-部分的細胞中之_異常的離子濃度 5 或是由該異常的離子濃度所造成,該装置包含:(a) 一主 要電極與一相對電極;(b)—用以施加-電壓至該等 电極的電壓產生器;⑷—感應電流產生器,其藉由改 變該電壓或介於該相對電極與該生物體或其部分之間 的距離來控制該外電場;以及⑷一用以驅動該電壓產生 10 &amp;的電源’且S巾該治療或肋係包含使料細胞恢復 -正常的離子濃度,而包括對該生物體或部分施加一外 電場,該外電場於該等細胞的胞膜上產生一為大約 0.001mA/m2至大約i5mA/m2之平均感應電流密度。 2_如申w專利範圍第1項之電位治療裝置,其巾該等離子 15 包括鈣離子。 , 3. 如申請專職圍第i項之電位治療裝置,其進—步包含 對该生物體或其部分提供一舞補充品、一維生素D補 充品、-植物凝集素補充品,或該等補充品之一組合。 4. 如申請專利第3項之電位治療裝置,其中該植物凝 20 集素補充品被提供,並且該植物凝集素補充品包含刀豆 球蛋白A或小麥胚芽凝集素。 5. 如申請專利範圍第!至4項中任—項的電位治療裝置, 其中該平均感應電流密度是為大約〇 〇1 mA/m2至大約 2 mA/m2 〇 1278327 6.如申請專利範圍第5項之電位治療裝置,其中該生物體 係為一人類,並且該電場於該人類的細胞的胞膜上產生 該平均感應電流密度歷時一為大約10分鐘至約240分 鐘的連續期間。 5 7.如申請專利範圍第6項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包含 隨後對該人類或其部分重複施加該外電場以及重複產 生該平均感應電流密度歷時大約30分鐘至大約90分鐘 之額外的連續期間。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之電位治療裝置,其中該主要電 10 極沒有接觸該生物體或其部分。 9. 一種用於治療一增生性細胞障礙的電位治療裝置,其中 該裝置包含··(a)—主要電極與一相對電極;(b)—用以 施加一電壓至該等電極的電壓產生器;(c) 一感應電流產 生器,其藉由改變該電壓或介於該相對電極與該生物體 15 或其部分之間的距離來控制該外電場;以及(d)—用以驅 動該電壓產生器的電源,以及其中該治療係包含改變越 過一生物體或其一部分之細胞膜的離子流,而包括對該 生物體或部分施加一外電場,該外電場於該等細胞膜上 產生一為大約〇· 1 mA/m2至大約2 mA/m2的平均感應電 20 流密度。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項之電位治療裝置,其中該平均感 應電流密度為大約0.2 mA/m2至大約1.2 mA/m2。 11. 如申請專利範圍第10項之電位治療裝置,其中該平均 感應電流密度為大約0.29 mA/m2至大約1.12 mA/m2。 2 1278327 12. 如申請專利範圍第10項之電位治療裝置,其中該等離 子包含約離子。 13. 如申請專利範圍第9項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包含 對該生物體或其部分提供一鈣補充品、一維生素D補充 5 品、一植物凝集素補充品,或該等補充品之一組合。 14. 如申請專利範圍第13項之電位治療裝置,其中該植物 凝集素補充品被提供,並且該植物凝集素補充品包含刀 豆球蛋白A或小麥胚芽凝集素。 15. 如申請專利範圍第10項之電位治療裝置,其中該增生 10 性細胞障礙涉及到經分化的纖維母細胞。 16. 如申請專利範圍第10或13項之電位治療裝置,其中該 生物體係為一人類,並且該電場於該人類的細胞之胞膜 上產生該平均感應電流密度歷時一為大約10分鐘至大 約240分鐘的連續期間。 15 17.如申請專利範圍第16項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包 含隨後對該人類或其部分重複施加該電場以及重複產 生該平均感應電流密度歷時大約30分鐘至大約90分鐘 之額外的連續期間。 18. 如申請專利範圍第17項之電位治療裝置,其中該人類 20 被安排在一醫院或診所的床上。 19. 如申請專利範圍第9項之電位治療裝置,其中該主要電 極沒有接觸該生物體或其部分。 20. —種用於治療電解質不平衡的電位治療裝置,其中該裝 置包含:(a) —主要電極與一相對電極;(b)—用以施 1278327 加一電壓至該等電極的電壓產生器;(C)一感應電流產生 器,其藉由改變該電壓或介於該相對電極與該生物體或 其部分之間的距離來控制該外電場;以及(d)—用以驅動 該電壓產生器的電源,以及該治療係包含改變越過一生 5 物體或其部分之細胞膜的離子流,而包括對該生物體或 部分施加一外電場,該外電場於該等細胞膜上產生一為 大約0.4 mA/m2至大約6.0 mA/m2的平均感應電流密度。 21.如申請專利範圍第20項之電位治療裝置,其中該平均 感應電流密度為大約0.4 mA/m2至大約5.6 mA/m2。 10 22.如申請專利範圍第21項之電位治療裝置,其中該平均 感應電流密度為大約0.43 mA/m2至大約5.55 mA/m2。 23. 如申請專利範圍第21項之電位治療裝置,其中該等離 子包含約離子。 24. 如申請專利範圍第20項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包 15 含對該生物體或其部分提供一鈣補充品、一維生素D 補充品、一植物凝集素補充品,或該等補充品之一組合。 25. 如申請專利範圍第24項之電位治療裝置,其中該植物 凝集素補充品被提供,並且該植物凝集素補充品包含刀 豆球蛋白A或小麥胚芽凝集素。 20 26.如申請專利範圍第21或24項之電位治療裝置,其中該 生物體係為一人類,並且該電場於該人類的細胞之胞膜 上產生該平均感應電流密度歷時一為大約10分鐘至大 約240分鐘的連續期間。 27.如申請專利範圍第26項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包 1278327 含隨後對該人類或其部分重複施加該電場以及重複產 生該平均感應電流密度歷時大約30分鐘至大約90分鐘 之額外的連續期間。 28. 如申請專利範圍第27項之電位治療裝置,其中該人類 5 被安排在一醫院或診所的床上。 29. 如申請專利範圍第20項之電位治療裝置,其中該主要 電極沒有接觸該生物體或其部分。 30. —種用於治療與血清鈣濃度有關的障礙之電位治療裝 置,其中該裝置包含:(a)—主要電極與一相對電極;(b) 10 一用以施加一電壓至該等電極的電壓產生器;(c)一感應 電流產生器,其藉由改變該電壓或介於該相對電極與該 生物體或其部分之間的距離來控制該外電場;以及(d) 一用以驅動該電壓產生器的電源,及其中該治療係包含 改變越過一生物體或其部分之細胞膜的鈣離子流,而包 15 括對該生物體或部分施加一外電場,該外電場於該等細 胞膜上產生一為大約0.3 mA/m2至大約0.6 mA/m2的平 均感應電流密度。 31. 如申請專利範圍第30項之電位治療裝置,其中該平均 感應電流密度為大約0.4 mA/m2至大約0.5 mA/m2。 20 32.如申請專利範圍第31項之電位治療裝置,其中該平均 感應電流密度為大約0.42 mA/m2。 33.如申請專利範圍第30項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包 含對該生物體或其部分提供一鈣補充品、一維生素D 補充品、一植物凝集素補充品,或該等補充品之一組合。 3 ^\· •如申請專利範圍第33項之電位治療裝置,其中該植物 喊集素補充品被提供,並且該植物凝集素補充品包含刀 且球蛋白Α或小麥胚芽凝集素。 35_如申請專利範圍第31或33項之電位治療裝置,其中該 生物體係為-人類,並且該電場於該人類的細胞之胞膜 上產生該平均感應電流密度歷時一為大約1〇分鐘至大 約240分鐘的連續期間。 36. 如申請專利範圍第35項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包 含隨後對該人類或其部分重複施加該電場以及重複產 生該平均感應電流密度歷時大約3〇分鐘至大約9〇分鐘 之額外的連續期間。 37. 如f請專利範圍第36項之電位治療裝置,其中該人類 被安排在一醫院或診所的床上。 38. 如申請專概圍第3〇項之電位也麵置,其中該主要 電極沒有接觸該生物體或其部分。 39. -種用以降低促腎上腺皮f素或皮f醇⑼位準 之電位治療裝置,該裝置包含:(a)—主要電極與一相對 電極;⑼-用以施加—電縫該等電極的電壓產生器; (c)-感應電流產生H,其藉由改_電壓或介於該相對 電極與該生物體或其部分之間的距離來控制該外電 場;以及⑷-用以驅動該電壓產生器的電源,及其中該 降低係包含改變越過一生物體或其部分之細胞膜的離 子流’而包括對該生物體或部分施加―外電場,該外電 場於該等細_上鼓—从約G q3 至大約12 1278327 mA/m2的平均感應電流密度。 40. 如申請專利範圍第39項之電位治療裝置,其中該平均 感應電流密度為大約0.035 mA/m2至大約11 _1 mA/m2。 41. 如申請專利範圍第40項之電位治療裝置,其中該平均 5 感應電流密度為大約0.035至大約0.5 mA/m2。 42. 如申請專利範圍第39項之電位治療裝置,其中該等離 子包含鈣離子,並且該電位治療裝置進一步包含對該生 物體或其部分提供一鈣補充品、一維生素D補充品、一 植物凝集素補充品,或該等補充品之一組合。 10 43.如申請專利範圍第42項之電位治療裝置,其中該植物 凝集素補充品被提供,並且該植物凝集素補充品包含刀 豆球蛋白A或小麥胚芽凝集素。 44. 如申請專利範圍第40或42項之電位治療裝置,其中該 生物體係為一人類,並且該電場於該人類的細胞之胞膜 15 上產生該平均感應電流密度歷時一為大約10分鐘至大 約240分鐘的連續期間。 45. 如申請專利範圍第44項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包 含隨後對該人類或其部分重複施加該電場以及重複產 生該平均感應電流密度歷時約30分鐘至約90分鐘之額 20 外的連續期間。 46. 如申請專利範圍第45項之電位治療裝置,其中該人類 被安排在一醫院或診所的床上。 47. 如申請專利範圍第39項之電位治療裝置,其中該主要 電極沒有接觸該生物體或其部分。 1278327 48. —種用於治療壓力的電位治療裝置,該裝置包含:(a) 一主要電極與一相對電極;(b)—用以施加一電壓至該等 電極的電壓產生器;(c)一感應電流產生器,其藉由改變 該電壓或介於該相對電極與該生物體或其部分之間的 5 距離來控制該外電場;以及(d)—用以驅動該電壓產生器 的電源,及該治療係包含改變越過一生物體或其部分之 細胞膜的離子流,而包括對該生物體或部分施加一外電 場,該外電場於該等細胞膜上產生一為大約〇.〇3 mA/m2 至大約12 mA/m2的平均感應電流密度。 10 49.如申請專利範圍第48項之電位治療裝置,其中該平均 感應電流密度為大約0.035 mA/m2至大約11.1 mA/m2。 50. 如申請專利範圍第49項之電位治療裝置,其中該等離 子包含約離子。 51. 如申請專利範圍第48項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包 15 含對該生物體或其部分提供一鈣補充品、一維生素D 補充品、一植物凝集素補充品,或該等補充品之一組合。 52. 如申請專利範圍第51項之電位治療裝置,其中該植物 凝集素補充品被提供,並且該植物凝集素補充品包含刀 豆球蛋白A或小麥胚芽凝集素。 20 53.如申請專利範圍第49或51項之電位治療裝置,其中該 生物體係為一人類,並且該電場於該人類的細胞之胞膜 上產生該平均感應電流密度歷時一為大約10分鐘至大 約240分鐘的連續期間。 54.如申請專利範圍第53項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包 1278327 含隨後對該人類或其部分重複施加該電場以及重複產 生該平均感應電流密度歷時大約30分鐘至大約90分鐘 之額外的連續期間。 55. 如申請專利範圍第54項之電位治療裝置,其中該人類 5 被安排在一醫院或診所的床上。 56. 如申請專利範圍第48項之電位治療裝置,其中該主要 電極沒有接觸該生物體或其部分。 57. —種用於治療關節炎的電位治療裝置,該裝置包含:(a) 一主要電極與一相對電極;(b)—用以施加一電壓至該等 10 電極的電壓產生器;(c)一感應電流產生器,其藉由改變 該電壓或介於該相對電極與該生物體或其部分之間的 距離來控制該外電場;以及(d)—用以驅動該電壓產生器 的電源,及其中該治療包含改變越過一生物體或其部分 之細胞膜的離子流,而包括對該生物體或部分施加一外 15 電場,該外電場於該等細胞膜上產生一為大約0.02 mA/m2至大約0.4mA/m2的平均感應電流密度。 58. 如申請專利範圍第57項之電位治療裝置,其中該平均 感應電流密度為大約0.025 mA/m2至大約0.35 mA/m2。 59. 如申請專利範圍第58項之電位治療裝置,其中該平均 20 感應電流密度係約0.026 mA/m2至約0.32 mA/m2。 60. 如申請專利範圍第58項之電位治療裝置,其中該等離 子包含約離子。 61. 如申請專利範圍第57項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包 含對該生物體或其部分提供一鈣補充品、一維生素D 1278327 補充品、一植物凝集素補充品,或該等補充品之一組合。 62.如申請專利範圍第61項之電位治療裝置,其中該植物 凝集素補充品被提供,並且該植物凝集素補充品包含刀 豆球蛋白A或小麥胚芽凝集素。 5 63.如申請專利範圍第58或61項之電位治療裝置,其中該 生物體係為一人類,並且該電場於該人類的細胞之胞膜 上產生該平均感應電流密度歷時一為大約10分鐘至大 約240分鐘的連續期間。 64. 如申請專利範圍第63項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包 10 含隨後對該人類或其部分重複施加該電場以及重複產 生該平均感應電流密度歷時大約30分鐘至大約90分鐘 之額外的連續期間。 65. 如申請專利範圍第64項之電位治療裝置,其中該人類 被安排在一醫院或診所的床上。 15 66.如申請專利範圍第57項之電位治療裝置,其中該主要 電極沒有接觸該生物體或其部分。 67. —種用於治療體重過重的電位治療裝置,該裝置包含: (a) —主要電極與一相對電極;(b) —用以施加一電壓 至該等電極的電壓產生器;(c) 一感應電流產生器,其 20 藉由改變該電壓或介於該相對電極與該生物體或其部 分之間的距離來控制該外電場;以及(d) —用以驅動該 電壓產生器的電源,及其中該治療係包含改變越過一生 物體或其部分之細胞膜的離子流,而包括對該生物體或 部分施加一外電場,該外電場於該等細胞膜上產生一為 10 1278327 大約0.02 mA/m2至大約 度。 ,口繁展置,其中該平均 5 感應電流密度為大約⑽乘2至大約】2mW。 申請專利範㈣68項之電位治療裝置,其中該平均 感應電流密度為大物24mA/m2至大約〗i2mW。 申請專利範㈣68項之電位治療裝置,其中該等離 子包含鈣離子。 10 如申請專利範圍第67項之電位治療裝置,其進-步包 含對該生侧或其部分提供—賴充品、-維生素d 補充品、-植物凝集素補充品,或該等補充品之一组合。 7^申請專利範圍第71項之電位治療褒置,其中該植物 政集素補充品被提供,並且該植物㈣素觀品包含刀 豆球蛋白A或小麥胚芽凝集素。 15 mA/m2的平均感應電流密 73·如申明專利範圍第67或7ι項之電位治療裝置,其中該 生物體係為一人類,並且該電場於該人類的細胞之胞膜 上產生該平均感應電流密度歷時一為大約1〇分鐘至大 約240分鐘的連續期間。 74·如申請專利範圍第73項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包 含P过後對该人類或其部分重複施加該電場以及重複產 生該平均感應電流密度歷時大約30分鐘至大約9〇分鐘 之額外的連續期間。 75·如申請專利範圍第74項之電位治療裝置,其中該人類 被安排在一醫院或診所的床上。 1278327 76. 如申請專利範圍第67項之電位治療裝置,其中該主要 電極沒有接觸該生物體或其部分。 10 15 20 77. —種用以決定用於治療一障礙之外電場暴露的最佳參 數之電位治療裝置,該裝置包含:(a)—主要電極與一相 對電極;(b) —用以施加一電壓至該等電極的電壓產生 器;(c)一感應電流產生器,其藉由改變該電壓或介於該 相對電極與該生物體或其部分之間的距離來控制該外 電場;以及(d)—用以驅動該電壓產生器的電源,以及其 中該決定係包含: (i) 確認一要在一活生物體内誘發出的所欲生物學反 應; (ii) 選擇或測量出一位在該生物體或一衍生自該生物 體的組織樣品或培養物之細胞的胞膜上之平均感 應電流密度; (iii) 選擇或測量一外電場,該外電場在離該生物體、樣 品或培養物之一特定距離處會產生被篩選或測量 的感應電流密度; (iv) 選擇或測量一用以於該等胞膜上產生被篩選或測 量的感應電流密度之連續時間期間; (v) 施加該被選擇或測量的電場至該生物體、樣品或培 養物,俾以於該等細胞膜上產生該被選擇或測量的 感應電流密度歷時該被篩選或測量的連續時間期 間; 12 1278327 (vi) 測定該所欲生物學反應發生之程度; (vii) 選擇性地重複步驟(ii)至(vi)中的任一者;以及/或 (viii) 確認最佳地誘發出該所欲生物學反應之作為該被 選擇或測量的感應電流密度之數值、作為該被選擇 5 或測量的外電場之數值或作為該被篩選或測量的 連續時間期間的數值。 78. 如申請專利範圍第77項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包 含在步驟(viii)之前,產生一個劑量-反應曲線作為該被 選擇或測量的感應電流密度、該被選擇或測量的外電場 10 或被經選擇或測量的連續時間期間之一函數。 79. 如申請專利範圍第77項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包 含在步驟(viii)之前,選擇或測量下列: 被重複的步驟(v)之次數數目; 介於步驟(v)的重複之間的時間間隔;以及 15 該被選擇或測量的感應電流密度被產生於胞膜上 的全部期間。 80. 如申請專利範圍第77項之電位治療裝置,其中該被選 擇或測量的感應電流密度為大約0.001 mA/m2至大約 15 mA/m2。 20 81.如申請專利範圍第77項之電位治療裝置,其中該等細 胞係位在一培養物中。 82. 如申請專利範圍第81項之電位治療裝置,其中位在培 養物中的該等細胞係為人類細胞。 83. 如申請專利範圍第77項之電位治療裝置,其中該等細 13 1278327 胞係位在一活生物體或其部份之中。 84. 如申請專利範圍第83項之電位治療裝置,其中該活生 物體係為一人類。 85. 如申請專利範圍第77項之電位治療裝置,其中該感應 5 電流密度係藉由測量於該活生物體或其部分之一給定 區域内流動的感應電流、藉由將被測量到的電流轉換成 為一電壓信號、藉由將該電壓信號轉換成為一光學信 號、接而藉由將該光學信號再轉換成為一電壓信號以及 分析波形與頻率而被選擇或測量出來。 10 86.如申請專利範圍第77項之電位治療裝置,其中該感應 電流密度係以J來作表示,而J係以J = I/B來作表示。 87. 如申請專利範圍第77項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包 含對該生物體、樣品或培養物提供一鈣補充品、一維生 素D補充品、一植物凝集素補充品,或該等補充品之一 15 組合。 88. 如申請專利範圍第87項之電位治療裝置,其中該植物 凝集素補充品被提供,並且該植物凝集素補充品包含刀 豆球蛋白A或小麥胚芽凝集素。 89. 如申請專利範圍第77項之電位治療裝置,其中該主要 20 電極沒有接觸該生物體或其部分。 90. —種用以治療一增生性細胞障礙的電位治療裝置,該裝 置包含:(a)—主要電極與一相對電極;(b)—用以施加 一電壓至該等電極的電壓產生器;(c)一感應電流產生 器,其藉由改變該電壓或介於該相對電極與該生物體或 14 1278327 其部分之間的距離來控制該外電場;以及(d)—用以驅動 該電壓產生器的電源,以及其中該治療係包含改變越過 一生物體或其部分之細胞膜的離子流,而包括使該生物 體或部分與一電流接觸,該電流於該等細胞膜上產生一 5 為大約10 mA/m2至大約100 mA/m2的平均外施電流密 度。 91.如申請專利範圍第90項之電位治療裝置,其中該等離子 包含鈣離子,並且該平均外施電流密度被產生於該等細 胞膜上歷時一實質上為至少大約7天的連續期間。 10 92.如申請專利範圍第90項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包含 對該生物體或其部分提供一鈣補充品、一維生素D補充 品、一植物凝集素補充品,或該等補充品之一組合。 93. 如申請專利範圍第92項之電位治療裝置,其中該植物 凝集素補充品被提供,並且該植物凝集素補充品包含刀 15 豆球蛋白A或小麥胚芽凝集素。 94. 如申請專利範圍第90、91或92項之電位治療裝置,其 中該生物體係為一人類。 95. —種用以治療與壓力有關的障礙或症狀的電位治療裝 置,該裝置包含:(a)—主要電極與一相對電極;(b) — 20 用以施加一電壓至該等電極的電壓產生器;(C)一感應電 流產生器,其藉由改變該電壓或介於該相對電極與該生 物體或其部分之間的距離來控制該外電場;以及(d)—用 以驅動該電壓產生器的電源,以及其中該治療係包含改 變越過一生物體或其部分之細胞膜的離子流,而包括使 15 1278327 該生物體或部分與一 產生 $ w接觸’該電流於該等細胞膜上 產生為大約60mA/m2 電流密度。 大'、勺600 mW的平均外施 96.如申請專利範圍第%項 包含妈離子。 、❾ 療裝置,其中該等離子 97·如申請專利範圍第 項之電位治療裝置,其進一步包 補充0插/其部分提供補充品、-維生素D 98 Γ申r直物凝集素補充品,或該等補充品之一組合。 10 15 20 .如申咖範圍第97項之電位治龜,其中該植物凝 補充品被提供,並且物凝集素減品包含刀豆 球蛋白A或小麥胚芽凝集素。 9 9 ·如申請專利範圍第9 5或9 7項之電位治療裝置,其中該 生物體係為一人類。 刚·-種用以治療-與血清舞濃度有關的障礙之電位治 絲置,該裝置包含主要電極與-相對電極;⑻ ^以^力。電壓至該等電極的電壓產生器⑽一感應 電流產生器,其藉由改變該電壓或介於該相對電極與該 生物體或其部分之_輯來㈣該外電場;以及⑷ 一用以動該電壓產生器的電源,以及其中該治療係包 3文夂越過i物體或其部分之細胞膜的妈離子流,而 包括使該生物體或部分與_電流接觸,該電流於該等細 胞膜上產生-為大約6G mA/m2至大約2咖mAW的平 均外施電流密度。 如申明專利fell第1GG項之電位治療裝置,其中該 16 1278327 等離子包含鈣離子。 102. 如申請專利範圍第100項之電位治療裝置,其進一 步包含對該生物體或其部分提供一鈣補充品、一維生素 D補充品、一植物凝集素補充品,或該等補充品之一組 5 合。 103. 如申請專利範圍第102項之電位治療裝置,其中該 植物凝集素補充品被提供,並且該植物凝集素補充品包 含刀豆球蛋白A或小麥胚芽凝集素。 104. 如申請專利範圍第100或102項之電位治療裝置, 10 其中該生物體係為一人類。 105. 如申請專利範圍第100項之電位治療裝置,其中該 電流於該等細胞膜上產生該平均外施電流密度歷時一 為大約1分鐘至約20分鐘的連續期間。 106. 如申請專利範圍第105項之電位治療裝置,其中該 15 電流於該等細胞膜上產生該平均外施電流密度歷時一 為大約2分鐘至約10分鐘的連續期間。 107. 一種用以決定用於治療一障礙之電流暴露的最佳 參數之電位治療裝置,該裝置包含:(a)—主要電極與一 相對電極;(b)—用以施加一電壓至該等電極的電壓產生 20 器;(c)一感應電流產生器,其藉由改變該電壓或介於該 相對電極與該生物體或其部分之間的距離來控制該外 電場;以及(d)—用以驅動該電壓產生器的電源,以及其 中該治療係包含: (i) 確認一要在一活生物體内誘發出的所欲生物學反 17 1278327 應; (ii)選擇或測量出一位在該生物體或一衍生自該生物 體的組織樣品或培養物之細胞的胞膜上之平均感 應電流密度,其中該平均外施電流密度為大約10 5 mA/m2 至大約 2,000 mA/m2 ; (iii) 選擇或測量一將會產生該被選擇或測量的外施電 流密度的電流; (iv) 選擇或測量一用以產生該被選擇或測量的外施電 流密度的連續時間期間; 10 15 20 (v) 施加該被選擇或測量的電流,俾以產生該被選擇或 測量的外施電流密度歷時該被選擇或測量的連續 時間期間; (vi) 測定該所欲生物學反應發生之程度; (vii) 重複步驟(ii)至(vi)中的任一者,俾以產生一劑量-反應曲線以作為該被選擇或測量的電流、該被選擇 或測量的外施電流密度或該被選擇或測量的連續 時間期間之一函數;以及 (viii) 確認最佳地誘發出該所欲生物學反應之該被選擇 或測量的電流、該被選擇或測量的外施電流密度或 該被選擇或測量的連續時間期間的數值。 108. 如申請專利範圍第107項之電位治療裝置,其進一 步包含在步驟(viii)之前,選擇或測量下列: 被重複的步驟(v)之次數數目; 介於步驟(v)的重複之間的時間間隔;以及 18 1278327 該被選擇或測量的感應電流密度被產生於胞膜上 的全部期間。 109. 如申請專利範圍第108項之電位治療裝置,其中該 等細胞係位在一培養物中。 5 110. 如申請專利範圍第109項之電位治療裝置,其中位 在該培養物中的該等細胞係為人類細胞。 111. 如申請專利範圍第108項之電位治療裝置,其中該 等細胞係位在一活生物體或其部份之中。 112. 如申請專利範圍第111項之電位治療裝置,其中該 10 活生物體係為一人類。 113. 如申請專利範圍第108項之電位治療裝置,其進一 步包含對該生物體、樣品或培養物提供一鈣補充品、 一維生素D補充品、一植物凝集素補充品,或該等補 充品之一組合。 15 114. 如申請專利範圍第113項之電位治療裝置,其中該 植物凝集素補充品被提供,並且該植物凝集素補充品 包含刀豆球蛋白A或小麥胚芽凝集素。 19 1278327 鮮7月0日修(更)正本1 暴露纖卿鋼通1278327 资年丨丨月修 (more) 正本, patent application scope · Patent application No. 92135644 胄 Patent application scope revision 2(10)(4) 1. A potential treatment device for treating or preventing a disorder, the obstacle causing - biological The abnormal ion concentration 5 in the cell or part of the cell is caused by the abnormal ion concentration, and the device comprises: (a) a main electrode and an opposite electrode; (b) - for applying a voltage a voltage generator to the electrodes; (4) an induced current generator that controls the external electric field by changing the voltage or a distance between the opposite electrode and the living body or a portion thereof; and (4) Driving the voltage to generate a power source of 10 &amp; and the treatment or ribbing comprises restoring the cells to a normal ion concentration, including applying an external electric field to the organism or portion, the external electric field to the cells An average induced current density of from about 0.001 mA/m2 to about i5 mA/m2 is produced on the cell membrane. 2_ The potential therapeutic device of claim 1, wherein the plasma 15 comprises calcium ions. 3. If applying for a potential treatment device for full-time sub-item i, the step further comprises providing a dance supplement, a vitamin D supplement, a plant lectin supplement, or such supplement to the organism or part thereof. One combination of products. 4. The potential therapeutic device of claim 3, wherein the plant coagulant supplement is provided, and the plant lectin supplement comprises concanavalin A or wheat germ agglutinin. 5. If you apply for a patent scope! The potential treatment device of any one of the four items, wherein the average induced current density is about 〇〇1 mA/m2 to about 2 mA/m2 〇1278327. 6. The potential treatment device according to claim 5, wherein The biological system is a human and the electric field produces the average induced current density over the cell membrane of the human cell for a continuous period of from about 10 minutes to about 240 minutes. 5. The potential treatment device of claim 6, further comprising the additional continuous application of the external electric field to the human or a portion thereof and repeated generation of the average induced current density for an additional continuous period of from about 30 minutes to about 90 minutes. period. 8. The potential therapeutic device of claim 1, wherein the primary electrode 10 does not contact the organism or a portion thereof. 9. A potential therapeutic apparatus for treating a proliferative cell disorder, wherein the apparatus comprises: (a) a primary electrode and an opposite electrode; (b) a voltage generator for applying a voltage to the electrodes (c) an induced current generator that controls the external electric field by varying the voltage or a distance between the opposing electrode and the living body 15 or a portion thereof; and (d) - driving the voltage a power source of the generator, and wherein the treatment system comprises an ion current that changes a cell membrane across a living organism or a portion thereof, and includes applying an external electric field to the living body or portion, the external electric field generating an amount on the cell membranes. · Average inductive 20 flow density from 1 mA/m2 to approximately 2 mA/m2. 10. The potential therapeutic device of claim 9, wherein the average inductive current density is from about 0.2 mA/m2 to about 1.2 mA/m2. 11. The potentiometric device of claim 10, wherein the average induced current density is from about 0.29 mA/m2 to about 1.12 mA/m2. 2 1278327 12. The potential therapeutic device of claim 10, wherein the plasma comprises an ion. 13. The potential therapeutic device of claim 9, further comprising providing a calcium supplement, a vitamin D supplement 5, a plant lectin supplement, or the supplement to the organism or a portion thereof A combination. 14. The potential therapeutic device of claim 13, wherein the lectin supplement is provided, and the lectin supplement comprises concanavalin A or wheat germ agglutinin. 15. The potential therapeutic device of claim 10, wherein the proliferating cell disorder involves a differentiated fibroblast. 16. The potential therapeutic device of claim 10, wherein the biological system is a human, and the electric field produces the average induced current density on the membrane of the human cell for a period of about 10 minutes to about A continuous period of 240 minutes. 15. The potential therapeutic device of claim 16, further comprising an additional continuous period of subsequently applying the electric field to the human or a portion thereof and repeatedly generating the average induced current density for a period of from about 30 minutes to about 90 minutes. . 18. The potential treatment device of claim 17, wherein the human 20 is arranged in a bed of a hospital or clinic. 19. The potential therapeutic device of claim 9, wherein the primary electrode does not contact the organism or a portion thereof. 20. A potential therapy device for treating electrolyte imbalance, wherein the device comprises: (a) - a primary electrode and an opposite electrode; (b) - a voltage generator for applying 1278327 plus a voltage to the electrodes (C) an induced current generator that controls the external electric field by changing the voltage or a distance between the opposite electrode and the living body or a portion thereof; and (d) - driving the voltage generation The power source of the device, and the treatment system includes ion flow that changes the cell membrane across a lifetime of 5 objects or portions thereof, including applying an external electric field to the organism or portion, the external electric field producing approximately 0.4 mA on the cell membranes Average induced current density from /m2 to approximately 6.0 mA/m2. 21. The potential therapeutic device of claim 20, wherein the average induced current density is from about 0.4 mA/m2 to about 5.6 mA/m2. 10. 22. The potential therapeutic device of claim 21, wherein the average induced current density is from about 0.43 mA/m2 to about 5.55 mA/m2. 23. The potential therapeutic device of claim 21, wherein the plasma comprises an ion. 24. The potential therapeutic device of claim 20, further comprising a calcium supplement, a vitamin D supplement, a lectin supplement, or the supplement for the organism or a portion thereof One combination. 25. The potential therapeutic device of claim 24, wherein the lectin supplement is provided, and the lectin supplement comprises concanavalin A or wheat germ agglutinin. 20. The potential therapeutic device of claim 21, wherein the biological system is a human, and the electric field produces the average induced current density on the membrane of the human cell for about 10 minutes. A continuous period of approximately 240 minutes. 27. The potential therapeutic device of claim 26, further comprising 1278327 comprising an additional continuous application of the electric field to the human or a portion thereof and repeated generation of the average induced current density for an additional period of from about 30 minutes to about 90 minutes. period. 28. The potential treatment device of claim 27, wherein the human 5 is arranged in a bed of a hospital or clinic. 29. The potential therapeutic device of claim 20, wherein the primary electrode is not in contact with the organism or a portion thereof. 30. A potential therapeutic apparatus for treating a disorder associated with serum calcium concentration, wherein the apparatus comprises: (a) a primary electrode and an opposite electrode; (b) 10 for applying a voltage to the electrodes a voltage generator; (c) an induced current generator that controls the external electric field by changing the voltage or a distance between the opposite electrode and the living body or a portion thereof; and (d) one for driving The power source of the voltage generator, and wherein the treatment system comprises a flow of calcium ions that alters a cell membrane across a living organism or a portion thereof, and the package 15 includes applying an external electric field to the organism or portion, the external electric field on the cell membranes An average induced current density of from about 0.3 mA/m2 to about 0.6 mA/m2 is produced. 31. The potential therapeutic device of claim 30, wherein the average induced current density is from about 0.4 mA/m2 to about 0.5 mA/m2. 20 32. The potential therapeutic device of claim 31, wherein the average induced current density is about 0.42 mA/m2. 33. The potential therapeutic device of claim 30, further comprising providing a calcium supplement, a vitamin D supplement, a lectin supplement, or one of the supplements to the organism or a portion thereof combination. 3 ^\· A potential therapeutic apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the plant singularity supplement is provided, and the phytohemagglutinin supplement comprises a globulin globulin or a wheat germ agglutinin. 35. The potential therapeutic device of claim 31, wherein the biological system is - human, and the electric field produces the average induced current density on the cell membrane of the human cell for about 1 minute to A continuous period of approximately 240 minutes. 36. The potential therapeutic device of claim 35, further comprising the additional continuous application of the electric field to the human or a portion thereof and repeated generation of the average induced current density for an additional continuation of from about 3 minutes to about 9 minutes. period. 37. The potential treatment device of claim 36, wherein the human being is placed in a hospital or clinic bed. 38. If the potential of the third item of the application is also placed, the main electrode does not touch the organism or part thereof. 39. A potential treatment device for reducing the level of adrenoceptor or serotonin (9), the device comprising: (a) a primary electrode and an opposite electrode; (9) - for applying - electrospinning the electrodes a voltage generator; (c)-induced current generating H, which is controlled by a voltage or a distance between the opposite electrode and the living body or a portion thereof; and (4) - for driving the The power source of the voltage generator, and wherein the reduction comprises altering the ion current across the cell membrane of a living organism or a portion thereof, including applying an external electric field to the organism or portion, the external electric field being on the fine drum The average induced current density from about G q3 to about 12 1278327 mA/m2. 40. The potential therapeutic device of claim 39, wherein the average induced current density is from about 0.035 mA/m2 to about 11 _1 mA/m2. 41. The potential therapeutic device of claim 40, wherein the average 5 induced current density is from about 0.035 to about 0.5 mA/m2. 42. The potential therapeutic device of claim 39, wherein the plasma comprises calcium ions, and the potential therapeutic device further comprises providing a calcium supplement, a vitamin D supplement, a plant agglutination to the organism or a portion thereof. A supplement, or a combination of such supplements. The potential treatment device of claim 42, wherein the lectin supplement is provided, and the lectin supplement comprises concanavalin A or wheat germ agglutinin. 44. The potential therapeutic device of claim 40 or 42, wherein the biological system is a human, and the electric field produces the average induced current density on the membrane 15 of the human cell for about 10 minutes. A continuous period of approximately 240 minutes. 45. The potential therapeutic device of claim 44, further comprising the subsequent application of the electric field to the human or a portion thereof repeatedly and repeatedly generating the average induced current density for a period of from about 30 minutes to about 90 minutes. period. 46. The potential treatment device of claim 45, wherein the human is placed in a hospital or clinic bed. 47. The potential therapeutic device of claim 39, wherein the primary electrode is not in contact with the organism or a portion thereof. 1278327 48. A potential therapy device for treating pressure, the device comprising: (a) a primary electrode and an opposite electrode; (b) a voltage generator for applying a voltage to the electrodes; (c) An induced current generator that controls the external electric field by changing the voltage or a distance between the opposite electrode and the living body or a portion thereof; and (d) - a power source for driving the voltage generator And the treatment system comprises ion flow that alters a cell membrane across an organism or a portion thereof, and includes applying an external electric field to the organism or portion, the external electric field producing an amount of about 〇.〇3 mA/ on the cell membranes. Average induced current density from m2 to approximately 12 mA/m2. 10 49. The potential therapeutic device of claim 48, wherein the average induced current density is from about 0.035 mA/m2 to about 11.1 mA/m2. 50. The potential therapeutic device of claim 49, wherein the ion comprises an ion. 51. The potential therapeutic device of claim 48, further comprising a calcium supplement, a vitamin D supplement, a lectin supplement, or the supplement for the organism or part thereof One combination. 52. The potential therapeutic device of claim 51, wherein the lectin supplement is provided, and the lectin supplement comprises concanavalin A or wheat germ agglutinin. The potential treatment device of claim 49, wherein the biological system is a human, and the electric field generates the average induced current density on the membrane of the human cell for about 10 minutes. A continuous period of approximately 240 minutes. 54. The potential therapeutic device of claim 53, wherein the further package 1278327 comprises an additional continuous application of the electric field to the human or a portion thereof and repeated generation of the average induced current density for an additional period of from about 30 minutes to about 90 minutes. period. 55. The potential treatment device of claim 54, wherein the human 5 is arranged in a hospital or clinic bed. 56. The potential therapeutic device of claim 48, wherein the primary electrode is not in contact with the organism or a portion thereof. 57. A potential therapy device for treating arthritis, the device comprising: (a) a primary electrode and an opposite electrode; (b) - a voltage generator for applying a voltage to the 10 electrodes; An induced current generator that controls the external electric field by changing the voltage or a distance between the opposite electrode and the living body or a portion thereof; and (d) - a power source for driving the voltage generator And the treatment comprising altering the flow of ions across a cell membrane of an organism or a portion thereof, comprising applying an external 15 electric field to the organism or portion, the external electric field producing an amount of about 0.02 mA/m2 on the cell membranes to An average induced current density of approximately 0.4 mA/m2. 58. The potential therapeutic device of claim 57, wherein the average induced current density is from about 0.025 mA/m2 to about 0.35 mA/m2. 59. The potential therapeutic device of claim 58 wherein the average 20 induced current density is from about 0.026 mA/m2 to about 0.32 mA/m2. 60. The potential therapeutic device of claim 58 wherein the ion comprises an ion. 61. The potential therapeutic device of claim 57, further comprising providing a calcium supplement to the organism or a portion thereof, a vitamin D 1278327 supplement, a lectin supplement, or the supplement A combination. 62. The potential therapeutic device of claim 61, wherein the lectin supplement is provided, and the lectin supplement comprises concanavalin A or wheat germ agglutinin. 5. The potential treatment device of claim 58 or 61, wherein the biological system is a human, and the electric field produces the average induced current density on the membrane of the human cell for about 10 minutes. A continuous period of approximately 240 minutes. 64. The potential therapeutic device of claim 63, wherein the further package 10 comprises an additional continuous application of the electric field to the human or a portion thereof and repeated generation of the average induced current density for an additional period of from about 30 minutes to about 90 minutes. period. 65. The potential treatment device of claim 64, wherein the human is placed in a hospital or clinic bed. The potential treatment device of claim 57, wherein the primary electrode is not in contact with the organism or a portion thereof. 67. A potential therapy device for treating overweight, the device comprising: (a) - a primary electrode and an opposite electrode; (b) - a voltage generator for applying a voltage to the electrodes; (c) An induced current generator 20 that controls the external electric field by changing the voltage or a distance between the opposite electrode and the living body or a portion thereof; and (d) a power source for driving the voltage generator And the treatment system comprising an ion current that changes a cell membrane across an organism or a portion thereof, comprising applying an external electric field to the organism or portion, the external electric field producing a signal on the cell membrane of 10 1278327 about 0.02 mA / M2 to about degrees. The mouth is spread, wherein the average 5 induced current density is about (10) times 2 to about 2 mW. Applying for a potential treatment device of 68 (4), wherein the average induced current density is 24 mA/m2 to about 〖i2 mW. Patent application (4) Potential therapy device of 68, wherein the ion contains calcium ions. 10 The potential therapeutic device of claim 67, wherein the step further comprises providing the raw side or part thereof with a supplement, a vitamin d supplement, a plant lectin supplement, or a combination of the supplements. . 7^ The potential treatment device of claim 71, wherein the plant political agglutination supplement is provided, and the plant (four) element comprises a concanavalin A or a wheat germ agglutinin. An average inductive current of 15 mA/m2. 73. A potential therapeutic device according to claim 67 or 7 wherein the biological system is a human and the electric field produces the average induced current on the cell membrane of the human cell. The density duration is a continuous period of from about 1 minute to about 240 minutes. 74. The potential therapeutic device of claim 73, further comprising repeatedly applying the electric field to the human or a portion thereof after P and repeatedly generating the average induced current density for an additional period of from about 30 minutes to about 9 minutes. Continuous period. 75. The potential treatment device of claim 74, wherein the human is placed in a hospital or clinic bed. 1278327 76. The potential therapeutic device of claim 67, wherein the primary electrode is not in contact with the organism or a portion thereof. 10 15 20 77. A potential therapy device for determining an optimal parameter for treating an electric field exposure outside a disorder, the device comprising: (a) a primary electrode and an opposite electrode; (b) - for applying a voltage generator to the electrodes; (c) an induced current generator that controls the external electric field by varying the voltage or a distance between the opposing electrode and the living organism or a portion thereof; (d) - a power source for driving the voltage generator, and wherein the decision comprises: (i) identifying a desired biological response to be induced in a living organism; (ii) selecting or measuring a The average induced current density at the cell membrane of the organism or a tissue sample or culture derived from the organism; (iii) selecting or measuring an external electric field that is away from the organism, sample Or a certain distance from the culture produces an induced current density that is screened or measured; (iv) selecting or measuring a continuous time period for producing a screened or measured induced current density on the membranes; Apply The selected or measured electric field to the organism, sample or culture, to produce the selected or measured induced current density on the cell membranes for the continuous time period selected or measured; 12 1278327 (vi) determination The extent to which the desired biological response occurs; (vii) selectively repeating any of steps (ii) through (vi); and/or (viii) confirming that the desired biological response is optimally induced As the value of the selected or measured induced current density, as the value of the selected 5 or measured external electric field or as the value of the selected or measured continuous time period. 78. The potential therapeutic device of claim 77, further comprising, prior to step (viii), generating a dose-response curve as the selected or measured induced current density, the selected or measured external electric field 10 Or one of the continuous time periods that are selected or measured. 79. The potential therapeutic device of claim 77, further comprising, prior to step (viii), selecting or measuring the following: the number of times of the repeated step (v); between the repetition of step (v) Time interval; and 15 the selected or measured induced current density is generated over the entire period of the cell membrane. 80. The potential therapeutic device of claim 77, wherein the selected or measured induced current density is from about 0.001 mA/m2 to about 15 mA/m2. The electrical potential treatment device of claim 77, wherein the cells are in a culture. 82. The potentiometric device of claim 81, wherein the cell lines in the culture are human cells. 83. The potential therapeutic device of claim 77, wherein the fine 13 1278327 cell line is in a living organism or a part thereof. 84. The potential therapeutic device of claim 83, wherein the living system is a human. 85. The potential treatment device of claim 77, wherein the inductive 5 current density is measured by measuring an induced current flowing in a given region of the living organism or a portion thereof. The current is converted into a voltage signal, which is selected or measured by converting the voltage signal into an optical signal, and then converting the optical signal into a voltage signal and analyzing the waveform and frequency. 10 86. The potential therapeutic device of claim 77, wherein the induced current density is represented by J, and the J system is represented by J = I/B. 87. The potential therapeutic device of claim 77, further comprising providing a calcium supplement, a vitamin D supplement, a lectin supplement, or the supplement to the organism, sample or culture. One of the 15 combinations. 88. The potential therapeutic device of claim 87, wherein the lectin supplement is provided, and the lectin supplement comprises concanavalin A or wheat germ agglutinin. 89. The potential therapeutic device of claim 77, wherein the primary 20 electrode is not in contact with the organism or a portion thereof. 90. A potential therapy device for treating a proliferative cell disorder, the device comprising: (a) a primary electrode and an opposite electrode; (b) a voltage generator for applying a voltage to the electrodes; (c) an induced current generator that controls the external electric field by varying the voltage or a distance between the opposing electrode and a portion of the living body or 14 1278327; and (d) - driving the voltage a power source for the generator, and wherein the treatment system comprises ion flow that changes a cell membrane across an organism or a portion thereof, including contacting the organism or portion with an electrical current that produces a 5 of about 10 on the cell membrane Average applied current density from mA/m2 to approximately 100 mA/m2. 91. The potential therapeutic device of claim 90, wherein the plasma comprises calcium ions and the average applied current density is generated on the cell membranes for a continuous period of substantially at least about 7 days. 10 92. The potential therapeutic device of claim 90, further comprising providing a calcium supplement, a vitamin D supplement, a lectin supplement, or the supplement to the organism or a portion thereof A combination. 93. The potential therapeutic device of claim 92, wherein the lectin supplement is provided, and the lectin supplement comprises a pea 15 or a wheat germ agglutinin. 94. A potential therapeutic device according to claim 90, 91 or 92, wherein the biological system is a human. 95. A potential therapy device for treating a stress-related disorder or symptom, the device comprising: (a) a primary electrode and an opposite electrode; (b)-20 a voltage for applying a voltage to the electrodes a generator (C) an induced current generator that controls the external electric field by changing the voltage or a distance between the opposite electrode and the living body or a portion thereof; and (d) - for driving the a power source for the voltage generator, and wherein the treatment system comprises ion flow that changes a cell membrane across an organism or a portion thereof, including causing 15 1278327 the organism or portion to contact with a generating $w' that current is generated on the cell membranes It is a current density of approximately 60 mA/m2. The average of the large ', spoon 600 mW 96. If the scope of the patent application section contains the mother ion. And a therapeutic device, wherein the plasma 97 is a potential therapeutic device according to the scope of the patent application, further supplemented with a 0-plug/partially providing a supplement, a vitamin D 98, a rectal lectin supplement, or A combination of ones such as supplements. 10 15 20 . The potential treatment turtle of claim 97, wherein the plant coagulant supplement is provided, and the lectin reduction product comprises concanavalin A or wheat germ agglutinin. 9 9 . The potential treatment device according to claim 9 or claim 7, wherein the biological system is a human. Just--the treatment of the potential-related obstacles related to the concentration of serum dance, the device contains the main electrode and - the opposite electrode; (8) ^ ^ force. a voltage generator (10) for inducing a current generator, wherein the external electric field is changed by changing the voltage or between the opposite electrode and the living body or a portion thereof; and (4) a power source of the voltage generator, and a flow of the mother ion in the cell membrane of the i object or a portion thereof, including contacting the organism or portion with a current that is generated on the cell membrane - an average applied current density of from about 6 G mA/m2 to about 2 mAW. For example, the potential treatment device of claim 1 GG of the patent, wherein the 16 1278327 plasma contains calcium ions. 102. The potential therapeutic device of claim 100, further comprising providing a calcium supplement, a vitamin D supplement, a lectin supplement, or one of the supplements to the organism or a portion thereof Group 5 in combination. 103. The potential therapeutic device of claim 102, wherein the lectin supplement is provided, and the lectin supplement comprises concanavalin A or wheat germ agglutinin. 104. The potential therapeutic device of claim 100 or 102, wherein the biological system is a human. 105. The potential therapeutic device of claim 100, wherein the current produces the average applied current density on the cell membranes for a continuous period of from about 1 minute to about 20 minutes. 106. The potential therapeutic device of claim 105, wherein the 15 current produces the average applied current density on the cell membranes for a continuous period of from about 2 minutes to about 10 minutes. 107. A potential therapy device for determining an optimal parameter for treating a current exposure of a disorder, the device comprising: (a) a primary electrode and an opposite electrode; (b) - for applying a voltage to the The voltage of the electrode generates 20; (c) an induced current generator that controls the external electric field by changing the voltage or a distance between the opposite electrode and the living body or a portion thereof; and (d) - a power source for driving the voltage generator, and wherein the treatment system comprises: (i) identifying a desired biological inverse 17 1278327 to be induced in a living organism; (ii) selecting or measuring a bit An average induced current density on the cell membrane of the organism or a tissue sample or culture derived from the organism, wherein the average applied current density is from about 10 5 mA/m2 to about 2,000 mA/m2; (iii) selecting or measuring a current that will produce the selected or measured applied current density; (iv) selecting or measuring a continuous time period for generating the selected or measured applied current density; 10 15 20 (v) Adding the selected or measured current to generate the selected or measured applied current density for the selected or measured continuous time period; (vi) determining the extent to which the desired biological response occurs; (vii) Repeating any of steps (ii) through (vi) to generate a dose-response curve as the selected or measured current, the selected or measured applied current density, or the selected or measured a function of a continuous time period; and (viii) confirming the selected or measured current that best induces the desired biological response, the selected or measured applied current density, or the selected or measured continuous The value during the time. 108. The potential therapeutic device of claim 107, further comprising, prior to step (viii), selecting or measuring the following: the number of times of the repeated step (v); between the repetition of step (v) Time interval; and 18 1278327 The selected or measured induced current density is generated over the entire period of the cell membrane. 109. The potential therapeutic device of claim 108, wherein the cell lines are in a culture. 5 110. The potential therapeutic device of claim 109, wherein the cell lines in the culture are human cells. 111. The potential therapeutic device of claim 108, wherein the cell line is in a living organism or a part thereof. 112. The potential therapeutic device of claim 111, wherein the living system is a human. 113. The potential treatment device of claim 108, further comprising providing a calcium supplement, a vitamin D supplement, a lectin supplement, or the supplement to the organism, sample or culture. One combination. 15 114. The potential therapeutic device of claim 113, wherein the lectin supplement is provided, and the lectin supplement comprises concanavalin A or wheat germ agglutinin. 19 1278327 Fresh July 0 repair (more) original 1 exposed fiber Qingtongtong 腹脹 腹痛 過敏性體質 禿頭 心律不整 背痛 視力模糊 胸痛 四肢感到寒冷 便秘 咳嗷, 耳聾 腹瀉 頭暈. 耳鳴 衰弱 皮疹 眼睛疲勞 臉部水腫 臉部麻痺 顏面神經麻痺 麟僵硬 疲勞 全身性肌肉僵硬 牙銀痛 糖尿 頭痛 身體感到沉重 頭部感到沉重 腿部感到沉重 胃部感到沉重 高血堅. 失眠 黃疫 關節痛 食慾不振 握力喪失 下背痛 月經不規*^ 四肢疼痛 心悸 四肢麻痺 足底水腫 頻尿 皮膚搔疼 手臂僵直 四肢感到麻碑 種表皮之剝離 肩或頸疼痛 肩或頸僵硬 喉喻痛 , 胃痛 關節腫脹 四肢顫動 尿失禁Abdominal distension, abdominal pain, allergic constitution, baldness, arrhythmia, back pain, blurred vision, chest pain, cold, constipation, cough, ear diarrhea, dizziness, dizziness, rash, eye fatigue, facial edema, facial paralysis, facial nerve, unilateral stiffness, fatigue, systemic muscle stiffness, silver pain, diabetes, headache The body feels heavy, the head feels heavy, the legs feel heavy, the stomach feels heavy and bloody. Insomnia plague, joint pain, loss of appetite, lack of grip, loss of back pain, menstrual irregularity*^ limb pain, palpitations, paralysis of the limbs, edema, frequent edema, skin, painful arm Straight limbs feel the peeling of the epidermis of the epidermis, shoulder or neck pain, shoulder or neck stiffness, pain, stomach pain, joint swelling, limb fibrillation, urinary incontinence 12783沒92135644號專利申請案說明書修正頁 2006年7月 柒、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:第(1 )圖。 (二) 本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明: 無 捌、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:12783 No 92135644 Patent Application Manual Amendment Page July 2006 柒, designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: (1). (2) A brief description of the symbol of the symbol of the representative figure: None. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
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US11534619B2 (en) 2016-05-10 2022-12-27 Btl Medical Solutions A.S. Aesthetic method of biological structure treatment by magnetic field
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