TWI277112B - Switch - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI277112B
TWI277112B TW094124106A TW94124106A TWI277112B TW I277112 B TWI277112 B TW I277112B TW 094124106 A TW094124106 A TW 094124106A TW 94124106 A TW94124106 A TW 94124106A TW I277112 B TWI277112 B TW I277112B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
switch
unit
power supply
control
load
Prior art date
Application number
TW094124106A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200618013A (en
Inventor
Kosuke Sasaki
Tatsuya Abe
Shuji Matsuura
Kiyoshi Gotou
Nobuhiro Kitamura
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Publication of TW200618013A publication Critical patent/TW200618013A/en
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Publication of TWI277112B publication Critical patent/TWI277112B/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/02—Bases, casings, or covers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/12—Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts
    • H01H33/121—Load break switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

A switch includes a load switching unit inserted in a power supply line from a commercial power supply to a load; a control unit for switching a power supplied to the load by controlling the load switching unit; a first power supply unit for generating an operating power of the control unit; a second power supply unit for supplying a power to the first power supply unit in case the power supply to the load is stopped by the load switching unit being opened; and a third power supply unit for supplying a power to the first power supply unit in case the power is supplied to the load by the load switching unit being closed. An output voltage of the second power supply unit is set to be lower than or equal to that of the third power supply unit.

Description

1277112 九、發明說明：1277112 IX. Description of invention:

【發明戶斤屬 發明領域 本又V及用於接通/切斷由商用電源向負載提供的 電力的開關’並且’特別涉及需要向其供應電力的開關。 發明背景 對於用於接lt/切斷從商用電源向貞載提供的電力的 常規開關，除了 -種用於切換插入在從商用電源到負載的 0電力饋線(電源線）中的機械觸點的開關以外，已經開發出了 另外一種開關，在其中，例如閘流管、三端雙向可控石夕開 關兀件(trmc)等的半導體開關器件被插入到電力饋線中，並 且通過使用電路來打開/關閉（接通/切斷）該半導體開關器 件。在前-種開關的情況下，通過由用戶手工操作的手柄 ^來機械地打開/關閉該觸點，因此，不需要向開關供應電 力。另一方面，在後一種開關的情況下，當用戶操作一個 操作手柄時，則電路驅動半導體開關器件，因而，開關需 要用於操作所述電路的電源。因此，儘管對於前一種開關 來說雙線線路就足夠了，但是後一種開關卻需要三線或四 20線線路。 本申請人已經提出了一種使用半導體開關器件的開 關，所述開關只用兩線線路就可以工作，因此，減少了線 路成本(參見，例如’日本專利特開申請N〇. 2001-227804， 段落0021至0026以及第7圖，其將在下文中被稱爲參考文件 1277112 1)。第35圖示出了在參考文件1中公開的常規開關的電路 圖。在這個開關中，例如ZNR的過電壓吸收器以及濾波電 容器ci分別連接在連接端子Ta*Tb之間，所述Ta*Tb將商 用交流電源AC與負載L(例如，通風扇）串列連接，此外，經 5由濾波電感器L1將三端雙向可控矽開關元件TRC連接到那 裏。經由包括二極體電橋的整流器DB，將一對平行的電阻 IU和電容C2連接到三端雙向可控矽開關元件trc的T2端 子和T1端子之間。這裏，這一對平行的電阻R1和電容c2連 接到三端雙向可控矽開關元件TRC的栅極G*T2端子之 10間。如果三端雙向可控矽開關元件TRC導通，則通風扇乙就 經由三端雙向可控矽開關元件TRC和電感器以連接到商用 交流電源AC，從而驅動通風扇l。 包含電阻R2和齊納二極體ZD1的第二電源單元1〇1連 接到整流為DB的直流輸出端。齊納二極體zdi得到的直流 15電壓被降低，然後，通過三端調節器1C 102被穩定在例如 3V。提供穩定後的電壓作爲包括微型電腦的控制單元 的操作源電壓。 此外，在整流器DB的多個直流輸出端之間連接用於打 開三端雙向可控矽開關元件TRC的閘流管SCR，並且，在閘 20流管SCR的柵極和陰極之間連接一對平行的電阻R3和電容 C3。PNP電晶體Q1的發射極連接到閘流管SCR的陽極，其 中，在PNP電晶體Q1的基極和發射極之間連接一對平行的 電阻R4和電容C4。此外，經由齊納二極體ZD2，電晶體 的集電極連接到閘流管SCR的柵極，並且經由二極體D1， 6 1277112 退連接到二端調節器Ic 102的電壓輸入端。此外，經由電 阻R5 ’電晶體Q1的基極連接到NpN電晶體a的集電極。電 晶體Q2的發射極連接到電路的“地，，，並且電晶體Q2的基極 連接到控制單元刚的控制輸出端。這裏，第三電源單元1〇4 5包括電晶體Q1、電阻叫…、二極體以以及齊納二極體 ZD2。此外，負載開關單元1〇5包括三端雙向可控矽開關元 件TRC和一對平行的電阻R1及電容C2;驅動電路106包括閘 流管SCR和一對平行的電阻R3和電容C3 ;並且，第一電源 單元107包括二端調節器JC 1〇2和電容C5及C6。 10 這裏’如果控制單元1〇3的控制輸出端的信號電平變 低，則電晶體Q2被關閉。如果電晶體q2被關閉，則電晶體 Q1也被關閉，並且因此，由齊納二極體2]〇1穩定的、並且 然後由濾波電容器C0濾波的電源從第二電源單元1〇1提供 到第一電源單元107中的三端調節器1(： 1〇2。此時，因爲沒 15有足夠用於使三端雙向可控矽開關元件TRC導通的電流流 向三端雙向可控矽開關元件TRC的栅極，所以，三端雙向 可控矽開關元件TRC被設定爲關閉狀態，並且進一步，切 斷供應到通風扇L的電力。 另一方面，如果控制單元1〇3的控制輸出端的信號電平 20變南’則電晶體Q2導通。如果電晶體Q2導通，則電晶體Q1 也導通，並且因此，經由第三電源單元104將電力供應到第 一電源單元107中的三端調節器ic 102。然後，三端調節器 1C 102産生例如控制單元103等的操作電力。此時，如果第 三電源單元104中的齊納二極體ZD2的陰極電歷變得高於 7 1277112 擊穿電壓，則反向電流流向齊納二極體ZD2，然後，經由 齊納二極體ZD2流向驅動電路106中的閘流管SCR的栅極， 從而使得閘流管SCR具有導電性。如果閘流管SCR變爲可導 電的，則打開三端雙向可控矽開關元件TRC的栅極所需的 電流在商用交流電源AC的每半個周期流動。結果，三端雙 向可控矽開關元件TRC導通，由此將電力供應到通風扇L。 如第36圖所示，在商用交流電源AC的源電壓Vac穿過 零交叉點to後，電力從第二電源單元1〇1供應到第一電源單 元107，直到商用交流電源AC的源電壓Vac達到點tl，在該 10 ’源電壓Vac超過指定電壓，即，第三電源單元1〇4中的 齊納二極體ZD2的齊納電壓VzD2。當源電壓Vac超過齊納電 壓vZD2時，驅動電路106中的閘流管SCR導通，並且負載切 換單元105中的三端雙向可控矽開關元件TRC也導通，從而 15 開始將電力供應到風扇L，並且，在同一時刻，開始從第三 電源單兀104向第一電源單元1〇7供應電力。這襄，爲了減 少從負載(通風扇L)到例如控制單元册的操作電力的部分 電力的轉向對負載的影響，優選降低齊納電壓VZD”從而 當三端雙向可控抑關元件TRC導通時，驗從零交又制 20 到點⑽周期Tx。由此，在傳統的電路中，第三電源單元 =4的輸出電壓，即齊納二極體ZD2的齊納電壓、，被設 定爲低於第二電源單㈣i的輸出電壓，_，齊納二極體 ZD1的齊納電壓vZD1 〇 中，尤其是在負 ，照明設備可能 然而，在參考文件1中公開的傳統例子 載爲反相裔類型的螢光照明設備的情況中 8 1277112 發生官能性破壞，或者當燈被關閉時發生閃燦。也就是說， 如果如上所述，第三電源單元104的輸出電壓（齊納二極體 ZD2的齊納電壓VZD2)被設定爲低於第二電源單元101的輸 出電壓（齊納二極體ZD1的齊納電壓VZD1)，那麼，在燈被關 5 閉時，當由第二電源單元101取代第三電源單元104作爲第 一電源單元107的電源時，充電電流流入連接到第一電源單 元107的輸入端的濾波電容器C0。此時，電流暫時增大，並 且第二電源單元101的阻抗減小，因此，與當燈被關閉時得 到的負載電壓相比，施加到負載上的電壓變高。儘管如此， 10 倘若負載爲通風扇L，也不會發生任何嚴重的不良影響。然 而，倘若負載爲内部具有電子鎮流器的反相器類型的螢光 照明設備，其中一旦照明設備的輸入電壓達到電子鎮流器 的操作電壓就打開照明設備的燈，將會引起照明設備閃 爍，一種被稱爲閃爍或閃光的現象。此外，在反相器類型 15 的螢光照明設備中，存在一種照明設備，該照明設備持續 監視一個輸入電壓，並且回應於該輸入電壓的開/關轉換、 通過在預定的短時間周期内操縱開關來改變其照明模式 (例如，從全照明模式改變爲暗照明模式）。然而，當通過使 用傳統的開關，在較短的時間周期内改變關/開狀態時，由 20 於輸入到照明設備的電壓不會降低，上述操作會被減慢， 或者完全失敗。 【發明内容】 發明概要 因而，本發明的目的是提供一種開關，該開關可被連 9 1277112 接到各種負載上，並且，當接通/切斷從商用電源供應到負 載的電力時，不會引起負載電壓的突變。 根據本發明，提供了一種開關，該開關包括：負载開 關單元，其插入在從商用電源到負載的電源線中；控制單 5元，用於通過控制負載開關單元對從商用電源供應到負载 的電力進行開關；第一電源單元，用於産生控制單元的操 作電力；第二電源單元，在通過打開負載開關單元停止從 商用電源到負載的電力供應的情況下，則該第二電源單元 修 將電力供應到第一電源單元；以及第三電源單元，偏 10若通過閉合的負載開關單元從商用電源向負載供應電力， 則該第三電源單元用於向第一電源單元供應電力，其中， 第二電源單元的輸出電壓被設定爲低於或者等於第三電源 單元的輸出電壓。 採用k種配置’第二電源單元的輸出電壓低於或等於 15第三電源單元的輪出電壓。因此，當從商用電源到負載的 冑力供應被接通/切斷時，負《壓不會突變，此外，可以 ® 連接各種負載。 優選地，第二電源單元具有：第-齊納二極體，用於 穩定商用電源的源電壓；以及阻抗元件，其插入在第一齊 20納:極體的陰極和第一電源單元的輸入端之間，其中，第 二電源單元具有用於穩定商用電源的源電壓的第二齊納二 極體，該商用電源的齊納電壓被設定爲低於第一齊納二極 體的齊納電壓，並且其中，根據這種方式來設定阻抗元件 的阻抗，使得第二電源單元的輸出電麼低於或等於第三電 10 1277112 源單元的輸出電壓。 採用這種配置，除了上述效果外，利用阻抗器件的電 壓降，通過減小第二電源單元的輸出電壓，可以相對地增 大第一齊納二極體的齊納電壓。因而，能夠減少在第一齊 5 納二極體中獲得穩定的齊納電壓所需的齊納電流。結果， 通過增加一個阻抗器件可以減少功耗，所述阻抗器件的價 格要低於上述情況。 優選地，第二電源單元包括：電阻器，用於限制電流； 電晶體，其基極連接到第一齊納二極體的陰極，並且其發 10 射極連接到用於限制電流的電阻器的一端；以及阻抗元 件，其插入在電晶體的集電極與第一電源單元的輸入端之 間。 採用這種配置，除了上述效果外，通過由電晶體執行 的阻抗轉換，第二電源單元的輸出電壓被近似穩定，經由 15 第一齊納二極體將所述電晶體的基極接地。因此，能夠應 用將被連接到商用電源的各種類型的負載，並且還能在最 初施加商用電力時抑制突流。 優選地，該開關還包括：無線遙控器，用於以無線信 號的形式傳輸負載開關單元的至少一個開關指令，所述無 20 線遙控器具有手工操控的控制台，傳輸部分，當控制台被 操作時，該傳輸部分用於傳輸無線信號，以及一個外殼， 其中具有該控制台和該傳輸部分；開關主體1，其具有主體 部分和接收單元，主體部分中容納負載開關單元、控制單 元以及第一至第三電源單元，它們以下述方式佈置：其後 11 ^77112 料被掩埋於牆表面形成的地洞中，並且所述接收單元被 ;=體部分中，以接收從無線遙控器傳輸來的無線信 唬，其中，所述控制單元回應於接收單元收到的 的開關指令來控制負載開關單二 5 , 上且無線遙控器的外殻 可拆卸地放置在開關主體1的主體部分的正面。 Γ广種配置’除了上述效果外，通過操作無線遙控 Γ 可时便的接通/_負載。料，由於益線遙 =器的外殼可拆卸地讀在開關主體W主體料2 ’所以’不需要牆上的支架等，來在其中保存 10器致:而’能夠在無線遙控器和開關主體！之間實現設工 了:此外’商用電源和負载可以由兩根線敗^ 仗而，月,使帶有傳統開關的轉換更爲容易。 ::開關主體1包括操作手柄，當被附著到主體部 二的正面時將被按壓，以及控制開關 15 =—，其中，當操作控制開二 =Γ載開關單元，並且其中，所述操作手柄和所 控器包括附著單元，該附著單元用於將無線遙控 益的外设可拆卸地附著到操作手柄的正面。 的f作手4種配4除了上述效果外，通過操作開關主體1 的㈣手柄可以接通/切斷負載，從而改善用戶的方便程 度0 ^地’㈣手柄通過鍵觸式操縱來操作控制開關， 、:，…線遙控器可拆卸地附著到操作手柄的正面一部分 形成的、與其他部分相比厚度較小的接合部件，其中，附 12 1277112 著單元通過磁力將附著於接合部件的無線遙控器與操作手 柄結合。 採用這種配置，除了上述效果以外，因爲與其他部分 相比，附著單元的厚度比較小，所以，可以使無線遙控器 5 較少地從牆表面突出。同樣，通過附著裝置的磁力也可以 使吸附側和被吸附側之間的間隙減小，從而增強它們之間 的結合力。因此，增大了無線遙控器對附著部分的黏合強 度。 > 優選地，當完成對預定時間的時間校正時，控制單元 10 執行用於控制負載開關單元的計時器操作，其中，無線遙 控器具有計時器控制台，當執行控制單元的計時器操作時 操作所述計時器控制台，其中，當操作該計時器控制台時， 以無線信號的形式從傳輸單元傳輸用於執行計時器操作的 計時器指令，並且其中，當從接收單元接收到無線信號的 15 計時器指令或者當操作控制開關時，控制單元啓動預定時 間的時間校正。 • 採用這種配置，除了上述效果之外，如果負載是照明 設備，例如，在無線遙控器的控制台操作了預定時間之後， 照明設備可以被自動關閉，因此用戶可以睡覺而無需關閉 20 照明設備。 優選地，開關主體1具有在主體部分的正面被操作的控 制開關，並且即使當控制開關被操作時，控制單元也控制 負載開關單元。 採用這種配置，除了上述效果之外，當無線遙控器與 13 1277112 開關主體1分離時，可以通過操作開關主體1的控制開關來 接通/切斷負載。同樣，通過使用無線遙控器可以以一定 的距離來控制負載的開/關狀態。 優選地，開關主體1或者包括磁鐵，或者包括固定部 5分，用於通過磁力來吸引並且固定磁鐵，並且，所述無線 遙控器包括磁鐵和固定部分中的另外一種。 抓用k種配置，除了上述效果之外，無線遙控器可以 容易地附著到開關主如上，或者從開關主體i脫離。 I 優選地，開關主體i包括顯示單元，其具有發光器件， 10用於通過從第-電源單元接收電能來發光，其中，發光器 件的開/關狀態由控制單元控制，並且其中，控制單元對: 第-電源單元供應到發光器件的電力執行時間分割，以動 態地接通發光器件。 採用k種配置，除了上述效果以外當通過斷開負載 15開關單元而將供應到負載的電力中止時，例如，如果通過 開啓發光器件’控制單元顯示操作手柄的位置，則照明設 • 備（即負載)被關閉。因此，即使在黑暗的地方，也能夠通過 發光器件的光來檢查操作手柄的位置。或者，當通過關閉 負載開關單元而將電力供應到負载時，如果控制單元打開 20發光器件’則可以通過發光器件的光來顯示負載的操作狀 態，這改善了用戶使用的方便性。此外，通過對從第一電 源供應到發光器件的電力執行時間方式分割，可以動態地 開啓發光器件，從而減少顯示單元的功耗。 優選地，開關還包括在操作手柄和主體部分的正面的 14 5 控制開關之間插入的 操作力傳輪到控制_心57，該間隔部分將操作手柄的 採用這種配置， 控制m可輯自/ 料，糊隔部分， 以被自由地佈置於主體部分内。 位凸二㈤關奸括在操作手柄或者在外殼形成的定 分，心、^且’在操作手柄和外殼中的另一個形成裝配部 <、謂配部分適於緊密的固定到該定位凸起。 採用這種配置，险 來安裝m处 通過使用裝配部分 10 的^ x 4容易地將無線遙控n附著到操作手柄 並且還可以避免在操作所述操作手柄時無線 逼控器的失配。 圖式簡單說明 第1圖是根據實施例1的電路圖； 第2圖示出了根據實施例2的電路圖； 第3圖描繪了根據實施例2的說明性的圖表； 第4圖提供了根據實施例3的電路圖； 第5A至5D圖描述了根據實施例3的說明性的圖表； 第6圖展示了根據實施例4的分解的透視圖； 第7圖表現了示出一種狀態的透視圖，在所述狀態，實 20 施例4附著到一個附著框； 第8圖給出了說明了處於一種狀態下的開關主體丨的透 視圖，在所述狀態，開關主體1附著到附著框，並且鋼琴式 手栖(piano handle)從其脫離，並且無線遙控器與實施例4中 白勺開關主體1分離； 15 1277112 第9圖闡明了描繪一種狀態的側視圖，在所述狀態，實 施例4附著到附著框； 第10圖提供了根據實施例4的除主體以外部分的截面 圖； 5 第11圖示出根據實施例4的除主體和無線遙控器以外 部分的仰視圖， 第12圖說明了實施例4中的鋼琴式手柄的後視圖； 第13圖提供了實施例4中的無線遙控器的分解的透視 ，圖， 10 第14圖展示了實施例4中的無線遙控器的分離的透視 圖； 第15A和15B圖表現了實施例4中的無線遙控器的印刷 電路板，其中，第15A和15B圖分別描繪了它的前視圖和後 視圖， 15 第16A和16B圖示出了實施例4中的無線遙控器的薄膜 片，其中，第16A和16B圖分別說明它的前視圖和後視圖； # 第17圖描述了實施例4中的開關主體的電路圖； 第18圖展示了實施例4中的無線遙控器的電路圖； 第19 A和19 B圖表現了用於說明根據實施例4的操作的 20 圖表； 第20A和20B圖示出了在一種狀態下的開關主體，在所 述狀態，在實施例5中鋼琴式手柄從其分離，其中，第20A 和20B圖分別說明了它的前視圖和後視圖； 第21A、21B和21C圖說明了實施例5中的開關主體的蓋 16 1277112 子，其中，第21A、21B和21C圖分別提供了它的前視圖、 左側視圖和仰視圖， 第22圖提供了實施例5中的開關主體的蓋子的橫截面 視圖， 5 第23圖給出了實施例5中的開關主體的蓋子的透視圖； 第24A和24B圖描繪了實施例5中的光接收模組，其 中，第24A和24B圖分別描述了它的前視圖和仰視圖； 第25A和25B圖分別描述了根據實施例6的透視圖，以 | 及實施例6中的無線遙控器的後視圖； 10 第26圖示出了根據實施例6的分解的透視圖； 第27圖是在根據實施例6的附加的配置中的無線遙控 裔的後視圖， 第28圖提供了根據實施例7的透視圖，在實施例7中， 無線遙控器被分離； 15 第29圖提供了根據實施例7的透視圖，在實施例7中， 無線遙控器被附著； • 第30圖表現了根據實施例8的透視圖，在實施例8中， 無線遙控器被分離； 第31圖表現了根據實施例8的透視圖，在實施例8中， 20 無線遙控器被附著； 第32圖是根據實施例9的分解的透視圖； 第33圖說明了根據實施例9的透視圖，在實施例9中， 無線遙控器被分離； 第34圖提供了根據實施例9的透視圖，在實施例9中， 17 ^77112 無線遙控器被附著； 第35圖給出了根據常規例子的電路圖； 第36圖闡明了用於說明根據常規例子的操作的圖表。 C實施方式3 5 較佳實施例之詳細說明 在下文中，將參考附圖詳細描述使用反相器類型的螢 光照明設備作爲負載的情況。然而，本發明的技術思想可 以被應用到任何類型的負載，而不限於反相器類型的螢光 照明設備。 10實施例1 第1圖是根據實施例1的開關的電路圖。其基本配置和 操作與第35圖中示出的常規例子的相同。因而，相同的部 分將被賦予相同的參考編號，並且省略其說明。 與常規例子相反，本實施例的特徵在於，第二電源單 15元1〇1的輸出電壓（齊納二極體ZD1的齊納電壓vZD1)被設定 爲低於或等於第三電源單元104的輸出電壓（齊納二極體 ZD2的齊納電壓VZD2)。此外，雖然未在第丨圖中示出，但是 包括輕觸開關（tact switch)等的控制開關連接到控制單元 103。因此，無論何時操作控制開關，控制單元1〇3都控制 負載開關單兀105，從而，接通/切斷從商用交流電源从供 應到負載L的電力。 如果第二電源單元101的輪出電壓，如同在常規例子中 -樣，被設定爲高於第三電源單元綱的輸出電壓，那麽， 在關閉燈光操作期間，用第二電源單元1〇1取代第三電源單 18 1277112 元104來作爲第一電源單元i〇7的電力源時，充電電流將流 入連接到第一電源單元107的輸入端的濾波電容器c〇。相 反’在本實施例中，第二電源單元101的輸出電壓被設定爲 低於或等於第三電源單元104的輸出電壓。因此，在關閉燈 5光操作期間，用第二電源單元101取代第三電源單元104來 作爲第一電源單元107的電力源時，充電電流不流入濾波電 谷益C〇，並且此外，第二電源單元101的阻抗未被減小，由 此，可以防止向負載L施加不必要的過量的電壓。因此，倘 若負载L是其中具有電子鎮流器的反相器類型的螢光照明 10 設備，則可以防止被稱爲閃爍或閃光的、並且在常規例子 中引起刺激的照明設備的閃爍光。此外，倘若持續監視輸 入電壓的反相器類型的螢光照明設備回應於該輸入電壓的 開/關轉換，通過在預定的短時間周期内操作開關來改變照 明模式（例如，從全照明變爲暗照明），那麽即使當關/開轉 15 換非常快時，也可以減少輸入到照明設備的電壓，從而， 可以防止上述操作減慢或失敗。 實施例2 第2圖說明了根據實施例2的開關的電路圖。其基本配 置和操作與實施例1的相同。因而，相同的部分將被賦予相 20 同的參考編號，並且省略其說明。 本實施例的特徵如下：第二電源單元101具有阻抗元件 Z2，其插入在齊納二極體ZD1的陰極和第一電源單元1〇7的 輸入末端（濾波電容器co的電壓較高端）；第三電源單元1〇4 具有齊納一極體ZD2’它的齊納電壓Vzd2被設定爲低於第二 19 1277112 電源單元101中的齊納二極體2χ>ι的齊納電壓；並且設定阻 抗元件Ζ2的阻抗，使得第二電源單元1〇1的輸出電壓，即， 齊納二極體ZD1的齊納電壓VZD1與阻抗元件Ζ2中的電壓降 之間的差值低於或等於第三電源單元1〇4的輸出電壓。這 5長優選地，阻抗元件Ζ2是類似於電阻器或者二極體的、 在其中通過電導發生電壓降的元件。 此外，阻抗元件Ζ2中的電壓降引起第二電源單元1〇1 的輸出電壓的下降，由此，可以使齊納二極體ZD1的齊納 電壓VZD1變得相對較高。因此，能夠減少爲了在齊納二極 10體Z D1中獲得穩定的齊納電壓v z D i所需的齊納電流。也就是 說，在齊納二極體中，如第3圖所示，在隧道影響引起的故 障占主導地位的低電壓範圍的情況下，需要相對大量的齊 納電流以獲得穩定的齊納電壓。相反，在雪崩效應占主導 地位的高電壓範圍的情況下，可以利用非常少量的齊納電 15 流來獲得穩定的齊納電壓。因而，通過採用齊納電壓相對 較高的齊納二極體作爲第二電源單元101中的齊納二極體 ZD1，可以減少第二電源單元1〇1的功耗。例如，如果使用 具有大約5.6V的額定電壓的齊納電壓，則使用大約1〇(1八的 齊納電流能夠獲得穩定的電壓。 20 同樣的，本實施例比實施例1更有優勢之處在於：通過 僅僅增加價格便宜的阻抗元件Ζ2就能夠減少第二電源 101的功耗。 實施例3 第4圖提供了根據實施例3的開關的電路圖。其基本^ 20 1277112 置和操作與實施例i的相$。因而，相同的部分被賦予了相 同的參考編號，並且省略其說明。 本實施例中的第二電源單元101的特徵在於：它包括電 "uj艮制電阻aR2 ’電晶體Q3，其中，齊納二極體ZD1的陰 5極連接到電晶體Q3的基極，並且電流限制電阻器^的一端 連接到電晶體Q3的集電極；以及阻抗元件Z2，其插入在電 晶體Q3的發射極和第-電源單元1〇7的輸入端（遽波電容器 C0的較高電壓端）之間。此外，在電晶體(^3的基極和集電極 之間連接偏壓電阻器R6。 10 通過電晶體Q3執行阻抗轉換，所述電晶體Q3的基極經 由齊納二極體ZD1接地，由此，第二電源單元1〇1的輸出電 壓旎夠被保持爲接近恒定。因此，對連接到商用交流電源 AC上的負載L的限制放寬了，從而可以使用更多類型的負 載。此外，如果阻抗元件Z2不像如第5A圖所示的那樣插入 15電晶體Q3的發射極和濾波電容器C0之間，則當最初施加商 用交流電源AC時，將引起大量的突流，如第5B圖所描述的 那樣。然而，如果如第5C圖所示在其間插入阻抗元件Z2， 則通過由電晶體Q3執行的阻抗轉換和對流過阻抗元件Z2 的電流的限制，可以相當大地抑制突流，如第5]〇圖所示。 20 實施例4 將參S?、第6至19B圖描述實施例4。本實施例主要包括： 開關主體1 ’其包含主體2和蓋子3 ;鋼琴式手柄4，其被樞 軸附著到開關主體1 ;光接收蓋5，其被附著到鋼琴式手柄4 的一側；無線遙控器6,其被可拆卸地附著到鋼琴式手柄4 ; 21 1277112 以及兩個包含在開關主體1中的印刷電路板7。 首先’將參照第17和18圖描述根據本實施例的電路結 構。第17圖示出了示出開關主體1的電路結構的電路圖，而 第18圖說明了無線遙控器6的電路結構的電路圖。 5 如第17圖所描繪的，開關主體1包括控制開關SW1，該 swi包括輕觸開關；接收單元1〇8，其具有包括例如光電二 極體等的光接收裝置的光接收模組72a(第8圖中示出），用於 從無線遙控器6接收作爲例如紅外線的光信號(無線信號)傳 | 輸的轉變信號；顯示單元109，其具有發光二極體以^，該 10 LDlii過使用從第_電源單元1()7供應的電力來發射光，當 負載L停止時，顯示單元1〇9通過控制單元1〇3使發光二極體 LD1導通’以顯不位置；以及轉換開關sw2,用於通道變換， 其將在梢後被描述。由於其他的結構和操作與實施例3的相 同’所以將省略對它們的說明。 15 與此同k，如第18圖所示出的，容納在無線遙控器6中 的電路包括·包括微型電腦的控制電路單元80，用於回應 _ 於控制開關SW3的操作輸入產生用來接通/切斷負載L的控 制信號；發光二極體LD2，用於以例如紅外線的光信號的 形式傳輸作爲無線信號的轉換信號；傳輸電路單元81，用 2〇於回應於控制電路單元8〇的控制信號通過驅動發光二極體 LD2來傳輸轉換信號；以及電力電路單元82，用於利用電 池B(例如’紐扣毛池)作爲其電源來向控制電路單元斷口傳 輸電路單元81供應電力。此外，第I8圖中的SW4表示用於 通道變換的變換開關。 22 1277112 如果按壓無線遙控器6的控制開關SW3，那麼控制開關 SW3的彳呆作信號被輪入到控制電路單元肋，然後，控制電 路單7080回應於該操作信號産生控制信號 。此外，傳輸電 路單7081回應於控制電路單元8〇的控制信號來驅動發光二 5極^LD2 ’然後，以例如紅外線的光信號的形式傳輸用於 負載L的、作爲無線信號的變換信號。同時，在開關主體i 的内部電路中，控制單元1〇3監測從接收單元1〇8輸入的信 號以及從控制開關SW1輸入的操作信號。如果由接收單元 1〇8接收的變換信號被輸入到該電路或者通過被按壓的控 10制開關SW1將操作信號輸入到該電路，那麼回應於所述變 換信號和操作信號産生用於翻轉電晶體q2的開/關狀態的 控制信號。此後，驅動電路106基於這樣的控制信號驅動負 載開關單元105,從而接通/切斷從商用交流電源AC向負載L 供應的電力。此外，當供應到負載L的電力被切斷時，控制 15單元1〇3通過向其施加電壓來使發光二極體LD1導通，從而 顯示位置。然而，當通過關閉負載開關單元1〇5從商用交流 電源AC向負載L供應電力時，能夠通過使發光二極體LD1 導通來顯示負載L的操作狀態。此時，如第19B圖所示，控 制單元103基於時間將劃分施加到發光二極體id 1的電壓， 20 從而執行發光二極體LD1的動態照明。因此，與恒定地施 加電壓的情況(如第19A圖所示）相比，可以減少其功耗。此 外，作爲無線信號從無線遙控器6傳輸的變換信號包含由變 換開關SW4設定的一個通道上的資料。僅當由變換開關 SV/4設定的通道與它自身的由變換開關SW2設定的通道相 23 1277112 同守控制單元l〇3才允許從無線遙控⑼接收變換信號。 雖然已經描述了根據本實施例的開關主體丨，其除了用 於產生控制單元K)3或者接收單元應的操作電力的第一電 源早兀107之外，還包括用於回應於負載L的開/關變換產生 5第-電源單元107的操作電力的第二和第三電源單元101和 i〇4,還能夠提供-種電路結構，其中，例如僅有單個電源 單π産生控制單兀103或接收單元108的操作電力。然而， 在其中僅有單個電源單元産生操作電力的電路結構的情況 _ 下，需要産生比足夠控制單元1G3或接收單元剛的最大功 10耗的電壓還要大的電壓。因而，從零交又點到當負載開關 單元105中的三端雙向可控矽開關元件TRC導通時的時間 點的時間周期Tx被延長了，從而，使得負載L受到由一部分 供應到負載L的電力到控制單元1〇3或接收單元1〇8的操作 電力的轉換的更強的影響。特別地，如同在本實施例中一 15樣，在設置接收單元108以及控制單元103作爲第一電源單 元107的負載的情況下，對負載L的影響也更大了。相反， • 在根據本實施例的電路結構中，隨著控制單元1〇3或接收單 元108的功耗變小，可以使時間周期Τχ變短，其中，供應到 控制單元103和接收單元1〇8的功率是從第一電源單元1〇7 20提供的，如上所述，由於這一原因，與上述僅由單獨的電 源單元産生控制單元103或接收單元1〇8的操作電力這種情 況相比，可以減少控制單元103或接收單元1〇8的功耗，在 其間供應到負載L的功率被切斷的時間周期了义可以被縮 短，並且，因此，與上述採用可選擇的電路結構的情況相 24 1277112 比，可以減少對負載L的任何不良影響。此外，在本實施例 中，如同在實施例1中一樣，第二電源單元1〇1的輸出電壓 被設定爲低於或等於第三電源單元104的輸出電壓。因此， 如果負載L是其中具有電子鎮流器的反相器類型的螢光照 5 明設備，則能夠防止照明設備的閃爍，其也被稱作閃燦或 閃光，並且引起常規例子中的刺激。此外，如果反相器類 型的螢光照明設備回應於輸入電壓的開/關轉換來改變它 的照明模式，那麼由於即使當很快地進行關/開轉換，也會 減少輸入到照明設備的電壓，所以，能夠防止前述操作被 10 減慢或者完全失敗。 在下文中，將參照第6至16B圖描述本實施例的結構。 此外，除非被明確地描述，否則，將根據第6圖中說明的方 向來定義垂直和水平方向。而且，第9圖中的左側和右側將 被分別定義爲前部和後部。 由曰成树J3曰製成的主體2具有盒子形狀，它的前面是打 開的，並且在上表面和下表面分別形成兩對接合突起1〇。 通過位於後部的分割2b將主體2的内部空間劃分成兩個機 架室。上部機架室在其中包含電路部件，例如在一個印刷 電路板7上的開關裝置Q1。此外，下部機架室在其中具有印 20刷私路板7上的連接端Ta*Tb(未示出），其中，連接端Ta和 Tb(未不出）爲快速結合端結構，並且包括端子板和鎖彈 瓦。在主體2的後表面打開與下部機架室連通的引線通孔。 通過牙過引線通孔來插入除去外殼的引線，該引線可以容 易地連接到連接端Ta和Tb。此外，上部機架室在其中包含 25 1277112 熱發射板(未示出），其熱耦合到負載開關單元1〇5中的三端 雙向可控石夕開關元件trc，並且，在主體(機體)2的上部牆 和左側牆設置多個用於增強熱發射的穿孔2a。 同日守’蓋子3由合成樹脂製成，並且具有盒子的形狀， 5它的後表面是打開的，並且每個都具有接合孔⑽兩個接 合腿片11分職蓋子3的上側和下側表㈣後面的週邊區 域突出。因此，通過將主體2的接合突起1〇與從蓋子3突出 的接合腿片U的接合孔12接合，來將主體2與蓋子3彼此轉 # 纟。通過利用接合腿片11的彈性和接合突起_前端的傾 !〇 斜表面10a，能夠容易地接合它們。 此外，爲了可拆卸地將詩安裝已做好的嵌人式佈線 裝置的附著框60附著到蓋子3上，一對附著突起3分別從蓋 子3的左側表面的上部和下部突出出來，並且另一對附著突 起13從蓋子3的右側表面的垂直中部突出出來。此外，在彎 b曲部件15的上部和下部形成一對切口 14，所述彎曲部⑧ 從右側表面的後面的週邊部分伸出，所述一對附著突起U 鲁被突出地安裝於右側表面之上，其中，彎曲部件15可以彈 性地向内彎曲。因而，開關主體i可以被可拆卸地附著到附 著框60 ’制著框6G用於通過將附著突起13與附著框_ 合到一起，來安裝已做好的佈線裝置，因此，開關主體鳩 夠連同已做好的嵌入式佈線裝置一起安裝到構造表面，例 如踏表面。 如第6圖所*，附著框60具有窗形孔6加，其在垂直方 向上要比水平方向上長，並且，將與開關主體1的附著突起 26 1277112 13接合的三對機械附著開口 62位於側板61處，側板61被安 裝於窗形開孔60a的兩側，其中，所述三對機械附著開口 62 以規則的間隔彼此隔開。此外，窗形開孔6〇a中的三個位置 能被用於附著佈線裝置。當開關主體1附著到附著框6〇時， 5將形成在蓋子3的左側端面的附著突起13與形成在附著框 60的左側板61的上部和下部的機械附著開口 62接合到一 起。接下來，朝向附著框60按壓開關主體1的右側部分，從 而，從右側板61按壓形成在蓋子3的右端面的附著突起13。 因此’彎曲部件15變爲向内彎曲，並且，此外，將彎曲部 10件15的附著突起13與形成在右側板61上的機械附著開口 62 接合，由此，將開關主體1附著到附著框60。另一方面，當 開關主體1將從附著框60分離時，向内擠壓彎曲部件15，以 鬆開彎曲部件15上的附著突起13與右側板61上的機械附著 開口 62之間的接合。因此，開關主體丨可以容易地從附著框 15 60分離。除此以外，將被附著到嵌入的盒子的盒子螺孔的 長開口 63分別位於附著框6〇的上側和下側；傳統上人們熟 知的金屬固定器（未示出）的附著開口 64將被附著到形成牆 壁的石膏板或類似物上；以及底板螺旋(plate screw)的螺紋 孔〇^?6(!11(^)65，用以固定板狀框架（未示出）。 20 以給定的間隔彼此分隔的兩個水平轴部分16被突出地 安裝在蓋子3的正面的垂直方向上的中心部分的左側部 分。此外，軸部分16的上部在水平方向上具有近似圓柱形 的形狀。如第8圖所示，鋼琴式手柄4(將在稍後被描述）的接 合腿板27將分別插入的接合孔17,形成在與蓋子3的正面的 27 1277112 轴部分16相對的右側部分。此外，在蓋子3的正面的上部和 下=成水平牙孔，並且此外，具有長方形板的形狀的彈 —彈”片18與牙孔巾的蓋子3形成爲—體，就好像是一個整 _ ’、中母個彈性彈黃片丨8的端部被懸臂支樓於雲子3上。 5每個彈性彈簧片18的自由末端向前突出，並且此者向 ，按壓鋼琴式手柄4時，能夠與鋼琴式手柄4的後邊的^則 部分的上部和下部發生接觸。 另一個印刷電路板(未示出）被容納在蓋子3中，在該印 瞻刷電路板上安裝例如控制開關SW1、轉換開關讀、發光 10二極體LDUX及光接收模組72a這樣的部件。通過例如彈性 扁平電纜，將這個印刷電路板電連接到容納在主體2中的印 刷電路板7。此外，如第8圖所示，在蓋子3正面的接合孔17 的中^ 刀的左側形成用於暴露控制開關gw 1的下推按紐 51的圓形開口 19,並且在圓形開口 19的下方形成用於暴露 15轉換開關SW2的滑動開關的手柄52的窗形開口 2〇。此外， 在軸向部分16的中心部分的右側形成用於暴露發光二極體 ® LD1的圓形開口 21，並且在圓形開口 21的下方形成用於暴 露光接收模組72a的光接收表面的圓形開口22。 另一方面，鋼琴式手柄4由合成樹脂製成，其中，它的 20正面具有近似矩形的形狀。在左側部分的後面形成軸支撐 部分，以面對軸向部分16,其中，軸支撐部分包括開口 23， 其在後部被凹進，以及由金屬製成的軸支撐彈菁24，其將 被插入到開口 23内。使軸支撐彈簧24彈性地接觸插入到開 口 23中的軸向部分16，由此，使其被相對於軸向部分16可 I277li2 旋轉地支撐。此外，在面對鋼琴式手柄4的後面的下推按鈕 51的位置伸出用於按壓下推按鈕51的按壓突起39。凹進部 分39a形成在按壓突起39周圍，該凹進部分用於鬆開佈置在 盍子3的圓形開口 19周圍的凸台（b〇ss) i9a。除此以外，如第 5 9圖所示，在與鋼琴式手柄的後部上的樞軸支撐部分相對的 端部（右端部分)形成錐形的表面4a，其中，每個錐形表面乜 都傾斜，使得隨著從垂直中心部分移向任何一個側面部 分，該表面和蓋子3的正面之間的距離增大。 在鋼琴式手柄4的正面的左側端部伸出沿著垂直方向 10延伸的小寬度的突出台面25。在正面上除了突出台面25佔 據的部分外的部分形成比突出台面25薄的接合部件26，其 中，無線遙控器6可拆卸地附著到接合部件26。除此以外， 在其前端具有突起27a(將與接合孔17接合）的接合腿板27被 犬出地女裝於鋼琴式手柄4的右側部分的後部的合適部 15分，以至於可以分別面向蓋子3的接合孔17。由稀土磁體(例 如，鈥磁鐵、鈷磁鐵）製成的條形永磁體8附著在接合腿板 27附近。 具有帶板形狀的光接收蓋5由傳輸紅外線但不透可見 光的合成樹脂製成。通過將光接收蓋子5的後面突出的塞縫 20 (Calking)突起（未示出）插入穿透鋼琴式手柄4的開口 29，然 後按壓朝向鋼琴式手柄4的後部突出的前端部分，將光接收 盍5塞縫固定到鋼琴式手柄4，由此使其變形。在分別面對 暴露在開關主體1的正面的發光二極體以^和光接收模組 72a的部分，鋼琴式手柄4具有通孔3〇和31，並且此外，用 29 1277112 ;傳輪發光二極體1^!的光的閃燦顯示節段9被附著到通 孔3〇。閃爍顯示節段9具有插入到通孔30中的矩形平板形狀 的光引入部分34，以及從光引入部分34的頂面和底面垂直 伸出的塞縫件35。利用插入到通孔30中的光引入部分34， 5通過塞縫件35的開口插入從鋼琴式手柄4的後部伸出的塞 縫突起36，並且按壓光引入部分34的前端以使其變形，由 此使閃爍顯示節段9附著到鋼琴式手柄4。此時，從通孔30 向⑴伸出閃爍顯示節段9的光引入部分34的前端，並且通過 於光接收盖5的凹槽33其被暴露於正面。此外，在面對通 1〇孔31的部分，光接收蓋5具有透鏡部分32,其用於聚集從無 線遙控器6傳輸到光接收模組72a的光信號。 此外，通過將鋼琴式手柄4的樞軸支撐部分固定在蓋子 3的軸向部分16，光接收蓋5、閃爍顯示節段9以及永磁鐵8 附著到所述鋼琴式手柄4，並且通過將接合腿板27插入到蓋 15子3的接合孔17，可以使鋼琴式手柄4被相對於蓋子3可旋轉 地支樓，並且通過包含在樞軸支撲部分中的軸支樓彈簧24 等在與操作方向相反的方向上施加的力使其恢復到它的最 初位置。在這種情況下，通過使接合腿板27的突起27a與接 合孔17的週邊區域接合，可以防止鋼琴式手柄4被分離。此 20外，閃爍顯示節段9的光引入部分34面對發光二極體LD1， 並且光接收盍5的透鏡部分32面對光接收模組72a的光接收 表面。由發光二極體LD1發射的光通過閃爍顯示節段9被發 出，並且從無線遙控器6傳輸的無線信號通過透鏡部分32聚 集到光接收模組72a。此時，如果按壓鋼琴式手柄4的操作 30 1277112 部分，則鋼琴式手柄4在轴向部分16上轉動，並且因此，通 過鋼琴式手柄4的後面的按壓突起％按壓控制開關則的 下推按紐51。除此以外，通過使鋼琴式手柄4的凹進部分咖 接觸凸台19a，可以防止鋼琴式手柄4被進一步按壓。此後， 5如果撤掉按壓财式手柄4的操作部分的力，則利用控制開 關SW1的下推按鈕Μ中産生的恢復力，以及在轴支撐彈菁 24和彈性彈簧片18中産生的恢復力，使鋼琴式手柄她復到 它的最初位置。此外，從鋼琴式手柄4的正面的右端部分伸 出用於顯示操作位置的突起37。因此，即使在黑暗處，用 ⑺戶也可以通過觸摸該突起37來容易地檢查操作位置。同 樣’即使是盲人、老年人料，也能容易地檢查操作位置。 在下文中，將描述無線遙控器6的結構。無線遙控器6 包括作爲主要元件的外殼4〇、印刷電路板41、薄膜片^、 電池座43、用仙定部分的鐵板(雜材料)44以及手柄衫。 15 夕卜殼4〇由合成樹脂製成，並且形成爲扁平的長方體形 狀，打開其後表面和底面。外殼4〇的正面形成爲曲面，其 中，橫向的中心部分比兩個側部向前伸出得更多，並且外 殼的整體形狀爲-個弧頂。用於連接兩個側牆的後部週邊 區域的連接板46與外殼40的下部形成爲統一的整體。此 20外，印刷電路板41和鐵板44容納在適合的凹進部分術，所 述凹進部分4Ga被外殼的上部的牆和兩個側·及連接板 46¼繞。此外，由外殼4〇的正面的牆和兩個側腾以及連接 板46所圍成的空間用作插入開口，其用於插入電池座… 在連接板46的下部形成合適的凹進部分4〇b，其用於在其中 31 1277112 容納通過插入開口插入的電池座43的後部。此外，在兩個 側壁之一的上部和下部形成將與定位肋條38(形成在突出 台25的一個側面的上端部分和下端部分）接合的接合凹進 部分57，所述側壁沿著外殻40的縱向方向形成，當無線遙 5 控器6附著到鋼琴式手柄4時，外殼40面向突出台25的一個 側面。除此以外，在分離無線遙控器6時，將與用戶的手接 合的突起部分59在垂直方向上突出地形成在與突出台25相 對的側壁。此外，將被緊緊地裝配到突起37上的裝配槽 | 40c，在外殼4〇側壁的後部的邊緣區域的、面向鋼琴式手柄 10 4的突起37的部分形成。此外，用於顯示操作位置的突起 58，突出地形成於外殼4〇的正面的裝配凹槽4〇c的背部附 近。 另一方面，電池座43由合成樹脂製成，並且包括具有 底壁47a和側壁47b的電池支援部分47，底壁47a是上部被切 15掉了的圓形板狀，其與電池B的底面接觸，所述電池B由例 如紐扣電池形成，並且從底壁47a的邊緣部分的正面觀察 _ _ ’側壁47b大致爲C形；近似長方體形狀的底部邮，其突 出爲與電池支援部分47的下部統一爲一體；以及裝配部分 49其連接到側壁47b的週邊表面，其與彎曲部件4%統一 20爲-體。在底部48的表面上形成凹進的接合部分他，當分 離支木〗其將與手指曱接合。此外，彈性接合板48b突出 也y成；底邛48中與裝配部分49相對的側面的端部，彈性 接合板48b在其前端部分具有突起数，其將與外殼獅接 。凹進心55接合。此外，在裝配部分的的後表面和底面 32 1277112 形成將與手指甲接合的分離槽49b，並且在面向外殼4〇的側 壁的表面上形成接合突起49c，其將與位於側壁的接合凹進 部分56接合。 印刷電路板41具有矩形平板的形狀。此外，在當印刷 5电路板41附著到鋼琴式手柄4時，在面向永磁體8的部分形 成用於容納鐵板44的矩形凹口部分4ia。此外，形成上述控 制電路單元80、傳輸電路單元81和功率電路單元82的電路 元件或者接觸式彈簧板（未示出）被安裝在印刷電路板41的 元件安裝表面，它們分別連接到電池座43支撐的紐扣電池 10的正極（陽極)和負極(陰極）。當手柄45蓋住包含滑動開關的 變換開關SW4時，印刷電路板41和鐵板44被容納在外殼4〇 的合適的凹進部分40a，安裝在印刷電路板41上的發光二極 體LD2被定位，使得它面向外殼4〇的上壁的開口 53，並且 通過位於外殼40的側壁的開口 54暴露出手柄45的操作部分 15 45a。 由合成樹脂製成的平板形狀的柔軟的（可變形的）薄板 42附著到印刷電路板41的表面上。通過薄板42堵住外殼牝 的開口。在薄板42的側緣上的、面向裝配凹槽撕的部分形 成凹槽42c。此外，在薄板42的表面的上部形成以圓屋頂形 20狀突起的可操作的凸起部分42a。通過在可操作凸起部分 42a的背部的圓形區域上塗抹導電墨水來形成導電部分 42b。同時，通過在印刷電路板上面向導電部分42b的部分 印製碳膏，來形成一對觸點部分5〇a和5〇b，它們具有能夠 相互接合的梳子圖案，之間還有近似規則的間隔。上述控 33 1277112 制開關SW3包括觸點部分50a*5〇b，以及導電部分42b。與 使用傳統開關（例如輕觸開關等）的情況相比，所述無線遙控 器6能夠被製造得更小，並且可以減少成本。此外，如果在 薄板42上形成的、將用於操作遙控器6的可操作凸起部分 5 42a被按下，則薄板42變彎曲，從而使得導電部分ub與觸 點部分50a和50b接觸。然後，觸點部分5〇a和5〇b之間經由 導電部分42b變爲可導電的，從而，將操作輸人電力施加到 控制電路單元8〇。此外，傳輸電路單元S1通過驅動發光二 籲 極體LD2，來傳輸作爲無線信號的變換指令，以回應控制 10電路單元80的控制信號。 15 20 爲了裝配無線遙控H6 ’優選地，蓋住變換開關刪的 手柄45、印刷電路板41和鐵板44插入到外殼4〇的合適的凹 進部分他，然後，通過外殼4〇的開口，薄板42附著到那裏。 遙控單元主體包括外殼40和薄板U。此外，如果其中具有 紐扣電池的電池座43從插入開口以正確的方向插二，則彈 性接合板.的突起他和裝配部分49的接合突起伙分別 與外殼的接合凹進部分55和56接合，由此將電池純附著 到外殼4G。爲了從那裏分離電池觸，優選地，手指甲將 與在電池座43的裝配部分49形成的分離槽幾接人，並且、雨 過彎曲所述料部件，鬆開了接合突起伙和接合凹進部= Γ!Γ合。因而，通過將手指甲與凹進接合部分•接 合，能夠取出電池座43。 無線遙控器6附著到鋼 說，當連接無線遙控器6和 琴式手柄的接合部件26。也就是 鋼琴手柄4時’如果將無線遙控 34 1277112 裔6附著到鋼琴式手柄4的接合部件26的正 貝丨納在無 5[Invention of the invention] Field of the Invention V and a switch for turning on/off power supplied from a commercial power source to a load' and 'particularly relates to a switch to which power is required to be supplied. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventional switches for severing/cutting power supplied from a commercial power source to a load are not only used for switching mechanical contacts inserted in a zero power feeder (power line) from a commercial power source to a load. In addition to switches, another type of switch has been developed in which a semiconductor switching device such as a thyristor, a triac, or a trmc is inserted into a power feeder and opened by using a circuit. / Turn off (on/off) the semiconductor switching device. In the case of the front switch, the contact is mechanically opened/closed by the handle ^ manually operated by the user, and therefore, it is not necessary to supply power to the switch. On the other hand, in the case of the latter switch, when the user operates an operating handle, the circuit drives the semiconductor switching device, and thus, the switch requires a power supply for operating the circuit. Therefore, although a two-wire line is sufficient for the former switch, the latter switch requires a three-wire or four-20 line. The present applicant has proposed a switch using a semiconductor switching device which can operate only with a two-wire line, thereby reducing the line cost (see, for example, 'Japanese Patent Laid-Open Application No. 2001-227804, paragraph 0021 to 0026 and Fig. 7, which will hereinafter be referred to as reference 1277712 1). Fig. 35 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional switch disclosed in Reference 1. In this switch, an overvoltage absorber such as ZNR and a filter capacitor ci are respectively connected between the connection terminals Ta*Tb, which connect the commercial AC power source AC with a load L (for example, a ventilation fan) in series. Further, the three-terminal bidirectional controllable 矽 switching element TRC is connected thereto via the filter inductor L1 via 5. A pair of parallel resistors IU and capacitors C2 are connected between the T2 terminal and the T1 terminal of the triac control trc via a rectifier DB including a diode bridge. Here, the pair of parallel resistors R1 and c2 are connected to the gate G*T2 terminals of the three-terminal bidirectional controllable switching element TRC. If the three-terminal bidirectional controllable switching element TRC is turned on, the ventilation fan B is connected to the commercial alternating current power source AC via the three-terminal bidirectional controllable switching element TRC and the inductor, thereby driving the ventilation fan 1. A second power supply unit 1〇1 including a resistor R2 and a Zener diode ZD1 is connected to a DC output terminal rectified to DB. The DC 15 voltage obtained by the Zener diode zdi is lowered and then stabilized at, for example, 3V by the three-terminal regulator 1C 102. The stabilized voltage is supplied as the operating source voltage of the control unit including the microcomputer. Further, a thyristor SCR for opening the triac control TRC is connected between the plurality of DC output terminals of the rectifier DB, and a pair is connected between the gate and the cathode of the gate 20 SCR Parallel resistor R3 and capacitor C3. The emitter of the PNP transistor Q1 is connected to the anode of the thyristor SCR, wherein a pair of parallel resistors R4 and C4 are connected between the base and the emitter of the PNP transistor Q1. Furthermore, via the Zener diode ZD2, the collector of the transistor is connected to the gate of the thyristor SCR and is reconnected to the voltage input of the two-terminal regulator Ic 102 via the diodes D1, 6 1277112. Further, the base of the NpN transistor a is connected via the base of the resistor R5' transistor Q1. The emitter of the transistor Q2 is connected to the ground of the circuit, and the base of the transistor Q2 is connected to the control output of the control unit. Here, the third power supply unit 1〇4 5 includes the transistor Q1, the resistor is called... The diode switch and the Zener diode ZD2. In addition, the load switch unit 1〇5 includes a three-terminal bidirectional controllable switch element TRC and a pair of parallel resistors R1 and C2; the drive circuit 106 includes a thyristor SCR And a pair of parallel resistors R3 and C3; and, the first power supply unit 107 includes a two-terminal regulator JC 1〇2 and capacitors C5 and C6. 10 Here, if the signal level of the control output of the control unit 1〇3 is changed Low, the transistor Q2 is turned off. If the transistor q2 is turned off, the transistor Q1 is also turned off, and therefore, the power source stabilized by the Zener diode 2]〇1 and then filtered by the filter capacitor C0 is The second power supply unit 101 is supplied to the three-terminal regulator 1 in the first power supply unit 107 (: 1 〇 2. At this time, since there is not enough current for turning on the triac of the triac Flow to the gate of the three-terminal bidirectional controllable switching element TRC Therefore, the triac control switch element TRC is set to the off state, and further, the power supplied to the ventilation fan L is cut off. On the other hand, if the signal level 20 of the control output of the control unit 1〇3 is changed South 'the transistor Q2 is turned on. If the transistor Q2 is turned on, the transistor Q1 is also turned on, and therefore, power is supplied to the three-terminal regulator ic 102 in the first power supply unit 107 via the third power supply unit 104. Then, The three-terminal regulator 1C 102 generates operating power such as the control unit 103. At this time, if the cathode electrical history of the Zener diode ZD2 in the third power supply unit 104 becomes higher than the breakdown voltage of 7 1277112, the reverse The current flows to the Zener diode ZD2, and then flows to the gate of the thyristor SCR in the drive circuit 106 via the Zener diode ZD2, thereby making the thyristor SCR conductive. If the thyristor SCR becomes Conductive, the current required to open the gate of the triac can be turned on every half cycle of the commercial AC power supply AC. As a result, the triac can be turned on, thereby turning the power for It should be to the ventilation fan L. As shown in Fig. 36, after the source voltage Vac of the commercial alternating current power source AC passes through the zero-cross point to, the power is supplied from the second power supply unit 101 to the first power supply unit 107 until commercial communication The source voltage Vac of the power source AC reaches a point t1 at which the source voltage Vac exceeds a specified voltage, that is, the Zener voltage VzD2 of the Zener diode ZD2 in the third power source unit 〇4. When the source voltage Vac exceeds When the voltage vZD2 is applied, the thyristor SCR in the drive circuit 106 is turned on, and the triac of the load switching unit 105 is also turned on, so that 15 starts supplying power to the fan L, and at the same time The supply of power from the third power supply unit 104 to the first power supply unit 1A7 is started. Here, in order to reduce the influence of the steering of the partial power of the operation power from the load (the ventilation fan L) to, for example, the control unit, it is preferable to lower the Zener voltage VZD" so that when the triac is turned on. From the zero-crossing to the 20-point (10) period Tx. Thus, in the conventional circuit, the output voltage of the third power supply unit = 4, that is, the Zener voltage of the Zener diode ZD2, is set to be low. In the output voltage of the second power supply (four) i, _, Zener diode zD1 Zener voltage vZD1 〇, especially in negative, lighting equipment may however, the traditional example disclosed in reference 1 is contained in the reverse In the case of a type of fluorescent lighting device, 8 1277112 is functionally destroyed, or flashing occurs when the lamp is turned off. That is, if the above is the output voltage of the third power supply unit 104 (Zener diode ZD2) The Zener voltage VZD2) is set lower than the output voltage of the second power supply unit 101 (the Zener voltage VZD1 of the Zener diode ZD1), then when the lamp is turned off 5, when the second power supply unit 101 Instead of the third power unit 104 When the power of the first power supply unit 107 is supplied, the charging current flows into the smoothing capacitor C0 connected to the input terminal of the first power supply unit 107. At this time, the current temporarily increases, and the impedance of the second power supply unit 101 decreases, and thus, when the lamp The voltage applied to the load becomes higher compared to the load voltage obtained when it is turned off. However, 10 if the load is the ventilation fan L, no serious adverse effects will occur. However, if the load is internally electronically ballasted Inverter-type fluorescent lighting device in which the lighting device's lamp is turned on once the input voltage of the lighting device reaches the operating voltage of the electronic ballast, causing the lighting device to flicker, a phenomenon known as flickering or flashing Further, in the fluorescent lighting device of the inverter type 15, there is a lighting device that continuously monitors an input voltage and responds to the on/off switching of the input voltage, through a predetermined short period of time Manipulating the switch to change its illumination mode (eg, changing from full illumination mode to dark illumination mode). However, when With a conventional switch, when the OFF/ON state is changed in a short period of time, the voltage input to the illumination device is not lowered by 20, and the above operation is slowed down or completely failed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a switch that can be connected to various loads by a 9 1277112 and which does not cause a sudden change in the load voltage when the power supplied from the commercial power source to the load is turned on/off. The present invention provides a switch including: a load switch unit inserted in a power line from a commercial power source to a load; and a control unit 5 for controlling power supplied from a commercial power source to a load by controlling the load switch unit And performing a switch; a first power supply unit for generating operating power of the control unit; and a second power supply unit, wherein the second power supply unit repairs power when the power supply from the commercial power source to the load is stopped by opening the load switch unit Supply to the first power supply unit; and the third power supply unit, the bias 10 is from the commercial power supply through the closed load switch unit Supplying power to a load, the third power source unit for supplying power to the first power supply unit, wherein the output voltage of the second power supply unit is set to be lower than or equal to the third power unit output voltage. With k configurations, the output voltage of the second power supply unit is lower than or equal to the turn-on voltage of the third power supply unit. Therefore, when the power supply from the commercial power supply to the load is turned on/off, the negative "pressure does not change, and in addition, you can connect various loads. Preferably, the second power supply unit has: a first Zener diode for stabilizing a source voltage of the commercial power source; and an impedance element inserted at the first 20 nanometer: the cathode of the polar body and the input of the first power supply unit Between the terminals, wherein the second power supply unit has a second Zener diode for stabilizing the source voltage of the commercial power source, and the Zener voltage of the commercial power source is set to be lower than the Zener of the first Zener diode The voltage, and wherein the impedance of the impedance element is set in such a manner that the output of the second power supply unit is lower than or equal to the output voltage of the third power 10 1277112 source unit. With this configuration, in addition to the above effects, by using the voltage drop of the impedance device, the Zener voltage of the first Zener diode can be relatively increased by reducing the output voltage of the second power supply unit. Thus, it is possible to reduce the Zener current required to obtain a stable Zener voltage in the first-half-nano-diode. As a result, power consumption can be reduced by adding an impedance device whose price is lower than the above. Preferably, the second power supply unit comprises: a resistor for limiting current; a transistor having a base connected to the cathode of the first Zener diode and having a 10 emitter connected to the resistor for limiting current And an impedance element interposed between the collector of the transistor and the input of the first power unit. With this configuration, in addition to the above effects, the output voltage of the second power supply unit is approximately stabilized by the impedance conversion performed by the transistor, and the base of the transistor is grounded via the first Zener diode. Therefore, it is possible to apply various types of loads to be connected to a commercial power source, and it is also possible to suppress the outflow when the commercial power is initially applied. Preferably, the switch further comprises: a wireless remote controller for transmitting at least one switch command of the load switch unit in the form of a wireless signal, the 20-wire remote controller having a manually operated console, a transmission portion, when the console is In operation, the transmission portion is for transmitting a wireless signal, and a casing having the console and the transmission portion; the switch body 1 having a body portion and a receiving unit, the body portion accommodating the load switch unit, the control unit, and the One to third power supply units, which are arranged in such a manner that 11^77112 is buried in a hole formed in the wall surface, and the receiving unit is received in the body portion to receive the transmission from the wireless remote controller. The wireless signal, wherein the control unit controls the load switch unit 2 in response to the switch command received by the receiving unit, and the outer casing of the wireless remote controller is detachably placed on the front surface of the main body portion of the switch body 1. In addition to the above effects, it is possible to turn on /_ load by operating the wireless remote control. Material, because the outer casing of the line is detachably read in the body of the switch body W 2 'so 'do not need a wall bracket, etc., to save 10 in it: and 'can be in the wireless remote control and switch body ! The work has been done between: In addition, the commercial power supply and load can be defeated by two wires, making the conversion with the traditional switch easier. The switch body 1 includes an operating handle that will be pressed when attached to the front side of the body portion 2, and a control switch 15 = -, wherein, when the operation control is turned on = the load switch unit, and wherein the operating handle And the controller includes an attachment unit for detachably attaching the peripheral of the wireless remote control to the front of the operating handle. In addition to the above effects, by operating the (four) handle of the switch body 1, the load can be turned on/off, thereby improving the user's convenience. The handle is operated by the key touch operation. ,:,... the wire remote controller is detachably attached to the engaging member formed by a part of the front portion of the operating handle and having a smaller thickness than the other portions, wherein the 12 1277112 unit is magnetically attached to the wireless remote controller of the engaging member Combined with the operating handle. With this configuration, in addition to the above effects, since the thickness of the attachment unit is relatively small compared with the other portions, the wireless remote controller 5 can be less protruded from the wall surface. Also, the magnetic force between the adsorption side and the adsorption side can be reduced by the magnetic force of the attachment means, thereby enhancing the bonding force therebetween. Therefore, the bonding strength of the wireless remote controller to the attached portion is increased. > Preferably, when the time correction for the predetermined time is completed, the control unit 10 performs a timer operation for controlling the load switch unit, wherein the wireless remote controller has a timer console when the timer operation of the control unit is performed Operating the timer console, wherein when the timer console is operated, a timer instruction for performing a timer operation is transmitted from the transmission unit in the form of a wireless signal, and wherein the wireless signal is received from the receiving unit The 15 timer command or when the control switch is operated, the control unit initiates a time correction of a predetermined time. • With this configuration, in addition to the above effects, if the load is a lighting device, for example, after the console of the wireless remote controller has been operated for a predetermined time, the lighting device can be automatically turned off, so the user can sleep without turning off the 20 lighting device . Preferably, the switch body 1 has a control switch that is operated on the front side of the body portion, and the control unit controls the load switch unit even when the control switch is operated. With this configuration, in addition to the above effects, when the wireless remote controller is separated from the 13 1277112 switch main body 1, the load can be turned on/off by operating the control switch of the switch main body 1. Also, the on/off state of the load can be controlled at a certain distance by using a wireless remote controller. Preferably, the switch body 1 either includes a magnet or includes a fixing portion 5 for attracting and fixing the magnet by magnetic force, and the wireless remote controller includes the other of the magnet and the fixed portion. In addition to the above effects, the wireless remote controller can be easily attached to the switch main body as described above or detached from the switch main body i. I preferably, the switch body i comprises a display unit having a light emitting device 10 for emitting light by receiving electrical energy from the first power supply unit, wherein the on/off state of the light emitting device is controlled by the control unit, and wherein the control unit is : The power supplied to the light emitting device by the first power supply unit performs time division to dynamically turn on the light emitting device. With k configurations, in addition to the above effects, when the power supplied to the load is suspended by disconnecting the load 15 switching unit, for example, if the position of the operating handle is displayed by turning on the light-emitting device 'control unit, the lighting device (ie, The load) is turned off. Therefore, even in a dark place, the position of the operating handle can be checked by the light of the light emitting device. Alternatively, when power is supplied to the load by turning off the load switch unit, if the control unit turns on the light-emitting device', the operational state of the load can be displayed by the light of the light-emitting device, which improves the convenience of use by the user. Furthermore, by performing time division on the power supplied from the first power source to the light emitting device, the light emitting device can be dynamically turned on, thereby reducing the power consumption of the display unit. Preferably, the switch further comprises an operating force transmitting wheel inserted between the operating handle and the front face of the main body portion 14 to the control_heart 57, the spacing portion of the operating handle is configured in such a manner that the control m can be / material, paste portion, to be freely arranged in the body portion. The position of the convexity of the second (five) is included in the operating handle or the part formed in the outer casing, and the heart and the other part of the operating handle and the outer casing form an assembly part. < The pre-matching portion is adapted to be tightly fixed to the positioning projection. With this configuration, it is possible to mount m at the risk by easily attaching the wireless remote control n to the operating handle by using the fitting portion 10 and also avoiding the mismatch of the wireless controller when the operating handle is operated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram according to Embodiment 1; FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram according to Embodiment 2; FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram according to Embodiment 2; FIG. 4 is provided according to an implementation. Circuit diagram of Example 3; Figures 5A to 5D depict an illustrative diagram according to Embodiment 3; Figure 6 shows an exploded perspective view according to Embodiment 4; Figure 7 shows a perspective view showing a state, In the state, the embodiment 20 is attached to an attachment frame; FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the switch body 处于 in a state in which the switch body 1 is attached to the attachment frame, and The piano handle is detached therefrom, and the wireless remote controller is separated from the switch body 1 of the embodiment 4; 15 1277112 Figure 9 illustrates a side view depicting a state in which the embodiment 4 Attached to the attachment frame; FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a portion other than the main body according to Embodiment 4; 5 FIG. 11 is a bottom view showing a portion other than the main body and the wireless remote controller according to Embodiment 4, FIG. In the fourth embodiment Rear view of the piano handle; Fig. 13 provides an exploded perspective view of the wireless remote controller of Embodiment 4, Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing the separation of the wireless remote controller of Embodiment 4; 15B is a diagram showing a printed circuit board of the wireless remote controller of Embodiment 4, in which FIGS. 15A and 15B respectively depict its front view and rear view, 15 FIGS. 16A and 16B illustrate the wireless in Embodiment 4. a film sheet of the remote controller, wherein the first and rear views are respectively illustrated in FIGS. 16A and 16B; #17 depicts a circuit diagram of the switch body in Embodiment 4; and FIG. 18 shows the wireless in Embodiment 4. Circuit diagram of the remote controller; Figures 19A and 19B show 20 diagrams for explaining the operation according to Embodiment 4; FIGS. 20A and 20B illustrate the switch body in one state in which the implementation is implemented The piano-type handle of Example 5 is separated therefrom, wherein the 20A and 20B drawings respectively illustrate its front and rear views; and the 21A, 21B and 21C illustrate the cover 16 1277112 of the switch body of Embodiment 5, Among them, the 21A, 21B and 21C diagrams respectively A front view, a left side view and a bottom view thereof are provided, and a cross-sectional view of the cover of the switch main body in Embodiment 5 is provided in Fig. 22, and Fig. 23 is a perspective view showing the cover of the switch main body in Embodiment 5. Figure 24A and 24B are diagrams showing the light receiving module of Embodiment 5, wherein the 24A and 24B drawings respectively describe its front view and bottom view; FIGS. 25A and 25B respectively depict the according to Embodiment 6 a perspective view, and a rear view of the wireless remote controller in Embodiment 6; 10 FIG. 26 shows an exploded perspective view according to Embodiment 6; FIG. 27 is an additional configuration according to Embodiment 6 Rear view of the wireless remote control, Fig. 28 provides a perspective view according to Embodiment 7, in which the wireless remote controller is separated; 15 Figure 29 provides a perspective view according to Embodiment 7, in Embodiment 7 Wherein, the wireless remote controller is attached; • Fig. 30 shows a perspective view according to Embodiment 8, in which the wireless remote controller is separated; Fig. 31 shows a perspective view according to Embodiment 8, in the embodiment In 8, 8 wireless remotes are attached; Figure 32 is According to an exploded perspective view of Embodiment 9, FIG. 33 illustrates a perspective view according to Embodiment 9, in which the wireless remote controller is separated; FIG. 34 provides a perspective view according to Embodiment 9, in implementation In Example 9, a 17^77112 wireless remote controller is attached; Fig. 35 shows a circuit diagram according to a conventional example; and Fig. 36 illustrates a chart for explaining an operation according to a conventional example. C. Embodiment 3 5 Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiment Hereinafter, a case where a fluorescent lighting device of an inverter type is used as a load will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the technical idea of the present invention can be applied to any type of load, and is not limited to a fluorescent type of inverter type. 10 Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram of a switch according to Embodiment 1. The basic configuration and operation thereof are the same as those of the conventional example shown in Fig. 35. Therefore, the same portions will be given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. Contrary to the conventional example, the present embodiment is characterized in that the output voltage of the second power supply unit 15 yuan 1〇1 (the Zener voltage vZD1 of the Zener diode ZD1) is set lower than or equal to that of the third power supply unit 104. Output voltage (Zener voltage VZD2 of Zener diode ZD2). Further, although not shown in the first diagram, a control switch including a tact switch or the like is connected to the control unit 103. Therefore, whenever the control switch is operated, the control unit 1〇3 controls the load switch unit 105, thereby turning on/off the power supplied from the commercial AC power source to the load L. If the turn-off voltage of the second power supply unit 101 is set higher than the output voltage of the third power supply unit as in the conventional example, then the second power supply unit 1〇1 is replaced during the light-off operation. When the third power supply unit 18 1277112 is used as the power source of the first power supply unit i〇7, the charging current will flow into the smoothing capacitor c〇 connected to the input end of the first power supply unit 107. In the present embodiment, the output voltage of the second power supply unit 101 is set to be lower than or equal to the output voltage of the third power supply unit 104. Therefore, when the third power supply unit 101 is used as the power source of the first power supply unit 107 by the second power supply unit 101 during the operation of turning off the light 5, the charging current does not flow into the filtered electric grid, and further, the second The impedance of the power supply unit 101 is not reduced, whereby it is possible to prevent an unnecessary excessive voltage from being applied to the load L. Therefore, if the load L is a fluorescent illumination 10 device of an inverter type having an electronic ballast therein, it is possible to prevent the scintillation light of a lighting device called a flicker or a flash which causes a stimulus in the conventional example. Furthermore, if the fluorescent lighting device of the inverter type that continuously monitors the input voltage responds to the on/off switching of the input voltage, the lighting mode is changed by operating the switch for a predetermined short period of time (for example, from full illumination to Dark lighting), then the voltage input to the lighting device can be reduced even when the switching/turning 15 is switched very fast, thereby preventing the above operation from slowing down or failing. Embodiment 2 FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a switch according to Embodiment 2. The basic configuration and operation are the same as those of the first embodiment. Therefore, the same portions will be given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. The feature of this embodiment is as follows: the second power supply unit 101 has an impedance element Z2 inserted in the cathode of the Zener diode ZD1 and the input end of the first power supply unit 1〇7 (the higher end of the voltage of the filter capacitor co); The three power supply unit 1〇4 has a Zener diode ZD2' whose Zener voltage Vzd2 is set lower than the Zener voltage of the Zener diode 2χ> in the second 19 1277112 power supply unit 101; and the impedance is set The impedance of the component Ζ2 is such that the output voltage of the second power supply unit 〇1, that is, the difference between the Zener voltage VZD1 of the Zener diode ZD1 and the voltage drop in the impedance element Ζ2 is lower than or equal to the third power supply The output voltage of cell 1〇4. Preferably, the impedance element Ζ2 is an element similar to a resistor or a diode in which a voltage drop occurs by conductance. Further, the voltage drop in the impedance element Ζ2 causes a drop in the output voltage of the second power supply unit 〇1, whereby the Zener voltage VZD1 of the Zener diode ZD1 can be made relatively high. Therefore, the Zener current required to obtain a stable Zener voltage v z D i in the Zener diode 10 body Z D1 can be reduced. That is to say, in the Zener diode, as shown in Fig. 3, in the case of a low voltage range in which the fault caused by the tunnel influence is dominant, a relatively large amount of Zener current is required to obtain a stable Zener voltage. . Conversely, in the case of a high voltage range where the avalanche effect dominates, a very small amount of Zener 15 current can be utilized to obtain a stable Zener voltage. Therefore, by using the Zener diode having a relatively high Zener voltage as the Zener diode ZD1 in the second power supply unit 101, the power consumption of the second power supply unit 101 can be reduced. For example, if used, it has about 5. The Zener voltage of the rated voltage of 6V is about 1 〇 (1 的 Zener current can obtain a stable voltage. 20 Similarly, this embodiment is more advantageous than the embodiment 1 in that it is only cheaper by increasing the price. The impedance element Ζ2 is capable of reducing the power consumption of the second power source 101. Embodiment 3 Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of a switch according to Embodiment 3. The basic structure of the circuit is set to operate with the phase $ of the embodiment i. The same portions are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. The second power supply unit 101 in this embodiment is characterized in that it includes an electric "uj艮 resistor aR2' transistor Q3, wherein Zener II The cathode 5 of the polar body ZD1 is connected to the base of the transistor Q3, and one end of the current limiting resistor ^ is connected to the collector of the transistor Q3; and the impedance element Z2 is inserted in the emitter of the transistor Q3 and - The input terminal of the power supply unit 1〇7 (the higher voltage end of the chopper capacitor C0). In addition, a bias resistor R6 is connected between the base and the collector of the transistor (3) through the transistor Q3. Perform impedance conversion, The base of the transistor Q3 is grounded via the Zener diode ZD1, whereby the output voltage of the second power supply unit 101 is kept close to constant. Therefore, for the load L connected to the commercial AC power source AC The restriction is relaxed so that more types of loads can be used. Further, if the impedance element Z2 is not inserted between the emitter of the 15 transistor Q3 and the filter capacitor C0 as shown in Fig. 5A, when commercial communication is initially applied When the power source AC is used, a large amount of spurt will be caused, as described in Fig. 5B. However, if the impedance element Z2 is inserted therebetween as shown in Fig. 5C, the impedance conversion and convection through the impedance element are performed by the transistor Q3. The limitation of the current of Z2 can suppress the outflow quite considerably, as shown in Fig. 5 . Embodiment 4 The embodiment 4 will be described with reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 9 to Fig. 19B. This embodiment mainly includes: the switch body 1' It comprises a body 2 and a cover 3; a piano handle 4 that is pivotally attached to the switch body 1; a light receiving cover 5 that is attached to one side of the piano handle 4; a wireless remote control 6, which is detachably Attached to the piano hand 4; 21 1277112 and two printed circuit boards 7 included in the switch body 1. First, the circuit structure according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the 17th and 18th. Fig. 17 shows the circuit showing the switch body 1. A circuit diagram of the structure, and Fig. 18 illustrates a circuit diagram of the circuit configuration of the wireless remote controller 6. As depicted in Fig. 17, the switch body 1 includes a control switch SW1, the swi includes a tact switch, and the receiving unit 1A8, It has a light receiving module 72a (shown in FIG. 8) including a light receiving device such as a photodiode for receiving an optical signal (wireless signal) transmitted as, for example, infrared light from the wireless remote controller 6. a conversion signal; a display unit 109 having a light-emitting diode to emit light using power supplied from the first power supply unit 1 () 7 , and when the load L is stopped, the display unit 1 〇 9 is controlled Cell 1 〇 3 turns on LED LD1 to show no position; and switch switch sw2 for channel change, which will be described later. Since other structures and operations are the same as those of Embodiment 3, the description thereof will be omitted. 15 with this, as shown in Fig. 18, the circuit housed in the wireless remote controller 6 includes a control circuit unit 80 including a microcomputer for responding to the operation input of the control switch SW3 for connection a control signal for switching on/off the load L; a light-emitting diode LD2 for transmitting a conversion signal as a wireless signal in the form of an optical signal such as infrared; and a transmission circuit unit 81 for responding to the control circuit unit 8 The control signal transmits the conversion signal by driving the light-emitting diode LD2; and the power circuit unit 82 is configured to supply power to the control circuit unit break transmission circuit unit 81 using the battery B (for example, a 'button cell) as its power source. Further, SW4 in Fig. 8 shows a changeover switch for channel conversion. 22 1277112 If the control switch SW3 of the wireless remote controller 6 is pressed, the signal of the control switch SW3 is turned into the control circuit unit rib, and then the control circuit unit 7080 generates a control signal in response to the operation signal. Further, the transmission circuit unit 7081 drives the light-emitting diodes LD2' in response to the control signal of the control circuit unit 8A. Then, the converted signal as the wireless signal for the load L is transmitted in the form of an optical signal such as infrared rays. At the same time, in the internal circuit of the switch body i, the control unit 〇3 monitors the signal input from the receiving unit 1〇8 and the operation signal input from the control switch SW1. If the converted signal received by the receiving unit 1〇8 is input to the circuit or the operation signal is input to the circuit through the pressed control switch SW1, the flip-flop is generated in response to the converted signal and the operation signal. The control signal of the on/off state of q2. Thereafter, the drive circuit 106 drives the load switch unit 105 based on such a control signal, thereby turning on/off the power supplied from the commercial AC power source AC to the load L. Further, when the power supplied to the load L is cut off, the control unit 15 3 turns on the light-emitting diode LD1 by applying a voltage thereto, thereby displaying the position. However, when power is supplied from the commercial alternating current power source AC to the load L by turning off the load switch unit 1〇5, the operational state of the load L can be displayed by turning on the light emitting diode LD1. At this time, as shown in Fig. 19B, the control unit 103 divides the voltage applied to the light-emitting diode id 1 based on time, 20 to perform dynamic illumination of the light-emitting diode LD1. Therefore, the power consumption can be reduced as compared with the case where the voltage is constantly applied (as shown in Fig. 19A). Further, the converted signal transmitted from the wireless remote controller 6 as a wireless signal contains data on one channel set by the change switch SW4. The converted signal is only received from the wireless remote control (9) when the channel set by the changeover switch SV/4 is in communication with its own channel phase 23 1277112 set by the changeover switch SW2. Although the switch body 根据 according to the present embodiment has been described, it includes, in addition to the first power source 兀 107 for generating the control unit K) 3 or the operating power of the receiving unit, in response to the opening of the load L. The second and third power supply units 101 and i4 that generate the operating power of the fifth power supply unit 107 can also provide a circuit configuration in which, for example, only a single power supply unit π generates the control unit 103 or The operating power of the receiving unit 108. However, in the case of a circuit structure in which only a single power supply unit generates operating power, it is necessary to generate a voltage larger than a voltage sufficient for the maximum power consumption of the control unit 1G3 or the receiving unit. Thus, the time period Tx from the zero crossing point to the time when the three-terminal bidirectional controllable switching element TRC in the load switching unit 105 is turned on is extended, thereby causing the load L to be supplied from a portion to the load L. The power has a stronger influence on the conversion of the operating power of the control unit 1〇3 or the receiving unit 1〇8. In particular, as in the case of the present embodiment, in the case where the receiving unit 108 and the control unit 103 are provided as the load of the first power supply unit 107, the influence on the load L is also greater. In contrast, in the circuit configuration according to the present embodiment, as the power consumption of the control unit 1〇3 or the receiving unit 108 becomes smaller, the time period Τχ can be made shorter, wherein the supply to the control unit 103 and the receiving unit 1〇 The power of 8 is supplied from the first power supply unit 1 〇 7 20, as described above, and for this reason, the operation power of the control unit 103 or the receiving unit 1 〇 8 is generated only by the separate power supply unit described above. In comparison, the power consumption of the control unit 103 or the receiving unit 1〇8 can be reduced, and the time period during which the power supplied to the load L is cut off can be shortened, and, therefore, with the above-described alternative circuit configuration The situation is 24 1277112, which can reduce any adverse effects on the load L. Further, in the present embodiment, as in Embodiment 1, the output voltage of the second power supply unit 101 is set to be lower than or equal to the output voltage of the third power supply unit 104. Therefore, if the load L is a fluorescent type device of an inverter type having an electronic ballast therein, it is possible to prevent flicker of the lighting device, which is also called flashing or flashing, and cause the stimulation in the conventional example. In addition, if the inverter type fluorescent lighting device changes its illumination mode in response to the on/off switching of the input voltage, the voltage input to the lighting device is reduced even when the off/on conversion is performed quickly. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the aforementioned operation from being slowed down by 10 or completely failed. Hereinafter, the structure of the present embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 6 to 16B. Moreover, the vertical and horizontal directions will be defined in accordance with the directions illustrated in Fig. 6, unless explicitly stated. Moreover, the left and right sides in Fig. 9 will be defined as the front and the rear, respectively. The main body 2 made of 曰成树 J3曰 has a box shape, its front surface is opened, and two pairs of engaging projections 1 形成 are formed on the upper surface and the lower surface, respectively. The internal space of the main body 2 is divided into two frame chambers by the division 2b at the rear. The upper rack chamber contains circuit components therein, such as a switching device Q1 on a printed circuit board 7. Further, the lower frame chamber has therein a connection end Ta*Tb (not shown) on the printed circuit board 7, wherein the connection ends Ta and Tb (not shown) are quick-bonding end structures and include terminals Plate and lock pad. A lead through hole communicating with the lower chassis chamber is opened at the rear surface of the main body 2. The lead wire removing the outer casing is inserted through the through-hole through hole, and the lead wire can be easily connected to the connection ends Ta and Tb. In addition, the upper rack chamber contains therein 25 1277112 heat-emitting panels (not shown) that are thermally coupled to the three-terminal bidirectional controllable switch element trc in the load switch unit 1〇5, and, in the body (body) The upper wall and the left side wall of 2 are provided with a plurality of perforations 2a for enhancing heat emission. The same day's cover 3 is made of synthetic resin and has the shape of a box, 5 its rear surface is open, and each has an engaging hole (10). Two engaging leg pieces 11 are divided into upper and lower side tables of the cover 3. (4) The surrounding area in the back is prominent. Therefore, the main body 2 and the cover 3 are rotated by each other by engaging the engaging projection 1'' of the main body 2 with the engaging hole 12 of the engaging leg piece U protruding from the cover 3. By utilizing the elasticity of the engaging leg piece 11 and the inclined surface 10a of the engaging projection_front end, they can be easily joined. Further, in order to detachably attach the attachment frame 60 of the embedded wiring device in which the poem is installed to the cover 3, the pair of attachment projections 3 respectively protrude from the upper and lower portions of the left side surface of the cover 3, and the other The attachment protrusion 13 protrudes from the vertical middle portion of the right side surface of the cover 3. Further, a pair of slits 14 are formed in the upper and lower portions of the curved curved member 15, the curved portion 8 projecting from the rear peripheral portion of the right side surface, and the pair of attachment projections U are projectingly attached to the right side surface Above, wherein the curved member 15 can be elastically bent inward. Thus, the switch main body i can be detachably attached to the attachment frame 60' to form the frame 6G for mounting the completed wiring device by bringing the attachment protrusion 13 and the attachment frame together, and therefore, the switch body is sufficient Mounted to the construction surface, such as the tread surface, along with the completed embedded wiring device. As shown in Fig. 6, the attachment frame 60 has a window-shaped hole 6 plus which is longer in the vertical direction than in the horizontal direction, and three pairs of mechanical attachment openings 62 to be engaged with the attachment protrusions 26 1277112 13 of the switch body 1 Located at the side plate 61, the side plates 61 are mounted on both sides of the window-shaped opening 60a, wherein the three pairs of mechanical attachment openings 62 are spaced apart from each other at regular intervals. Further, three positions in the window-shaped opening 6〇a can be used to attach the wiring device. When the switch main body 1 is attached to the attachment frame 6A, the attachment projections 13 formed on the left end surface of the cover 3 are joined to the mechanical attachment openings 62 formed at the upper and lower portions of the left side plate 61 of the attachment frame 60. Next, the right side portion of the switch main body 1 is pressed toward the attachment frame 60, whereby the attachment projection 13 formed on the right end surface of the cover 3 is pressed from the right side plate 61. Therefore, the 'bending member 15 becomes inwardly bent, and, in addition, the attachment protrusion 13 of the bent portion 10 member 15 is engaged with the mechanical attachment opening 62 formed on the right side plate 61, whereby the switch body 1 is attached to the attachment frame 60. On the other hand, when the switch main body 1 is separated from the attachment frame 60, the curved member 15 is pressed inwardly to loosen the engagement between the attachment projection 13 on the curved member 15 and the mechanical attachment opening 62 on the right side plate 61. Therefore, the switch body 丨 can be easily separated from the attachment frame 15 60. In addition to this, the long openings 63 of the screw holes of the cartridge to be attached to the embedded cassette are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the attachment frame 6A; the attachment opening 64 of a metal holder (not shown) which is conventionally known will be Attached to a gypsum board or the like forming a wall; and a threaded hole of the plate screw !^6 (!11(^) 65 for fixing the plate-like frame (not shown). 20 given The two horizontal shaft portions 16 spaced apart from each other are protrudedly mounted on the left side portion of the central portion in the vertical direction of the front surface of the cover 3. Further, the upper portion of the shaft portion 16 has an approximately cylindrical shape in the horizontal direction. As shown in Fig. 8, the engaging hole 17 into which the engaging leg plates 27 of the piano type handle 4 (to be described later) will be respectively inserted is formed on the right side portion opposite to the 27 1277112 shaft portion 16 of the front surface of the cover 3. The upper and lower sides of the front surface of the cover 3 are horizontal holes, and further, the elastic-elastic sheet 18 having the shape of a rectangular plate is formed into a body with the cover 3 of the dental towel, as if it were a whole _ ' , the mother of a flexible elastic yellow piece 丨 8 The end is suspended by the cantilever on the cloud 3. The free end of each elastic spring piece 18 protrudes forward, and this direction, when the piano handle 4 is pressed, can be combined with the rear part of the piano handle 4. The upper and lower portions are in contact. Another printed circuit board (not shown) is housed in the cover 3 on which, for example, a control switch SW1, a changeover switch read, a light-emitting diode LDUX, and light are mounted. The receiving module 72a is electrically connected to the printed circuit board 7 housed in the main body 2 by, for example, a flexible flat cable. Further, as shown in Fig. 8, the engaging hole 17 on the front surface of the cover 3 is provided. The left side of the middle knife forms a circular opening 19 for exposing the push-down button 51 of the control switch gw 1, and a window for exposing the handle 52 of the slide switch of the 15 change-over switch SW2 is formed below the circular opening 19. Further, a circular opening 21 for exposing the light-emitting diode LD1 is formed on the right side of the central portion of the axial portion 16, and a light receiving module 72a is formed under the circular opening 21 for exposure. Light receiving table Circular opening 22. On the other hand, the piano handle 4 is made of synthetic resin, wherein its front surface 20 has an approximately rectangular shape. A shaft supporting portion is formed behind the left side portion to face the axial portion 16, Wherein, the shaft support portion includes an opening 23 which is recessed at the rear, and a shaft made of metal supports the elastic phthalocyanine 24, which is to be inserted into the opening 23. The shaft support spring 24 is elastically contacted and inserted into the opening 23. The axial portion 16 is thereby rotatably supported relative to the axial portion 16 I277li2. Further, it is extended at the position of the push-down button 51 facing the rear of the piano-type handle 4 for pressing the push-down button The pressing protrusion 39 of 51. The recessed portion 39a is formed around the pressing projection 39 for loosening the boss (b〇ss) i9a disposed around the circular opening 19 of the die 3. In addition, as shown in Fig. 5, the end portion (right end portion) opposite to the pivot supporting portion on the rear portion of the piano-type handle forms a tapered surface 4a in which each tapered surface is inclined The distance between the surface and the front surface of the cover 3 increases as it moves from the vertical center portion to any one of the side portions. A small-width projecting land 25 extending in the vertical direction 10 is projected at the left end of the front surface of the piano-type handle 4. The portion on the front side other than the portion where the projecting surface 25 is occupied forms a joint member 26 which is thinner than the projecting land 25, and the wireless remote controller 6 is detachably attached to the joint member 26. In addition to this, the engaging leg plate 27 having the projection 27a at its front end (which will be engaged with the engaging hole 17) is divided into a suitable portion 15 of the rear portion of the right side portion of the piano-type handle 4 so that it can face separately The engaging hole 17 of the cover 3. A strip-shaped permanent magnet 8 made of a rare earth magnet (e.g., a neodymium magnet, a cobalt magnet) is attached to the vicinity of the joint leg plate 27. The light-receiving cover 5 having a strip shape is made of a synthetic resin that transmits infrared rays but is opaque to visible light. The light receiving is performed by inserting a slit 20 (Calking) protrusion (not shown) protruding from the rear of the light receiving cover 5 into the opening 29 penetrating the piano handle 4, and then pressing the front end portion protruding toward the rear of the piano handle 4. The 盍5 plug is fixed to the piano handle 4, thereby deforming it. The piano-type handle 4 has through holes 3〇 and 31, respectively, in a portion facing the light-emitting diode exposed to the front surface of the switch body 1 and the light receiving module 72a, and further, 29 1277112; The flashing display segment 9 of the light of the body 1^! is attached to the through hole 3〇. The scintillation display segment 9 has a rectangular plate-shaped light introducing portion 34 inserted into the through hole 30, and a slit member 35 projecting perpendicularly from the top surface and the bottom surface of the light introducing portion 34. The slit portion 36 projecting from the rear portion of the piano handle 4 is inserted through the opening of the plug member 35 by the light introducing portion 34, 5 inserted into the through hole 30, and the front end of the light introducing portion 34 is pressed to be deformed, Thereby, the blinking display segment 9 is attached to the piano handle 4. At this time, the leading end of the light introducing portion 34 of the blinking display segment 9 is projected from the through hole 30 toward (1), and is exposed to the front surface by the groove 33 of the light receiving cover 5. Further, in the portion facing the through hole 31, the light receiving cover 5 has a lens portion 32 for collecting the optical signal transmitted from the wireless remote controller 6 to the light receiving module 72a. Further, by fixing the pivotal support portion of the piano-type handle 4 to the axial portion 16 of the cover 3, the light-receiving cover 5, the blinking display segment 9, and the permanent magnet 8 are attached to the piano-type handle 4, and by engaging The leg plate 27 is inserted into the engaging hole 17 of the cover 15 3, so that the piano handle 4 can be rotatably supported with respect to the cover 3, and operated by the shaft branch spring 24 or the like included in the pivotal flap portion. The force applied in the opposite direction returns it to its original position. In this case, by engaging the projection 27a of the engaging leg plate 27 with the peripheral region of the engaging hole 17, the piano-type handle 4 can be prevented from being separated. Further, the light introducing portion 34 of the blinking display section 9 faces the light emitting diode LD1, and the lens portion 32 of the light receiving port 5 faces the light receiving surface of the light receiving module 72a. Light emitted by the light-emitting diode LD1 is emitted through the blinking display section 9, and the wireless signal transmitted from the wireless remote controller 6 is collected by the lens portion 32 to the light receiving module 72a. At this time, if the portion of the operation 30 1277112 of the piano-type handle 4 is pressed, the piano-type handle 4 is rotated on the axial portion 16, and therefore, the push-down of the control switch is pressed by the rear pressing protrusion % of the piano-type handle 4 New 51. In addition to this, the piano-type handle 4 can be prevented from being further pressed by causing the recessed portion of the piano-type handle 4 to contact the boss 19a. Thereafter, if the force of pressing the operating portion of the cash handling handle 4 is removed, the restoring force generated in the push button Μ of the control switch SW1, and the restoring force generated in the shaft supporting the elastic spring 24 and the elastic spring piece 18 are utilized. So that the piano handle she returned to its original position. Further, a projection 37 for displaying the operation position is projected from the right end portion of the front surface of the piano-type handle 4. Therefore, even in the dark, the (7) household can easily check the operation position by touching the protrusion 37. The same can be easily checked even if it is blind or elderly. Hereinafter, the structure of the wireless remote controller 6 will be described. The wireless remote controller 6 includes a casing 4 as a main component, a printed circuit board 41, a film sheet, a battery holder 43, an iron plate (hetero-material) 44 with a pinned portion, and a handle shirt. 15 The outer shell 4 is made of synthetic resin and formed into a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape, opening the rear surface and the bottom surface. The front surface of the outer casing 4 is formed as a curved surface, in which the central portion of the lateral direction projects forward more than the two side portions, and the overall shape of the outer casing is an arc top. The connecting plate 46 for connecting the rear peripheral regions of the two side walls is formed as a unitary unit with the lower portion of the outer casing 40. Further, the printed circuit board 41 and the iron plate 44 are accommodated in a suitable recessed portion, and the recessed portion 4Ga is wound by the upper wall of the outer casing and the two side and connecting plates 461a. Further, a space surrounded by the front wall of the outer casing 4 and the two sides and the space surrounded by the connecting plate 46 serves as an insertion opening for inserting the battery holder... A suitable recessed portion 4 is formed at the lower portion of the connecting plate 46. b, which is used in which the rear portion of the battery holder 43 inserted through the insertion opening is accommodated in 31 1277112. Further, an engaging recessed portion 57 to be engaged with the positioning rib 38 (the upper end portion and the lower end portion formed on one side of the projecting table 25) is formed at an upper portion and a lower portion of one of the side walls, the side wall being along the outer casing 40 The longitudinal direction is formed, and when the wireless remote controller 6 is attached to the piano handle 4, the outer casing 40 faces one side of the protruding table 25. In addition to this, when the wireless remote controller 6 is separated, the protruding portion 59 that is engaged with the user's hand is formed to protrude in the vertical direction on the side wall opposite to the protruding table 25. Further, a fitting groove | 40c to be tightly fitted to the projection 37 is formed at a portion of the edge portion of the rear portion of the side wall of the outer casing 4 facing the projection 37 of the piano handle 104. Further, a projection 58, for displaying the operation position, is protrudedly formed near the back of the fitting groove 4〇c of the front surface of the outer casing 4〇. On the other hand, the battery holder 43 is made of synthetic resin, and includes a battery supporting portion 47 having a bottom wall 47a and a side wall 47b which is a circular plate shape in which the upper portion is cut 15 and which is opposite to the bottom surface of the battery B. In contact, the battery B is formed of, for example, a coin battery, and the side wall 47b is substantially C-shaped when viewed from the front of the edge portion of the bottom wall 47a; the bottom of the substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape protrudes from the lower portion of the battery supporting portion 47. Uniformly integrated; and the fitting portion 49 is connected to the peripheral surface of the side wall 47b, which is uniformly 20-shaped with the curved member. A concave engaging portion is formed on the surface of the bottom portion 48, which will be engaged with the finger shank when the branch is separated. Further, the elastic engaging plate 48b is protruded and formed; the end portion of the bottom cymbal 48 opposite to the fitting portion 49, the elastic engaging plate 48b has a number of projections at the front end portion thereof, which will be connected to the outer lion. The concave core 55 is joined. Further, a separation groove 49b to be engaged with the fingernail is formed on the rear surface and the bottom surface 32 1277112 of the fitting portion, and an engagement projection 49c is formed on the surface facing the side wall of the outer casing 4, which will be engaged with the concave portion located at the side wall 56 joints. The printed circuit board 41 has the shape of a rectangular flat plate. Further, when the printed circuit board 41 is attached to the piano-type handle 4, a rectangular notch portion 4ia for accommodating the iron plate 44 is formed at a portion facing the permanent magnet 8. Further, circuit elements or contact spring plates (not shown) forming the above-described control circuit unit 80, transmission circuit unit 81, and power circuit unit 82 are mounted on the component mounting surface of the printed circuit board 41, which are respectively connected to the battery holder 43. The positive electrode (anode) and the negative electrode (cathode) of the supported button cell 10. When the handle 45 covers the changeover switch SW4 including the slide switch, the printed circuit board 41 and the iron plate 44 are housed in a suitable recessed portion 40a of the casing 4, and the light-emitting diode LD2 mounted on the printed circuit board 41 is The positioning is such that it faces the opening 53 of the upper wall of the outer casing 4, and the operating portion 15 45a of the handle 45 is exposed through the opening 54 at the side wall of the outer casing 40. A flat (flexible) sheet 42 of a flat plate shape made of synthetic resin is attached to the surface of the printed circuit board 41. The opening of the outer casing 堵 is blocked by the thin plate 42. A portion of the side edge of the thin plate 42 that is torn toward the fitting groove forms a groove 42c. Further, an operable convex portion 42a having a dome-shaped projection in the shape of a dome is formed on the upper portion of the surface of the thin plate 42. The conductive portion 42b is formed by applying conductive ink to a circular area on the back of the operable convex portion 42a. At the same time, a pair of contact portions 5a and 5b are formed by printing a carbon paste on a portion of the printed circuit board facing the conductive portion 42b, which have comb patterns that can be joined to each other with an approximate regularity therebetween. interval. The above-mentioned control 33 1277112-made switch SW3 includes a contact portion 50a*5〇b, and a conductive portion 42b. The wireless remote controller 6 can be made smaller and can be reduced in cost as compared with the case of using a conventional switch such as a tact switch or the like. Further, if the operable convex portion 5 42a formed on the thin plate 42 to operate the remote controller 6 is pressed, the thin plate 42 is bent, so that the conductive portion ub comes into contact with the contact portions 50a and 50b. Then, the contact portions 5a and 5b become electrically conductive via the conductive portion 42b, whereby the operation input power is applied to the control circuit unit 8A. Further, the transmission circuit unit S1 transmits a conversion command as a wireless signal in response to the control signal of the control circuit unit 80 by driving the light-emitting diode LD2. 15 20 In order to assemble the wireless remote control H6 ' preferably, the handle 45 covering the change switch, the printed circuit board 41 and the iron plate 44 are inserted into the appropriate recessed portion of the outer casing 4, and then, through the opening of the outer casing 4, The thin plate 42 is attached thereto. The remote control unit body includes a housing 40 and a thin plate U. In addition, if the battery holder 43 with the button battery is inserted in the correct direction from the insertion opening, the elastic joint plate. The protrusions and the engaging projections of the fitting portion 49 are engaged with the engaging recessed portions 55 and 56 of the outer casing, respectively, thereby adhering the battery to the outer casing 4G purely. In order to separate the battery contacts therefrom, preferably, the fingernails will be in contact with the separation grooves formed in the fitting portion 49 of the battery holder 43, and the rain will bend the material members, loosening the engagement protrusions and the engagement recesses. Department = Γ! Combination. Therefore, the battery holder 43 can be taken out by engaging the fingernail with the concave engaging portion. The wireless remote controller 6 is attached to the steel to say that when the wireless remote controller 6 and the engaging member 26 of the piano handle are connected. That is, when the piano handle 4 is used, if the wireless remote control 34 1277112 is attached to the engagement member 26 of the piano handle 4, there is no

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線遙控器6的外殼40中的鐵板44被附著到鋼哭式手柄4的、 磁體8吸附，從而，將無線遙控器6附著到鋼琴式手柄4 時’位於無線遙控器6的外殼40的接合凹進部分57與^琴^ 手柄4的定位肋細接合，並且同時，將鋼琴式手柄突 起37與外殼4〇的裝配槽输接合。因此，無線遙控器s被相 對於鋼琴式手柄4定位’所以’無線遙控以通常不錯位。 此外，這時，如果無線遙控器6的正面上的可操作部分（突 起58)被按壓，則無線遙控器6的壓力施加到鋼琴式手柄4， 由此’鋼琴式手柄4在軸向部分16上轉動，並且此外，通過 按壓鋼琴式手柄4的背部的突起39,對控制關撕的下推 按紐51進行㈣。此後，如果卸掉練_H6的操作部分 的按壓力’則通過控制開關SW1的下推按紐51中產生的恢 復力和在軸讀彈簧24和彈性彈簧板财產生的恢 使無線遙控H6(解式手柄4)恢制㈣初始位置。 另方面’冑了從鋼琴式手柄4分離無線遙控器6以便 遙控’應朗過將手與在無線遙控H6的外殼4〇形成的突起 的部分59接合’來向前拉外殼4()。以這種方式，能夠容易 地分離外殼，然後，可以執行遙控。 在本貝施例中，薄接合部件26位於鋼琴式手柄4的正 面。由於無線遙控器6附著到接合部件26,所以可以使其最 /也從無線遙控6的牆表面突出。此外，因爲接合部件％ 的厚度很小（大約〇.5mm)，所以能夠縮短附著到鋼琴式手柄 4的永磁體8與容納在無線遙控器6中的用作錯定部分的鐵 35 1277112 板44之間的距離。結果， 器6的黏合強度。 可以增大由磁力導致的無線遙控The iron plate 44 in the outer casing 40 of the wire remote controller 6 is attached to the steel crying handle 4, and the magnet 8 is attracted, so that when the wireless remote controller 6 is attached to the piano handle 4, it is located in the outer casing 40 of the wireless remote controller 6. The engaging recessed portion 57 is in fine engagement with the positioning rib of the handle 4, and at the same time, the piano-type handle projection 37 is engaged with the fitting groove of the outer casing 4''. Therefore, the wireless remote controller s is positioned relative to the piano handle 4 so that the wireless remote control is usually a good bit. Further, at this time, if the operable portion (protrusion 58) on the front surface of the wireless remote controller 6 is pressed, the pressure of the wireless remote controller 6 is applied to the piano-type handle 4, whereby the 'piano-type handle 4 is on the axial portion 16 Turning, and further, by pressing the protrusion 39 on the back of the piano-type handle 4, the push-down button 51 for controlling the tearing is performed (four). Thereafter, if the pressing force of the operating portion of the training_H6 is removed, the restoring force generated in the push-down button 51 of the control switch SW1 and the wireless remote control H6 generated in the shaft reading spring 24 and the elastic spring plate are restored ( Solution handle 4) Restore (4) initial position. On the other hand, the wireless remote controller 6 is separated from the piano-type handle 4 so that the remote control 'should be engaged with the protruding portion 59 formed on the outer casing 4 of the wireless remote control H6' to pull the outer casing 4 () forward. In this way, the outer casing can be easily separated, and then, the remote control can be performed. In the present embodiment, the thin joint member 26 is located on the front side of the piano handle 4. Since the wireless remote controller 6 is attached to the engaging member 26, it can be caused to protrude most or also from the wall surface of the wireless remote control 6. Further, since the thickness of the joint member % is small (about 〇5 mm), the permanent magnet 8 attached to the piano handle 4 and the iron 35 1277112 plate 44 accommodated in the wireless remote controller 6 serving as a erroneous portion can be shortened. the distance between. As a result, the bonding strength of the device 6. Can increase the wireless remote control caused by magnetic force

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20 被做得薄，所以4琴式手柄4的、附著無線遙控器6的部分 間産生二:手， 面4及开< 杰认 ^ 然而，在本貫施例中，錐形表 的端部(右:鋼琴式手柄4的背部上的與樞軸支撐部分相對 從=(太右端部分），其中，錐形表純是傾斜的，使得隨著 該 二的中^4分朝向任何一個側部的距離的增加， 手/现子3的正面之間的距離增大。因此，雖然鋼琴式 部與蓋子3的" 了，但是’鋼琴式手柄4的背 的正面之間的間隙(行程⑽。ke))能確保靠近鋼 側;來且能夠通過按壓鋼琴式手— 艮— 開關。此外’彈性彈簧板18形成得與蓋子3統一 的體彈&彈貫板18用於向前按壓鋼琴式手柄背部上 強、與樞軸切部分相制部分的上側和下側部分。由於 抑簧板18向前按壓與鋼琴式手柄巾的姉支樓部分相 你、P刀的上側和下側部分，所以，即使銅琴式手柄4的兩 側^都考曲，鋼琴式手柄4的背部與蓋子3的正面之間的 、^行也犯被確保靠近鋼琴式手柄4的兩側，並且能通 過按壓鋼琴式手柄4的兩個側部來操作開關。 無線遙控器6的外殼40具有長方體的形狀。即，在較小 I度的方向上相對的兩個側壁附著到鋼琴式手柄4的正 面，使得它們與鋼琴手柄4的在較短寬度的方向上相對的兩 邊是近似平行的。此外，外殼40的正面形成爲曲面形狀， 36 1277112 其中’其中心部分與其兩個側部相比是向前突出的’從而 可以容易地執行操作。由於外殼4〇的側部比其中心部分要 薄，所以，如果在外殼40的較小寬度的方向上相對的兩個 側壁之一形成用於自由地插入和拔出電池座43的插入開 5 口，則外殼40的兩個側部的厚度增大，所述電池座43在其 中具有用於向内部電路供應操作電力的紐扣電池。因此， 它變得從該壁表面更加突出，並且，在其較長的寬度的方 向上相對的兩個側壁中，在其中安裝有發光二極體LD2的 _ 側壁由於該發光二極體LD2而不能容納電池。然而，在本 10實施例中，在外殼40的較長寬度的方向上相對的兩個側壁 之一（上面的一個）安裝發光二極體LD2;在這兩個側壁中的 另一個（下面的一個）形成電池座43的插入開口；並且電池座 43位於外殼40的較小寬度的中央部分(其最厚）。因此，外殼 40(無線遙控态6)能夠被製造得薄，並且可以從壁表面突出 15較少，由此，可以實現與其他佈線裝置在設計上的一致性。 在本實施例中，用於通過使用磁力來結合無線遙控器6 籲和鋼琴式手柄4的附著單元包括··附著到無線遙控器6的外 殼40的鐵板44，以及在與鐵板44對應的部分附著到鋼琴式 手柄4的水磁體8 '然而，也能夠通過使用it過將永磁體附 20者到無線遙控器6的外殼4〇，纟且將磁性材料附著到鋼琴式 手柄4的與永磁體對應的部分來獲得的磁力將結合無線遙 控6和鋼琴式手柄4。在這種情況下，由於永磁體附著到 無線遙控器6的外殼4〇,所以無線遙控器6可以附著到由磁 性材料製成的任何物體上，例如金屬桌或冰箱，以使其更 37 1277112 有用。 此外，根據本實施例，由於益 於用作操作手柄的鋼琴式手柄4的二=可，地支" 外的踏壁支架等來在其中放置無線遙控器6。因此需 5現無線遙控器6和開關主體1之間的設計的-致性 可以通過操作鋼琴式手柄4或無線遙控器6來接通/切斷負 =讀其更加便於使用。此外，能通過兩條線將商用交 ^電源AC和負載L與開關主體j . 轉換更爲料。 目而’輯統開關的 10 實施例5 將參照第肅至2侧來描述實施例5。根據本實施例 的發明性特徵在於開關主體1的結構，並且其他結構盘實施 例4中的相同。因而，對於相同的部件將使用相同的參考編 號，並且將省略其說明。 15 貫施例4的構造爲：其中通過鋼琴式手柄4的背部的按 壓突起39來直接按壓安裝在印刷電路板7上的控制開關 • SW1的下推按鈕51。然而，在這種結構中，在開關主體1的 主要部件中的印刷電路板7需要定位在靠近蓋子3的正面的 位置。 因此，在本實施例中，用於將鋼琴手柄4的操作力傳輸 到控制開關SW1的隔板部分66，形成得與蓋子3統一爲一 體，其中，隔板部分66附著到開關主體1的正面，並且在鋼 琴式手柄4的按壓突起39和控制開關SW1的下推按鈕51之 間。在蓋子3的正面具有近似U形凹槽的隔板部分66具有較 38 1277112 小的寬度，並且能夠被自由朝前/朝後彎曲。向前直立的突 起66a從隔板部分66的前端（自由端）伸出，以與背部的控制 開關SW1的下推按鈕51接觸。也就是說，如果鋼琴式手柄4 的操作部分被按壓，職作手柄4繞著軸向部分16轉動，並 5且鋼琴式手柄4的背部的按壓突起39與設置在隔板部分％ 的前端的突起66a的表面發生接觸，並且此外，隔板部分的 變得彎曲，從而，通過突起66a按壓控制開關SW1的下推按 鈕51。 i 此外，構造本實施例，使得通過形成得與蓋子3統一爲 1〇 一體的隔板部分66將鋼琴式手柄4的操作力傳輸到控制開 關SW1的下推按鈕51。因此，通過使用隔板部分66，控制 開關SW1能夠被更加自由地佈置在開關主體丨的主要部件 中。 在光接收模組72a中，如第24A和24B圖所示，例如光 15電二極體這樣的光接收元件被金屬製成的防護板72b蓋 住，以便減少例如輻射雜訊這樣的外部雜訊的影響。而且， • 網狀的防護部件72c形成得與防護板72b統一爲一體，並且 光接收裝置的光接收表面（光接收透鏡)被防護部件72c所覆 盍。此外’圓柱形的突出壁67伸出來以包圍蓋子3的正面上 20的圓形開口 22，並且環繞所述光接收表面（參見第23圖）。採 用這種構造，能夠增強光接收模組72a相對於其構造期間從 手指尖釋放的靜電的忍耐性，以及光接收模組72a的電磁遮 罩效果。 實施例6 39 1277112 將參照第25A、25B和26圖來描述實施例6。其基本結 構基本上與實施例4的相同。因而，不論形狀是否相同，相 同的部分將給予相同的參考編號，並且省略對其的說明和 解釋。 5 形成開關主體1的主體2形成爲盒子的形狀，其長度和 寬度基本相等。在其中容納形成連接端Ta和Tb的端子70A 和70B，以及兩個印刷電路板7。這兩個端子70A和70B具有 傳統已知的連接端子結構，並且包括端子板71和取消杆 73，端子板71具有與其統一爲一體的鎖緊彈簧，取消杆73 1〇 用於取消端子板71和引線中的導體間的鎖定（閉合)狀態。這 兩個端子70A和70B分別容納在由分割物2c分割而成的兩 個外殼艙2d和2e中，分割物2c的形狀是矩形，當從上方觀 察時，它的左側是打開的。在主體2的側壁上形成凹槽2f， 它們分別與外殼艙2d和2e連通。此外，通過凹槽2f，取消 15 杆73的操作部分73a被暴露出主體2的外部。取消杆73可旋 轉地安裝於主體2的内部，並且通過沿著凹槽2f旋轉暴露出 主體2的外部的操作部分73a，能夠取消端子板71和引線中 導體間的鎖定狀態。此外，經由導電板74，將每個端子7〇A 和70B電連接到印刷電路板7的導電圖案。控制開關swi和 20光接收模組72&等被安裝在這兩個印刷電路板7中靠前的一 個之上’而負載開關單元1〇5等被安裝在這兩個印刷電路板 7中靠後的一個之上。第26圖中的參考編號75表示結合到負 載開關單元105的三端雙向可控矽開關元件TRC的散熱板。 蓋子3形成爲矩形平板形狀，與主體2相比，其長度和 40 1277112 見度都更大。通過將主體2的接合突起1〇與蓋子3的背部伸 出的接合腿板11的接合孔12接合，蓋子3和主體2相互結合 到起，以便裝配開關主體1的主要部件。此外，在蓋子3 的中心部分的兩個端部形成用於將要附著到嵌入盒的盒狀 5螺絲釘的長開口 3a，並且開關主體1的主要部件直接附著到 嵌入盒中，而無需使用附著框60。用於可拆卸地附著裝飾 板90的附著開口 3b形成在蓋子3的四角附近。除此以外，如 同將要描述的那樣，一對軸支撐部分3c從蓋子的上部的兩 側向别犬出，攸而槐轴地支撑鋼琴式手柄4，其中，每個轴 10 支撐部分3c在其側面都具有軸支撐開口。 鋼琴式手柄4被樞軸地附著到開關主體丨的正面，從而 突出台25和接合部件26分別變成頂部和底部。在突出台25 的兩側穿透其形成插入孔25a，用於插入一對在蓋子3的正 面伸出的軸支撐部分3c。分別在插入孔25a的内表面形成軸 15向部分(未示出），其被軸向地支撐於軸支撐部分3c的轴支撐 開口。也就是說，通過將軸支撐部分3c插入到一對插入孔 25a，並且然後將轴向部分插入到插入孔25a的内表面上形 成的轴支撐開口中，以使它們能被軸向地支撐，能夠將鋼 琴式手柄4樞軸地附著到蓋子3的正面。此外，近似l形的支 20 撑板4b位於鋼琴式手柄4的兩個底端，從而支撐附著到接合 部件26的無線遙控器6。 無線遙控器6基本上具有與實施例4相同的結構。然 而，根據本實施例的無線遙控器6與實施例4中的不同之處 在於：除了設置在薄板42b的可操作突起部分42&和導電部 41 1277112 分42b，以及包括一對設置在印刷電路板41上的觸點部分 50a和50b的開/關控制台6A以外，它還包括第25B圖中示出 的五種計時器控制台6B至6F，其中，當執行計時器操作(稍 後描述）時，操作計時器控制台6B至6F。由於計時器控制台 5 6B至6F的結構與開/關控制台6A的結構相同，所以省略對其 的說明和解釋。 此外，如果通過按壓每個控制台从至汙來施加操作輸 入，則控制電路單元80通過將控制信號輸出到傳輸電路單 元81來驅動發光二極體LD2，並且進一步將與每個控制台 10 6A至6F對應的指令以無線信號的形式進行傳輸。例如，當 操作開/關控制台6A時，傳輸用於變換負載L的開/關狀態的 變換指令。此外，當操作計時器控制台6]3至6£時，傳輸用 於分別在1分鐘、10分鐘、30分鐘以及60分鐘之後終止負載 L的計時器指令。當操作計時器控制台6F時，傳輸用於連續 15 操作負載L的計時器指令。 由合成樹脂製成的裝飾板9〇具有矩形形狀。如果從其 背部的四角伸出的附著突起(未示出）被插入到蓋子3的附著 開口 3b ’並且與它㈣合’則裝飾板職被可拆卸地附著 到蓋子3的正面，以覆蓋其正面。當裝飾板9〇附著到蓋子3 2〇的正面時，鋼琴式手柄4被容納在裝飾板90内部，如第25八 圖所描繪的。 如果從無線遙控器6接收到變換指令，則開關主體μ 控制單元1〇3將負載L的操作ι態從開變換爲關，反之亦 然，這在實施例4中也以相似的方式執行。然而，倘若從無 42 1277112 線遙控器6接收到計時器指令，則計時器上的定時(ι分鐘、 10刀鐘、30分鐘以及60分鐘)起動其包括在計時器指令 中。並且當計時器上的定時結束時負載[的操作狀 態從開 變換爲關，由此終止負載L。此外，如果接收到對應於控制 5細的計時器指令，則控制單元1〇3立即將負載[的操作狀 悲從關變換爲開，而無需檢查計時器的時間。 根據本實施例，在負載L是照明設備的情況下，則在操 作了叶時器控制台6B至6E-段特定時間（計時器時間）之後 籲 ㈣夠自動關閉所述照明設備，從而，用戶可以在無需關閉 10所述照明設備的情況下入睡。在本實施例中，開關主體 控制單元103執行計時器操作。然而，無線遙控器6的控制 電路單元8〇也能夠執行計時器操作，並且此外，當操作計 時态控制台6B至6E經過所述計時器時間時，可以將計時器 指令作爲無線信號來傳輸。本實施例中的計時器操作的結 15構也可以被應用到實施例4，並且此外，可以將計時器控制 台6B至6F放置於實施例4中的無線遙控器6，如第27圖所示。 φ 實施例7 將參照附第28和29圖來描述實施例7。本實施例與實施 例4至6相似，它包括開關主體110和無線遙控器ill，該無 2〇 線遙控器111可拆卸地附著到開關主體110的正面。 開關主體110包括由合成樹脂製成的主要部件，並且該 主要部件在其中容納印刷電路板上的電路，其中，所述電 路與實施例4中的開關主體1的電路相同。在主要部件的正 面的上部安裝用於按壓控制開關SW1的下推按纽的控制台 43 1277112 114,所述控制開關SW1安裝在印刷電路板上。蓋住安裝於 印刷電路板上的光接收模組72a的光傳輸蓋子113位於主要 部件的下部。此外，顯示視窗115安裝於控制台114，其用 於向别發射安裝在印刷線路上的顯示單元1〇9中的發光二 5極體乙131的光。此外，與在實施例4中一樣，通過使用附著 框將主要部件嵌入在壁表面。在附著框的正面附著一個傳 統上已知的板112，其包括平板框n2a和裝飾板112b，使用 合成樹脂將它們形成爲矩形框形狀。 與此同時，無線遙控器111具有扁平的長方體形狀的外 10殻。外殼在其中容納安裝於印刷電路板上的電路，其中， 所述電路板與在實施例4中的無線遙控器6中使用的電路板 相同。當無線遙控器111附著到開關主體11〇的正面時，該 電路被容納在板112的内部。此外，在面向外殼的下部中的 開關主體110的光傳輸蓋113的部分設置可傳輸透鏡116，相 15反，在外殼的上部設置控制台117。而且，在控制台117設 裏光傳輸部分118，其用於向前傳輸從顯示視窗115發射出 來的發光二極體LD1的光。 此外，當從開關主體11〇分離無線遙控器η1時，可以 通過按壓開關主體110的控制台114以接通控制開關SW1， 2〇來接通/切斷負載L。也可以通過操作無線遙控器111的控制 台117以傳輸作爲無線信號的變換指令，來接通/切斷負載 L。因而，無需額外的壁支架來存放無線遙控器m，這使 得能夠實現無線遙控器111和開關主體110之間設計的一致 性。此外，用戶不需要通過使用螺絲釘或黏合劑將壁支架 44 1277112 固定到牆上。此外，由於本實施例中使用的板不是用於單 一目的，所以可以組合另一種佈線裝置，並且此外，通過 改變所述無線遙控器可以容易地增加其他操作。 此外，無線遙控器ηι包括面向開關主體11〇的光傳輸 —3的光傳輸部分118。因此，即使如第四圖所示當無線 遙控器111附著到開關主體110的正面時，也可以通過接收 义另個無線遙控器傳輸來的無線信號來控制負載L。然 而，除非需要使用另一個無線遙控器的操作，則能夠省略 1〇光傳輸部分18。此外，由於光傳輸部分m安裝在無線遙控 10器hi的控制台117，所以，即使當無線遙控器⑴附著到開 關主體no的正面時，也能利用裸眼通過光傳輸部分ιΐ8來 檢查顯示單元109的顯示。 用於傳輸無線信號的發光二極體1〇2通過無線遙控器 111的外殼的上壁處形成的開口 119而朝向外部。然而，在 15可傳輸透鏡116被安裝於無線遙控器111的情況下，則可以 裝用於傳輸無線仏號的另一個發光二極體從而使它伸 入到可傳輸透鏡116中。此外，在可傳輸透鏡未被安裝於無 線遙控器m的情況下’則用於傳輸無線信號的另一個發光 π 2極體可以安裝在面向開關主體110的光傳輸蓋113的部 刀在這種情;兄下，即使當無線遙控器ji工附著到開關主體 110的正面，也可以侧桑作無線遙控器的控制台117以及 j過按壓開關主體110的控制台114來接通/切斷負載L。 貫施例8 將參照第30和31圖來福述實施例8。由於基本結構與實 45 Ϊ277112 施例7中的相同’所以’相_部件將被給予相同的參考編 號，並且將省略對其的說明。 無線遙控器111可拆卸地容納在設置在開關主體11〇的 正面的板112中，由此用作活動的操作手柄。突出的部分12〇 5從無線遙控器111的背部伸出，從而，當它回應於一個按壓 操作而移動到開關主體11〇的正面時，它能夠按壓開關主體 110的正面上的控制台114。固定軸向部分121突出地形成於 無線遙控裔111的外殼的左下部，其被插入到將被軸向支撐 的板112的孔112c中。在外殼的左上部，突出地形成活動的 10軸向部分123，並且通過插入到板112的上部形成的孔（未示 出）中，其被軸向支撐。通過操作設置在外殼正面的分離手 柄122，能夠延伸或收縮所述活動的軸向部分123。 此外，當將無線遙控器111的固定軸向部分121插入到 板112的孔112c中時，通過插作分離手柄122來延伸/收縮活 15 動的軸向部分123，可以將其插入到板112的上部孔中。因 此，無線遙控器111可以作爲操作手柄被容納在設置在開關 主體110的正面的板112中。這時，通過相對於無線遙控器 111來定位固定軸向部分121和活動的軸向部分123，無線遙 控器111的可旋轉角度被限制到規定的角度。 20 根據本實施例，作爲活動的操作手柄的無線遙控器111 被可拆卸地容納在設置在開關主體110的正面的板112中， 並且包括突出的部分120,當通過按壓操作將其移動到開關 主體110的正面時，突出的部分120按壓開關主體110的控制 台114。因而，在無線遙控器111被容納在設置在開關主體 46 1277112 110正面的板112中的情況下，則無線遙控器“丨可以用作替 代開關主體110的控制台114的操作手柄。除此以外，由於 無線遙控裔111被機械地操作，所以，與其中安裝了額外的 發光二極體來傳送例如紅外線的信號的結構相比，能夠節 5 省無線遙控器111的電池B的功耗。 實施例920 is made thin, so the part of the 4-key handle 4 that is attached to the wireless remote controller 6 produces two: hand, face 4 and open < jie recognition ^ However, in the present embodiment, the end of the tapered watch Part (right: the back of the piano-type handle 4 is opposite to the pivot support portion = (too right end portion), wherein the tapered table is purely inclined so that the middle of the two points toward either side The distance between the parts increases, and the distance between the front side of the hand/the presenter 3 increases. Therefore, although the piano type is the same as the cover 3, the gap between the front faces of the back of the piano handle 4 (stroke) (10) ke)) ensures that it is close to the steel side; and can be pressed by pressing the piano hand-艮 switch. Further, the 'elastic spring plate 18 is formed so as to be unified with the cover 3, and the elastic body plate 18 is for pressing the upper side and the lower side portion of the portion of the back of the piano handle which is strong and which is in contact with the pivot portion. Since the spring plate 18 is pressed forward with the upper part of the P-shaped handle of the piano-type handle towel, the upper side and the lower side of the P-knife, even if both sides of the copper-type handle 4 are tested, the piano-type handle 4 The line between the back and the front side of the cover 3 is also ensured to be close to both sides of the piano handle 4, and the switch can be operated by pressing both sides of the piano handle 4. The outer casing 40 of the wireless remote controller 6 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. That is, the opposite side walls in the direction of the smaller I degree are attached to the front faces of the piano handle 4 such that they are approximately parallel to the opposite sides of the piano handle 4 in the direction of the shorter width. Further, the front surface of the outer casing 40 is formed into a curved shape, 36 1277112 where 'the central portion thereof is protruded forward from its two side portions' so that the operation can be easily performed. Since the side of the outer casing 4 is thinner than the central portion thereof, if one of the opposite side walls in the direction of the smaller width of the outer casing 40 forms an insertion opening 5 for freely inserting and extracting the battery holder 43 The port, in which the thickness of both side portions of the outer casing 40 is increased, the battery holder 43 has therein a button battery for supplying operating power to the internal circuit. Therefore, it becomes more prominent from the wall surface, and among the two opposite side walls in the direction of the longer width thereof, the _ sidewall in which the light-emitting diode LD2 is mounted is due to the light-emitting diode LD2 Cannot hold the battery. However, in the present embodiment 10, one of the two opposite side walls (the upper one) in the direction of the longer width of the outer casing 40 is mounted with the light-emitting diode LD2; the other of the two side walls (below One) forms an insertion opening of the battery holder 43; and the battery holder 43 is located at a central portion (which is the thickest) of the smaller width of the outer casing 40. Therefore, the outer casing 40 (wireless remote state 6) can be made thin and can protrude 15 from the wall surface, whereby the design consistency with other wiring devices can be achieved. In the present embodiment, the attachment unit for engaging the piano controller 4 by using the magnetic force and the piano-type handle 4 includes the iron plate 44 attached to the outer casing 40 of the wireless remote controller 6, and corresponds to the iron plate 44. The portion is attached to the hydromagnet 8 of the piano handle 4' However, it is also possible to attach the permanent magnet to the outer casing 4 of the wireless remote controller 6 by using it, and attach the magnetic material to the piano handle 4 The magnetic force obtained by the corresponding portion of the permanent magnet will be combined with the wireless remote control 6 and the piano handle 4. In this case, since the permanent magnet is attached to the outer casing 4 of the wireless remote controller 6, the wireless remote controller 6 can be attached to any object made of a magnetic material, such as a metal table or a refrigerator, to make it more 37 1277112 it works. Further, according to the present embodiment, since the second type of the piano-type handle 4 serving as the operation handle is used, the outer wall bracket or the like is placed to place the wireless remote controller 6 therein. Therefore, the design between the present wireless remote controller 6 and the switch main body 1 can be turned on/off by operating the piano handle 4 or the wireless remote controller 6 = it is more convenient to use. In addition, the commercial AC power supply AC and the load L can be converted to the switch main body j by two lines. The fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the second to the second side. The inventive feature according to the present embodiment is the structure of the switch main body 1, and the other structural discs are the same as in Embodiment 4. Thus, the same reference numerals will be used for the same components, and the description thereof will be omitted. The configuration of the fourth embodiment is such that the push-down button 51 of the control switch • SW1 mounted on the printed circuit board 7 is directly pressed by the pressing protrusion 39 of the back of the piano-type handle 4. However, in this configuration, the printed circuit board 7 in the main part of the switch main body 1 needs to be positioned close to the front surface of the cover 3. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the partition portion 66 for transmitting the operating force of the piano handle 4 to the control switch SW1 is formed integrally with the cover 3, wherein the partition portion 66 is attached to the front surface of the switch main body 1. And between the pressing protrusion 39 of the piano-type handle 4 and the push-down button 51 of the control switch SW1. The partition portion 66 having an approximately U-shaped groove on the front surface of the cover 3 has a smaller width than 38 1277112 and can be freely bent forward/backward. The forwardly rising projection 66a protrudes from the front end (free end) of the partition portion 66 to come into contact with the push-down button 51 of the control switch SW1 of the back. That is, if the operating portion of the piano handle 4 is pressed, the handle 4 is rotated about the axial portion 16, and 5 and the pressing protrusion 39 of the back of the piano handle 4 is disposed at the front end of the partition portion %. The surface of the projection 66a comes into contact, and further, the partition portion becomes curved, whereby the push-down button 51 of the control switch SW1 is pressed by the projection 66a. Further, the present embodiment is constructed such that the operating force of the piano-type handle 4 is transmitted to the push-down button 51 of the control switch SW1 by the partition portion 66 formed integrally with the cover 3 as a unit. Therefore, by using the partition portion 66, the control switch SW1 can be more freely disposed in the main part of the switch main body. In the light receiving module 72a, as shown in Figs. 24A and 24B, a light receiving member such as an optical 15 electric diode is covered by a metal protective plate 72b to reduce external impurities such as radiation noise. The impact of the news. Moreover, the mesh-shaped shield member 72c is formed integrally with the shield plate 72b, and the light receiving surface (light receiving lens) of the light receiving device is covered by the shield member 72c. Further, a cylindrical protruding wall 67 projects to surround the circular opening 22 on the front surface 20 of the cover 3 and surrounds the light receiving surface (see Fig. 23). With this configuration, it is possible to enhance the endurance of the light receiving module 72a with respect to the static electricity released from the tip of the finger during its construction, and the electromagnetic shielding effect of the light receiving module 72a. Example 6 39 1277112 Example 6 will be described with reference to Figures 25A, 25B and 26. The basic structure is basically the same as that of Embodiment 4. Therefore, the same portions will be given the same reference numerals regardless of the shapes, and the description and explanation thereof will be omitted. 5 The body 2 forming the switch body 1 is formed in the shape of a box having substantially the same length and width. The terminals 70A and 70B forming the connection ends Ta and Tb, and the two printed circuit boards 7 are housed therein. The two terminals 70A and 70B have a conventionally known connection terminal structure, and include a terminal plate 71 and a cancel lever 73. The terminal plate 71 has a lock spring integrally integrated therewith, and the cancel lever 73 1〇 is used to cancel the terminal block 71. A locked (closed) state between the conductors in the leads. The two terminals 70A and 70B are respectively accommodated in the two outer casings 2d and 2e divided by the partition 2c, and the shape of the partition 2c is rectangular, and its left side is opened when viewed from above. Grooves 2f are formed in the side walls of the main body 2, which communicate with the outer casings 2d and 2e, respectively. Further, the operation portion 73a of the cancel 15 lever 73 is exposed to the outside of the main body 2 through the recess 2f. The cancel lever 73 is rotatably mounted inside the main body 2, and by rotating the operation portion 73a exposing the outside of the main body 2 along the groove 2f, the locked state between the terminal block 71 and the conductor in the lead can be eliminated. Further, each of the terminals 7A and 70B is electrically connected to the conductive pattern of the printed circuit board 7 via the conductive plate 74. The control switches swi and 20 light receiving modules 72 & etc. are mounted on the front of the two printed circuit boards 7 and the load switch units 1〇5 and the like are mounted in the two printed circuit boards 7 The latter one. Reference numeral 75 in Fig. 26 denotes a heat sink which is coupled to the triac of the load switch unit 105. The cover 3 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape, and its length and 40 1277112 are both larger than that of the main body 2. By engaging the engaging projection 1'' of the main body 2 with the engaging hole 12 of the engaging leg plate 11 from which the back of the cover 3 is extended, the cover 3 and the main body 2 are coupled to each other to assemble the main components of the switch main body 1. Further, a long opening 3a for attaching the box-like 5 screw to be embedded in the cartridge is formed at both end portions of the central portion of the cover 3, and the main components of the switch body 1 are directly attached to the embedded case without using an attached frame 60. An attachment opening 3b for detachably attaching the decorative panel 90 is formed near the four corners of the cover 3. In addition to this, as will be described, a pair of shaft supporting portions 3c are ejected from the both sides of the upper portion of the cover to the other dogs, and the piano handle 4 is pivotally supported, wherein each of the shaft 10 supporting portions 3c is The sides have shaft support openings. The piano handle 4 is pivotally attached to the front side of the switch body , so that the projecting table 25 and the engaging member 26 become the top and bottom, respectively. An insertion hole 25a is formed through the both sides of the projecting table 25 for inserting a pair of shaft supporting portions 3c projecting from the front surface of the cover 3. A shaft 15 (not shown) is formed on the inner surface of the insertion hole 25a, respectively, which is axially supported by the shaft support opening of the shaft support portion 3c. That is, by inserting the shaft support portion 3c into the pair of insertion holes 25a, and then inserting the axial portions into the shaft support openings formed on the inner surface of the insertion holes 25a so that they can be axially supported, The piano handle 4 can be pivotally attached to the front side of the cover 3. Further, an approximately 1-shaped branch 20 struts 4b are located at the two bottom ends of the piano-type handle 4, thereby supporting the wireless remote controller 6 attached to the engaging member 26. The wireless remote controller 6 basically has the same structure as that of the fourth embodiment. However, the wireless remote controller 6 according to the present embodiment is different from that of Embodiment 4 in that: in addition to the operable projection portion 42& and the conductive portion 41 1277112 and 42b disposed on the thin plate 42b, and including a pair disposed on the printed circuit In addition to the on/off console 6A of the contact portions 50a and 50b on the board 41, it also includes five kinds of timer consoles 6B to 6F shown in Fig. 25B, in which a timer operation is performed (described later) When operating the timer consoles 6B to 6F. Since the structure of the timer consoles 5 6B to 6F is the same as that of the on/off console 6A, the description and explanation thereof are omitted. Further, if an operation input is applied from the stain to each console by pressing each console, the control circuit unit 80 drives the light-emitting diode LD2 by outputting a control signal to the transmission circuit unit 81, and further to each console 10 6A The instructions corresponding to 6F are transmitted in the form of wireless signals. For example, when the on/off console 6A is operated, a conversion instruction for changing the on/off state of the load L is transmitted. Further, when the timer console 6] 3 to 6 is operated, the timer command for terminating the load L after 1 minute, 10 minutes, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes, respectively, is transmitted. When the timer console 6F is operated, a timer command for the continuous operation load L is transmitted. The decorative panel 9 made of synthetic resin has a rectangular shape. If an attachment protrusion (not shown) protruding from the four corners of the back is inserted into the attachment opening 3b' of the cover 3 and is joined with it (4), the decorative panel is detachably attached to the front surface of the cover 3 to cover it. positive. When the decorative panel 9 is attached to the front surface of the cover 32, the piano handle 4 is housed inside the decorative panel 90 as depicted in Fig. 25A. If a change command is received from the wireless remote controller 6, the switch body μ control unit 1〇3 changes the operation state of the load L from on to off, and vice versa, which is also performed in a similar manner in the embodiment 4. However, if a timer command is received from the line remote control 6 without the 42 1277112, the timing (1 minute, 10 knives, 30 minutes, and 60 minutes) on the timer is started and included in the timer command. And when the timing on the timer ends, the operational state of the load [changes from on to off, thereby terminating the load L. Further, if a timer command corresponding to the control 5 is received, the control unit 1〇3 immediately changes the operation of the load from off to on without checking the time of the timer. According to the present embodiment, in the case where the load L is a lighting device, then after operating the leaf timer consoles 6B to 6E-segment specific time (timer time), the lighting device is automatically turned off (4), thereby, the user It is possible to fall asleep without having to turn off the lighting device of 10. In the present embodiment, the switch body control unit 103 performs a timer operation. However, the control circuit unit 8A of the wireless remote controller 6 can also perform the timer operation, and further, when the operation timing consoles 6B to 6E pass the timer time, the timer command can be transmitted as a wireless signal. The timer-operated junction structure in this embodiment can also be applied to Embodiment 4, and further, the timer consoles 6B to 6F can be placed in the wireless remote controller 6 in Embodiment 4, as shown in FIG. Show. φ Example 7 Embodiment 7 will be described with reference to Figs. 28 and 29. This embodiment is similar to the embodiments 4 to 6, and includes a switch main body 110 and a wireless remote controller ill which is detachably attached to the front surface of the switch main body 110. The switch main body 110 includes a main component made of synthetic resin, and the main component accommodates therein a circuit on a printed circuit board, wherein the circuit is the same as that of the switch main body 1 in Embodiment 4. A console 43 1277112 114 for pressing the push-down button of the control switch SW1 is mounted on the upper portion of the front surface of the main unit, and the control switch SW1 is mounted on the printed circuit board. A light transmitting cover 113 covering the light receiving module 72a mounted on the printed circuit board is located at a lower portion of the main part. Further, the display window 115 is mounted to the console 114 for emitting light of the light-emitting diodes B1 in the display unit 1〇9 mounted on the printed circuit. Further, as in Embodiment 4, the main component was embedded in the wall surface by using an attachment frame. Attached to the front side of the attachment frame is a conventionally known plate 112 comprising a plate frame n2a and a decorative plate 112b which are formed into a rectangular frame shape using a synthetic resin. At the same time, the wireless remote controller 111 has an outer 10 shell of a flat rectangular parallelepiped shape. The casing houses therein a circuit mounted on a printed circuit board which is the same as the circuit board used in the wireless remote controller 6 in the fourth embodiment. When the wireless remote controller 111 is attached to the front surface of the switch main body 11A, the circuit is housed inside the board 112. Further, a portion of the light transmitting cover 113 of the switch main body 110 in the lower portion facing the outer casing is provided with a transportable lens 116, and a counter 117 is provided, and a console 117 is provided at an upper portion of the outer casing. Moreover, a light transmitting portion 118 for transmitting light of the light emitting diode LD1 emitted from the display window 115 forward is provided at the console 117. Further, when the wireless remote controller η1 is separated from the switch main body 11A, the load L can be turned on/off by pressing the console 114 of the switch main body 110 to turn on the control switches SW1, 2〇. It is also possible to turn on/off the load L by operating the console 117 of the wireless remote controller 111 to transmit a conversion command as a wireless signal. Thus, an additional wall bracket is not required to store the wireless remote controller m, which enables design consistency between the wireless remote controller 111 and the switch body 110. In addition, the user does not need to secure the wall bracket 44 1277112 to the wall by using screws or adhesives. Furthermore, since the board used in the embodiment is not used for a single purpose, another wiring device can be combined, and further, other operations can be easily added by changing the wireless remote controller. Further, the wireless remote controller η1 includes a light transmitting portion 118 of the optical transmission-3 facing the switch main body 11A. Therefore, even when the wireless remote controller 111 is attached to the front surface of the switch main body 110 as shown in the fourth figure, the load L can be controlled by receiving a wireless signal transmitted from another wireless remote controller. However, the optical transmission portion 18 can be omitted unless the operation of another wireless remote controller is required. Further, since the light transmitting portion m is mounted on the console 117 of the wireless remote controller 10, even when the wireless remote controller (1) is attached to the front surface of the switch body no, the display unit 109 can be inspected by the light transmitting portion ι 8 using the naked eye. Display. The light-emitting diode 1 2 for transmitting a wireless signal faces the outside through an opening 119 formed at the upper wall of the outer casing of the wireless remote controller 111. However, in the case where the 15 transmittable lens 116 is mounted to the wireless remote controller 111, another light emitting diode for transmitting the wireless nickname can be mounted to extend it into the transportable lens 116. Further, in the case where the transportable lens is not mounted to the wireless remote controller m, then another light-emitting π 2 body for transmitting a wireless signal may be mounted on the portion of the light-transmitting cover 113 facing the switch body 110. Under the brother, even when the wireless remote controller is attached to the front side of the switch main body 110, the console 117 of the wireless remote controller and the console 114 of the push switch main body 110 can be turned on/off to turn on/off the load. L. Example 8 Example 8 will be described with reference to Figures 30 and 31. Since the basic structure is the same as that in the real case, the components are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. The wireless remote controller 111 is detachably housed in a board 112 provided on the front side of the switch main body 11b, thereby serving as a movable operation handle. The protruding portion 12A protrudes from the back of the wireless remote controller 111, so that it can press the console 114 on the front side of the switch main body 110 when it moves to the front side of the switch main body 11 in response to a pressing operation. The fixed axial portion 121 is protrudedly formed at the lower left portion of the outer casing of the wireless remote control descent 111, which is inserted into the hole 112c of the plate 112 to be axially supported. At the upper left portion of the outer casing, a movable 10 axial portion 123 is protrudedly formed, and is inserted axially by a hole (not shown) formed in an upper portion of the plate 112. The movable axial portion 123 can be extended or contracted by operating a separate handle 122 disposed on the front side of the housing. Further, when the fixed axial portion 121 of the wireless remote controller 111 is inserted into the hole 112c of the plate 112, it can be inserted into the plate 112 by inserting the separation handle 122 to extend/contract the movable axial portion 123. In the upper hole. Therefore, the wireless remote controller 111 can be housed as an operation handle in the board 112 provided on the front side of the switch main body 110. At this time, by positioning the fixed axial portion 121 and the movable axial portion 123 with respect to the wireless remote controller 111, the rotatable angle of the wireless remote controller 111 is limited to a prescribed angle. According to the present embodiment, the wireless remote controller 111 as an active operation handle is detachably housed in the board 112 provided on the front surface of the switch main body 110, and includes the protruding portion 120, which is moved to the switch by a pressing operation At the front side of the body 110, the protruding portion 120 presses the console 114 of the switch body 110. Thus, in the case where the wireless remote controller 111 is housed in the board 112 disposed on the front side of the switch main body 46 1277112, the wireless remote controller "丨 can be used as an operation handle of the console 114 instead of the switch main body 110. Since the wireless remote control person 111 is mechanically operated, the power consumption of the battery B of the wireless remote controller 111 can be saved as compared with a configuration in which an additional light emitting diode is mounted to transmit a signal such as infrared rays. Example 9

10 1510 15

20 將參照第32至34圖來描述實施例9。在實施例8中，無 線遙控a ill被用作用於操作開關主體UG的控制開關swi 的操作手柄。誠，在本實施财，與實關似，鍵觸 式操作手柄124附著到開關主體11〇的正面，並且此外益 線遙控器⑴佈置在操作手柄124的正面。由於本實施例的' 基本結構與實_7的相同，靠，相_參考料將被給 予相同的參考編號，並且省略對其的說明。 操作手柄！24在第32圖所示的左端部分樞軸地附著到 開關主體110的正面。此外，當執行按壓操作時，操作手柄 124以鍵觸式手柄的方式在左端部分轉動從吨壓暴露在 開關主體110正面的控制開關SW1的下推按紐(未示幻，以 轉換負紅的開/關狀態。此外，操作手柄124和開關主體11〇 之=的樞軸附著結構與實施例4的相同，因此，將省略 的詳細說明和解釋。 /、 ㈣作手柄124的正面設置—個矩伽進部分12知 似在凹進部分 用永-體和鐵 =12_的無線遙控器I由， 版和鐵板（未示出）獲得的磁力而結合到操作手才丙 47 1277112 以4。這裏，矩形窗形開口 124b形成於凹進部分12如的底 面，124b面向無線遙控器1U的可傳輪透鏡ιΐ6和開關主體 110的光傳輪盖113。此外，在面向無線遙控器⑴的光傳輸 部分118和開關主體110的顯示視窗115的部分形成矩形光 5傳輸m $開口 124e。除此以外，凹進部分丨施位於操作手 柄124的底面上的凹進部分124a的上端和下端部分，凹進部 刀124轉與4日尖等接合，以便分離無線遙控器111。 根據本實施例，不論無線遙控器111是否附著到操作手 柄4的正面，都可以通過按壓操作手柄124來接通/切斷負 載L此外，也可以通過使用分離的無線遙控器Η〗來接 切斷負載L。 ^ 、雖。關於優選實施例示出並且描述了本發明，但是本 領域的技術人員應該理解，在不脫離由下列權利要求限定 的本毛明的精神和範圍的情況下，可以做出多種改變和修 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是根據實施例1的電路圖； 第2圖不出了根據實施例2的電路圖； 第3圖描繪了根據實施例2的說明性的圖表； 第4圖提供了根據實施例3的電路圖； 第5A至5D圖描述了根據實施例3的說明性的圖表； 第6圖展不了根據實施例4的分解的透視圖； 第7圖表現了示出一種狀態的透視圖，在所述狀態，實 施例4附著到一個附著框； 、 48 1277112 第8圖給出了說明了處於一種狀態下的開關主體1的透 視圖，在所述狀態，開關主體1附著到附著框，並且鋼琴式 手柄(piano handle)從其脫離，並且無線遙控器與實施例4中 的開關主體1分離； 5 第9圖闡明了描繪一種狀態的側視圖，在所述狀態，實 施例4附著到附著框； 第10圖提供了根據實施例4的除主體以外部分的截面 圖； 第11圖示出根據實施例4的除主體和無線遙控器以外 10 部分的仰視圖； 第12圖說明了實施例4中的鋼琴式手柄的後視圖； 第13圖提供了實施例4中的無線遙控器的分解的透視 圖； 第14圖展示了實施例4中的無線遙控器的分離的透視 15 圖； 第15A和15B圖表現了實施例4中的無線遙控器的印刷 電路板，其中，第15A和15B圖分別描繪了它的前視圖和後 視圖， 第16A和16B圖示出了實施例4中的無線遙控器的薄膜 20 片，其中，第16A和16B圖分別說明它的前視圖和後視圖； 第17圖描述了實施例4中的開關主體的電路圖； 第18圖展示了實施例4中的無線遙控器的電路圖； 第19A和19B圖表現了用於說明根據實施例4的操作的 圖表， 49 1277112 第20A和20B圖示出了在一種狀態下的開關主體，在所 述狀態，在實施例5中鋼琴式手柄從其分離，其中，第2〇a 和20B圖分別說明了它的前視圖和後視圖； 第21A、21B和21C圖說明了實施例5中的開關主體的蓋 5子，其中，第21A、21B和21C圖分別提供了它的前視圖、 左側視圖和仰視圖； 第22圖提供了實施例5中的開關主體的蓋子的橫截面 視圖， 第23圖給出了實施例5中的開關主體的蓋子的透視圖； 10 第24A和24B圖描繪了實施例5中的光接收模組，其 中，第24A和24B圖分別描述了它的前視圖和仰視圖； 苐25 A和25B圖分別描述了根據實施例6的透視圖，以 及實施例6中的無線遙控器的後視圖； 第26圖示出了根據實施例6的分解的透視圖； 15 弟27圖是在根據實施例6的附加的配置中的無線遙控 器的後視圖； 弟28圖提供了根據實施例7的透視圖，在實施例7中， 無線遙控器被分離； 第29圖提供了根據實施例7的透視圖，在實施例7中， 20 無線遙控器被附著； 第30圖表現了根據實施例8的透視圖，在實施例8中， 無線遙控器被分離； 第31圖表現了根據實施例8的透視圖，在實施例8中， 無線遙控器被附著； 50 1277112 第32圖是根據實施例9的分解的透視圖； 第33圖說明了根據實施例9的透視圖，在實施例9中， 無線遙控器被分離； 第34圖提供了根據實施例9的透視圖，在實施例9中， 無線遙控器被附著； 第35圖給出了根據常規例子的電路圖； 第36圖闡明了用於說明根據常規例子的操作的圖表。 【主要元件符號說明】20 Embodiment 9 will be described with reference to Figs. 32 to 34. In Embodiment 8, the wireless remote control a ill is used as an operation handle of the control switch swi for operating the switch main body UG. It is true that, in the present embodiment, the key-operated operating handle 124 is attached to the front side of the switch body 11A, and the benefit line remote controller (1) is disposed on the front side of the operating handle 124. Since the 'basic structure of the present embodiment is the same as that of the real_7, the reference material will be given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. Operating handle! The left end portion shown at Fig. 32 is pivotally attached to the front surface of the switch main body 110. Further, when the pressing operation is performed, the operation handle 124 rotates the push button of the control switch SW1 exposed from the front side of the switch main body 110 from the ton pressure in the left end portion in a manner of a key touch handle (not shown, to convert the negative red Further, the pivotal attachment structure of the operation handle 124 and the switch main body 11 is the same as that of the embodiment 4, and therefore, a detailed explanation and explanation will be omitted. /, (4) The front surface of the handle 124 is set. The moment urging portion 12 is known to be combined with the magnetic force obtained by the wireless remote controller I of the permanent body and the iron=12_ in the recessed portion by the plate and the iron plate (not shown) to the operator C 47 4777112 to 4 Here, the rectangular window-shaped opening 124b is formed on the bottom surface of the recessed portion 12, for example, 124b faces the transmittable lens ι6 of the wireless remote controller 1U and the light-transmitting wheel cover 113 of the switch body 110. Further, in the face of the wireless remote controller (1) The portion of the light transmitting portion 118 and the display window 115 of the switch body 110 forms a rectangular light 5 to transmit the m $ opening 124e. In addition, the recess portion applies the upper and lower end portions of the recessed portion 124a on the bottom surface of the operating handle 124. ,concave The knife 124 is engaged with the 4-day tip or the like to separate the wireless remote controller 111. According to the present embodiment, whether or not the wireless remote controller 111 is attached to the front surface of the operation handle 4 can be turned on/off by pressing the operation handle 124. In addition to the load L, it is also possible to cut off the load L by using a separate wireless remote controller. ^, although the invention has been shown and described with respect to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that Various changes and modifications can be made in the context of the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the following claims. FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 2 is not based on Embodiment 2. 3 is a diagram showing an explanatory diagram according to Embodiment 2; FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram according to Embodiment 3; FIGS. 5A to 5D are diagrams illustrating an explanatory diagram according to Embodiment 3; An exploded perspective view according to Embodiment 4 is not shown; Figure 7 shows a perspective view showing a state in which Embodiment 4 is attached to an attachment frame; , 48 1277112 Figure 8 gives A perspective view of the switch body 1 in a state in which the switch body 1 is attached to the attachment frame and the piano handle is detached therefrom, and the wireless remote controller is the same as in the embodiment 4 The switch body 1 is separated; 5 FIG. 9 illustrates a side view depicting a state in which Embodiment 4 is attached to the attachment frame; FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a portion other than the body according to Embodiment 4; 11 is a bottom view showing ten parts other than the main body and the wireless remote controller according to Embodiment 4; FIG. 12 is a rear view showing the piano type handle in Embodiment 4; FIG. 13 is a view showing the wireless in Embodiment 4. An exploded perspective view of the remote controller; Fig. 14 is a perspective view showing a separate perspective view of the wireless remote controller of the fourth embodiment; and Figs. 15A and 15B are diagrams showing the printed circuit board of the wireless remote controller of the fourth embodiment, wherein 15A and 15B respectively depict a front view and a rear view thereof, and FIGS. 16A and 16B illustrate a film 20 of the wireless remote controller in Embodiment 4, wherein FIGS. 16A and 16B respectively illustrate a front view thereof. And rear view Fig. 17 is a circuit diagram showing the switch main body in the embodiment 4; Fig. 18 is a circuit diagram showing the wireless remote controller in the embodiment 4; and Figs. 19A and 19B are diagrams showing the operation for explaining the operation according to the embodiment 4. 49 1277112 FIGS. 20A and 20B illustrate the switch body in a state in which the piano-type handle is separated therefrom in the embodiment 5, wherein the second 〇a and 20B diagrams respectively illustrate its Front view and rear view; 21A, 21B, and 21C illustrate the cover 5 of the switch body in Embodiment 5, wherein the 21st, 21B, and 21C views provide a front view, a left side view, and a bottom view, respectively; Figure 22 is a cross-sectional view showing the cover of the switch body in Embodiment 5, and Figure 23 is a perspective view showing the cover of the switch body in Embodiment 5; 10 Figures 24A and 24B depicting Embodiment 5 The light receiving module, wherein the 24A and 24B drawings respectively describe its front view and the bottom view; the 苐25 A and 25B drawings respectively describe the perspective view according to Embodiment 6, and the wireless remote controller of Embodiment 6 Rear view; Figure 26 shows the actual Exploded perspective view of Example 6; Figure 15 is a rear view of the wireless remote controller in an additional configuration according to Embodiment 6; Figure 28 provides a perspective view according to Embodiment 7, in Embodiment 7, The wireless remote controller is separated; FIG. 29 provides a perspective view according to Embodiment 7, in which the 20 wireless remote controller is attached; FIG. 30 shows a perspective view according to Embodiment 8, in Embodiment 8. The wireless remote controller is separated; Fig. 31 shows a perspective view according to Embodiment 8, in which the wireless remote controller is attached; 50 1277112 Fig. 32 is an exploded perspective view according to Embodiment 9; The figure illustrates a perspective view according to Embodiment 9, in which the wireless remote controller is separated; FIG. 34 provides a perspective view according to Embodiment 9, in which the wireless remote controller is attached; The figure shows a circuit diagram according to a conventional example; Fig. 36 illustrates a chart for explaining the operation according to a conventional example. [Main component symbol description]

1...開關主體 6...無線遙控器 2...主體 6A...開/關控制台 2a...穿孔 6B-6F…計時器控制台 2b...分割 7...印刷電路板 2c...分割物 10...接合突起 2d...外殼艙 10a...傾斜表面 2e...外殼艙 11…接合腿片 2f··.凹槽 12...接合孔 3...蓋子 13...附著突起 3a…長開口 14···切口 3b. · ·開口 15…彎曲部件 3c...軸支撐部分 16...水平軸部分 4…鋼琴式手柄 17...接合孔 4a·" 1¾ 18...彈性彈簧片 4b...支撐板 19…圓形開口 5...光接收蓋 19a...凸台 51 12771121...switch main body 6...wireless remote control 2...main body 6A...open/close console 2a...perforated 6B-6F...timer console 2b...split 7...printing Circuit board 2c...slice 10...joining projection 2d...outer housing 10a...inclined surface 2e...outer housing 11...joining leg piece 2f··.groove 12...joining hole 3 ...lid 13...attachment protrusion 3a...long opening 14···cut 3b. · Opening 15...bending part 3c...axis support part 16...horizontal shaft part 4...piano type handle 17.. Engagement hole 4a·" 13⁄4 18...elastic spring piece 4b...support plate 19...circular opening 5...light receiving cover 19a... boss 51 1277112

21…圓形開口 22.. .圓形開口 23.··開口 24.. .軸支撐彈簧 25…突出台面 26.. .接合部件 27.. .接合腿板 27a...突起 29…開口 30…通孔 31.. .通孔 32.. .透鏡部分 33.. .凹槽 34.. .光引入部分 35.. .塞縫件 36.. .塞縫突起 37…突起 38.. .定位肋條 39.. .按壓突起 39a...凹進部分 40…外殼 40a...凹進部分 40b...凹進部分 40c··.裝配槽 41.. .印刷電路板 42.. .薄膜片 42a...突起部分 42b...薄板 43.. .電池座 44…鐵板 45.. .手柄 46.. .連接板 47.. .電池支援部分 47a...底壁 47b...側壁 48…底部 48a...接合部分 48b...彈性接合板 48c...突起 49…裝配部分 50a...觸點部分 50b...觸點部分 51.. .下推按鈕 52.. .手柄 53···開口 54.··開口 58.. .突起 59.. .突起部分 52 127711221...circular opening 22.. circular opening 23.·. opening 24: shaft support spring 25... protruding table 26.. joint member 27.. joint leg plate 27a... protrusion 29... opening 30 ...through hole 31... through hole 32.. lens portion 33.. groove 34.. light introduction portion 35.. slat member 36.. slat protrusion 37... protrusion 38.. positioning Rib 39.. Pressing projection 39a... Recessing portion 40... Housing 40a... Recessing portion 40b... Recessing portion 40c··. Mounting groove 41.. Printed circuit board 42.. 42a...protrusion portion 42b...thin plate 43.. battery holder 44...iron plate 45.. handle 46.. connection plate 47.. battery support portion 47a... bottom wall 47b... side wall 48... bottom portion 48a... joint portion 48b... resilient joint plate 48c... protrusion 49... fitting portion 50a... contact portion 50b... contact portion 51.. push button 52.. Handle 53··· Opening 54.·. Opening 58.. Protrusion 59... Protrusion 52 1277112

60.. .附著框 60a...窗形孔 61.. .左側板、右側板 62.. .機械附著開口 63.. .長開口 64…附著開口 65.. .螺紋孔 66.. .隔板部分 66a...突起 70A...端子 70B...端子 72a...光接收模組 72b…防護板 72c...防護部件 73a...操作部分 80.. .控制電路單元 81…傳輸電路單元 82.. .功率電路單元 90.. .裝飾板 101.. .第二電源單元 102·.·三端調節器1C 103…控制單元 104.. .第三電源單元 105.. .負載開關單元 106.. .驅動電路 107…第一電源單元 108.. .接收單元 109…顯示單元 110.. .開關主體60.. Attachment frame 60a... Window-shaped hole 61.. Left side plate, right side plate 62.. Mechanical attachment opening 63.. Long opening 64... Attachment opening 65.. Threaded hole 66.. Plate portion 66a ... protrusion 70A ... terminal 70B ... terminal 72 a ... light receiving module 72 b ... shield plate 72 c ... shield member 73 a ... operation portion 80 .. Transmission circuit unit 82.. Power circuit unit 90.. Decorative board 101.. Second power unit 102·.·Three-terminal regulator 1C 103... Control unit 104.. Third power unit 105.. Load Switching unit 106.. drive circuit 107...first power supply unit 108..receiving unit 109...display unit 110..switch body

111.. .無線遙控器 112···板 112a...平板框 112b···裝飾板 112c.··孑 L 113.. .光傳輸蓋子 114.. .控制台 115.. .視窗 116.. .透鏡 117.. .控制台 118.. .光傳輸部分 119···開口 120.. .突出的部分 121.. .軸向部分 123.. .軸向部分 122.. .分離手柄 124.. .操作手柄 124a...凹進部分 124b...矩形窗形開口 53 1277112 124c...矩形光傳輸窗形開口 R2...電阻 124d...凹進部分 R3.··電阻 ldl...發光二極體 R4...電阻 AC...商用交流電源 R5...電阻 C0...濾波電容器 R6...偏壓電阻器 C1...濾波電容器 SCR...閘流管 C2.··電容 SW1...控制開關 C3...電容 SW2…轉換開關 C4...電容 SW3...控制開關 C5…電容 SW4...變換開關 C6...電容 TRC.··三端雙向可控矽開關 DB...整流器 元件 D1...二極體 Ta...連接端子 L...負載 Tb...連接端子 L1...濾波電感器 Tx...時間周期 LD1...發光二極體 VZD1…齊納電壓 LD2...發光二極體 ZD1...齊納二極體 Q1...電晶體 ZD2...齊納二極體 Q2...電晶體 R1··.電阻 Z2...阻抗元件 54111.. Wireless remote control 112··· board 112a... flat frame 112b···decorative board 112c.···孑 113 113... light transmission cover 114.. . console 115.. . Lens 117.. Console 118.. Light transmission part 119··· Opening 120.. Projection part 121.. Axial part 123.. Axial part 122.. Separation handle 124. . Operation handle 124a... recessed portion 124b... rectangular window-shaped opening 53 1277112 124c... rectangular light transmission window-shaped opening R2...resistance 124d...recessed portion R3.··resistance ldl. ..Lighting diode R4...Resistor AC...Commercial AC power supply R5...Resistor C0...Filter capacitor R6...Biasist resistor C1...Filter capacitor SCR...Thyristor C2.··capacitor SW1...control switch C3...capacitor SW2...switching switch C4...capacitor SW3...control switch C5...capacitor SW4...transformer switch C6...capacitor TRC.··three Terminal bidirectional controllable switch DB... Rectifier element D1... diode Ta... connection terminal L... load Tb... connection terminal L1... filter inductor Tx... time period LD1 ...light-emitting diode VZD1... Zener voltage LD2... light-emitting diode ZD1... Zener diode Q1...transistor ZD2... Zener diode Q2...transistor R1··.resistance Z2...impedance element 54

Claims (1)

1277112 十、申請專利範圍： 1. 一種開關，包括： 負載開關單元，其插入在從商用電源到負載的電源 線中； 5 控制單元，用於通過控制所述負載開關單元來開關 從所述商用電源供應到所述負載的電力； 第一電源單元，用於産生所述控制單元的操作電 力； 第二電源單元，用於在通過使所述負載開關單元處 10 於打開狀態而停止從所述商用電源供應到所述負載的 電力的情況下，將電力供應到所述第一電源單元；以及 第三電源單元，用於在通過使所述負載開關單元處 於關閉狀態而從所述商用電源向所述負載供應電力的 情況下，將電力供應到所述第一電源單元； 15 其中，所述第二電源單元的輸出電壓被設定爲低於 或者等於所述第三電源單元的輸出電壓。 > 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述的開關，其中，所述第二電 源單元具有用於穩定所述商用電源的源電壓的第一齊 納二極體，以及插入在所述第一齊納二極體的陰極和所 20 述第一電源單元的輸入端之間的阻抗元件， 其中，所述第三電源單元具有用於穩定所述商用電 源的源電壓的第二齊納二極體，所述第二齊納二極體的 齊納電壓被設定爲低於所述第一齊納二極體的齊納電 壓，並且 55 1277112 其中°又定所述阻抗元件的阻抗，使得所述第二電 源單元的輸出兒壓低於或等於所述第三電源單元的輸 出電壓。 3·如申请專利fe圍第2項所述的開關，其中，所述第二電 源單元包括： 電阻為，用於限制電流； 電晶體，其基極連接到所述第一齊納二極體的陰 極，並且其發射極連接到用於限制電流的所述電阻器的 一端；以及 所述阻抗元件，其插入在所述電晶體的 集電極和所 述第一電源單元的所述輸入端之間。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述的開關，還包括： 無線遙控器’用於以無線信號的形式傳輸所述負載 開關單兀的至少一條開關指令，所述無線遙控器具有手 工操縱的控制台、傳輸部分以及外殼，其中當操作所述 控制台時’所述傳輸部分用於傳輸所述無線信號，所述 控制台和所述傳輸部分在所述外殼中；以及 開關主體，其具有主要部件和接收單元，所述主要 部件在其中容納所述負載開關單元、所述控制單元和所 述第一至第三電源單元，並且佈置所述主要部件，使得 其後端部嵌入在壁表面上形成的嵌入孔中，並且所述接 收單元容納在所述主要部件中，以接收從所述無線遙控 裔傳輸來的所述無線信號， 其中’所述控制單元回應於由所述接收單元接收的 56 1277112 所述無線信號的所述開關指令來控制所述負載開關單 兀’並且所核線遙控^的核可拆卸地佈置在所述開 關主體的所述主要部件的正面。 5.如申請專利範圍第4項所述的開關，其中，所述開關主 5體包括操作手柄，當其附著到所述主要部件的正面時將 被觀；以及控術，通過所述操作手柄的㈣操作 來操作所述控制開關， 、、其中’當操作所述控制開關時，所述控制單元控制 所述負載開關單元，並且 10 ’、+ ’所述操作手柄和所述無線遙控H包括附著單 元，用於將所魅線遙”的所述外殼可拆卸地附著到 所述操作手柄的正面。 6.如申請專利範圍第5項所述的開關，其中，所述操作手 柄通過鍵觸式她轉作騎控制開關，並且所述無線 15 遙控&可射卩軸翻接合部件，所述接合部件與形成 麵述㈣手柄的正面的—部分處的其他部分相比厚 P 度較小， -中所述附著單元通過磁力將附著到所述接合部 件的所述無線遙控器結合到所述操作手柄。 Μ 7· ^申請專利範圍第4項所述的開關，其中，當完成對預 疋時間的日可間板正時，所述控制單元執行用於控制所述 負載開關單元的計時器操作， 、其中’所述無線遙控器具有計時器控制台’當執行 斤述L制單％的所述計時器操作時，操作所述計時器控 57 1277112 制台， 其中，當操作所述計時器控制台時，以無線信號的 形式從所述傳輸單元傳輸用於執行所述計時器操作的 計時器指令，並且 5 、=中，當從所述接收單元接收到所述無線信號的所 、、十可器#曰々日守，或者當操作所述控制開關時，所述控 制單元啓動所述預定時間的時間校正。 8·如申請專利範圍第4項所述的開關，其中，所述開關主 體具有控制開關，其在所述主要部件的正面被操作，並 1〇 且即使#操作所述控侧關時，所述控制單元也控制所 述負載開關單元。 9.如申請專利範圍第4項所述的開關，其中，所述開關主 體包括磁體或者用於利用磁力來吸附和固定所述磁體 的鉍疋。卩分，並且所述無線遙控器包括磁體和錨定部分 15 中的另外一個。 1〇•如申請專利範圍第5項所述的開關，其中，戶斤述開關主 體包括顯不單70，其具有發光H件，用於通過接收來自 所述第-電源單元的電力來發射光， 其中’由所述控制單元來控制所述發光器件的開/ 20 關狀態，並且 其中’所述控制單元對從所述第―電源單元供應到 所述發光器件的電力執行時間分割，以動態地接通所述 發光器件。 η.如申請專利範圍第5項所述的開關，還包括： 58 1277112 隔板部分’其插入在所述主要 手柄和所述控制開關之門，、°件正面的所述操作 柄的操作力傳㈣所述㈣=叫部分將所述操作手 .°申料利朗第5項所述的關 定位突起，其m 匕括· 處；以及 所述操作手柄或者所述外殼 裝配部分，I采士 另-個處，〜成於所述操作手柄和所述外殼中的 /、中所述裳配部分緊緊地固定到所述定位突起。1277112 X. Patent application scope: 1. A switch comprising: a load switch unit inserted in a power line from a commercial power source to a load; 5 a control unit for switching from the commercial by controlling the load switch unit a power supply to the load; a first power supply unit for generating operating power of the control unit; and a second power supply unit for stopping from the said load switch unit at the open state Supplying power to the first power supply unit in the case where commercial power is supplied to the power of the load; and third power supply unit for moving from the commercial power source by causing the load switch unit to be in a closed state In the case where the load supplies power, power is supplied to the first power supply unit; 15 wherein an output voltage of the second power supply unit is set to be lower than or equal to an output voltage of the third power supply unit. 2. The switch according to claim 1, wherein the second power supply unit has a first Zener diode for stabilizing a source voltage of the commercial power source, and is inserted in the An impedance element between a cathode of a Zener diode and an input of the first power supply unit, wherein the third power supply unit has a second Zener 2 for stabilizing a source voltage of the commercial power supply a Zener voltage of the second Zener diode is set lower than a Zener voltage of the first Zener diode, and 55 1277112 wherein the impedance of the impedance element is determined, such that The output voltage of the second power supply unit is lower than or equal to the output voltage of the third power supply unit. 3. The switch of claim 2, wherein the second power supply unit comprises: a resistor for limiting current; a transistor having a base connected to the first Zener diode a cathode, and an emitter thereof connected to one end of the resistor for limiting current; and the impedance element inserted at a collector of the transistor and the input end of the first power supply unit between. 4. The switch of claim 1, further comprising: a wireless remote control for transmitting at least one switch command of the load switch unit in the form of a wireless signal, the wireless remote control having manual operation a console, a transmission portion, and a housing, wherein when the console is operated, 'the transmission portion is for transmitting the wireless signal, the console and the transmission portion are in the housing; and a switch body having a main component and a receiving unit, the main component housing the load switch unit, the control unit, and the first to third power supply units therein, and arranging the main components such that a rear end portion thereof is embedded in a wall surface An embedded hole formed therein, and the receiving unit is housed in the main component to receive the wireless signal transmitted from the wireless remote control, wherein the control unit is responsive to being received by the receiving unit 56 1277112 the switching instruction of the wireless signal to control the load switch unit '' and the core of the core line remote control ^ detachable The front surface of the main component of the switch body is disposed. 5. The switch of claim 4, wherein the switch main 5 body comprises an operating handle that will be viewed when attached to the front side of the main component; and control, through the operating handle (4) operating to operate the control switch, wherein, 'when operating the control switch, the control unit controls the load switch unit, and 10 ', + 'the operating handle and the wireless remote control H include An attachment unit for detachably attaching the outer casing of the slidable door to the front surface of the operating handle. The switch of claim 5, wherein the operating handle is touched by a key She turns into a ride control switch, and the wireless 15 remote & can be pivoted to the engagement member, which has a smaller thickness P than the other portion at the portion forming the front face of the face handle (4) The attachment unit is coupled to the operation handle by magnetic force to the wireless remote controller attached to the engagement member. Μ 7· ^ The switch described in claim 4, wherein The control unit performs a timer operation for controlling the load switch unit, wherein the wireless remote controller has a timer console when performing the timing of the pre-interval time When the timer of the single % is operated, the timer control 57 1277112 is operated, wherein when the timer console is operated, the timing is transmitted from the transmission unit in the form of a wireless signal for performing the timing Timer command of the operation, and 5, =, when the wireless signal is received from the receiving unit, or when the control switch is operated, the control The unit activates the time correction of the predetermined time. The switch of claim 4, wherein the switch body has a control switch that is operated on the front side of the main component, and even if The control unit also controls the load switch unit when the control side is closed. The switch of claim 4, wherein the switch body comprises a magnet The utility model is for utilizing a magnetic force to adsorb and fix the cymbal of the magnet, and the wireless remote controller comprises the other one of the magnet and the anchoring portion 15. 1. The invention as recited in claim 5 a switch, wherein the main body of the switch includes a display unit 70 having a light-emitting H piece for emitting light by receiving power from the first power supply unit, wherein 'the light-emitting device is controlled by the control unit On/off state, and wherein 'the control unit performs time division on power supplied from the first power supply unit to the light emitting device to dynamically turn on the light emitting device. η. The switch according to Item 5, further comprising: 58 1277112 a partition portion 'inserted in the main handle and the door of the control switch, and an operation force of the operating handle on the front side of the member (4) (4) The part is said to be operated by the operator, and the closing positioning protrusion described in item 5 of the Lilang is included, and the operation handle or the outer casing assembly part is another one. As to the operation handle and the housing /, skirts with said partially tightly fixed to the positioning projection. 5959
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