1276897 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種背光系統，特別係關於一種用於液 晶顯不面板之背光糸統。 【先前技術】 隨著液晶顯示（Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)産業之 蓬勃發展，液晶顯示面板産品應用層面持續增加、更輕更 薄之產品不斷推陳出新。因液晶顯示面板爲非自發光性顯 示面板，因而必須借助背光系統方能發揮顯示功能。 請參閱圖1，其爲一種習知背光系統ίο。該背光系統 10包括··一導光板11、位於導光板11入光面111 一侧之 光源12、朝向光源12之燈罩13、正對導光板η底面112 之反射板14及依序設於導光板11出光面113上方之一擴 散片15與兩棱鏡片16、17。光源12發出之光線一部分直 接進入導光板11，另一部分經燈罩13反射後進入導光板 11，經導光板11傳輸及擴散片15擴散後變爲均勻出射光， 再由棱鏡片16、17作用後射向液晶面板（圖未示）。然， 該光源12與燈罩13之間具有一定空隙，一部分光線會從 該空隙泄漏損失掉，從而降低背光系統1〇之亮度。 請參閱圖2，爲解決上述問題，習知技術提出了另一 種背光系統2〇。該背光系统2〇採用一端具有通孔211之導 光板21 ,將光源22安裝于該通孔211内，光源22發射之 光線全部進人導光板21，有效解決了背衫、统光源光線損 失問題。然，該背光系統20於組裝時極爲不便 。請一併參 1276897 ，圖2與圖3 ’光源22 -般於兩端藉由燈管固定器221固 疋且光源22兩^之連接線η2穿過燈管固定器似後與 電源（圖未不）相連。組裝時，因燈管固定器221太大， 不成將安裝好燈管固定器221之光源22插入導光板21之 通孔211内，而需先將光源22插入導光板21之通孔211， 再焊接連接線222及安裝燈管固定器221，其使組裝過程 複雜化，且導光板21之底面212 —般設有具散射作用之散 射點陣213，組裝過程複雜及組裝工序較多時，易破壞該 散射點陣213，從而降低導光板21之品質。另，該導光板 21 一般採用射出成型技術加工而成，加工時需於導光板21 内形成通孔211，加工過程較複雜。 【發明内容】 有鑒於此，有必要提供一種組裝方便之背光系統。 —種背光系統，其包括一導光板與光源，該導光板包 括一入光面，該背光系統還包括一導光元件，該導光元件 緊靠該入光面設置，且該導光元件靠近該入光面之一侧面 與該導光板之入光面配合形成一收容空間，所述光源位於 該收容空間内。 又一種背光系統，其包括一導光板與光源，該導光板 包括—入光面，該背光系統還包括一導光元件，該導光元 件緊靠該入光面設置，真該導光元件形成一收容空間，所 述光源位於該收容空間内。 相較於習知技術，所述背光系統採用導光板與導光元 件配合或採用導光元件形成容納光源之收容空間，組裝 1276897 、 、β ^接女裝已蟬接好連接線及安裝好燈管固定器之光 源，虹裳方便且工序簡單。 尤 【實施方式】 "月併參閱圖4與圖5，本發明第一實施例之背光系 統30包括一導光板31、一導光元件32及一光源％。 該導光板31包括一入光面313、一與該入光面313相 連之底面311及一正對該底面311之出光面312，該入光 面313爲曲面。且該導光板31之底面311設有散射點陣 > 316，用以提高出光均勻性。本實施例中，該導光板31爲 平板型，其一般由具有高透光率之合成樹脂材料射出成型 加工而成，如聚甲基丙浠酸甲脂（ΡΜΜΑ )、聚碳酸脂 (PC)、聚苯乙烯（EPS)等。 該導光元件32緊靠該入光面313設置，其材質與導 光板31相同。且該導光元件32靠近入光面313之一侧面 321亦爲曲面，該側面321與入光面313配合形成一收容 > 空間315，該收容空間315 —般爲一通孔，亦可爲兩端封 閉之容置腔。 該光源33爲冷陰極螢光燈管，其位於該收容空間315 内。該光源33之兩端具有燈管固定器332及連接線（圖 未示），該連接線（圖未示）穿過燈管固定器332,用於連 接電源（圖未示），該光源33藉由燈管固定器332定位於 收容空間315内。 本實施例中，該背光系統30還包括複數反射板34、 一擴散片35及兩棱鏡片36。該複數反射板34分別正對導 1276897 光板31之侧面314與底面311、導光元件32之外側面322 與底面323，以及位於光源33之上方，用於將部分非導光 板31出光面312出射之光線反射回導光板31，提高光源 33之光線利用率。該擴散片35及稜鏡片36依序設於導光 板31出光面312之上方。 組裝時，可先將焊接好連接線（圖未示）及安裝好燈 管固定器332之光源33安裝於導光板31之入光面313 — 側，再安裝導光元件32，使光源33藉由燈管固定器332 定位於收容空間315内，然後依次安裝反射板34及擴散 片35、稜鏡片36。當然，亦可先安裝部分反射板34，再 依次安裝其他元件。該背光系統30採用導光板31與導光 元件32形成容納光源33之收容空間315，並設置反射板 34，提高光源33之光線利用率；組裝時，可直接安裝已 焊接好連接線（圖未示）及安裝好燈管固定器332之光源 33，組裝工序簡單，不會損傷導光板31底面311之散射 點陣316，提高導光板31之品質。 請一併參閱圖6與圖7。本發明第二實施例之背光系 統40包括一導光板41、一由第一導光部42與第二導光部 43組成之導光元件（未標示）及一光源44。該導光板41 包括一入光面413、一與該入光面413相連之底面411及 一正對該底面411之出光面412。該第一導光部42緊靠該 入光面413設置，該第二導光部43位於第一導光部42遠 離導光板41之一侧。且該第一導光部42靠近第二導光部 43之一側面421爲曲面，該第二導光部43靠近第一導光 1276897 部42之一側面431亦爲曲面，該兩曲面配合形成一收容 空間423。所述光源44位於該收容空間423内。 - 該導光板41與導光板31相似，其不同點在於該導光 .板41之入光面413爲平面，且該第二導光部43及光源44 分別舆背光系統30之導光元件32及光源33相同。本實 施例中，該第一導光部42舆第二導光部43之結構及材質 亦完全相同。 該背光系統40還包括複數反射板45、一擴散片46及 鲁 兩稜鏡片47。該複數反射板45分別正對導光板41之底面 411與各侧面414、第二導光部43之外侧面432及位於光 源44之上方和下方，用於將部分非導光板μ出光面412 出射之光線反射回導光板41。該擴散片46及兩棱鏡片47 依序設於導光板41出光面412之上方。 該背光系統40組裝時亦可直接安裝焊接好連接線（圖 未示）及安裴好燈管固定器442之光源44，組裝方便。 • 請參閱圖8，其爲本發明第三實施例之背光系統50剖 面示意圖。該背光系統50與背光系統40結構相似，其不 同點在於：該背光系統50之導光元件52爲一體成型，該 導光元件52具有一收容空間523,該收容空間523為一通 孔。組裝時，可先將光源53置於收容空間523，再焊接連 接線（圖未示）及安裝燈管固定器（圖未示），將光源53 定值於收容空間523内。因散射點陣516設於導光板51 之底面511，因而該安裝過程不會損壞散射點陣516。且 該導光元件52之底面未設散射點陣，因而採用注射成型 1276897 技術加工時較爲簡單。 可以理解，本發明背光系統之導光板入光面亦可爲複 -數個，對應光源及導光元件亦可爲複數個；導光元件與導 .光板之材質亦可不相同。 綜上所述，本創作符合新型專利要件，爰依法提出專 利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本創作之較佳實施例，舉凡 熟悉本案技藝之人士，在、援依本案創作精神所作之等效 修飾或變化，皆應包含於以下之申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係一種習知背光系統之剖面示意圖。 圖2係另一種習知背光系統之剖面示意圖。 圖3係圖2所示光源及外接電路之立體示意圖。 圖4係本發明背光系統第一實施例之剖面示意圖。 圖5係圖4所示背光系統之立體分解示意圖。 圖6係本發明背光系統第二實施例之剖面示意圖。 圖7係圖6所示背光系統之立體分解示意圖。 圖8係本發明背光系統第三實施例之剖面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (本發明） 背光系統 30、40、50 導光板 31、41、51 導光板底面 311、411、511出光面 312、412 入光面 313、413 導光板側面 314、414 收容空間 315、423、523散射點陣 316、516 π 12768971276897 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a backlight system, and more particularly to a backlight system for a liquid crystal display panel. [Prior Art] With the rapid development of the liquid crystal display (LCD) industry, the application level of liquid crystal display panel products continues to increase, and the products that are lighter and thinner are constantly being introduced. Since the liquid crystal display panel is a non-self-luminous display panel, it is necessary to perform a display function by means of a backlight system. Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a conventional backlight system ίο. The backlight system 10 includes a light guide plate 11, a light source 12 on the light incident surface 111 side of the light guide plate 11, a light cover 13 facing the light source 12, a reflection plate 14 facing the bottom surface 112 of the light guide plate η, and sequentially arranged on the guide One of the diffusion sheets 15 and the two prism sheets 16 and 17 above the light-emitting surface 113 of the light plate 11. A part of the light emitted from the light source 12 directly enters the light guide plate 11, and the other part is reflected by the lamp cover 13 and enters the light guide plate 11. After being transmitted through the light guide plate 11 and diffused by the diffusion sheet 15, the light is uniformly emitted, and then the prism sheets 16 and 17 are applied. Shoot at the LCD panel (not shown). However, there is a certain gap between the light source 12 and the lamp cover 13, and a part of the light is leaked and leaked from the gap, thereby reducing the brightness of the backlight system. Referring to Figure 2, in order to solve the above problems, the prior art proposes another backlight system. The backlight system 2 defines a light guide plate 21 having a through hole 211 at one end, and the light source 22 is installed in the through hole 211. All the light emitted by the light source 22 enters the light guide plate 21, thereby effectively solving the problem of light loss of the back shirt and the light source. . However, the backlight system 20 is extremely inconvenient to assemble. Please refer to 1276897 together, Figure 2 and Figure 3 'Light source 22 - the two ends are fixed by the lamp holder 221 and the connection line η2 of the light source 22 passes through the lamp holder and the power supply (Fig. Not) connected. When the lamp holder 221 is too large, the light source 22 of the lamp holder 221 is not inserted into the through hole 211 of the light guide plate 21, and the light source 22 is first inserted into the through hole 211 of the light guide plate 21, and then The welding connecting wire 222 and the mounting lamp holder 221 are complicated, and the bottom surface 212 of the light guiding plate 21 is generally provided with a scattering dot 213 having a scattering effect. When the assembly process is complicated and the assembly process is large, the process is easy. The scattering dot array 213 is broken, thereby reducing the quality of the light guide plate 21. In addition, the light guide plate 21 is generally processed by an injection molding technique, and a through hole 211 is formed in the light guide plate 21 during processing, which is complicated in processing. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a backlight system that is easy to assemble. a backlight system includes a light guide plate and a light source, the light guide plate includes a light incident surface, the backlight system further includes a light guiding component, the light guiding component is disposed adjacent to the light incident surface, and the light guiding component is adjacent to One side of the light incident surface cooperates with the light incident surface of the light guide plate to form a receiving space, and the light source is located in the receiving space. A backlight system includes a light guide plate and a light source, the light guide plate includes a light incident surface, the backlight system further includes a light guiding component, the light guiding component is disposed adjacent to the light incident surface, and the light guiding component is formed. A receiving space, the light source is located in the receiving space. Compared with the prior art, the backlight system uses a light guide plate to cooperate with a light guiding component or a light guiding component to form a receiving space for accommodating a light source, and the assembly 1276897, the β ^ women's clothing has been connected to the connecting line and the lamp is installed. The light source of the tube holder is convenient and simple in process. In particular, the backlight system 30 of the first embodiment of the present invention includes a light guide plate 31, a light guiding member 32, and a light source%. The light guide plate 31 includes a light incident surface 313, a bottom surface 311 connected to the light incident surface 313, and a light exit surface 312 facing the bottom surface 311. The light incident surface 313 is a curved surface. The bottom surface 311 of the light guide plate 31 is provided with a scattering dot matrix > 316 for improving light uniformity. In this embodiment, the light guide plate 31 is of a flat type, which is generally formed by injection molding of a synthetic resin material having high light transmittance, such as polymethyl methacrylate (poly), polycarbonate (PC). , polystyrene (EPS), etc. The light guiding element 32 is disposed adjacent to the light incident surface 313 and is made of the same material as the light guide plate 31. The side surface 321 of the light guiding element 32 adjacent to the light incident surface 313 is also a curved surface. The side surface 321 and the light incident surface 313 cooperate to form a receiving space 315. The receiving space 315 is generally a through hole or two. The end is closed to accommodate the cavity. The light source 33 is a cold cathode fluorescent lamp tube located in the accommodating space 315. The light source 33 has a lamp holder 332 and a connecting line (not shown) at both ends thereof. The connecting line (not shown) passes through the lamp holder 332 for connecting to a power source (not shown). The lamp holder 332 is positioned in the accommodating space 315. In this embodiment, the backlight system 30 further includes a plurality of reflective plates 34, a diffusion sheet 35, and two prism sheets 36. The plurality of reflecting plates 34 respectively face the side surface 314 and the bottom surface 311 of the light guide plate 31, the outer side surface 322 and the bottom surface 323 of the light guiding member 32, and the light source 33, and are used for emitting the light emitting surface 312 of the portion of the non-light guiding plate 31. The light is reflected back to the light guide plate 31 to improve the light utilization rate of the light source 33. The diffusion sheet 35 and the cymbal sheet 36 are sequentially disposed above the light-emitting surface 312 of the light guide plate 31. When assembling, the soldering wire (not shown) and the light source 33 of the lamp holder 332 are mounted on the light-incident surface 313 side of the light guide plate 31, and then the light-guiding element 32 is mounted, so that the light source 33 is borrowed. The lamp holder 332 is positioned in the accommodating space 315, and then the reflector 34, the diffusion sheet 35, and the cymbal sheet 36 are sequentially mounted. Of course, it is also possible to install a partial reflection plate 34 first, and then install other components in order. The backlight system 30 uses the light guide plate 31 and the light guiding member 32 to form the receiving space 315 for accommodating the light source 33, and the reflecting plate 34 is provided to improve the light utilization rate of the light source 33. When assembling, the welded connecting wire can be directly installed. The light source 33 of the lamp holder 332 is mounted, and the assembly process is simple, and the scattering dot array 316 of the bottom surface 311 of the light guide plate 31 is not damaged, and the quality of the light guide plate 31 is improved. Please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 together. The backlight system 40 of the second embodiment of the present invention includes a light guide plate 41, a light guiding member (not shown) composed of a first light guiding portion 42 and a second light guiding portion 43, and a light source 44. The light guide plate 41 includes a light incident surface 413, a bottom surface 411 connected to the light incident surface 413, and a light exit surface 412 directly opposite the bottom surface 411. The first light guiding portion 42 is disposed adjacent to the light incident surface 413, and the second light guiding portion 43 is located on a side of the first light guiding portion 42 away from the light guide plate 41. The side surface 421 of the first light guiding portion 42 adjacent to the second light guiding portion 43 is a curved surface, and the side surface 431 of the second light guiding portion 43 adjacent to the first light guiding portion 1276897 is also a curved surface. A receiving space 423. The light source 44 is located in the receiving space 423. The light guide plate 41 is similar to the light guide plate 31 in that the light incident surface 413 of the light guide plate 41 is a flat surface, and the second light guide portion 43 and the light source 44 respectively illuminate the light guide member 32 of the backlight system 30. The light source 33 is the same. In this embodiment, the structure and material of the first light guiding portion 42 and the second light guiding portion 43 are also completely the same. The backlight system 40 further includes a plurality of reflecting plates 45, a diffusion sheet 46, and a ruthenium sheet 47. The plurality of reflecting plates 45 are respectively opposite to the bottom surface 411 and the side surfaces 414 of the light guide plate 41, the outer side surface 432 of the second light guiding portion 43, and the upper and lower portions of the light source 44 for emitting the partial non-light guide plate μ light emitting surface 412. The light is reflected back to the light guide plate 41. The diffusion sheet 46 and the two prism sheets 47 are sequentially disposed above the light-emitting surface 412 of the light guide plate 41. When the backlight system 40 is assembled, the connection wire (not shown) and the light source 44 of the lamp holder 442 can be directly mounted, and the assembly is convenient. Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a cross-sectional view of a backlight system 50 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The backlight system 50 is similar in structure to the backlight system 40. The difference is that the light guiding element 52 of the backlight system 50 is integrally formed. The light guiding element 52 has a receiving space 523, and the receiving space 523 is a through hole. When assembling, the light source 53 can be placed in the accommodating space 523, and then the connecting wire (not shown) and the lamp holder (not shown) are mounted, and the light source 53 is set in the accommodating space 523. Since the scattering dot matrix 516 is disposed on the bottom surface 511 of the light guide plate 51, the mounting process does not damage the scattering dot matrix 516. Moreover, the bottom surface of the light guiding element 52 is not provided with a scattering lattice, and thus it is relatively simple to process by injection molding 1276897. It can be understood that the light-incident surface of the light guide plate of the backlight system of the present invention may also be plural, and the corresponding light source and the light-guiding element may also be plural; the materials of the light-guiding element and the light guide plate may also be different. In summary, this creation is in line with the new patent requirements, and the patent application is filed according to law. However, the above-mentioned ones are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. Those who are familiar with the skill of the present invention, equivalent modifications or changes made in the spirit of the present invention should be included in the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional backlight system. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another conventional backlight system. 3 is a perspective view of the light source and the external circuit shown in FIG. 2. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of a backlight system of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective exploded view of the backlight system shown in FIG. 4. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the backlight system of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective exploded view of the backlight system shown in FIG. 6. FIG. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a third embodiment of the backlight system of the present invention. [Description of Main Components] (Invention) Backlight System 30, 40, 50 Light Guide Plates 31, 41, 51 Light Guide Plate Bottom Surfaces 311, 411, 511 Light Exit Surfaces 312, 412 Light Entry Surfaces 313, 413 Light Guide Plate Sides 314, 414 Space 315, 423, 523 scattering lattice 316, 516 π 1276897
導光元件 32、52 導光元件側面321 導光元件外侧面322 導光元件底面323 “光源 33 > 44、53 燈管固定器 332、442 ，反射板 34 > 45 擴散片 35、46 稜鏡片 36 ^ 47 第一導光部 42 第一導光部侧面421 第二導光部 43 第二導光部侧面431 第二導光部外 側面 432 (習知） 背光系統 10 > 20 導光板 11、21 入光面 111 底面 112、212 出光面 113 光源 12、22 燈罩 13 反射板 14 擴散片 15 稜鏡片 16、17 通孔 211 散射點陣 213 燈管固定器 221 連接線 222 12Light guiding element 32, 52 light guiding element side 321 light guiding element outer side surface 322 light guiding element bottom surface 323 "light source 33 > 44, 53 lamp holder 332, 442, reflecting plate 34 > 45 diffusion sheet 35, 46 edge Lens 36 ^ 47 First light guiding portion 42 First light guiding portion side surface 421 Second light guiding portion 43 Second light guiding portion side surface 431 Second light guiding portion outer side surface 432 (Generally known) Backlight system 10 > 20 Light guide plate 11, 21 light-incident surface 111 bottom surface 112, 212 light-emitting surface 113 light source 12, 22 lampshade 13 reflector 14 diffuser 15 cymbal 16, 17 through-hole 211 scattering lattice 213 lamp holder 221 connecting line 222 12