1276399 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種多層化養殖系統，該 系統係運用一利用水生曱殼類動物對特定明暗 對比之生物趨性以導引其移動趨勢水之方法及 裝置。該系統亦運用一種用於產生平穩水流之 裝置以利前述導引水生甲殼類動物其移動趨勢 之方法及裝置，同時也促進排除養殖水體中物 理及生物性質之廢物。 【、先前技術】 水生甲设類動物含多種重要的水產經濟養 殖動物。人們通常利用人工養殖方法培育或直 接於自然環境中取得這類生物。許多國家業已 投注大量的心力，希望將這些生物的人工水產 養殖發展成可為商業科用之模式。傳統的人工 養瘦方式不可避免地耗用大量的土地與水資源 等成本。直至最近，高密度養殖系統才被揭露， 例如美國專利第4,368,691與4,446,〇25以及 5,961，831號所揭示者。這些高密度養殖系統之 技術特點在於運用水循環設備包括過濾設施， 可用以減少水及土地資源的耗用，並降低對於 自然環境的傷害。這些高密度養殖系統的使 用，雖然可以創造出更高的產能及利潤，但同 時也出現了因為養殖密度增加，導致與殘食率 5 1276399 升高有關的產量損失。這些產量上的損失導因 於不同生理階段的養殖生物互相攻擊所致，例 如，剛蜆殼或較為年幼之曱殼類通常較易受到 位於同一養殖水體中之未蜆殼或較大個體的獵 食。這一現象是在提高養殖密度時增加養殖效 益的瓶頸。 因此，避免殘食發生的行為管理成為高密 度養殖系統是否成功應用於養殖水生曱殼類的 重要课題。為達成此一管理的目的，在空間上 區隔蜆殼階段與未蜆殼階段之甲殼類是避免殘 食發生的可行手段。目前為止，有些相關的技 術已被揭露，例如，傳統養殖池利用增加水深 及空間的方式’被動地降低剛蜆殼養殖體與無 蜆殼養殖體接觸之機率；另外，施以嗅覺或味 覺以及化學性質的引誘劑亦被運用於管理甲殼 類進食、交配與產卵行為的發生（美國專利 5,706,759即揭露出一種尋找應用在對蝦類的 化學刺激物、化學排斥物或化學吸引物的方 ，）；另彳’美國專利4,828,829揭露出可以提 高螃蟹捕獲效率的一種誘劑液體，例如魚油， 美國專利5,259,809則運用一食物誘捕裝置透 過收集浮游生物或類似之其他蝦類食物，達到 ==捉煆類之技術。不過這些技術與發 明仍然欠缺了可以運用於高密度養殖池中蝦類 6 1276399 行為管理的確實可行方案。其他就所知範圍之 内的任何習知之技術，並無透過運用甲殼生物 對於光線明暗對比反應之特性以有效管理其行 為之方法。 由於目前傳統養殖方法上欠缺可以在高養 殖密度下有效管理水生甲殼類行為的適當技 術，因此在養殖密度的管理上，養殖生物量多 j不造成明顯殘食為上限。蝦子的傳統養殖池 高度通常必須維持在〇·6到2.0公尺間，以使得 ，忒之蝦子得以向上或後跳躍而脫離其他非蛻 殼養殖體的攻擊’進而達到降低殘食發生的機 率。準此，一高度為0.6到2.0公尺之養殖水體， 因其重里與體積過大以致於建置一多層化之養 ^ Μ實施’使得—般傳統養蝦方式被限 制為平面的架構。 目d狀態下，許多水生曱殼類，例如蝦子 具有明暗交替或對比之光影效果的水 :该種明暗交替或對比反差之光影效 :::出遮蔽物物:，而非平坦地區，的反 可处的Ϊ生甲殼類可以利用該等光線效果標 時二職身地點。—旦水生甲殼類到達該地‘ 為一 ‘動物將利用其他感官來決定該地點是 ”、、可以實際躲藏之處，哎者繼痒俨会苴妯-能的餐藏地點。…戈者龜績‘索其他 7 1276399 传一二二：殼類對於明暗光線對比之趨性 明確的特性，對該—特性的利用，可以發 J出：：管理水生甲殼類移動或定位的可行； 發明運用依據前述生物特性為核 =甲殼!之方法及襄置，可成功克服多層 =殖糸統中淺水槽所引發的嚴重殘食問題， 冋時，進一步增加土地使用效率達十倍或十件 二上。本發明之多層化淺水養殖系統其裝設有 「用於安排水流之裝置其可更為有效地增加上 述導引水生甲殼類動物其移動趨勢之方法及裝 置之用處，同時’亦利於自水體中移除物理及 生物性廢物。習知技術中並無任何類似於本發 明效果之具體概念被揭露。 【發明内容】 本發明為2004年8月30曰申請之，，一種 利用水生甲殼類動物其對特定明暗對比反應之 生物趨性以引導水生甲殼類動物移動之方法，， 之部分續案（cip)，該案之申請案案號為u s. Application Serial No. 10/929,901，在此列為參 考資料（台灣申請案為2004年1〇月28曰申 請之申請案，案號093132748 )，同時另一於 2004年9月16曰申請之申請中案件（案號為 U.S· Application Serial No.10/943，173，台灣申 請案為2004年10月28曰申請之09313275 1申 8 1276399 請案··’’ 一種利用水生甲殼類動物其對特定明 暗對比反應之生物趨性以引導水生甲殼類動物 移動之裝置”），該案在此亦同列為參考資料。 動態或靜態之光源經直接照射，或反射， 或濾光作用所形成之特定明暗對比，可應用於 吸引水生甲殼類生物移動至特定區域的用途之 上°利用此等明暗對比以管理水生甲殼類行為 =裝置及方法可以使得淺水養殖中的殘食狀況 文到控制，而此一殘食狀況的控制還可以縮減 原本用來防止殘食的較高養殖槽水深（60至 △刀）。本發明據此透過成功的淺水化養 殖，使得運用淺水槽架設初一多先 變為可行。此種客爲几矣# / ^ ^ #夕層化養殖系統可以吸引水生 集至一特定區域’同時，讓新退殼的 寺定區域退出’以避免遭到聚集於 ，區或中之未脫殼甲殼類的殘食。 行為ΐΐΐ言，本發明藉由一管理水生甲殼類 多層化養殖李統。用淺水槽架構之 方ή Γ 返管理水生甲殼類行為之 對比：：—可於養殖水體内特定區域形成明暗 暮碚描、 而由來實轭该方法的裝置包含— "乜以及一用來在養殖槽内 暗對比之奘罢# + 如鬥特疋區域形成明 申請荦中戶L、; 及裝置係為前述之共同 案中所描述’且在此共同引為參考資料。 9 1276399 簡a之，本發明之多層化養殖系統包含有 複數個用於盛裝養殖水體的容器，以及，一用 於在單一或各個容器内特定區域表現出明暗反 差效果的裝置。本系統更進一步裝設有一用於 女排水/现之裝置，其可更為有效地增加上述導 引水生甲设類動物其移動趨勢之方法及裝置之 用處，同時，亦利於自水體中移除物理及生物 性廢物。 上述所谓之特定區域，為一位於養殖水生 甲殼類之水體中呈現出明暗對比效果的區域。 該區域的位置可以自水體容器底部、牆面、或 底與養殖水面間的任一區域中選擇。 A明暗對比效果則因此可以被產生、散佈或者 才又射於上述任一區域内位於本發明系統中之一 個、數個或全部位養殖容器内的固定結構或附 著物之上。 此等明暗對比效果係由前述所引之共同申 請案中所具體描述之技術，該共同申請案在此 Y為參考資料。簡言之，用於管理本發明養殖 才曰所養水生甲设類之殘食及其他行為的明暗對 =效果可以直接由一個或多個發光源，以及/ 或者經由反射物例如一個或多個塗佈色塊之組 ，，以及/或者，一組或多組之突出體，以及/ 或者具有一個或多個濾光片的濾光片組所產 1276399 =。此等產生明暗對比效果之裝置、設備或手 、又可以直接冑設於前述之特定區域，或水面附 ，’甚至是容n底部之外側’只要當其於特定 區域内能形成可為水生甲殼類所接受之明暗對 比效果。 產生此種明暗對比效果之裝置、設備或手 、又可以包含一個或多個白熾或螢光燈泡，或發 7 —極體，或者/以及包含一或多個濾光片組， i外’也可以是包括—或多個可以產生陰影之 大出體’或一個或多個之色塊組合。若上述裝 置不包合有發光源時，額外之照明設備則可納 為附加β又鈀。上述之濾光片組為一具有兩個 ，者兩個以上介於〇 %到i 〇〇 %透光度的結 構。本發明所使用之濾光片為此種濾光片組^ 構之極端例：其濾光片孔洞部分之透光度為1 00 %，濾光片本體部分之透光度為0%。 位於本务明系統養殖槽内的上述特定區域 内，因燈泡與發光二極體所照亮之區塊，以及 有f高光反射之色塊，以及突出體受光源照射 ^ °卩分，以及穿透濾光片所照亮之區域等即予 疋義為第焭度次區域。因較低照明而形成之 儿區域’或較低光反射之色塊，以及陰影 所涵蓋之區域則定義為第二亮度次區域。 上述特定區域因明暗對比效果之產生因而 11 1276399 可以被區分出一 個或多個第二亮 亮度次區域比第 之明暗對比效果 相鄰或接近之第 比。 個或多個第一亮 度次區域。其中 二亮度次區域為 則係指第^一亮度 二亮度次區域二 度次區域與一 ，上述之第一 明亮。而所謂 次區域和與其 者間的明暗對 本發明之多層化淺水槽養殖系統尚裝 一用於使水流均勻流動之水流安排裝置，x其可 更為有效地增加明暗對比之效果，同時， 一步將適當之維生設置與各養殖槽加以連接， 以避免水質變化且維持在一適當之養殖狀況。 "其他設備，例如打氣設施、物理性過濾設 施、生化過濾益、其他水流控制器與送水馬達、 加熱器、紫外線殺菌器，以及/或者其他任、何有 益於本養殖系統之維生功能或養殖效率的設 苑，亦可進一步與淺水養殖槽連接。 本發明其所具有主動降低殘食機率的作 亦可以用來免除為降低殘食發生而增加之 ^體高度（60-200公分），進而使得本發明所揭 :之運用淺水槽裝設多層化養殖系統的概念成 為可仃。本發明概念不僅提升養殖系統中每一 淺水養殖槽之水生物養殖效率，同 淺水養殖槽而提高空間使用效率。這：：：; 於與空間使用效率的提升大大增加水產養殖業 12 1276399 的成本效益比。 【實施方式】 本發明揭露一多層化水產養殖系統，該系 統具有複數個淺水槽，其中透過行為管理裝置 以控制所養殖甲殼類的殘食狀況。該一系統係 以一能夠聚集甲殼類於一特定區域以防止殘食 :方法及裝置來架構。前述管理水生甲殼類行 包Γ可於養殖水體内特定區域形成 含m 而由來實施該方法的裝置包 成明一用來在養殖槽内特定區域形 妓η二:: 該方法及裝置係為前述之 ;;同申“中所描述，且在此共同引為參考資 甲斤示’本發明，一種用於養殖水生 二：Π化水產養殖系統包含-組複數個 明暗對比丄 槽，以及—用來形成 一個别述之淺水養殖槽。 次母 將、商：用於使水流均勻流動之水流安排裝置亦 :t:之維生設置與各養殖槽加以連接，：： i 且一適當之養殖 流安排二動水流使均勻流動之水 置發揮效果的適ί:二述:殼::叫 旱此，如圖2a所示， 13 1276399 2水馬達將水由一個或多個給水口自養殖槽之 邊/主入，配合位於相對邊之排水口即可提供 平％之均勻水流。 /、 其他設備，例如打氣設施、物理性過濾 ^生化職器、其他水流控制器與送水馬，達、 杰、紫外線殺菌器，以及/或者其他任何有 =於本養殖系統之維生功能或養殖效率的設 轭，=可進一步與淺水養殖槽連接。 太多層化之養殖槽’以及其他前述可選用於 二：裝置或設施’其裝設或建構係依據熟 ^水產養殖或相關於水產養殖領域之建築、製 造、電子或其他所需之相關技藝之人士，其一 般概念或施工方式即可完成。 八 具有淺水養殖槽之多層化水產養殖系統以 及所裝設之選用設備如圖1所示。 圖2a為一矩形養殖槽之鳥瞰圖，該一養殖 才曰接有入水水管並於養殖槽其右方設置三個給 ^。前開入水水管透過給水口向養繼水 日、、’將在流出排水口前’於養殖槽中形成平穩 水流。水流其平穩狀況可依據明暗對比效果在 特定區域中發揮行為管理之功能而調整。 圖2b為另一矩形養殖槽之鳥瞰圖，該養殖 一分隔版區分為兩個半邊，兩邊之入水水 刀別各於其上設置三個給水口，此兩組給 槽以 管， 14 1276399 水口分別設置於養殖 過開口分別向養殖置，其可透 二者之中的任何個半邊各自注水。在 依據明暗對比效果力枯a 、十t狀況τ 之功自b1敕 在特疋區域中發揮行為管理 之功月b而調整。圖^及26所 際係裝置於多層化|脣貫 槽之簡化圖。養殖糸統中任何-淺水養殖 ί層化養殖系統之側視圖如圖1所示，複 數個養殖#⑽係以垂直之方式層疊架構。在 本實施例中僅架設三層養殖槽，然其他實施例 係可以包括二個以上之養殖槽。圖！中之箭號 係標示水流之方向，養殖系統中每-養殖槽1 〇 0 具有一組與入水水管150連結之給水口 151， 以及，一與出水水管153之排水口 152。給水 口 151與所連結之入水水管15〇，以及，排水 口 152與所連結之出水水管153皆可調整其數 目及尺寸以控制養殖水之循環速度。給水口之 數目、尺寸及位置角度亦皆可依據水量、水流 平穩度以及注水角度以及/或者排水水管之配 置而加以調整。前述單純用於注水或排水之給 水口 151及排水口152,還可以進一步連接以 其他維生設施’例如打氣設施1 63、物理性過 濾設施1 60、生化過濾器161、與送水馬達1 62 可以進一步裝置於養殖系統中。 15 1276399 具他例如加熱器、 、 系外線殺菌器，求产 制：之送水馬達’以及/或者其他任：ΐ 盈於本養殖系統之維生功能或養殖效率的： 施，亦可進一步與淺水養殖槽連接。 其他刖述可選用於本發明之裝置或設施， 其裝設或建構係依據熟習水產養殖或相關於水 產養殖領域之建築、製造、電子或其他所需之 相關技藝之Λ 士，# 一般概念或施工方式即可 完成。 透過本發明養殖系統之建置，單位平方公 尺之土地使用效率可以因多層化而提高，也進 一步增加水產養殖之經濟效益。 圖2a及2b所示之養殖槽2〇〇a及200b即 代表圖1中多層化養殖系統中之任何一層養殖 槽。養殖槽200a及200b各自亦具有一用於形 成明暗對比視覺效果之裝置，以及，一形成均 勻緩和水流而不致干擾前述明暗對比視覺效果 作用之安排水流裝置。 如圖2a所示，一具有三個給水口 251a之 入水水流控制管250a係架設於養殖槽200a之 槽壁上203a，所注入之水260a可以一定流向 261a且不發生渦流之狀況下越過養殖槽 200a，而到達排水口 252a。一特定區域230a 係建立於養殖槽200a之中央部位201a。該特 1276399 疋區域230a係用於吸引所養殖之甲殼類，該部 分業已揭露於共同申請中之申請案中，這些申 明案在此列為參考資料。特定區域23〇a較佳安 排於養殖槽之中央部位，以使得新退殼之曱殼 類可以退離而進入養殖槽之外側週邊部分。 如圖2b所示，二各自具有三個給水口 251b 之入水水流控制管250b係架設於養殖槽2〇〇b 之槽壁203b上，所注入之水26〇 b可以一定流 向261 b越過養殖槽2〇〇b，而到達排水口 所/主入之水2 6 0 a之方向較佳係以平行於 養殖槽200b之常邊槽壁2〇3b上。 。一分隔版254b係直立於養殖槽2〇〇b之中 ]區域忒为隔版254b可以促進在不形成渦流 之下於給水口 251b及排水口 252b之間，形成 流向2 61 b。 、疋區域23 0b係建立於養殖槽2〇〇b 央邛位201 b。該特定區域23〇b係用於吸 所養殖之曱殼類’該部分業已揭露於共同申 中之申請案内，是類申請案在此列為參考 料。特定區域230b較佳安排於養殖槽之中央 位，以使得新退殼之甲殼類可以退離而進入 側週邊部分。圖3〜7係說明用於形 同=果之裝置’，等裝置亦已揭露於 〇月中之申請案内，是類申請案在此列為 17 1276399 考資料。 "Η·出之水"IL可以同時帶走顆粒性或溶解性 之廢物’以及將水流通過包㈣過或打氣之維 生設施。 上述用來形成明暗對比效果之裝置係設置 於養殖槽上’以於該養殖槽容器中之特定區域 表現出明暗對比效果。該特定區域因明暗對比 效果之產生因而可以被區分出一個或多個第一 亮度次區域與一個或多個第二亮度次區域。 多層化養殖系、统中任何一個具有特定區域 之養殖槽’以及’於該特定區域形成明暗對比 之裝置，皆可被視為於前述共同申請案中所描 迷之一種利用水生甲殼類動物其對特定明 Η：，應之生物趨性以引導水生甲殼類動物移動 之裝置。 產生此種明暗對比效果之裝置、設備或手 段可以包含一個或多個發光源，或者一個或多 個之色塊組合，一或多個〆 之穿屮駚^ ,夕似了以反射並產生陰影 ^出體’或-或多個具不同率光效果之遽光 甲父ft謂之特定區域，為一位於養殖水生 之水體中呈現出明暗對比效果的區域。 位置可以自水體容器底部、牆面) 底4與養殖水面間的任一區域中選擇。明暗對 1276399 比效果則因此可以被產生、散佈或者投射於位 於上述任一區域内的固定結構或附著物之上。 明暗對比效果可以直接由一個或多個發光 源以及/或者經由反射物例如一個或多個塗佈 色塊之組合，以及/或者，一組或多組之突出 體，以及/或者具有一個或多個濾光片的濾光片 。且所產生。此等產生明暗對比效果之裝置、設 備或手#又可以直接裝設於前述之特定區域，或 水面附近，甚至是容器底部之外側，只要當其 於特定區域内能形成可為水生甲殼類所接受之 明暗對比效果。 上述特定區域因明暗對比效果之產生因而 可以被區分出一個或多個第一亮度次區域與一 個或多個策二亮度次區域。其中，上述之第一 亮度次區域比第二亮度次區域為明亮。而所謂 之明暗對比效果則係指第一亮度次區域和與其 相鄰或接近之第二亮度次區域二者間的明暗對 比0 盛裝養殖水體之容器，其大小與深度可以 依據實際所養殖之水生甲殼類生物的種類與大 小而不同，其並沒有一定之規格限制。例如， 白蝦（學名Litopenaeus vannamei)可以養殖於 W公分深之水體。相較於傳統藍蝦（學名 Penaeus Setiferus)、白蝦（學名 Ut〇penaeus 19 1276399 vannamei)、虎蝦（學名 penaeus monodon)與 斑郎蝦（學名panaeils japonicus)於養殖時養 殖所用之60公分至200公分水深而言，差距甚 多。 第一亮度次區域與第二亮度次區域可以規 則或不規則地排列，同步或非同步地出現。調 整光反射裝置或濾光裝置（各如上述之塗佈色 塊組合、突出體與濾光片）以及/或者共存之照 明光源之位置與角度，或者變動發光源之組合 方式，可以改變第一亮度次區域與第二亮度次 區域之亮度與形狀。此外，塗佈色塊之形狀、 排列與反射程度以及濾、光片之性質都可以依所 預定之第一亮度次區域與第二亮度次區域之亮 度加以設計或調整。第一亮度次區域與第二亮 度次區域的亮度可以變動或者維持固定。所有 的第一亮度次區域或者所有的第二亮度次區域 如其數目係大於一個時，亦不必要同時具有相 同之亮度。 明暗對比效果可以直接由一發光源（見圖 4a及4b )，或者由一濾光片（見圖5 )，或者一 可反射光線之塗佈色塊（見圖3)以及可反射 光線之突出體組合（見圖6及7 )所產生。 當選擇使用發光體例如發光二極體、白熾 燈泡或螢光燈泡時，其可以直接用於形成明暗 20 1276399 對比效果的發光源，並且可以直接配置於特定 區域。單一或複數個發光體，相同或不同之亮 度’ ^可以用來形成明暗反差的效果。發光體 本身之開啟或關閉、發光體本身亮度的差異以 及被照明區域與較陰暗區域皆可產生上述之明 暗反差效果。 較佳之實施例係採用複數個發光體，如圖 4a及4b ’其透過光源之開啟與關閉可以有效地 產生明暗反差效果。然若考慮到重複啟動關閉 谷易造成發光體之損耗，則一稀疏佈置之持續 啟動之發光體組亦可以加以選用。前述稀疏佈 置之發光源組可以由多個單獨之發光體組成， 也可以由多個複數之發光體群集所組成。另方 面，開啟與關閉一個或複數個發光體可以同步 地、交錯地，或者非同步地方式閃爍。誠如領 域技藝所熟知，一透光之結構或材料可以用於 包覆於發光體以防止進水的發生（未於圖中表 示）。 當採用一光反射裝置或濾光片組時，應有 附加之明光源存在於養殖水體之内部或外 邛、，例虽圖3中一塗佈有不同反射程度色塊 之平坦區域’或圖6與圖7中因反射光線形成 陰影之突出體，以及例如圖5中一具有不同透 光丨生區域的率光片（介於100〇/〇至0〇/〇之間），其 21 1276399 可做為篩網而有效於養殖水體底部形成明暗對 比效果。 直接由發光源，或者由濾光片、先反射源 形成之第一亮度次區域與第二亮度次區域之形 狀可以為線狀、四方形、圓形、六角形或其他 幾何或非幾何形狀，同時，其可以安排成列、 圓圈狀、網格狀或其他規則與不規則的形狀。 用於照射濾光片、塗佈色塊或突出體之照明光 源可為市售之燈泡或發光二極體，而照明度於 一般狀況下在水面或水體中達到1至300照度 (lux )之情行即可。 應无片的位置可以 ’奋杰底部與照明光決 間之區域為選擇’如此可使光線透過養殖水, 後在容器底部形成陰影與亮點的組合樣式㈠ 1=)二一較佳之實施例中，該-滤光片: =置於養殖水體之表面，以作為提供所養] 忒類觸娅與附著進而停留或躲藏之結構。較4 照明光線穿過高透光率開口所, 成之苐一冗度次區域，以及較暗 ===或穿光率部二形二 弟 冗！-人區域，兩者丘闾 效果。 田U形成出明暗反差々 塗佈色塊、 以直接佈置於該 德尤月或突出髀裕屮 25體形成之樣式 一特定區域，而兮 ^ 向邊—特定區 22 1276399 之周邊可以進一步以均勻或漸層之亮度以增加 特定區域中所建立的吸引效果。 本發明之水生甲殼類生物包括但不限於蝦 類或螃蟹，其中白蝦（學名Litopenaeus vannamei)、虎蝦（學名 Penaeusm〇n〇d〇n)、藍 瑕（學名Penaeus setiferus )與與斑節瑕（學名 Panaeus japonicus )為較佳之養殖對象。 在一實施例中，所養殖之生物為白蝦（學 名 Litopenaeus vannamei)，水體深度為 1〇 公 分’其中之遽光片其上具有直徑〇 · 2到2公分 相同大小或不同大小之開口。該一濾光片係置 放於水面下4至9公分之間，一可於水面位置 達到達到10至60照度（iux)之螢光燈係用來 照射此一位於水面下之濾光片。當光線到達此 濾光片時，一部份光線將穿過其孔洞，而一部 份光線將為濾光片中無開口之部分所阻隔，一 明暗反差之效果也因此產生。以白蝦而言，由 明免度為2 5照度之第一亮度次區域與明亮度 為5照度之第一壳度次區域所構成之明暗反差 可以有效地產生作用，亦即飽食後之不同大小 的白蝦（0·05至40公克）會有效地被吸引至一 特定區域。此外，在餵食後三十分鐘時，即有 大里之瑕子進一步躲藏於該一適當配置之淚光 片上。 “ 23 1276399 用來形成明暗反差效果的裝置圖示說明如 圖3至7，並於下列實施例中逐一說明。 在圖3之實施例中，由油漆或膠帶構成之 長條狀深色圖形所組合出之格網狀圖案31〇塗 容器300其底部3〇1上之一特定區域33〇。 忒一特定區域330中之深色區塊332以及未 塗佈之區塊331各自形成前述之第二亮度次 區域與前述之第一亮度次區域， 光 之：共同組成一明暗反差效果；= =此之特疋區域是由透光材質製造時，所為之 ί:色；！為透光材料，則此時照明光源可以 :牲：Τ态之下’由下自上地照射於放置在該 明域内或其外側面之塗佈色塊，以形成 日 之效果。在另一類似於上述配置之實 亮度之幾何或非幾何圖塊的組合 庫\ /谷為内之特定區域或者特定區域所對 應之容器外側；人+夕Α — 照射之部位具有；i:之：：！其受照明光源 即裝置於任一可：：：…則照明光源 、 …、射至该具有不同亮度之幾 何或非幾何圖塊的組合上之位置。 形成tl4a之實施例中，由數個發光體训、 为义即為產生明暗反差之直接來 光燈、白熾燈或其1:、;以：發光二極體、營 、他先源。發光二極體基於經 24 1276399 濟耐用之考量在此為較佳者，然而若考量到螢 光燈的低價與取得便利之特性，螢光燈亦為一 個較，之選擇。發光體410a形成之陣列，係佈 置於谷器400a其底部401a ,特定區域43〇a因 此:以區分出數個較不亮之次區域432a，即第 一焭度次區域，與較亮之次區域431a，即第一 ，度次，域。發光體可以是持續或是交替發 冗，其冗度可以維持固定或變動。基於裝置與 控制的方便性上，本實施例採用一組持續發光 且由各自單獨之發光二極體所形成之發光源組 合為光源。 在第圖4b之實施例中，由數個發光體4丨〇b 形成陣列形式之組合即為產生明暗反差之直接 來源。前述之發光體410b可以為發光二極體、 螢光燈、白熾燈或其他光源。發光二極體基於 耐用經濟之考量而在此為較佳者，然而若考量 到螢光燈的低價與取得便利之考量，螢光燈亦 為一個較佳之選擇。發光體4 1 〇b形成之陣列， 其並非如圖式4a —般佈置於容器4〇〇b之底部 401b，而係佈置於容器4〇〇b内養殖水體之上 方，特定區域430b於發光體410b組成之陣列 照射下’因而可以區分出數個較不明亮之次區 域43 2b ’即第二亮度次區域，與較明亮之次區 域431b ’即第一亮度次區域。發光體可以是持 25 Ϊ276399 =疋父#之方式發亮，其亮度可以維持固定 ^ I動基於裳置與控制的方便性上，本實施 例知用一組持續發光且由各自單獨之發光二極 體所形成之組合為發光源。 六m在另一實施例中，類似於圖4a及4b，當 谷器其叉照明光源照射之部位具有可透光之性 ，時’則照明光源即裝置於可以照射至該特定 區域上之任意位置。其不限於位在容器之上方 或下方。 、、在圖5中，一具有孔洞之濾光片510用來 濾過照明光源之光線520，該一濾光片510其 孔洞511部分之透光度為100%，圍繞孔洞5U 之周圍區域的部分其透光度為0%。數個光束 540因照明光源與濾光片作用而形成，並因此 同時產生數個被照亮的次區域53 1，即第一量 度次區域，以及不被照亮的次區域532，即第 二量度次區域，該二種次區域於容器5〇〇底部 5〇1之特定區域530内共同組成一明暗反差效 果0 該一濾光片510可以為一水平放置且由 PVC類似材質形成之不透明圓形濾片，其形 狀、材料與位置角度並不以圓形、pvc與^ 為限。其他之適於產生此種預期明暗效果之妒 狀、材料與位置皆可加以採用之，例如石英^ 26 1276399 壓克力、玻璃或其他可以作為濾光片510之材 料。孔洞3 11之形狀並不限於圓形，孔洞5 j j 之大小則可以是每個相同或各自不同地介於 0.1至8公分之間，而〇丨至8公分的孔洞511 間格距離亦已被證實為有效。雖本實施例中濾 光片510之孔洞511其透光率為1〇〇%，不過具 有不同透光度之材料或結構亦可加以採用之。 同時，濾光片本身的透光率亦可加以調整。 濾光片510的位置，係架設於底部5〇1與 照明光源52G之間，其可以是位於水面之上或 :入2 5〇0所盛之養殖水體之中。當濾光片 進入水中2至9 A公η主 ^ _ , $，其不但能有效吸引飽1276399 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention relates to a multi-layered culture system which utilizes the biotrendence of a particular crustacean for the use of aquatic crustaceans to guide its mobile trending water Method and device. The system also utilizes a means for generating a smooth flow of water to facilitate the aforementioned method and apparatus for guiding the movement of aquatic crustaceans, as well as to facilitate the removal of physical and biological waste in aquaculture water. [Previous technology] Aquatic A-type animals contain a variety of important aquatic economic animals. People often use artificial farming methods to grow or directly access these organisms in the natural environment. Many countries have invested a lot of energy and hope to develop artificial aquaculture of these organisms into a model that can be used in commercial applications. The traditional method of artificially nourishing inevitably consumes a lot of land and water resources. Until recently, high-density aquaculture systems have been disclosed, for example, as disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 4,368,691 and 4,446, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The technical characteristics of these high-density farming systems are the use of water recycling equipment, including filtration facilities, which can be used to reduce the consumption of water and land resources and to reduce damage to the natural environment. The use of these high-density farming systems, while creating higher capacity and profitability, has also resulted in yield losses associated with increased residual food rates of 5,276,399 due to increased stock density. These yield losses are caused by mutual attack by cultured organisms at different physiological stages. For example, clam shells or younger clams are generally more susceptible to predatory or larger individuals in the same aquaculture body. . This phenomenon is a bottleneck in increasing the efficiency of aquaculture when increasing the density of culture. Therefore, behavior management to avoid the occurrence of residual food has become an important issue for the successful application of high-density culture systems to the cultivation of aquatic clams. For the purpose of this management, crustaceans that spatially separate the clam-shell stage from the non-clam shell stage are viable means of avoiding the occurrence of residual food. So far, some related technologies have been exposed. For example, traditional culture ponds use the method of increasing water depth and space to passively reduce the chance of contact between clam shell culture and clam-free culture; in addition, olfactory or taste and chemical properties The attractant is also used to manage the occurrence of crustacean feeding, mating, and oviposition behavior (U.S. Patent 5,706,759 discloses a chemical stimulator, chemical repellent or chemical attractant applied to shrimps); U.S. Patent No. 4,828,829 discloses an attractant liquid that enhances the efficiency of crab capture, such as fish oil. U.S. Patent 5,259,809 uses a food trap to collect plankton or similar other shrimp foods to achieve the technology of catching cockroaches. . However, these technologies and inventions still lack the practical solutions that can be applied to the management of shrimp 6 1276399 in high-density culture ponds. Any other known technique within the scope of the known method does not effectively manage its behavior by applying the characteristics of the crustacean contrast reaction. Due to the current lack of appropriate techniques for the effective management of aquatic crustaceans at high nutrient densities, the management of aquaculture density does not result in significant residuals. The traditional culture ponds of shrimps must usually be maintained at a height of between 6 and 2.0 meters so that the prawn can jump upwards or backwards from other non-shell cultures to reduce the chance of residual food. As a result, a culture water body with a height of 0.6 to 2.0 meters is limited to a flat structure because of its heavy and large volume so that a multi-layered cultivation can be implemented. In the state of d, many aquatic clams, such as shrimps, have alternating light and dark contrasting light effects: this kind of light and dark alternating or contrasting light effects::: out of the shelter: not the flat area, the opposite The available crustaceans can use these light effects to mark the second place. Once the aquatic crustaceans arrive at the place, the 'one animal' will use other senses to determine the location, and the place where the animal can actually hide, the itch will follow the itch-energy place.... Achievements 'Others 7 1276399 Passing one or two: The characteristics of the shells for the contrast of light and dark light contrast, the use of the characteristics, can be issued out:: Manage the possibility of movement or positioning of aquatic crustaceans; The above-mentioned biological characteristics are nuclear = crustaceous! The method and the device can successfully overcome the severe residual problem caused by the shallow water tank in the multi-layered system, and further increase the land use efficiency by ten times or ten pieces. The multi-layered shallow aquaculture system of the present invention is provided with a device for arranging water flow, which can more effectively increase the use of the above-mentioned method and device for guiding the movement tendency of aquatic crustaceans, and is also beneficial to the self-water body. Physical and biological wastes are removed. No specific concept similar to the effects of the present invention is disclosed in the prior art. [Invention] The present invention is filed on August 30, 2004, A method for using aquatic crustaceans to direct the biological tropism of specific light-dark contrast responses to guide the movement of aquatic crustaceans, part of the continuation (cip), the application number of the case is u s. Application Serial No. 10/929,901, listed here as reference material (application for Taiwan application for the month of January 28, 2004, case number 093132748), and another application for application on September 16, 2004 (case number) For US·Application Serial No.10/943,173, the application for Taiwan is October 23, 2004. Application for 09313275 1 Application 8 1276399 An example of a creature that uses aquatic crustaceans to respond to specific light and dark contrasts. The device is designed to guide the movement of aquatic crustaceans"), which is also listed here as a reference. Dynamic or static light sources that are directly illuminated, or reflected, or filtered to create a specific contrast between light and dark, can be used to attract aquatic crustaceans to a specific area of use. Use these light and dark contrasts to manage aquatic crustaceans Behavior = device and method can control the condition of the residual food in shallow aquaculture, and the control of this residual food condition can also reduce the water depth of the higher culture tank (60 to △ knife) originally used to prevent residual food. The present invention thus makes it possible to use the shallow water tank to erect the first one more first through the successful shallow hydration. This kind of guest is a few #矣 # / ^ ^ #夕层化养殖 system can attract aquatic to a specific area 'at the same time, let the new unshelled temple area to exit 'to avoid being gathered, in the area or in the middle The residue of shell crustaceans. Behavioral rumors, the present invention manages aquatic crustaceans in a multi-layered culture. The use of shallow water tank architecture ή back to manage the behavior of aquatic crustaceans:: - can form a dark and dark scan in a specific area of the aquaculture water, and the device that simplifies the method contains - "乜 and one used in In the breeding tank, the dark contrast is the result of the + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 9 1276399 In summary, the multi-layered culture system of the present invention comprises a plurality of containers for containing aquaculture water, and a device for exhibiting a light-dark contrast effect in a particular area within a single or individual container. The system is further equipped with a device for female drainage/current, which can more effectively increase the use of the above-mentioned method and device for guiding the movement trend of aquatic animals, and is also beneficial for removing from the water body. Physical and biological waste. The above-mentioned specific region is a region in which a light-dark contrast effect is exhibited in a body of water that cultures aquatic crustaceans. The location of this area can be selected from the bottom of the water container, the wall, or any area between the bottom and the culture water surface. The A contrast effect can thus be generated, spread or otherwise applied to a fixed structure or attachment within one of the above-described areas in one, several or all of the culture vessels of the system of the present invention. These contrasting effects are described in the above-referenced common application, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Briefly, the effect of the shading and other behaviors used to manage the aquaculture of the present invention can be directly by one or more sources of illumination, and/or via reflectors such as one or more A set of coated patches, and/or one or more sets of protrusions, and/or a filter set having one or more filters produces 1276399 =. These devices, devices or hands that produce a contrasting effect can be placed directly in a specific area as described above, or attached to the surface of the water, even if it is outside the bottom of the bottom, as long as it can form an aquatic shell in a specific area. The contrast between light and dark accepted by the class. A device, device or hand that produces such contrasting effects, or one or more incandescent or fluorescent bulbs, or a 7-pole, or/and one or more filter sets, It may be a combination of one or more of the inclusions or one or more of the plurality of shades that may produce a shadow. If the device does not include a source of illumination, the additional illumination device can be supplemented with additional beta and palladium. The above filter set is a structure having two, two or more transmittances from 〇 % to i 〇〇 %. The filter used in the present invention is an extreme example of such a filter assembly: the transmittance of the filter portion is 100%, and the transmittance of the filter body portion is 0%. In the above specific area in the culture tank of the Benming Ming system, the block illuminated by the bulb and the light-emitting diode, and the color block with f high-light reflection, and the protrusion are irradiated by the light source, and worn. The region illuminated by the permeable filter, etc., is referred to as the third sub-region. The area formed by lower illumination or the lower light reflected color block, and the area covered by the shadow are defined as the second brightness sub-area. The above specific area is caused by the contrast effect of light and dark. 11 1276399 can be distinguished by the ratio of one or more second bright sub-regions adjacent or close to the first contrast. One or more first brightness sub-regions. The second brightness sub-area is the first brightness and the second brightness sub-area and the first brightest. The so-called sub-area and the lightness and darkness between the sub-areas and the other are suitable for the multi-layer shallow water tank culture system of the present invention, and a water flow arrangement device for uniformly flowing the water flow, which can more effectively increase the effect of light and dark contrast, and at the same time, one step will be Appropriate maintenance settings are connected to each tank to avoid changes in water quality and to maintain a proper culture. "Other equipment, such as gassing facilities, physical filtration facilities, biochemical filtration benefits, other water flow controllers and water delivery motors, heaters, UV sterilizers, and/or other benefits that are beneficial to the maintenance function of the culture system or The breeding efficiency of the garden can be further connected to the shallow aquaculture tank. The invention has the advantages of actively reducing the probability of residual eating, and can also be used to avoid the increase of the height of the body (60-200 cm) for reducing the occurrence of the residual food, thereby further exposing the invention to the use of the shallow water tank. The concept of a farming system has become awkward. The concept of the invention not only improves the aquaculture efficiency of each shallow aquaculture tank in the culture system, but also improves the space use efficiency with the shallow water culture tank. This:::; The efficiency of use with space has greatly increased the cost-benefit ratio of aquaculture 12 1276399. [Embodiment] The present invention discloses a multi-layered aquaculture system having a plurality of shallow water tanks through which a behavior management device is used to control the residual condition of the cultured crustaceans. The system is structured as a method and apparatus capable of aggregating crustaceans in a specific area to prevent residuals. The foregoing management of aquatic crustaceans can form a m-containing region in a specific region of the aquaculture water, and the device for carrying out the method is packaged into a specific region for use in a specific region of the culture tank. The method and apparatus are as described above. ;; the same as described in the "Description", and hereby cited as a reference to the stipulations of the present invention, a method for breeding aquatic two: sputum aquaculture system contains - a group of light and dark contrast sump, and - use To form a shallow water culture tank. The second mother will, the quotient: the water flow arrangement device for evenly flowing the water flow: t: the maintenance setting is connected with each culture tank, :: i and a proper breeding The flow of two moving water to make the even flow of water to play the effect of the appropriate: two: shell:: called dry, as shown in Figure 2a, 13 1276399 2 water motor from the water from one or more water inlets from the breeding tank The side/main entrance, together with the drain on the opposite side, can provide a flat% uniform water flow. /, Other equipment, such as air pumping facilities, physical filtration, biochemical equipment, other water flow controllers and water supply horses, Da, Jie , ultraviolet sterilizer, And/or any other yoke that has a life function or aquaculture efficiency in the culture system, = can be further connected to the shallow aquaculture tank. Too many stratified culture tanks and other aforementioned options for two: installations or facilities 'The installation or construction is based on the general concept or construction method of aquaculture or related construction, manufacturing, electronics or other related art related to aquaculture. Eight shallow water tanks The multi-layered aquaculture system and the installed equipment are shown in Figure 1. Figure 2a is a bird's-eye view of a rectangular culture tank, which is connected to the water pipe and placed on the right side of the tank. ^. The front water inlet pipe passes through the water supply port to raise the water day, and 'will be in front of the outflow port' to form a smooth water flow in the culture tank. The steady state of the water flow can play the role of behavior management in a specific area according to the contrast effect of light and dark. Figure 2b is a bird's-eye view of another rectangular culture tank. The division of the culture is divided into two halves, and the water inlets on both sides are set to three on each side. In the nozzle, the two groups are provided with a tube, and the 14 1276399 nozzles are respectively arranged in the culture opening, and the water can be filled with water in any one of the two sides. In the light and dark contrast effect, the force a, ten t condition The work of τ is adjusted from b1敕 in the special area to play the role of behavior management b. The simplified diagrams of the multi-layered|lip-grooves are shown in Fig. 2 and 26. Any one in the culture system - shallow water culture ί A side view of the stratified farming system is shown in Figure 1. A plurality of cultures #(10) are stacked in a vertical manner. In this embodiment, only three layers of culture tanks are set up, but other embodiments may include more than two cultures. The arrow in the figure! indicates the direction of the water flow. Each of the culture tanks 1 〇0 has a set of water supply ports 151 connected to the water inlet pipe 150, and a drain port 152 which is connected to the water outlet pipe 153. The water supply port 151 and the connected water inlet pipe 15 and the water outlet 152 and the connected water outlet pipe 153 can be adjusted in number and size to control the circulation speed of the culture water. The number, size and position angle of the water supply can also be adjusted depending on the amount of water, the smoothness of the water flow, the angle of water injection and/or the configuration of the drain pipe. The water supply port 151 and the water discharge port 152 which are simply used for water injection or drainage may be further connected to other living facilities such as the air pumping facility 163, the physical filter facility 160, the biochemical filter 161, and the water supply motor 1 62. Further installed in the culture system. 15 1276399 with him, for example, a heater, an external line sterilizer, a system for production: a water supply motor' and/or other: 盈 维 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本The aquaculture tank is connected. Other descriptions may be made available to the apparatus or facility of the present invention, which is based on a familiarity with aquaculture or related art of construction, manufacturing, electronics or other related art in the aquaculture field, #General Concept or The construction method can be completed. Through the construction of the breeding system of the present invention, the land use efficiency per square meter can be increased by multi-layering, and the economic benefit of aquaculture is further increased. The culture tanks 2a and 200b shown in Figures 2a and 2b represent any of the culture tanks in the multi-layered culture system of Figure 1. Each of the culture tanks 200a and 200b also has a means for forming a light-dark contrast visual effect, and a water flow device for forming a uniform water flow which does not interfere with the aforementioned visual effect. As shown in Fig. 2a, a water inlet flow control tube 250a having three water supply ports 251a is erected on the tank wall 203a of the culture tank 200a, and the injected water 260a can flow to the 261a and flow over the culture tank without eddy current. 200a, and reaches the drain 252a. A specific area 230a is established in the central portion 201a of the culture tank 200a. This special 1276399 疋 area 230a is used to attract the cultured crustaceans, which have been disclosed in the co-pending application, which is hereby incorporated by reference. The specific area 23〇a is preferably arranged in the central portion of the culture tank so that the newly unshelled clam shell can be withdrawn to enter the peripheral portion of the outer side of the culture tank. As shown in Fig. 2b, two inlet water flow control tubes 250b each having three water supply ports 251b are erected on the tank wall 203b of the culture tank 2〇〇b, and the injected water 26〇b can flow to 261 b over the culture tank. 2〇〇b, and the direction of reaching the drain port/main water 210° is preferably parallel to the regular side wall 2〇3b of the culture tank 200b. . A partition 254b is erected in the culture tank 2b. The zone 254b can promote the flow direction 2 61 b between the water supply port 251b and the water discharge port 252b without forming a vortex. The 疋 area 23 0b is established in the breeding tank 2〇〇b central position 201 b. This particular area, 23〇b, is used to absorb the cultured clams. This part has been disclosed in the co-pending application, which is incorporated herein by reference. The specific area 230b is preferably arranged in the center of the culture tank so that the newly unshelled crustaceans can be retracted into the side peripheral portion. Figures 3 to 7 illustrate the device for the same type of fruit, and the devices have been disclosed in the application for the month of the month. The application is listed here as 17 1276399. "Η出出水"IL can take away particulate or dissolved waste at the same time' and maintain the water flow through the packaged (four) or aeration facility. The above-mentioned means for forming a light-dark contrast effect is disposed on the culture tank to exhibit a light-dark contrast effect on a specific area in the culture tank container. The particular region can be distinguished by one or more first luminance sub-regions and one or more second luminance sub-regions due to the effect of the light and dark contrast effects. A multi-layered culture system, any one of the culture tanks having a specific area, and a device for forming a light-dark contrast in the specific area can be regarded as one of the above-mentioned joint applications, which utilizes aquatic crustaceans. For specific alum: a device that is biologically responsive to guide the movement of aquatic crustaceans. A device, apparatus or means for producing such a contrasting effect may comprise one or more illumination sources, or a combination of one or more color patches, one or more of which may be reflected and shadowed. ^Popular 'or- or a specific area with a different rate of light effect, which is a region of light and dark contrast in aquaculture water. The position can be selected from any area between the bottom of the water container, the wall surface, the bottom 4 and the culture water surface. The effect of light and dark on 1276399 can therefore be generated, spread or projected onto a fixed structure or attachment located in any of the above areas. The shading effect may be directly from one or more illumination sources and/or via a reflector such as a combination of one or more coated patches, and/or one or more sets of protrusions, and/or have one or more Filter for the filter. And produced. These devices, devices or hands that produce a light-dark contrast effect can be directly installed in a specific area as described above, or near the water surface, or even outside the bottom of the container, as long as it can form an aquatic crustacean in a specific area. Accept the contrast between light and dark. The specific area described above can be distinguished by one or more first luminance sub-regions and one or more second luminance sub-regions due to the contrast effect. Wherein, the first brightness sub-region is brighter than the second brightness sub-region. The so-called contrast between light and dark refers to the contrast between the first brightness sub-region and the second brightness sub-region adjacent to or close to it. The container of the aquaculture water body can be sized and deep according to the actual cultured aquatic The types and sizes of crustaceans vary, and there are no specifications. For example, white shrimp (scientific name Litopenaeus vannamei) can be cultured in deep waters of W cm. Compared to the traditional blue shrimp (scientific name Penaeus Setiferus), white shrimp (scientific name Ut〇penaeus 19 1276399 vannamei), tiger shrimp (scientific name penaeus monodon) and lang lang shrimp (scientific name panaeils japonicus) used in breeding 60 cm to 200 In terms of the depth of the water, there are many gaps. The first luminance sub-region and the second luminance sub-region may be regularly or irregularly arranged, occurring synchronously or asynchronously. Adjusting the position and angle of the light reflecting device or the filtering device (such as the coated color patch combination, the protrusion and the filter as described above) and/or the coexisting illumination source, or changing the combination of the light source may change the first The brightness and shape of the luminance sub-region and the second luminance sub-region. In addition, the shape, arrangement and degree of reflection of the coated patches, and the properties of the filter and the light sheet can be designed or adjusted according to the brightness of the predetermined first and second brightness sub-regions. The brightness of the first brightness sub-region and the second brightness sub-region may vary or remain fixed. When all of the first luminance sub-regions or all of the second luminance sub-regions have more than one number, it is not necessary to have the same luminance at the same time. The contrast between light and dark can be directly from a source of illumination (see Figures 4a and 4b), or by a filter (see Figure 5), or a coated patch that reflects light (see Figure 3) and highlights that reflect light. The combination of bodies (see Figures 6 and 7) is produced. When an illuminant such as a light-emitting diode, an incandescent light bulb or a fluorescent light bulb is selected for use, it can be directly used to form a light-emitting source for contrasting effects of light and darkness, and can be directly disposed in a specific area. For single or multiple illuminants, the same or different brightness '^ can be used to create a contrast between light and dark. The above-mentioned brightness contrast effect can be produced by the opening or closing of the illuminator itself, the difference in brightness of the illuminator itself, and the illuminated area and the darker area. The preferred embodiment employs a plurality of illuminators, as shown in Figures 4a and 4b' which are effective to produce a contrast between light and dark through the opening and closing of the light source. However, if it is considered that the repeated activation and shutdown of the valley causes the loss of the illuminant, a sleek group of a continuously arranged illuminator can also be selected. The aforementioned sparsely arranged illumination source group may be composed of a plurality of individual illuminants, or may be composed of a plurality of illuminant clusters. Alternatively, turning one or more of the illuminants on and off may flash in a synchronized, staggered, or asynchronous manner. As is well known in the art, a light transmissive structure or material can be used to coat the illuminator to prevent the ingress of water (not shown). When a light reflecting device or a filter group is used, there should be an additional light source present in the inside or outside of the aquaculture water body, for example, a flat region coated with different reflection degree patches in FIG. 6 and the protrusions formed by the reflected light in FIG. 7 and a rate light sheet having a different light transmission area (between 100 〇 / 〇 to 0 〇 / )) in FIG. 5, 21 1276399 It can be used as a screen to effectively form a light-dark contrast effect on the bottom of aquaculture water. The shape of the first brightness sub-region and the second brightness sub-region formed directly by the illumination source or by the filter and the first reflection source may be linear, square, circular, hexagonal or other geometric or non-geometric shapes. At the same time, it can be arranged in columns, circles, grids or other regular and irregular shapes. The illumination source for illuminating the filter, coating the color block or the protrusion may be a commercially available bulb or a light-emitting diode, and the illumination is generally 1 to 300 illuminance (lux) in the water surface or water body under normal conditions. You can do it. The position where there should be no film can be selected from the area between the bottom of the Fenjie and the illumination light. This allows the light to pass through the culture water, and then forms a combination of shadows and bright spots on the bottom of the container. (1) 1=) In a preferred embodiment , the - filter: = placed on the surface of the aquaculture water, in order to provide the support of the 忒 触 触 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与 与Compared with 4 illumination light passing through the high transmittance opening, it becomes a redundant sub-region, and the darker === or the light transmissibility part is dimorphic! - People area, both hills effect. Field U forms a light-dark contrast 々 coating color block, which is directly arranged in the special area of the Deyuyue or the 髀 屮 屮 25 body, and the periphery of the specific area 22 1276399 can be further uniformed Or the brightness of the gradient to increase the attraction created in a particular area. The aquatic crustaceans of the present invention include, but are not limited to, shrimps or crabs, among which white shrimp (scientific name Litopenaeus vannamei), tiger shrimp (scientific name Penaeusm〇n〇d〇n), blue dragonfly (scientific name Penaeus setiferus) and plaque (Panaeus japonicus) is a preferred breeding object. In one embodiment, the cultured organism is white shrimp (scientific name Litopenaeus vannamei) having a water depth of 1 〇 ’ 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The filter is placed between 4 and 9 cm below the surface of the water. A fluorescent lamp that reaches 10 to 60 illuminance (iux) at the surface of the water is used to illuminate the filter under the surface of the water. When the light reaches the filter, a portion of the light will pass through the hole, and a portion of the light will be blocked by the portion of the filter that has no opening, and the effect of a dark contrast is also produced. In the case of white shrimp, the contrast between the first brightness sub-region with a brightness of 25 illuminance and the first sub-region with a brightness of 5 illuminance can effectively work, that is, after the satiety White shrimp of the size (0.05 to 40 grams) will be effectively attracted to a specific area. In addition, thirty minutes after the feeding, the scorpion of Dali was further hidden in the tear film of the appropriate configuration. " 23 1276399 The device used to form the contrast effect of light and dark contrast is illustrated in Figures 3 to 7, and is illustrated one by one in the following examples. In the embodiment of Figure 3, a long strip of dark graphics consisting of paint or tape The combined mesh pattern 31 is coated with a specific area 33〇 on the bottom 3〇1 of the container 300. The dark block 332 and the uncoated block 331 in a specific area 330 each form the aforementioned The second brightness sub-area and the first brightness sub-area, the light: together form a light-dark contrast effect; == the special area is made of a light-transmissive material, which is: color; Then, the illumination source can be: under the Τ state, the coating color layer placed in the bright field or on the outer side thereof is irradiated from the top to form the effect of the day. In another similar configuration The combination library of geometric or non-geometric tiles of real brightness is located outside the container corresponding to a specific area or a specific area; the person + Α Α - the part of the illumination has; i: the::! The device can be used in any of:::... a source, ..., a position on a combination of geometric or non-geometric tiles having different brightnesses. In the embodiment forming t10a, a plurality of illuminators are taught to be direct light-emitting lights that produce contrast between light and dark, Incandescent lamp or its 1::; to: light-emitting diode, camp, his source. Light-emitting diode based on the consideration of 24 1276399 durable, here is the best, but consider the low price of fluorescent light Fluorescent lamps are also an alternative to the convenience of the features. The array of illuminants 410a is arranged at the bottom 401a of the barn 400a, and the specific area 43 〇 a is thus: to distinguish a plurality of less bright The sub-area 432a, that is, the first sub-area area, and the brighter sub-area 431a, that is, the first, the degree, the field, the illuminant may be continuous or alternately redundant, and the redundancy may be maintained fixed or varied. For the convenience of the device and the control, the present embodiment uses a group of illumination sources that are continuously illuminated and formed by separate LEDs as a light source. In the embodiment of FIG. 4b, a plurality of illuminators are used. 〇b forms a combination of array forms The direct light source 410b can be a light-emitting diode, a fluorescent lamp, an incandescent lamp or other light source. The light-emitting diode is preferred here based on the consideration of durability economy, but if it is considered to be firefly Fluorescent lamps are also a preferred option for low cost and convenience of light. The array of illuminants 4 1 〇b is not arranged at the bottom 401b of the container 4〇〇b as shown in Figure 4a. The arrangement is located above the culture water body in the container 4〇〇b, and the specific area 430b is illuminated by the array of the illuminants 410b', so that a plurality of less bright sub-areas 43 2b', that is, the second brightness sub-area can be distinguished. With the brighter sub-region 431b', the first brightness sub-region. The illuminant can be illuminated in the manner of 25 Ϊ 276 399 = 疋 # , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 亮度 动 动 动 动 动The combination formed by the polar body is a light source. In another embodiment, similar to FIGS. 4a and 4b, when the portion of the grain illumination device illuminated by the fork illumination light source is permeable to light, the illumination source is the device that can be irradiated onto the specific region. position. It is not limited to being located above or below the container. In FIG. 5, a filter 510 having a hole for filtering the light 520 of the illumination source, the transmittance of the portion of the hole 511 of the filter 510 is 100%, and the portion surrounding the surrounding area of the hole 5U. Its light transmittance is 0%. A plurality of light beams 540 are formed by the illumination source and the filter, and thus simultaneously produce a plurality of illuminated sub-regions 53, 1, a first measurement sub-region, and a non-illuminated sub-region 532, ie, a second Measuring the sub-regions, the two sub-regions together form a light-dark contrast effect in a specific region 530 of the bottom 5〇1 of the container 5〇〇. The filter 510 can be an opaque circle placed horizontally and formed of a PVC-like material. The shape, material and position angle of the filter are not limited to circular, pvc and ^. Other shapes, materials and locations suitable for producing such desired shading effects can be used, such as quartz, 26 1276399 acrylic, glass or other materials that can be used as filter 510. The shape of the hole 3 11 is not limited to a circle, and the size of the hole 5 jj may be between 0.1 and 8 cm each of the same or different, and the distance between the holes 511 of 〇丨 to 8 cm has also been Confirmed to be effective. Although the aperture 511 of the filter 510 in this embodiment has a light transmittance of 1%, a material or structure having a different transmittance may be used. At the same time, the light transmittance of the filter itself can also be adjusted. The position of the filter 510 is between the bottom portion 5〇1 and the illumination source 52G, which may be located above the water surface or into the aquaculture water body where the water is contained. When the filter enters the water 2 to 9 A male η main ^ _ , $, it can not only effectively attract the full
食後的白蝦，亦被證宭V 而你、* “ 於提供觸覺感受 5而3足==監锻在呈現明暗對比之特定區域 二：ί行為。此種配置方式是-較適於 谷係以不透光材質構成之狀況下運用。♦容 益係以透光材質構成時清 田 光源與特定區域之間，不：=仍疋位於照明 定要位於容器之上。例：明光源則不一 置於一且右令日日产例如，一照明光源可以配 地照射一位於照明光源上特方由下自上 片，此時，一由明忤 、 置下之濾光 此-配置架構之下，於：：之圖樣即可在 出來。 、益内的待定區域產生 27 1276399 在所有採㈣光片之實_中，例 及其類似者’其滤光片之配置角度皆可以二以 調整，所謂之角度係定義為由攄 垂直軸與容器之縱軸兩者所夹之角卢。 、 構二？二薄牆狀突出體組::網狀結 :?裝：於一容器_底部6〇1的特定區 30上，该—網狀突出結構_是由 版於容器600底部601的特定區域63〇上；^ :織：成。該-網狀突出結構61〇高度為〇1二 A刀之間’而相臨二突出平版間之距離則介於 O.m公分之間。一照明光源、62〇以斜角昭射 於該網狀突出結構6H)時可以有效形成明暗'光 線對比之效果。上述突出薄板之高度與之間的 距離可以依照養殖體的種類與大小以及/或者 照明光源之角度加以調整。網狀突出結構“Ο 在照明光源620之斜射下產生陰影，其因而形 成之陰暗次區域632，即第二亮度次區域，與 被照亮次區域631，即第—亮度次區域，丘/同 組合出明暗反差之效果。本實施例尚有另二好 處，即其額外提供了可以促進受吸引之f殼類 其於特定區域630進行躲藏或停留行為的遮蔽 贈〇 圖7中，一錐狀突出體71〇組合結構設置 於容器700底部701之特定區域730上，該突 28 1276399 出體7 1 0之形狀包含但不限於柱狀或錐狀，其 經由照明光源7 2 0之斜射而產生陰影後，其因 而所形成之陰暗次區域732，即第二亮度次區 域’與被照免次區域7 3 1，即第一亮度次區域， 共同組合出明暗反差之效果。本實施例中錐狀 大出體710之高度可以介於〇1至8公分之間， 而相fea 一錐狀突出體71 〇之距離則介於〇 ·；[至8 公分之間。上述錐狀突出體7丨〇之高度與之間 的距離可以依照養殖體的種類與大小以及/或 者照明光源720之角度加以調整。 另一與圖6及7所示實施例相似者係，照 明光源可以設置於容器外部之一任意位置，當 其發出之照明光線可以透過容器一具有可透光 性質之部位，照射至該特定區域。此時，該照 明光源之位置不限於位在容器之上方。 本發明中之特定區域其範圍可依照所養殖 動物之種類與大小以及養殖容器的尺寸而定， 、幸父佳之實施例，是特定區域與容器底面積比 為1比1，在一實驗中，該種比例顯示可以降 低殘食機率的發生。因此，在上述之實施例中， 於圍繞特定區域周圍之部分，可以進一步佈置 為呈現均勻亮度或漸層亮度之方式。此時可以 促進為蜆殼之甲殼類移動至該特定區域内尋求 停留或躲避之效果，進而使得蛻殼狀態下之養 29 1276399 殖體可以退離出該特定二 之周圍區域内。…而停留於特定區域 透過本發明所提供裝置， 用申續崇肉y、+、 别述為參考 ::，述之方法’使得一個具有至少— ，疋區域表現以明暗反差效 在表砝描、代命说 友双禾之養殖槽，可以 乎為10公分之高度下，仍維持 问養殖雄、度且當中發峰 于 下。屮 殘艮率依然於控制之 因此’ '一多層羞^A士 屑欢麯撕拉ΛΛ 養殖系統之概念可因為每 2體體積的減低而變為可行 或其他動物而言，多層 T成類 高生»» u 養糸統可以大幅提 =產地之早位土地的使用效率。在一多層化 的實轭例中，所養殖白 «取又屋里結果如表〗所 >|\ 〇 ' 殖样lit:積的養殖密度是由疊架十層之養 =二產量除以該十層養殖系統所佔之面積 乎等於單--層之面積）為計算。該表 =透過適當運用本發明之十層養殖系統，可 有效k兩生產效率 '降低殘食機存活率 於、100% )’其養殖密度可達每平方公尺產生 、公斤以上之白蝦。相較於習知技術之每平方 2尺0.73公斤海蝦的密度（以農委會漁業年報 、數據換开’台灣養殖海蝦最成功的年， 萬千公頃產出8萬噸海蝦）而言，是一極為 顯著的進步。 ” 1276399 表一： 1 ·試驗組中小蝦（白蝦）的成長數據 曰期 密度 (公斤/ 平方 公尺） 每尾重 量（克） 周成長 率％ 活存 率 總尾數 02/1 2/2001 3.89 0.86 448 02/1 9/001 4.7 1 .05 22 9 9.11 444 02/26/2001 6.72 1.52 45 98.87 439 03/05/2001 9.18 2.09 39 99.09 435 03/1 2/2001 10.42 2.43 16 97.47 424 2.試驗組中小蝦轉中蝦（白蝦）的成長數據 曰期 密度 (公斤/ 平方 公尺） 每尾重 量（克） 周成長 率％ 活存 率 總尾數 03/26/2001 9 2.8 318 04/02/2001 11.26 3.52 25 99.69 31 7 04/09/2001 13.59 4.27 21 99.37 315 31 1276399 4·試驗組（二組）大蝦（白蝦）的成長數據The white shrimp after eating is also proved to be V and you, * "provide tactile sensation 5 and 3 feet == supervised forging in a specific area where the contrast between light and dark is two: ί behavior. This configuration is - more suitable for the valley system It is used in the condition of opaque material. ♦ 容 benefits are made between light-clearing materials and clear areas between the source and the specific area, no:= still 疋 lies in the light above the container. Example: bright light source is different Placed on one and the right day, for example, an illumination source can be grounded on the illumination source, and the special one is from the top. At this time, one is filtered by the alum, and the filter is placed under this configuration. In:: The pattern can be come out. The pending area of the benefit is generated by 27 1276399. In all the real (4) light films, the examples and their similarities can be adjusted by the angle of the filter. The angle is defined as the angle between the vertical axis and the longitudinal axis of the container. 、, 2? 2 thin wall-shaped protrusion group:: mesh knot: 装装: in a container _ bottom 6〇1 On the specific area 30, the mesh-like structure _ is made by the plate 601 at the bottom of the container 600. The area is 63〇; ^: woven: into. The height of the mesh-like protruding structure 61〇 is between 〇1 and 2A, and the distance between the two protruding lithographs is between Om centimeters. 62〇 can be effectively formed into the light-dark contrast effect when the oblique angle is projected on the mesh-like protruding structure 6H). The height and distance between the protruding thin plates can be according to the type and size of the culture body and/or the illumination source. The angle is adjusted. The mesh-like protruding structure "Ο" produces a shadow under the oblique illumination of the illumination source 620, which thus forms a dark sub-region 632, that is, a second luminance sub-region, and an illuminated sub-region 631, that is, the first-thin sub-region , Qiu / the same combination of the effect of light and dark contrast. There is another advantage in this embodiment, that is, it additionally provides a masking gift that can promote the concealed f-shell to hide or stay in a specific area 630. In Fig. 7, a tapered protrusion 71 is combined. On a particular region 730 of the bottom 701 of the container 700, the shape of the protrusion 28 1276399 out of the body 710 includes, but is not limited to, a column or a cone shape, which is formed by the oblique illumination of the illumination source 720, which is thus formed. The dark sub-region 732, that is, the second luminance sub-region' is combined with the sub-region 733, that is, the first luminance sub-region, to combine the effect of light-dark contrast. In this embodiment, the height of the tapered elongated body 710 may be between 〇1 and 8 cm, and the distance between the phase fea and the tapered protrusion 71 is 〇·; [to 8 cm. The height and distance between the above-mentioned tapered projections 7 can be adjusted according to the type and size of the culture body and/or the angle of the illumination source 720. Another embodiment similar to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is that the illumination source can be disposed at any position outside the container, and the illumination light emitted by the illumination source can be transmitted through the container to a portion having a light transmissive property, and irradiated to the specific region. . At this time, the position of the illumination source is not limited to being located above the container. The specific area of the present invention may range according to the type and size of the animal to be cultured and the size of the culture container. For example, the embodiment of the parent area is 1 to 1 in a specific area to the bottom area of the container. In an experiment, This ratio shows that the incidence of residual food can be reduced. Therefore, in the above embodiments, the portion around the specific area may be further arranged to exhibit a uniform brightness or a gradation of brightness. At this time, it is possible to promote the effect of the crustacean crustacean moving to the specific area to seek to stay or evade, so that the cultivating body can be retreated from the surrounding area of the specific two. ...and stay in a specific area through the device provided by the present invention, using Shen Chong meat y, +, and other descriptions as reference::, the method described so that one has at least -, the area of the 以 area is displayed in light and dark contrast The life-speaking friend Shuanghe's breeding trough can be kept at a height of 10 cm, and it still maintains the male breeding degree and the middle peak. The rate of wreckage is still under control. ''A multi-layered shy ^A shards and tears ΛΛ The concept of aquaculture system can become feasible or other animals for every 2 body volume reduction, multi-layer T Gaosheng»» u can raise the efficiency of the early land of the place of origin. In a multi-layered real yoke case, the cultured white «takes the house and the results as shown in the table>>|\〇's sample lit: the stocking density is divided by the ten layers of the stack = two yields The area occupied by the ten-layer culture system is equal to the area of the single-layer. This table = through the appropriate use of the ten-layer culture system of the present invention, can effectively achieve two production efficiencies 'reducing the survival rate of the residual machine, 100%'. The breeding density can reach more than one kilogram of white shrimp per square meter. Compared with the density of 0.73 kg of sea shrimp per square foot compared to the prior art (in the most successful year of Taiwan's cultured sea shrimp, the annual success of Taiwan's cultured sea shrimp, the output of 80,000 tons of sea shrimp is 80,000 hectares) Words are an extremely significant improvement. 1276399 Table 1: 1 · Growth data of shrimp (white shrimp) in the experimental group. Threshold density (kg/m2) Per tail weight (g) Weekly growth rate % Survival rate Total mantissa 02/1 2/2001 3.89 0.86 448 02/1 9/001 4.7 1 .05 22 9 9.11 444 02/26/2001 6.72 1.52 45 98.87 439 03/05/2001 9.18 2.09 39 99.09 435 03/1 2/2001 10.42 2.43 16 97.47 424 2. Test Growth data of shrimp (white shrimp) in the group. Threshold density (kg/m2) per tail weight (g) Weekly growth rate % Survival rate total mantissa 03/26/2001 9 2.8 318 04/02/ 2001 11.26 3.52 25 99.69 31 7 04/09/2001 13.59 4.27 21 99.37 315 31 1276399 4·Test group (two groups) growth data of prawns (white shrimp)
3·試驗組中中蝦（白蝦）的成長數據 曰期 密度 (公斤/ 平方 公尺） 每尾重 量（克） 周成長 率％ 活存 率 總尾數 03/1 9/200 1 10.72 4.41 251 03/26/2001 12.48 5.04 14 97.61 245 04/02/2001 13.18 5.44 8 97.96 240 — 據上述實施例係用來詳細敘述本發明之内 合，惟不宜用以限制本發明於所揭示之特定形 =之範脅係以所附之申請專利範圍珙 r〜’，並且包括不脫離本發明之精神鱼 乾圍之所有修飾與類似之變更。 〃 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1至7為（1 化養殖系統；（2 ) — π a个奮殖槽之 用於安排均勻水流之裝 1276399 以及(3)之客 夕層化養殖系統中用於形成 比效果之裳置的圖式說明。 /成月暗對 J係—具有淺水養殖槽之多層化養殖季 統之圖式說明。 ®系 圖2a係一具有矩形底部之養殖槽 圖，其說明—位於春@妈 a、鳥瞰 口之輸水管，具有三個給水 過養殖槽之主體广=於養殖槽’平_ 口。養殖dv 於另一邊的出水 果之特定^位。有一表現有明暗對比效 圖，^:;=。延伸出之養殖槽的鳥峨 水，水管，其均;地= 之中"位：注ΐ於養殖槽；同樣地’養殖槽 也」有—表現有明暗對比效果之特定部 以唯：版則橫向登立於養殖槽之中央部位 乂、、隹持分隔版兩邊水流之均句平順。 =3為一位於養殖水體底部之光 =式說明，該光反射裝置係由佈置： :之暗色膠帶或油漆所形成之格網狀結構所： =乜為位於養殖水體底部之發光二極體 2的圖式說明’該發光二極體裝置形成一規 則陣列。 人現 33 1276399 圖4b為位 裝置的圖式說明 則陣列。 於養殖水體上方之發光二極體 ，該發光二極體裝置形成一規 L ^ 喂兀乃組之圖式說明，唁、清朵,3. Growth data of Chinese shrimp (white shrimp) in the experimental group. Threshold density (kg/m2). Weight per tail (g). Weekly growth rate %. Total activity of the tail. 03/1 9/200 1 10.72 4.41 251 03 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / The scope of the appended patent application 珙r~', and all modifications and similar modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention. 〃 [Simplified description of the drawings] Figures 1 to 7 are used in (1) culture system; (2) - π a breeding tanks for arranging uniform water flow 1276399 and (3) Schematic description of the formation of the effect of the effect. / Cheng Yue dark on the J series - a description of the multi-layered farming season with shallow aquaculture tanks. ® Figure 2a is a culture trough with a rectangular bottom, The description - located in the spring @ mom a, the bird's eye view of the water pipe, with three water supply over the main body of the breeding trough = in the breeding trough 'flat _ mouth. Breeding dv on the other side of the fruit of the specific position. There is a performance The contrast between the light and the dark, ^:; =. The bird's water, the water pipe, which extends out of the breeding trough; the ground; the middle " bit: the injection tank is in the breeding trough; the same 'culture trough also' has - performance The specific part of the contrast between light and dark is only in the central part of the culture tank, and the water flow on both sides of the separation plate is smooth. =3 is a light at the bottom of the aquaculture water. The device is arranged by:: a dark-colored tape or a grid structure formed by paint Where: = 乜 is a schematic diagram of the light-emitting diode 2 located at the bottom of the aquaculture water body. 'The light-emitting diode device forms a regular array. People now 33 1276399 Figure 4b is a schematic diagram of the position device. Above the light-emitting diode, the light-emitting diode device forms a schematic diagram of the L ^ feeding group, 唁, clear,
組於養殖水體底邱夕枯—广 ^，慮光J 果。 體底。P之特定區域形成特定之; 圖6及圖7各為位於養殖水體底部之膽狀 與錐狀突出體組合之圖式說明。 【主要元件符號說明】 100養殖槽 1 5 0入水水管 15 1給水口 1 5 2排水口 153出水水管 160物理性過濾設施 1 ό 1生化過濾器 162送水馬達 16 3打氣設施 200a、200b養殖槽 20la、20lb中央部位 203a、203b 槽壁 230a、230b特定區域 250a、250b水流控制管 251a、251b 給水口 34 1276399 252a、252b 排水口 254a、254b分隔版 260a、260b注入之水 261a、261b 流向 300容器 301底部 3 1 0格網狀圖案 320照明光源 330特定區域 331未塗佈之區塊 332深色區塊 400a、400b 容器 401a、401b 底部 410a、410b發光體 430a、430b特定區域 431a、431b較明亮之次區域 43 2a、43 2b較不明亮之次區域 440a、440b 光束 500容器 501底部 5 1 0濾光片 5 11孔洞 520照明光源之光線 531被照亮次區域 35 1276399 532不被照亮次區域 540光束 600容器 601底部 610網狀突出結構 620照明光源 630特定區域 631被照亮次區域 632陰暗次區域 700容器 701底部 7 1 0錐狀突出體 720照明光源 730特定區域 731明亮次區域 732陰暗次區域 36The group is in the aquaculture water body at the end of Qiu Xiu-Guang ^, taking care of the fruit. Body bottom. The specific region of P is specific; Figures 6 and 7 are schematic illustrations of the combination of biliary and tapered protrusions at the bottom of the aquaculture water body. [Main component symbol description] 100 culture tank 1 50 water inlet pipe 15 1 water supply port 1 5 2 drainage port 153 water outlet pipe 160 physical filtration facility 1 ό 1 biochemical filter 162 water supply motor 16 3 air pumping facility 200a, 200b culture tank 20la 20 lb central portion 203a, 203b groove wall 230a, 230b specific region 250a, 250b water flow control tube 251a, 251b water supply port 34 1276399 252a, 252b drain port 254a, 254b partition 260a, 260b injected water 261a, 261b flow to 300 container 301 Bottom 3 1 0 mesh pattern 320 illumination source 330 specific area 331 uncoated block 332 dark block 400a, 400b container 401a, 401b bottom 410a, 410b illuminant 430a, 430b specific area 431a, 431b brighter Sub-regions 43 2a, 43 2b are less bright sub-regions 440a, 440b beam 500 container 501 bottom 5 1 0 filter 5 11 hole 520 illumination source ray 531 is illuminated sub-region 35 1276399 532 is not illuminated sub-region 540 light beam 600 container 601 bottom 610 mesh protruding structure 620 illumination light source 630 specific area 631 is illuminated sub-area 632 dark sub-region 700 container 701 bottom 7 1 0 cone-shaped protrusion 720 illumination source 730 specific area 731 bright sub-area 732 dark sub-area 36