1275927 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種電源監控裝置，應用於電腦設備；尤指 一種監控散熱模組中致冷流體之液體高度，而於必要時同步關 閉散熱模組與電腦設備之電源的應用於電腦設備之電源監控 裝置及其方法。 【先前技術】 ，技的進步，使得電腦設備的運算處理性能日益強大，然 價位卻逐日低廉；如今各類電腦設備已然成為產業運作，乃^ • 於個人，或家庭休閒娛樂中不可或缺的電子產品，而深入社合 大眾的日常生活。 曰 資料處理設備種類繁多，舉凡個人使用的桌上型電腦 (desktop co_ter)、筆記型電腦（Noteb〇〇k)或是業界 ，的伺服器（server)等等，依據不同的使用需求而具肩;多種 一員型。 以菓界、各類研究皁位，乃至於國防中所使用之伺服哭箄 類的電腦設備來說，其運算處理性能更為優越。話雖如此:此 類高性能電腦設備除了著重於運算處理性能的提升之 確保電腦設伽細正常運作，亦是_生產業者相* 課題之一。電腦設備在運作中將產生大量熱能，而此: 於電腦設備中的多項硬體元件，如中央處理器等類的;^瞀 周邊裝置1如硬碟機等等；上述的各類裝=運 正〜^'、、、’於此騎為發熱70件。而為了讓電腦設備得以 正书運作，在電腦設備中的發熱元件皆有對應的散 習^散熱裝置的種類很多’其中水冷式散熱袭置的效十能頗 ί右而者採用。f狀水冷式縣裝歸能合理運作而 ^有一疋效果，然具有缺失之處尚待克服。起因在於， 熱裴置内部所含之流體，因使用蒸發而不斷散 ^ 低時’雖可立即關閉幫浦元件停止運轉，以； 1275927 ’然此舉反倒是造成電職備急速升溫，而導致其 他電t零組件因過熱而毁減造鑛料流失。 故’如何排除此—問題，乃為相關生產業者首要克服的 重點項目之一。 【發明内容】 1鑑於此，本發明之主要目的在於提供一種應用於電腦設 士之^1控裝置及其方法，其可於如令流體之液體高度過低 日寸’同^地關閉散熱模組與電腦設備之電源，以避免高熱而損 毀電腦設備中的電子零組件。 依^本發明之應用於電腦設備之電源監控裝置，主要包含 有散熱核組、位準感測器與電源控制單元。其中散熱模組設於 ，腦设備中的發熱元件，且散熱模組容裝有致冷流體，用以對 件進行散熱作業。位準感測器連設於散熱模組，係依據 政核組中致冷_之存量，而生成流體存量值。電源控制單 j設於位準翻器與電腦設備之間；而#散熱模組之流體存 減低於钱預言曼值時，將同步關閉散熱模組與電腦設備之電 而避免電腦設備中的系統溫度過高，而損毁電腦設備中的 其他電子零組件。 ^發明紐供-觀用於電腦設備之電源監控的方法，首 ，確認電腦設備之電難態，織啟動散熱模組⑽電腦設備 二的發，70件進行散熱作業。接著偵職熱模組所含之致冷流 體之存量，也就是致冷流體之液體高度，並依此生成流體存量 值。然後依據系統警示值與系統預設值，比對流體存量值；當 流體存量值高H崎示辦，絲散顏_含之致冷流體 ^存量在正常範_。若流體存量錄㈣、崎雜與系麵 設值，，酿示致冷流體已經低於正常範圍m统將發出 i告聲、響’並顯示警示訊息於顯示屏幕中，已告知並提醒使用 者。而當流體存量值低於系統預設值時，則表示當前的散熱模 組所含的致冷流體不足以進行散熱作業，而將同步關閉散熱模 1275927 組以及電腦設備之電源。 本發日狀躺於電職#之電源監控裝置及衫法 =莫遞減至系統警示辦，將提醒使用者以便於 其他必要的處理作業。而當致冷流體低於 ^，代表散熱模組已無法正常運作，因此將 ίίϊ__#的電源，以避免電腦設備中其他 電子零組件因局溫而產生損毀。 f關本發明之其他目的、特徵與技術之詳細内容，兹舉一 較么貫施例並配合所附圖示說明如下。 【實施方式】 參老” frt揭露^用於電腦設備之電源監控裝置，請 二備之雪二^^明’、主要系統架構。本發明之應用於電腦 叹備之電狐控4置，主要包含有下職要組成： (H熱，組110:設於發熱元件1〇〇，散熱模組1275927 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a power monitoring device for use in a computer device, and more particularly to monitoring the liquid height of a refrigerant fluid in a heat dissipation module, and simultaneously turning off the heat dissipation mode when necessary A power monitoring device and method for a computer device for powering a group and a computer device. [Prior technology], the advancement of technology has made the computing processing performance of computer equipment increasingly powerful, but the price is low day by day; nowadays all kinds of computer equipment has become an industrial operation, which is indispensable for personal, or family entertainment. Electronic products, and deep into the daily life of the public.曰 There are a wide variety of data processing equipment, such as desktop computers (desktop co_ter), notebook computers (Noteb〇〇k) or the industry, servers, etc., depending on the needs of use. A variety of one-person type. With the fruit world, various research soaps, and even the computer equipment used in the defense, the computing performance is superior. Having said that: in addition to focusing on the improvement of computing performance, this type of high-performance computer equipment ensures that the computer is set to operate normally. It is also one of the topics of the manufacturer. Computer equipment will generate a lot of heat energy in operation, and this: a number of hardware components in computer equipment, such as the central processing unit, etc.; ^ peripheral devices 1 such as hard disk drives, etc.;正~^', ,, 'This ride is 70 pieces of heat. In order to allow computer equipment to operate in the book, there are many types of heat-generating components in the computer equipment. There are many types of heat-dissipating devices, and the water-cooled heat-dissipating effect can be used right. The f-shaped water-cooled county can be operated reasonably and has a flaw, but the missing aspect has yet to be overcome. The reason is that the fluid contained in the inside of the heat sink is continuously dissipated due to the use of evaporation. 'Although the pump element can be shut down immediately to stop operation; 1275927 'This is actually caused by the rapid rise of the electric job, which leads to Other electric t components are destroyed by overheating. Therefore, how to eliminate this problem is one of the key projects that the relevant producers have overcome. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, the main object of the present invention is to provide a control device for a computer designer and a method thereof, which can close the heat dissipation mode if the liquid level of the fluid is too low. Group and computer equipment power supply to avoid high heat and damage electronic components in computer equipment. According to the invention, the power monitoring device applied to the computer device mainly comprises a heat dissipation core group, a level sensor and a power control unit. The heat dissipation module is disposed in the heating element in the brain device, and the heat dissipation module is provided with a refrigerant fluid for performing heat dissipation work on the component. The level sensor is connected to the heat dissipation module, and the fluid inventory value is generated according to the amount of refrigeration in the political group. The power control unit j is set between the leveling device and the computer device; and when the fluid storage of the heat dissipation module is lower than the predicted value of the money, the power of the heat dissipation module and the computer device are synchronously turned off to avoid the system in the computer device. The temperature is too high and damages other electronic components in the computer equipment. ^Inventor New Supply - View the method of power monitoring for computer equipment, first, confirm the electrical difficulty of computer equipment, weaving start cooling module (10) computer equipment, the second, 70 pieces for heat dissipation. The stock of the refrigerant fluid contained in the Detective Thermal Module, which is the liquid level of the refrigerant fluid, is then used to generate the fluid stock value. Then, according to the system warning value and the system preset value, the fluid stock value is compared; when the fluid stock value is high, H is shown in the table, and the stored fluid is in the normal range. If the fluid inventory is recorded (4), the noisy and the surface are set, the brewing refrigerant fluid is already below the normal range, and the system will issue an alarm, sound and display a warning message on the display screen, and inform and remind the user. . When the fluid inventory value is lower than the system preset value, it means that the current cooling module contains insufficient cooling fluid for heat dissipation, and will synchronously turn off the heat sink module 1275927 and the power of the computer equipment. This is a daily monitoring of the power monitoring device and the shirt method of the electric service. = Mo down to the system warning office, the user will be reminded to facilitate other necessary processing operations. When the refrigerant fluid is lower than ^, it means that the heat dissipation module is not working properly, so the power supply of _ίί__# will be avoided to prevent damage to other electronic components in the computer equipment due to the local temperature. The details of other objects, features, and techniques of the present invention are set forth below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. [Embodiment] Participate in the old "frt reveals ^ power supply monitoring device for computer equipment, please prepare the snow two ^ ^ Ming', the main system architecture. The invention is applied to the computer sigh of the electric fox control 4, mainly Contains the following roles: (H heat, group 110: set in the heating element 1 〇〇, cooling module
，、巧之類的致冷流體，藉以熱元件！⑻進 S 100 ? 置。又、、处理态、各類運算晶片組及硬碟機等周邊裝 :連設於散熱模組’可依據散熱模組 體之存旦/7 存1，而生成流體存量值。而所稱之致冷流 Γΐί里’為致冷流體在散鋪財之液體高度。即是， 2〇用以監控致冷流體在散熱模組110中之液體高 以，連設於散熱模組110與電腦設備， 時:將戶斤提供之流體存量值，低於系統預設值 將可同關閉散熱模組與電腦設備之電源。 盤元140:當位準感測器120之流體低於一系統 τ’可透過一蜂鳴器發出一警示聲 盤 息於電腦設備的顯示屏幕，以提醒告知使用者§ 7 1275927 (5)溫度感測器150:用以偵測發熱元件1〇〇之運 熱το件10。之溫度高於系統溫度預設值時’將 ^ 熱模組110與電腦設備之電源。如此當位準感測器, and the like of the cooling fluid, through the thermal components! (8) Enter S 100? Moreover, the processing state, various types of computing chipsets, hard disk drives and other peripheral devices: connected to the heat dissipation module' can generate a fluid inventory value according to the storage module of the heat dissipation module. And the so-called cold flow Γΐί里' is the liquid level at which the refrigerant fluid is scattered. That is, 2〇 is used to monitor the liquid height of the refrigerant fluid in the heat dissipation module 110, and is connected to the heat dissipation module 110 and the computer equipment, and the fluid inventory value provided by the household is lower than the system preset value. The power supply of the cooling module and the computer equipment can be turned off. The disk 140: when the level sensor 120 fluid is lower than a system τ', a buzzer can be sent through a buzzer to display the display screen of the computer device to remind the user to § 7 1275927 (5) temperature The sensor 150 is configured to detect the heat-generating component 10 of the heating element 1 . When the temperature is higher than the system temperature preset value, the heat module 110 and the computer equipment are powered. So when the level sensor
Hri地關閉散熱模、组110與電腦設備' 避免散熱模組 11 〇或電腦設備中其他電子零組件的損毁。 w’ 本發明之應用於電腦設備之電源監控的方法，可界 系統裝置予以實施，請參考「第2圖」至「第4圖了== 明之。本發明之應用於電腦設備之電源監控的方法，首;^ 備之電源狀態（步驟咖），然後啟動散熱模組（步^ 101)以對電腦設備中的發熱元件進行散熱作業。接著 散熱模組所含之致冷流體之存量（步驟1G2)，也就是致^ 體於散熱歡巾的液體高度。然後，依據致冷流體 ^ 流體存量值（步驟1〇3)，並依據系統警示值，比料 ^ 值（步驟104)。並確認流體存量值是否高於系統警示值？ ，105)，若越存量值高於系絲示值時，職就代表散^ 桓組所含之致冷流體的存量，也就是賴高度在正常值的範^ 内，如「第5A圖」所示，而直接結束整個流程。反之，則代 表流體存量值低於系統警示值，接著依據系簡設值比對流體 存量值（步驟106)，以確認流體存量值是否低於系統預設值？ (步驟107)，若流體存量值低於系統預設值，如「第％圖」 所示，那麼就立即關閉散熱模組與電腦設備之電 108)，而結束整個流程。 y 、反之，若流體存量值高於系統預設值的話，那麼就代表致 冷流體在散熱模組中的液體高度，位於系統警示值與系統預設 值之間，如「第5B圖」所示；那麼將藉由蜂鳴器g類的邈^ 單元發出警铸響（步驟201)，並生成麵^於電腦^備 的顯示屏幕提醒告知使用者（步驟202)，接著等待一預定時 間（步驟203)，以供使用者關閉電腦設備中正在運作的應用 程式、備份資料或進行其他必要的處理作業；而於預定時g之 1275927 設備之電源（步驟108)，而結束 後，即關閉散熱模組與電腦 整個流程。 ΐί 么電r導致電腦設備失去散 沾脉生也ri果急連升溫，致使其他電子零組件過熱損毀 控裝置及1方排除、。本發明之應電腦設備之電源監Hri turns off the heat sink, group 110 and computer equipment' to avoid damage to the thermal module 11 or other electronic components in the computer equipment. w' The method for power supply monitoring of computer equipment of the present invention is implemented by a boundary system device, please refer to "Fig. 2" to "Fig. 4 == Ming. The power monitoring of the present invention applied to computer equipment Method, first; the power state of the device (step coffee), and then start the heat dissipation module (step ^ 101) to heat the heating elements in the computer equipment. Then the amount of refrigerant fluid contained in the heat module (steps) 1G2), that is, the liquid height of the heat-dissipating towel. Then, according to the refrigerant fluid fluid value (step 1〇3), and according to the system warning value, the ratio value (step 104). Is the fluid inventory value higher than the system warning value?, 105). If the excess inventory value is higher than the wire thickness value, the job represents the stock of the refrigerant fluid contained in the dispersion group, that is, the maximum height is in the normal value. In the ^^, as shown in "5A", the entire process is directly ended. Otherwise, the representative fluid inventory value is lower than the system warning value, and then the fluid inventory value is compared according to the system simple value (step 106) to confirm whether the fluid inventory value is lower than the system preset value? (Step 107) If the fluid inventory value is lower than the system default value, as shown in the "% map", the heat module and the computer equipment are immediately turned off (108), and the whole process is ended. y, conversely, if the fluid inventory value is higher than the system default value, then the liquid level of the refrigerant fluid in the heat dissipation module is between the system warning value and the system preset value, as shown in Figure 5B. Then, the alarm will be sounded by the 蜂^ unit of the buzzer g class (step 201), and the display screen of the computer is generated to remind the user (step 202), and then wait for a predetermined time ( Step 203), for the user to turn off the running application in the computer device, back up the data or perform other necessary processing operations; and at the time of the scheduled time, the power of the 1275927 device (step 108), and after the end, the heat is turned off. The entire process of modules and computers. Ϊ́ί 电 r 导致 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑 电脑Power supply monitoring for computer equipment of the present invention
閉運作中的應用程式或進行必要之處理，避ί 當致冷流體之存量低於系統預設值時，將一併 與電腦設備之電源，避免電腦設個散熱模組 ^法運作•速赖，雜其㈣子零崎秘因高熱而毁 十述者，僅為本發明其中的較佳實施例而已，並非用 解=化實t範圍；即凡依本發明中請專利範圍所作的 均4父化與修飾，皆為本發明專利範圍所涵蓋。 【圖示簡單說明】 | 構八Ϊ圖1圖為本發明之應用於電腦設備之電源監控裝置之架 第2圖為本發明之應用於電腦設備之 流程示意圖。 让旧乃忒t 士第3圖為本發明之應用於電腦設備之電源監控的方法 接縯流程不意圖。 源監控的方法之 第4圖為本發明之應用於電腦設備之電 另一接績流程不意圖。 第5A圖表示本發明之應用於電腦設備之電 梦 致冷流體之液體高度位於正常值範圍。 工衣置之 第5B圖表示本發明之應用於電腦設備之電源監控裝置之 致冷流體之液體高度位於系統警示值與系統預設值之間。 第5C圖表示本發明之應用於電腦設備之電源監控裝置之 致冷流體之液體高度低於系統預設值。 工、 1275927 ·Close the running application or perform the necessary processing to avoid the power supply of the computer equipment when the inventory of the refrigerant fluid is lower than the system default value, avoiding the computer to set up a heat dissipation module. It is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not use the solution = the real t range; that is, the average range of the patents in the present invention is 4 Parenting and modification are covered by the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power supply monitoring device for a computer device according to the present invention. Fig. 2 is a flow chart showing the application of the present invention to a computer device. Let the old Nai 忒 士 士 3rd diagram of the present invention is a method for power monitoring of computer equipment. The fourth figure of the method of source monitoring is the power applied to the computer equipment of the present invention. Fig. 5A is a view showing the liquid height of the electric dream refrigerant fluid applied to the computer device of the present invention in a normal value range. Fig. 5B shows that the liquid height of the refrigerant fluid of the power monitoring device of the present invention applied between the system is between the system warning value and the system preset value. Fig. 5C is a view showing that the liquid level of the refrigerant fluid used in the power source monitoring device of the present invention is lower than the system preset value. Worker, 1275927 ·
【主要元件符號說明】 100 發熱元件 110 散熱模組 120 位準感測器 130 電源控制單元 140 警示單元 150 溫度感測器 步驟100 確認電腦設備之電源狀悲 步驟101 啟動散熱模組 步驟102 偵測散熱模組所含之致冷流體之存量 步驟103 生成流體存量值 步驟104 依據系統警示值比對流體存量值 步驟105 流體存量值高於系統警示值？ 步驟106 依據系統預設值比對流體存量值 步驟107 流體存量值低於系統預設值？ 步驟108 關閉散熱模組與電腦設備之電源 步驟200 流體存量值低於系統警示值 步驟201 發出警示聲響 步驟202 生成警示訊息於電腦設備之顯示屏幕 步驟203 等待一預定時間[Main component symbol description] 100 Heating element 110 Thermal module 120 Level sensor 130 Power control unit 140 Warning unit 150 Temperature sensor Step 100 Confirm the power supply of the computer device Step 101 Start the thermal module Step 102 Detection The storage of the refrigerant fluid contained in the heat dissipation module step 103 generates a fluid inventory value step 104. Aligning the fluid inventory value according to the system warning value. Step 105 The fluid inventory value is higher than the system warning value. Step 106 Align the fluid stock value according to the system preset value. Step 107 Is the fluid stock value lower than the system preset value? Step 108 Turn off the power of the thermal module and the computer equipment. Step 200 The fluid inventory value is lower than the system warning value. Step 201: Send a warning sound. Step 202 Generate a warning message on the display screen of the computer device. Step 203 Wait for a predetermined time.