TWI275755B - Hot-water supplying machine - Google Patents

Hot-water supplying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI275755B
TWI275755B TW094106240A TW94106240A TWI275755B TW I275755 B TWI275755 B TW I275755B TW 094106240 A TW094106240 A TW 094106240A TW 94106240 A TW94106240 A TW 94106240A TW I275755 B TWI275755 B TW I275755B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
side wall
heat exchange
combustion chamber
group
wall
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TW094106240A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200535386A (en
Inventor
Hidekatsu Naruse
Chikara Tsuge
Hideo Okamoto
Kenji Inaba
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Rinnai Kk
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Publication of TW200535386A publication Critical patent/TW200535386A/en
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Publication of TWI275755B publication Critical patent/TWI275755B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/24Hats; Caps; Hoods with means for attaching articles thereto, e.g. memorandum tablets or mirrors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B1/00Hats; Caps; Hoods
    • A42B1/004Decorative arrangements or effects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

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  • Housings, Intake/Discharge, And Installation Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
  • Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

To reduce variation in height dimension of a connecting body of a heat exchanging part and an exhaust duct part in a water heater wherein a gas combustion chamber. The heat exchanging part and the exhaust duct part are successively arranged in the order from a lower part in a casing. A set of a right side wall for heat exchange and a right side wall for duct, a set of a left side wall for heat exchange and a left side wall for duct, and a set of a rear side wall for heat exchange and a rear side wall for duct constituting the heat exchanging part and the exhaust duct part are respectively composed of a sheet of plate.

Description

1275755 九、發明說明: 【务明所屬之技術領域】 技術領域 人本發明係有關於—種可提高熱交換部和排氣管部之集 。體的⑤度尺寸難度咐水供絲。 ” 【先前技術】 背景技術 第5圖係習知熱水供應器之内部構造的分解立體圖。 10 15 20 由平仃配置之多數扁平燃燒器21、21群構成的燃燒器 冓=2係收納於長方形狀之燃燒箱3巾,同時該燃燒箱3 之前端開口 3〇的上半部係利用前板32將之閉塞。又,在 上述燃燒器構件2中,瓦斯分配器i係用以供應瓦斯者。 另一方面,連接設置於前述燃燒箱3之上端開口 Μ的 熱交換器4,係由上下貫通的長方形筒狀外殼⑼、多數且 並排=置於該外殼中之吸熱片41、41及貫通該吸熱片Μ、 41及前述外殼40之側壁的通水管&、芯所構成。 又’連接設置於熱交換器4之上端開口 43的排氣管本 體W系形成下方及上方呈開放狀態的長方形箱狀。而且, 如第6圖所示,前述排氣管本體5之 r鹆開口 52的外周凸 緣53和熱交換器4之上端的外周凸络 表44之間設有襯墊 50。在此狀態下,前述兩外周凸緣53、 44係利用歛縫方式 或螺絲釘等方式加以連結。又,上述彳 ^徘虱f本體5之下游 端的排氣口 51連結排氣口蓋6,同時兮^ 了该排氣口蓋6具有前 後貫通的排氣筒60。此外,設置於該排名 #徘虱筒60之後端部周 5 1275755 圍之設凸緣61,係利用螺絲釘b、b固定於排氣管本體5 前端的外周凸緣511上,同時前述排氣筒60有餘裕地插入 開設於熱水供應器殼體9之前面蓋90的排氣用窗91中。 專利文獻1 :特開平2003-21319號公報(第1圖) 5【發明内容】 [發明之揭示] (發明欲解決之問題) 但是,在上述習知之熱水供應器中,由於熱交換哭4 和排氣管本體5係以獨立零件所構成,故在組裝日寺易產生 10 尺寸不一的情況,而且該等熱交換器4和排氣管本體5之 連結體的高度尺寸的精確度亦會變得不佳。又,由於熱交 換器4和排氣管本體5的連結部之間設有襯墊5〇,故亦合 造成在組裝時易產生尺寸不一的情況,而且熱交換界4和 排氣管本體5之連結體的高度尺寸的精確度亦同樣會變 I5差。上述各個尺寸不一累積之結果是使得前述連結體的高 度尺寸精確度更為惡化。因此,例如殼體9的排氣用窗Μ 和排氣口蓋6的排氣筒60間就易產生上下偏移的情形。結 果會使產品在組裝時產生上述排氣口蓋6的排氣筒⑼和殼 體9的排氣用窗91無法順利地嵌合之問題。 20 本發明係有鑑於前述種種問題點而發明者。『一種熱水 供應器,係於其殼體中由下方依序配置有瓦斯燃燒室、熱 交換部及排氣管部者, 又,前述熱交換部係由多數吸熱片41、41及貫通該吸 熱片4卜41之通水管42、42所構成,且前述吸熱片^、 6 1275755 41:配設於由熱交換用右側壁、熱交換用左側壁、埶 門月)側壁及熱交換用後側壁的4個側壁所圍成之長方开 $ ▲^述排氣管部具有朝下方及前方開口之排氣通道, 排氣通道係由分別從前述熱交換用右側壁、熱交換用 左側壁及熱交換用後側壁朝上方延伸之管用右壁側、管用 =壁側與管用後壁側,以及管用頂壁之四壁所圍成』,其中 藉由、%小珂述熱交換部和排氣管部間之連結體的高度尺寸 不一,可防止,例如,開設於殼體9上之排氣用窗91和前 10述排氣筒6(V間之相對位置的上下過大偏移。因此,在組裝 時即可順利地執行嵌合上述排氣筒 60和排氣用窗91之作 業。 [申請專利範圍第1項之發明] 欲解決上述問題之有關申請專利範圍第1項之發明的 15 技術方法’係『前述熱交換用右側壁和前述管用右側壁為 /組,前述熱交換用左側壁和前述管用左側壁為一組,而 前述熱交換用後側壁和前述管用後側壁則為一組,且各組 是分別由一片板子構成。』 藉由上述的技術,熱交換部和排氣管部的構成壁中, p下連結之構成壁係分別由一片板子構成。因此,與結合 2〇 ^ 上下分割開來之熱交換部及排氣管部之前述習知者不同, 滅少熱交換部及排氣管部之連結體全體的高度尺寸因 银裝的誤差等而不一致的情況。 [關於申請專利範圍第2項之發明] 7 板子It申請專利範圍第1項之發明中,可使『前述各片 若=熱交換用前侧壁皆由同一材料構成。』 的复片板子或熱交換用前側壁各自由熱膨脹率相異 或該板Γ構成,則因瓦斯的燃燒而加熱各-片板子之間 或熱1和熱讀用前㈣的連結部時,前述各-片板子 狼:=用前侧壁就會朝上下方向產生不同延伸量的熱膨 熱鹿L 各—片板子之間的連結部就會產生極大的 10 種狀、兄肖’使得該連結部易發生長期性的破損。針對此 有關上述申請專利範圍第2項之發明中,由於各 1板子及熱交換用前側壁皆由具相同熱膨脹率的同一材 毒成,因此瓦斯燃燒時各—片板子就會以同等比率熱膨 也就不會在前述連結部上產生熱應力作用。 因此,較不需要擔心上述連結部發生長期性的破損。 15 I關於申請專利範圍第3項之發明] 20 〜關於申請專利範圍第“戈2項之發明中,可使『構成 前述熱交換用右側壁和前述管用右側壁之組、及前述孰交 換用左侧壁和前述管用左側壁之組之各組的板子係由不鐘 鋼材料構成’且前述通水管42、42貫通前述熱交換用右側 壁和前述熱交換用左側壁,並且該通水管42、42及前述吸 熱片41、41係由銅材料構成,又,前述通水管42、42之 貫通部係刹用硬焊方式連接於前述吸熱片41、4】卜。 j 在該熱水供應器中,因為熱交換用右側壁和熱交換用 左側壁的左右一片板子係由不鏽鋼材料構成,故與使用銅 材料時比較’可提高機械強度。因此,可減少熱水供應器 8 1275755 在出貨運送時或裝設作業時之衝擊下所受到的損傷。又, 因上述一片板子係以不鏽鋼材料構成,故與、銅材料相較, 可提高耐熱性,並可抑制長期性劣化。 又,關於申請專利範圍第3項之發明中,因通水管、 5 42的貫穿部實質上並未固定於構成熱交換用右側壁和熱交 換用左側壁的前述各一片板子上,故上述通水管42、C即 使在長方向反覆熱膨脹和收縮亦不會在上述貫穿部產生熱 應力作用,較不需擔心熱交換部破損。 亦即,雖然以銅材料構成的吸熱片41、41通水管42、 1〇 42相互間係利用硬焊方式連接,但是,該等吸熱片41、41 和通水管42、42 —般是如下般利用加熱爐進行硬焊。 亦即,通水管42、42貫通吸熱片群41、41,而且位於 該貫通部之通水管42、42的外緣及吸熱片41、41的邊界 處適當地夾設有硬焊材。又,構成熱交換用右側壁和熱交 換用左側壁之左右的一片板子(由不鏽鋼構成)貫通通水管 42、42的兩端部,將在此狀態的左右一對板子、通水管42、 42及及熱片41、41之集合體在加熱爐内加熱以溶融前述硬 焊材。藉該硬焊材的溶融以硬焊連接吸熱片41、41和通水 官42、42,但因前述左右的一塊板子係由不鏽鋼構成之故, 20即使有硬焊材流入至該一片板子之通水管42、42的貫通 部,邊等前述一片板子和通水管42、42實質上並不會硬焊 連接起來。原因是硬焊材可連接由銅材料構成的吸熱片 41、41和通水管42、42,卻無法實質地連結不鏽鋼製的左 右一片板子和通水管42、42。 9 Ϊ275755 因此,伴隨著瓦斯的燃燒、媳火,上述通水管42、42 在長度方向反覆地產生熱膨脹和收縮時,前述貫通部中通 水管42、42會相對前述一片板子滑動,如此就不會有過大 的力量作用在前述貫通部上。藉此,可達到防止熱交換部 5 破損。 [關於申請專利範圍第4項之發明] 關於申請專利範圍第1至3項之發明中,係『構成前 述熱交換用右側壁和前述管用右側壁之組、前述熱交換用 左側壁和前述管用左側壁之組、及前述熱交換用後側壁和 10 前述管用後側壁之組之各組的板子於周緣方向之邊界部係 相互利用歛缝方式連結』。由於上述各片板子間的連結部係 藉氣密性高的歛縫方式連結,因此並不特別需要襯墊來確 保該連結部的氣密性,且如此可以減少零件數目。 [關於申請專利範圍第5項之發明] 15 關於申請專利範圍第1至4項之發明中,係『前述排 氣管部之管用頂壁係構成前述熱交換用後側壁及管用後側 壁之組的前述板子延伸形成者』。 在該熱水供應器中,因為管用頂壁和管用後側壁,與 熱交換用後側壁皆由一片板子構成,僅對該一片板子施以 20 彎曲加工即可構成前述管用頂壁或管用後側壁,並不需有 用以連結管用頂壁和管用後側壁等的特殊作業。 [關於申請專利範圍第6項之發明] 關於申請專利範圍第1至5項之發明中,係『前述熱 交換用前側壁係藉由螺絲可裝卸地安裝在構成前述熱交換 10 1-275755 用右側壁及前述管用右側壁之組、及構成前述熱交換用左 側壁及前述管用左側壁之組之各組的板子上』。只要取下螺 絲即可卸下熱交換用前側壁,因此可輕易進行熱交換部的 内部維護。 5 [關於申請專利範圍第7項之發明] 關於申請專利範圍第1至6項之發明中,係『連接於 前述排氣管部之排氣通道下游端之排氣口 51前方之排氣口 蓋6和前述熱交換用前側壁係以一片板子構成,並且藉引 伸加工該板子而形成由前述排氣口蓋6朝前方突出之排氣 10 筒60。』。因只要藉引伸力口工即可形成排氣筒60,故並不 需製作熱交換用前側壁和獨立的排氣口蓋6,不僅可減少零 件數目,並且可簡化零件管理。 [關於申請專利範圍第8項之發明] 關於申請專利範圍第1至7項之發明中,係『前述瓦 15 斯燃燒室係由燃燒室用右側壁及燃燒室用左側壁和燃燒室 用前側壁及燃燒室用後側壁所圍成,且係收納燃燒器構件 裝置並朝上方開口的空間,又,前述燃燒室用右側壁和前 述熱交換用右側壁為一組、前述燃燒室用左側壁和前述熱 交換用左側壁為一組、前述燃燒室用前側壁和前述熱交換 20 用前側壁為一組,且前述燃燒室用後側壁和前述熱交換用 後側壁為一組,並且各組分別由一片板子構成。』。由瓦斯 燃燒室直至排氣管部之構成壁,是利用上下連續性的一片 板子構成,因此可提高熱水供應器全體之高度尺寸的精確 1275755 [發明之效果] 本發明具有如下之特有效果。 5 15 20 由、於熱讀部和排氣管部之構成壁中,上下連結之構 成係分別^片板子構成,故與組裝上下分割開來之熱交 換h & 之所述習知者不同,且熱交換部及排氣管 部之連結體匈的高度尺相絲誤差等^不―致的情況 減少,可提高其尺寸精癌度。 子及圍第1 2項之發明中,由於各一片板 換用爾側壁皆由具相同熱膨脹率的同-材料構 成’因此伴隨著瓦_職、熄火, 以相同比率反覆熱膨脹 各諸子寺將 =1:交,側壁的連結部上不會產生熱應力作 乂而擔〜刖述連結部長期性的破損。 在有關申請專利範圍第3項之發明中,由於 換用右側壁或熱交換用左側壁的左右係又 材料構成’故與鋼材料的一片板子相比片:子:=鏽鋼 又’與以銅材料構成時相比,耐熱性較佳==。 的劣化。又,如前所述,前述左右的 』性 42眚暂μ并土、生, 巧扳子和通水管42、 ^ 1未連接,因此伴隨著瓦斯的燃燒、熄火 =τ長方向上反覆熱膨脹和收縮,過大的力ί 亦不會作用在相對 里 12 1 述左右的一片板子之通水管42、42的 貝通部上,可防止熱交換部的破損。 的 在有關申請專利範圍第4項之發由 2 相互_連結部係藉氣密性高的歛縫方式連結,因此^ w/5755 特別需 件數目 要襯墊來確保該連 結部的氣密性,如此可以減少零 5項之發明中,由於僅對一片 前述管用頂壁或管用後側壁, 管用後側壁等的特殊作業。 6項之發明中,由於藉由取下 壁,因此可輕易進行熱交換部1275755 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a collection of heat exchange sections and exhaust pipe sections. The 5 degree size of the body is difficult to supply water. [Prior Art] Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the internal structure of a conventional hot water supply device. 10 15 20 Burner 多数=2 system consisting of a plurality of flat burners 21 and 21 arranged in a flat raft A rectangular combustion chamber 3 is provided, and the upper half of the front end opening 3 of the combustion chamber 3 is closed by the front plate 32. Further, in the burner member 2, the gas distributor i is used for supplying gas. On the other hand, the heat exchanger 4 connected to the opening Μ at the upper end of the combustion chamber 3 is a rectangular tubular casing (9) penetrating vertically, and a plurality of side by side = heat absorbing sheets 41, 41 placed in the casing and The water absorbing tube amp, 41 and the side wall of the outer casing 40 are formed by a water pipe & a core. The exhaust pipe body W connected to the upper end opening 43 of the heat exchanger 4 is formed to be open below and above. Further, as shown in Fig. 6, a gasket 50 is provided between the outer peripheral flange 53 of the r鹆 opening 52 of the exhaust pipe body 5 and the outer peripheral convex table 44 of the upper end of the heat exchanger 4. In this state, the aforementioned two outer peripheral flanges 53 The 44 is connected by a caulking method or a screw, etc. Further, the exhaust port 51 at the downstream end of the body 5 is coupled to the exhaust port cover 6, and the exhaust port cover 6 has a front and rear row. The air cylinder 60. Further, the flange 61 provided around the end portion of the cylinder 60 is attached to the outer peripheral flange 511 of the front end of the exhaust pipe body 5 by screws b and b. The exhaust pipe 60 is inserted into the exhaust window 91 of the front cover 90 which is opened in the hot water supply device casing 9. Patent Document 1: JP-A-2003-21319 (Fig. 1) [Disclosure of the Invention] (Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, in the above-described conventional hot water supply device, since the heat exchange cry 4 and the exhaust pipe body 5 are composed of independent parts, it is easy to produce in the assembly day temple. 10 In the case of different sizes, the accuracy of the height dimension of the joints of the heat exchanger 4 and the exhaust pipe body 5 may also become poor. Also, due to the heat exchanger 4 and the exhaust pipe body 5 There are 5 衬垫 between the joints, so it is easy to assemble. In the case where the size is different, the accuracy of the height dimension of the joint body of the heat exchange boundary 4 and the exhaust pipe body 5 is also changed by I5. The result of the above various sizes is that the height dimension of the aforementioned joint body is made. The accuracy is further deteriorated. Therefore, for example, the exhaust window sill of the casing 9 and the exhaust pipe 60 of the vent cover 6 are liable to be displaced up and down. As a result, the vent cap is generated when the product is assembled. The exhaust pipe (9) of 6 and the exhaust window 91 of the casing 9 cannot be smoothly fitted. The present invention has been invented in view of the above various problems. A hot water supply is attached to the casing. In the middle, the gas combustion chamber, the heat exchange unit, and the exhaust pipe unit are disposed in order from the bottom, and the heat exchange unit is provided by a plurality of heat absorbing sheets 41 and 41 and a water conduit 42 and 42 penetrating the heat absorbing sheet 4 The heat-absorbing sheet, the heat-receiving sheet, and the second side wall surrounded by the four side walls of the side wall for heat exchange, the side wall for heat exchange, and the side wall for heat exchange are disposed. $ ▲^The exhaust pipe has a row that opens downwards and forwards. The air passage and the exhaust passage are respectively provided by the right wall side of the heat exchange right side wall, the heat exchange left side wall, and the heat exchange rear side wall, the pipe side wall side and the pipe rear wall side, and the pipe top side. The wall of the wall is surrounded by a height, and the height of the connecting body between the heat exchange portion and the exhaust pipe portion is different, so that, for example, the exhaust gas opened on the casing 9 can be prevented. The upper and lower offsets of the relative position between the window 91 and the first ten exhaust cylinders 6 (V) are excessively large. Therefore, the work of fitting the above-described exhaust cylinder 60 and exhaust window 91 can be smoothly performed at the time of assembly. [Invention of Patent Application No. 1] In the first aspect of the invention, the right side wall for heat exchange and the right side wall for the tube are set/group, and the heat exchange is used. The left side wall and the left side wall of the tube are a group, and the rear side wall for heat exchange and the rear side wall for the tube are a group, and each group is composed of one plate. According to the above technique, in the constituent walls of the heat exchange unit and the exhaust pipe portion, the constituent wall systems connected to p are each composed of one plate. Therefore, unlike the above-described conventional members of the heat exchange unit and the exhaust pipe unit that are divided into the upper and lower sides, the height of the entire heat exchanger unit and the exhaust pipe unit is reduced by the silver package. Inconsistent situations. [Invention of Patent Application No. 2] In the invention of the first aspect of the board of the invention, it is possible to make the above-mentioned respective sheets if the front side walls for heat exchange are made of the same material. When the composite sheet or the front wall for heat exchange is composed of a different thermal expansion coefficient or the sheet, the joint between the respective sheets or between the heat 1 and the front (4) for heat reading is heated by the combustion of the gas. Each of the above-mentioned sheets of wolves: = the front side wall will have different extensions of the heat-expanding deer L. The joint between the sheets will produce a great 10 kinds of shapes, the brothers' The joint is prone to long-term damage. In the invention relating to the second aspect of the above patent application, since each of the plates and the front side wall for heat exchange are poisoned by the same material having the same thermal expansion rate, each of the sheets is heated at the same rate when the gas is burned. The expansion does not cause thermal stress on the aforementioned joint portion. Therefore, there is less need to worry about long-term breakage of the above-mentioned joint portion. In the invention of claim 2, the invention relates to the group of the right side wall for heat exchange and the right side wall for the tube, and the above-mentioned enthalpy exchange. The plate of each of the group of the left side wall and the left side wall of the pipe is made of a non-brook steel material and the water pipes 42 and 42 penetrate the right side wall for heat exchange and the left side wall for heat exchange, and the water pipe 42 And the heat absorbing sheets 41 and 41 are made of a copper material, and the through portions of the water conduits 42 and 42 are brazed to the heat absorbing sheets 41 and 4, respectively. Because the right side wall for heat exchange and the left and right plates of the left side wall for heat exchange are made of stainless steel, the mechanical strength can be improved when compared with the case of using copper material. Therefore, the hot water supply 8 1275755 can be reduced in shipment. In addition, since the above-mentioned one plate is made of a stainless steel material, the heat resistance can be improved and the long-term deterioration can be suppressed as compared with the copper material. Further, in the invention of claim 3, since the penetration portion of the water conduit and the 528 is not substantially fixed to the respective one of the plates constituting the right side wall for heat exchange and the left side wall for heat exchange, the above-mentioned one is Even if the water pipes 42 and C are thermally expanded and contracted in the longitudinal direction, thermal stress does not occur in the above-mentioned penetrating portion, and there is no need to worry about damage of the heat exchange portion. That is, the heat absorbing sheets 41 and 41 of the copper material are used as the water conduit 42. 1 and 42 are connected to each other by brazing, but the heat absorbing sheets 41 and 41 and the water tubes 42 and 42 are generally brazed by a heating furnace as follows. That is, the water pipes 42 and 42 pass through the heat absorbing. The sheet groups 41 and 41 are provided with a hard-welded material at the boundary between the outer edges of the water-passing pipes 42 and 42 and the heat-absorbing sheets 41 and 41 at the penetration portion. Further, the right side wall for heat exchange and the heat exchange are used. A plate (made of stainless steel) on the left and right sides of the left side wall penetrates both end portions of the water conduits 42 and 42 to heat the assembly of the pair of left and right plates, the water pipes 42 and 42 and the heat sheets 41 and 41 in this state. Heating in the furnace to melt the aforementioned hard The heat-absorbing sheets 41, 41 and the water-passing members 42, 42 are brazed by the brazing of the brazing material, but since the left and right plates are made of stainless steel, 20 even if a hard-welded material flows into the piece The through-holes of the water pipes 42 and 42 of the board are substantially not brazed to each other by the aforementioned one of the plates and the water pipes 42, 42. The reason is that the brazing material can be connected to the heat absorbing sheets 41, 41 made of copper material and The water pipes 42 and 42 cannot substantially connect the left and right plates and the water pipes 42 and 42 made of stainless steel. 9 Ϊ 275755 Therefore, the water pipes 42 and 42 repeatedly expand in the longitudinal direction due to the combustion of the gas and the bonfire. At the time of contraction, the water conduits 42 and 42 in the penetration portion slide with respect to the one plate, so that no excessive force acts on the penetration portion. Thereby, the heat exchange portion 5 can be prevented from being damaged. [Invention of the Patent Application No. 4] In the invention of the first to third aspects of the invention, the group of the right side wall for heat exchange and the right side wall for the tube, the left side wall for heat exchange, and the tube are used. The group of the left side wall, the front side wall for heat exchange, and the group of the rear side wall of the tube 10 are connected to each other at the boundary portion in the circumferential direction by caulking. Since the joint portions between the sheets are connected by a high airtight caulking method, a gasket is not particularly required to ensure the airtightness of the joint portion, and the number of parts can be reduced. [Invention of the Patent Application No. 5] In the invention of the first to fourth aspects of the invention, the pipe top wall of the exhaust pipe portion constitutes the group of the rear side wall for heat exchange and the rear side wall for the pipe. The aforementioned board extends to form the 』. In the hot water supply, since the top wall for the pipe and the rear side wall for the pipe and the rear side wall for heat exchange are each composed of one plate, only one of the plates is subjected to a bending process to form the top wall for the pipe or the rear side wall for the pipe. There is no need to use special work to connect the top wall of the pipe and the rear side wall of the pipe. [Invention of Patent Application No. 6] In the invention of claim 1 to 5, the front wall for heat exchange is detachably mounted by screws to constitute the heat exchange 10 1-275755. The right side wall and the group of the right side wall for the tube and the board of each of the group of the left side wall for heat exchange and the left side wall for the tube are disposed. The front side of the heat exchange can be removed by removing the screw, so the internal maintenance of the heat exchange unit can be easily performed. [About the invention of claim 7] In the invention of claim 1 to 6, the exhaust port cover is connected to the exhaust port 51 at the downstream end of the exhaust passage of the exhaust pipe portion. 6 and the front side wall for heat exchange are constituted by a single plate, and the exhaust pipe 10 cylinder 60 projecting forward from the exhaust port cover 6 is formed by drawing the plate. 』. Since the exhaust cylinder 60 can be formed by the extension of the work force, it is not necessary to manufacture the front side wall for heat exchange and the separate exhaust port cover 6, which not only reduces the number of parts but also simplifies part management. [Invention of Patent Application No. 8] In the invention of the first to seventh aspects of the patent application, the "the watts 15 s combustion chamber is composed of a right side wall for a combustion chamber and a left side wall for a combustion chamber and a combustion chamber. The side wall and the rear side wall of the combustion chamber are surrounded by a space for opening the burner member device and opening upward, and the right side wall for the combustion chamber and the right side wall for heat exchange are a group, and the left side wall of the combustion chamber is used. And a pair of the left side wall for heat exchange, the front side wall for the combustion chamber, and the front side wall for the heat exchange 20, and the rear side wall for the combustion chamber and the rear side wall for heat exchange are a group, and each group They are made up of one board. 』. Since the wall formed by the gas combustion chamber and the exhaust pipe portion is constituted by one plate which is continuous in the vertical direction, the height of the entire hot water supply can be improved. 1275755 [Effects of the Invention] The present invention has the following specific effects. 5 15 20 In the constituent walls of the heat-reading portion and the exhaust pipe portion, the upper and lower connecting members are configured by separate plates, and thus are different from the conventional ones of the heat exchange h & In addition, the height of the junction of the heat exchange unit and the exhaust pipe unit, the height of the phase, and the like, are reduced, and the size of the carcass can be improved. In the invention of the first and second paragraphs, since each of the panels is replaced by the same material with the same thermal expansion rate, it is accompanied by the wattage, the flameout, and the thermal expansion of the various temples at the same ratio = 1: Crossing, no thermal stress is generated on the joint portion of the side wall, and the long-term damage of the joint portion is described. In the invention relating to the third paragraph of the patent application, since the right side wall of the right side wall or the left side wall for heat exchange is made of a material, it is compared with a piece of steel material: a piece: = steel and When the copper material is composed, the heat resistance is better ==. Deterioration. Further, as described above, the above-mentioned left and right "42" temporary 并 并 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Excessive force ί will not act on the Beton section of the water pipes 42 and 42 of a board which is about 12 1 to prevent breakage of the heat exchange unit. In the fourth paragraph of the patent application, the mutual interconnection is linked by a high airtightness. Therefore, the number of special parts is required to be cushioned to ensure the airtightness of the joint. In the invention of reducing the number of five items, the special operation of the rear side wall for the tube, the rear side wall for the tube, and the rear side wall for the tube is used. In the invention of the sixth item, since the wall is removed, the heat exchange unit can be easily performed.

在有關申請專利範圍第 板子施以彎曲加工即可構成 故不蘇用以連結管用頂壁和 在有關申請專利範圍第 螺絲即可卸下熱交換用前側 的内部維護。 在有關中請專利範圍第7項之發明中,由於排氣口蓋6 和熱3L換用$側壁係以_片板子構成 ,因此並不需製作獨 立的排氣口蓋6,可減少零件數目,並且可簡化零件管理。 在有關申請專利範圍第8項之發明中,由瓦斯燃燒室 直至排氣管部之構成壁係由上下連續之一塊板子構成,因 此可提南熱水供應器全體之高度尺寸的精確度。 15【實施方式】 實施本發明之最佳形態 以下,一面參照附圖一面說明的。 如第1圖及第2圖所示,本實施形態之熱水供應器具 有由下方依序設有瓦斯燃燒室3A、作為其上方之熱交換器 20 4之配設部的熱交換部4A、及形成於水平配設於前述熱交 換器4之上方的整流翼55與其上方之管用頂壁54間之排 氣管部56的構造。 以下,詳細說明各部份。 [瓦斯燃燒室3A] 13 1275755 瓦斯燃燒室3A係燃燒器構件2之配設部,而且由燃燒 室用右側壁33、燃燒室用左側壁34、燃燒室用前側壁35、 燃燒室用後側壁36及燃燒室用底壁37所圍成之朝上方開 口的長方形箱狀形成。又,如第1圖及第3圖所示,由前 5 述燃燒室用底壁37至燃燒室用後側壁36部份之兩側邊緣 371、371係利用歛縫部372(參照第3圖)固定於燃燒室用左 右側壁34、33之下邊340、330至後邊341、331。而且, 燃燒室用底壁37、燃燒室用後側壁36及燃燒室用左右側壁 34、33在本實施形態中係以鍍鋁鋼板形成。 10 又,開設於燃燒室用底壁37上之供氣口 370處連接供 氣風扇F之排出口。 配設於瓦斯燃燒室3A之燃燒器構件2係由左右並設之 扁平燃燒器21、21群及收納該扁平燃燒器21、21群之燃 燒器箱20構成,且燃燒室用左右側壁34、33及將於後述 15 之燃燒室用前側壁35的下方和燃燒室用底壁37之前端直 立片373處係利用螺絲19、19固定有用以將瓦斯供給至扁 平燃燒器21、21之瓦斯分配器1。 燃燒室用前側壁35之左右兩端部是藉由螺絲28、28可 裝卸地安裝在上述燃燒室用右側壁33及燃燒室用左側壁 20 34。又,燃燒室用前側壁35處裝設有用以使燃燒器構件2點 火之點火裝置39、用以檢測由扁平燃燒器21、21生成之火 燄的火燄檢測器38、及點火確認窗29。 [熱交換部4A] 熱交換部4A係熱交換器4之配設部,如第1〜3圖所 14 1275755 • 示,熱交換器4係具有並排設置於面對橫向之熱交換用右 側壁45、熱交換用左側壁46、及面對前後方橫向之熱交換 用前側壁47、熱父換用後側壁48的該等各側壁45〜熱交換 ‘ 用後側壁48所圍成之長方形空間中多數吸熱片41、41與 5貫通前述吸熱片41、41之通水管42、42。又,上述通水管 42、42之雨端部貫通至熱交換用右側壁45與熱交換用左側 壁46外邊,並且在該貫通處的外部上利用u形管42A連 結。 • 上述熱交換用右側壁45、熱交換用左側壁46、熱交換 10用前側壁47及熱交換用後側壁48係由不鏽鋼材料構成, 而吸熱片41、41、通水管42、42及U形管42A則由銅材 料構成,且吸熱片41、41、通水管42、42及ϋ形管42A 係利用由填銅材料製成之硬焊材料加以硬焊連接。 又,如第2圖所示,熱交換用前側壁47之下邊及前述 15燃燒室用前側壁35之上邊係藉氣密性高之卷邊歛縫部350 連結,因此該連結部就不需設置用以確保氣密性之襯墊。 ® 此外,在本實施形態中,燃燒室用前側壁35係以鍍鋁 鋼板形成。 接著,說明熱交換器4之製作作業。 20 如第4圖所示,通水管42、42貫通吸熱片41、41之 貫穿孔410、410,並且,在該貫通部中通水管42、42及前 述貫穿孔410、410之間設有線狀硬焊材1〇〇、1〇〇。又,熱 交換用右側壁45(和後述管用右側壁57係由一片板子構成。) 及熱交換用左側壁46(和後述管用左側壁係由一片板子 15 1275755 構成。)貫通通水管42、42的兩端部,而且係由u形管42八 相互連結鄰接通水管42、42之外端。在此狀態下,構成熱 • 父換用右側壁45、管用右側壁57及熱交換用左側壁%、 官用左側壁58的一片板子,和通水管42、42及吸熱片$卜 5 41等之集合體係由夾具W支撐。然後,將該集合體在加熱 爐内加熱以溶融前述硬焊材1〇〇、1〇〇。如此,藉燦融石= 材100、100可硬焊連接吸熱片41、41及通水管芯、竹, • 但因前述熱交換用右側壁45或熱交換用左側壁46係由不 鏽鋼構成,因此即使有硬焊材1〇〇流入和該熱交換用右2 1〇壁45或熱交換用左側壁牝相接的通水管42、42之貫通部1 該等熱交換用右側壁45或熱交換用左側壁*也無法實質 地硬焊連結通水管42、42。因此,伴隨著後述之燃燒^ 件2的點火、炮火,上述通水管42、42在長度方向反覆熱 膨脹和收縮時,前述貫通部中通水管42、42會相對熱交換 15用左右側壁46、45滑動,如此,就不會有力學上的負荷作 眷 肖在财述貫通部上。藉此,可防止熱交換部4Α破損。 [排氣管部56] —連接設置於熱交換部4Α之上方的排氣管部56,係具有 , f用右側壁5 7、管用左㈣5 8與f用後㈣5 42,以及管 2〇〗頂壁54’而且管用湖57與前述熱交換用右側壁J, 官用左側壁58則與前述熱交換用左側壁46係分別由不鱗 鋼材料製成之-片板子構成。又,f用後側壁542、管用頂 壁54以及前述熱交換用後側壁狀也皆由施以彎曲加工成l 形之不鏽鋼材料製成的一片板子構成。 16 1275755 又,如第3圖所示,構成熱交換用右側壁45和管用右 側壁57之一片板子的下邊係藉卷邊歛縫部450(參照第3圖) 以氣密狀態連結固定燃燒室用右側壁33,並且,構成由熱 交換用後側壁48至管用頂壁54之範圍的一片板子的兩側 5 邊,係利用歛縫部541分別連結固定構成上述熱交換用右 側壁45和管用右側壁57的一片板子,以及構成熱交換用 左側壁46和管用左側壁58的一片板子。 前述管用頂壁54及熱交換器4之上下間水平地裝設有 整流翼55,如第2、3圖所示,連接管用頂壁54至管用後 10 側壁542部份之内面與整流翼55之間設置有排氣通道59。 如第2圖所示,連接管用頂壁54至該圓弧狀後端部540 之範圍,係形成朝排氣通道59之下游端(前端)呈前傾姿 勢,並且,整流翼55之上面至後面的範圍係平行於連接前 述管用頂壁54至圓弧狀後端部540的範圍。又,如第1圖 15 所示,整流翼55之兩側面560、560係利用螺絲b、b固定 於前述管用左右側壁58、57上。 而且,如第2圖所示,熱交換用後側壁48之下邊及燃 燒室用後側壁36之上邊係藉卷邊歛縫部480連結。 [排氣口蓋6] 20 連接設置於排氣管部56之下游端的排氣口 51的排氣 口蓋6和熱交換用前側壁47係由一片板子構成,並且,藉 引伸加工該一片板子上部之前方形成貫通前後之排氣.筒 60。之後,前述排氣筒60之前端有餘裕地插入開設於殼體 9之前面蓋90的排氣用窗91,並且,前述前面蓋90係利 17 用螺絲95、95可裝卸地安裝在毂體9之前端開口。 又,構成排氣口蓋6及熱乂換用前側壁47之一片板子 的周邊係藉由螺絲470、470可裝卸地固定在構成熱交換用 s右側壁45和管用右侧壁57之1板子、構成熱交換用左 側壁46和管用左側壁58之一片板子,以及管用頂壁54之 則端直立片M3上。因此,藉由卸下螺絲47〇、470 gp可取 :構成熱交換用前側壁47之一片板子,如此可輕易執行熱 父換器4内部之維修。 1〇碑在該熱水供應器中,藉由引伸加工構成熱交換用前側 j 47和排氣口蓋6之一片板子形成為排氣筒6〇,如此可不 %特別製作獨立的排氣口盍6。因此,不僅可以減少零件數 目’亦可簡化零件管理。 [實際使用] 〕在該熱水供應器中,燃燒燃燒器構件2而開始供給熱 ^之動作時,來自燃燒器構件2之燃燒排氣通過熱交換器* 並被弓丨導至整流翼55之傾斜底面55(),且在該整流翼 之後端和管用頂壁54之圓弧狀後端部54〇間的空隙讀氣 通道I排氣口 51—排氣口蓋6之路徑中流動,然後排放 至大氣中。 而且’於通水管42、42中流動之被加熱水,係藉通過 …父換器4之前述職排氣加熱升溫後供給至未顯示於圖 上之供給熱水處。 、壁中’上下連結之熱交換用右側壁45和管用右側壁57 18 1275755 熱交換用左側壁46和管用左側壁58以及熱交換用後側壁 48和管用後側壁542之各組係分別由一片板子構成。因 此,與結合上下分割開來之熱交換部4A及排氣管部56之 前述習知者不同,且可減少熱交換部4A及排氣管部56之 5 連結體全體的上下尺寸因組裝的誤差等而不一致的情況。 藉此,排氣口蓋6的排氣筒60和開設於殼體9之前蓋9〇 的排氣用窗91不易於上下方向上產生偏移,如此,可順利 地進行使前述排氣用窗91嵌合於排氣筒60上之作業。 又,有關上述實施形態之熱水供應器中,由於構成熱 10 交換用前側壁47及排氣口蓋6之一片板子、構成熱交換用 右側壁45及管用右側壁57之一片板子、構成熱交換用左 側壁46及管用左側壁58之一片板子、以及構成由熱交換 用後側壁48至管用頂壁54之範圍的一片板子皆由同一材 料不鏽鋼材料構成,因此在供給熱水時即使該等板子加熱 15昇溫亦皆以相同之熱膨脹率膨脹、收縮。因此,相異於各 片板子由熱膨脹率不同之異質材料構成之狀況,該等板子 之連結部的螺絲470、470的配設部或斂縫部上不會有大的 熱應力作用,較不須擔心該等連結部發生長期性的破損。 [其他] 20 1·上述實施形態中,構成燃燒室用後側壁36和燃燒室用底 壁37之一片板子、燃燒室用右側壁33、燃燒室用左側壁 34及燃燒室用前側壁35係由鐘铭鋼板構成。相對於此,亦 可使燃燒室用後側壁36、燃燒室用底壁37、熱交換用後側 壁48和管用頂壁54為一組,且燃燒室用右側壁33、熱交 19 127.575.5 換用右側壁45、官用右側壁57、燃燒室用左側壁、熱交 換用左側壁46和管用左側壁58為—組,而燃燒室用前側 壁35、熱交換用前側壁47和排氣口蓋6為一組,並且各組 由不鏽鋼製之一片板子構成。 5 如此,由瓦斯燃燒室34直至排氣管部56之構成壁, 是利用連續性的-片板子構成,因此可提高熱水供應器全 體之高度尺寸的精確度。 2·上述貫施形怨中,管用頂壁54、熱交換用後側壁48及管 用後側壁542係以共用的一片板子構成,但是亦可如申請專 10利二圍第8項之發明一般’使管用頂壁54係排氣口蓋6之構 ^壁延伸形成者。亦即,亦可朝上方延長排氣口蓋6之構成 壁,” ▲亚且朝後方(管用後側壁542方向)彎曲該延長部,並採 用ΰ亥後方屈曲部做為前述管用頂壁54。 【圖式簡單說明】 1圖係本發明之實施形態的熱水供應器内部構造的 • 分解立體圖。 第2圖係本發明之實施形態的熱水供應器之縱剖面圖。 第3圖係本發明之實施形態的熱水供應器之部份剖面 圖。 20 弟4圖係說明熱交換器4之製造方法的剖面圖。 第5圖係說明習知例之熱水供應器内部構造的分解立 體圖。 第6圖係習知例之說明圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 20 1275755The bending of the first board of the patent application can be carried out to connect the top wall of the pipe and to fix the internal side of the heat exchange front side in the scope of the patent application. In the invention of the seventh aspect of the patent application, since the vent cover 6 and the heat 3L are replaced by the slab, the separate vent cover 6 is not required, and the number of parts can be reduced. Simplify parts management. In the invention of claim 8 of the invention, the wall from the gas-fired combustion chamber to the exhaust pipe portion is constituted by one of the upper and lower continuous plates, so that the accuracy of the height dimension of the entire south hot water supply can be improved. [Embodiment] BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the description will be made with reference to the drawings. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the hot water supply device of the present embodiment has a heat exchange unit 4A in which a gas combustion chamber 3A is disposed in the lower direction, and an arrangement portion of the heat exchanger 20 4 is provided. And a structure of the exhaust pipe portion 56 formed between the rectifying blade 55 disposed above the heat exchanger 4 and the pipe top wall 54 above it. Hereinafter, each part will be described in detail. [Gas Combustion Chamber 3A] 13 1275755 Gas-fired combustion chamber 3A is an arrangement of the burner member 2, and includes a right side wall 33 for the combustion chamber, a left side wall 34 for the combustion chamber, a front side wall 35 for the combustion chamber, and a rear side wall for the combustion chamber. 36 and a combustion chamber bottom wall 37 are formed in a rectangular box shape that opens upward. Further, as shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the both side edges 371 and 371 of the combustion chamber bottom wall 37 to the combustion chamber rear side wall portion 36 are swaged portions 372 (see Fig. 3). It is fixed to the lower sides 340, 330 of the left and right side walls 34, 33 of the combustion chamber to the rear sides 341, 331. Further, the bottom wall 37 for combustion chamber, the rear side wall 36 for combustion chamber, and the left and right side walls 34, 33 for the combustion chamber are formed of an aluminum-plated steel sheet in the present embodiment. Further, the air supply port 370 opened in the bottom wall 37 of the combustion chamber is connected to the discharge port of the air supply fan F. The burner member 2 disposed in the gas-fired combustion chamber 3A is composed of a group of flat burners 21 and 21 arranged side by side, and a burner box 20 accommodating the group of the flat burners 21 and 21, and the left and right side walls 34 of the combustion chamber are 33 and below the combustion chamber front side wall 35 and the combustion chamber bottom wall 37, the front end upright piece 373 is fixed by the screws 19, 19 to supply gas to the flat burners 21, 21 for gas distribution. Device 1. The left and right end portions of the front side wall 35 for the combustion chamber are detachably attached to the right side wall 33 for combustion chamber and the left side wall 2034 for the combustion chamber by screws 28 and 28. Further, the combustion chamber front side wall 35 is provided with an ignition device 39 for igniting the burner member 2, a flame detector 38 for detecting the flame generated by the flat burners 21, 21, and an ignition confirmation window 29. [Heat exchange unit 4A] The heat exchange unit 4A is an arrangement portion of the heat exchanger 4, as shown in Figs. 1 to 3, 14 1275755. The heat exchanger 4 has side walls arranged side by side in the heat exchange for the right side. 45. The left side wall 46 for heat exchange, the front side wall 47 for heat exchange in the lateral direction facing the front and rear sides, and the side walls 45 to the heat exchange side rear side wall 48 of the heat father's rectangular space surrounded by the rear side wall 48 Most of the heat absorbing sheets 41, 41 and 5 penetrate the water conduits 42, 42 of the heat absorbing sheets 41, 41. Further, the rain end portions of the water conduits 42 and 42 penetrate the outside of the heat exchange right side wall 45 and the heat exchange left side wall 46, and are connected to the outside of the through portion by the U-shaped tube 42A. The heat exchange right side wall 45, the heat exchange left side wall 46, the heat exchange 10 front side wall 47, and the heat exchange rear side wall 48 are made of a stainless steel material, and the heat absorbing sheets 41, 41, the water pipes 42, 42 and U The tube 42A is made of a copper material, and the heat absorbing sheets 41, 41, the water tubes 42, 42 and the dam tube 42A are brazed by a brazing material made of a copper-filled material. Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the lower side of the front wall 47 for heat exchange and the upper side wall 35 of the combustion chamber are connected by a crimping portion 350 having a high airtightness. Therefore, the joint portion does not need to be provided. A gasket to ensure air tightness. Further, in the present embodiment, the front wall 35 for the combustion chamber is formed of an aluminum plated steel sheet. Next, the manufacturing operation of the heat exchanger 4 will be described. As shown in Fig. 4, the water conduits 42 and 42 pass through the through holes 410 and 410 of the heat absorbing sheets 41 and 41, and the water passages 42 and 42 and the through holes 410 and 410 are provided in the through portion. Hard soldering material 1〇〇, 1〇〇. Further, the right side wall 45 for heat exchange (which is composed of one plate for the right side wall 57 for pipe to be described later) and the left side wall 46 for heat exchange (the left side wall for pipe to be described later is composed of one plate 15 1275755). The through water pipes 42 and 42 are penetrated. Both ends of the water pipe 42, 42 are connected to each other by a U-shaped pipe 42. In this state, the heat/father replacement right side wall 45, the pipe right side wall 57, the heat exchange left side wall %, the official left side wall 58, and the water pipes 42, 42 and the heat absorbing sheets $48, etc. The collection system is supported by the fixture W. Then, the aggregate was heated in a heating furnace to melt the above-mentioned hard-welded material 1 〇〇, 1 〇〇. In this way, the heat-absorbing sheets 41, 41 and the water-passing tube core and the bamboo can be hard-welded by the cans of the materials 100 and 100. However, since the right side wall 45 for heat exchange or the left side wall 46 for heat exchange is made of stainless steel, The heat exchange right side wall 45 or heat exchange is performed even if there is a hard-welded material 1 〇〇 inflow and the heat exchange right side wall 1 45 or the heat exchange left side wall 45. The water pipes 42 and 42 cannot be substantially brazed by the left side wall*. Therefore, when the water passages 42 and 42 are thermally expanded and contracted in the longitudinal direction in association with the ignition and the gunfire of the combustion element 2 to be described later, the water passage pipes 42 and 42 in the penetration portion are opposed to the heat exchange 15 for the left and right side walls 46 and 45. Sliding, so, there will be no mechanical load on the financial section. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the heat exchange unit 4 from being damaged. [Exhaust pipe portion 56] - Connects the exhaust pipe portion 56 provided above the heat exchange portion 4, which has f right side wall 57, pipe left (four) 5 8 and f after (four) 5 42, and pipe 2 〇 The top wall 54' is formed of a lake 57 and a right side wall J for heat exchange, and a left side wall 58 for the heat exchange and a left side wall 46 for heat exchange, respectively, which are made of a sheet material made of a non-scale steel material. Further, the rear side wall 542 for f, the top wall 54 for pipe, and the rear side wall for heat exchange are also formed of a single plate made of a stainless steel material which is bent into an l shape. In addition, as shown in Fig. 3, the lower side of the sheet for the heat exchange right side wall 45 and the tube right side wall 57 is wound by the crimping portion 450 (see Fig. 3). The right side wall 33 and the five sides of one of the plates constituting the range from the heat exchange rear side wall 48 to the pipe top wall 54 are connected and fixed by the caulking portion 541 to constitute the heat exchange right side wall 45 and the pipe right side wall. A board of 57, and a board constituting the left side wall 46 for heat exchange and the left side wall 58 for the tube. The flow regulating wall 55 is horizontally mounted on the upper surface of the pipe top wall 54 and the heat exchanger 4, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the inner surface of the connecting pipe for the inner wall 54 to the inner surface of the rear side wall 542 of the pipe and the rectifying wing 55 An exhaust passage 59 is provided between them. As shown in Fig. 2, the range from the top wall 54 to the arc-shaped rear end portion 540 of the connecting pipe is formed to be inclined toward the downstream end (front end) of the exhaust passage 59, and the upper surface of the rectifying blade 55 is The rear range is parallel to the range in which the aforementioned pipe top wall 54 to the arcuate rear end portion 540 are connected. Further, as shown in Fig. 15, the side faces 560 and 560 of the flow regulating vane 55 are fixed to the left and right side walls 58, 57 of the pipe by screws b and b. Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the lower side of the rear side wall 48 for heat exchange and the upper side of the rear side wall 36 for the combustion chamber are joined by the crimping portion 480. [Exhaust port cover 6] 20 The exhaust port cover 6 that connects the exhaust port 51 provided at the downstream end of the exhaust pipe portion 56 and the front wall 47 for heat exchange are constituted by one plate, and before the upper portion of the plate is machined by extension The square forms the exhaust pipe. Thereafter, the front end of the exhaust pipe 60 has a margin for inserting the exhaust window 91 opened in the front cover 90 of the casing 9, and the front cover 90 is detachably attached to the hub by screws 95 and 95. 9 front opening. Further, the periphery of one of the sheet members constituting the exhaust port cover 6 and the hot-forging front side wall 47 is detachably fixed to one plate constituting the right side wall 45 for heat exchange and the right side wall 57 for the tube by screws 470 and 470, The left side wall 46 for heat exchange and one of the left side walls 58 of the tube are formed, and the end piece M3 of the top wall 54 for the tube is formed. Therefore, by removing the screws 47A, 470 gp, it is preferable to constitute a sheet of the front side wall 47 for heat exchange, so that maintenance of the inside of the thermal master 4 can be easily performed. In the hot water supply device, one of the heat exchange front side j 47 and the exhaust port cover 6 is formed into a discharge cylinder 6 by extension processing, so that an independent exhaust port 6 can be produced without special. . Therefore, not only can the number of parts be reduced, but also part management can be simplified. [Actual use] In the hot water supply, when the burner member 2 is burned to start the supply of heat, the combustion exhaust gas from the burner member 2 passes through the heat exchanger* and is led to the rectifying wing 55. Inclining the bottom surface 55(), and flowing in the path between the rear end of the rectifying blade and the arc-shaped rear end portion 54 of the top wall 54 of the tube, the air in the air passage I, the exhaust port 51, and the exhaust port cover 6, and then Discharge to the atmosphere. Further, the heated water flowing through the water conduits 42 and 42 is heated by the above-described exhaust gas of the parent exchanger 4 and supplied to the hot water supply not shown in the figure. The right side wall 45 for the upper and lower sides of the wall and the right side wall 57 18 1275755 for the heat exchange, the left side wall 46 for heat exchange and the left side wall 58 for the tube, and the rear side wall 48 for heat exchange and the rear side wall 542 for the tube are respectively composed of one piece. The board is composed. Therefore, unlike the above-described conventional members that combine the heat exchange unit 4A and the exhaust pipe unit 56 that are vertically divided, the upper and lower dimensions of the entire five connected bodies of the heat exchange unit 4A and the exhaust pipe unit 56 can be reduced. The case where the error is inconsistent. Thereby, the exhaust pipe 60 of the exhaust port cover 6 and the exhaust window 91 opened before the casing 9 are not easily displaced in the vertical direction, so that the exhaust window 91 can be smoothly performed. The work of fitting on the exhaust cylinder 60. Further, in the hot water supply device of the above-described embodiment, one of the front side wall 47 and the exhaust port cover 6 for constituting the heat exchange 10, the right side wall 45 for heat exchange, and one of the right side walls 57 for the tube constitute a heat exchange. The left side wall 46 and one of the tube left side walls 58 and one of the plates constituting the heat exchange rear side wall 48 to the tube top wall 54 are made of the same material stainless steel material, so even when the hot water is supplied, the boards are provided. The heating 15 is also heated and expanded at the same thermal expansion rate. Therefore, unlike the situation in which the sheets are made of a heterogeneous material having a different coefficient of thermal expansion, there is no large thermal stress on the joints or caulking portions of the screws 470 and 470 of the joint portions of the boards, and it is not necessary. Worried about the long-term damage of these joints. [Others] In the above-described embodiment, the combustion machine rear side wall 36 and the combustion chamber bottom wall 37 are one of the sheets, the combustion chamber right side wall 33, the combustion chamber left side wall 34, and the combustion chamber front side wall 35. It is composed of Zhongming Steel Plate. On the other hand, the combustion chamber rear side wall 36, the combustion chamber bottom wall 37, the heat exchange rear side wall 48, and the pipe top wall 54 may be a group, and the combustion chamber right side wall 33, heat exchange 19 127.575.5 The right side wall 45, the official right side wall 57, the combustion engine left side wall, the heat exchange left side wall 46, and the pipe left side wall 58 are grouped, and the combustion chamber front side wall 35, the heat exchange front side wall 47, and the exhaust gas are used. The flaps 6 are a group, and each group is composed of a sheet made of stainless steel. 5 Thus, the wall from the gas-fired combustion chamber 34 to the exhaust pipe portion 56 is constructed by using a continuous sheet, so that the accuracy of the height dimension of the entire hot water supply can be improved. 2. In the above-mentioned slogan, the pipe top wall 54, the heat exchange rear side wall 48, and the pipe rear side wall 542 are formed by a common one, but may also be applied as an invention of the eighth item. The tube top wall 54 is formed by extending the wall of the vent cover 6 to form a wall. That is, the constituent wall of the vent cover 6 may be extended upward, " ▲ and the rear portion (the direction of the rear wall 542 for the tube) is bent, and the rear portion of the ridge is used as the top wall 54 for the tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing the internal structure of a hot water supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a hot water supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention. A cross-sectional view of a hot water supply device of the embodiment. Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a manufacturing method of the heat exchanger 4. Fig. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing the internal structure of the hot water supply device of the conventional example. Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example. [Description of main component symbols] 20 1275755

1.. .瓦斯分配器 2.. .燃燒器構件 3…燃燒箱 3A...瓦斯燃燒室 4.. .熱交換器 4A···熱交換部 5.. .排氣管本體 6.. .排氣口蓋 9…殼體 18…夾具 19.. .螺絲 20…燃燒器箱 21.. .扁平燃燒器 28.. .螺絲 29…點火確認窗 30···前端開口 31···上端開口 32…前板 33…燃燒室用右側壁 34.··燃燒室用左側壁 35…熱交換用前側壁 36.. .燃燒室用後側壁 37.. .燃燒室用底壁 38.. .火談檢測為 39…點火裝置 40.. .外殼 41. ··吸熱片 42. "通水管 42A...U 形管 43…上端開口 44.. .外周凸緣44 45.. .熱交換用右側壁 46.··熱交換用左側壁 47…熱交換用前側壁 48…熱交換用後側壁 50…襯墊 51…排氣口 52…下端開口 53…外周凸緣 54…管用頂壁 55·.·整流翼 56.. .排氣管部 57.. .管用右側壁 58.. .管用左側壁 59···排氣通道 60.. .排氣筒 61.. .凸緣 90.. .前面蓋 21 12757551.. Gas distributor 2. Burner member 3... Combustion chamber 3A... Gas combustion chamber 4. Heat exchanger 4A···Heat exchange unit 5.. Exhaust pipe body 6.. Exhaust port cover 9... Housing 18... Clamp 19.. Screw 20... Burner box 21.. Flat burner 28.. Screw 29...Ignition confirmation window 30···Front end opening 31···Upper opening 32... Front plate 33... Compressor right side wall 34. · Combustion engine left side wall 35... Heat exchange front side wall 36.. Combustion chamber rear side wall 37.. Combustion chamber bottom wall 38.. Talk about the detection of 39...Ignition device 40.. Shell 41. ··The heat absorbing sheet 42. "Water pipe 42A... U-shaped pipe 43... Upper end opening 44.. Peripheral flange 44 45.. For heat exchange Right side wall 46. · Heat exchange left side wall 47... Heat exchange front side wall 48... Heat exchange rear side wall 50... Pad 51... Exhaust port 52... Lower end opening 53... Outer peripheral flange 54... Tube top wall 55· .. Rectifier Wing 56.. Exhaust pipe section 57.. Tube with right side wall 58.. Tube left side wall 59···Exhaust passage 60.. Exhaust cylinder 61.. Flange 90.. Front cover 21 1275755

91...排氣用窗 480."卷邊歛縫部 95...螺絲 511··.凸緣 100···線狀硬焊材 540...圓弧狀後端部 330…燃燒室用右側壁之下邊 541···歛縫部 331...燃燒室用右側壁之後邊 542...管用後側壁 340…燃燒室用左側壁之下邊 550...底面 341...燃燒室用左側壁之後邊 560...側面 350…卷邊歛縫部 b...螺絲 370...供氣口 F…供氣風扇 3Ή…側邊緣 372···歛縫部 373…前端直立片 410…貫穿孔 450…卷邊歛縫部 470…螺絲 2291...exhaust window 480." crimping portion 95...screw 511··. flange 100···linear brazing material 540...arc-shaped rear end portion 330...combustion chamber The lower side of the right side wall 541···the caulking part 331...the right side wall of the combustion chamber 542...the rear side wall 340 for the tube...the lower side of the left side wall of the combustion chamber 550...the bottom surface 341...the combustion chamber The left side wall rear side 560... the side surface 350... the curling side crimping part b... the screw 370... the air supply port F... the air supply fan 3Ή... the side edge 372···the caulking part 373...the front end upright piece 410...through Hole 450... crimping seaming portion 470...screw 22

Claims (1)

I275755-:.............^-:- 第94106240號專利申請案申請專利範圍替換本修正日95年11月1曰 _ 十、申請專利範圍!丨日:以 [一 「 *i-i -X -V;,Μ» r*·. ·>-»»-. .rrv..·· » ' -. ;· .f? 1. 一種熱水供應器,係於其殼體中由下方依序配置有瓦斯 燃燒室、熱交換部及排氣管部者, •又,前述熱交換部係由多數吸熱片及貫通該吸熱片 5 之通水管所構成,且前述吸熱片係配設於由熱交換用右 側壁、熱交換用左側壁、熱交換用前側壁及熱交換用後 側壁的4個側壁所圍成之長方形空間中, Φ 而前述排氣管部具有朝下方及前方開口之排氣通 道,且該排氣通道係由分別從前述熱交換用右側壁、熱 10 交換用左側壁及熱交換用後側壁朝上方延伸之管用右 壁側、管用左壁侧與管用後壁側,以及管用頂壁之四壁 所圍成, 其中,前述熱交換用右側壁和前述管用右側壁為一 組,前述熱交換用左側壁和前述管用左側壁為一組,而 15 前述熱交換用後側壁和前述管用後側壁則為一組,且各 B 組是分別由一片板子構成。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之熱水供應器,其中前述各片板 子與前述熱交換用前侧壁皆由同一材料構成。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱水供應器,其中構成前述 20 熱交換用右側壁和前述管用右側壁之組、及前述熱交換 用左側壁和前述管用左側壁之組之各組的板子係由不 鏽鋼材料構成,且前述通水管貫通前述熱交換用右側壁 和前述熱交換用左側壁,並且該通水管及前述吸熱片係 由銅材料構成,又,前述通水管之貫通部係利用硬焊方 23 1275755 式連接於前述吸熱片上。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱水供應器,其中構成前述 熱交換用右侧壁和前述管用右側壁之組、前述熱交換用 左側壁和前述管用左側壁之組、及前述熱交換用後側壁 5 和前述管用後側壁之組之各組的板子於周緣方向之邊 界部係相互利用歛缝方式連結。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱水供應器,其中前述排氣 管部之前述管用頂壁係構成前述熱交換用後側壁及前 述管用後側壁之組的前述板子延伸形成者。 10 6.如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱水供應器,其中前述熱交 換用前側壁係藉由螺絲可裝卸地安裝在構成前述熱交 換用右側壁及前述管用右側壁之組、及構成前述熱交換 用左側壁及前述管用左側壁之組之各組的板子上。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱水供應器,其中連接於前 15 述排氣管部之排氣通道下游端之排氣口前方之排氣口 蓋和前述熱交換用前側壁係以一片板子構成,並且藉引 伸加工該板子而形成由前述排氣口蓋朝前方突出之排 氣筒。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱水供應器,其中前述瓦斯 20 燃燒室係由燃燒室用右側壁及燃燒室用左側壁和燃燒 室用前側壁及燃燒室用後側壁所圍成,且係收納燃燒器 構件裝置並朝上方開口的空間,又,前述燃燒室用右側 壁和前述熱交換用右側壁為一組、前述燃燒室用左側壁 和前述熱交換用左側壁為一組、前述燃燒室用前側壁和 24 1275755I275755-:.............^-:- Patent application No. 94106240, the scope of application for patent replacement is replaced by this amendment date, November 1995, 曰10, the scope of application for patents! [一" *ii -X -V;,Μ»r*·. ·>-»»-. .rrv..·· » ' -. ;· .f? 1. A hot water supply, tied to A gas combustion chamber, a heat exchange unit, and an exhaust pipe unit are disposed in the casing from the bottom, and the heat exchange unit is composed of a plurality of heat absorbing sheets and a water conduit penetrating the heat absorbing sheet 5, and the foregoing The heat absorbing sheet is disposed in a rectangular space surrounded by four side walls of the right side wall for heat exchange, the left side wall for heat exchange, the front side wall for heat exchange, and the rear side wall for heat exchange, Φ and the exhaust pipe portion has An exhaust passage that opens downward and forward, and the exhaust passage is a right wall side of the pipe extending from the right side wall for heat exchange, the left side wall for heat exchange, and the rear side wall for heat exchange, respectively, and a left wall for pipe a side wall and a rear wall side of the pipe, and a wall of the top wall of the pipe, wherein the right side wall for heat exchange and the right side wall of the pipe are a group. The left side wall for heat exchange and the left side wall for the tube are a group, and the rear side wall for heat exchange and the rear side wall for the tube are one set, and each group B is composed of one sheet, respectively. The hot water supply device of claim 1, wherein each of the aforementioned sheets and the front side wall for heat exchange are made of the same material. 3. The hot water supply according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the aforementioned 20 heat is formed. The group of each of the group of the right side wall for exchange and the right side wall for the tube, and the group of the left side wall for heat exchange and the left side wall for the tube are made of a stainless steel material, and the water passage tube penetrates the right side wall for heat exchange and the aforementioned The heat exchange is performed on the left side wall, and the water pipe and the heat absorbing sheet are made of a copper material, and the through portion of the water pipe is connected to the heat absorbing sheet by a solder joint 23 1275755. 4. Or a hot water supply device of the second aspect, wherein the heat exchange right side wall and the right side wall of the tube, the left side wall for heat exchange, and the left side wall of the tube are The plate of each group of the group of the heat exchange rear side wall 5 and the rear wall for the pipe is connected to each other at a boundary portion in the circumferential direction. 5. The hot water supply device of claim 1 or 2, The top wall for the exhaust pipe portion of the exhaust pipe portion is formed by forming the plate extending portion of the rear side wall for heat exchange and the rear side wall for the pipe. 10 6. The hot water supply device of claim 1 or 2 The front side wall for heat exchange is detachably attached to each of the group of the right side wall for heat exchange and the right side wall for the tube, and the group of the left side wall for heat exchange and the left side wall for the tube. On the board. 7. The hot water supply device of claim 1 or 2, wherein the exhaust port cover in front of the exhaust port at the downstream end of the exhaust passage of the first exhaust pipe portion and the front side wall for heat exchange are It is constituted by a single plate, and the sheet is formed by drawing and forming an exhaust cylinder which protrudes forward from the exhaust port cover. 8. The hot water supply according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the gas 20 combustion chamber is surrounded by a right side wall of the combustion chamber, a left side wall for the combustion chamber, a front side wall for the combustion chamber, and a rear side wall for the combustion chamber. In the space in which the burner member device is housed and opened upward, the right side wall for the combustion chamber and the right side wall for heat exchange are one set, and the left side wall for the combustion chamber and the left side wall for heat exchange are one. Group, the front side wall of the aforementioned combustion chamber and 24 1275755 前述熱交換用前側壁為一組,且前述燃燒室用後側壁和 前述熱交換用後側壁為一組,並且各組分別由一片板子 構成。 25The front side wall for heat exchange is a group, and the rear side wall for the combustion chamber and the rear side wall for heat exchange are each a group, and each group is composed of one plate. 25
TW094106240A 2004-03-29 2005-03-02 Hot-water supplying machine TWI275755B (en)

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JP5831690B2 (en) * 2011-08-27 2015-12-09 株式会社ノーリツ Heat exchanger and hot water device provided with the same
CN105371491A (en) * 2014-08-25 2016-03-02 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Heat exchanger and gas water heater with heat exchanger
JP6931485B2 (en) * 2017-09-26 2021-09-08 株式会社ノーリツ Hot water device
CN111094865A (en) * 2017-09-26 2020-05-01 株式会社能率 Water heating device

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