TWI274254B - Method and system for identifying communication of computer comprising plural wireless input devices - Google Patents
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- TWI274254B TWI274254B TW94113995A TW94113995A TWI274254B TW I274254 B TWI274254 B TW I274254B TW 94113995 A TW94113995 A TW 94113995A TW 94113995 A TW94113995 A TW 94113995A TW I274254 B TWI274254 B TW I274254B
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1274254 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 、本發明係有關一種電腦週邊裝置之無線訊號通訊技術, 尤指一種多發射器對單接收器之通訊識別技術。 [先前技術】 左,腦在現今社會中所扮演角色的重要性已無須贅言,而 Ik著電腦技術的日新月異,輸入裝置亦為配合各種特定需 j而更加多樣化,除最基本的鍵盤及滑鼠外,更有數位板 、搖桿(j〇yStick)、遊戲控制器(以託-1274254 V. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION (1) Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wireless signal communication technology for a computer peripheral device, and more particularly to a multi-transmitter-to-single receiver communication identification technology. [Prior Art] Left, the importance of the role of the brain in today's society has no need to be rumored, and Ik is changing with computer technology, and the input device is more diverse to meet various specific needs, except for the most basic keyboard and slide. Outside the mouse, there are more digital boards, joysticks (j〇yStick), game controllers (to support -
• · l 控為(rem〇te control ler)及3D 指向裝置(3D 等等不一而足,這些林林總總的輸入裝 ㊁材連接至電腦主•,惟η 限資源,盔^無ΡΡ制處0 P〇rt),而輸出入埠係電腦的有 材之零亂:糾 的限制而有所不便。刀 且使用者之操作亦受到線材 I雖然目刖電腦的無線輸入裝置已十分並谝,A 盡理想之處。目箭古A ^ 匕卞刀曰遍,惟其仍有未 可供複數輸入裝置發射哭所見之整合型無線輸入裝置,雖 用-接收器,⑹美國專:°:無線滑鼠及-無線鍵盤)共 射器與接收器之^俜σ , 4,6 21號所揭露者,其發 器發射訊號),再固定由發射器向接收 對單接收器之通訊及早的識別碼,即可達成多發射器 制,如前述,⑵專利;、,第:以 W仃所述,其亦僅能提 -1274254 五、發明說明(2) 供兩種發射器共用一, 在需要使用較多於入狀;在應用上仍然=敷所需。 始能解決,如|廟^ :之場合,則需要較複雜之技術 露以雙向通訊或複雜的”別微,366號所不者1 /亥木係揭 共用一接收哭4 π 、ΰΒ馬碥碼技術來解決夕輸入裝置 本,且因ΐ二:二::此種解決方案不僅會增加製造成 無線頻道進行通;;數無線輸入裝置皆使用同-時,其以 …田系、、充内之無線輸入裝置數量愈多 俞加i會σ / 逼所發出之射頻電波間相互干擾的程度亦 m加嚴重,但此_ η 土 又々 IX ^ ^ 被匕括前述兩專利案在内之先 刖技術所正視。雖麸前十 ^ ^ 能,惟此述一專利案皆有設計頻道選擇功 二二Γ類似於傳統類比式無線電話(_1〇g 頻、首之A :二壯所採用者’係為解決系統外之使用同- 時,#使#兮^ Ϊ > 使用者選擇變換頻道 二曾所有無線輸入裝置皆同步變換通訊 ,、、,故對於糸統内之複數無線裝置因使用同—頻道所產 生之干擾毫無助益。 、 此外,在許多的電腦應用場合中,皆係將許多電腦系統 比鄰而設,例如辦公室、網路咖啡廳及圖書館,其每一電 腦系統相隔約僅在一公尺左右,但一般使用射頻(Rad i 0 Frequency,RF)進行通訊之無線輸入裝置,其通訊範圍係 少皆在1· 5公尺以上,故一屬於某一電腦系统之無線接收” 器極有可能接收到屬於其他鄰近電腦之無線發射器所發出 之電波訊號,故對於電腦系統所使用的無線輪入裝置而 言,系統内及系統外之裝置識别與防止干擾都是^須考慮• · l control (rem〇te control ler) and 3D pointing device (3D and so on, these forests total input two materials connected to the computer main •, η limited resources, helmets ^ no system 0 P〇rt), and the input and output of the computer is disorderly and inconvenient. The knife and the user's operation are also affected by the wire I. Although the wireless input device of the computer has been very harmonious, A is ideal.目古古 A ^ 匕卞 曰 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The emitter and receiver of the 俜σ, 4,6 21, the transmitter emits a signal, and then fixes the early identification code from the transmitter to the single receiver, and then achieves multiple transmissions. The system, as mentioned above, (2) patent;,, the: as described in W仃, it can only mention -1274254 V. The invention description (2) is for the two transmitters to share one, and needs to be used more in the shape; Still on the application = apply. Can solve the problem, such as | temple ^: the occasion, you need more complex technology to two-way communication or complex "different, 366 is not one 1 / Haimu system to share a reception cry 4 π, ΰΒ马碥Code technology to solve the input device, and because of the second: two:: This solution will not only increase the manufacturing into a wireless channel to communicate; when the number of wireless input devices use the same -, the ... The more the number of wireless input devices in the system, the degree of mutual interference between the RF waves emitted by Yu Jiayi will be serious, but this _ η soil and 々 ^ ^ ^ are included in the above two patent cases. First of all, the technology is right. Although the bran is ten ^ ^ can, but this patent case has a design channel to choose the power of two or two similar to the traditional analog wireless phone (_1〇g frequency, the first A: two strong use In order to solve the problem of using the same system outside, the #使#兮^ Ϊ > user selects the channel 2 and all the wireless input devices synchronize the communication, and, therefore, the multiple wireless devices in the system It is not helpful to use the interference generated by the same channel. In many computer applications, many computer systems are set up next to each other, such as offices, Internet cafes, and libraries. Each computer system is only about one meter apart, but RF is generally used (Rad i 0). Frequency, RF) wireless input devices for communication, the communication range is less than 1.5 meters, so a wireless receiver belonging to a computer system is very likely to receive wireless transmitters belonging to other nearby computers. The signal transmitted by the radio, so for the wireless wheeling device used in the computer system, the identification and prevention of interference within and outside the system are considered.
1274254 五、發明說明(3) 的課題,但目前所見的電腦用無線輸入裝置,尚無一可全 面性的解決上述問題。 【發明内容】 本發明係提供'^種無線通訊之方法及裝置’使一電月萏上 裝設複數個無線輸入裝置,且對應共用單一接收器,該接 收器可識別各該輸入裝置所產生輸入訊號,該電腦可為任 何由微處理器所控制之資訊處理系統,但特別係指個人電 腦(personal computer)、工作站(workstation)、個人數 位助理(personal digital assistant)及遊戲平台(game c ο n s ο 1 e )專’而輸入裝置亦可為任何型態,例如滑氣、鍵 盤、搖桿、數位板、觸控板(touchpad)及遊戲控制器、 (gamepad)等,——電腦不僅可裝設複數種不同類 裝置’如前述輸入裝置各一’或亦可裝設複數個同」類 之輸入裝置,如二滑鼠及/或三鍵盤。 、 本發明係為一種低功率之無線射頻通訊方法, 通訊模式,係於各無線輸入裝置裝設置一抹用早向 腦主機側設置一接收器,各無線輸入裝杰,亚於電 用不同之無線通訊頻道,如所有滑鼠皆使用$ f型區分使 盤則使用第二頻道,每一輸入裝置所發 一頻這,鍵 別冠有一特定預設之識別碼,該識別碼、系:入訊號皆分 序碼所組成,並對同一輸入訊號,於一日士 :類型碼及一 射複數組,接收器則以小於該時間區間:二區間内連續發 於每一週期内接收一頻道之訊號,即於=間為週期,而 、思,的複數週期内 1274254 -------. 五、發明說明(4) 型輪人裝置所使用之訊號予 J碼對所接收之無線訊號“識別,確= = 本發明之ί= 對該輸入訊號進行後續處理。 主機間為提供:ϋ無線輪入裝置與電腦 置,對庫±L用纟你t 可供& 6又後數個無線輸入裝 司·應共用一接收器。 頻’係為提供一種同時使用複數個不同 …、線通訊方法及裝置。 本發明之又一目的,係為提供一種使用訊 通訊方法及裝置。 肩七就之早向 【實施方式】 巧百請參閱第一圖,可看出,複數個無線輸入裝置(3卜 )透過無線通訊而連接於一電腦主機(丨),每一輸入裝置 (、=1 3 3)皆分別設有一無線射頻發射器,該電腦主機(1)則 連接有一對應於該輸入裝置(3卜33)發射器之接收器(2)、, f於輸入裝置(3 1 _ 3 3 )則可為各種類型與數量之組合,如 第圖所示之實施例中,即為在一電腦主機(丨)上裝設一 滑氣(31)、二鍵盤(32A,32B)及三遙控器(33A,33B, 33C) ’即共有三種類型之六個輸入裝置。 續請參閱第二圖,本發明之輸入裝置(31—33)之發射器 係,射頻訊號單向向接收器(2)發射輪入訊號(4),該輸入 訊號(4)係以頻移鍵控(Frequency Shift Keying,FSK)之 方式《周受’右以2 · 4 G H z之頻ί又做為载波頻率,則可以5 μ Η z1274254 V. The subject of invention (3), but the wireless input device for computers that has been seen so far does not have a comprehensive solution to the above problems. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a method and apparatus for wireless communication to enable a plurality of wireless input devices to be mounted on an electric moon, and corresponding to a single receiver, the receiver can identify each of the input devices. Input signal, the computer can be any information processing system controlled by a microprocessor, but especially refers to a personal computer, a workstation, a personal digital assistant, and a game platform. Ns ο 1 e ) special 'and input devices can also be any type, such as slippery, keyboard, joystick, tablet, touchpad (playpad) and game controller, (gamepad), etc. - computer not only A plurality of different types of devices are installed, such as one of the aforementioned input devices, or a plurality of input devices of the same type, such as two mouse and/or three keyboards. The invention is a low-power wireless radio frequency communication method, and the communication mode is set in each wireless input device to set a wiper to set a receiver to the brain host side, each wireless input is installed, and the wireless power is different. The communication channel, such as all the mouse, uses the $f-type distinction to make the disc use the second channel. Each input device sends a frequency, and the key has a specific preset identification code, and the identification code is: the incoming signal. All are composed of serial code, and the same input signal, in the day: type code and one shot complex array, the receiver is smaller than the time interval: two intervals continuously sent in each cycle to receive a channel signal , that is, between =, cycle, and thinking, in the complex cycle of 1274254 -------. V. Invention Description (4) The signal used by the type of wheel device to the J code to receive the wireless signal " Identification, indeed = = ί= of the present invention for subsequent processing of the input signal. The host room provides: ϋ wireless wheeling device and computer, for the library ± L for you t available & 6 and then several wireless Input and equipment should share a receiver. The present invention provides a method and device for simultaneously using a plurality of different..., line communication. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and device for using the communication method. The seventh aspect of the invention is as follows: [Embodiment] In one figure, it can be seen that a plurality of wireless input devices (3b) are connected to a computer host (丨) through wireless communication, and each input device (, 133) is respectively provided with a wireless radio frequency transmitter. The host computer (1) is connected to a receiver (2) corresponding to the transmitter of the input device (3), and f is a combination of various types and quantities for the input device (3 1 _ 3 3 ), such as In the embodiment shown in the figure, a slippery air conditioner (31), two keyboards (32A, 32B) and three remote controllers (33A, 33B, 33C) are installed on a computer main unit ( '), that is, three in total. Six types of input devices. Continuing to refer to the second diagram, the transmitter system of the input device (31-33) of the present invention, the RF signal unidirectionally transmits a wheel signal (4) to the receiver (2), the input The signal (4) is in the form of Frequency Shift Keying (FSK). Week by the 'right-to-frequency ί 2 · 4 G H z and as the carrier frequency, may be 5 μ Η z
第8頁 1274254 五、發明說明(5) ^頻寬,為頻道間隔,以定義出數十個甚至上百個通訊頻 ,、如第二圖所示者即為一較佳之頻道分配表,該表中共 疋義出32個頻道,當然亦可視需要增減之。每一輸入裝置 3 3 3 )係以類型區分而使用一預設頻道,如滑鼠(3 1 )使 用第頻道’鍵盤(3 2 A ’ 3 2 B)使用第二頻道,遙控器 =3A 33C)使用第三頻道。另一種可行的實施例為不區分 =入1置(31〜33)之類型,而將所有輸入裝置(31一33)皆使 用不同頻道,此實施例雖佔用較多頻道,但在輸入裝置 (31^33)數量較少時,仍有其實用性。 生^ ^ 一輸^裝置(3卜33)被使用者操作時,其所對應產 射哭#ϋ(4)係於一預設之第一時間區間内,透過發 :、、、且禝數個週期性訊號,如在第二圖中所示 幹入^丄’該第—時間區間係設定為12ms,即對於 二33)之每一個操作動作,皆會在12ms之第一 ==連續傳送16個週期性的輸入訊號⑷,即每一 (ΛιπΓΛ 為0·7^ ’而在每—輸入訊號週期中有約 〇乂=為:號區⑷),其餘約。鳥之期間為 工臼IheC42),不同類刑的於 間點分別以不同的頻道傳^ ^置(31-33)會在不同的時 (31)在—第ί = 組輸入訊號⑷,如滑鼠 昂 日守間〆占以第一頻道傳i关一 έ曰篦一於人4 口各 (4),而鍵盤Α(32Α)則於一第二日、' sfl號 -組第二輸入訊號(4,)。 t間點以弟-頻逼傳送另 接收器(2 )之訊號接收係以 接收週期係為小於第一時間巴週n期性的跳頻循序接收,該 1 ^間之第二時間區間,該第一Page 8 1274254 V. Description of the invention (5) ^ Bandwidth, which is the channel spacing, to define dozens or even hundreds of communication frequencies. As shown in the second figure, it is a better channel allocation table. There are 32 channels in the table, of course, it can also be increased or decreased as needed. Each input device 3 3 3 ) uses a preset channel by type, such as a mouse (3 1 ) using the channel '3' (3 2 A ' 3 2 B) using the second channel, the remote control = 3A 33C ) Use the third channel. Another possible embodiment is that the type of the input device (31 to 33) is not distinguished, and all the input devices (31 to 33) use different channels. This embodiment occupies more channels but is on the input device ( 31^33) When the number is small, there is still practicality. When the ^^一输^ device (3b33) is operated by the user, the corresponding production crying#ϋ(4) is within a preset first time interval, and the number of transmissions is: Periodic signals, as shown in the second figure, the first time interval is set to 12ms, that is, for each operation of two 33), the first == continuous transmission at 12ms 16 periodic input signals (4), that is, each (ΛιπΓΛ is 0·7^' and there is approximately 〇乂= in the input signal cycle: number (4)), and the rest are approximately. The period of the bird is the work IheC42), the different types of punishment are transmitted by different channels at different points (31-33) at different times (31) in the - ί = group input signal (4), such as slip Mouse Ang Shoujian occupies the first channel, and the keyboard Α (32Α) is on the second day, 'sfl number-group second input signal (4,). The signal receiving system of the other receiver (2) is received by the frequency-frequency of the other receiver (2). The receiving period is received by the frequency hopping sequence which is less than the first time period, and the second time interval of the 1 ^ interval the first
f 9頁 1274254 五、發明說明(6) 日守間區間與弟一時間區間係以下列之跑丨鳒γ式為較佳: Τ2:Τ1/(η-ΐ) 、、 此處Τ 2為弟一日守間區間,Τ1為第一時間區間,η為輸入裝置 (31-33)之類型數,且η - 2,因本發明係為複數輸入裝置 (3 1 - 3 3 )所设汁’故其類型數至少為2,即若類型數為2, 則第一時間區間與第二時間區間即為等值,若以第一圖所 示之二種輸入裝置(3 1 - 3 3 )類型,則第二時間區間即為第 一時間區間的弋—G分之一,即當T1 = 12ms時,T2 = 6ms ,該接收 盗(2)即以該第二時間區間為週期,循一既定順序對每一 ===入裝置(31-33)所使用之通訊頻道進行跳頻接收, ^ =述所舉之較佳實施例而言,其於第一週期内接收第 其後之第二週期接收第二頻道之訊號,第 道之訊號,第四週期則重回接收第- 接收週期亦為脈波式工作 在一車父佳實施例中’每- 間則為關閉期,工作週4 r 、々有〇.8ms為工作期,其餘時 週期可節省電能消耗,cycie)低於,低工作 之後續處理。 可利用該關閉期進行被接收訊號 由於第一時間區間與 式’使每-組輸入訊號(一二間區間存在有上述之關係 3:Z之三種類型輸入裝置::關閉期之總和,在如第二 幕’、曰由第一頻道至第二、,只知例中,一組頻道接收 作』及其間的兩個關广、:序接收-輪,故有三個 •_“點至5點)之時間總和約與f 9 page 1274254 V. Description of invention (6) The day-to-day interval and the younger one-time interval are preferably the following 丨鳒 丨鳒 :: Τ 2: Τ 1/(η-ΐ),, here Τ 2 is the younger brother In the day-to-day interval, Τ1 is the first time interval, η is the type of the input device (31-33), and η - 2, because the present invention is the juice set by the plurality of input devices (3 1 - 3 3 ) Therefore, the number of types is at least 2, that is, if the number of types is 2, the first time interval and the second time interval are equivalent, if the two types of input devices (3 1 - 3 3 ) are shown in the first figure. , the second time interval is one of the 弋-G points of the first time interval, that is, when T1 = 12ms, T2 = 6ms, the receiving pirate (2) is the cycle of the second time interval, The frequency hopping reception is performed sequentially for each communication channel used by the device (31-33), and in the preferred embodiment, the second embodiment receives the second subsequent one in the first cycle. Periodically receive the signal of the second channel, the signal of the first channel, and the fourth cycle returns to the reception. The first reception cycle is also the pulse wave type operation. In the embodiment of the car, the process is closed every time. , Week 4 r, there 〇.8ms 々 of work, when the remaining period can save power consumption, cycie) below, the subsequent processing of low work. The closed period can be used to receive the signal due to the first time interval and the formula for each group of input signals (there are three types of input devices in the first and second intervals: 3: Z of the three types of input devices:: the sum of the closing periods, in For example, the second act ', 曰 from the first channel to the second, only knows that a group of channels receive the 』 and two of them, the order receiving-round, so there are three • _ "point to 5 The sum of the time of the point)
第10胃 道接收循環之所有工作( )之持續時間約等於一組頻 1274254 五、發明說明(7) 弟日守間區間相當,且备一仏 於接收工作期(ums),二入,週期(0.75ms)又略小 Ϊ =對應頻道之工作期心 皆不會有所漏失。 收 Ρ母—輸入訊號(4 ) 另方面,根據發明人所得之者除社要 裝置(3卜33)之訊號接收若=:果’對於單一輪入 之接收週期須在59ms以下所亦即對於同-頻道 不分頻道之接收週期係為6ms弟/^ 實施例而言’ 總數(即使用頻道二0乂 咖,遠低於前述一:,门二 類费總數至少可達到9種之多,已足以應付一般使用上取/ 需求。 之 則 再者’ 4解決系統外之其他無線裝置恰巧使用 之輸入裝置(3卜33)相同頻道之干擾問題,本發明亦'提4供内 頻道切換功能、,每一輸入裝置(31〜33)皆分別自第三圖^ 頻道表中選取複數個可用頻道,並依一定順序排列,且 屬/類型之複數輸入裝置(3 1 - 3 3 )係使用相同之頻道序 列,如第四圖所不者即為一較佳的頻道預設表,各類型之 輸入I置(31-33)所遥用之頻道序列完全不同,其中亦無 共用之頻道,如第一類型之輸入裝置原使用第一頻道,; 在按壓一次頻逍切換開關後即會改用第四頻道,再按壓一 次則改用第七頻道;而第二類型之輸入裝置原使用第二頻 道,在按壓一次頻道切換開關後即會改用第五頻道,再按The duration of all the work of the 10th gastric tract receiving cycle ( ) is approximately equal to a set of frequency 1274254. 5. Description of the invention (7) The interval between the guardian and the day is equivalent, and the preparation period (ums), the second entry, the cycle (0.75ms) is slightly smaller Ϊ = the working period of the corresponding channel will not be lost. Receiving the mother-input signal (4) On the other hand, according to the inventor's income, the signal reception device (3, 33) is received if the signal is received for the single-round reception period of 59 ms or less. The receiving period of the same-channel non-channel is 6ms/^. For the example, the total number (that is, using the channel 2 乂 乂 ,, far lower than the above one: the total number of the second class fee can be at least 9 kinds, It is sufficient to cope with the general use/requirement. In addition, '4 solves the interference problem of the same channel of the input device (3b 33) used by other wireless devices outside the system, and the present invention also provides 4 internal channel switching function. Each input device (31 to 33) selects a plurality of available channels from the channel table of the third figure, and arranges them in a certain order, and the plurality of input devices (3 1 - 3 3 ) of the genus/type are used. The same channel sequence, as shown in the fourth figure, is a better channel preset table. The channel sequence of each type of input I set (31-33) is completely different, and there is no shared channel. If the first type of input device originally uses the first channel, After pressing the frequency switch, the fourth channel will be used instead, and once pressed, the seventh channel will be used; and the second type of input device originally uses the second channel, and will be used after pressing the channel switch once. Fifth channel, press again
1274254 五、發明說明(8) 壓一次則改用第八頻道,依預定順序循訊切換。當缺 四圖所示之頻道預設表並非一成不變,亦可任意更動之乐 只要各頻道序列不致有重覆使用同一頻道之情;即可 後’接收器⑺之接收頻道亦隨之產生對應切 換’如在弟二圖所示之實施例中,接收器(2)原係以第 二、二三Λ道分別接收第一、二、三類型之輸入裝置 (31-33)所產生之輸入訊號(4),若第一類型輸入裝置(3 經切換改用第四頻道時,則接收器(2)即對應改用第四、 二、三頻道進行接收。 續請參閱第五圖,本發明之每一輸入裝置(31—33)所逆 出之輸入訊號(4)皆會冠以一專屬於各該裝 (”,以供接收器⑵判別其所接收之訊號是否:來'馬系統 之輸入裝置(31-33)。該識別碼(5)係由類型碼(51)及 碼(52)所組成,其中類型碼(5丨)係固定不可變者, 輸:裝置(3"3)所屬之類型設定之,如以二進制兩碼 仃編碼,最多可容許四種類型之設定,如以三碼進行 碼,則最多可容許八種類型之設定,若採三碼制類碼 則可以0 0 0代表第一類型,001代表第二類型,〇1〇代夺、、、, 二類型等等,當然亦可採用其他編碼原則。在前述所、有 入裝置(3卜33)皆使用不同頻道之實施例中,此 則 (51)部份可予以省略。 ^貞支碼 至於識別碼(5)中之序碼(52)係指同屬一類型碼(5 複數輸入裝置之序號,當然,在不使用類型碼之情況 該序碼(5 2 )仍可單獨存在,即等同於識別碼(5 )。該序碼 1274254 五、發明說明(9) (52)為可變更者,使用者可藉由一序碼切換開關( 345,見 第六圖)之按壓而改變之,以因應不同的輸入裝置(31-33)1274254 V. Invention Description (8) Press once to switch to the eighth channel and switch according to the predetermined order. When the channel preset table shown in the four pictures is not fixed, it can be changed as long as the channel sequence does not repeatedly use the same channel; then the receiving channel of the receiver (7) will also have a corresponding switch. As in the embodiment shown in the second diagram, the receiver (2) originally receives the input signals generated by the input devices (31-33) of the first, second and third types by the second, second and third channels respectively. (4) If the first type of input device (3 is switched to use the fourth channel, the receiver (2) correspondingly uses the fourth, second, and third channels for receiving. Continue to refer to the fifth figure, the present invention The input signal (4) reversed by each input device (31-33) will be assigned to each of the devices (" for the receiver (2) to determine whether the received signal is: Input device (31-33). The identification code (5) is composed of type code (51) and code (52), wherein the type code (5丨) is fixed and invariable, and the input device (3"3) For the type setting, if it is encoded in binary two-digit code, up to four types of settings can be allowed. The code carries the code, then up to eight types of settings can be allowed. If the three-code type code is used, then 0 0 0 represents the first type, 001 represents the second type, 〇1〇代代,,,, two types, etc. Of course, other coding principles can also be used. In the above embodiments where the in-device (3b, 33) uses different channels, the part (51) can be omitted. ^贞码码的识别码(5) The sequence code (52) refers to the same type of code (5 serial number input device, of course, the serial code (5 2 ) can still exist alone without using the type code, that is equivalent to the identification code ( 5). The serial number 1274254 V. The invention description (9) (52) is a changeable user, and the user can change it by pressing a serial code switching switch (see FIG. 6) to respond to different Input device (31-33)
使用組合之需求,二碼及三碼之編碼可分別容許四個及八 個同類型輸入裝置(31-33),已足供一般使用上之需求, 若採二碼制編碼,即可以〇 〇、〇 1、1 〇、n等四組編碼做為 序碼,以資區別同一類型之不同裝置,以第二圖所示之實 施例而言,其第二類型輪入裝置係為二滑鼠(32A,32B), 其識別碼(5)即可為001-00及ooi—〇丨;第三類型輸入裝置 係為三遙控器(33A,33B,33C),其識別碼(5)即可為010- 〇〇、010 - 01及010 -10,因此,各個輸入裝置(31一 33)之識 別碼(5 )皆為獨一無二者,接收器(2 )可藉該識別碼(5 )而 得知所收訊號之來源。但在另一種每一類型僅允許使用單 一個輸入裝置(3Λ - 3 3 )之實施例中,識別碼(5 )之存在即非 系巴對必要’單以各輸入裝置(3卜3 3 )所使用之不同頻道即 足以區別不同來源之輸入訊號(4 )。 第六圖所不者係為本發明方法之流程圖,其首先係於各 輪入裝置(3 1 - 3 3 )上設定其所使用之頻道及序碼(5 2 ) ^1)、,但此一步驟原則上只在第一次安裝輸入裝置(3卜 ―)或已裝^之輸入裝置(3卜33)有所增減或更換時始需進 :^ί使用電腦時皆有此需要,設定完成後該變更 上該輸入裝置(3"3)以外,亦同時傳送至接 資;;,、/一使Ζ、可同步更新資料(S2),接收器(2)即依據該 33^目^#一#預设之第二時間區間為週期,對輪入裝置(3卜 别斤使用之各頻道逐一循序接收(S3),當使用者操The use of the combination, the two-code and three-code codes can respectively allow four and eight input devices of the same type (31-33), which are sufficient for general use. If the two-code system is used, it can be used. Four sets of codes, 〇 1, 1 〇, n, etc. are used as serial numbers to distinguish different devices of the same type. In the embodiment shown in the second figure, the second type of wheel-in device is a two-mouse mouse. (32A, 32B), its identification code (5) can be 001-00 and ooi-〇丨; the third type of input device is three remote controllers (33A, 33B, 33C), its identification code (5) can be It is 010-〇〇, 010-01, and 010-10. Therefore, the identification code (5) of each input device (31-33) is unique. The receiver (2) can obtain the identification code (5). Know the source of the received signal. However, in another embodiment in which each type is only allowed to use a single input device (3Λ - 3 3 ), the presence of the identification code (5) is not necessary for the pair of input devices (3b 3 3 ) The different channels used are sufficient to distinguish input signals from different sources (4). The sixth figure is a flowchart of the method of the present invention, which first sets the channel and sequence code (5 2 ) ^1) used by each of the wheel-in devices (3 1 - 3 3 ), but In principle, this step is only required when the first installation of the input device (3 Bu-) or the installed input device (3 Bu 33) is increased or decreased or replaced: ^ί After the setting is completed, the change is also transmitted to the receiving device (3"3);;, /, Ζ, 同步, can update the data synchronously (S2), the receiver (2) is based on the 33^ The second time interval of the target ^#一# is the cycle, and the round-in device (3) is used to receive each channel one by one (S3), when the user operates
Ϊ274254 五、發明說明(10) 作輪入裝置(31-33)時(S4),琴於a壯μ 之第一日士門r衣置(3 1 - 3 3 )即在預設 Is ]連績發射複數個週期性輸入訊號m 二)=;收器(2)係採跳頻购妾收模式,且二 -組:m:,間區間存在有如前述之特定關係,故每 上之ί:甘會與各頻道之接收週期發生-次時間 無生技r c = ”中必有—次係頻這相同,頻道不同者當然 ;:(S6) ’當輸入訊號⑷與接收週期之頻道相同 判该輸入訊號即會被接收(S7),接收後即依識別碼⑸ 別矾號來源是否來自系、統内之輸入裝置(S8),若不是, =予處理,右是,即對該被接收之輸入訊號㈠)進行後 处理,此即完成一次輸入裝置(3卜33)之通訊作業。 土述的通訊方法可藉由第七圖及第八圖之電路方塊圖加 汽施,第七圖所示者係為一輸入裝置(31-33)之典型電 路、,其係以一第一微處理器(343 )做為控制中心,控制其 他週邊電路之運作,輸入裝置(31 — 33)典型的設置有供使 =者輸入指令用之按鍵開關(342 ),另或設有可感應使用 *動作之感應為(3 4 1)’如滑鼠(3 1 )及數位板即有之,該 第—微處理器( 343 )即依據該按鍵開關(342 )及/或感應器 (3 41)所送出之指令訊號而將其轉換為電腦主機(1)可接受 之袼式的輸入訊號(4 ),一非揮發性第一記憶體(3 4 6 )係用 以館#該輸入裝置(31-33)所使用之頻道及識別碼(5)等資 料’弟一微處理裔(3 4 3 )即依據該資料對輸入訊號(4 )進行’ 編碼,並控制第一頻率合成器(3 4 7 )以對應之頻道將該輸 入訊號(4)加以調變,成為如第二圖所示之週期性形態,Ϊ 274254 V. Invention description (10) When the wheeling device (31-33) is used (S4), the first day of the piano is a strong, and the first day of the house is set (3 1 - 3 3 ) at the preset Is) The performance of the transmission of a plurality of periodic input signals m 2) =; receiver (2) is the frequency hopping acquisition mode, and the second group: m:, the interval exists as described above, so each ί: Gan will communicate with each channel's receiving cycle - the second time has no biotechnology rc = "there must be - the same frequency, the channel is different; of course: (S6) 'When the input signal (4) is the same as the channel of the receiving cycle The input signal will be received (S7). After receiving, it will be based on the identification code (5). Whether the source is from the input device (S8) in the system, if not, = pre-processing, right, that is, the received Input signal (1)) is post-processed, which completes the communication operation of the input device (3b 33). The communication method of the text can be added by the circuit diagram of the seventh and eighth diagrams, the seventh figure The display system is a typical circuit of an input device (31-33), which is controlled by a first microprocessor (343) as a control center. For the operation of the peripheral circuits, the input devices (31-33) are typically provided with a push button switch (342) for the input of the commander, or an induction sensor for the action (3 4 1)' The mouse (3 1 ) and the tablet are available, and the first microprocessor (343) converts the signal to the host computer according to the command signal sent by the button switch (342) and/or the sensor (341). (1) Acceptable 输入 input signal (4), a non-volatile first memory (3 4 6) is used for the channel and identification code used by the input device (31-33) (5) ), etc., the data of the younger brother (3 4 3) is based on the data to encode the input signal (4) and control the first frequency synthesizer (3 4 7) to correspond the channel to the input signal (4) ) to be modulated to become a periodic form as shown in the second figure.
第14頁 1274254 五、發明說明(11) 再經由第一射頻放大器( 348 )及發射天線( 349 )將其發射, 頻道切換開關( 344)及序碼切換開關( 345 )係電連接於該第 一微處理為(3 4 3 )’分別供使用者操作切換通訊頻道及序 碼(52)之用,變更後之資料再儲存於第一記憶體(346 ) 内’且同時將該變更資料傳送予接收器(2 ),使該接收器 (2 )可產生對應之資料變更。 第八圖所示者為接收器(2)之典型電路,其亦係以一第 一 ϋ處理為(2 4 )做為控制中心,與該第二微理器(2 4 )相連 之非揮發性第二記憶體(26)中儲存有各輸入裝2(3ι —Μ) 所使用之頻道及識別碼(5)等資料,該第二微處理哭 :該據該資料而控制第二頻率合成器(23)進行跳頻循 ^及解调,使經由接收天線⑵)及第二射頻放大哭( 收到的各頻道輸入訊號(4),可在一對應的接收週 正確的接收,續送至第二微處理器進行必馮被 (藉由識別瑪)及訊號處理後,再經由 =別 介面相容之輸出入介面(25)將該被接收到⑴之 至電腦主機⑴。 ^到的輪入訊號傳送 以上所述者僅為本發明一較佳實施例之呈麟 非用以侷限本發明,其他熟習本項技^之二=月而已, 之創作精神下,仍可完成多種的等效^ 脫本發明 ' 又換准其仍應俱屬Page 14 1274254 V. Invention Description (11) It is transmitted through the first RF amplifier (348) and the transmitting antenna (349), and the channel switching switch (344) and the sequence switching switch (345) are electrically connected to the first A micro-processing is (3 4 3 )' for the user to operate the switching communication channel and the serial number (52), and the changed data is stored in the first memory (346) and the change data is simultaneously transmitted. The receiver (2) is caused to cause the corresponding data change to be generated by the receiver (2). The figure shown in the eighth figure is a typical circuit of the receiver (2), which is also treated with a first 为 processing as (2 4 ) as a control center, and a non-volatile connection with the second microprocessor (2 4 ). The second memory (26) stores data such as a channel and an identification code (5) used by each input device 2 (3ι-Μ), and the second micro-processing cries: the second frequency synthesis is controlled according to the data. The device (23) performs frequency hopping and demodulation, so that the receiving antenna (2) and the second RF amplification are crying (the received channel input signals (4) can be correctly received and renewed in a corresponding receiving week. After the second microprocessor performs the processing (by identification) and the signal processing, it is received (1) to the host computer (1) via the interface (25) that is compatible with the interface. The round-trip signal transmission is only used to limit the present invention to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and other familiar techniques of the present invention can be completed under the creative spirit of the present invention. Effect ^ off the invention'
第15頁 1274254 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係表現一電腦主機與複數無線輸入裝置間之連結狀 第二圖係為本發明由輸入裝置所發射之輸入訊號與接收器 之接收週期間之時序圖。 第三圖係為本發明之頻道定義表。 第四圖係表現本發明之各輸入裝置之頻道切換循序模式。 第五圖係表示本發明之輸入訊號與識別碼之組合關係。 第六圖係本發明之通訊方法流程圖。 第七圖係表示本發明之輸入裝置之電路方塊圖。 第八圖係表示本發明之接收器之電路方塊圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1…電腦主機 2…接收器 2 1…接收天線 22…第二射頻放大器 23…第二頻率合成器 24…第二微處理器 2 5…輸出入介面 26…第二記憶體 31-33…輸入裝置 341…感應器 342…按鍵開關 343…第一微處理器 344…頻道切換開關 34 5 ··· 4 ^ ^ ^ Μ 346…第一記憶體控 347…第一頻率合成器 348…第一射頻放大器 349…發射天線 4…輸入訊號 4 1…訊號區 42…空白區 5…識別碼Page 15 1274254 Brief description of the diagram [Simple description of the diagram] The first diagram shows the connection between a computer mainframe and a plurality of wireless input devices. The second diagram is the input signal and receiver transmitted by the input device of the present invention. Timing diagram between reception cycles. The third figure is the channel definition table of the present invention. The fourth figure shows the channel switching sequence mode of each input device of the present invention. The fifth figure shows the combination relationship between the input signal and the identification code of the present invention. Figure 6 is a flow chart of the communication method of the present invention. Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the circuit of the input device of the present invention. Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the circuit of the receiver of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 1...computer host 2...receiver 2 1...receiving antenna 22...second radio frequency amplifier 23...second frequency synthesizer 24...second microprocessor 2 5...input and output interface 26...second memory Body 31-33...Input device 341...Inductor 342...Key switch 343...First microprocessor 344...Channel switch 34 5 ··· 4 ^ ^ ^ Μ 346...First memory control 347...First frequency synthesis 348...first radio frequency amplifier 349...transmit antenna 4...input signal 4 1...signal area 42...space area 5...identification code
第16頁 1274254 圖式簡單說明 51…類型碼 > 52…序碼 1» - - 圓画_1 第17頁Page 16 1274254 Schematic description 51...type code > 52... ordinal code 1» - - circle drawing _1 page 17
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