TWI273620B - Level driving electrical parts - Google Patents

Level driving electrical parts Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI273620B
TWI273620B TW94126198A TW94126198A TWI273620B TW I273620 B TWI273620 B TW I273620B TW 94126198 A TW94126198 A TW 94126198A TW 94126198 A TW94126198 A TW 94126198A TW I273620 B TWI273620 B TW I273620B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
rod
inclined surface
drive lever
lever
drive
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TW94126198A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200623181A (en
Inventor
Nobuyuki Ninomiya
Kazuyoshi Yamaga
Masayuki Takeda
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
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Publication of TW200623181A publication Critical patent/TW200623181A/en
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Publication of TWI273620B publication Critical patent/TWI273620B/en

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  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)

Abstract

This lever driven electrical component is equipped with a casing 1, 2 having a housing part 2e, a flat drive lever 6 one end of which is rotatably held by the casing 1, 2, a slide member 4 which is slidably held in the casing 1, 2 and in which an operating member 3 protruding from the casing 1, 2 is pushedly driven by the rotation of the drive lever 6, a detecting means disposed in the housing part 2e in which an electrical signal is output by movement of the slide member 4. A regulating part 6e for preventing tilting, which prevents the operating part 3 from tilting perpendicularly to the pushing direction throughout the rotation of the driving lever 6 when the driving lever 6 rotates, is provided on the lower surface side abutting on the operating part 3, in the drive lever 6.

Description

I273620 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種以驅動桿按壓操作滑動構件並檢測電 氣信號的桿驅動型電氣零件。 【先前技術】 現有之桿驅動型電氣零件的構造,已知有一種構造,如 微開關及小型檢測開關等,利用能夠轉動地設置在殼體上 • 的平板狀驅動器,按壓從殼體突出設置的操作構件,進行 接點等的轉換(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 該現有的桿驅動型電氣零件的構造如圖7所示。圖7係現 有的桿驅動型電氣零件的剖視圖,該圖中,32爲合成樹脂 制殼體,由基板35及蓋37構成。基板35上,並排且嵌設有 由金屬板構成的共用端子34c及一對轉換端子34a、34b,在 共用端子34c前端能夠翻轉地卡扣著由含有彈性的金屬薄 板構成的彈簧接點40。在該彈簀接點40的自由端設有可動 _ 接點41,與上述一對轉換端子34a、34b的固定接點42、42 能夠接觸分離地對置配置。 另外,盍3 7上,能夠升降地保持著一端與上述彈簧接點 40上面抵接、另一端突出到外方的合成樹脂制操作構件 36 ’在該操作構件36的突出去的另一端,抵接著能夠轉動 地軸支承在上述蓋37上的由金屬板構成的平板狀驅動器 33。此時,驅動器33及操作構件36利用上述彈簧接點4〇的 彈性力而向蓋37外方(上方)施力。 如此構成的現有的桿驅動型電氣零件,始終電連接可動 103415.doc I27362〇 驅動機n而胳接點42 ’不過,經由使用電子設備的 “將驅動器33壓向下方,則操作構件36向下方動 制L 按壓彈簧接點4〇, _,彈簧接點40伴隨著節 '仃翻轉動作’可動接點41從上㈣定接點42轉換到 則的固定接點42,因而進行開關的轉換。 專利文獻1 :實開平2一 115231號公報 ^過,上述現有的桿驅動型電氣零件中,由於驅動器從 ==與操作構件另—端抵接,因此,存在的問題是壓入 注永口構件上發生傾斜,因而,操作構件與蓋的導向部發 磨損,因此,工作壽命縮短。 【發明内容】 一因此,本發明為了解決上述問題點,其目的在於:提供 :種在桿驅動動作時也能夠抑制操作部的摩擦或磨損而延 X工作壽命的桿驅動型電氣零件。 :了解決上述課題’本發明中之第⑽決方案,採用以下 •包含:含有收容部的框體、一端能夠轉動地被保持 以框體上的平板狀驅動桿、能夠滑移地被保持在上述框 _内且利用上述驅動桿的轉動而按壓驅動從上述框體突出 :: 桑作部的滑動構件、及配置在上述收容部内且藉由上述 Ζ力構件的移動而輸出電氣信號的檢測裝置;於上述驅動 :上:上述操作部抵接的下面側,形成有防止傾斜限制 其係在上述驅動桿轉動時,在該驅動桿整個轉動過程 防止上述操作部向與按塵方向垂直的方向傾斜。 另外,第2解決方案係採用以下構成:上述防止傾斜限制 103415.doc 1273620 部,係由向與上述驅動桿的 構成。 父又的方向傾斜的傾斜面 另外,爲第3解決方案係採用以下構成,上 制部,係ϋ由將平板狀 述防止傾斜限 肝十板狀之上述驅動桿在其 而形成的傾斜面構成。 、-向下方讀 /外:广解決方案係採用以下構成,上述防止傾 卩係錯由將平板狀之上述驅動桿之中途向門 而形成的傾斜面構成。 w開翹起 另外’第5解決方案係换 部,係藉由將平板'構成’上述防止傾斜限制 成的傾斜面構成。述驅動…途向下方突出而形 二二Γ解決方案係採用以下構成,係以圓弧狀傾斜面 化成上述防止傾斜限制部。 發明之效果 如上所述’本發明的桿驅動型電氣零件,包含:含 容部的框體、—端能夠轉動地保持在該框體 ,桿、能夠滑移地保持在框體内且利用驅動桿的轉動而^ 壓驅動從框體突出的操作部的滑動構件及配置在收 的猎由滑動構件的移動而輸出電氣信號的檢測裝 桿上,在與操作部抵接的下面侧形成防止傾斜 = 驅動桿轉動時、在該驅動桿整個轉動過程中防止操作部= 方向垂直方向傾斜’因而’利用防止傾斜限制部, 月匕夠在驅動桿轉動時防止滑動構件的操作部傾斜,因此 謀求降低操作部與操作部的導向部的摩擦力,因此,抑制 103415.doc 1273620 磨損,謀求延長工作壽命。 另外,防止傾斜限制 向傾斜的傾斜面形成,自向與驅動桿的平面交又的方 作部而矯正傾斜,因而利用傾斜面向相反方向按壓操 因此,能夠抑制磨損。 另外,防止傾斜限制 方彎折而形成的傾斜面二’反狀驅動桿在其中途向下 形成傾斜面。 …因而構成簡單、能夠容易地 防止傾斜限制部,由平板狀驅 起而形成的傾斜面形成,#中逆向下方切 延長工作壽命。 s加零件數而廉價地 ,由平板狀驅動桿中途向下方突 因而能夠*增加零件數而廉價^ 另外,防止傾斜限制部 出而形成的傾斜面形成, 延長工作壽命。 暢 另外,由圓弧狀傾斜面 地進彳于驅動桿的轉動, 【實施方式】 形成防止傾斜限制部, 能夠進行良好的操作。 下面,圖!〜圖6表示本發明的實施方式 本發明桿驅動型電氣零件的 …彳開表示 本發明桿驅動型電氣零件的動 “ 4開表示 和β狀您局部的前鉬 係表示本發明桿驅動型電氣零件的彈片桿型 …乂圖3 圖,圖4係表示本發明桿驅動型 "干的前視 的前視圖,圖5係表示該驅動桿 的邊形例 本- # * 也例的前視圖,η以名 表不该.驅動桿的變形例的前視圖。 圖6係 圖1中,本發明的桿驅動型電氣零 由構成框體的 103415.doc 1273620 冗又體1及外殼2、含有從外殼2突出設置的操作部3且能夠滑 移地被收容在框體内的滑動構件4、使該滑動構件4向突出 方向施力的線圈彈簧5、一端能夠轉動地保持在上述外殼2 上且與上述操作部3抵接而按壓操作的驅動桿6及利用驅動 桿6轉動而經由操作部3、滑動構件4被驅動的檢測裝置(沒 有圖示)構成。 構成框體局部的殼體1,由合成樹脂等絕緣材料構成,外 形形成為大致矩形狀。另外,殼體1上,用鑲嵌成形等方法 一體嵌設配置由導電性金屬板形成的多個固定端子7。在這 些固定端子7的一端側,形成有構成檢測裝置局部的多個固 疋接點(沒有圖示)。 構成框體局部的外殼2,由相同合成樹脂等絕緣材料構 成,外形爲大致矩形狀,形成為下面側開口的箱型。另外, 在外殼2的上板部的一端側,設有貫通插孔2a,該貫通插孔 2a中貫通插有滑動構件4的操作部3且能夠上下移動地配 置另外,在上述貝通插孔2 a附近的外殼2的側板部,設置 含有貫通孔2c的安裝片2b,該安裝片2b被螺絲固定而使電 氣零件安裝在沒有圖示的電氣設備的安裝板等上。 另外,在位於上述安裝片2b相反一側的一對對置的側板 部的上端側設有支軸部2d,該支軸部2d上能夠轉動地保持 著驅動桿6—端。另外,在外殼2的開口内設有收容部“, 该收容部2e收容著滑動構件4、線圈彈簧5,同時,利用線 圈彈簧5向上方推滑動構件4。 滑動構件4,由合成樹脂等絕緣材料等構成,在其一端側 103415.doc 1273620 突出設置圓柱狀操作 卡作W 3。该刼作部3由貫通插入上述貫通 插孔2 a中的粗徑部ς a山 < 1 a及其刖端的細徑部3b構成,細徑部3b , 的則端成爲與驅動桿6抵接的抵接面3c。另外,在與操作部 3^置的滑動構件4的下面側設有彈簧卡扣部化,該彈菁卡 卡扣著用於重設的線圈彈簧5 —端,線圈彈簧5的 另,卡扣在嵌入外殼2開口部的上述殼體1上面所形成 、單…托邛1 a上,上述滑動構件4被推向外殼2的收容部以 ^ 上面側。 卜⑺動構件4上保持著構成檢測裝置局部的由含有導 電性的彈性金屬薄板形成的可動接點(沒有圖示),該可動接 點隨:滑動構件4向上下方向的滑移而與配置在上述殼體i 的口疋如子7 —鳊側所設置的構成檢測裝置局部的多個固 定接點(沒有圖示)接觸或分離。 驅動桿6,藉由沖裁、彎折金屬板而形成,含有長條狀桿 部6a及形成在該桿部6a一端側能夠轉動地被保持在上述外 • 殼2的支軸部2(1上的一對保持片❿。另外,在桿部以另一端 側設有向下側彎折的驅動器部6(:,在保持部讣及驅動器部 6c之間藉由向下方切開翹起而形成切起片6(1。該切起片6d 上’形成向與上述桿部6a的平面交又的方向傾斜的傾斜面 6e ’該傾斜面6e及桿部6a的下側平面,與上述操作部3的細 徑部3b的抵接面3c抵接。 接下來,根據圖2對上述構成的桿驅動型電氣愛件的動作 進行說明。 首先’在圖1所示的初始狀態、即不操作驅動桿6的狀綠 103415.doc -10- I273620 I ’滑動構件4利用線圈彈簧5的施力被推向上方,操作部3 =外威2突出。在該狀態下’沒有圖示的作爲檢測裝置的可 續點與多個固定接點(例如3個)内特定的2個連接並輸出 某一化號(例如,正電壓信號)。I273620 IX. Description of the Invention: The present invention relates to a lever-driven electric component in which a sliding member is pressed by a driving lever and an electric signal is detected. [Prior Art] A structure of a conventional rod-driven electric component is known, such as a micro-switch and a small-sensing switch, and is protruded from the casing by a flat-plate driver rotatably provided on the casing. The operation member is switched to a contact or the like (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). The structure of the conventional rod drive type electric component is as shown in FIG. Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional rod-driven electric component. In the figure, 32 is a synthetic resin case, and is composed of a substrate 35 and a cover 37. On the substrate 35, a common terminal 34c made of a metal plate and a pair of conversion terminals 34a and 34b are fitted in parallel, and a spring contact 40 made of a metal thin plate containing elasticity is reversibly locked at the tip end of the common terminal 34c. A movable contact 41 is provided at the free end of the magazine contact 40, and the fixed contacts 42 and 42 of the pair of switching terminals 34a and 34b are disposed to be opposed to each other in a contact manner. Further, on the crucible 37, the synthetic resin operation member 36' having one end abutting on the upper surface of the spring contact 40 and the other end protruding outward is held at the other end of the operation member 36 Then, the flat-plate driver 33 made of a metal plate is rotatably supported by the cover 37. At this time, the actuator 33 and the operating member 36 are biased to the outside (upward) of the cover 37 by the elastic force of the spring contact 4''. The conventional rod-driven electric component thus constructed is always electrically connected to the movable 103415.doc I27362〇 driver n and the contact 42'. However, the operating member 36 is downwardly pressed by using the electronic device "pressing the driver 33 downward" The movable L presses the spring contact 4〇, _, and the spring contact 40 is switched to the fixed contact 42 from the upper (four) fixed contact 42 with the node '仃 flipping action', thereby switching the switch. In the above-described conventional rod-driven electric component, since the driver abuts from the other end of the operating member, there is a problem that the member is pressed into the permanent member. Since the tilting occurs, the operating member and the guide portion of the cover are worn out, so that the working life is shortened. [Invention] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention aims to provide: when the rod is driven A rod-driven electric component capable of suppressing friction or wear of the operation portion and extending the X working life. The solution to the above problem is to solve the above-mentioned problem (10) of the present invention. The frame body and one end of the accommodating portion are rotatably held by the flat drive lever on the frame, and are slidably held in the frame _ and are driven by the rotation of the drive lever to be protruded from the frame body by: a sliding member disposed in the sacred portion and a detecting device that is disposed in the accommodating portion and that outputs an electrical signal by the movement of the urging member; and the driving: a lower side of the operating portion that abuts on the lower side of the operating portion When the drive lever rotates, the operation portion is prevented from inclining in a direction perpendicular to the dust-collecting direction during the entire rotation of the drive lever. Further, the second solution adopts the following configuration: the above-described anti-tilt restriction 103415.doc 1273620 The configuration is the same as the above-described driving rod. The inclined surface which is inclined in the direction of the parent is the following configuration for the third solution, and the upper part is made of a flat plate to prevent the inclination from being limited to the liver. The driving rod is formed by an inclined surface formed by the above-mentioned driving lever. - Reading downward/outward: The wide solution adopts the following configuration, and the above-mentioned prevention of tilting is caused by The inclined surface formed by the drive lever in the middle of the drive lever is formed in the middle of the drive lever. The fifth solution is formed by the flat plate, and the inclined plate is configured to prevent the inclination from being restricted. The second embodiment of the present invention has the following configuration, and is formed into an inclined arc-shaped surface to form the above-described inclination preventing restricting portion. The effect of the invention is as described above. The rod-driven electrical component of the present invention includes: The frame and the end of the container are rotatably held by the frame, and the lever is slidably held in the casing and the sliding member and the arrangement of the operation portion protruding from the frame are driven by the rotation of the drive lever. In the detection mounting bar that outputs an electric signal by the movement of the sliding member, the lower side of the contact portion with the operation portion is formed to prevent the inclination = the rotation of the driving lever, and the operation portion = the direction during the entire rotation of the driving lever Inclining in the vertical direction, and thus using the anti-tilting restricting portion, the moon is prevented from tilting the operating portion of the sliding member when the driving lever is rotated, so that the operation portion and the operating portion are lowered. The friction of the guide, therefore, inhibits the wear of 103415.doc 1273620 and seeks to extend the working life. Further, the inclination prevention is prevented from being formed on the inclined inclined surface, and the inclination is corrected from the direction in which the plane of the drive rod is intersected. Therefore, the pressing is performed in the opposite direction by the inclined surface, and the abrasion can be suppressed. Further, the inclined surface formed by the inclination restricting side is prevented from forming an inclined surface downward in the middle. Therefore, the configuration is simple, the tilt restricting portion can be easily prevented, and the inclined surface formed by the flat plate is formed, and the working backward life is extended in the reverse direction of ##. s, the number of parts is increased, and it is inexpensive, and the flat drive rod protrudes downward in the middle, so that the number of parts can be increased by a small amount, and it is inexpensive. Further, the inclined surface formed by the inclination restricting portion is prevented from being formed, and the working life is prolonged. Further, the rotation of the drive lever is performed by the arc-shaped inclined surface. [Embodiment] The inclination preventing portion is formed, and good operation can be performed. EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to the present invention. The ejector rod type of the rod-driven electric component is shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 is a front view showing the rod driving type of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is a view showing the edge shape of the driving rod - #* For the front view of the example, η is a front view of a modification of the drive rod. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the rod-driven electrical zero of the present invention. 103415.doc 1273620 constituting the frame 2. The slide member 4 including the operation portion 3 protruding from the outer casing 2 and slidably housed in the casing, and the coil spring 5 for biasing the slide member 4 in the projecting direction are rotatably held at the above A drive lever 6 that is pressed against the operation unit 3 and that is pressed against the operation unit 3, and a detection device (not shown) that is driven by the operation unit 3 and the slide member 4 by the drive lever 6 are formed. Housing 1, insulated by synthetic resin or the like The material is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and a plurality of fixed terminals 7 made of a conductive metal plate are integrally embedded in the casing 1 by insert molding or the like. On one end side of the fixed terminals 7, A plurality of solid-state contacts (not shown) constituting a part of the detecting device. The outer casing 2 constituting a part of the casing is made of an insulating material such as the same synthetic resin, and has an outer shape of a substantially rectangular shape, and is formed in a box shape having an open lower side. A through insertion hole 2a is formed in one end side of the upper plate portion of the outer casing 2, and the operation portion 3 through which the sliding member 4 is inserted is inserted through the insertion hole 2a, and is disposed to be vertically movable. A mounting piece 2b including a through hole 2c is provided in the side plate portion of the outer casing 2 near a, and the mounting piece 2b is screwed to attach an electric component to a mounting plate or the like of an electric device (not shown). The upper end side of the pair of opposed side plate portions on the opposite side of the sheet 2b is provided with a support shaft portion 2d, and the support shaft portion 2d rotatably holds the drive rod 6-end. Further, the opening of the outer casing 2 is provided. Receive The housing portion 2e accommodates the slide member 4 and the coil spring 5, and simultaneously pushes the slide member 4 upward by the coil spring 5. The sliding member 4 is made of an insulating material such as synthetic resin, and a cylindrical operation card is provided as W 3 on one end side 103415.doc 1273620. The knitting portion 3 is constituted by a large-diameter portion 贯通 a mountain < 1 a inserted through the through-hole 2 a and a small-diameter portion 3 b at the end thereof, and the end of the small-diameter portion 3 b is abutted against the driving rod 6 The abutting surface 3c. Further, a spring snap portion is provided on the lower surface side of the slide member 4 disposed on the operation portion 3, and the elastic card is engaged with the coil spring 5 end for resetting, and the coil spring 5 is further buckled. The sliding member 4 is pushed toward the accommodating portion of the outer casing 2 on the upper surface side of the casing 1 which is formed on the upper surface of the casing 1 which is fitted into the opening of the casing 2. (7) The movable member 4 holds a movable contact (not shown) formed of a conductive elastic thin metal plate constituting a part of the detecting device, and the movable contact is arranged and arranged in accordance with the sliding of the sliding member 4 in the vertical direction A plurality of fixed contacts (not shown) constituting a part of the detecting device provided on the side of the casing i of the casing i are contacted or separated. The drive rod 6 is formed by punching and bending a metal plate, and includes a long rod portion 6a and a support shaft portion 2 (1) that is rotatably held at one end side of the rod portion 6a. The upper pair of holding pieces are provided on the other end side of the rod portion. The driver portion 6 which is bent downward is provided on the other end side of the rod portion (: formed by cutting the lower portion between the holding portion 讣 and the driver portion 6c) The cut-and-raised piece 6 (1. The cut-and-raised piece 6d' is formed with an inclined surface 6e' inclined to the direction perpendicular to the plane of the above-mentioned rod portion 6a, the inclined surface 6e and the lower side plane of the rod portion 6a, and the above-mentioned operation portion The contact surface 3c of the small-diameter portion 3b of 3 abuts. Next, the operation of the above-described rod-driven electric accessory will be described with reference to Fig. 2. First, the initial state shown in Fig. 1, that is, the drive is not operated. The green color of the rod 6 103415.doc -10- I273620 I 'The sliding member 4 is pushed upward by the urging force of the coil spring 5, and the operation portion 3 = the outer bulge 2 protrudes. In this state, the detecting device is not shown. The continuation point is connected to a specific 2 connections within a plurality of fixed contacts (for example, 3) and outputs a certain number (for example, positive power) Signal).

接下來’若驅動桿6’利用沒有圖示的電子設備的驅動機 械寺進行轉動操作,則如圖2所示,利用桿部^的下面平面 及切起片6d的傾斜面心按壓操作部3的抵接面氕,抵抗線圈 彈簧5的施力使操作部3及滑動構件4向下方滑移。並且,沒 有圖示的作爲檢測裝置的可動接點,從所連接的2個接點轉 換到沒有連接的1個接點,與3個固定接點内特定的2個連接 並輪出某一信號(例如負電壓信號)。 此時,旋轉操作上述驅動桿6、按壓(壓入)操作操作部3 時,桿部6a的下面平面及操作部3的抵接面允(圖示左側)從 斜方向抵接,因而,若驅動桿6轉動,則發生使操作部^傾 斜的力,其反作用力加在操作部3的粗徑部3 a及外殼2的貫 通插孔2a上,因此,擔心操作部3及貫通插孔以上産生摩 擦、發生磨損’不過,上述實施例中,上述桿部6a上設有 切起片6d,該切起片6d上形成向與桿部仏的平面交又的方 向傾斜的傾斜面6e,因而,利用該傾斜面6e抑制操作部3的 傾斜,因此,也抑制操作部3及貫通插孔2&的摩擦力,抑制 磨損。 即’上述驅動杯6轉動時’上述傾斜面6 e成爲在驅動桿$ 的整個轉動過程中防止上述操作部3向與按壓(壓入)方向交 又的方向傾斜的防止傾斜限制部。 103415.doc 11 1273620 若從該狀態,解除料跑:知 用線圈彈” ή“ 力’則滑動構件4利 2線圈弹…的重設力向上方重設,經由操作部3,驅動桿6 也向初始位置重設,拾、、目丨丨#l ^ μ 榀测漩置也轉換成初始狀態的回路。 ::,上述實施例中’作爲檢測裝置,對由固定接點及 可動接點構成的裝置進行了說明,其中固定接點及可動接 :由導電性金屬板及金屬薄板構成’不過,並不限定於此, 也I以使用利用磁氣檢測的霍爾元件及利用光檢測的光學 7G件。 广〜圖6表示本發明的桿驅動型電氣零件的驅動桿的變 形例。 圖3表示採用驅動桿自身含有彈性的彈片桿型驅動捍8的 構成。此時,在驅動桿8—端側,沒有能夠轉動地保持在上 述外殼2的支軸部2(1上的一對保持片,而是與外殼2卡扣、 以该卡扣部爲支點利用自身彈性彎曲而按壓操作操 3。此時,也在桿部83上同樣設有作爲防止傾斜限制部的切 起片8b及傾斜面gc。 二此外’關於其他同一構成零件,附以同一符號,省略其 說明。 圖4表不採用使驅動桿另一端側的驅動器部的構成爲半 圓狀圓弧面的驅動桿9的構成。此時,也在桿部%上同樣設 有作爲防止傾斜限制部的切起片补及傾斜面%。 η此外’關於其他同-構成零件,附以同一符號,省略其 圖5表示採用含有使平板狀驅動桿在纟中途向下方彎折 103415.doc •12· !273620 而形成的傾斜面的驅動桿1 〇的構成。此時,在驅動桿i 〇的 桿部10a上設有第1、第2彎折部10b、10d,該第1、第2彎折 部l〇b、l〇d之間的下面平面構成傾斜面i〇c。此時,也是在 轉動驅動桿10之際,傾斜面l〇c成爲在驅動桿10的整個轉動 過程中防止操作部3向與按壓(壓入)方向垂直方向傾斜的防 止傾斜限制部。 另外,關於其他同一構成零件,附以同一符號,省略其 說明。 圖6表示採用含有使平板狀驅動桿中途向下方突出而形 成的傾斜面的驅動桿11的構成。此時,在驅動桿u的桿部 11a上形成向v字狀下方突出的突起部nb ’該突起部iib的 下面平面的一方構成傾斜面llc。此時’也是在轉動驅動桿 11之際,傾斜面11c成爲在驅動桿丨丨的整個轉動過程中防止 操作部3向與按壓(壓入)方向垂直方向傾斜的防止傾斜限制 部° 另外,關於其他同一構成零件,附以同一符號,省略盆 說明。 ^ 根據上述的本發明的實施例的構成,驅動桿6(8〜⑴上, 在與操作部3抵接的T面側形成作爲防止傾斜限制部的傾 斜面6e(8C〜Ue)’傾斜面6咖〜叫,在轉動駆動桿6(8〜u) 之際’在驅動桿6(8〜ΐυ的整個轉動過程中防止操 按細入)方向垂直方向傾斜,因而’利用該防止傾斜限制 部’能夠在驅動桿6(8〜曜動時,防止滑動構… 3傾斜,因此,謀求降低操作部3及作爲操作部3的導向料 103415.doc -13- 1273620 工 作壽命:::孔^之間的摩擦力,從而抑制磨損’謀求 另外,防止傾斜限制部, X 、驅動梓6(8〜11)的平面交 又的方向傾斜的傾斜面6e(8c〜lid# # m )/成,因而,利用該傾斜 壓操作部3而矯正其傾斜,因此, 面6e(8c〜:nc),向反方向按 能夠抑制磨損 此外,也可以由圓弧狀傾斜面形 6e(8c〜lie),芒曰a α 成上述傾斜面 11) 的轉動,能夠進行良好的操作 【圖式簡單說明】 〇地進行驅動桿6(8 圖 圖1係剖開表示本發明桿驅動型電氣零件的局部的 前視 狀態局 驅動桿 圖2係剖開表示本發明桿驅動型電氣零件的 部的前視圖。 圖3係表示本發明桿驅動型電氣零件的彈片桿型 的前視圖。 圖4係表示本發明桿 的前視圖。 驅動型電氣零件的驅動桿的變形例 圖5係表示本發明的該驅動桿的變形例的前視圖 圖6係表示本發明的該驅動桿的變形例的前視圖 圖7係表示現有的桿驅動型電氣零件的剖視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 1 殼體 la 彈簧托部 103415.doc 1273620Next, if the drive lever 6' is rotated by a drive mechanism temple of an electronic device (not shown), the operation unit 3 is pressed by the lower surface of the rod portion and the inclined surface of the cut and raised piece 6d as shown in Fig. 2 . The abutting surface 滑 causes the operating portion 3 and the sliding member 4 to slide downward against the urging force of the coil spring 5. Further, the movable contact as a detecting device (not shown) is switched from the two connected contacts to one contact that is not connected, and is connected to a specific two of the three fixed contacts and rotates a certain signal. (eg negative voltage signal). At this time, when the drive lever 6 is rotated and the operation operation portion 3 is pressed (pressed in), the lower surface of the lever portion 6a and the contact surface of the operation portion 3 (the left side in the drawing) are abutted from the oblique direction. When the drive lever 6 rotates, a force for tilting the operation portion is generated, and the reaction force is applied to the large-diameter portion 3a of the operation portion 3 and the through-hole 2a of the outer casing 2. Therefore, the operation portion 3 and the through-hole are worried. In the above embodiment, the stem portion 6a is provided with a cut-and-raised piece 6d which is formed with an inclined surface 6e which is inclined in a direction intersecting the plane of the stem portion ,, and thus Since the inclination of the operation portion 3 is suppressed by the inclined surface 6e, the frictional force between the operation portion 3 and the insertion hole 2 & In other words, when the driving cup 6 is rotated, the inclined surface 6 e is an anti-tilting restricting portion that prevents the operation portion 3 from being inclined in a direction intersecting the pressing (pressing) direction during the entire rotation of the driving lever $. 103415.doc 11 1273620 From this state, the material is released: the coil is used, and the force is applied to the upper member of the sliding member 4, and the lifting force is reset upward. The operating rod 3 is also driven via the operating portion 3. Reset to the initial position, pick, view #l ^ μ 榀 漩 漩 也 也 也 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 :: In the above embodiment, 'as a detecting device, a device composed of a fixed contact and a movable contact is described. The fixed contact and the movable connection are made of a conductive metal plate and a thin metal plate. However, In addition to this, I also use a Hall element using magnetic gas detection and an optical 7G piece using light detection. Fig. 6 shows a modification of the drive lever of the rod drive type electric component of the present invention. Fig. 3 shows a configuration in which the driving lever itself contains elastic elastic rod type driving jaws 8. At this time, on the end side of the drive lever 8, there is no pair of holding pieces that are rotatably held by the support shaft portion 2 (1 of the outer casing 2), but are engaged with the outer casing 2, and the buckle portion is used as a fulcrum. The self-elastic bending is performed to press the operation 3. In this case, the severing piece 8b and the inclined surface gc as the inclination preventing portion are also provided on the rod portion 83. In addition, the same symbol is attached to the other components. Fig. 4 shows a configuration in which the drive lever 9 having a semicircular arc surface is formed on the other end side of the drive lever. In this case, the tilt restricting portion is also provided as the stem portion %. The cut piece is added to the inclined surface %. η In addition, the other components are attached with the same reference numerals, and the same reference numerals are omitted. FIG. 5 shows that the flat drive rod is bent downward in the middle of the crucible 103415.doc •12· !273620 The configuration of the driving lever 1 倾斜 of the inclined surface formed. At this time, the first and second bending portions 10b and 10d are provided on the rod portion 10a of the driving lever i, and the first and second bending portions are provided. The lower plane between the portions l〇b and l〇d constitutes an inclined surface i〇c. Also, when the drive lever 10 is rotated, the inclined surface 10c becomes an anti-tilt restricting portion that prevents the operation portion 3 from being inclined in the direction perpendicular to the pressing (pressing) direction during the entire rotation of the drive lever 10. The components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. Fig. 6 shows a configuration in which the drive lever 11 including the inclined surface formed by projecting the flat drive lever downward is used. At this time, on the lever portion 11a of the drive lever u The protrusion nb which protrudes downward in the v shape is formed. The one of the lower planes of the protrusion iib constitutes the inclined surface llc. At this time, also when the drive lever 11 is rotated, the inclined surface 11c becomes the entire rotation of the drive lever 丨丨. In the process, the operation portion 3 is prevented from being inclined in the direction perpendicular to the pressing (pressing) direction. Further, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description of the basin is omitted. ^ According to the embodiment of the present invention described above In the drive lever 6 (8 to (1), the inclined surface 6e (8C to Ue) as the inclination preventing portion is formed on the T surface side that is in contact with the operation portion 3, and the inclined surface 6 is called. When the raking lever 6 (8 to u) is rotated, the direction of the drive lever 6 (preventing the squeezing during the entire rotation of the drive lever 6) is inclined in the vertical direction, so that the "prevention of the tilt restricting portion" can be used on the drive lever 6 ( When the movement is 8~, the sliding structure is prevented from being tilted. Therefore, it is desirable to reduce the friction between the operation portion 3 and the guide material 103415.doc -13-1273620 as the operation portion 3: In addition, the inclined portion 6e (8c to lid##m)/in which the inclination of the tilt restricting portion and the plane of the drive 梓6 (8 to 11) is inclined is prevented, and the tilting operation portion is utilized. 3, and the inclination is corrected. Therefore, the surface 6e (8c to nc) can be pressed in the opposite direction to suppress the abrasion. Alternatively, the inclined surface 6e (8c to lie) can be formed by the arc-shaped inclined surface shape, and the inclined surface can be formed. 11) Rotation, can perform good operation [Simple description of the drawing] Driving the lever 6 (8) Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the front view state of the rod-driven electrical component of the present invention. A front view showing a portion of the rod-driven electrical component of the present invention is shown. Fig. 3 is a front elevational view showing the lance type of the rod-driven electric component of the present invention. Figure 4 is a front elevational view of the rod of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a front view showing a modification of the drive lever of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a front view showing a modification of the drive lever of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a view showing a conventional lever drive. Cutaway view of a type of electrical component. [Main component symbol description] 1 Housing la Spring bracket 103415.doc 1273620

2 外殼 2a 貫通插孔 2b 安裝片 2c 貫通孔 2d 支轴部 2e 收容部 3 操作部 3a 粗徑部 3b 細徑部 3c 抵接面 4 滑動構件 4a 彈簧卡扣部 5 線圈彈簧 6 驅動桿 6a 桿部 6b 保持片 6c 驅動器 6d 切起片 6e 傾斜面 7 固定端子 8 驅動桿 8a 桿部 8b 切起片 8c 傾斜面 103415.doc 1273620 9 驅動桿 9a 桿部 9b 切起片 9c 傾斜面 10 驅動桿 10a 桿部 10b 第1彎折部 10c 傾斜面 lOd 第2彎折部 11 驅動桿 11a 桿部 lib 突起片 11c 傾斜面 ❿ 103415.doc -16-2 Housing 2a Through-hole 2b Mounting piece 2c Through-hole 2d Supporting shaft 2e accommodating part 3 Operating part 3a Large-diameter part 3b Small-diameter part 3c Abutting surface 4 Sliding member 4a Spring-clamping part 5 Coil spring 6 Drive rod 6a Rod Portion 6b Holding piece 6c Driver 6d Cutting piece 6e Inclined surface 7 Fixed terminal 8 Drive rod 8a Rod portion 8b Cutting piece 8c Inclined surface 103415.doc 1273620 9 Drive rod 9a Rod portion 9b Cutting piece 9c Inclined surface 10 Driving rod 10a Rod portion 10b First bent portion 10c Inclined surface 10d Second bent portion 11 Drive rod 11a Rod portion lib Projection piece 11c Inclined surface ❿ 103415.doc -16-

Claims (1)

1273620 、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種桿驅動型電氣零件,其特徵在於包含:含有收容邙 的框體、、-端能轉動地被保持在該框體上的平板狀驅動 桿、能滑移地被保持在上述框體内且利用上述驅動桿的 轉動而按壓驅動從上述框體突出的操作部的滑動構件、 及配置在上述收容部内且藉由上述滑動構件的移動而輸 出電氣信號的檢測裝置;於上述驅動桿上與上述操作部 抵接的下面側’形成有防止傾斜限制部,其係在上述驅 動桿轉動時,在該驅動桿整個轉動過程中防止上述操作 部向與按壓方向垂直的方向傾斜。 2.如請求項!之桿驅動型電氣零件,其中上述防止傾斜限制 部’係由向與上述驅動桿的平面交又的方向傾斜的傾斜 面構成。 3如請求項2之桿驅動型電氣零件’其中上述防止傾斜限制 邛,係藉由將平板狀之上述 勒?干在其中途向下方彎折 而形成的傾斜面構成。 「刀弓听 4·如請求項2之桿驅動型電氣零 部,係藉由將平板狀之上述,g動;::述防·"傾斜限制 起而形成的傾斜面構成。卜之中途向下方切_ 5.如請求項2之桿驅動型電 部,係藉由將平Μ之件其中上述防止傾斜限制 丁 Τ孜狀之上述驅動 形成的傾斜面構成。 逆向下方犬出而 6_如請求項2之桿驅動型電氣零件,t 形成上述防止傾斜限制部。-係以圓弧狀傾斜面 103415.doc1273620, the scope of the patent application: 1. A pole-driven electrical component, comprising: a frame body containing a receiving cymbal, a flat-shaped driving rod rotatably held on the frame body, capable of slidingly a sliding member that is held in the casing and that presses and drives an operation portion that protrudes from the frame by rotation of the driving lever, and a detecting device that is disposed in the housing portion and outputs an electrical signal by movement of the sliding member a lower side of the drive lever that abuts the operation portion is formed with a tilt prevention restricting portion that prevents the operation portion from being perpendicular to the pressing direction during the entire rotation of the drive lever when the drive lever rotates Tilt in direction. 2. As requested! In the rod drive type electric component, the above-described inclination preventing restriction portion is constituted by an inclined surface that is inclined in a direction intersecting the plane of the drive rod. 3, as in the rod-driven electrical component of claim 2, wherein the above-mentioned anti-tilt restriction is caused by the above-mentioned flat shape? The stem is formed by an inclined surface formed by bending downward in the middle. "Knife and bow hearing 4" The rod-driven electric part of the request item 2 is formed by the inclined surface formed by the above-mentioned flat-shaped, g-shaped; The lower side is cut as follows. 5. The rod-driven electric part of claim 2 is constituted by an inclined surface formed by the above-mentioned driving for preventing the tilting restriction in the flat member. As in the rod-driven electrical component of claim 2, t forms the above-described inclination preventing restriction portion. - The inclined surface of the arc is 103415.doc
TW94126198A 2004-09-27 2005-08-02 Level driving electrical parts TWI273620B (en)

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CN101937783B (en) * 2009-06-29 2015-09-09 西门子公司 A kind of auxiliary switch assembly
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JP6725370B2 (en) 2016-09-06 2020-07-15 アルプスアルパイン株式会社 Press input device

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DE2160457C3 (en) * 1971-12-06 1974-04-18 Saia Ag, Murten (Schweiz) Microswitch with operating lever
JPS59502046A (en) * 1982-04-14 1984-12-06 ブセソユズニイ ナウチノ−イスレドバテルスキイ プロエクトノ−コンストラクトルスキイ イ テクノロジチエスキイ インステイテユ−ト ブズリボザシシエンノゴ イ ルドニチノゴエレクトロオボルドバニア micro switch
US4524253A (en) * 1983-12-12 1985-06-18 Carlingswitch, Inc. Three position switch construction
DE3432809C2 (en) * 1984-09-06 1986-08-28 Dipl.-Ing. Riba GmbH & Co, 5450 Neuwied Switching device for an ironing table
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